Field flowers species. Very beautiful wild flowers
Since ancient times, wild flowers have adorned human life. With early spring until late autumn they bloom in meadows, in fields, forests, on roadsides, in a word, wherever plants can exist, and delight us with their modest charm.
There are a lot of wild flowers, most of them have medicinal properties which have been used since ancient times.
Wildflowers are grown in household plots. They require a minimum of care, and are perfectly adapted to the conditions of the area.
Sometimes it's interesting to know what wild flowers can be found at any given time of the year, sometimes you want to sort them by color and know the names of the wildflowers of each color.
Such an attempt will be made in this article.
Wildflowers in spring
In early spring, one of the first to appear is a charming yellow flower -.
Russian name coltsfoot got it because of its special leaves: the underside is fluffy and soft, it evaporates water weaker than the front side, and therefore the “mother” is warmer, and the upper smooth and cold is the “stepmother”.
Other Russian names: tsar-potion, butterbur, rannik, double-leaf, podbel, dioecious, water burdock, white-puff, near-river grass, Kamchuzhnaya grass, cold lapukha, mother-grass, one-sided, horse hoof.
The scientific Latin generic name (Tussilago) comes from two words: tussis - cough and ago - set in motion, remove, and can be translated as "cashlegon". This name was given to the plant in connection with medical use it as a cough remedy.
The coltsfoot appears sometimes already in March and then all April pleases us with its yellow flowers.
This flower is ubiquitous, but snowdrops or galanthus do not climb far to the north.
Widespread in nature in areas temperate climate in Europe, in Asia Minor, in the Caucasus.
Daisies on the edge of the field.
Clover
This is red clover.
This is a hybrid clover or pink clover.
This is creeping clover or white clover.
yarrow
cornflowers
The sky splashed its blue between it.
Delicate blue eyelashes flash from the bread
Cornflowers: "Don't be sad when you walk by!"
Above the meadows honey aroma floats -
Generous clover scattered everywhere summer.
And flicker in the grass, like the glare of dawn,
Those fragrant balls, pleasing to the eye.
Wildflowers will enchant you.
Let there be more beautiful bouquets in the flower beds in the gardens -
Only in the meadows you will hear the melody of summer
Amazing tenderness and purity.
Having driven away all sorrows, splashing with the soul
In the bright sea of flowers, serenely boundless,
And at least for a moment to touch the big one,
Soul-healing divine mystery.
On the table in front of the open window
A little shivering from the stray wind,
Wildflowers inconspicuously
They intoxicate us with every leaf.
The bells seem to come to life
Miracle music poured from them,
It would be nice if she got
To someone who was very loved.
Burning with its blue
Cornflowers play under the rays,
The smell of bread they remember
And the golden parade of ears.
Like a bride at a daisy wedding
In their white clothes
Again reminded us, the young ones,
How to play tag with friends.
As they sat in the motley meadow,
Enjoying the gifts of summer
How they guessed and waited for an answer,
How to pluck flowers on the run.
The celandine got its name for its ability to effectively treat various skin diseases. They also talk about it folk names- warthog, warthog, cleaner. The scientific name of the plant is "large celandine" (Chelidonium Major). Finding a celandine is not difficult. This is perennial with a high (50–100 cm) branched stem, covered with short hairs, medium-sized petiolate leaves and golden yellow small flowers collected in umbellate inflorescences. When the stem is broken, dark yellow or orange-red juice is released.
The high healing properties of celandine are due to the fact that it contains a significant amount of alkaloids, vitamins, organic acids, flavonoids, carotene, saponins, bitterness, essential oils, resinous substances. Preparations from celandine have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, wound healing, antimicrobial, antipruritic, cauterizing, local anesthetic, analgesic, choleretic, antispasmodic, hypotensive effects.
Do not forget that the celandine plant poisonous. When used externally, it is difficult to get poisoned, but with excessive ingestion, intestinal dysbacteriosis is possible, and in the worst case, poisoning, expressed in nausea, intense thirst, convulsions, lowering blood pressure, slowing the pulse, and even fainting. In this case, it is necessary to immediately wash the stomach, after which drink plenty of water and Activated carbon. As a rule, after this, the symptoms of poisoning disappear quickly and without consequences.
Traditionally, celandine juice was used to treat diseases. Pure juice treats various irritations and skin diseases, burns, including sunburns, wounds, abscesses, boils, herpes, scabies, cracks on the hands and heels, removes freckles, warts, papillomas, dry calluses. You can also use crushed fresh leaves for this.
In many cases, the juice is used diluted in various proportions. Such solutions treat polyps, adenoids, tonsils, inflammation of the gums. For the same purposes, you can use infusions and decoctions of celandine. It's not hard to cook them. There are many different recipes, one of the simplest is a tablespoon of dried herb or two fresh herbs in a glass of water. If you pour boiling water and leave for 1.5-2 hours, you get an infusion, and when you boil for 10-15 minutes over low heat or in a water bath, you get a decoction. They are used for rinsing, compresses and lotions.
For treatment skin diseases applied celandine ointment. It is not difficult to prepare it. Dried grass powder in a 1:1 ratio is mixed with heated badger fat, melted lard or oil, vaseline. This ointment is well stored in the refrigerator and is always ready for use.
Diluted juice, decoctions and infusions of celandine are taken orally to treat many serious diseases. I will not give recipes, if desired, they can be found in reference books or on the Internet. Please note that juice is usually taken no more than 5-7 drops, and infusions and decoctions, depending on the consistency, up to three tablespoons. On the Internet, you can find recommendations to use pure celandine juice in tablespoons for certain diseases. I would not advise you to conduct such experiments on yourself.
For the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, bladder, liver and kidneys, celandine has been used since ancient times, moreover, in many countries. Previously, in Russian villages, celandine was used to treat hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids) and polyps in the large intestine. Diluted juice or infusion was taken orally, enemas were made, external nodes were smeared with juice.
Modern medicine confirms that the substances contained in celandine slow down the development of cancer cells. Naturally, it is impossible to cure advanced cancer with celandine, but on initial stages or after surgery to prevent the development of metastases, it may well be used along with medications, in addition, it acts as a mild pain reliever. More effective celandine in the treatment of skin cancer.
Most often, for medicinal purposes, the juice obtained from the stems and leaves of celandine is used. It is believed that it is better to harvest fresh juice in May-July, when the plant has the most useful substances. To do this, the stems of plants are cut at least 10 cm from the ground, crushed with a meat grinder or other device, squeezed and, having added 250 ml of alcohol or 500 ml of vodka per liter of juice, stored in a dark, cool place. Previously, in the villages, fresh celandine juice was stored in tightly closed containers in glacier cellars at a temperature of about 0 degrees. But beforehand, the juice was allowed to ferment for 5-7 days at room temperature.
In addition, celandine can be dried (it is better to use leaves and flowers for this), so that, as necessary, it can be used to prepare infusions, tinctures, decoctions or ointments. Recently, dried grass and celandine preparations have appeared in pharmacies. On the Internet I met recommendations for the preparation of preparations from celandine seeds. They raise doubts in me, because by autumn the useful properties of the plant are decreasing.
Preparation of medicinal preparations
Decoction
The broth is prepared as follows: the raw material is placed in an enamel bowl, poured cold water, over low heat, bring to a boil and keep on fire for a while. The duration of this, as well as the proportions of water and raw materials, depend on the specific case.
The broth should be filtered, squeezing the grass well.
A decoction of celandine grass has a bactericidal, sedative, choleretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, anesthetic effect. It can be used for peptic ulcer and cholelithiasis, spasms of the pylorus of the duodenum, digestive tract and gallbladder, for nephro-intestinal colic, for diseases of the bladder.
Juice is one of the most effective means obtained from celandine, because all the power of the miraculous plant is concentrated in it. During the flowering period of celandine, collect leaves and stems (you can also roots) and pass them through a meat grinder. Place in a glass container and refrigerate for several days (this is necessary for the celandine to release the juice). Usually three days is enough. Then squeeze the herb through cheesecloth. From a bucket of grass, 1 - 1.5 liters of juice is obtained.
Some time after making the juice, it begins to ferment, so do not forget to let the air out of the container. After 2 - 3 weeks, fermentation will end.
The juice prepared in this way can be stored for several years in the refrigerator.
Celandine oil
Celandine oil is a drug that is used mainly for external use.
Take a dry herb, grind it, place it in glassware and fill with oil (so that the oil level is 2 to 3 cm higher than the grass level). It is advisable to use peach or apricot oil, but ordinary vegetable oil is also suitable. That's just vegetable oil before use, you need to heat it for 1 - 2 hours in a water bath.
Place the herb oil in a warm place for 30 to 60 minutes, and then transfer to a cool, dark place and soak for a week. Do not forget to shake the drug periodically. After 7 days, when it is ready, strain it through cheesecloth, add pure oil (1:1 ratio) and store it in a dark glass container.
Infusion of celandine
Preparation of infusion of celandine. Celandine is used in the form of an infusion because of its bactericidal action and the ability to retard the growth of certain fungi and even malignant tumors. This is primarily due to the fact that the celandine contains a large number of alkaloids.
The infusion can be water and alcohol.
An aqueous infusion of celandine is best prepared as follows: take the amount of herb prescribed by the recipe, pour boiling water over it and heat it in a steam bath for 15 minutes. Then cool well, strain. Before straining, it would be nice to let the remedy brew. It is quite possible to refuse a steam bath, simple boiling water is enough. But in this case it is desirable to increase the infusion time. It is good to insist celandine in a thermos.
An infusion of celandine can also be prepared with vodka. To do this, take the grass (fresh or dried), fill it with half a half-liter bottle or jar and fill it with vodka. Let it brew for two weeks. After that, the resulting tincture must be diluted at the rate of 150 ml of tincture per 350 ml of pure vodka. Take three times a day before meals. Remember that the tincture is very strong, and therefore if you need to take it orally, start with the smallest dose (5 - 10 drops), gradually increasing it every week by 10 drops.
The difference between water infusion and alcohol is that water is much weaker. main reason consists in the fact that water dissolves only alkaloid salts, which are found in abundance in celandine, and alcohol dissolves the alkaloids themselves. Therefore, the alcohol solution will be much stronger and more effective.
However, the water infusion has one - and extremely important - advantage: it is less dangerous than the alcohol infusion. So in the vast majority of cases, in order to avoid poisoning, the use of an aqueous infusion should be unambiguously recommended. And the use of alcohol infusion of celandine is justified only in cases where the possible harm is less than the benefits it can bring. Even with cancer, when a person is ready to use any means and, due to the criticality of the situation, it would seem that God himself ordered the use of alcohol infusion, it would be useful to think about the general exhaustion of the body, for which any “hit” is dangerous.
Ointment with celandine
Ointment with celandine is prepared on petroleum jelly, lanolin, pork or lamb fat. You can also use an ordinary baby cream as a base. To obtain an ointment, it is better to use either celandine juice or dried grass, which is pre-ground very well (it is advisable to use a coffee grinder). The proportions in which the components are mixed depend on the specific case, the specific disease. However, the usual ratios are 1 part chopped herb and 2 parts base mass. Fresh juice is mixed with the base in a ratio of 1:4.
To prevent the ointment from molding, carbolic acid (0.25%) is added to it.
Meadow flowers are a separate multifaceted world.
He is beautiful and incomprehensible. It is hard to believe that such beauty is created by itself - designers do not work on it, selecting varieties according to flowers and location, but always, when we find ourselves in a field with meadow flowers, we cannot stop looking and breathe. After all, there are no flaws in the design.
Many flower growers and gardeners strive to get a piece of pristine natural beauty on their own plot - they dig up bushes with roots or buy seeds. Moreover, meadow flowers are not only an aesthetic pleasure - each plant has a healing effect and is used in folk medicine.
So it turns out, two in one: both beautiful and useful, and if right outside the window, then it’s generally excellent!
Meadow flowers amaze with their diversity, simplicity and at the same time beauty. These flowers in their natural environment grow in meadows and fields, on the edges of forests.
By the way, herbalists have noticed that flowers collected from meadows have greater power in the treatment of diseases compared to artificially cultivated, precisely because a person did not interfere in their growth and development.
Kinds
There are a lot of species of meadow flowers and in the article we will look at some plants, their descriptions and photos that can be found not only in the meadows, but also in our garden plots, and everyone can decide what to collect in the summer for home first aid kit and what to plant in a flower bed.
If you watch meadow flowers in their natural environment, you can easily understand that they love a lot of bright sunlight and do not tolerate shade well, with the exception of flowers that can grow in the forest too, for example, Ivan tea.
If you want to get them in your flower bed, then you will need to provide them with light: always plant them in the first line. Moreover, most representatives of meadow flowers are low- and medium-sized.
Meadow flowers are not afraid of weeds, because they are used to living in close community with a hundred neighbors in the meadow. Their roots intertwine, creating a carpet that absorbs well. rain water and also extracts moisture from the soil itself - therefore, the care of such plants will be minimal.
Description of species
Marshmallow officinalis
Perennial herbaceous plant, grows up to half a meter in height. Leaf blades grow directly on the stem, the higher, the smaller the sheets. They have an oblong-pointed shape and a bluish shade of green. The buds grow singly at the top of the stem, and have a pale pink color.
The plant has an average frost resistance, which, nevertheless, allows it to grow well in central Russia, including in the Moscow region.
Amaranth spiky
It is the wild ancestor of cultivated amaranth. Gardeners are more familiar as amaranth, a malicious weed. But not everyone knows that it has a high nutritional and medicinal value.
Amaranth reaches a height of 1 meter. The leaves are arranged alternately and have an oblong shape. The leaves are smaller at the top of the stem and larger at the bottom.
The flowers are very small, almost invisible, have a yellowish-green color and form spike-shaped inflorescences. Absolutely undemanding to soil and weather conditions.
Pansies
A perennial plant growing up to 40 cm. The leaf blades grow alternately, larger at the bottom than at the top. Flowers on thin stems, large, tricolor. Frost resistance is high. The habitat is very wide.
wild rosemary
It grows in the form of a bush and reaches a height of two meters.
Small bluish-green leaves grow throughout the stem, from bottom to top. Blooms profusely.
Four-petal buds, white, and more often - crimson hue with a rich smell, up to 4 cm in diameter, are collected in umbrella inflorescences. Winter-hardy, unpretentious.
Valerian officinalis
Perennial flower growing up to one and a half meters in height. Stem bare, slightly covered with leaves. Buds are small, pale pink shade, collected in umbrella inflorescences, very fragrant. The habitat is wide, but due to high demand, it can be difficult to find it.
It has found application not only in medicine, but also in the cosmetology industry, for these purposes it is cultivated artificially.
Cornflower meadow
A perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing up to a meter long and considered a weed, especially in cereal fields. The leaves have an elongated oval shape, pubescent, green with a bluish tint. The buds are pale pink, about 5 cm in diameter.
Cornflower blue
Perennial representative of meadow flowers. It differs from the meadow cornflower in the color of the buds - they are more rich color, blue.
mouse peas
Perennial flower, with a creeping stem, reaching a shoot length of one and a half meters. Leaf blades are miniature, inconspicuous, ash-green. The buds do not differ in large sizes, but they have a rich purple-pink color.
carnation meadow
Perennial flower growing up to 40 cm. Leaf blades are pubescent, have a linear shape. The buds are red, pink, less often white, the petals are serrated. It belongs to rare, protected plants.
Geranium meadow
A perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 80 cm. The lower leaves are divided into five parts, the upper ones into three. The buds are five-petalled, numerous, large, are lilac in color. Very widely represented on the map of Russia.
Highlander pepper
Perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing 90 cm. Belongs to the Buckwheat family. The stem is straight and thin, densely covered with leaves. Leaf blades are feather-shaped. The buds are small, snow-white, collected in inflorescences in the form of an ear.
Highlander bird
Perennial flower, reaching half a meter in length. Stem creeping, strongly branched. Leaf blades are small, opposite, densely cover the stem.
The buds are inconspicuous, white, located in the axils of the leaves.
The highlander bird has good winter hardiness and high nutritional properties. It is used in folk medicine and as a fodder plant.
Gentian
A perennial flower in the form of a shrub, reaching a length of one and a half meters. The stems are straight and dense. Leaf blades are dark green, opposite. The buds are blue, light blue or purple, bell-shaped, quite large and grow singly. The area of growth is wide.
goose bow
A perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 50 cm. Leaf blades are collected in a basal rosette, very long and thin. The buds are small, yellowish, with a honey smell. The plant is thermophilic.
Elecampane high
A representative of meadow flowers, growing in the form of a bush and reaching one and a half meters in height. Long dark leaf blades form a basal rosette. The buds are large, orange-yellow like a large chamomile, but the petals are much narrower. The root has medicinal value and is used in cosmetology.
Delphinium
A perennial flower, in the form of a bush, reaching a length of one and a half meters. Leaf blades form a basal rosette and are shaped like arrows. The peduncle is long, forms a pyramidal inflorescence with many small but bright buds, snow-white, pink, blue, lilac, red and yellow. The flower is thermophilic. At home, soap is prepared from the delphinium.
wild bow
A perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing as a bush and reaching half a meter in length. Leaf blades are similar to the feather of a domestic onion, but not as thick and fleshy. A tall pedicel is crowned with an inflorescence in the form of a ball. Has nutritional value. The area of growth is wide.
sweet clover
Perennial flower, reaching a length of two meters. Leaf blades are arranged oppositely or in pairs on the stem. The buds are small, yellow or snow-white, very fragrant. It is famous as a honey crop and medicinal plant.
St. John's wort
Perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 80 cm. large quantity small dark green leaves. The buds form yellow inflorescences on the tops of the stems. It is found both in Russia and in Ukraine. Used to treat various ailments.
strawberries
Perennial representative of meadow plants, growing to thirty centimeters.
Fireweed narrow-leaved (Ivan tea)
Perennial representative of meadow plants, growing up to one and a half meters.
The stem is straight, thick and juicy, densely covered with linear-lanceolate leaves. The buds are purple-pink, form apical racemose inflorescences. The area of growth is wide. It is used to treat various ailments and is a raw material for making tea.
red clover
A perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 80 cm. The stem is erect, highly branched. Leaf blades are oval in shape and collected in threes. The buds are collected in spherical inflorescences, painted in pink and raspberry colors. Nitrogen fixer. Used as a honey plant, fodder and medicinal plant.
bluebell
A two-year representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 70 cm. The stem is straight, slightly covered with small leaves that have a regular arrangement. The buds are purple, collected in inflorescences-panicles. A rare protected plant that grows in temperate climates.
Field barnacle
Perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 80 cm. 
The stem is erect, ending in a single blue-lilac flower.
Leaf blades form a basal rosette and have a lanceolate shape. Good honey plant.
Lily of the valley
Perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 40 cm and belonging to the genus Liliaceae. The stem is thin, glabrous, erect. Leaf blades are large, oval-elongated, form a basal rosette, from which a thin stem with small white flowers emerges.
The buds form a spike-shaped inflorescence and are shaped like bells.
A rare protected species, listed in the Red Book.
Common flax
An annual representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 80 cm. The stem is thin, erect, ends with a pedicel with blue flower. Leaf blades are small, arranged in pairs along the entire stem. The seeds are edible and used to make oil. The stem is a source of fibers for the production of fabrics.
common flax
A perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 90 cm. The stem is straight, densely covered with small pointed leaves. The buds are pale yellow with an orange centre.
Lupine
A perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing in the form of a shrub and reaching a length of 120 centimeters. The stems are straight, strong, ending in racemose peduncles of blue-violet color. Leaf blades are palmate, form a basal rosette and partially cover the stem. It grows well in central Russia.
Coltsfoot
A perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 30 cm. The stem is erect, ending in a peduncle with a single yellow flower. Leaf blades are smooth on top, pubescent below, form a basal rosette that appears after the flower wilts.
Dandelion
A perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 60 cm. The stem is erect, hollow inside, contains milky juice and ends with a single bright yellow flower. Leaf blades, elongated in the form of a feather, form a basal rosette.
pharmaceutical camomile
An annual representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 60 cm. The stem is straight, branched at the base, ending in a flower with white petals and a yellow core.
Leaf blades are elongated narrow and carved. Has found application in folk and traditional medicine and cosmetology.
Spiraea
Perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 80 cm. Leaf blades on long legs are palmate in shape. The buds are small, numerous, painted in white and pink.
yarrow
A perennial representative of meadow flowers, having the appearance of a shrub, belonging to Compositae. The stem is straight, covered with feathery compound leaves and ends in numerous inflorescences with baskets, with white or pink-white flowers.
Chicory ordinary
A perennial representative of meadow flowers, reaching a length of one and a half meters. The stem is straight, very strong, branching and ending in numerous blue-green flowers. blue color.
Leaf blades form a basal rosette and partially cover the stem. The area of growth is very wide. Used in cooking and as a medicinal plant. The roots are used to make a drink that tastes like coffee.
Thyme
A perennial representative of meadow flowers with a creeping stem, growing up to 40 cm. The stem is covered with small oval-shaped leaves and ends in pink-purple inflorescences. All parts of the plant are very fragrant and are used for tea, as a condiment, in medicine and cosmetology.
Echinacea
Perennial representative of meadow flowers, reaching a meter height. The stem is straight and rough. Leaf blades are wide, oval in shape. The buds are large, up to fifteen centimeters in diameter, collected in basket inflorescences. The color of flowers covers all shades of pink or red-brown.
Eschsolzia
Perennial representative of meadow flowers, growing up to 45 cm. Very photophilous. Buds are white or orange, cupped. It begins to bloom early, from the beginning of June and blooms until frost.
Rules for the preparation of medicinal plants
- it is necessary to collect plants in well-defined terms;
- collect in sunny weather, after complete drying of the dew;
- collect clean plants, away from sources of pollution;
- after harvesting, the grass is washed in cold water;
- during drying use shade from the sun or electric dryers, setting the temperature, not more than 50 ° C;
- drying is done until brittle. Under-dried parts of the plant may become covered molds and lose their power;
- you need to store the grass in paper or fabric bags for no more than two years.
Bushy perennial plant up to 2 meters tall. The leaves are rounded, five-dissected, dark green. The flowers are dark purple large, five-leaved, corolla up to 8 cm in diameter. There are many flowers on the shoots. Frost resistant plant. It is used in folk medicine.
Marshmallow officinalis
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 50 cm in height. The leaves are oblong, pointed, located along the entire stem (large below, small above), bluish-green in color. The flowers are solitary, concentrated at the top of the stem, pale pink in color, up to 10 centimeters in diameter. The plant does not withstand severe frosts. Feels good in the suburbs. Widely used in medicine.
Amaranth spiky
Herbaceous plant up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are alternate, oblong, shallower towards the top of the stem. The flowers are small, yellowish-green, collected in dense spike-shaped inflorescences. It grows in fields and meadows throughout Russia and Ukraine. The plant is unpretentious to climatic conditions. Applied in Food Industry and medicine.
Pansies
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 40 centimeters in height. The leaves are alternate, bare petiolate, shallower towards the top of the stem. The flowers are large, tricolor, tetrahedral up to 6 centimeters in diameter, on thin pedicels. cold hardy plant. Grows everywhere. Used in medicine.
wild rosemary
Bush perennial plant up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are small, located along the entire stem, bluish-green in color. The flowers are four-leaved, crimson in color with a bright intoxicating aroma, up to 4 centimeters in diameter. There are many flowers on the pedicel, they are collected in umbrellas. Grows everywhere. It is used in cosmetology and medicine.
Lily-leaved bell
Herbaceous perennial plant of the Bellflower family up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are narrow, dark green, sparse. The flowers are small, arranged in a row along the entire upper part of the stem, pale purple. The plant is widespread in Siberia, it also grows in Ukraine. Used in medicine.
Valerian officinalis
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are upper and lower, long-petiolate, the main stem is slightly leafy. The flowers are pale pink, fragrant, small up to 5 millimeters in diameter, collected in umbrellas. Grows everywhere. Widely used in medicine and cosmetology.
Cornflower meadow
Herbaceous perennial weed plant up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are oval-elongated, pubescent, bluish-green. The flowers are pale pink, up to 5 centimeters in diameter, in the inflorescence form a basket. Grows everywhere. It is widely used in traditional and folk medicine.
Cornflower blue
Herbaceous perennial meadow plant up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are pubescent, lanceolate, oval-elongated, bluish-green. The flowers are bright or dark blue, up to 5 centimeters in diameter, in the inflorescence a basket. Grows everywhere. It is used in medicine and cosmetology.
forest anemone
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 20 centimeters in height. The leaves are carved, dark green, located in the root zone of the plant. The flowers are large, white with a pronounced smell of honey. Blooms in warm regions of Russia and Ukraine. Rare protected plant.
Vyazel mouse peas
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 1.5 meters in height. Stem branched, creeping. The leaves are small, complex, ash-green. The flowers are small, purple in color, collected in a corolla. Very popular in the vicinity of Novosibirsk. It is used in folk medicine.
Herbaceous perennial dicotyledonous plant up to 40 centimeters in height. Leaves linear, pubescent. The flowers are red, pink, rarely white with five toothed petals. A rare meadow plant protected in the Saratov region.
Geranium meadow
Herbaceous perennial dicotyledonous plant up to 80 centimeters in height. Stem leaves five-parted, upper sessile three-parted. The flowers are large, wide open, numerous, lilac in color with five petals. Grows everywhere. Used as a raw material in medicine.
Highlander snake
Herbaceous perennial plant with a non-branched single stem up to 1 meter high. The leaves are basal, long, feather-shaped. The inflorescence is spike-shaped, dense, with a large number of small pink flowers. Frost-resistant plant of the regions Western Siberia. Widely used in medicine and cosmetology.
Highlander pepper
Herbaceous perennial plant of the Buckwheat family. Reaches a height of up to 90 centimeters. The stem is thin, branched, erect. The leaves are feather-shaped, located along the entire stem. The flowers are small, white, collected in spike-shaped brushes. It is widely used in the food industry, traditional and folk medicine.
Highlander bird
Herbaceous plant up to 50 centimeters in height. Stems branched, weaving, creeping. The leaves are small, dark green, arranged symmetrically along the entire stem. The flowers are small, white, randomly distributed throughout the stem of the plant. Grows everywhere. Used in medicine. Used as a fodder plant.
Gentian
Perennial shrub up to 1.5 meters in height. Stems dense, short, straight. The leaves are thin, long, dark green in color, arranged symmetrically along the entire stem. Flowers large, solitary, bell-shaped. The flowers are blue, blue or purple. Grows everywhere. It is widely used in folk and traditional medicine.
Adonis cuckoo
Herbaceous perennial plant with a straight stem up to 90 centimeters in height. The leaves are lanceolate, arranged symmetrically from top to bottom along the stem. The flowers are pink, collected in a corymbose panicle and concentrated in the upper part of the plant. It grows in most regions of Russia and throughout Ukraine. It is widely used in folk and traditional medicine.
Wintergreen
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 40 centimeters in height. The leaves are large, dark green, rounded ovate, serrate. The flowers are small, white-pink in color, collected in straight racemose inflorescences. Frost-resistant plant of the Caucasus, Siberia and the Far East. Medicinal plant used in medicine.
goose bow
Herbaceous perennial lily bulbous undersized plant up to 15 centimeters in height. The leaves are long, growing in the root zone as a separate parost. The flowers are small, bright yellow with a pronounced honey smell. Heat loving plant. It is used in cosmetology and traditional medicine.
Elecampane
Bush perennial plant up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are entire, narrow, light green in color. Flowers orange or yellow. They can be both single and collected in corymbose brushes. Grows everywhere. It is used in cosmetology, traditional and folk medicine.
Delphinium
Bush perennial plant up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are arrow-shaped, collected in the basal zone. The flowers are small, collected in a pyramidal inflorescence located on a long peduncle. Flowers can be white, pink, blue, lilac, red, pink, yellow. Grows in warm climates. The plant is used in soap making.
wild bow
Bush perennial plant up to 50 centimeters in height. The leaves are arrow-shaped, like a feather onion but a little thinner. A long thin pedicel on which is located a single, bell-shaped, pink flower. Grows everywhere. Used in the food industry.
sweet clover
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are three-leaved, symmetrically arranged along the entire stem. The flowers are small, yellow or white, collected in racemose inflorescences up to 7 centimeters long. Grows everywhere. Widely used in traditional and folk medicine.
Larkspur field
grassy annual plant buttercup family up to 50 centimeters in height. Self-sowing. The stem is branched and erect. The leaves are small, pinnate, openwork, alternate. The flowers are small, outwardly similar to a small hatchet. Flowers can be blue, purple, rarely pink. Grows everywhere. The plant is poisonous, use in pure form forbidden.
St. John's wort
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 80 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, with a large number of symmetrical leaves. The leaves are elliptical dark green. The flowers are collected in corymbose inflorescences. The flowers are bright yellow. It grows throughout Russia and Ukraine. Medicinal plant, widely used in medicine.
strawberries
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 30 centimeters in height. trifoliate leaves, complex shape on single stems. Shoots creeping and rooting. Inflorescences in the form of a multi-flowered corymb. The flowers are small, white, with a bright aroma. It grows in warm regions of Russia. It is used in the food industry, cosmetology, medicine.
golden rod
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 1 meter in height. Stem erect, unbranched. The leaves are oblong, sharp, with serrated edges. The flowers are yellow, small, collected in a panicle inflorescence. It grows in the Caucasus, Western Siberia, Ukraine. It is used in medicine and in everyday life.
centaury
grassy biennial plant up to 50 centimeters in height. Self-sowing. Stem solitary, erect. The leaves are oblong, pale green. There are very few leaves on the plant. The flowers are small, pink, collected in an umbrella inflorescence. Grows everywhere. Used in cosmetology and medicine.
Zopnik
Perennial shrub with oval whole leaves and zygomorphic flowers collected in whorls on the upper part of the stem. The shrub reaches 1.5 meters in height. Flowers can be white, yellow or pink. Grows everywhere. Widely used in traditional medicine.
Iris
Perennial rhizomatous plant up to 60 centimeters in height. The stem may be single or tufted. The leaves are flat, xiphoid, collected at the base of the stem. Flowers solitary or three in an inflorescence. Flowers can be yellow, purple, white. purple, burgundy, pink. The flowers are similar in appearance to an orchid flower. Grows everywhere. It is used in folk medicine.
Fireweed narrow-leaved (Ivan tea)
Herbaceous perennial plant 50-150 centimeters in height. Stem erect, glabrous, rounded, densely leafy. The leaves are simple, linear-lanceolate, pointed, narrowed, dark green shiny color. Flowers with double perianth, pink, four-membered, bisexual up to 3 cm in diameter. The flowers are collected in a rare apical raceme up to 45 centimeters long. Grows everywhere. ornamental plant used in folk and traditional medicine.
Kirkazon clematis
grassy perennial liana in height 50-90 centimeters with a creeping rhizome. The stem is simple, erect. The leaves are heart-shaped, up to 10 centimeters long. Flowers with zygomorphic perianth, light yellow. It grows in the European part of Russia and the Caucasus. Poisonous medicinal plant. It is used in small doses in traditional medicine.
plowed clover
Herbaceous annual plant up to 30 centimeters in height. Self-sowing. Stem straight, branched. The leaves are trifoliate, linear-oblong, blue-green. Inflorescences-heads of a cylindrical shape, hairy-hairy. Flowers in the form of a small pale pink corolla. Grows everywhere. Used in cosmetology and medicine. Forage plant.
Creeping white clover
Herbaceous perennial branching plant up to 30 centimeters in height. Stem creeping, branched, glabrous, self-rooting. The leaves are trifoliate on long petioles. The leaves are painted green, with white stains inside the leaf. Inflorescences-heads of spherical shape. Flowers in the form of a small white corolla. Grows in temperate zones. It is used as an excellent honey plant, fodder plant, soil improving plant.
clover pink
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 80 centimeters in height. Stem tubular, branched, erect. Leaves are oval, trifoliate. Inflorescences-heads are spherical. The flowers are in the form of corollas, pink or crimson. Grows everywhere. It is used as an excellent honey plant, fodder plant, component in folk medicine.
feather grass
Sod-like perennial plant up to 1 meter in height. Stems erect, glabrous. The leaves are linear, narrow, located in the root zone of the bush. Inflorescence in the form of a narrow compressed, pubescent panicle up to 25 centimeters in length. Grows everywhere. Decorative plant.
meadow goatbeard
Herbaceous biennial plant up to 1 meter in height. Self-sowing. Stem thin, erect, purple tint. The leaves are narrow, long, located in the lower knee of the stem. The flowers are yellow, dandelion-shaped on a flower stem-basket. Grows everywhere. Used in the food industry.
bluebell
Herbaceous biennial plant up to 70 centimeters in height. Self-sowing. The stem is erect, thin, slightly leafy. The leaves are small, entire, alternately arranged. The corolla is bell-shaped. The flowers are purple, collected in a racemose or paniculate inflorescence. Grows in temperate climates. Rare ornamental plant.
Field barnacle
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 80 centimeters in height. Stem erect, slightly leafy. The leaves are hairy, lanceolate, pinnate, located in the root zone of the plant. Inflorescence-heads up to 3 centimeters in height. The flowers are bluish-purple with lanceolate leaflets-wrappers. Grows everywhere. Used as an excellent honey plant.
Burnet officinalis
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 90 centimeters in height. Stem solitary, erect, branched at the top. The leaves are long-petiolate with a large number of small oval leaflets. The edge of the sheet is cut. The flowers are small, dark red, collected in oval corollas-heads. Medicinal plant, fodder plant, honey plant. Grows everywhere. Used in folk and traditional medicine.
European bathing suit
Herbaceous perennial plant 40-100 centimeters in height. Leaves are basal and stem. The leaves are dark green, pinnately dissected, collected in a rosette. The flowers are rich yellow, large, up to 5 centimeters in diameter, with a bright aroma. The flower looks like a small peony. rare plant, protected by the Republic of Belarus, Tambov region and Poland.
Kupena fragrant
Herbaceous perennial plant 30-65 centimeters in height. Stem glabrous, faceted, erect. The stem, under the weight of leaves and flowers, forms an arc. The leaves are oval, amplexicaul, alternate, glossy and green above, dull and gray below. The flowers are white, small, arranged along the stem. The flowers are similar in appearance to a bell. Grows everywhere. poisonous plant used in small doses in folk and traditional medicine.
Lily of the valley
Herbaceous perennial plant of the genus Liliaceae up to 40 centimeters in height. The stem is thin, glabrous, erect. The leaves are large, oval, light green in color, located symmetrically in two in the root zone of the plant. The flowers are small, white, with a sugary aroma, collected in a spike-shaped inflorescence. Grows everywhere. Rare plant. It is used in folk and traditional medicine, cosmetology and soap making.
Common flax
Herbaceous annual plant up to 80 centimeters in height. Self-sowing. Stem erect, leafy, branching at the top. The leaves are small, narrow, arranged symmetrically along the entire stem. Flowers solitary, on long stalks, blue, five-petalled. Grows everywhere. It is used in cooking, medicine, cosmetology, in textile production.
Moneywort
Herbaceous perennial primrose up to 30 centimeters in height. The stem is creeping, thin, rooting, with symmetrical opposite rounded leaves. The flowers are yellow, on long stalks, solitary, large, five-leaved. Grows everywhere. Used in folk medicine and as a substitute for tea.
common flax
Herbaceous perennial plant of the Plantain family, can reach a height of 90 centimeters. Stem erect, densely leafy. The leaves are small, linear, pointed. The flowers are yellow with an orange center, small. The flowers are collected in apical brushes up to 15 centimeters long. Grows everywhere. Weed plant, rarely used in floristry.
Lyubka bifolia
herbaceous perennial tuberous plant 30-60 centimeters in height. Stem solitary and erect, glabrous. Leaves are basal (there may be 1-3 pieces). The leaves are oval, light green, large. Inflorescence in the form of a cylindrical spikelet up to 20 centimeters in length. The flowers are small, white, arranged symmetrically with respect to the spikelet. The flowers have a pungent spicy aroma. It grows in Ukraine and in the European part of Russia. It is used in folk medicine and veterinary medicine.
Lupine
Perennial shrub 80-120 cm high. Stems erect, woody, leafy to varying degrees. The leaves are palmately compound, of many narrow and long leaves. Inflorescence in the form of an apical brush. The flowers are zygomorphic, alternate, dark blue or purple. Grows in temperate climates. Used in medicine, food industry, pharmacology, cosmetology, floristry.
buttercup creeping
Herbaceous perennial plant 15-40 centimeters in height. The stem is thick, bare, creeping. Leaves trifoliate, petiolate, basal. The flowers are bisexual, regular cinquefoil, solitary, golden yellow. Grows everywhere. It is used in folk and traditional medicine.
field poppy
Herbaceous annual plant 30-80 centimeters in height. Self-sowing. Stem branched, covered with coarse bristles. The leaves are large, alternate, pinnately dissected, gray-green in color. The edge of the sheet is dissected, serrated. Pedicels are long, strong. The flowers are large, up to 7 centimeters in diameter, solitary, bright red or scarlet. The flowers consist of two tiers of petals (four each) and a black stamen with oblong anthers. Grows everywhere. Used in folk medicine, winemaking.
Cuff
Herbaceous perennial bushy plant 40-60 cm high. Stem erect, branched. The leaves are palmately dissected, rounded, with concave lobes, decorative. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow in color, collected in spherical inflorescences on single pedicels. Grows in warm climate regions. Medicinal plant. It is used in the food industry, folk medicine, floristry.
Coltsfoot
Herbaceous perennial plant of the Aster family up to 30 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, covered with scaly leaves. Basal leaves dissected by veins, oval or heart-shaped, simple. The flowers are solitary, bright yellow, outwardly similar to a dandelion. Grows in temperate climates. Used in folk medicine, valued as an excellent honey plant.
Lungwort
Herbaceous perennial plant not higher than 30 centimeters. Stem erect, pubescent. Leaves lanceolate, oval, regular, heart-shaped. The basal leaves are much larger than the stem leaves. Flowers with double perianth, bell-shaped in a pubescent basket. Most often the flowers are blue or of blue color. Grows everywhere. It is used in cooking, folk and traditional medicine.
Dandelion
Herbaceous perennial plant of the Aster family up to 60 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, multifaceted. The leaves are dark green, feather-like, basal. The flowers are solitary, yellow, coming out of a single inflorescence of the basket. All parts of the plant contain thick white juice. Grows everywhere. It is used as a fodder plant, in the food industry, in medicine, in cosmetology.
Comfrey officinalis
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 1 meter in height. Stem branched, erect. The entire stem is covered with stiff hairs. The leaves are feather-shaped, oblong, lanceolate, alternate, bluish-green. The flowers are purple, bell-shaped, rarely located along the entire upper part of the stem. Distributed everywhere. Used in medicine, excellent honey plant.
Eyebright officinalis
Herbaceous perennial plant of the Cabbage family up to 60 centimeters in height. Stem erect, leafy. The leaves are small, alternate, in the form of small hearts. Sepals straight, short, white, located at the top of the stem. Grows everywhere. It is used in folk and scientific medicine, gynecology, Armenian cuisine.
Primrose officinalis
Herbaceous perennial plant up to 80 centimeters in height. Stem erect, glabrous. The leaves are large, feather-shaped, bluish-green, clustered in the root zone. The flowers are regular, five-leaved, golden yellow, collected in an umbrella inflorescence. Grows everywhere. It is used in medicine, food industry, as an ornamental plant.
Common tansy
Herbaceous soddy perennial plant 50-150 centimeters in height. Stems erect, branched at the top. The leaves are alternate, palmate, carved, serrated. The flowers are small, regular, yellow, tubular, collected in an umbrella. The plant has a pungent camphor smell. Grows everywhere. It is widely used in the food industry, scientific and traditional medicine.
Pikulnik ordinary
Herbaceous annual plant of the Lamiaceae family up to 50 centimeters in height. Self-sowing. Stem erect, hairy. The leaves are alternate, regular, symmetrically arranged along the entire stem. The calyx is prickly, equal to the corolla tube, with five teeth. The flowers are small, bell-shaped, purple. Grows everywhere. Good honey plant.
Ivy
Perennial climbing shrub. The stem is thin, weaving. The leaves are dark green, angular-lobed. The flowers are small, white, collected in apical racemes. It grows in countries with a mild climate. Medicinal plant used in folk and traditional medicine.
Bedstraw real
Herbaceous perennial tenacious plant 60-120 centimeters in height. Stem erect, weak, pubescent. The leaves are dark green, narrow, linear, collected in whorls. The flowers are collected in a dense pyramidal panicle. The flowers are small, yellow-colored, with a pronounced honey aroma. Grows everywhere. Good honey plant. It is used in the food industry, in the paint and varnish industry.
Wormwood
Perennial herbaceous shrub 50-200 cm tall. The stem is erect, ribbed, dense, branched in the upper part. The leaves are long-petiolate, twice or thrice pinnately dissected. The whole plant is silvery green. The flowers are small, yellowish, in the form of spherical baskets. The flowers are arranged symmetrically along the entire stem. The plant has a pungent camphor smell. Grows everywhere. It is used in medicine, cooking, in the preparation of insecticides.
Primula vulgaris
Herbaceous perennial plant of the genus Primrose up to 20 centimeters in height. Stem erect, short. The leaves are lanceolate, feather-shaped, wrinkled, serrated, located in the basal zone. The flowers are funnel-shaped, regular, of various colors. Flowers are collected in sessile inflorescences. It grows in temperate regions. Decorative plant.
Lumbago
Herbaceous perennial plant of the Ranunculaceae family up to 40 centimeters in height. The stem is thick, gray, hairy. The leaves are petiolate, collected in a rosette in the root zone. The flowers are solitary, regular, large, purple, with sharp petals. Grows everywhere. It is used in traditional medicine and veterinary medicine. Poisonous.
Chamomile
Herbaceous perennial plant of the Astrov family. It reaches a height of 30-80 centimeters. The stem is erect, leafy, branched upwards. The leaves are small, narrow, carved. Inflorescences in the form of hemispherical baskets. The flowers are regular, white with a yellow center. Grows everywhere. It is applied in cosmetology, in gardening, in floristry.
pharmaceutical camomile
An annual herbaceous plant of the Astrov family up to 60 centimeters in height. Self-sowing. The stem is erect, branched from the base. The leaves are alternate, narrow, small, carved. Inflorescences numerous, in the form of a conical basket. The flowers are regular, white with a yellow center. There are bisexual yellow small flowers. Grows everywhere. It is used in medicine, cosmetology, food industry.
Chamomile yellow
Perennial herbaceous plant from the genus Pupavka of the Asteraceae family. In height reaches 25-100 centimeters. Stem erect naked. The leaves are alternate, pinnate, large. The flowers are collected in single conical baskets on long pedicels. The flowers are regular, yellow with a yellow center. Grows everywhere. Used in medicine and horticulture.
Fritillaries chess
Perennial herbaceous plant of the Ryabchikov genus of the Lilein family. In height it can reach 35 centimeters. The stem is erect, smooth, bending into an arc under the weight of the flower. The leaves are thin and long, sparsely arranged and symmetrical along the stem. Flowers solitary, drooping. The bellflower is painted in burgundy and on the main color you can see dots of dove, arranged in a checkerboard pattern. The range of the species covers almost all of Europe, with the exception of the extreme northern and extreme southern regions. Ornamental rare plant. Used in medicine.
Sverbiga eastern
Perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Sverbig of the Cabbage family. In height it can reach 40-100 centimeters. Stem erect, branched above. The leaves are serrated, oval-lanceolate, located in the root zone, in the region of the first knee of the stem. Flowers up to 5 millimeters in diameter, yellow, collected in corymbose brushes, and brushes collected in a large panicle. The plant is not whimsical to the climate. It is used in the food industry and traditional Armenian medicine.
Serpukha
Herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae or Compositae. The plant can reach a height of 15-90 centimeters. The stem is thin, erect, glabrous. Leaves pinnately dissected, alternate. Inflorescence in the form of a rough basket. The flower is pale pink, solitary or bisexual. Grows everywhere. Excellent honey plant. Used as a dye.
Feverweed
Perennial herbaceous plant of the Umbelliferae family. It can reach 1.5 meters in height. The stem is straight, glabrous, bluish in color, branched at the top. The leaves are entire, pinnatisected, prickly, serrated. Flowers are small, for the most part blue-blue, ordinary type of umbrella, collected at the top of the branches in an ovoid head. It grows mainly in the southern regions. It is used in folk medicine and as an ornamental plant.
cyanosis blue
Perennial herbaceous plant 35-140 cm high. Stems solitary, erect, hollow, indistinctly ribbed, simple or branched at the top. The leaves are alternate, pinnate, glabrous, oblong-lanceolate, pointed. Flowers blue to purple, occasionally white; collected in paniculate inflorescences at the ends of the stems. Cup with five blades. The corolla is wide open, spike-shaped, bell-shaped with a five-lobed limb. Grows everywhere. Good honey plant. It is used in folk medicine.
Smolevka
Perennial herbaceous plant, semi-shrub, Carnation family. Weed. Stems erect or ascending, branched at the top, up to 50 centimeters in height. The leaves are opposite, sessile, lanceolate, linear, spatulate, ovate. The flowers are monoecious or dioecious, collected in common paniculate or spike-shaped inflorescences, sometimes they are solitary. Corolla white, five petals. Grows everywhere. It is used in folk medicine.
Smolka common
Herbaceous perennial dicotyledonous plant of the Clove family. The stems are erect, slightly branched, reach 30-90 centimeters in height, glabrous, usually sticky at the nodes. Basal leaves on petioles, lanceolate or almost linear, pointed. The flowers are regular, pink in color in dichasial inflorescences. Smolka grows in almost all of Europe, with the exception of the southwest. Decorative plant.
sleep-grass
Perennial herbaceous plant of the Anemone genus of the Ranunculaceae family. In height reaches 7-15 centimeters. The stems are erect, covered with thick, protruding, soft hairs. Root leaves on long, not densely hairy petioles, rounded heart-shaped, three-dissected with rhombic tripartite segments. The flowers are purple or white, six-petal, star-shaped, with a yellow center. Rare plant. It is used in folk medicine as a sedative and hypnotic.
Common colza
A perennial herbaceous plant with biennial shoots, the genus Surepka from the Cabbage family. The stem is tall, branched, glabrous or slightly downy, 30-80 centimeters high. Leaves sessile, entire, from lanceolate to obovate, serrated along the edge. Inflorescence - brush, single at the beginning of flowering. The flowers are four-membered with a double perianth, bisexual, golden yellow. The flower has five stamens. Grows everywhere. It is used as a fodder plant, in medicine, in cosmetology, in cooking, in floristry.
Spiraea
Perennial herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family. The stem is erect, pinnate up to 80 centimeters in height. The leaves are palmate, collected in a star, on long legs. Numerous small white or pink flowers are collected in terminal corymbose, paniculate inflorescences. Perianths are double. Grows in temperate climates. It is used in folk and traditional medicine, food industry. Decorative plant.
yarrow
Herbaceous perennial plant, semi-shrub of the family Asteraceae or Compositae. The stem is erect or slightly curved near the soil surface. The leaves are serrated, carved or pinnately dissected, arranged in a regular order. Inflorescences are small baskets, mostly collected in a common corymbose inflorescence. The flowers are correct, white. Grows everywhere. Medicinal plant.
field tulip
Perennial herbaceous bulbous plant of the Lily family. The stem is dense, erect, with a single peduncle. The leaves are smooth or wavy, elongated, lanceolate, extending from the base of the stem to its middle. An adult plant usually has 2-4 leaves, a young plant always has only 1 leaf. Leaves are bluish green. The flower is single, six-petalled, regular with a large number of stamens. Most often, the flowers are red, yellow, white or pink. Decorative plant.
Meadow violet
Perennial herbaceous plant of the Violet genus of the Violet family. The stem is elevated, branched, erect or ascending 5-20 centimeters high. The leaves are alternate, simple, serrate. The lower leaves are petiolate, rounded oval. Flowers solitary, irregular, zygomorphic, purple. Perianth double, sepals and petals 5, not fused together. The flowers exude a heady aroma. The plant is found everywhere. It is used in cosmetology and medicine.
Horsetail
Perennial spore herbaceous plant of the genus Horsetail, family Horsetail. In height it can reach 40-60 centimeters. Generative shoots are brownish or pinkish, not branched, with triangular brown leaf teeth. Vegetative shoots green, erect, hollow, with a pico-shaped apex. Leaf teeth are collected in whorls of 6-12, sometimes up to 16 pieces, free or fused. The plant is common in subarctic, temperate and tropical climates. Used in traditional and folk medicine, food industry.
horseradish
Perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Horseradish of the Cabbage family. The stem is straight, branched, 50-150 centimeters high. Basal leaves are very large, oblong or oblong-oval, crenate, heart-shaped at the base; lower - pinnatipartite; oblong-lanceolate; upper - linear, entire. Calyx about 3 mm long; petals about 6 mm long, white, short-marigolded. Grows everywhere. Used in cooking and medicine.
Chicory ordinary
Perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Chicory of the Asteraceae family. Weed plant. The stem is erect, rod-shaped, green or bluish-green, rough, 15-150 centimeters high. Basal leaves are pinnatipartite, entire, serrated along the edge, gradually narrowed into a petiole at the base. Baskets solitary, numerous or crowded in several at the top of the stem. Flowers are reed. Corolla 15-25 mm long, different shades of blue or white. Grows everywhere. The plant is toxic. Used in medicine and cooking.
Thyme
perennial semi shrub plant with thin stems up to 40 centimeters in height. The leaves are thin, small, hard, oval green. The flowers are collected in small elongated inflorescences of pinkish-purple color with a very fragrant smell. grows in Eastern Europe, Western Siberia, Eastern Russia, The Caucasus. Decorative plant. Used in cosmetology.
Cheremsha
A perennial herbaceous plant with a trihedral stem up to 50 centimeters high. It has two oblong sharp leaves. The flower has the shape of a hemispherical white umbrella. Flowering period May-June. Grows in Central, Northern, Southern Europe and Turkey. Grown as a cultivated plant.
Chernogolovka ordinary
Perennial herbaceous plant 15-30 cm high. Leaves petiolate, oblong. The flowers are symmetrical on short stalks in false whorls of blue-violet (rarely yellow-white). The area of growth of the countries of Asia, Japan, North America and Africa, Australia. It is used in folk medicine.
Thistle
A thorny perennial herbaceous plant with a straight stem up to 1.5 meters high. The leaves are large, hard, prickly. Flowers in the form of a basket of pink or purple. Blooms from early July to late August. It grows in Central Europe and Asia, North Africa, USA. It is used in traditional and folk medicine.
Celandine
Perennial herbaceous shrub with a straight branched stem 50-100 centimeters high. The leaves are lyre-shaped, dark green. The flowers are golden yellow, regular shape, collected in an umbrella. Blooms from May to August. Distributed almost everywhere. Used in medicine.
Sage
Herbaceous perennial plant or shrub 20-70 cm high. The leaves are oblong grey-green. The flowers are blue-violet, pink or white, collected in corymbose whorls. Blooms from late May to July. Grows everywhere. Widely used in medicine and cosmetology.
Rosehip cinnamon
Prickly shrub plant up to 2 meters in height. Leaves pinnate with five or seven slits. The flower is solitary, rarely double-triple, pink or dark red. Blooms from May to July. Distributed in Europe and Central Asia. Medicinal plant.
dog rose
Shrub plant 1.5-2.5 meters high, has rare thorns. The leaves are pinnate, mostly with seven slits. The flower is pink or white-pink in color, 5 centimeters in diameter, practically odorless. Distributed in Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. Used medicinally and as a graft for garden roses.
stem-rose
Mallow. Perennial or biennial herbaceous plant up to 2 meters high. The leaves are alternate, the stem is herbaceous. Self-sowing. The flower consists of five fused petals in white, pink, yellowish, cream or pink. Cultivated everywhere. Used as an ornamental and medicinal plant.
Sainfoin
Grass, shrub or shrub with thorns up to 70 centimeters high. Leaves pinnate with stipules. A flower collected in ears, the brushes of which are white, yellow or purple. Distributed in central and southern Europe, Western Asia and northern Africa. Used medicinally or as a fodder plant.
Echinacea
Perennial herbaceous plant up to 1 meter high with a straight, rough stem. Leaves on a long petiole, broadly oval, narrowed towards the petiole. The flowers are large, regular, collected in baskets up to 15 centimeters in diameter, the color can be from pink to red-brown. The plant is native to the eastern United States. Used as an ornamental and medicinal plant.
Echinocystis lobata
An annual herbaceous liana-like plant up to 6 meters long. Self-sowing. The leaves are rounded, pale green, with long petioles. The flower is dioecious, collected in racemes, with a delicate honey aroma. The flowering period is from June to September, the fruits ripen from August to October. Distributed in North America, Central Asia, Far East, Japan, China.
Eschsolzia
Perennial herbaceous sun-loving plant 20-45 centimeters in height. Leaf on a long petiole, thrice dissected. Cup-shaped flowers from white to orange. Flowering period from June to October. It grows in western North America. Used for decorative purposes.
Orchis
Trubnevy perennial herbaceous medicinal plant with a single stem 10-50 centimeters in height. The leaves are broadly lanceolate, narrowing into a petiole. The flowers are collected in spike-shaped inflorescences from lilac to dark cherry. It grows in the mountains of the Caucasus, Crimea, North America, Central and Southern Europe. Used in cooking.
From the rainforest to the desert, the Earth is covered and adorned with a vast array of different colors. Flowering plants amaze with their beauty and variety of shapes and colors.- red, yellow, purple and others. Most of them have a pleasant aroma, healing and other useful properties.
By the way of growth, these representatives of the flora are divided into field (wild) and garden (cultivated).
Field or meadow flowers are distinguished by unpretentiousness and endurance. They can often be seen growing in the most "uncomfortable" conditions (asphalt cracks, rocks, etc.)
Such plants tolerate heat and drought well. Due to their diversity and sophisticated beauty, they are the favorites of many gardeners.
garden flowers
Garden ones are very gentle and aristocratic-beautiful. They need constant care (soil preparation, watering, fertilizer). For each type, select suitable conditions (light-shadow, ground, etc.)
Number of varieties and species cultivated plants huge and growing every year.
Among the wide "range" of field and garden plants a special place is occupied by bright yellow flowers. They enchant with their tenderness and sunshine. What are the names of such flowers, read below.
The most beautiful and popular representatives of yellow flowers
The name of this ubiquitous plant comes from the verb "blow". After flowering, the inflorescence-basket turns into a white, fluffy seed head., the seeds of which are spread by a slight gust of wind or a whiff.
Dandelion is a perennial herbaceous plants Astrov family.
Structure: has a dense rosette of basal leaves. Arrows-peduncles carry one large basket-inflorescence, consisting of a large number of reed flowers. At night and in bad weather the baskets are closed. Dandelions contain a large amount of light milky juice, and their roots can reach up to 60 cm in length.
Bloom: depending on the region, in March-April or May-June.
Kinds: there are about 2000 varieties of this flower, but the most common is the "dandelion officinalis".
People widely use it in various industries:
Application in medicine:
- Since time immemorial, it has been widely used for medical purposes for the treatment and normalization of the gastrointestinal tract.
Application in cooking:
- borscht is cooked from dandelions, salads, jams, wine are prepared. A kind of coffee substitute is even prepared from overcooked roots.
Dandelion is very helpful! It contains iron, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, protein and many vitamins.
It is also an excellent honey plant.
Adonis (Adonis, Chernogorka)
Perennial meadow plant from the Buttercup family. Commonly nicknamed Adonis due to its fiery yellow flowers.. The places of "habitat" of adonis are steppes and forest-steppes.
Structure: has long (up to 40 cm), rounded stems. At the top are bright yellow flowers with 5-8 petals.
Bloom: falls on April-May.
Breeding is carried out in two ways: rhizome (planted in the ground in autumn or spring) and seeds (sown in May).
Application in medicine:
- used as a cardiological agent for various heart diseases.
The name testifies to its use in ancient medicine, as one of the methods of combating rabies. Translated from lat. means Without and Canine rabies.
Kinds: are annuals and perennial species. In general, there are about 200 varieties.
Structure: has small leaves and flowers, consisting of 4 petals and has a pleasant honey smell. The seeds are 25% fatty oil.
Propagated by seeds.
Alyssum grows rapidly, so seedlings must be planted from each other at a distance of 40-50 cm.
Application in medicine:
- used to treat hernias, kidney stones and colds.
Application in cosmetology:
- remedy for freckles and spots on the face.
Another member of the Buttercup family.
Differs in an unusual method of growth. Anemone does not grow from a seed, but from a bud located at the end of a rhizome. The roots are located in the upper layer of soil, covered with fallen leaves.
Anemone sprouts very early, as it begins to develop in the winter.
Bloom: April May.
The method of pollination of the flower, which is carried out through rainwater, is also unusual. The perianth is filled with water, and pollen grains are located on its surface.
Most anemones in fresh poisonous.
Application in medicine:
- in the treatment of osteochondrosis, salt deposits, hematomas and rheumatism.
Primrose (primrose)
The name indicates the early flowering of this plant. Some species bloom even with unmelted snow. Most varieties are perennials, but there are also one- or two-year-old herbs..
The plant is decorated with pale yellow single flowers of the correct form.
known about 400 species Primrose.
A widespread and beloved representative of the Aster family. This annual plant is native to southern Mexico., whose name in Latin means " sunny flower". The Russian name speaks of the peculiarity of an immature flower always turning its head towards the sun (heliocentrism).
Inflorescence- one or more large heads. They are framed by a wrapper consisting of several rows of petals.
Kinds: about 100 varieties of sunflower are known. The most common is "oil sunflower".
Widely used in the food industry. Oil, chips, coffee surrogate, halva are made from it.
Kaluzhnitsa (Frog, Water Snake)
perennial herbs from the Buttercup family.
Grow in places with high humidity, in watery soil: swamps, river banks, wet meadows.
The love of this plant for moisture is also indicated by its name, which is translated from Old Russian as “puddle”, “swamp”. It has a branched stem that can reach up to 80 cm in height.
In medicine, it is used in pickled form.
Translated from Greek means "beautiful" and "day". Most species bloom for only one day..
It has unusually beautiful, bright and large flowers, consisting of 6 petals. They are collected in inflorescences of 2-10 each. Up to 3 flowers can bloom at the same time. In general, one bush blooms up to 25 days.
There are types of daylilies that bloom at night.
Perennial of the Asteraceae family. The plant is named after St. Petersburg botanist Johann Georgi. This is a tall (up to 2.5 m in height) plant, with bright large flowers..
Dahlias are unpretentious to soils. However, they need regular watering and complex fertilizer. Propagated by cuttings and division of tubers.
Tulip
The well-known, widespread flower in most of the planet is the embodiment of tenderness and sophistication. This is a perennial bulbous plant of oriental origin.
There are about 1800 varieties of tulips and this number is increasing every year.
Development from seed to full flowering plant can take up to 7 years!
During the spring growing season, flowering occurs, the plant bears fruit and lays young bulbs. Faded bulbs die off. This change takes place every year. The bulbs are dug in August, dried and stored in a dry room.
Landing in the ground is carried out in the fall. From the 17th century To this day, the world center for tulip breeding is the Netherlands.
Today, a chic assortment of yellow flowers is available to gardening lovers. From undersized annuals to two-meter perennials. Bright, "cheerful" yellow flowers will be an excellent decoration and highlight of the garden and lawn. The main thing is to choose the right varieties and provide suitable growth conditions, then they will delight and surprise their owners and their guests.