Irga Canadian - planting and caring for shrubs. Irga - "Queen of the backyards": planting and caring for a beautiful and useful shrub

It is difficult to find a more unpretentious plant, including for northern latitudes than irga. Planting this shrub in your summer cottage will bring both decorative and practical benefits. Its fruits are extremely useful. They contain pectins, fiber, vitamins C, A and B, carotene and many other substances indispensable for human health. In addition, irga is an excellent honey plant that attracts bees. Meanwhile, this plant is unpretentious and needs minimal care.

Varieties

Irgi has a huge variety of species, of which household the most commonly used are the following.

• Irga ordinary. This variety grows in arid areas, in rich calcareous soils. Without shelter, it can winter only in a warm climate. The fruits are dark, bluish-black, with a whitish coating.
• Blood-red irga. This species is the lowest: it does not even reach 2.5-3 meters in length. It bears fruit well: on one bush you can collect up to 5-6 kilograms of dark sweet fruits.
• Irga Lamarck. Most decorative look attractive throughout the season. Like the Canadian, Lamarck's irga is an ideal stock for pear and apple trees, increasing their winter hardiness.
• Canadian irga. This species is the highest: it reaches 7-8 meters. On an adult bush of Canadian shadberry, you can collect up to 6 kilograms of sweet fruits.
• alder-leaved shadberry reaches 4 meters in height. Unlike other species, its flowers are odorless. The berries are large and tasty, up to 15 mm in diameter. From one bush you can collect about 9-10 kg of berries.

When choosing a plant for your site, you should rely on the climatic features of the region and the specific conditions of maintenance and care that you can provide to it. In addition, the choice of plant species varies depending on its main purpose. So, if its main role is decorative, it is worth buying Lamarck's irga, and if you are determined to get a harvest, feel free to buy Canadian or alder.

Selecting a landing site

Before purchasing seedlings, it is worth highlighting on your site appropriate place for landing. Despite the fact that the irga does not need special care and grows well even in sandy soil, it does not tolerate swampy lowlands and dampness. It should not be planted in places with high ground. ground water: due to moisture, the root system will stop developing and subsequently die. Top Types soil for the development of seedlings - sandy and loamy.

Irga is often called the “queen of the backyard”, meaning that it is usually planted in inconspicuous corners of the garden: under the wall, near the fence, behind the toilet, etc. However, you should not assume that since the irga is unpretentious, it doesn’t matter where to plant it . If you plant a plant in the shade and do not give it any care at all, the seedlings will grow poorly and stretch upwards, not giving side shoots, and the fruits will be small and tasteless. In order for the irga to grow well and bear fruit, it should be planted in partial shade, for example, near a fence. The plant does not like direct sun.

For each bush, it is worth allocating a free space measuring 3 by 4 meters. If several bushes are supposed to be planted, it is worth placing them in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of more than a meter from each other.

Irga is a long-liver, it has been growing for more than 70 years and becomes stronger with age, overgrown with bark and acquiring the appearance of a real tree. The supply of free space around the seedlings is necessary so that adult bushes do not interfere with each other's development.

Do not plant irgu next to a parking lot or paved light paths. Falling fruits can leave marks on the car, as well as on asphalt and paths trimmed with light stone. This is due to the presence in ripe fruits of a coloring pigment of a rich bloody or eggplant color.

Fit Options

Irgu can be planted both in autumn and in spring, however, most gardeners advise precisely autumn period.

Landing irgi involves several successive stages.

1. Site preparation: weeding, digging up the landing site and adding potassium-phosphorus fertilizers at the rate of 40-50 g for each square meter soil.
2. Digging a hole with a depth of up to 2 bayonets of a shovel and a diameter of 70-80 cm.
3. The soil dug out of the pit is mixed with compost and sand in a ratio of 3 to 1.
4. Humus and a little potassium-phosphate mixture of fertilizers are placed at the bottom of the hole.
5. Seedlings over 1 year old are planted in holes and sprinkled with soil previously mixed with compost.
6. The earth around the seedling is watered abundantly.
7. After the water has been absorbed, the ground must be leveled and trampled down, and then mulched (cover protective layer from compost, sawdust or leaves).
8. The bush is cut in such a way that each shoot has no more than 4-5 buds.

plant care

Irga grows very quickly and does not require special care. Some summer residents do not care about the plant at all, paying attention to it only when harvesting. This is the wrong approach. Irga needs a little, but still regular care.

Irgi has an extensive root system, so it should be watered only during severe drought. It is advisable to use a spray bottle to wash the leaves at the same time. A strong root system can create significant problems for the summer resident: spreading in breadth, it suppresses other plants in the radius, and it has to be destroyed.

If the soil around the shadberry is fertile enough, the roots will not actively spread in breadth in search of nutrients, respectively, there will be fewer of them, and the nutrient juices of the plant will go not to them, but to valuable fruits.

To do this, the soil around the plant must be regularly fertilized. So, the entire trunk circle of the bush is dug up with the addition of special fertilizers:

• buckets of humus;
• 300-400 g of superphosphate;
• 200-300 g potash fertilizers containing no chlorine.

The procedure should be carried out once a year upon reaching the 5-year age of the bush.

You can also feed the plant with a liquid organic mixture of chicken manure and water in a ratio of 1 to 10. For one adult bush, you will need about 5-6 liters of organic mixture.

Experienced gardeners advise fertilizing the irga with liquid organic matter in the evening, immediately after heavy watering. The dry mixture is dug together with the earth around the stem of the plant and only then watered.

From time to time, a shrub needs such a planned care procedure as pruning. It is needed so that the irga does not lose its attractiveness. In addition, pruning rejuvenates the plant and improves yield.

So, caring for the irga will not cause problems even for an inexperienced gardener. Unlike most ornamental shrubs and trees, she does not need constant monitoring, but is content with rare watering and top dressing, as well as periodic pruning.

Reproduction methods

Reproduction of irgi occurs in several ways.

• The division of the bushes (it is possible to divide the root growth only in adults, but not in old bushes).
• Creating layering (the most popular method for beginner gardeners).
• Propagation by seeds (this method is the most effective, but also the most time-consuming).
• Grafting a cutting (used to obtain a standard tree shape).

To grow irgu from seeds, you need to choose the most mature, large fruits, select seeds from them, and without prior drying, mix with sand and put them in a cool and dark place (basement, balcony, etc.).

To make the seeds sprout faster, you can carry out the following manipulation:

1. Seeds are placed between layers of cotton wool soaked in water or hydrogen peroxide and packed in cellophane.
2. A bag of seeds for 4 months is left in a cold and dark place (this procedure can be started late autumn so that by the beginning of spring, the seeds are already ready for planting).
3. Seeds are planted in a mini-greenhouse at intervals of 20-25 cm. After 20 days, the seeds “wake up”.

The second way to grow seeds: in the fall, they are sown in pre-dug beds, to a depth of 2 cm, covered with a layer of sand and watered. As with the first method, seedlings will appear in the spring.

Growing irgi by grafting cuttings is suitable exclusively for experienced and skilled gardeners. This is a rather complicated and time-consuming procedure. Since autumn, it is necessary to prepare cuttings (cut from last year's growth) and dig them in the ground or sand until spring. You do not need to touch them at this time, they also do not need care.

In the spring, you can start propagating cuttings. As a rootstock, you can take a mountain ash of two years of age. It is dug up in the spring when the plant wakes up. The roots of the stock are cleaned of dirt and washed. 2 cuts are made on the trunk - one above the kidney and the other below it.

The shank of the irgi with the lower end (the end must be carved in advance with a wedge using sharp knife) is inserted into the incision on the rootstock trunk. The joints of the cuts are tightly wrapped with polyethylene, and the plant is planted in a greenhouse.

Reproduction of irgi by root growth and division of the bush is much simpler than the cutting method. In the first case, it is enough to dig out any of the young shoots (no more than 15-20 cm) from the growth around the bush and transplant it to a prepared place.

Growing shoots by dividing an adult irgi bush will also not cause any particular difficulties. It is enough to choose a bush aged 5-6 years, remove all old branches and cut the bush with a shovel so that 3-4 strong young shoots remain in each compartment.

Growing irgi by dividing the bush is an important component of plant care. So, if you perform this procedure every 3 years, the bush will rejuvenate and bring a good harvest.


So, planting irgi is a fairly simple event even for a novice gardener. It is enough to buy seedlings or dig a few shoots of shadberry, prepare the soil and plant the plant. Caring for this plant is also not difficult: it is enough to occasionally fertilize the plant, cut it, and even less often water it.

At the same time, irga is a universal plant that will not only decorate your site, but also provide you with healthy and tasty fruits.

In terms of endurance, decorativeness, and taste qualities, the Canadian irga is one of the best representatives of a vast genus. Above the "image" fruit shrub Canadian breeders have worked effectively, creating on the basis of natural look dozens of large-fruited varieties. The similarity of climatic conditions allows most of them to be successfully cultivated in the European part of Russia, in Siberia, in the Urals.

Unusual berry - fresh resembles blueberries, dried looks like raisins

Natural potential of Canadian shadberry

Canadian Irga is a large multi-stemmed shrub, rather resembling a tree with thin bare trunks and a lush, wide-oval crown. Possesses great energy and growth rates - in 3–4 years it grows 2 or more meters in height, in adult form it reaches 6–8 m, in botanical gardens there are specimens under 11 m. The plant is durable, in one place it can grow over 50 years.

The vegetation of the shrub begins in the second half of April with bud break. Young leaves are soft, felt, brown-green, pubescent. Then comes 1-1.5 weeks of boiling white flowering with large drooping brushes. They are replaced by brushes of fruits - tiny apples, during the ripening period changing color from cream with a pink barrel, through all shades of red, to bright purple, and then dark purple color. Irgi berries begin to ripen in July, depending on the variety, the return of the crop can last from one to several weeks.

Note! Species representatives of the Canadian shadberry begin to bear fruit at the age of 5, varietal shrubs are characterized by precocity - they give the first berries already at 2–3 years.

The biological characteristic of irgi contains clear signs endurance and resilience.

• Like most fruit crops, she is light-loving.
• For development, it does not need a lot of heat, withstands frosts in the range of 40–50⁰ C.
• Not afraid spring frosts even during the swelling of flower buds.
• Feels comfortable on soils with a minimum content of nutrients.
• Drought-resistant, does not need regular watering.
• Self-fertile, with abundant ovary.

And a few words about the decorative value of culture. If the irga is ordinary or common in middle lane, is more suitable for hedges, group plantings, then Canadian irga is a soloist, “the first beauty”, capable of outshine many. Graceful trees look like slender dancers, depending on the time of year in snow-white, dark green berries with purple beads, crimson outfits.

Best large-fruited varieties

One of the reasons why a shrub with delicious and healing fruits not too popular - small berries (up to 0.7 cm in diameter) and low yield per bush. This shortcoming is deprived of the varieties of large-fruited shadberry, which have become the hallmark of Canadian breeders. "Apple" with a diameter of up to 20 mm, large brushes, sweet pulp, friendly ripening - this is not a complete list of the advantages of varietal shadberry. Unfortunately, a not too extensive assortment of culture is found on free sale, but there is plenty to choose from.

• Irga Martin is a second-generation hybrid derived from the Thyssen variety. I took only the best features from the parental form - large (ø15 mm) juicy berries with a great refreshing taste, early dates maturation, stable yield, compact bush with a moderate amount of shoots. Unlike the Thyssen variety, it is characterized by a friendly ripening of berries, resistant to pests.
• Irga Prince William is not as large as the previous variety, but has a number of other advantages, including high frost resistance and decorative effect. In autumn, the foliage turns an intense red-orange color and does not fly around for a long time, pleasing the eye with a bright outfit. Suitable for small gardens - the plant is characterized by a compact crown and a height of no more than 2.5 m.
• Irga of the Pembina variety, on the contrary, belongs to large shrubs. In adult form, it is a sprawling multi-stemmed tree up to 5 m high and with the same crown diameter. Taking into account large berry(ø15 mm), a stable and high yield of one plant is enough to provide a family with fresh fruits and prepare a vitamin supplement for the winter. Gardeners appreciate the variety for not a large number of root growth.
• Irga Canadian Ballerina was named for her graceful silhouette and decorative properties. The variety is tall, large-fruited (berries ø12 mm), the pulp is juicy, sweet, with a slight aroma of almonds. The fruit ripening period is medium (starting from July). The plant is winter-hardy, undemanding to moisture and nutrition, but on fertile, moderately moist soil, the size and taste of berries improves markedly.
• The variety of irgi Slate has attractive characteristics, in the description of which the early ripening of berries (June), large-fruitedness (up to 12 mm), rich sweet taste, and enviable winter hardiness appear. These qualities are especially valuable for regions with short summer and cold winters. Another plus is friendly ripening and simultaneous return of the crop.
• The Canadian Smoky shadberry variety has become almost classic. A tall sprawling tree is literally strewn with full tassels of large aligned fruits of a dark blue color. The berries have a balanced amount of sugars and acids, which gives them a very pleasant, incomparable taste. The highlight of the variety is an extremely high yield. Smokey belongs to the late group, so generative buds are practically not damaged. return frosts and give a plentiful ovary. In Canada, it is an industrial grade.
• Irga Honeywood is also a classic, but large-fruited. Its juicy fleshy fruits, reaching a diameter of almost 2 cm, have a balanced taste and pleasant aroma. Attractiveness is added by high productivity and the ability of the plant to bear fruit for 2–3 years after planting an annual seedling. In terms of large-fruitedness, the Canadian varieties Northline, Mandan, Forestburg, Linnese are on a par with Honeywood.

The dignity of the Ballerina is not only in a slender silhouette, but also in delicious berries

Productive and "friendly" Martin

The fruit brush of the Smokey variety is not some 5–6 berries, but a whole “grape” bunch

A distinctive feature of Irgi Slate is blue-black, large fruits

Note! Canadian Irgu is often considered a variety, although it is close in botanical characteristics view. Among the characteristics of this plant that are attractive to the gardener, decorativeness is in the first place. As a tapeworm, it will decorate the lawn, set accents in group plantings. The shrub lends itself well to shearing.

Growing shadberry in the regions of Russia

Canadian Irga is such an unpretentious plant with a high natural potential for survival in adverse conditions that most of its varieties are successfully cultivated in Ukraine and Belarus, they are suitable for the Baltic states, Moscow region and other regions with a cold climate.

In the middle lane

The main problem of growing fruit crops in this region lies not so much in the frosty winter as in the unstable spring weather. Protracted thaws, return frosts often lead to freezing of flower buds, and gardeners are left without a crop. This does not threaten Irga, since most of its varieties are resistant to spring temperatures down to -7⁰ C, which is normal for the middle lane.

In outskirts of Moscow

Irga canadian in the Moscow region will delight you with chic flowering and bountiful harvest sweet fruits. The weather here allows the berry to pick up right amount sugar and acquire a pleasant specific taste and aroma. Rave reviews from amateur gardeners received varieties:

• Pambina;
• undersized up to 1.5 m Northline;
• high-yielding Sturgeon;
• time-tested Thyssen;
• rare Mengdan, etc.

In the Urals and Siberia

Irga grows and bears fruit even where apple and pear trees cannot stand, therefore its large-fruited varieties are a godsend for Siberia and the Urals. It is no coincidence that delicious and healing berry called northern raisins.

The Canadian varieties Slate, Mendan, Pembina, domestic cultivars Krasnoyarskaya, Syurpriz have passed the test of Russian frosts and received a residence permit in this region. Some gardeners are trying to grow the Bluessan variety, but its frost resistance ends at -35–37⁰ C.

Features of growing shadberry in central Russia:

In culture, species are most often grown, and not varieties of shadberry, because they are the most common and freely sold in nurseries. As for the varieties, it is mostly Canadian ones that are common. In the State Register of the Russian Federation, only one variety of shadberry is currently listed, but there are already more than three dozen of them in the world. Each variety has its own characteristics associated with care, placement on the site, and the use of fruits.

Types of irgi

Of the types of irgi, two are most suitable for cultivation in culture:

• irga alder-leaved,

All types and varieties of shadberry can be grown on almost any type of soil, with the exception of areas with very close standing groundwater (less than a meter) or those areas where melt and rain water stagnates for a long time.

Read more about planting and caring for irga in the articles:

Irga alder-leaved

Irga alder-leaved - perfect option a plant intended to produce fruits and to decorate the garden.

Distinctive features:

• highest winter hardiness
• drought tolerance,
• does not get sick
• not damaged by pests.

Blooming shadberry alder-leaved

Irga alder-leaved blooms very beautifully, usually in mid-May. Its shoots almost completely cover the inflorescences with snow-white flowers, the petals of which crumble at the end of flowering, resembling falling snowflakes. Depending on the onset of spring, the timing of flowering may vary.

Photo: flowering shadberry

Fruiting shadberry alder-leaved

The fruits of shadberry alder-leaved ripen simultaneously with currants. The berries are dark purple, almost black, with a very bright, coloring juice that contains a large amount of pectin, which causes the juice to gel quickly. The taste of the fruit is pleasant, fully ripe they are sweet with a slight sourness.

The fruits also contain seeds, but unlike the same currant, where they are very clearly felt when consuming fruits in fresh, y alder-leaved shadberry they are almost invisible.

The benefits of alder-leaved irgi

The seeds of shadberry contain amygdalin, which is good for the heart. Therefore, you should not spit them out - it is better to chew and eat, especially since they are very soft.

Irga canadian

Irga Canadian is more suitable for decorating the garden. Plants are low, about 3-3.5 meters, have curving shoots and light green leaves elongated by a boat. This species blooms less effectively, due to the fact that the brushes are loose, and it forms fewer fruits, but they are larger, about 0.7-0.8 g compared to 0.5-0.6 g for shadberry.

Fruit shadberry canadian slightly more interesting in taste, they contain more acid, so their taste is considered more harmonious. The fruits ripen 3-5 days earlier than those of the alder-leaved shadberry.

Of the minuses of this species, only one can be named - birds are very fond of the fruits, so if you decide to start a Canadian irgu on your site, then you will need to think about protection from birds.

Irgi varieties

As for the varieties, now it is relatively easy to get only three:

1. mendan - Canadian, reminiscent of alder-leaved irga only having larger fruits, weighing up to 0.9 g,
2. Slate - in fact, this is an improved Canadian irga - the brushes are denser, the berries are large, weighing up to 1.1 grams,
3. Starlight Night - obtained from the alder-leaved shadberry, its fruits are more palatable and reach maximum weight in 2 y.

Irgi variety Starry night

The first Russian was included in the State Register in 2016.

Main differences:

• resistance to pests and diseases,
• increased fruit transportability due to denser skin,
• balanced taste,
• the ability of the fruits in the brush to ripen almost simultaneously.

Cultivation of irgi variety Starry night

Irgu can be placed literally anywhere on the site, but we advise you to land them on the north side. Due to the fact that plant varieties Starlight Night are fairly sprawling shrubs, they are able to protect more heat-loving crops from the cold north wind, hold snow on the site and contribute to its accumulation.

For the first 5-6 years, the variety does not need practically any care, it is enough just to irrigate if the weather is excessively dry and remove weeds in the bite zone, although the latter will rather prevent you from harvesting fruits than fully develop the plant. At about the sixth year, it is necessary to thin out the crown - remove the shoots that thicken it, as well as thin and broken ones.

Due to the fact that the fruits of the variety Starlight Night ripen in close time, you can get by with two fees.

Irgi variety Mendan

One of the most common cultivars of shadberry.

Distinctive features:

• large fruit,
• winter hardiness,
• drought tolerance,
• resistance to pests and diseases,
• restrained growth.

Adult plants of 8-9 years old are stretched no more than three meters, which allows you to harvest the entire crop with a slight elevation.

Due to its relative compactness, mendan can be placed closer to other cultures. Given that the crown of this variety resembles a candle and is not sprawling, plants can be planted both on the north side of the site and on the south.

Of the minuses "Medana" can be called an extended period of fruit ripening. From the beginning of the ripening of the first fruits to the full ripening of all the berries in the brush, it sometimes takes up to a week, so in order to remove the entire crop, several collections will need to be carried out.

Variety irgi Slate

Variety Slate also quite widespread. This variety was obtained from shadberry canadian , and therefore it is more suitable for decorating the site than for growing for the sake of fruits. Many people like its light green foliage, light shoots and rather bizarre flowers, collected in loose inflorescences and having long petals.

Irgu "Slate" it is better to plant on the south side of the site, he prefers a well-lit place and is afraid of severe frost. Planting should begin in the spring, before bud break. In early May, it is advisable to feed - 1.5 matchbox nitroammofoski under the bush, after loosening the soil. The fruits of the variety, quite large and tasty, need to be harvested before they are pecked by birds, so you should not wait for the berries to fully ripen in the brush.

Irga Smokey

The category of less common varieties in our country includes a cultivar Smokey . The fruits are large, tasty and very fragrant. Considering the spreading of the bush, the variety should be planted at a distance of at least three meters from other plants, often cut out shoots thickening the crown and watered, because this variety is poorly resistant to drought.

Irga Northline

One of the leaders in winter hardiness is the irgi variety Northline can be placed in an area open to all winds. The fruits of the variety are very sweet (up to 13% sugar) and quite large (just over 1 g). The variety is good because it has slender shoots and restrained growth, and therefore is very convenient for harvesting. Often the fruits are harvested by mechanized methods. Northline suitable for those who have suburban areas far from home - it does not need to be watered often, and thanks to friendly ripening and dense skin, the fruits can be harvested in one go and easily brought home.

Irga Honeywood

Real sweet tooth will like a variety with a honey name Honeywood . The fruits are cloyingly sweet, rarely used for processing, they are mainly consumed fresh as a tasty and healthy dessert. The variety is winter-hardy and drought-resistant, grows on any type of soil and does well even without top dressing, the main thing is that there is enough moisture in the soil. They affect the variety of brushes, they can have up to 10-15 large fruits of dark blue color, aligned in shape.

Irga Altaglow

In the event that the collection of irgi fruits is not included in your plans at all, and you just want to decorate your site, the variety will be the most successful acquisition. Altaglow from amazing fruits of white color.

In autumn "Altaglow" It strikes with the magnificence of foliage: it becomes bright crimson and hangs without falling off until the first serious frosts, when everything around is already gray and dull. The undoubted advantages include the weak formation of root shoots and the slow thickening of the crown, which reduces work with the plant to a minimum.

New varieties of irgi

Of the new products that will be problematic to get, you can name such cultivars as:

• Cumulus ,
• Ballerina ,
• Princess Diana.

The flowers of these varieties from a distance look like miniature roses, and the fruits look like small apples.

New variety of irgi Rabin Hall

lovers exotic plants you will definitely like the cultivar Rabin Hall , in addition to high productivity and large-fruitedness, it has a very interesting flowers with rose petals. The variety, like other foreign novelties, perfectly suits our conditions, it can be planted both in spring and autumn, but when planting in a hole, be sure to make drainage from pebbles, expanded clay or broken brick, because new varieties do not tolerate stagnant water.

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Irgi varieties, which are described in the article, are the most popular winter-hardy berry plants. Their peculiarity is that they withstand very severe weather conditions, therefore they easily adapted and found wide application in Russia and other northern regions.

The main types of plants

To date, there are several varieties. In addition, breeders managed to bring out many of its varieties.

The most common the following types irgi:

• spiky;
• blood-red irga;
• alder-leaved;
• Canadian.

Each of the varieties has its own distinctive features, which we will consider in this article.

Irga smokey and hybrid

Irga hybrid includes three main varieties - irga spiked, irga Lamarck, as well as large-flowered. Many other varieties have been grown from these species. All of them differ from each other in shape and taste.

As for the smokey irgi, it first appeared in Canada. The bush has a huge number of trunks, while the branches grow vertically at first, and when the period of fruit ripening comes, they acquire a sprawling shape. The berries of this plant variety are dark blue and even gleam a little. Their shape is more spherical, the diameter reaches sixteen millimeters. The taste of the fruits is quite sweet, juicy, have a delicate pleasant smell. In addition, they are very beneficial for health.

Some varieties of shadberry are suitable for growing in the Moscow region.

Many gardeners grow irgu smokey to enjoy the taste of wonderful berries, and also use them for processing. The first fruits appear no earlier than three years after planting the plant in the ground. Violent flowering begins in mid-May, and the berries ripen in August.

Irga smokey does not need special care. She is resistant to various diseases and pests. The only thing required is protection from birds, because they are the first to want to feast on amazing berries.

Irga smooth

This type of plant is very popular among summer residents. Its features consist in leaves that have a purple hue. The branches are wide, hanging in the form of tassels. They look very impressive and beautiful.

When the bush fades, tasty and healthy berries appear in place of the leaves.

Since the plant grows strongly, it should be planted in large areas. Irga smooth can reach ten meters in height. It is imperative to pour into the hole. You can make it from broken brick or expanded clay. This will keep the water from stagnating and prevent root rot.

The plant is quite unpretentious. It does not need to be constantly watered and use special care skills. That is why this culture is loved by many gardeners.

In addition, another distinguishing feature of the plant is resistance to various weather conditions. It easily tolerates temperature changes, strong winds, frost and snow.

The disadvantage of smooth irgi is that it is quite difficult to grow it from cuttings. She very rarely takes root in this way.

Often smooth irgu is planted in apiaries, which increases the amount of honey.

Irga smooth can be attacked by some pests, so at the first sign, immediately cut off the damaged branches and treat the bush by special means. It is also necessary to make during the period of the disease. It is best to purchase a universal mixture. It should be used according to the instructions.

Irga spiky

A distinctive feature of the variety is small fruits, which by weight reach a maximum of half a gram. The berry has a sweet taste, but it is not juicy and therefore not as tasty as other varieties.

The height of the bush reaches seventy centimeters. The culture prefers to grow mainly in rocky areas and in mixed forests.

Irga spiky reproduces in many ways - by seeds, dividing the bush, shoots and cuttings. Seeds before sowing must first be prepared. They need to be stratified within ninety days. Temperature at this process should be from one to five degrees plus.

Unlike other species, spike-shaped irga is easily propagated by cuttings and dividing the bush. Separated sections of shoots take root quite easily and quickly.

This type of plant, like the previous one, perfectly tolerates temperature changes, frosts and winds, does not need shelter in winter and does not require special care. It differs from its relatives by the presence on the back of the leaves, the so-called cannon. In addition, it is still present on the pedicels and on the tops of the branches.

Due to the fact that the berries on the bush are small, a huge number of them grows. They are mostly dark in color. The color of the leaves after the onset of frost does not change, as in other varieties.

Irga ordinary

The simplest and most widespread variety of irgi. Its height reaches three meters. It has a wide crown, thin branches and big amount fruits. After the first planting, the culture, without requiring significant care, can grow in one place for up to fifteen years. Young twigs are distinguished by a light silver color. As they grow, the color changes. In just a few years, they become a gray-brown hue.

Irga vulgaris is also called large-leaved. The name speaks for itself. The leaves grow up to five centimeters long. They are mainly located on young shoots, the old branches are almost bald.

They are shaped like an egg. The edges are slightly serrated. As for the colors of the plates, it varies depending on age and season. When the leaves first grow, they are light white. With the onset of hot weather, they acquire a dark green hue, and closer to autumn they become red-orange. On young leaves and branches, a light fluff can be observed, however, after a while it disappears, and the plant becomes smoother.

On the branches that grow the first year, corymbose brushes appear, on which flowers grow. The petals are narrow at the base and widen slightly towards the edge on the sides. The buds are pinkish white. Their size is small, the diameter reaches only three centimeters.

The flowering period of common shadberry is not long. It is approximately seven to ten days. However, during this time you will have time to admire simply gorgeous.

The first fruits appear on the plant, which is already four years old. Berries taste no different from other wild varieties, they are quite small in size. The color is predominantly blue-black, with a slight white bloom.

This variety of shrubs is used to decorate suburban areas. Does not require special care, quite unpretentious.

Irga canadian

This shrub is characterized by the fact that the leaves fall off. Culture is often used as ornamental plant. It can grow in height from one and a half to eight meters.

The Canadian game strikes with its beauty in all seasons. In the spring, when the buds are just beginning to bloom, the branches seem to be covered with frost. Then the flowering period begins, and the entire bush is covered with snow-white small flowers. They emit a peculiar aroma that attracts bees.

If the irgu is planted close to each other, then its shoots will stretch upwards.

Berries appear after flowering. Ripe fruits have a beautiful purple-blue hue.
Leaves also with change weather conditions change color from dark green to burgundy. In winter, the plates fall off, but still the bush looks very beautiful due to the dark branches of a red-brown hue.

Irga Canadian is resistant to frost, does not need shelter for the winter. Plants should be planted at a great distance from each other so that they can grow to the sides, forming lush bushes.

Irga Lamarck

This is no less popular variety. Often irga lamarck grows up to five meters high. The shrub, like the previous species, is deciduous. The shoots are quite thin, and the leaves are oblong in shape. Each of the plates is covered with teeth along the edges. The length of the leaves reaches nine centimeters, and the width - five. During the season, they change their shade several times. At first they acquire a copper-purple color, but after a short time, they become green, and then a reddish-orange tone. After this, the leaves fall for the winter period.

A distinctive feature of Irgi Lamarck is that the flowers during flowering do not have any pronounced smell, while they are quite small. The fruits begin to ripen closer to mid-August. Their color is quite dark. Berries may be purplish-black or blue. Irga Lamarck is a bit similar to the Canadian one, but its main difference is that it has larger sizes of both the leaves and the berries themselves.

Irga alder-leaved, slate

The shrub of the alder-leaved irgi is famous for useful properties. The composition of the berries contains a large amount of vitamin C, as well as carotene, fiber and pectin.

Berries are used in medicinal purposes. They help to cope with digestive problems and strengthen the intestines. They are also used to prevent cardiovascular diseases. The juice of the berries of this variety is used to treat sore throats and other colds.

Among the varieties of Canadian irgi, it is worth highlighting the slate. Berries have a rich black color.
They are quite large in diameter. In addition, the fruits differ in their taste. They are very sweet, juicy and have a pleasant aroma. Because of their palatability, irgu slate especially needs to be protected from birds, otherwise you will not be able to enjoy this incredible taste.

Knowing what varieties of irgi are and their features, you can grow a beautiful and at the same time beautiful on your site. useful plant. This culture does not need special care, so it will be able to please its delicious berries many years.

Irga at their summer cottage - video