Cyclamen from seeds at home. Solar flower cyclamen: growing from seeds

Cyclamen from seeds at home, how to grow

Cyclamen - flowering plant, which can often be found among amateurs indoor floriculture. Its popularity is due to several reasons. Firstly, cyclamen pleases with its flowering in winter time year, when many indoor plants are in a dormant period. Secondly, it is quite unpretentious in care and does not require special conditions for growing. Compliance with simple agricultural technology allows you to enjoy the flowering of cyclamen from late autumn to spring. Thirdly, this flower is resistant to almost all pests and diseases.

Cyclamen from seeds: the advantages of this growing method

How to get such a wonderful plant in your house? Of course, cyclamen can be purchased at the store, especially since there is currently no shortage. Most often, already flowering specimens go on sale, which from the first minute of their appearance in the house will delight with their beauty. But there are several "pitfalls" here.

In most cases, cyclamens come to the flower market from abroad, where plants are grown in greenhouses or conservatories. In order to get them rapid growth and lush flowering manufacturers use various fertilizers, growth hormones.

So it turns out the following: seeing in the store beautiful plant, an amateur florist gladly acquires it. A week or two after the purchase, the first problems appear. The leaves dry, the flowers begin to fall off. As a result, the plant dies. This often happens with purchased cyclamens. How to avoid it? Grow cyclamen from seeds. This method allows you to get unpretentious plant, originally adapted to the conditions of its owner's housing. Such a flower has excellent immunity, which increases its viability and prolongs the growing season.

How to grow cyclamen from seeds at home

Growing cyclamens from seeds is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. True, it will take several months, but the result is worth the wait. Bright butterfly flowers will annually delight with their beauty on the coldest days. For growing you will need the following:

• Quality seeds. When buying, pay attention Special attention expiration date and manufacturer. This approach will allow you to get a high percentage of germination planting material.
• A shallow container for planting with holes in the bottom to remove excess moisture.
• Soil mix. You can buy ready-made substrate in the store or cook it yourself. To do this, you need fertile land, peat, sand and humus. Components must be taken in equal quantities.
• Drainage, which can be used as expanded clay, small pebbles or small pieces of foam.

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In order for the process of growing cyclamen from seeds at home to have a positive result, it is necessary to properly prepare the seeds. Experienced amateur flower growers use several proven methods. Therefore, it is recommended for beginners to divide the planting material into several parts and process them separately. different methods. Plant the seeds in different containers to see the results and make sure that all methods are effective. This will allow you to choose best option for further growth.

How to prepare cyclamen seeds for planting

There are several methods of presowing treatment of cyclamen seeds. But they all lead to the same result: accelerated germination seeds and increase the immunity of the young plant.

Soaking seeds in cold water. For such a procedure, it is better to use rain or melt water. For those who want to know how to grow cyclamen from seeds at home, it will be interesting that you can use the usual tap water. The only condition is to let it stand for several hours. Seeds must be spread on a gauze napkin or cotton pad. Fill with water and place on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. Care must be taken to keep the seeds constantly moist.

You can add some liquid to the water detergent at the rate of 1-2 drops per 100 ml of water.

• Soaking seeds in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This method requires warm water. It is better to put a saucer with seeds to the battery or stove. The duration of this procedure is 24 hours.
• contrast processing. It consists in lowering the seeds for a few seconds in hot water(90-95 degrees), then - in the cold. The procedure is repeated 2 times.
• Preparation of planting material using growth regulators. Most often, immunomodulators Zircon, Epin, Heteroauxin, Humat are used for these purposes. These drugs significantly accelerate seed germination, increase the resistance of green pets to diseases and pests, and allow them to quickly adapt to environment. They are bred according to the instructions.

Many flower growers who grow cyclamen from seeds use natural stimulants growth. Such as, for example, aloe juice or honey.

Planting cyclamen with seeds: the subtleties of the procedure

After the seeds have passed pre-sowing treatment you can start sowing. To do this, drainage should be placed in the planting container and an earthen mixture should be poured 7-8 cm high.

The soil must be moistened warm water. Seeds are laid out on the surface at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other. For these purposes, you can use tweezers with sharp tips. The earth is covered with a layer of no more than 2 cm from above.

After planting cyclamen with seeds, the container must be closed with a film or glass, put in a cool place (up to +20 degrees). Compliance with the temperature regime will allow you to get earlier shoots. After 4-5 weeks, the first shoots will appear. During this time, the soil should be moderately moist. It must not be allowed to dry out. Overflow is also detrimental to plants. After the appearance of 2 true leaves, cyclamens must be picked.

In this video, you can see how to properly pick a cyclamen from a common greenhouse into separate glasses.

Florists interested in the question of how to grow cyclamen from seeds should be aware that the germination period can increase up to 3 months. You should not be afraid of this. Cyclamen refers to "slow-thinking." Seeds can "sit" in the soil for a long time, especially if disturbed temperature regime.

Cyclamen from seeds at home: when to plant

You can plant cyclamen at home at any time of the year, when it becomes possible to fully ensure the temperature regime. It is better to do this in spring or autumn, when there is still no summer heat or dry air from batteries in the room. Cyclamen is a rather unpretentious plant. For its cultivation does not require any special labor costs. The main thing is patience. And in a year, the plant obtained from seeds will delight with its beauty.

Every year, cyclamen is gaining more and more popularity among amateur flower growers. Many people want to get such an unusual flowering plant on their own. Therefore, questions about when to plant cyclamen from seeds at home, how to grow it correctly, are relevant and interesting. After all, this is such an entertaining business: to get a beautiful specimen from a nondescript seed, pleasing with its abundant and long flowering.

In this video you can clearly see how to grow cyclamen from seeds. Do not forget

Cyclamen - tuberous plant primrose family. Different from most houseplants winter bloom. There is an opinion that he is capricious, difficult to care for. If you know his needs and comply with them, then making friends with him is quite simple.

Choosing the Right Seeds

As soon as you go to a flower shop, packs of Persian cyclamen seeds with beautiful pictures catch your eye. Immediately there is a desire to have such flowers at home. And questions arise: "How to grow cyclamen from seeds?", "Is it worth getting involved?" In practice, it turns out that there is nothing complicated about this, you just need to be patient, since the seedlings germinate for a long time and grow slowly at first.

Benefits of seed-grown cyclamen

Seed cyclamen grown by you will be initially adapted to the climate of your home, therefore, will have a much better chance of living a long life than purchased in a store.

Sowing

Before sowing, seeds must be soaked for 24 hours, for example, by spreading them on a damp cloth or cotton pad. Prepare the seed container by making holes in it. Pour a drainage layer of about 2 cm and disinfected soil (it is preferable to use ready-made "Terra Vita Flower") at least 6 cm. Spread the seeds on a moistened surface of the earth, sprinkle 1.5 cm of soil on top.

seed germination conditions

It is advisable to place the container with crops in a cool place with a temperature of up to 20 0 C, under such conditions the seeds will germinate within 4 weeks. At higher temperatures, it will take twice as long to wait for seedlings. Depending on the variety and freshness of the seeds, they can germinate for up to three months. This process does not require light. Crops can be covered with something, you can leave it in the open air. Be sure to monitor the soil moisture, neither flooding nor overdrying should be allowed.

How does cyclamen grow from seed?

After a month and a half, seedling loops will appear. Cyclamen sprouting from seeds in the following way: first, a root appears with a tiny tuber, it takes root in the ground, then a seedling loop with a leaf unfolds. Sometimes the skin of the seed is not removed from the leaf. It’s better not to touch the “cap”, it will come off by itself. But my hands itch and I want to take it off. You can try to do this using nail scissors, but after spraying and giving it the opportunity to swell. The operation may fail, and the leaf will come off. Unpleasant, but not fatal. The next leaf will grow from the tuber.

The first years of a plant's life

If the seedlings are planted deep, then it is necessary to free the tuber from the ground by 1/3 so that the growth point does not rot. The first three months it seems that cyclamen from seeds grows very slowly. At this time, he actively builds up the tuber and roots. The second sheet may appear a month after the first. The main thing is that during this period the seedlings do not dry out, the soil should always be moist, but not wet. It is better to water along the edge of the pot, without falling on the tuber.

picking

When the second or third leaf appears, the plant must be planted in separate containers. Be sure to dive with a clod of earth. As a rule, transplantation is painless, and growth accelerates after it.

A few words about care

Up to 6 months, seedlings can not be fed. After six months you can use mineral fertilizer for flowering plants. Such plants grown from seeds may flower during the first year, but more often this occurs later. Persian cyclamen from seeds is not afraid of low temperatures and drafts. If it is contained in cold room, then the rosette of leaves is formed in it compact, and if it is warm, it is more loose. He doesn't need additional lighting, you only need a cool window sill and proper watering.

Finally

Seed cyclamen is a fun and inexpensive way to build a collection of beautiful plants.

Cyclamen is a house flower that is popular for its beautiful bloom. In the photo and live, its petals resemble the wings of butterflies. The plant is not difficult to grow with your own hands. However, in order to propagate or transplant it, special conditions are needed. The flower is most often grown from seeds. How to cultivate cyclamen, tell photos and step by step recommendations flower growers.

Description and features of cyclamen

In order for this indoor plant formed and gave flowers, it will take a year of painstaking care and attention. But the colorful flowering of cyclamen will last about 3 months. Plant characteristics:

• height - 30 cm;
• leaves grow from the root, heart-shaped, leathery to the touch;
• color - dark green, with a silvery sheen;
• root - a rounded bulb with a diameter of 15 cm, having a single growth point;
• flowers consist of oval recurved petals, pointed at one end;
• color - from white to saturated lilac.

cyclamen bloom

Selection of seeds for propagation of cyclamen

Planting this crop begins with the choice of seed. Seeds can be bought at a specialized store or collected from flowering plants yourself.

The first option is preferable for those who are going to grow a certain variety and get the expected result in terms of size and color of flowers. Flower growers are advised to choose well-known manufacturers. The germination rate of such seeds is approximately 80%. If you use several varieties at the same time, you can get a colorful flower garden on the windowsill.

Attention! The shelf life of purchased seeds is 2 years.

If you still decide to collect the seed with your own hands, the flower needs to be pollinated. Manipulations are recommended in the morning:

1. Using a regular brush, transfer the pollen from one flower to another. Plants of different varieties are better pollinated. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times.
2. After pollination, potassium sulfate should be added to the ground in a pot.
3. Wait for the end of flowering and the appearance of boxes with seeds. Rip them off before they burst.
4. Do not dry the boxes. Wrap them in napkins and wait until they crack. Collect and use seeds.

Pre-sowing seed preparation: ways to strengthen seedlings

Any seeds need to be pre-treated in order to sprout better. The first way is to lower the planting material into a container with cold water. Dishwashing liquid should be dissolved in water, at the rate of 2 drops per 150-200 ml. Soak the seeds for 3 days, while changing the solution daily. Water should neither warm up nor freeze. The second treatment option is soaking in slightly pink potassium permanganate for 13-14 hours.

Cyclamen seeds

Another way is to use special preparations Zircon or Epin. They should be diluted in a ratio of 3 drops per 300 ml of water and soak the seeds for 16 hours. To properly carry out any of these procedures, dip gauze or a cotton pad folded in several layers into the liquid. Place the seeds on one edge of the material and cover with the second.

Soil preparation and planting cyclamen

Light substrate from a specialty store is great for filling pots. However, you can make it yourself, from the same ingredients. To do this, mix peat and leaf humus (or vermiculite) in equal proportions. In the container where the flower will grow, drainage holes are needed. Lay a layer of expanded clay, pebbles or foam on the bottom of the container to protect the tubers from rotting.

Seeds can be planted in two ways:

1. Dig shallow grooves and place the material in them.
2. Spread them on the surface of moistened soil.

The distance between the seeds should be 3-4 cm. In both cases, the seed should be sprinkled thin layer substrate.

Cyclamen Care

In order for the seeds to germinate, place the pot in a cool and dark room. It has been observed that seedlings emerge faster at +15°C (1 month) than even at +18°C (2 months or longer). The flower does not tolerate drying out of the soil. Control the regularity of watering at any stage of growth.

Shoots of cyclamen

Features of cyclamen care:

1. Avoid direct sunlight on the plant. However, the room should still be well lit.
2. The optimal temperature regime for the plant: + 10 ° С in winter, about + 20 ... + 23 ° С in summer.
3. A young flower will need top dressing. Until cyclamen begins to form buds, mineral fertilizers can be applied to the soil.

Before flowering, the buds of the plant should be sprayed. With the onset of flowering, the need for water in cyclamen increases dramatically, spraying should be stopped. When the culture fades, watering smoothly stops. Yellowed leaves are best plucked. Faded corollas should be cut along with the pedicel. The plant gradually goes into a dormant state.

Cyclamen is transplanted in late summer or early autumn, when young leaves appear on the plant:

• pick up a not very spacious pot;
• organize drainage;
• disinfect the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate.

young cyclamen

The plant is usually transferred from earthy clod. The root tuber needs to be buried no more than 2/3.
Cyclamen is sensitive to pests and quite gentle to care for. Therefore, in order for the plant to please you every year with bright flowering, perform all manipulations with it carefully.

Growing cyclamen (dryakva) flowers at home from seeds is not a difficult task. But before indoor cyclamens grow from seeds and begin to bloom, it will take about a year.

How to grow indoor cyclamen flower from seeds at home?

For sowing, cyclamen seeds need to be prepared. Dryakva seeds grown on their own must first be removed from the fruit-box and dried for several days.

Cyclamen seeds from the store and dried seeds grown at home have good, almost 100% germination.

Growing cyclamen plants from seeds is carried out in several stages.

Soaking cyclamen (dryakva) seeds before planting

The first stage is the preparation and soaking of the seeds. First, you need to soak a gauze folded in several rows or a cotton pad in warm water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Before sowing, cyclamen seeds are placed on one side of wet gauze or on a disk, covered with the remaining piece of gauze or disk on top, left to soak for 14 hours, constantly making sure that the seeds do not dry out.

Planting cyclamen seeds (pot preparation)

At this time, you need to prepare a pot for future cyclamen flowers. It should not be large, since we will replant the seedlings several times as they grow. If you decide to plant cyclamen seeds in a plastic pot, then most likely there are no holes in its bottom, they can be made with a hot nail. To do this, hold the nail for a few seconds over an open fire, while it is convenient to hold it with pliers so as not to burn yourself. Holes in a pot for growing cyclamen from seeds.

A layer of drainage (expanded clay, foam plastic) is poured at the bottom of the pot, not large up to 2 cm. Then the ready-made earthen mixture for cyclamen is poured with a layer of 7 cm. The earth is moistened. Seeds are laid out with an interval of 3 cm from each other.

Planting cyclamen (dryakva) seeds in the soil

From above, carefully sprinkle with earth a layer of 1 cm.

For growing indoor cyclamen from seeds, it is better to use a dark room.

The seeds of the cyclamen flower have interesting feature, they germinate faster, in about a month, in a cool room, with a temperature of +15 degrees. And at a higher temperature above +18 degrees, the seeds germinate more slowly, after 2-3 months.

When growing from cyclamen seeds when caring for at home, you need to make sure that the earthen lump is always wet and the seeds do not dry out.

How often to water cyclamen seedlings? They need to be watered daily, but very carefully. It is necessary to ensure that the water in the pot with cyclamen flowers does not stagnate.

If you are afraid of overdrying the cyclamen shoots, you can cover them with glass, but do not forget to ventilate them.

If you use the “dark” method of growing cyclamen from seeds, then when cyclamen shoots appear, the plant must be brought out into the light.

Cyclamen seedlings are small nodules from which purple loops of seedlings with a leaf unfold.

When cyclamen shoots appear, sometimes a problem arises - the seed peel is not removed and the only leaf cannot unfold. Usually, the seedlings themselves, after a while, cope with this problem. But you can help a cyclamen leaf, for this, carefully cover the sprout with a damp cotton wool, leave for one hour and the seed will soften.

You can try to remove the seed from the cyclamen with tweezers, but this can damage the sprout.

The first three months, the roots of cyclamen grow, and the sprout with a leaf almost does not grow. When 2 true leaves of cyclamen appear, it is dived. Plants are planted according to the scheme 6x6. You need to dive carefully, you need to take a cyclamen seedling with a clod of earth. It is convenient to plant "kids" in seedling boxes. When picking, cyclamen nodules are completely covered with earth.

Transplantation of cyclamen seedlings (drainage)

When the cyclamen flower reaches full development, it is transplanted into a separate pot, deepening the tuber 1/2 into the ground. At the bottom of the pot for planting a cyclamen flower, you need to make drainage from stones or pieces of foam. Drainage in a pot for growing cyclamen from seeds

Tuber indoor flower cyclamen has only 1 growth point, so its damage leads to the death of the plant.

In the first year of life, cyclamen flowers, when cared for at home, love constantly moist soil. Therefore, during this period, you need to ensure that the soil in the pots does not dry out. After picking, cyclamens grow quickly and soon reach the size of adult plants.

It is not necessary to feed cyclamens for the first six months of life. And half-year-olds indoor cyclamens need to be fed with a weak solution of complex mineral fertilizers.

Young cyclamens, when cared for at home, do not tolerate high temperatures well. Three months to one year old optimum temperature their content is from 0 to +5 degrees Celsius. If it is not possible to keep at this temperature, then it can be increased. But you need to remember that cyclamens grown in colder conditions have a higher and more compact outlet and they will be more resistant to temperature changes in the future. And cyclamens grown at high temperatures have a loose rosette.

After the cyclamen leaves appear, it must be watered very carefully, along the edge of the pot or from the pan. Otherwise, water may get on the leaves of the plant and the growing point may get wet, cyclamen may rot. If water does get on the plant, it must be blotted with a paper towel.

Usually cyclamen flower blooms 13-14 months after sowing seeds.

Of course, you can buy already blooming cyclamen in the store.

But, cyclamen from the store. grown in greenhouses with the help of chemicals and fertilizers, on artificial dressings and growth stimulants, does not adapt well to the conditions of our apartments, to their warm and dry air, and dies in 50% of cases.

And cyclamen grown from seeds when cared for at home is not whimsical, it is initially adapted to the conditions of your home. It is more resistant to diseases and pests, more easily tolerates high temperatures.

It is not always possible to buy indoor cyclamen flowers of the type and color you need in the store.

And it's simple, it's a very exciting activity - to grow a beautiful flowering plant from a small nondescript seed.

A homemade Persian or European cyclamen purchased in a store does not always become a permanent resident of the windowsill. Plants grown commercially, richly fed with stimulants, often die after flowering, which takes all vitality tuber. Under what conditions can you succeed in propagating flowers from seeds?

Home cyclamens are already well adapted to the conditions of the apartment, they are not overfed and are guaranteed to be free from diseases and pests. Young seedlings bloom by the end of the first year of life. Therefore, it makes sense to try to plant and grow a plant from seeds.

The easiest way to plant a flower is to purchase seed in flower shop. However, if you have a cyclamen house, you can do without it by getting seeds from your own plant.

When purchasing seeds in a store, you do not know how healthy the flower was and whether it is Cyclamen

Making a flower bear fruit is not difficult, for this you only need to pollinate the flowers. For the health of seedlings, it is better if cross pollination will be. From two cyclamens different color hybrids can be very attractive and dissimilar to their parents.

Pollination is carried out in December-February, in the middle of the natural flowering period of cyclamen. It is best to practice this sunny morning. By tapping on a blossoming flower, we shake out the pollen from it, which settles on the pistils of neighboring flowers.

For cross-pollination, it is necessary to carefully collect the pollen with the tip of a match and dip the pistil of the fertilized flower into it. To ensure pollination is achieved, repeat the procedure 5-7 times.

The pollinated flower fades quickly, leaving behind a rounded box filled with light brown, rounded seeds. Depending on the conditions, it takes from 90 to 140 days for the seeds to fully ripen, the optimum temperature at this time is about +20 degrees during the day and about +12 at night.

Peduncles with boxes droop over time, leaning towards the ground. Ripe boxes crack, so it is better to pick them shortly before ripening.

To check the quality of the seed, you need to prepare a 5% sugar solution and pour the seeds over it. The ones that pop up won't germinate sinking to the bottom - suitable for germination.

Seeds do not lose their germination for a long time, they can be stored for up to three years. Moreover, plants grown from seeds collected one and a half to two years ago bloom faster and more abundantly than seedlings hatched from fresh seed.

The cultivated Persian cyclamen is not as much dependent on the length of daylight hours as its wild ancestor, so even if the seeds were not purchased on time, you can plant them in the ground, without waiting for spring. It is only necessary to provide them with the right temperature.

We sow cyclamens

Flower seeds have a high germination rate, which decreases slightly with time. Even seeds that have lain for two or three years germinate with a probability of 70-80 percent. Therefore, by checking them with a sugar solution, you can be sure that young plants will appear from them.

Please note that high-quality soil disinfection will help Cyclamen germinate.

Before planting the seeds in the ground, they should be soaked for a day in a solution of Epin, potassium permanganate, or simply in warm water. The soil for their planting should be light, sandy, a sufficiently large drainage layer is needed at the bottom of the tank - root system cyclamen superficial.

Earth needed ignite or spill with boiling water for disinfection. Seeds are buried about a centimeter into moist soil, the optimal interval between them is 2-3 centimeters.

Can also be used as a substrate peat tablets. But, since the size of the tablets is small, care must be taken to ensure that they do not dry out.

Seeds have one important feature during germination: at high temperatures, seedlings develop more slowly than at relatively low temperatures. Having provided them with a temperature of about +15 degrees, you should expect sprouts in a month, but if it exceeds +20 degrees, young plants will appear after two to three months.

Although Cyclamen does well with heat, too heat may inhibit seed growth

In addition, the timing of seed germination depends on the variety - some of them can "sleep" up to 4-5 months.

The rules for germinating seeds of Persian and European cyclamen are almost the same, the only significant difference is the flowering season of young plants. The former will bloom in winter, the latter will show flower stalks in summer.

Many people think that cyclamen seeds should be kept in the dark until they germinate, but this is not so. It is better to expose containers with soil in the sun so that the sprouts that appear immediately fall into favorable conditions for development.

Seedling care at home

young plants need to provide a stable temperature, bright enough, but diffused lighting and timely, but watering that does not allow stagnant water. With an excess of moisture, they are very vulnerable to fungal diseases.

The cyclamen seedling first picks up a small nodule, after which it throws out the first leaf. First, a purple loop of the petiole appears, then the leaf itself, covered with a seed peel.

Often this sheet cannot get rid of the peel on its own, especially when there is insufficient humidity in the room, so sometimes they need to be removed with tweezers, having previously slightly moistened.

Even if the sheet is damaged, seedling will not die, it will only slow down its development.

For the first three months, the seedling grows a tuber without throwing out new leaves, and only after that do young leaves begin to appear. This time is the most difficult for young plants, it is important not to dry or flood them.

Freshly sown cyclamens, unlike adult specimens, do not rest in the summer, at which time they are actively growing. At the age of six months, they can be fed with a weak solution for the first time. complex fertilizers with a low nitrogen content.

There is an opinion that drafts at home contribute to the growth of Cyclamen seedlings.

To form a beautiful dense rosette of leaves, it is best to keep the plants in a fairly cool room. Seedlings are not afraid of drafts, so they are good at ventilating the room where they live.

Young Persian cyclamens usually, flower stalks are thrown out for the first time at the age of 13-14 months, European ones - in the second or third year. The first flowering is not always abundant: the plant is gaining strength for a lush bouquet of flowers only to the second or third flowering.

Often it is the weak, slowly growing from small seeds that give the most beautiful, double, unusually colored flowers. Therefore, do not cull young plants, focusing on the strength of growth and the size of the seedling.

How else to propagate Persian cyclamen

Vegetative propagation will not give a large amount of planting material, however, firstly, it will ensure the complete preservation of varietal characteristics, and, secondly, it will allow you to get a strong and viable young plant with minimal effort.

Cyclamen can reproduce in the following ways:

Rooting a leaf at home: how to properly grow a flower

A leaf blade with a petiole, like that of saintpaulia or gloxinia, will not take root in cyclamen: after standing in the water for some time, she just starts to rot. To root a leaf, you need to pick it off by picking a small piece of the tuber from the surface, or choose a leaf with "fingers" - small root-like growths on the petiole.

It is important to remember that only European cyclamen can be propagated in this way, in Persian leaves, even with a piece of tuber, do not take root, and it does not have “fingers”. It should also be borne in mind that tuber injury during high humidity fraught with decay.

When propagating with a leaf, do not rush to remove part of the tuber with a leaf - first find out what kind of Cyclamen you have at home

Caring for a young plant from a leaf similar to caring for a grown seedling- plentiful, but not excessive watering, bright light, coolness that has a beneficial effect on the formation of an outlet. Not only this one home flower can be propagated by a sheet - for example, we have already told,.

Reproduction by rosettes: where is it better to plant

A large adult tuber often produces more than one rosette of leaves, but several. Such an outlet is carefully cut or broken off with a small part of the tuber, after which it is planted in moist soil to grow a new plant.

For better rooting, it is placed in a greenhouse, and after a few weeks it begins to grow its own tuber. It is impossible to break off all sockets from the mother tuber, left without growth points, it will die.

European cyclamen produces more rosettes than Persian cyclamen, so it is more often propagated in this way. In addition to rosettes, it also gives small daughter nodules, which are planted from the mother plant during the dormant period. Persian does not provide them.

Tuber division: dangers when growing

For division, a sufficiently large and strong tuber with a large rosette of leaves is needed. With a disinfected knife, the tuber is cut in half, the halves are dried, sprinkled with colloidal sulfur or crushed coal, and then planted in disinfected soil.

You can not immediately water the divided tuber of Cyclamen - in this flower, tuber injury often leads to plant decay

The planted halves of the tuber should not be watered in the first few days to prevent rotting. Like ordinary healthy tubers, they need not deepen completely, leaving about a third above the soil surface.

The first watering of plants obtained by dividing a tuber or rooting rosettes is best done with boiled water - this reduces the risk of infection.

Despite the fact that obtained with vegetative propagation seedlings are stronger than cyclamen from seeds, bloom earlier and grow powerful tubers faster, rosettes and leaves do not always take root, and when dividing a tuber, both halves of it can die, falling victim bacterial rot or late blight.

Therefore, propagation by seeds is more reliable and safe, and it makes sense to dwell on it, especially when it comes to Persian cyclamen.

For the European Cyclamen, you need to choose the most safe way breeding

The European cyclamen, whose seedlings bloom only after two or three years, is best propagated by daughter nodules - this does not threaten the health of the mother plant, unlike tuber division and rosette separation.