Growing lilies in the garden and at home. Home lily in a pot - the subtleties of growing

• indoor lilies
• Planting time for lilies
• Rules for planting lilies in pots
• Care of a lily in a pot
• Lily varieties suitable for growing in pots

blooming lilies in the room or on the balcony - it's something incredible. During flowering, the room is filled with an amazing aroma, and bright colors delight and amaze the eye. Special varieties that are suitable for pot growing. First of all, this Asian and Oriental hybrids. They form very few children, and in one pot without a transplant they can grow for several years.

indoor lilies It's not as hard to grow as it might seem. The flowering period of lilies can be adjusted, and have beautiful buds for any celebration. lily forcing can be carried out even winter time. To do this, you just need to choose the right landing time and observe the necessary conditions for growth and development.

The height of lilies can reach 150 cm. But for pot growing, you need to choose low varieties that form compact bushes. Equally important is the choice right pot, that is, a pot right size. The higher the flower, the greater the height and diameter of the pot should be. For example, if the height of the stem is 150 cm, then the height of the pot should be 35-40 cm. For one bulb, you need 16 cm2. volume seat. Based on this, 3-4 bulbs can be planted in a pot with a diameter of 40 cm. We do not recommend planting one bulb in one pot. Firstly, it is not so beautiful, and secondly, with a large amount of land, children are actively formed and the flowering process slows down (the plant will not bloom until all the roots fill the free space).

Where to begin:

1. Choose a quality planting material- the bulbs must be large, weigh at least 40 g, not be damaged;
2. Stop at two or three varieties, give preference to Asian, Oriental, dwarf and long-flowered species;
3. Until keep in the refrigerator for 2-3 weeks;
4. Before planting, soak the bulbs in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 2 hours, then for 12 hours in a growth stimulator solution.

As lily can grow in a pot without transplanting for 2-3 years, it is necessary to ensure optimal wintering for it. You can not keep containers with plantings on the balcony in winter, as the bulbs can freeze.

Planting time for lilies

drop off lily bulbs in a pot possible at any time of the year. If you need to have blooming lilies in summer, plant bulbs to decorate balconies and terraces no later than the second decade of March. Such lilies will bloom no later than the second half of May. For later flowering, repeat plantings at two-week intervals. If you need flowers in december bulbs should be planted at the end of September. And as soon as sprouts appear, provide additional lighting.

Rules for planting lilies in pots:

1. Soil preparation. Unlike tulips, which don't need nutrients to bloom, lily bulbs do. Earth mixture should be light and nutritious. It can be purchased at the store (primer for lilies) or you can cook it yourself. Suitable turf land and compost or humus, in equal proportions. To this mixture, add a complex mineral fertilizer (nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus in equal proportions).
2. Drainage . Place a 5 cm layer of drainage on the bottom of the container, expanded clay or broken shards, pieces of foam are also suitable. Sprinkle a 10 cm layer of prepared soil mixture on top.
3. Landing . Arrange the bulbs tops up so that they do not touch each other. Press lightly to the ground. Cover them with a 15-20 cm layer of fertile soil. Before top edge leave about 7 cm in the pot, because as you grow, you will need to add soil, as the bulbs form additional superficial roots. Landings pour warm water so that the soil is evenly moistened throughout the entire depth.

Care of a lily in a pot

bright and long flowering possible only if all agrotechnical requirements are met. Caring for a lily in a pot is not at all difficult. It is only necessary to regularly water and feed the plantings with complex mineral and organic fertilizers.

After planting, you need to wait for the sprouts, at this time need to maintain a low temperature and carry out watering as the earthen coma dries up. This is once every three or four days. As soon as sprouts appear, carry out the first dressing with a solution organic fertilizer. After a week, repeat top dressing with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. During the growth of sprouts, it is advisable to spray them with a growth stimulator twice a week. As soon as the sprouts reach a height of 10 cm, pour the earth into the pots. Further care consists in daily watering, and loosening as the soil compacts. Loosening must be carried out very carefully so as not to damage the roots, to a depth of no more than 5 cm. All this time, keep the lilies in the brightest place. A month after the appearance of sprouts, the plants can be taken out into the street. On the first day for half an hour, on the second - for an hour, and so gradually up to ten hours a day. The outside temperature should not be below 10˚C.

Lily varieties suitable for growing in pots or pot lilies

For pot growing perfect fit short lilies- This oriental and asian hybrids. They reach up to 80 cm in height. Oriental hybrids are characterized by large very fragrant flowers, which reach up to 12–20 cm in diameter. They are available in red, purple, pink or white. Asian flowers smaller size 7.5–10 cm in diameter. They are fragrance-free and available in vibrant shades of gold, yellow, orange, pink and white.

1. Lily White Joy - Asian hybrid. Beautiful large flowers snow-white color will not leave you indifferent. But the flavor is missing. In addition, it is easy to care for him. Ideal for early forcing. The flowers are large, consist of six petals, which are very similar to each other. The flowers are directed upwards. The length of the bud is 8 cm. Red anthers. The buds stand proudly on strong peduncles and resemble candles. The size of the open flower is about 15 cm in diameter. They don't fade for a long time. The color of the flowers may change depending on the lighting. Plant height is 30-40 cm. Does not require enough large area, and can be successfully grown even on the balcony and in the room. They are also suitable for distillation in greenhouse conditions. The buds open already 60-65 days after planting!

1. Lily Sunset Joy - Asian lily hybrid has upturned sunny yellow flowers with copper-red tips, a thin border and center. With prominent red-brown anthers. It produces loose blooms from early to mid-summer and is ideal as a container crop. Flowers bloom 60-65 days after planting. They just charge their solar energy everyone around! The flowers are simple, six-petalled, up to 16 cm in diameter. The buds point up and look like candles. The length of the bud is 9 cm. Peduncles are short, strong. They grow up to 40-50 cm in height.

1. Lily Sunny Joy - an elegant variety that belongs to Asian hybrids. A potted lily that was bred in Holland. This variety was originally intended for container landing. The plant also looks perfect in the garden when it is in a group planting in the foreground in the border and in the rock garden. Flowers bloom 60-65 days after planting. This undersized lily truly lives up to its name. She simply charges everyone around with her solar energy. Its golden yellow flowers with dark freckles towards the center, orange markings on the petals will please you. Red anthers. The flowers are simple, six-petalled, up to 16 cm in diameter. The length of the bud is 7.5 cm. Peduncles are short, strong. They grow up to 30-40 cm in height.

1. Lily Precious Joy - This is the "red" lily. Brilliant double flowers of dark red color and without pollen conquer at first sight. In addition, it blooms one of the first. This variety belongs to the group of Asian hybrids, which are intended for growing in pots. This is one of the most beautiful varieties unpretentious lilies that we offer! In addition, it is easy to care for. All shades of red are collected in one flower and complemented by their purple tint, which, as a rule, is located in the middle of the petals. The flowers are large, consisting of six outer petals and sepals and six inner ones. The outer petals and sepals are wide and effectively folded back. The inner petals and sepals are narrower and half short. It happens that they look like thin ribbons. The flowers are directed upwards. The length of the bud is 8 cm. There are no anthers. This is good news for those people who suffer from hay fever. The buds are like candles. The size of the open flower is about 16 cm in diameter. They don't fade for a long time. Plant height is 50-60 cm.

1. Lily Delicate Joy - an elegant variety that belongs to the Asian pot lilies. You have not seen such beautiful and unusual flowers as the Delicate Joy lily. Flowers 15 cm in diameter, with creamy yellow petals and tips with a pink blush. Red anthers. The flowers are double, with a double number of flower petals and sepals. The outer petals and sepals are wide, and effectively curled back. The inner petals and sepals are narrower, with elongated, strongly tapered tips, like the tail of a firebird. It happens that they look like thin ribbons color pink. The flowers are directed upwards. The length of the bud is 8 cm. There are no anthers. It is also suitable for forcing in greenhouse conditions. Flowers bloom within 65-70 days after planting.

1. Lily Sparkling Joy - this lily white color, like the bride's dress, with a touch of pastel yellow in the center. It has stamens that shade the petals. This variety is bred in Holland. One of the great varieties that belongs to the Asiatic pot lilies. Without any one special advantage, it has a number of attractive features: large flowers of unusual colors, compact growth. Flowers bloom within 65-70 days after planting. The flowers are simple, six-petalled, about the size of a dinner plate. They reach up to 17 cm in diameter. The length of the bud is 8 cm. The peduncles are compact. They reach up to 40-50 cm in height.

1. Lily Perfect Joy - true perfection. One of the magnificent lilies, which belongs to the Asian hybrids. Bicolor. These are dwarf Asian hybrids. Their growth rate is strong and flowering is long. The rich color range of flowers makes them desirable in every garden. Strong stems grow only up to 40-50 cm. The flowers are six-petalled, up to 15 cm in diameter. They are turned upwards. They have intense pink petals with a soft, milky white center. There are also a few "freckles" that are closer to the throat of the flower. Red anthers. Buds reach up to 8 cm in diameter.

1. Lily Confetti Joy - introduced into the culture quite recently and can serve as a standard for compact lilies. Without any one special advantage, it has a number of attractive features: large flowers of unusual colors, early flowering, endurance. Flowers open within 60-65 days after planting. The flowers are simple, six-petalled, up to 13 cm in diameter. They look up. In half-life, they are very reminiscent of a water lily. The length of the bud is 7 cm. The flowers are in shades of white and pastel purple with a dark sparse speck closer to the throat. Red anthers. Leaves are 2-3 to 20 cm long, sessile or petiolate, medium green, glossy, They densely cover flowering stems and create a contrast to the flowers.

1. Lily Apricot Joy - This is a lily of amazing beauty. She is so beautiful it is breathtaking. Its light orange flowers with dark freckles towards the center, subtle white markings around the throat will please you. Red anthers. The flowers are simple, six-petalled, up to 16 cm in diameter. The length of the bud is 8 cm.

1. Lily Majestic Joy - majestic coral pink flowers are gorgeous in combination with a yellowish-white glow in the center of the petals and a deep red throat. One of exotic lilies, which refers to Asian hybrids. Bicolor. This lily variety is sensational and perfect for a grand flower show. Suitable for growing on the terrace, patio, balcony in the room. It is also unique and useful in the garden. The plant looks best when it is in a group planting in the foreground in the border and in the rock garden. Flowers bloom within 65-70 days after planting. Strong stems grow only up to 40-50 cm. Leaves are 2-3 to 20 cm long, sessile or petiolate, dark green, glossy. They densely cover the peduncles and effectively contrast with bright flowers. The flowers are six-petalled, the size of a dinner plate (up to 17 cm in diameter). They are facing up. They have intense pink petals with a soft, milky white center. There are also a few "freckles" that are closer to the throat of the flower. Anthers of a dark shade. Buds reach up to 9 cm in diameter.

Indoor lily is one of the brightest and favorite flowers for many people. Extraordinarily beautiful inflorescences, incredible flavor and relative ease of care - these qualities are appreciated by both professional flower growers and amateur gardeners.

There are many varieties of lilies that can be grown at home, on the windowsill and on the balcony.

These include:

• oriental and Asian hybrids;
• long-flowered;
• golden;
• beautiful;
• dwarf;
• royal lily.

Also, representatives of the Amaryllis family can be attributed to this group of flowers: hippeastrum and amaryllis.

If the care of the plant is of high quality, then the flower will delight you with regular flowering for several years. But many flower growers use lilies as seasonal decorations for balconies and loggias.

Legends have long been composed with these flowers. In a literal translation from ancient Greek, the name "lily" is translated as "white-white". It was these plants that were symbols of divine beauty, strength and power.

For example, they decorated the clothes and tapestries of the royal families of France and many other countries. So, in the photo of paintings of those times, you can clearly see the luxurious embroidery of lily flowers.

These plants are perennial. They have fleshy stems with varying leaf arrangements. In some varieties, the greens are collected at the base of the bulb, while in others it evenly envelops the stem. The main advantage of the plant is its flower, large, consisting of 6 petals, with an unusually rich aroma.

Features of care

The soil

In order for the lily to feel comfortable, it is important to pay attention to the choice of soil. Be sure to mix fertile soil with river sand. This will provide the earth with sufficient looseness, and the bulb with sufficient ventilation, which will prevent rotting of the rhizome.

Basic care for lilies involves regular loosening of the soil. It is important that the bulb and rhizomes receive enough oxygen. It is also worth regularly (once a month) pouring a little wood ash into the pot. It is rich in antioxidants and serves as an excellent disease prevention.

If you are planning to grow perennial, then it is better to remove the inflorescences of the first year. Let the flower gain strength so that the buds that have blossomed by the second season are as large as those that can be found in the photo from the Internet.

Lighting and temperature conditions

Indoor lily is a sun-loving plant, but the direct rays of the daylight should fall on it only in the morning. If you place the pot on a window where the sunlight is constant, it will begin to dry out and bloom poorly.

special requirements for temperature regime lilies don't. This flower feels great in our climatic zone and can withstand both heat and coolness up to +12 degrees. For the winter, lilies can be left on the balcony, but it is important to take care of high-quality shelter. To do this, it is better to use fallen leaves and peat. The top of the pot is covered with polyethylene to create the desired humidity and heat. To prevent rotting, you can make several ventilation holes with a toothpick. Such care is required during the dormant period.

Watering and feeding

The plant loves moisture, but not in excess. Therefore, watering should not be carried out according to the schedule, but as needed, when the earthen food dries. It is desirable that the soil does not dry out completely, remaining slightly damp, but not wet.

It is especially difficult to care for a lily at home with the help of dressings.

Experts have developed a whole schedule of important recharges:

• First. The onion should be fertilized immediately after planting in the ground, which will give it strength for germination and development.
• Second. It is applied when the peduncle is released, but before the flowers open, when the buds are formed. Such care will give the plant energy to bloom.
• Third. It is carried out at the end of flowering, somewhere in mid-August. It will help the flower prepare for wintering.

In order for the flowers to be larger, as in the photo from the network and books on floriculture, it is worth adhering to these feeding rules. Fertilizers for the plant can be bought at any flower shop, but do not choose the cheapest products, they are usually ineffective.

Planting a plant

In order for the flower to grow quickly and delight with regular flowering at home, it is important to adhere to strict rules when planting the bulbs. First you need to prepare the soil. You can buy any fertile mixture in the store and mix it with a small amount river sand.

Then lay out a draining layer of medium-sized pebbles, polystyrene or expanded clay (2-3 cm) on the bottom of the pot. After that, fill the container up to half with soil. Before planting, the bulb will need a little care. Gently straighten its roots and set in the center of the pot, leaning on the soil. After that, carefully add earth until you cover the bulb to the middle. Done, the lily is planted. It is possible to add soil to the top of the pot only after the formation of the first leaves of sufficient height.

Bulb germination requires coolness, so it is better to leave the container in which the flower is located in a cold room (temperature 15-18 degrees). After the shoots appear, transfer the plant to the balcony or into the room - on its permanent place.

It is important that during active growth the lily has a sufficient amount of fresh air. Therefore, when growing a plant at home, it is worth placing the pot on the balcony.

Then your lily will delight with large flowers, as in the photo from the Internet.

Of course, you should follow the generally accepted rules of cultivation indoor plants. After all, the lily is considered a conditionally whimsical species. But experienced gardeners have long developed their own "tricks" and specific care that help the flower to actively grow and develop.

So, if you become the proud owner of a lily, follow these rules:

Indoor lily - bright and beautiful flower that does not require complex specific care. For the plant to enjoy active growth and abundant flowering, it is enough to provide it with moisture, fresh air and store dressing.

Lilies are loved by many flower growers. They always delight with beautiful lush flowering, unpretentious, can grow on various soils, tolerate any climatic conditions well. They can be grown outdoors as well as at home. With the exception of some nuances, caring for lilies in the garden and at home is almost the same. Plants need watering, loosening the soil, top dressing. Below will be described in detail about the features of growing flowers planted on suburban area or growing in a room, as well as how to properly care for lilies.

Growing lilies at home

You can breed lilies on the windowsill. Many varieties are suitable for these purposes:

• Asian, Oriental, long-flowered hybrids;
• tubular, dwarf, aquatic species;
• golden, fine, royal varieties.

And, of course, indoor water lilies - Amazonian lilies, amaryllis, hippeastrums. They bloom just like garden views from June to August inclusive.

Lily Care

When to plant

You can plant a lily in a pot all year round. If it is supposed to decorate a balcony or veranda with it, planting is carried out in the spring (after the 20th of March). In this case, the plant will bloom in May (second half). So that flowering can continue later, repeat the following plantings every 14 days. If you plant a flower in the fall (at the end of September), then it will bloom by December.

Important! When sprouts appear, he needs to provide additional lighting.

Preparing for landing

Before planting the bulbs, they must be kept in the refrigerator for 16-20 days. The required temperature is up to -6°С. Then the onions are placed in a pinkish solution of potassium permanganate for 1.5–2 hours. After they are treated with a stimulating drug, epin, zircon are used, succinic acid, phytosporin, add trace elements.

For one bulb, a container with a diameter of 16–18 cm is taken. In a more spacious pot (diameter 40 cm), 3–4 onions can be placed. If the plant height is 1.5 m, choose a sufficiently deep container (at least 35–40 cm).

You need to prepare the soil first. To do this, it is recommended to mix:

• sod land (1 part);
• compost (1 part);
• humus (1 part);
• mineral fertilizers (potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, nitrogen, 50 g per 1 liter of soil mixture).

Note! Can be purchased ready ground in the shop.

Before planting a plant, shed the earth with a hot solution of potassium permanganate.

It is best to grow lilies on east or west window sills. If the flowers are on the south side, they need to be shaded. Comfort temperature 14-20°.

Note! For planting, it is better to take onions weighing 40 g.

Landing

Expanded clay, pebbles or chipped bricks are placed at the bottom of the pot (5 cm layer). The earth is poured on top with a layer of 10 cm. The bulbs are laid out so that the tops look up. Slightly press their bottoms to the soil. Sprinkle with earth half (15-20 cm). Leave a distance of 7 cm to the upper sides. After the young shoots appear, as well as in the process of growth, it will be necessary to periodically add soil. Watered warm water.

Note! You can plant several different varieties in one pot. Then you get a beautiful multi-colored composition.

Lily in a pot: care at home

Now it is necessary to ensure proper care of the lily.

• After planting a flower, it must be left in a cool dark place. Water the plant as the earthen coma dries out 1 time in 3 days.
• When the first sprouts appear, the young seedling can be placed on the windowsill. Now you need to feed it with organic substances. After 7 days, re-fertilization will be required (nutrient potassium-phosphorus compounds are used).
• During the initial growing season, spray 2 times a week. aqueous solution by adding a growth stimulant to it.
• When the seedling reaches 10 cm, it is sprinkled with earth to the edge of the container.
• Lilies need to be watered daily. Periodically loosen the soil to a depth of 5 cm. Feed with organic matter, mineral complexes 1 time in 7 days. Air the plant regularly.
• If you plan to keep a lily on a balcony or terrace in the summer, you need to harden it. First take out the flower Fresh air not for long - 15–30 min. It must not be exposed to direct sunlight. Gradually increase the time by adding 30 minutes. After the plant has been outside for at least 4 hours and does not fade, you can leave it for the whole day. But it is important to remember that you can only take a lily to the balcony when it is 1 month old.
• Before the buds begin to bloom, it will be very good to spray the plant daily with water from a spray bottle. This will positively affect his growth and development.

Important! After spraying, the sun should not be allowed to hit the plant, otherwise it may get burned.

How to care for lilies after flowering

Lily can grow in a pot for 3-4 years. After flowering, she needs to provide favorable conditions for wintering. The plant should bloom, but the leaves and stems are not cut, watering is reduced to 1 time per week, spraying is stopped. They should naturally dry themselves, give all the nutrients to the bulbs.

Important! After the flowers open, water drops should not fall on the petals. This will shorten their flowering.

When all above-ground parts become dry, pruning is done. Upper layer the earth is renewed, removed by 5–6 cm, fresh soil is added and the pot is removed. It can be covered with a black plastic bag and put in a cool place: basement, cellar, garage. The temperature there should be 4-5°C.

Store bulbs 2-3 months. Periodically, you need to water the soil, if it is dry, watch when the shoots appear. After the first sprouts are formed (up to 2.5–5 cm in height), the pot is transferred to a bright, warm room with a temperature of 10 ° C. Then it can be put in a room where 18 ° C. After 2 weeks, buds should appear. When they begin to acquire color, the container is placed on the windowsill.

How to care for lilies after flowering

Some flower growers recommend repotting the lily every year. After the flowering is completed and all the greens fade, then after 2 weeks the bulbs are dug up. The resulting babies are deposited for further reproduction in separate pots. And large specimens are washed with warm water. Excess shoots are cut off by 5 cm and the bulbs are placed in a solution of manganese for half an hour. Then they need to be pulled out, dried for 2 hours.

Next, the planting material must be folded into prepared sawdust or moss, and then sent to plastic bag. You can store it in this form in the refrigerator or basement. Bulbs are taken out of the package in the last days of February and planted.

Note! Lily reproduction occurs by children or seeds.

Growing lilies in the garden

Flowers can grow without transplantation for 5-6 years. For planting in open ground, you need to choose for them a sunny, warm, well-protected site from winds and drafts. Best on the east side garden plot where the sun is in the morning. The soil should be loose, fertile, breathable, moist, but not swampy. It is prepared depending on the type of lilies. Some need alkaline (tubular varieties), others sour (American, Oriental hybrids), the rest will suit neutral earth. If the soil is clayey, add sand (1 bucket per 1 m²).

Flowers are planted in spring (late April - early May), autumn and even summer. It all depends on the variety. The best is considered autumn period. September is perfect for this. Middle lane, cold regions. In the southern territories can be planted in October.

Growing lilies in the garden

Planting lilies in the garden

It is necessary to prepare the place in advance (2-3 weeks before landing work). If the soil is heavy, peat, sand, humus are added in equal proportions of 4 kg per 1 m²). If it is saturated with humus, you can use urea (30 ml), superphosphate (30 ml), nitroammophoska (15 ml). Calculations are given for 1 m². In addition, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen compounds are added. They dig everything to a depth of 40 cm, level the ground, water it, leave it until the lilies are planted.

Bulbs are planted in holes in one of several ways:

• one-liner- onions in one line. Distance from each other 10–15 cm, space between rows 50 cm;
• two-line- the distance between the holes is 15–25 cm, and in rows - 70 cm.
• three-line- step between onions 15 cm), and lines - 70 cm.

The bulbs are laid out in holes, pressed a little into the soil, covered with earth, rammed, watered. Sprinkle lightly wood ash. This will protect plants from diseases and pests.

During autumn planting you need to deepen a few centimeters lower than usual, cover from above plastic mesh to prevent rodents from getting in. So that frosts do not destroy the onions, the soil is mulched with dry foliage, straw, and hay. Sawdust is better not to use, as they will make the soil more acidic.

Planting lilies in the garden

Lily care in the garden

With the onset of spring, after the snow melts, all shelters are removed, the soil is gently loosened. Can be scattered on wet ground ammonium nitrate(1 tablespoon per 1 m²). You need to water, feed the seedlings when they germinate in May. Nitrogen-containing substances (wood ash), nitroammophoska or ammonium nitrate (40–50 g per 10 l of water) are used. They are also introduced after the formation of buds. Calcium nitrate (6 g per 1 liter of water) can be used twice, taking a break of 14 days.

Important! Spring watering should be carried out carefully so that the seedlings do not freeze. You can add epin, zircon, previscur energy to the water.

How to care for lilies in the country before flowering

In July, before the start of budding, as well as during flowering, flowers should be fed with double superphosphate (10 g per 1 bucket of water), potassium magnesia (15 g per 10 l of water), any of the substances such as fertik lux, fertik universal. Throughout the season, wood ash can be applied (100 g per 1 m²).

Occasionally, if signs of chlorosis appear on young foliage, lilies are sprayed with iron chelate. You need to do this in cloudy weather, when there is no sun. Sometimes flowers are sprayed with a liquid solution of boron (5 g per 5 liters of water), zinc (2.5 g per half bucket of water). These substances are used if their deficiency is felt.

Important! Lilies don't like organics. It is unacceptable to use fresh manure, mullein solution, chicken manure, as well as a green infusion of freshly cut grass, leaves.

Lilies prefer moist soils, but do not like stagnant water. Flowers should be watered once a week if there is no rain. Pour water under the roots in the aisles. Better early in the morning or at noon before 14.00. Most lilies need moisture in June. Also, watering is regulated depending on the type of soil. Light sandy soils require more frequent irrigation, on loamy soils - less often. To preserve moisture, they mulch with fallen dry foliage, peat, and dried humus.

For grown plants, you need to install props so that the trunks do not break from the severity of the buds. Periodically, you need to loosen the soil, weed weeds. You can spray plants with epin, zircon for the future lush flowering twice a week. After the rains fall, the needles are sprinkled.

How to prepare lilies for winter

After the lilies have faded, watering is practically stopped. If the autumn is excessively hot, dry, you can water the flowers no more than 1-2 times until the leaves turn yellow at all.

After the flowering of lilies is over, any fertilizers are applied to the soil: potassium-phosphorus, sulfate, superphosphate compounds.

Note! If it rains heavily in autumn, lily bushes are sprayed with Bordeaux liquid. This will protect them from diseases and pests.

Pruning of the aerial parts of the plant is carried out only after they are completely dry. The green must give it all useful material bulbs. Leave stumps of 15 cm.

In order for the lilies to be able to winter well, they need to be covered with rotted compost, humus, making a layer of 10–20 cm. Before the onset of frost, they are covered with peat and sawdust. When the first frosts appear, the beds are covered with fallen leaves, covered with spruce branches. Varieties that bloom late are wrapped in polyethylene or cardboard boxes.

Some varieties of lilies require an annual transplant, such as Asian hybrids. They are dug up, transplanted into pots or stored in bags with sawdust, moss in a cold place.

How to prepare lilies for winter

Novice flower growers need to take into account some more nuances for growing lilies:

• If the regions are characterized by severe frosts, it is preferable to dig up the bulbs, transplant them into a box filled with earth, which is recommended to be stored in a cool place until spring.
• It is advisable not to store the bulbs in plastic bags. It is best to keep them in thick paper, cardboard box, cloth. Moisturize occasionally.
• To prevent fungal diseases, before planting, you can immerse the onions in a saturated raspberry solution of manganese or a maxim preparation for half an hour.
• To avoid cross-pollination, it is preferable to plant lilies different varieties at a certain distance from each other.
• Lilies, which have light, white colors, grow well in lighted, wind-sheltered places. Flowers dyed in dark tones, can be grown in partial shade.
• When affected by Fusarium, bacterial (wet) rot, XOM preparations, phytosporin, abiga-peak, Bordeaux liquid are used.
• Lily fly, aphid, orange-red beetle are afraid of karbofos, sparks, inta-vira, phytoverma, aktars, aktelik.
• Medvedki, thrips, wireworms, May beetles will disappear from lilies after spraying with protox, medvetoks, thunder, fly-eater, earthworm, initiative.

Caring for a lily is not so difficult. It is only necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations described above.

To enjoy the flowering of beautiful lilies, it is not at all necessary to be the owner of a summer house or personal plot. These wonderful flowers can be grown at home, fortunately, many varieties of the crop have quite compact dimensions. How to grow a home lily, we will tell in this article.

Thanks to its unusual shape, fragile delicate beauty lilies are considered a symbol of purity and innocence. Until now, solemn ceremonies and rituals of many religions adorn these flowers.

Is it possible to plant a lily at home

A blooming lily decorates the house not only with the beauty of flowers and bright greenery, but also with a pleasant persistent aroma. AT wild nature more than 300 species of these flowers are known. Thanks to selection, a lily can be planted and bred at home, in a flowerpot. Lily is not picky about the conditions and can grow in one pot for several years.

If you choose the right planting time and provide the most suitable and timely care for the plant, then you can quite match up with flowering buds for any celebration. Depending on the variety, the flower can grow up to one and a half meters.

Did you know? Ancient Greek myths They say: “The stern goddess Hera, having found little Hercules hidden from her, decided to breastfeed him. The baby, sensing an enemy in her, bit her. The milk that splashed at the same time spilled into the sky. So appeared Milky Way, and a few drops that fell on the ground became beautiful lilies.

How to plant a lily in a pot, the subtleties of growing

The best time for planting homemade lily bulbs in a pot is March-April. If you plant bulbs of different varieties in one container, you will get a colorful mini-flower bed during flowering.

When buying planting material, inspect the bulbs. They must be firm, rooted, free of any damage or dark spots. In no case do not cut off the roots, and the size of the bulbs should be at least 4 cm in diameter. Place them in the refrigerator for 3 weeks before planting.

Important! If the lily bulbs are dry, hold them in clean water about 2 hours.

Pot selection

The size of the pot depends on the future height of the plant. If you have a view reaching half a meter high, the capacity should be approx. 40 cm deep so that the lily can safely place a growing rhizome in it.

When planting one bulb, choose a pot with a small circumference - 20 cm.

Otherwise, the plant will begin to fill the free space with its "children". For this reason, you will not wait for flowering soon.

How to plant a flower

Before planting a flower, choose the right soil for it. The best option would be a mixture sod land half with humus. If you purchased ready-made soil, it must be disinfected. Pour the soil directly in the pot with a solution of boiling water with fungicides and potassium permanganate.

You can plant at any time of the year, but if you want to exhibit blooming beauty on the balcony already in May, plant bulbs in the second third of March. Lily is undemanding, but some rules of planting and care at home must be observed.

Before planting, put drainage on the bottom of the pot: pebbles, brick breakage up to 5 cm. Then fill the soil with 10 cm, plant the bulbs, pressing them into the ground. Then add another layer of soil twice as much as before and water, evenly distributing moisture.

Rules for caring for lilies in the room

You were presented with a lily in a pot, and you do not know how to care for it - in this article we will consider all periods of its development. After planting, the plant needs proper care. The flower is fed for the first time with organic matter after the appearance of sprouts; during the growth period, you can stimulate the lily by spraying "Kornevin" twice a week.

A week after the first fertilizer, carry out the second procedure with the composition of the potassium-phosphorus solution. When the seedlings reach 10 cm, pour the soil into the pot to the top. Moderate watering should be every day.

A one-month-old plant can be exposed to fresh air, gradually increasing the “walk” time from 30 minutes to 10 hours. Do not allow the plant to stay at temperatures below 10 ° C. Spray the lily leaves every day until the flowers open.

Plant care during active flowering

To properly care for the plant, you need to know how to water a lily in a pot at different periods of its life. During the ripening of the buds, the penultimate dressing is done.

To provide beautiful bloom, you need to loosen more often upper part soil, providing oxygen saturation of the root system. Flowering plant watered every 2 weeks, leaves can be sprayed more often.

If the lily has produced many heavy buds, tie the stem to a support so that it does not break under the weight of the flowers. It would be useful to flavor the soil with wood ash, this will add comfort and flowering splendor to the plant.

How to care for a lily after flowering

After the lily has faded, and all the petals have fallen, you need to wait for the stems to dry and turn yellow. During this period, water once a week, with mandatory top dressing. mineral fertilizers and organic.

It is no longer necessary to spray the foliage, because during this period all the nutrients from the stems pass into the bulbs and form buds for reproduction in the next planting season.

When the branches of the plant dry completely, watering stops. Now you need to figure out how to cut a room lily.

Dried inflorescences are carefully cut off, seed boxes are also removed so that the flower rests completely.

Attention! It is extremely undesirable to cut the branches - from them, even dry ones, the accumulated nutrients come to the bulbs.

If you decide to leave home flower after flowering in a pot with soil, the lily also needs care. Add ashes to the soil and feed regularly. Watering is not often necessary. Keep the plant in a cool place.

Lily transplants: when needed and how to perform

The lily needs to be replanted every year, completely changing the depleted soil. During the flowering period, the plant pulled out of it all the elements and substances necessary for growth and development, the soil became empty.

It is important to know how to properly care for a home lily during this period.

The main point is to properly prepare the plant and not damage the bulb when transplanting. The lily is carefully dug out of the pot, the bulbs are separated, cleaned and washed. The smallest specimens are immediately planted in boxes and in winter period germinate.