Do-it-yourself furniture from chipboard. Chipboard thickness for furniture

Already long time the basis of cabinet furniture are chipboards (chipboards).

Today, many craftsmen make furniture from chipboard with their own hands, since the process technique is not very complicated.

Today, many craftsmen make furniture from chipboard with their own hands, since the process technique is not very complicated.

For those who have an idea of ​​how to use a minimum set of carpentry tools and materials, as well as the basics of reading drawings, making furniture from chipboard with your own hands will significantly save the family budget.

At the same time, the result of the efforts will be the creation of an exclusive and cozy interior apartments. All necessary materials can be ordered and purchased in specialized stores, and step by step video instructions on how to build furniture from chipboard with your own hands can be viewed on the Internet.

Chipboards occupy a special position in the furniture market. This material is popular among the population due to its low price and practicality.

Chipboard is made from recycled wood, to which various synthetic resins and additives are added to improve the quality of the material. All of the above components are mixed, processed and pressed to obtain a dense sheet.

Finished layers can be of various sizes, and their thickness is from 10 to 38 mm. Laminated chipboard is made from high quality chipboard sheets. This is what is used to produce various items interior.

Finished layers can be of various sizes, and their thickness is from 10 to 38 mm

On a note! Today chipboard is used for the production various kinds furniture, its cabinet and facade components.

A variety of decoration of facing materials provides an opportunity to choose necessary material depending on individual tastes and style.

It should be noted that one of the disadvantages of chipboard is the instability to high humidity

It should be noted that one of the disadvantages of chipboard is the instability to high humidity. In addition, the laminated surface finished slabs requires careful handling, as it is very easy to damage or scratch. That is why for such material it is necessary to provide appropriate storage conditions.

How to make furniture from laminated chipboard yourself?

From chipboard, you can make do-it-yourself boxes, table covers, various open elements and the furniture itself. Installation takes place in the form of an assembly of finished sheets, which can be purchased at specialized stores and trading companies. The color range today is the widest choice, as a rule, imitating natural wood.

From chipboard, you can make boxes, table tops, a variety of open elements and the furniture itself with your own hands.

The main stages of the process of making furniture from chipboard with your own hands:

1. First of all, you need to buy the right amount of material - finished sheets of laminated chipboard. Such layers are adjusted to the appropriate size of future furniture by sawing, but before that, chipboard sheets should be “overtaken”. The process of "overtaking" is a cut of a small part of the material around the entire perimeter of the sheet, about 5-10 mm. Such actions are performed to remove all kinds of chips that may occur during the transportation of the material. Sawing laminated boards is carried out using a hand saw with fine teeth. You can use a circular saw or a jigsaw.
2. After the chipboard sheets are fitted to the right dimensions are being assembled. To do this, the master will need confirmations, metal corners, minifixes and others fasteners. All fittings are attached to chipboard sheets with self-tapping screws.

Before assembling furniture with your own hands, you need to make drawings. So you can avoid errors in the assembly and calculate the right amount various parts- corners, confirmations, couplers, euro screws.

Chipboard fastening scheme

It should also be noted that the larger the size of the future product, the more reliable the mounting corners should be, so it is better to give preference to metal ones, plastic ones may not withstand the weight of the parts and break.

All corners are fixed with self-tapping screws. To do this, you need to attach the parts to the attachment points and mark the entry point of the self-tapping screw with a pencil.

Important! Masters can be helped by special programs that will design future furniture from chipboard and draw up drawings for making it with their own hands.

How to properly repair laminated chipboard furniture?

Products made and laminated with chipboard have an excellent appearance and have a low cost. That is why such furniture occupies a leading position in the market. During operation or during transportation, the products may be damaged and lose their original view. The advantage of this material is that it is easily restored. How to repair chipboard furniture with your own hands?

Wax for repairing laminated chipboard furniture

The following damage may occur:

• scratches;
• dents;

Retouching pencil for furniture repair made of laminated chipboard

• chips;
• cracks;
• worn surfaces.

To eliminate chips of various depths and scales, a number of actions should be performed:

1. It is necessary to prepare the existing defect for repair work. The chip is processed with a chisel so that all edges become straight. The prepared defect is smeared with hard wax of the corresponding tone. Melted wax is applied with a small margin, not a very thin layer. It is necessary to wait until the applied material dries, and remove its excess, forming a clear angle. After that, sand the restored area with a felt cloth.
2. You can restore the desired surface texture with a retouching felt-tip pen. It is necessary to choose a coloring agent according to color scheme refurbished furniture.
3. At the final stage, the chipped area is treated with a special spray varnish to restore the shine and gloss of the product.

Elimination of scratches of various depths is as follows:

1. A soft wax is applied to the defective place with a spatula. If necessary, you can additionally compact and level it if the scratch is deep enough.
2. The color texture at the site of the scratch can be finished with a felt-tip pen. In order to create the effect of a slight blur, grouting with a napkin is carried out.
3. The result is fixed with spray varnish.

The worn surface of chipboard furniture can be refreshed with a microfibre cloth.

The worn surface of chipboard furniture can be refreshed with a microfibre cloth

It must be moistened with a felt-tip pen, matched to the color of the furniture, and rubbed with light vertical movements at the site of wear. Upon reaching the desired coloring effect, varnish is applied to fix the result.

What materials are needed to carry out the work?

In order to make or repair furniture from chipboard with your own hands, you will need a minimum set of tools and materials. Everything you need is in the house, and what you need to buy will be inexpensive.

Drill for repair work

To carry out the work will require the following tools:

1. Drill or screwdriver. I would like to draw your attention to the fact that a drill is better suited for assembling furniture. The tool should not be too heavy.
2. Other power tools - electric jigsaw, milling cutter, circular saw. In the absence of such, all instruments can be rented.
3. Tape measure, metal ruler, square and building level.
4. Small tools for assembling the product - drills, countersinks, a hex key.
5. Template for drilling holes - jig.

To update old furniture from chipboard, you may need the following list of tools and materials:

• soft and hard wax of the required shade;
• felt-tip pen for retouching the corresponding color;

Electric jigsaw for repair work

• wax melter;
• staple;
• special varnish for fixing;
• felt fabric;

PVA for chipboard furniture repair

• PVA glue;
• syringe with a needle;

Tape measure

• adjustable latch.

Having this set of materials and tools, you can tidy up chipboard furniture, eliminating all flaws in the form of scratches, cracks and chips.

Old interior items made of chipboard can be repainted, giving them a completely new look and fitting into general interior premises. In addition, repainted furniture will look completely different than standard assemblies that are offered on the furniture market.

Old interior items made of chipboard can be repainted, giving them a completely new look and fitting into the overall interior of the room.

How to repaint furniture made of chipboard with your own hands in order to maintain a beautiful aesthetic appearance? First of all, you should carefully carry out all the necessary preparatory work for painting:

1. Remove from the surface of the furniture all external decorative elements and pens.
2. Rub out small scratches on the surface of the chipboard with ordinary sandpaper. This creates little effect roughness.
3. The prepared elements are coated with a specialized primer solution for wood materials. It should be noted that the color tone of the primer should match the future color of the furniture.
4. If the surface of the product is damaged (there are large scratches, chips or other flaws), it must be additionally leveled with a spatula and re-primed.
5. The last step preparatory work is degreasing the surface with ordinary alcohol.

Do-it-yourself painting of furniture from chipboard occurs with a roller or paint brush. The advantage of using a roller is that it coats furniture more evenly and economically, but is only suitable for flat surfaces. In the presence of various decorative reliefs, a regular brush should be used.

For furniture in the house, you need to choose not only beautiful, but durable and durable material. In addition, often pay attention to the environmental friendliness of the material. That is why plywood furniture is in demand and popularity. But it is not necessary to buy everything in the store, because homemade furniture from plywood can also decorate the interior and make it beautiful and unique.

Popular types of wood boards

For the manufacture of cabinet furniture used different materials. Among the most popular are:

• Plywood (moisture resistant, laminated, birch, coniferous)

All these types of plates are made of wood, and differ in both production technology and appearance. In addition, different types materials have different applications and all of them can be used for the production of furniture.

For furniture, most often they use those types of wood-based panels that are already decorated at the production stage - this is laminated plywood, chipboard. As a result, the furniture beautiful view. It is possible to apply a protective and decorative coating at home, but in this case its durability cannot be guaranteed, as it may begin to peel off.

What can be done at home

Do beautiful crafts anyone can make plywood with their own hands, and for this it is not necessary to have a lot of tools or be a professional carpenter. The most important thing is to pick up ready-made drawings of furniture or draw it yourself, as this is the basis of any product. With the help of the scheme, you can not only avoid mistakes in your work, but also easily calculate required amount material.

From the tool you will need a jigsaw, a screwdriver that can be used as a drill, tape measure, pencil and corner. Useful Sander, file or sandpaper to slightly smooth the end parts of the furniture.

Not any plywood is suitable for work, because if you want your plywood products to be beautiful and durable, then the original material must also have the same properties. Therefore, you need to pay attention to the top coating and the gluing method that was used in the manufacture, since the strength and resistance of plywood mainly depend on this. negative impacts. In addition, the thickness of the plywood must also be suitable for the planned product.

Modern interior items go out of fashion very quickly or lose their attractiveness, but acquiring new ones is not always possible. In this connection, the question arises: how to repaint furniture from chipboard with your own hands, so that the product acquires an attractive appearance? It is not always easy to do this, because the result is influenced not only right choice materials and technology, but also the accuracy of the process.

Do-it-yourself painting of old furniture is a difficult and risky procedure. The fact is that for the manufacture of interior items (wardrobes, chests of drawers, kitchen modules), processed materials with a decorative layer are used. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly determine the type of coverage in order to draw up a work plan.

Chipboards used in furniture production can be of the following types:

There are other types of plates, but they are not so common.

How to paint old furniture

To paint boring or defective interior items, you need to choose a composition suitable for these purposes. The main recommendation when choosing is to abandon cheap options.

Paint for furniture from chipboard should be chosen, taking into account the characteristics of the compositions:

1. Oil. Preference should be given famous brands. A significant disadvantage is unpleasant and toxic fumes, in addition, the drying period of the solution is quite long. It is necessary to lay such a mixture thin layers, which is why the material is used infrequently.
2. Acrylic. A modern version of water-dispersed paints. The composition has many positive qualities which makes it in demand. But when working with laminated chipboard, it is necessary to purchase a solution with increased adhesion and not dilute it with water.
3. Alkyd. This option is much preferable to oil. The products are suitable for painting furniture, but work is carried out in well-ventilated areas due to the specific smell of the composition.

Of the three proposed, the best is acrylic paint, oil is affordable, and alkyd enamel is considered the golden mean

On a note! For tinting or decorating small areas, spray paint is used. For example, on bedside table one or two containers are required.

Chipboard can be repainted with other types of compositions. The stain is used only for tinting veneered material. The varnish serves to fix the decorative layer, it can act as an independent composition, but this will require complex preparation of the base. For work, it is better to use a quick-drying variety.

An obligatory element of the coating is a primer, the composition must have good adhesion.

No decorative coating is applied to chipboard without primer

How to paint chipboard

Painting wood chipboard furniture includes two main steps:

• preparatory stage;
• painting work.

On a note! When deciding on painting laminated chipboard, it should be borne in mind that the end result, even if all the nuances are observed, does not always meet expectations.

It is convenient to paint chipboard from an aerosol can, especially if you want to make a stencil pattern

Tool selection

Various tools can be used for work:

• Airbrush. Due to the fact that furniture parts made of wood-shaving material have a flat base, this device is the best option. When sprayed, the paint can be laid more evenly. The main problem of using such a tool is the correct selection of the distance. In the case of erroneous calculations, streaks and sagging are formed.
• roller. This device is most often used at home. It is not always easy to paint with a roller, since the applied layer must have a small thickness, otherwise sagging will become noticeable. To paint furniture, tools with a medium-length fur coat are used.
• Foam sponge. Suitable for tinting and painting well-primed elements, it allows you to get a uniform coating, but subject to the utmost care.

When restoring old furniture, you can get by with an affordable tool

Brushes for such a process are rarely used, their main purpose is decoration. They allow you to create the effect of antiquity, but if a base layer was previously applied that hides the base.

On a note! When repainting an old table or chest of drawers, the joining of parts is taken into account: a new layer should not lead to distortions and protruding areas.

Foundation preparation

Step by step preparation instructions:

This is how all the details are handled.

If it is not possible to completely disassemble the old furniture, then the floor is covered with polyethylene before painting.

repainting

Coating of fragments with paint is carried out according to the scheme:

1. The element is primed. It is recommended to perform at least two treatments, each time waiting for the product to dry completely.
2. being prepared coloring composition. It is well stirred and tinted if necessary.
3. The mixture is poured into a convenient container for the roller. The tool is impregnated with a solution, the excess is squeezed out.
4. Painting starts from the middle. The mixture rolls well on the base, the movements should be parallel, it is impossible to create a thick layer. The first layer is the base, you must wait until it dries completely.
5. Then the main coating is applied according to the previous principle.
6. When using an airbrush, you will need to dilute the composition used. For selection optimal distance training staining is carried out.

Regardless of the type of composition, the surface is painted in 2 - 3 layers

If the part is subject to constant impact, then an additional layer of varnish is applied.

Furniture decoration

Decorating such material is not too easy. Many recommendations are found on creating the Provence style, but it will not work to achieve the effect that is obtained on furniture made of wood, plywood or MDF. This is due to the fact that chipboard products rarely have the desired appearance.

Using simple fixtures on furniture made of chipboard, you can create genuine masterpieces

You can diversify the interior in the following ways:

• Painting countertops or dresser fronts White color, and other front parts - in black. For this, paint with a glossy finish is used. The technology completely repeats the one described above, but the difference lies in applying three layers of varnish to the parts. The first layer is left untreated, and the subsequent ones are ground and polished.

To work in the "Decoupage" technique ( artificial aging) special paints are used

• Aging. To create this effect, after laying the base coat, paint with a darker color is applied with a brush. The movements should be sweeping and slightly uneven, a diluted white composition can be applied on top. Everything is fixed with varnish.

Currently, new companies producing home furniture appear on the market every year. Often the quality or cost of their products leaves much to be desired. In addition, you may have a limitless supply of ideas that you want to implement in or at home. Do-it-yourself wooden furniture - perfect solution for creative people, at least a little familiar with carpentry.

Read in the article

Materials for the manufacture of furniture: types, their advantages and disadvantages

Making furniture from wood is a rather laborious process, so the choice of material should be approached with all responsibility. So you protect yourself from alterations and the need for an early repair. Technologies for the production of materials for interior items do not stand still, so every year more and more attractive and reliable ones appear. The choice depends on the following factors:

• Scope of application. All materials have different indicators of wear resistance, moisture resistance and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to select the material, first of all, based on the operating conditions of the final product (for example, you should not make furniture in the bathroom from untreated, which perfectly absorbs moisture).
• Volume Money. The difference in the cost of materials is enormous, while the most expensive is natural solid wood.
• Interior Design. All materials can be painted in any, but if you have a cozy country style or, conversely, rough, other elements from an array or boards are perfect. Enough to cover it protective layer to increase the service life.

Take note:

There is a huge variety of materials for making furniture at home, we will consider only the most famous and suitable: furniture board, solid wood.

Interesting! original and inexpensive solution will be the manufacture of furniture with their own hands from improvised means: boards, stumps, snags and so on. Even famous designers often resort to this method.

The use of chipboard for the production of furniture with your own hands

- most popular material for making furniture. It is produced by hot pressing a particle board (whereby the joint is fixed with formaldehyde resins). Do-it-yourself furniture made of chipboard will not look very attractive, since the material is not coated. Much more interesting is the same plate, but covered with a film, which can be of a wide variety of textures and colors.

Chipboard sheets are produced with a thickness of 1 to 3.8 cm. For the production of other elements optimal value- 1.6 cm. The sheets are of impressive size, so cutting them at home will be quite problematic. For accurate and accurate cutting, it is better to contact a specialized company. Their services are inexpensive, and you protect yourself from mistakes and unnecessary expenses for additional purchase of damaged parts.

When buying chipboard, pay attention to the following factors:

• Sheets should not be swollen even on a small area.
• It is desirable that there are no chips and scratches, since it is impossible to restore the coating.
• The dimensions of different manufacturers may vary slightly, so compare the dimensions of the plate with the drawing.

MDF as a material for making furniture: features, scope

The production process of MDF boards is similar to the manufacture, however, formaldehyde resins are not used in it, they are replaced by lignin (released during heating of wood). Therefore, MDF is considered more environmentally friendly pure material, and therefore more preferable for residential applications.

MDF features:

• Thickness standard panels varies from 1.6 to 1.9 cm. However, if a greater thickness is required for strength, such panels can also be found in specialized stores.
• It is possible to mill parts, but it is almost impossible to do it qualitatively at home. Details with a pattern will have to be bought at the store.
• Possible various options coatings: natural veneer, paint.

Furniture shield: features, application possibilities

The furniture board is made by gluing bars natural wood. According to its characteristics, the shield is closest to solid wood, but it costs much less. Therefore, it is an excellent material for the production quality furniture with a small investment.

The advantages of this material:

• Price. The shield is somewhat more expensive than MDF and chipboard, which is not surprising, because these two materials are made from chips, and the shield is made from natural wood. Regarding the cost of the array, the cost is several times lower.
• Durability. A properly processed shield is minimally susceptible to moisture and mechanical damage.
• Strength. main feature handmade furniture from furniture panels- the ability to maintain the original appearance for many years.
• Attractive appearance.
• Big choice.

The shield is made mainly from conifers wood (usually from pine), but other species are also popular: birch and oak. So everyone can choose the panel to their liking.

Solid wood furniture is the best natural material for making furniture

Currently, the following species are used to make solid wood furniture with their own hands: oak, beech, pine, maple, walnut and others.

The cheapest option is pine, however, it is quite soft and therefore not suitable for furniture that will be physically affected (for example, in a child's room). The most durable species: oak and walnut.

Advantages of solid wood furniture:

1. Environmentally friendly (only natural materials are used in the production).
2. Durability (the main thing is that the production technology is observed).
3. visual appeal.

The material is quite expensive, so it is important to choose it correctly. First of all, pay attention to the presence of knots and layers. They should not be, otherwise, it will be quite difficult to process such material. Next, consider the annual rings, they should fit snugly against each other.

Manufacturing process of wooden furniture

Do-it-yourself wooden furniture production - difficult process requiring the utmost attention and care. The main thing is to have a place for work (preferably a garage or a small workshop, since dust for ordinary apartment there will be too much), as well as all materials and tools. The entire production process can be divided into several stages:

• Purchase of materials. Here it is important to know where the furniture will stand (for example, outdoors or indoors), since each material is ideal for some conditions, and completely unsuitable for others. In addition, it is worth buying in advance all the accessories (handles, hinges, and so on).
• Marking and cutting. In some cases (for example, when sheet material too voluminous or parts of complex shape are required) for sawing it is worth contacting specialists.
• Preparation of individual elements (for example, decorations for facades and shelves).
• Drilling (or sawing) holes for connecting parts.
• Painting and processing of elements.

It is important to choose the right composition for processing (impregnation, and so on), if you are not sure, contact sales consultants in specialized stores for help.

• Construction assembly. First, all connections are loosely assembled, and the piece of furniture is checked for accuracy and evenness. Only then we finally twist the structure.

Making furniture with your own hands: drawings and diagrams

When making furniture with your own hands at home, you must clearly follow the drawn up or borrowed drawings. For the first time, it is better to take a diagram from the Internet, and only when you become more experienced, you can move on to creating unique items from your own sketches. Below are interesting ideas handmade furniture.

Do-it-yourself wooden furniture production: photos, examples

How to make wooden furniture with your own hands at home? First of all, it is worth deciding on the interior design. After all, it is important that all the objects in the room (or in the summer cottage) are not only beautiful, but also in harmony with each other. The following describes the most common options in which making wooden furniture with your own hands is optimal solution.

Making garden furniture from wood with your own hands

Homestead - favorite place recreation of the inhabitants of our country, so everyone is trying to make it more comfortable and beautiful. Furniture is an indispensable item on the site, since without it it is difficult to imagine a comfortable and convenient stay.

AT recent times Increasingly, objects are made of plastic, because they are expensive and have a very tolerable appearance. Much more attractive wooden furniture, but its purchase can cost a pretty penny. Therefore, making garden furniture from wood with your own hands is an excellent a budget option without loss of quality and attractiveness.

The main thing is to choose the right breed. So for outdoor use the best way- beech or oak. They are the least susceptible to moisture, so they do not rot, in addition, they have high strength. If you decide to use a cheaper breed - pine, be prepared for careful processing. Otherwise, over time, it will begin to release resin that sticks to the body and garments.

Solid wood - of course perfect material, but its cost is too high for such purposes. It is much more expedient to use ready-made slats, boards and bars. Besides, original items the interior can be made from stumps, logs or flexible varieties (for example, bird cherry). In the latter case, you can make unusual wicker furniture.

Features of the production of children's furniture made of wood

All items in the children's room should be as strong as possible, durable and most importantly - safe. In addition, they are subject to the following requirements:

• The absence of sharp corners that the child can get hurt on (it is better to make them rounded).
• Non-toxic paintwork.
• Lack of small parts (it is better to use large elements securely attached to the case).
• Connections are made without the use of nails (the best option is screws).
• Simplicity of design solution (it is better to use bright colours, how complex shapes and relief facades; It will cost less, and the child will like it more).

Production of wooden furniture for a gazebo with your own hands

- element suburban area which will make your stay even more comfortable. For the manufacture of elements that fill the gazebo, not only an array is suitable. For example, a table leg can be made from a large stump, and a tabletop from a saw cut. The main thing - do not forget about processing!

Excellent design decision- decorating elements in the antique gazebo by brushing. You can do this in the following way:

1. Surface treatment with a hard brush to remove the soft layer of wood. At the same time, the hard layer remains uneven, due to which the surface becomes embossed.
2. Sanding the surface with a polymer brush or coarse sandpaper.
3. Processing with stain and other dyes. It is the correct selection of paint materials that allows you to achieve the effect of aging.
4. Polishing and varnishing (important - there must be several layers of varnish).

Do-it-yourself wooden cottage furniture production

A dacha is a place for leisure activities, where everything is usually made from improvised materials. In this case, you can use old pallets, cable reels and so on. Alternatively, you can use leftovers from old broken furniture. It all depends on your imagination.

For example, you can make an interesting and natural materials as a support (for example, stones). To do this, you must perform the following steps:

• Adjust the stones in height. To do this, you can dig holes different depth under the stones.
• Drill holes in them and in the board for connection. Use a diamond tip to prevent stone breakage.
• Assemble the structure.
• Coat the board with protective varnish.

Making wooden furniture for the bath with your own hands

For a comfortable arrangement, it is necessary to correctly place furniture in it: benches, a table, a couch, and so on. All this, of course, you can buy, but it is much more economical to do it yourself.

First of all, you need to choose the right breed, it must meet the following requirements:

1. Low .
2. No knots or cracks. All irregularities must be sanded.
3. High density and strength.

Only hardwoods are suitable for the steam room: oak, alder and so on. Coniferous trees can also be used for the dressing room and rest room, the main thing is proper processing.

Wooden kitchen furniture

From all interior items kitchen sets are the most structurally complex, as they contain many drawers and shelves. For the manufacture of kitchen furniture made of wood with your own hands must be done next order actions:

1. Compose a project.
2. Prepare materials and tools.
3. Cut the sheets into the necessary elements.
4. Assemble the structure.

In order to competently draw up a project, it is necessary to draw a plan of the premises and designate the necessary zones (sink, working surface, storage space, and so on).

Important! When determining the location of cabinets, you must follow the rules .

• Install the sink as close to the water supply as possible.
• Remove the refrigerator as far as possible from the hob.
• The stove should be located no further than 2 meters from gas pipe, however, the meter should not be above the stove.

Now we cut and collect the elements. The main thing is to be careful and attentive, then the kitchen will turn out to be durable and will serve you for many years.

Do-it-yourself wooden furniture restoration

How to update wooden furniture with your own hands? The main thing is diligence and accuracy, because old interior items are often quite fragile, as they have been exposed to external adverse factors for a long time.

Before decorating, it is necessary to pull out all the boxes, remove the remnants old paint(For example, sandpaper) and clean the surface.

Important! Cleaning the surface of old furniture should be complete, so for hard-to-reach places you should use an old toothbrush.

Only after carrying out the preparatory work, you can proceed directly to the decoration. Below are interesting options that will inspire you to create your own unique interior items.

Making furniture with your own hands

Make your own furniture The best way do something with your own hands, create something original, individual. Besides, this lovely way save.

To help home master below - short instruction about how to make furniture with your own hands, how to process chipboard (chipboard), the secrets of processing wooden surfaces, the features of fixing furniture parts.

Working with materials

Before you start working with any material from which your furniture will be made, you should delve into its features. By understanding the structure of the material, it will be easier for you to find a way to process it correctly and accurately. Chipboard ( chipboard) is made from wood shavings and resins. When pressing, a sufficiently strong connection is created, however, during the processing of the board, the chips can split, which, as a rule, occurs along the edge of the cut or at the place of drilling and, naturally, spoils the appearance of the laminated chipboard.

Wood is somewhat easier because wood has longer fibers and is the easiest to cut, but general tips on sawing are applicable to wood.

How to cut chipboard, chipboard, wood

For sawing chipboard and chipboard at home, almost any hand saw with a fine tooth is suitable. If you do not have one at hand, any other will do, it is only important that the saw, when sawing, is at a very sharp angle to the surface of the plate. If you are using circular saw or a jigsaw - then sawing chipboard must be done with a slight feed - this will reduce the likelihood of breakage on the cut line. To work with laminated chipboard and chipboard, it is recommended to stick on the cutting line adhesive tape, and along the cutting line, make an incision with a sharp knife - in order to cut the surface of the laminated coating of the chipboard, cut the chips closest to the surface of the plate. After the cut is made, sometimes it is required to grind it - process the edge of the chipboard with a file. When processing chipboard - the file is led from the edge to the center - thus the likelihood of splitting is less.

Surface treatment

A prerequisite the manufacture of furniture from chipboard boards (chipboard panels) is the surface treatment of chipboard. At the factory, chipboard is subjected to only partial, initial processing. An untreated chipboard emits significantly more formaldehyde than a treated one.

Chipboard processing. Chipboard processing is necessary not only for the environmental friendliness of furniture, but, of course, for its decoration. The surface of chipboard and chipboard parts is traditionally varnished or laminated. In order for the surface of the chipboard to be perfectly even, it is sanded or puttied, and only after that a laminating film or other coating is applied. To make things easier for you, there is big number laminated chipboard plates (chipboard). In Chipboard Set you can order laminated chipboard of famous brands: Egger, Kronostar and Kronospan. However, when preparing furniture parts of a given size, additional processing Chipboard is also needed.

The processing of chipboard and hand-laminated chipboard after cutting is reduced to applying a special decorative edge to the end. To process the end face of chipboard and laminated chipboard, one of the types of edge is used: PVC edge, melamine edge, plastic C-shaped trim (edging) or mortise T-shaped edging (lining).

The simplest and most commonly used method of processing the end surface of laminated chipboard (chipboard) is gluing a melamine edge. The gluing of the melamine edge is carried out by pressing the heated edge with the adhesive base to the end of the laminated chipboard. At home, the edge can be heated with an iron (the best option is an old Soviet iron) or an industrial hair dryer. Excess edges are cut off with a knife. Another popular option for processing the edge surface of laminated chipboard and chipboard at home is to close the cut with a patch edging. An important advantage of the overlay edging is that it is put on with an overlap and "masks" possible saw cut irregularities and laminate chips. Although the C-shaped trim will hold on to the end of the chipboard without glue, we still recommend spot-fixing the edge with glue. Another type of edge is the T-shaped edge. The T-shaped edge is attached to a specially sawn groove at the end of the chipboard and also overlaps "masks" possible irregularities and chips of the chipboard. Application PVC edges- more professional version chipboard processing and is produced only on professional equipment. Edge processing details.

Wood surface treatment. When making furniture using wooden parts, should also be given Special attention processing. Special wood processing is one of the essential conditions long service life wooden products. Wood processing, as a rule, is carried out in several stages, including: grinding, impregnation, priming and painting. The surface of the wood is sanded with sandpaper or a sanding machine. The polished wood surface is impregnated. By means of impregnation, the wood is protected from destructive influences and fungi, the likelihood of cracks and deformations is reduced, and the quality of the wood surface is preserved for a long time, due to the limited penetration of moisture.

After impregnation, a primer is made wooden surface, or treatment with glazing coatings (composition that gives the surface an azure / lacquered look), which have a primer in their composition. The primer plays a role link between decorative coating and wood surface. The main function of the decorative treatment layer is to give the furniture a better appearance and facilitate its maintenance. Previously, oil and alkyd paints and enamels, nitro-based enamels. Today, compositions based on acrylic dyes are more popular. Modern paints allow you to create furniture in absolutely incredible colors. Standard colors used for painting in industrial scale, summarized in palettes. The most famous color palette is the RAL palette (picture on the left).

When processing wooden furniture parts, it is important to consider the type of wood. For example, tropical hardwoods contain very little resin, so they are often painted in natural colors or simply varnished.

Do-it-yourself furniture from chipboard (chipboard)

Making furniture from chipboard or chipboard with your own hands is one of the most available options furniture manufacturing without special carpentry tools. The easiest way to make the furniture you need is to order cutting of chipboard (LDSP) parts of the shape and size you need from specialized companies (Particleboard Kit provides the service of cutting and cutting chipboard to your size, professional processing edges of chipboard and chipboard).

Finished furniture parts will already undergo the necessary processing - decorating the ends with an edge. All accessories necessary for furniture are sold at any construction market, or you can order furniture fittings in Chipboard Set. You can also order sliding doors from us inexpensively for your closet or dressing room.

For assembly, you only need: a drill, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. The production of furniture parts for your furniture in the company DSP Kit is carried out according to the order forms:

Ways of fastening (connecting) parts

1) Corner mount plastic or metal - most suitable for built-in furniture, the details of which are attached to the walls. In addition, the corners withstand significant shear loads, but when joining chipboard parts, the rigidity is negligible.

2) Connection confirmat or euroscrew used in cabinet furniture. This type of connection allows you to rigidly connect parts, but through holes worsen the appearance and the likelihood of splitting parts is higher than when attaching to corners.

3) Fastening with ties(eccentrics) is great for assembling cabinet furniture. However, this option is more expensive than the two previous methods.

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