Kitchen interier. We develop a stylish kitchen design in an apartment (54 photos) Kitchen design in a studio apartment

Surely many of you at least once in your life wondered how to make a stylish and inexpensive repair? Unfortunately, there are not so many options, mostly people still have to resort to the services of highly qualified specialists. But what if you refuse the help of expensive professionals and make a design project yourself?

What do you want to see

Let's start with the most important question - what could be the design of the kitchen in a one-room apartment? After all, a small space is very difficult to harmoniously furnish, while it should not be strongly distinguished from other rooms. This is the main problem of "homemade" people who want to create a design in the kitchen with their own hands.

Let's look at the "incorrectness" that should be avoided in the repair.

Errors in repair and planning

• A one-room apartment is, in fact, a solid living space, which is delimited by walls for the convenience of the people living in it. And if you adhere to modernity in the bedroom-living room, then the Japanese characters on the walls of the kitchen will look aggressive. Try to smoothly move from one direction to another, diluting the rooms with the same interior items or colors.
• The bulky kitchen for small spaces, the so-called "to fit everything", is actually the most main mistake when drawing up a design project. The fact is that a small room must be visually enlarged, and not forced into meter cabinets.

Note! If you doubt your abilities, it is better to entrust the design of the kitchen of the apartment to professionals. Of course, the cost of the service may at first glance seem prickly, but it is worth noting that in this case you relieve yourself of all responsibility for the preparation of the project. After all, it is easy not to notice something, and there will be no one to ask.

• Dark shade in a dark kitchen. Even if you love dark colors, you will have to give up your preferences, otherwise the kitchen in a one-room apartment will turn into a dark closet. A lot of artificial illuminators will have to be placed in such a room, which will adversely affect vision.
• Low ceilings combined with a tension system. Not only is the height of the walls small, but also 15-20 cm are hidden, which “press” on the room. Kitchen design in apartments high ceilings should be restricted from use suspension system but just paint or whitewash.

Proper arrangement of items in the kitchen

If you are doing repairs with your own hands, then it is worth clarifying for yourself a few useful tips. They will help to harmoniously fit into the interior not only furniture, but also other finishing materials.

Kitchen set

Since furniture is the most important thing in the kitchen, let's start with it.

• It is better to place the sink opposite the window to use natural light that will not spoil your eyesight. If the problem is in conducting pipes, then limit yourself to the location of the working surface near the window.

• The refrigerator should be either on the left side of the sink or on the right. In no case should the electric stove (hob) come into contact with the oven; between them there should be a free cabinet for kitchen utensils.

Important! This rule is also called the "working triangle", look at the photo, how to properly position household appliances.

• Cabinets with glass are best placed symmetrically. For example, the option is considered popular when they are hung on opposite sides of the hood.
• Try to avoid piecework countertops, acrylic table top although a little more expensive, it creates a sense of integrity due to the lack of joints.

Advice! Artificial stone is good not only from the aesthetic side, but also more reliable in operation. That is why the price is so high - the product will last for 10-12 years.

• The dining area is best done where it will not create inconvenience. You can use folding tables, this will have a positive effect on the workspace and patency. Instructions for installing folding mechanisms are attached to them in the kit.

Decoration Materials

Kitchen design in apartments multi-storey buildings something is always the same. If we take into consideration the building materials that are used to create interiors, then for the most part they are repeated.

• Paint is a practical material that is easy to apply and also easy to combine with surrounding objects.
• Plaster is a more expensive, but also more reliable type of finish. If the paint surface is difficult to restore so that the transition is not visible, then decorative plaster easy to apply with one stroke. It does not matter if the surface of the material has faded or not.

Important! It is necessary to store decorative plaster for no longer than a year (look at the packaging) and in dark places where ultraviolet rays do not fall.

• Moisture resistant wallpaper- Another cheap look that is not durable. Another disadvantage is that it is difficult to clean the surface, which can absorb grease and soot from cooked dishes in a matter of months.

• The best kitchen designs in apartments are obtained using tiled and ceramic tiles. Firstly, it is reliable, secondly, it is durable, and thirdly, it is very beautiful.

Interesting! Tiles can be combined, acceptable harmonious combination various shades, even the texture may differ.

As you can see, creating apartment design is not so difficult, it will require patience, desire, and, of course, opportunities.

Conclusion

Video will help you in drafting the future premises: design one-room apartment with kitchen. In it, you will visually familiarize yourself with the above information and learn new techniques for creating a cozy kitchen.

Your repost will change the Internet :)

What is the complexity of creating the interior of a small kitchen? The main points that need to be considered in order to equip the room correctly and increase the area. Techniques that allow you to expand the space visually, without moving the walls in the apartment. Examples of successful kitchens from 5 to 9 sq.m.

Do you have a kitchen up to 10 sq m? Scroll through:

• Real photos of the kitchen:, and

Living examples of layouts

6 sq. m. A single-row arrangement of modules frees up space for a dining table. For oven there was no place, but washing machine fit.

With a corner arrangement of furniture of 6.5 square meters. m got a lot of storage space and a separate table. No oven, dishwasher. In this case, the narrow part of the countertop can be increased to 600 mm and a dishwasher can be placed. For the oven, you can use the module under hob.

For 5 sq. m fit all necessary furniture, minuses - the close location of a free-standing stove and sink. It is better to shift the module with a sink to the left edge, thus freeing up space for dishwasher, and a work surface will appear between the stove and the sink.

The advantage of a one-row layout is that there is room for a dining table in the room.

But if the size of the wall does not allow you to fit a sink, refrigerator, stove and work surface right size, use the corner layout.

Good location of all the main elements.

Headset in a room of 7 square meters. m is properly designed and arranged. Possible negative: the refrigerator will block the light from the window during the daytime. Use light fabrics to decorate the opening so that more light enters the room.

The corner layout should use the room to the maximum functionally. For example, a carousel mechanism for storing various accessories is mounted in a corner cabinet.

The best option for a small headset is built-in appliances. This choice allows you to fully use the work surface.

For safety reasons, it is necessary that one or more modules separate the sink and stove.

The window sill has been replaced by a countertop.

In the video, the hostess tells in detail how she chose the kitchen, what happened in the end, what she is satisfied with and what she is not. Announces prices for kitchen furniture and technique. Design, review of equipment with reviews and prices, life hacks.

How to fit everything?

1. We arrange furniture and appliances

• In a small kitchen, an angular and linear arrangement of modules is appropriate;
• Exclude two-row, U-shaped, peninsular and island arrangement of furniture. This design is suitable for spacious rooms;
• It is necessary to fill a small room with furniture to the maximum. For example, all free walls can be used to store items (additional shelves, roof rails or small cabinets);
• The refrigerator should be placed in the corner of the room, so the layout is formed more harmoniously.
• The distance between the hob and the refrigerator must be 60 cm or more.
• If used gas stove, it must be installed near the gas pipe;
• Drawers with inserts for cutlery and a dish dryer should be close to the sink. This approach optimizes the cleaning process;
• The minimum distance from the slab to the wall with a window is 20 cm, especially if the opening is decorated with an elongated curtain model;
• Instead of a window sill, you can install a countertop, thereby increasing the working space;
• Thanks to the possibilities modern plumbing, the sink can be installed anywhere. A popular option is a washing device in place of the window sill.

Orient the opening of the refrigerator door towards the wall - this way you will save space for movement.

2. Replacement of the interior door

In order to free up some usable space, instead of a hinged door structure, you can install sliding mechanism, or "accordion".

If you remove the door completely, then when decorating neighboring rooms, it is better to stick to the same style.

3. Additional lighting

Installation of additional sources, as well as an increase in the natural flow of light, allows you to visually expand the compact area. To do this, use mirrors, tiles with a reflective effect, glass, glossy surfaces, chrome elements, spotlights.

Mirror mosaic perfectly reflects the incident light. The effect of lightness is created.

Thanks to the local illumination of the working surface, you can use the room for its intended purpose at any time of the day.

Lighting is another way of zoning. Part of the room with bright light is a cooking area, soft lighting is organized in the dining area.

Glossy materials contribute to a visual increase in area due to reflections.

An apron made of glossy tiles and facades with glass inserts are perfect for a small area.

The working surface should be well lit, so more powerful lamps are installed above the headset, or the number of devices is increased.

Various lighting combinations reduce energy consumption and zone the space, creating a cozy atmosphere.

What colors to decorate a small kitchen?

Much depends on the color scheme in design. Experts advise choosing a neutral range of finishes (beige, sand, or light gray).
Light colors in the design of the headset.

The neutral range of furniture facades is ideal for a small room.

Pastel shade of the facades of the headset.

Opt for pastels and monochrome shades, as well as stylized patterns that look unobtrusive.

Suitable wallpaper colors

• Combinations of a neutral base (shades of milk, pearls, peach) with rich tones;
• A bright accent on the wall looks good in the dining area and creates a special mood;
• Background wallpaper should not draw all attention to itself;
• For low ceilings, choose warm or pastel colors.

The beige color of the walls is combined with a richly colored apron.

Wallpaper highlights the dining area with rich color and textures. Lighting devices also contribute to the division of space.

Solid light wallpaper goes well with such a set in wenge color.

Curtains as a bright accent

A small room is best decorated with roller blinds or Roman blinds, as well as curtains made of light fabric. Portieres in this case are inappropriate.

• When choosing curtains, be careful in using patterned textiles to make the interior comfortable to stay;
• When decorating a window, you should not close it completely, even if you use a light fabric;
• Textiles should transmit sunlight well;
• An alternative to fabric curtains is blinds.

General design style

The most successful option for a small kitchen is (modern, minimalism, hi-tech). Laconic forms and clear lines perfectly complement a small room. The use of glossy surfaces adds the effect of lightness, due to the reflection of light and glare.
Modern style.

Minimalism.

Hi-tech style.

Often, the modern style of furniture involves the use of built-in models of equipment, and this significantly saves the consumption of square meters.

A characteristic feature of these styles is the minimum of decor during arrangement.

Ideas for storage. Everything will fit!

1. Increase the height of the top drawers to 90 cm (standard 72 cm). You will have an extra shelf in each drawer.

2. In corner boxes install carousel shelves, special baskets in the lower and upper modules. The disadvantage of using is the high cost of mechanisms;

The module with a basket can be of various dimensions in width and height, its capacity depends on it.

3. . Contribute to the optimization of the cooking process, since everyday items and spices for dishes are placed here.

Rails are fixed on the apron and filled different mounts at your own discretion. The length of the railing can be any.

4. (almost at floor level) will allow you to place some products and items.

Space Expansion

1. If the refrigerator completes the composition of the headset, the height of the room will increase slightly (visual effect), due to the vertical perspective;
2. To enhance the effect of lightness, use furniture made of glossy or transparent materials (plastic, glass);
3. Small items create a sense of clutter. The presence of such furniture will visually reduce the space.
It is better to equip a small room with objects of real size, despite the fact that they take up a lot of space.;
4. Folding fronts for top cabinets also save space during operation;
5. The table must be streamlined (oval or round);
6. Purchase an extendable dining table model and retractable cutting boards.
The round table can be extended. When assembled, it takes up a minimum of space. Odnoklassniki and

Today, in any self-respecting company, there are designers who, in a matter of seconds, are ready to offer a project for your apartment, taking into account all the wishes. But everyone understands that this is not a cheap pleasure, and therefore many people develop their own small projects to change your interior, coming up with various ideas for changing the room. And, of course, any owner wants to change his apartment in better side by spending as little money on it as possible. Many people who want to change the interior of the kitchen first run to hardware stores, but this is not always effective. After all, if a person wants to invest a minimum of funds in changing the space, you can not change furniture and appliances at all, it will be enough just to decorate and update it. This article will roll out what ideas for the kitchen you can apply at home with your own hands, and photos of ideas from designers.

The kitchen is a place where not only the cooking process takes place, but the whole family gathers there very often at a large table. Therefore, the kitchen should be not only functional, but also beautiful. Below are a few ideas with which you can update the interior of the kitchen with your own hands.

Idea number 1 - change the color of the walls

You can update the interior of the kitchen with your own hands by changing the color of the walls. But you don't have to change wall covering or repaint them completely, you can simply stick kitchen-themed stickers on the walls. In addition, if there is a person in your house who draws well, he can paint the walls. But if no one knows how to draw, it doesn’t matter either, you can use stencils, just don’t forget to keep the theme. But such option is suitable only for plain walls. But in the event that your walls are not plain, they can be decorated with paintings and panels.

Idea number 2 - change the kitchen apron

You can also change the kitchen apron, again stickers can help with this, only they must be designed for the apron, otherwise they will simply disappear in a few days. Stickers can be of different sizes, shapes and colors. In order to stick them on the tile, you need to remove the protective film, wet it with water, and stick it in the right place. And smooth with a sponge so that no bubbles form.

You can also apply paint kitchen apron, it does not wash off under the influence of water and fits perfectly on the surface.

Idea number 3 - change the look of furniture

In addition, you can update the furniture in the interior, for example, decorate the facades of cabinets with photographs, napkins or origami. But after the surface of the cabinet is decorated, it must be covered with two layers of varnish so that the decor is not in vain. In order to update the cabinets, the first step is to sand them and repaint them in the shade you like. You can also decorate furniture with a self-adhesive film, but keep in mind that this material is short-lived, and after six months you will have to replace it again.

If the kitchen is small, then you can apply in the interior country style. This popular style involves removing all cabinet doors and replacing them with small curtains.

Idea number 4 - beautifully decorate the refrigerator

You can also decorate the refrigerator. If it is a very old model, then painting is indispensable. Before you start decorating, you need to sand the surface, remove the protective film, if any, degrease the refrigerator and only then prime it. The easiest way to apply paint is in aerosol cans. It does not have to be diluted, and smeared several times with a brush, so the paint lays down evenly and does not leave gaps. The color of the paint can be any, but it is better to combine it with the entire interior. After that, you can apply several patterns to the surface or hang magnets.

Idea number 5 - we are engaged in a table and chairs

Particular attention should be paid to the chairs and the table. To do this, you need to lay a beautiful tablecloth on the table, which will give comfort to the entire room and will be able to hide the flaws of the table, if any. And you can put covers on the chairs, only the design of the covers and tablecloths should be identical. Moreover, these capes can be sewn independently, from any material. It is especially optimal to use covers on old chairs, due to which furniture defects will not be noticeable. The covers are easy to put on and take off, so you can take them off, wash and put them back on at any time.

Idea number 6 - curtain decor

Also, do not ignore the curtains, which very quickly bother the owners. But this does not mean that you constantly need to buy new models, you can simply diversify the old ones. With the help of clips, you can change the shape of the curtains to any you like. You can also use several clips. In addition, you can diversify the curtains with decorative butterflies, stones and ribbons.

You can also diversify the interior of the kitchen with the help of decorative elements. Any hostess in the kitchen spends most of her time, so she wants this room to be not only original, but also cozy and comfortable. In the kitchen, you can put hand-made crafts, such as decorative bottles, dishes. In addition, you can decorate jars for cereals, salt shakers, pepper shakers and sugar bowls. In any kitchen, the coffee business looks original, which must be placed in the most prominent place. But all items must be placed so that they do not interfere with the hostess cooking and just moving around the kitchen.

Thus, it is not so difficult to change the interior in the kitchen with your own hands. Moreover, you can update the room without putting much effort and Money. But it will not only be a burden to the owner, but also bring pleasure. The main point in this simple process is to show imagination, and just do not need to go too far with the addition of decorative elements. Also, this kind of space change does not take much time.

Ideas for the kitchen photo:

In order for the kitchen to be stylish, original, functional and aesthetic, it is important to know how to decorate the kitchen beautifully with your own hands. An individual approach is important here. In the age of fashionable technologies and technical innovations, it is possible to achieve the goal - to make the interior of the kitchen practical and convenient, and at the same time comfortable and cozy, where you can enjoy a cup of fragrant tea and fresh homemade cakes with family and friends.

There are many interesting and attractive options for decorating the kitchen. This article will help create an atmosphere of comfort and warmth in the kitchen, in any style you choose.

Before considering all kinds of kitchen design options, you need to determine the style in which the decor elements will be made. A single leitmotif will avoid chaos and disharmony.

Classic style

Tradition lovers can stop at the interior of the kitchen in classical style. Classics are characterized by solid natural materials such as wood, metal, ceramics, stone.

The luxurious atmosphere that characterizes this style can be created using milling, stained glass, bronze or ceramic fittings. classic furniture can be both strict sets with MDF or veneered facades, as well as baroque models with columns, carvings and other decorative elements.

Country style in the interior of the kitchen

Rustic classics in the design of this room have been relevant for several decades. This style is good for the kitchen too. country house, and can be easily embodied in the decoration of the kitchen of an apartment located in a metropolis.

What is rural design? It can be furniture with rustic facades, roughly polished surfaces, open niches and shelves filled with a colorful set of jars of cereals. It can also be window blinds and a checkered cotton tablecloth, wicker baskets for bread and fruit. This design makes the kitchen original, special.

Modern style or hi-tech

Today hi-tech or modern minimalism more to the liking of practical people who are not behind the times. The basis of the interior of this style is strict functionality, simplicity and conciseness. The design is distinguished by straight lines, clear contours, flat planes, glossy and glass surfaces, an abundance of chrome elements, warm light shades.

Hi-tech is characterized by comfort and functionality, as well as minimal use of decorative elements. Complementing this environment will be the undisputed symbols of the age of technology - innovative devices.

Exotic style

Quite often, ethnic style began to be used in the design of the kitchen. It is very popular in our time to arrange a kitchen in a style characteristic of the traditions of various countries and peoples, for example, Scandinavian, Japanese, English, Mediterranean, African and Provence. This is one of the more difficult design options, as authenticity (and not just imitating it) is not easy to achieve. Furniture and suitable accessories are difficult to obtain, so it will be problematic to create a picture in a certain national style.

The Japanese style with its moderation and rigor will appeal to sophisticated natures. And someone is attracted by the design in the style of a French bistro or in nautical style.

These are just some of the kitchen design options.

Preferring individual design, functionality and ergonomics should not be overlooked. kitchen space. In this case, it is important to rationally distribute furniture and household appliances. For example, by installing a refrigerator, a work surface, a sink, a work surface again and a hob in the following sequence, you can reduce the amount of movement and save time spent on cooking.

Bright chips and accessories in the interior of the kitchen

You can emphasize creativity with the help of original decorative elements and spicy gizmos. But this does not mean that you should buy everything from the shelves of souvenir shops - all kinds of vases, toys, figurines. The result will be a clutter of space and the transformation of decorative elements into ordinary dust collectors. It's like keeping an old huge samovar in a conspicuous place just like that, "for beauty", and using it extremely rarely.

It is better if all decorative elements are functional and used for their intended purpose. For example, the aforementioned nautical-inspired kitchen can contain things with a nautical accent: a wall clock-wheel, aprons in the form of a sailor, curtains in a color characteristic of a nautical theme.

A worthy place will be occupied, regardless of the style chosen, by much-needed kitchen utensils, such as a set of knives, cutlery, cutting boards. These items are convenient to always have at hand, in addition, they also give a colorful look to the kitchen.

A refrigerator can become a decorative element, and the most common one. The resulting designer refrigerator with a floral motif or an animal print like a leopard or zebra will be an excellent solution for decorating the kitchen, as it is:

• functional;
• nice;
• conveniently;
• practical;
• unusual.

Having an artistic taste and ability, you can decorate the refrigerator yourself. If there is no ability to implement design creativity, and there is not enough money, then with the help of multi-color or monochrome vinyl stickers you can transform the existing old refrigerator yourself.

Color palette in kitchen design

Determining the color of the design, you should proceed not only from your own taste preferences, but also take into account the size of the room, the height of the ceiling, and also which side the window faces.

Warm tones (reds, yellows and oranges) will “warm up” the kitchen located on the north side. A sun-drenched "southern" kitchen can be filled with freshness and coolness, using cold shades of white, milky, gray. In large kitchen spaces, a cozy atmosphere can be created using bright, catchy saturated colors.

To make the room unique, just hang a picture on the wall. However, there are all sorts of ideas for decorating a wall in the kitchen. Since contamination is possible during the operation of this room, not every finish and not every decor can be used, so the selected finishing materials must be practical.

Sometimes, to give the kitchen originality, it is enough to add one bright accent. Choosing wall decor, it is better to take into account the style of the interior of the entire kitchen. For example, the walls of a kitchen decorated in modern style, can be decorated with paintings on glass or colored posters.

The plot of the paintings in this case can be still lifes depicting gourmet dishes, vegetables, exotic fruits.

The decoration of the wall with butterflies looks original. They are cut out of foam, poured out of plaster, painted, ornamented with a stencil, and, in the end, stick standard vinyl stickers.

Butterflies can be made both in one color and in different ones - the panorama will be amazing.

Decor from vinyl stickers, stencils and stickers

Great design solution empty wall will be vinyl stickers with a pattern on a thin self-adhesive film. Such a decor is easy to do on your own and, if necessary, replace it with another.

Another original way- use stencils for drawing. With the help of stencils, you can ennoble the walls of the kitchen with a small touch. The classic option is a cup of coffee and a few coffee beans. Stencils can be either purchased in specialized stores or made independently. In modern design, stickers are very popular. It can be easily distinguishable inscriptions, silhouettes, vignettes. With their help, you can quickly and successfully create the illusion of objects on the wall and thus give the wall a finished look. Stickers are durable, easy to care for and, if necessary, they can always be easily removed from the wall.

collages

If the Provence style is chosen for the design of the kitchen, then collages will become indispensable attributes of the room. These compositions may include fruits, vegetables and flowers. Most often they are located within the dining area. Topics can be very different: winemaking, fruit still life, small porcelain dishes, cutlery.

As a basis for a collage, a deep frame is suitable, which will favorably emphasize even the most ordinary composition.

A worthy place will be occupied on one of the walls by colorful decorative plates. Exist good tradition decorate the walls with colorful dishes that are attached to the wall with display holders.

Building materials in kitchen design

The most noticeable in the kitchen are the so-called "apron zone" and the dining area, which is why they need an aesthetic and practical design. Most popular material for finishing working area – ceramic tile. The modern construction industry produces this material in large assortment, so the choice is great, which means that there is every chance to make the design of the walls original and unique.

AT recent times glass products are widely used for the "apron" zone.

Decorative stone can decorate both the working and dining areas. If the dimensions of the room allow, one of the walls can be decorated with a false fireplace and wrought iron lamps.

Quite often, apartment owners have to solve the problems of poor planning associated with a small kitchen area. It is not always possible to solve this issue by moving the wall and expanding the kitchen space, due to the large-scale repair work and documentary formalities. Therefore, to solve this kind of problem, you can start with a design approach. Thus, you can visually make a small kitchen larger.

There are many ways to increase kitchen space, and one of them is achieved through skillfully chosen color. In this situation, use light colors and a few bright contrasting colors for emphasis. It is better to completely abandon prints that attract attention. If, nevertheless, there is a desire to perform a design with patterns, then in this case it is appropriate to use an abstract relief on the wall to match its color. Thanks to this, the kitchen will become more attractive and not “compressed”.

Furniture in a small kitchen

Usually, kitchen sets for a small room choose light colors. It is better to purchase a dining table with a round or oval top. The ideal option can be a transformer table or folding table. If the top of the dining table is made of glass, and the legs of the table and chairs are chrome-plated, then their light-reflecting surfaces will also contribute to the expansion of the kitchen area.

Large and spacious cabinets and cabinets will allow you to place the necessary kitchen utensils in them, and the space will be preserved.

To maximize the use of each centimeter, it is necessary to use corners and niches. When ordering kitchen furniture, you can take into account all the nuances in order to rationally manage the available small area.

Any design involves various accessories. But moderation is important here, since an excess of accessories can overload the room and reduce the already small size. It would be nice to place a mirror on the wall or use cabinets with mirrored surfaces on the doors, as mirrored surfaces perfectly reflect light.

You can also remove the door connecting the kitchen with the adjacent roomby making the doorway in the form of an arch - this will visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen.

lovers indoor plants it should be remembered that bulky plants in massive flowerpots will attract attention and nullify all efforts to expand the space.

And finally, you need to get rid of unnecessary things - kitchen items that you very rarely use. It is necessary to ensure that window sills and table surfaces remain free, and there is room in the cabinets for much-needed items in everyday life. If desired, you can make a countertop-sill.

As you can see, modern design is characterized by democracy. No need to be afraid of experiments, because the most unexpected decision can be admired. The main principle of successful interior design is convenience and decent appearance.

Video

Watch a video that shows you how to decorate your kitchen the right way:

Beautiful little things for the kitchen with their own hands. You will see interesting ideas in this video:

A photo

The design of a kitchen in an apartment and its development is a multi-stage process that includes design, selection of materials for the implementation of the plan, decoration of the room, its design and decorative “polishing”. The front of work is impressive, but with a competent approach, the result will be appropriate. The kitchen is a special room in the house. It is arranged in such a way that cooking from a daily duty turns into a pleasant process, and the hostess draws culinary inspiration from the furnishings of the room. Majority modern kitchens combined with dining rooms. Previously, this design move was a necessity to save space, but recently it has become fashionable and stylish solution. Absolutely all family members visit the kitchen at least three times a day, this does not include unscheduled afternoon snacks and evening tea parties. Guests, in addition to gatherings in the living room, will also come to this room for treats or a gala dinner. The kitchen is decorated in two ways:

• They create decoration in the style that is chosen for the design of the entire apartment as the main one;
• They decorate a separate room outside the general design concept, which will “live” according to its own laws.

The kitchen at the subconscious level evokes associations with the hearth. This is a kind of “ancestral memory”, because earlier a stove was kindled in this room, which warmed the whole house, allowed cooking and created a feeling of unique comfort. Now the placement of not only a stove, even a fireplace in the kitchen is not considered appropriate, and a sense of comfort is achieved by other methods.

Top styles for the kitchen

The loft-style kitchen is a combination of old and new. It successfully combines brick or plastered walls with the modern "stuffing" of the room. Communication pipes are on display, and the materials use stone, wood and metal. The loft is suitable for spacious rooms with high ceilings, as if they were previously intended for industrial use. But in small kitchens, the flavor of the style will be lost and “eat” extra square meters.

The interior of the Provence-style kitchen is characterized as an imitation of charming antiquity. The style has a touch of romanticism and naivety. It uses an abundance of wooden furniture and natural light. Usually, kitchens with the flavor of the French hinterland are decorated in private country houses, since even during construction, spacious windows are installed in the room. This style can be safely attributed to the budget, as it uses "grandmother's" furniture. It is enough to ennoble it slightly and decorate it with vases with compositions of wildflowers, colorful curtains, and an ornamented tablecloth. The finish design is also simple. Provence uses natural materials (wood is a priority) with a rough texture. Wallpaper suitable for wall decoration delicate color into a pretty flower. Of the shades, preference is given to warm colors.

The kitchen in the style of minimalism is designed according to the principle of "nothing more". Only necessary elements which often perform several functions at once. In minimalism there is no place for trifles and decor. Crockery, pots and more kitchenware hides behind closed cabinet doors, and large forms come to the fore. The color scheme is chosen according to the concept of contrasts. Usually in a minimalist kitchen there are white, black and gray colors. The palette is as restrained and strict as possible.

The classic kitchen exudes luxury and elegance. It uses a large number of stucco, decorative elements, crystal and reflective surfaces. A classic room tends to be symmetrical, which should be considered when choosing a furniture set. Colors are preferred light shades. Allowed use bright accents against the backdrop of white furniture. By the way, thanks to such color neutrality classic kitchen does not get bored and will please the eyes of the owners for many years without requiring repairs. From materials choose natural wood.

The high-tech kitchen combines simple but expensive finishes with high technology. The direction gives preference to artificial light, the abundance of which is provided at several levels at once. In the room, only one color prevails, which is set off by several calm tones. Grey, black and white symbolize practicality and "complex simplicity".

Art Nouveau or new art in the design of the kitchen is embodied with the help of wavy lines. Sharp corners in this style are taboo. Smoothness can be seen everywhere: in decor, structural elements and even interior decoration. Also in the style are present floral ornament, mosaic patterns, painting. Remotely, Art Nouveau resembles the classics, which were beaten in a “new way”.

Color palette

When choosing colors resort to four classic options for combining shades:

• contrast. It selects two primary colors that are in different "temperature" sections on the spectral circle. They are complemented by one or two shades;
• Monochromatic. The primary color is shaded by its nearest neighbors in the spectrum. The tone picture is very calm. This concept is also called monochrome. Choose either cold or warm shades;
• The principle of similarity. With it, the main color and two shades are chosen, which are located from it at an angle of about 15-20 degrees on the spectrum. It is important that they are both equidistant from the main tone;
• accent combination. It features four colors: the main one, two of its shades and a bright tone. The latter is chosen on the basis of contrast with the main "hero" of the composition.

Any of the presented color concepts is universal and suitable for all types of premises, and the kitchen is no exception.

A priori, the kitchen should be "warm". Even in elegant or austere apartments, it is necessary to maintain home comfort, and not museum "coldness". For this reason, it is not recommended to abuse shades with a "low temperature". Cold tones will affect the culinary mood of the hostess and the appetite of the household.

Color psychology

The psychology of color is a complex “science”, which psychologists, marketers, and sociologists have spent a lot of effort on studying. Color imperceptibly and gently affects the human brain. He can, at the subconscious level, induce him to do something, cheer him up, cause apathy, provoke an excited state or aggression. The Taoist practice of organizing space and selecting colors for specific rooms is an in-depth study of the impact of shades on the human psyche. Feng Shui helps to equip a living space in such a way that people living in it feel harmony. White color associated with innocence. A blank sheet of paper is a symbolic “door” to a world of new possibilities. They wear white shirts to impress holiday tables covered with the same tablecloths. This color prevails in medical institutions, and the "guests" of hospitals, as you know, need peace. His most implacable opponent is black. It causes controversial associations in people. It symbolizes night, twilight, evil, death and negativity. Although there is not a single person who does not have dark things in his wardrobe. They always look stylish and elegant. A similar touch of austerity brings black to the interior. It does an excellent job of providing a backdrop against which other components of the room's color palette play.

Red symbolizes action, activity, passion, challenge and even aggression. This color always attracts attention and excites the mind. For this reason, it cannot be used in rooms that should be set in a calm way. Green is considered the color of nature, youth, freshness, health, peace, grass and tree crowns. Its natural shades will help create a cozy atmosphere in the kitchen. Blue refers to cold colors, however, for most of the inhabitants of the Earth, he is a favorite. Best of all, this tone creates a relaxed atmosphere conducive to communication. How many have thought about why the majority social networks blue logos? Because he acts as a guarantor of a "heart-to-heart talk." For the kitchen, blue and its closest shade, blue, are rarely suitable. They do not contribute to appetite and set up for excessive relaxation. As the main motif of the marine theme, blue is associated with relaxation, so it is added to bedroom compositions.

Yellow acts as a symbol of the sun, optimism, joy and activity. It belongs to warm shades, so it is ideal for the kitchen. Yellow walls or sets will not only look beautiful, but also set you in a positive mood. Purple is associated with religious sacrament, luxury and even a slight "foreignness". The fact is that in nature this color is very rare. In the interior of the kitchen, purple looks only as an accent. Pink means youth, tenderness and lightness (in this it is similar to white). This color is preferred for creating "soft", romantic interiors. Many unconsciously associate brown with spring dirt, ugliness and something outdated that has survived out of fashion. In fact, this color is simply underestimated, because it is also a symbol of fallen leaves, tree trunks and fertile land. Brown is able to create a warm, cozy room in which anyone can feel comfortable. Gray is the result of a combination of two spectral adversaries: white and black. It belongs to the neutral colors that are suitable for those who love simplicity and modesty. Orange - intermediate option between yellow and red. He is considered a model of extravagance and energy. Many of the things we call red actually have Orange color: campfire fire, sunset.

With "dirty" shades of yellow, unpleasant associations arise. These tones symbolize betrayal, lies, madness. Choose "clean", juicy tones.

Kitchen color correction

In typical Khrushchev houses, there are usually small kitchens. Many believe that the lack of space allows only an economy option in design. The dimensions of the room can be beaten with the help of color. This is a real way to hide its flaws and increase its advantages. As a result, the room will seem larger than it actually is. Use warm shades in wall decoration:

• Pink;
• Light yellow;
• Peach;
• Beige.

The floor can be designed to match the natural color of light wood, and the top is left white. This will stretch out the space if the ceilings are too low. To expand the kitchen light wallpaper let horizontal stripes. They can act as decorative element, a dividing zone between two different types top and bottom finishes. In spacious kitchens, there are more opportunities. They can be safely designed according to the principle of contrasts and not be afraid of cold shades or dark tones.

Finish options

The specificity of the microclimate of the kitchen determines the selection of special finishing materials. They must be able to withstand temperature fluctuations and high humidity. In addition, the coating will certainly be frequently cleaned, because no matter how well the hood works, a coating of “fat” will still form over time. To get a combination of decorative and operational qualities, types of finishing materials are combined with each other in different conditional areas of the kitchen. With the wrong selection of coverage, it will quickly become unusable and you will have to re-repair the room.

Flooring

The floor covering is selected from the materials presented below:

• Linoleum. It is unpretentious in care, imitates any texture and is one of the most budgetary materials for the price;
• Cork coating. Hypoallergenic, natural material. Pleasantly "springy" underfoot, which allows you to walk on it barefoot. Repels dust and is easy to clean;
• Laminate. Imitates any kind of wood, easy to clean;
• Parquet board. Sensitive to moisture and temperature changes. In the kitchen, it is used mainly for finishing the dining area;
• Bulk floor. Durable, durable and has a seamless structure. Allows you to decorate the floor with three-dimensional drawings or panoramas;
• Ceramic tile. Considered traditional flooring. Easy to clean, not sensitive to household chemicals, successfully withstands all the vagaries of the kitchen microclimate, but from strong blows may crack;
• Porcelain tile. Unlike tiles, it is shock-resistant, easily tolerates high humidity and changes temperature regime. Differs in high cost.

Ceiling decoration

When decorating the ceiling, they are guided by the budget and style of the room. Decoration Materials choose from the standard list:

• Whitewash. A simple and affordable way for everyone to finish the ceiling. Unfortunately, whitewash does not tolerate moisture well, so it will require frequent updating of the coating;
• Wallpaper. An unconventional option that is difficult to implement. heavy wallpaper hardly stay on the ceiling until the glue dries completely. Gluing the rolls evenly is difficult, so you will need an assistant who will manage the process, watching him from the side;
• Painting. traditional method, which was actively used in the design of kitchens in the last century. The paint is easy to clean, but over time it will crack and lose its “marketable” appearance, it will have to be updated every couple of years;
• Plastic. It is classified as an economical option. The material is easy to install and will withstand even flooding from neighbors from above. In case of damage to a separate part of the coating, local repairs are allowed;
• Drywall. Its installation is sometimes fraught with difficulties, but the material allows you to embody the most daring design fantasies. Plasterboard is used to create multi-level ceilings;
• Rack material. For the kitchen, models with closed seams, as otherwise dirt will accumulate in the "troughs". Its installation is akin to assembling a constructor;
• Stretch ceiling. Finishing will be carried out with the involvement of a master, which is associated with additional costs. The material has no seams, hides surface defects, and is easy to clean.

wall decoration

The following materials are used for wall decoration:

• PVC panels. They are easy to care for, easy to clean, but may not last too long. high temperatures. Sensitivity to mechanical damage pays off with their low cost;
• Tiles (artificial and natural). Universal, durable material, which withstands all the tests of the atmosphere of the kitchen. Panel design easily adapts to different stylistic solutions;
• Brick. Shock-resistant, provides high-quality sound and heat insulation. It is cheap, but without additional finishing it is suitable only for a narrow group of styles;
• Wallpaper. For the kitchen, you can use only special, heavy-duty options (vinyl). Allow to embody any design fantasies;
• Wooden lining. Easy to install, relatively inexpensive. The material must necessarily be treated with special substances that will increase resistance to decay processes;
• Decorative plaster. Allows you to hide the flaws and defects of the walls. With its help, you can repeat any texture;
• A rock. Durable, does not promote the growth of bacteria, easy to clean. Of the shortcomings, only high cost natural material.

Recently, cork panels have become fashionable. They are safe for human health, absorb noise and retain heat.

There is another option decorative finishes walls - mosaic. It will give the room some zest. Moreover, the type of design is suitable for all styles, because there are a lot of variations. Even for solid high-tech, square-shaped mirror pieces are used.

Protective apron

A protective apron is usually designed as an accent. It differs from the rest of the wall decoration in the material of execution, color and pattern. The following materials are used to design a kitchen apron:

• Ceramic tile. Classic material, which is used both in one color and with patterns;
• A rock. Effective and stylish design;
• Glass. Hardened material is used. Such aprons are usually made to order;
• Mosaic. Allows you to create complex compositions;
• Porcelain tile. Super-strong material, which includes coloring pigments, silicates, quartz sand and two types of clay. Able to imitate any texture. Differs in high cost;
• Wooden panels. They are gradually becoming a thing of the past, as this material in the kitchen is being replaced by more durable counterparts;
• Mirror apron. It is carried out in three guys: panels, mosaics and tiles. Such material is not afraid of moisture, temperature, or fungus;
• Steel. Ideal for high tech kitchens. Note its strength and durability. A seamless sheet of metal will become a stylish design element. Looks especially impressive with backlight;
• Brick. Suitable for a line of "industrial" styles. A good combination considered to be ceramic tiles imitating brickwork. Has many color variations.