How to make an apartment design project (36 photos). Electrical plans and diagrams

Who among us has not dreamed of embodying our own design solutions in our home, thus expressing our individual style and preferences? Do you want to design a private house with your own hands, but at the same time make it look like the work of hands? professional designer? In this article, you will learn how to make the interior of a private house fabulous and functional without resorting to ordering expensive services.

Our following tips, complete with inspirational photos and private home designs, will help you make your dream a reality. But first, let's collect the necessary tools.

Do-it-yourself private house design tools:

1. Sketch paper. It can be either a blank sheet of A3 format, or tracing paper with millimeter divisions, if you want to not only estimate the placement of objects, but also calculate all the parameters to the smallest detail.
2. Board for drawing. It is convenient in that it has a stand and fixed rulers.
3. Set of transparent rulers and triangles.
4. A simple pencil and eraser.

For those who use computers with confidence, there is also a wide range of interior design software and online applications: FloorPlan, Apartama, Sweet Home, etc. Right now you can try the English-language online application homestyler, which does not require money or registration to create a detailed home plan.

For inspiration on the exterior design of private houses, read:

Do-it-yourself design of a private house: we design a house updated: November 7, 2016 by: Margarita Glushko

Apartment design project

With capital or cosmetic repairs any typical room in without fail a design project of the apartment is being drawn up, even if you do not suspect it. So when you think about how best to arrange the furniture in your new home, you are doing this type of design. However, in order for housing to bring joy not only to you, but also to your guests, you should take this issue more thoroughly.

Thus, you can take on the job yourself, or hire a qualified specialist, which is more appropriate.

Today, different designers can offer different sets of project development services. Unfortunately, there is no specific classification of projects, but we will highlight the main ones:

• Base;
• Decorative;
• Sketchy.

Let's start with the basic project, which necessarily includes a measurement plan, as well as possible options layouts. Typically, the designer provides the customer with several layout options to choose from, so that the owner of the apartment can choose exactly what he likes. Here is the plan of floors and ceilings, as well as the placement of furniture, plumbing, household appliances and of course lighting fixtures.

In most cases, even developing a basic project, designers give their recommendations on the selection of furniture, finishing materials and consumer electronics.

Kitchen interior sketch

A sketch-type project is considered the most budgetary, and includes only a measuring plan, a sketch plan of load-bearing and dismantled walls, as well as a layout for furniture placement. In some cases, the designer also draws up possible layout options.

A decorative project is considered the most elegant, and it is most interesting to design it. The decoration process falls on the stage after fine finish. By trusting the contracting company to compile, you will provide yourself with a stylish and beautiful interior. It is thanks to this design subspecies that you will give your living space a special gloss and elegance. Experienced Designer will help you decide appearance curtains, optimal fabrics and accessories suitable for the room.

In most cases, a decorative project is only part of a complete project. The fact is that it is very difficult to equip the main communication systems in the house without the help of a qualified specialist, while you can stylishly design your own housing on your own, for this you just need to have a taste and sense of style.

We have singled out the description of the complete design project in a separate block, since it is the most ambitious and covers all aspects of the repair process. If you apply to a specialized company in order to receive this service, then the repair industry specialists will begin drafting a project from a measurement plan, as well as drawing up a drawing of all bearing walls, plans for dismantling and redevelopment.

Among other things, this project includes:

• Layout of the location of all household appliances, as well as pieces of furniture;
• Plan for the withdrawal and installation of all lighting fixtures;
• Accommodation for all electrical appliances around the apartment.

This project, as well as other types, includes floor and ceiling layouts, but at the same time, designers immediately note suitable materials and the use of interesting prints. This also includes drawing up a complete sweep of all walls, which is quite convenient for the customer, it is easier to make changes and adjustments.

Designing a bedroom in a special program

Very important point here will be a plan for placing all plumbing elements, as well as doors and windows. The advantages of this project include the complete creation of the project, taking into account all the recommended materials and manufacturers, as well as three-dimensional visualization of the entire apartment or individual rooms. The disadvantages are only high price design.

To reduce the cost somewhat will allow the rejection of the decorative component of the project, since you can do this yourself. However, you need to take the matter as responsibly as possible, before you draw up the design project of the apartment yourself, you should evaluate all the advantages and disadvantages of the living space. This will allow you to correctly place accents, highlighting only the merits of a particular room.

Advice! Take Special attention little things, especially lighting and color combinations. Otherwise, during the implementation of the project, you will have to resort to many alterations.

It is necessary to measure all the walls in the apartment

Of course, at first glance, drawing up a design project is a very exciting and interesting activity. On the one hand, it is true, interior design, thinking through styles is very entertaining, but before starting these works, you will have to go through a lot of drawings and sketches.

Every project begins with measurements of the premises. You need to evaluate each component of the apartment, and very carefully:

• The height of the walls in each room;
• area of ​​windows and doorways, as well as their width and height separately;
• Places for installation of all sockets and other electrical appliances;
• Location of outlets for sewer and water pipes.

Before you draw up a design project for an apartment, you should master some computer programs on three-dimensional visualization, or arm yourself with a sheet of paper and a pencil.

Advice! When designing manually, using paper and pencil, we recommend taking a piece of paper in a box, and using one box as ten centimeters of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment.

After preliminary design, the stage of choosing materials for decoration, as well as furniture, appliances and plumbing, begins. In order not to forget or miss anything, you should illustrate the future arrangement of furniture on the same scale as the measurement plan.

Plan for arranging furniture in the apartment

You should not drop everything and get depressed if difficulties arise in the planning process, such as empty space on the drawing. This is absolutely no reason to despair, on the contrary, you should realize that you got the opportunity to make amendments at the design stage, and not during the repair process. Thus, you will save a large number of time and money.

It is best to immediately draw up two or three options for the possible arrangement of furniture in the apartment, in order to choose the most optimal one after. To date, there are many online designers that do not require installation. It is thanks to them that you can quickly and easily decide on correct placement sockets, switches and other similar devices.

The most interesting stage for both designers and apartment owners is deservedly considered to be the definition of the stylistic direction of the apartment. The easiest way is to choose one style, and stick to it when decorating all the rooms in an apartment or house. This is very important so that in the process of moving around the apartment there is no peculiar feeling of dissonance. For those who find this design too boring, we recommend playing with colors and shades, patterns.

Provence style with elements of country style in the interior of the kitchen

We also recommend that you consider the option of an eclectic style. It includes harmonious combination several styles, and looks quite unusual and attractive if used correctly. Thus, you can decorate the bedroom in a Scandinavian style with subtle touches of Art Nouveau, in turn, the kitchen can be recreated according to more modern trends, complementing them with a Scandinavian atmosphere. This option allows you to make housing original and harmonious, but at the same time it is incredibly difficult to implement such a project. Failure to comply with even the smallest details can lead to the fact that the apartment will look simply absurd.

The most popular interior styles today include:

• Minimalism;
• Country;
• Scandinavian;
• Oriental;
• Mediterranean;
• Modern;
• Classic;
• Provence;
• High tech;
• Colonial;
• Art Deco.

Some of the directions presented are incredibly similar. For example, you can buy an apartment decorated in the Provence style, and no one will notice the difference at all. Also the case with scandinavian style and minimalist style, they are quite similar, which is why they can be quite successfully combined.

However, don't overdo it because kitchen set from natural wood will look completely inappropriate with cabinets made of glossy MDF panels.

Sketch of the future interior by hand

When developing a design project, you should begin with the following manipulations:

• First of all, a technical task is created, taking into account the wishes and preferences of the customer. In addition, it is imperative to take into account the age of all those living in the apartment, their favorite colors, combinations. It is very important that the external component fully satisfies all the wishes of the owners, their tastes. In addition, the functionality of the apartment also plays a significant role. It should be convenient and comfortable for each member of the family to relax, work, do what they love, without leaving the home. The designer usually provides several options for decorating an apartment to choose from;
• Next, the designer presents ready-made options to the customer, so that he can choose the most suitable for himself and the whole family. In the selected option, certain adjustments are further made, respectively, based on the wishes of the owner. Only after all the nuances are agreed, the project is given to development.

• The first step is design. This is a draft work, which includes the creation of sketches, drawings and other planning components. Projects are also being created for the placement of all communication systems, the arrangement of furniture and equipment. Optimum building materials are also selected;
• Author's supervision. After drawing up a full-fledged project, the designer hands over the full package of documents to the builders. However, this does not mean that his role in arranging the apartment has been played, on the contrary, he must further control the execution process. Whether the materials are correctly selected, the shades of wallpaper and furniture are chosen, the equipment is arranged. In case of any comments, he immediately corrects the builders, so that at the end of the repair they will not have to resort to alterations.

In nature, there is no average person and there should not be absolutely the same typical design of the room. Apartment design project - layout, interior, renovation and furnishing, which will make the most daring dreams come true, will reflect the rich inner world the owner, will make the housing bright. Such a task is often only a professional with experience.

What is an apartment design project

Stereotyped people are convinced that owners with a poor imagination resort to the design development service. But they are wrong, because it is difficult to achieve the functionality of the premises, which will reflect the ideas about the world of the owner and the individual character. In the center of the project is a package of bright drawings in the design, reflecting the ideas of the designer, as well as calculations, documentation (drawings, sketches, photorealistic images). During the design process, we consider technical solutions on partitions, openings, ceilings, floors, sewerage, electrical, repair and finishing works.

Components

The components of a housing design project have a multilayer structure and are reflected in plans, diagrams, drawings, and sketches. We start from the measurement drawing - the plan of the apartment at the beginning as a kind of reference point for everything that follows. A top view in a reduced size will give an idea of ​​the room as a whole and the interior design. There are several thematic sections:

1. Project planning. Distribution of working functional areas, placement of objects. When developing a design and choosing a layout option, they determine the location of sockets in order to do without extension cords, tees, form a lighting plan, a heating scheme, air conditioners, ventilation. Then they draw up a floor plan (with the type of coating, laying of coatings), ceilings (construction, type of material), wall layout with reference (taking into account electrics, plumbing, sockets, decorative elements, furniture). Mandatory in the project specification of equipment, materials, estimate of work on finishing the apartment.
2. Architecture. Guidelines, as well as details that are non-standard in shape and size.
3. Interior decoration. Two subsections: Solutions for decorative trim ceilings, walls; interior filling.
4. Visualization. The final most intriguing part of the design for the customer. It helps to evaluate the view as a whole and get the confidence to implement it correctly, as in the image. The customer's wishes for the project are materialized in the form of a photo. It is convenient to distribute illustrations in thematic sections. At the end of the photo are served from different angles. For a better perception, consideration of design details is optimal digital format: The picture is highly enlarged. Photos for visualization of the interior of the apartment attract high quality and resolution.

Development stages

For the competent alignment of the design stages of the apartment, special attention is focused on the terms of reference, the measurement drawing, and the layout of the premises. Several tasks are carried out simultaneously: firstly, the visualization of the process in detail and the introduction of amendments at an early stage of planning, and secondly, the number building materials, total costs and estimate. Development stages:

1. Taking measurements and drawing up a plan that will describe the location of all engineering communications. The designer draws up, and the customer expresses his wishes and approves the general planning solution with the display of absolutely everything in the apartment: installation or dismantling of partitions, walls, plumbing, furniture arrangement.
2. Development of a stylistic solution with several options for the interior concept at the discretion of the client and receipt of a draft design.
3. Drawing up technical working drawings, thinking through documentation indicating the exact amount of building and finishing materials.
4. Architectural supervision for the accuracy of project implementation is an optional but important service. If the worker has a narrow specialization, then the apartment designer - a real specialist - sees the big picture and does not allow deviations.

How to create an apartment design project yourself

To choose a stylish interior of apartments and optimal design, the owners of residential premises will have to sweat a lot. Initially, they ask a fundamental question: should I take on the design on my own, do it cheaply and cheerfully, or should I trust a professional, order a turnkey design, even if it is expensive? If you believe in yourself, think over the components of the project, the type of interior elements in detail, study the catalogs. Move forward with your design idea and renovation process step by step:

1. draw general scheme or drawing, specify dimensions.
2. Work out the style of decorating rooms, types of furniture.
3. Enter the parameters, dimensions, boundaries of objects (doors, windows, walls, furniture) into the project.
4. Draw the arrangement of furniture, interior elements, think over the colors (you will need a stencil).

Design development welcomes the use of modern technologies in the apartment project - software. In the arsenal of "self-builders" - special simple programs 3D Floor, Arcon. A design assistant in the form of a computer will help to process technical documentation, develop useful sketches, transfer sketches into detailed drawings. An apartment renovation project is not an easy process, therefore it is better to think a hundred times than to break firewood, although the independent implementation of the idea is inexpensive.

Technical project

Such a design project is intended for builders, it includes a list and a detailed description of the work on finishing the apartment. The technical project includes complete data, but does not name specific materials and design details - this is the task of the clients. The document is a collection of drawings, plans that simplify repairs and minimize processing. Components technical project design - a dimensional drawing as a result of measurements plus plans:

1. Adding / removing walls, partitions.
2. Wall layouts for decorative elements, wall areas.
3. Plumbing points, electrical communications, lighting fixtures, sockets, switches.
4. Underfloor heating, ceiling parameters, taking into account the levels.
5. Placing tiles on walls and floors.

Detailed drawings consider electrical wiring, installation of electrical, lighting fixtures, the creation of ceilings with many levels, niches, etc. Accurate measurements, calculations are made to determine the amount of materials and the organization of work of specialists in installation and finishing. The accuracy of measurements in design helps to get exactly as much as you need.

Design development

The main components of such a development are building and finishing materials, the choice of furniture, its location, color, stylistic decision. When repairing, you will need a lot of materials - from adhesives, solvents, brushes, rollers, sand and cement to mixtures, drywall, reinforcing mesh, putty, primer, insulation, hydro, sound insulation. Highlight the repair stages, write down all the steps step by step and order what you need. The main thing is not to harm your health. Decoration Materials applied at the finish, very noticeable to the eye. These include:

1. Ceramic tile.
2. Wallpaper.
3. Laminate, parquet.
4. Varieties of natural (artificial) stone.

When designing an apartment, comfort depends on the arrangement of furniture and its configuration. The main task is maximum convenience, but in no case clutter. Arrangement in an apartment based on balance can change housing beyond recognition. Professional designers when designing with two hands for multifunctional furniture (table-shelf, chair-bed) and built-in appliances (dishwashers, washing machines). Three placement options are recommended:

1. Symmetric - for rooms of the correct form.
2. Asymmetric - chaotic placement.
3. Circular - for studios.

Don't underestimate the importance of color in design. The color scheme of the project is like music - each individual shade is likened to a note that sounds convincing in a chord. When choosing a color, you should listen to the sensations. Main principle- avoid incongruous or overly saturated, approach pastel, refreshing, soothing shades. Do not allow color hodgepodge: from right choice shade depends on health, mood. detailed plan a coloristic solution must be drawn up before the finishing stage.

In general, the stylistic decision of the project in design is the “face” of the room. There are so many existing design styles that a separate article can be devoted to them. Generally speaking, there are three design options to choose from:

• always relevant classics - Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo;
• modern technologies- modern, high-tech;
• connection and combination different directions- art deco, eclecticism.

Apartment renovation design project

This is a comprehensive service involving highly qualified specialists. The designer is responsible for project visualization, 3D projection with step-by-step changes during installation. If everything suits the customer in the first sketch, they proceed to the dimensional plan of the room: without it, they risk making mistakes in the calculations. The design project includes a plan for dismantling (as an option - redevelopment), free space is determined for each room with the arrangement of furniture, the location of sockets, etc.

The design project of the apartment is complemented by modern techniques for decoration: drywall constructions, multi-level ceilings, LED lights. If homeowners have recently stayed at the most simple solutions, then today there is a fashion for complex structures, unusualness, luxury elements. The following are considered special design techniques and materials:

1. Drywall is a versatile, affordable, lightweight material. Differs in fire resistance, warmly, noise-insulating qualities. It gives the elements any shape of any complexity and ensures quick installation. Breathable, highly environmentally friendly.
2. Multi-level plasterboard ceilings. They allow you to realize all your ideas, hide defects and irregularities, hide stains from the flood, hide wiring for electricians, increase thermal and sound insulation.
3. Additional lighting with led strip: single and multicolor. The only negative - incompatibility with outdated fixtures - is covered by endless pluses: this is the cheapest light source at an affordable price, providing long term services, easy installation(there are models equipped with reverse side double-sided tape), unlimited possibilities for increasing the flow of light.

Almost all apartments for sale are offered unfurnished, sometimes without internal walls, which involves the creation of an interior concept. If changes are needed in the room, then there are such options for redevelopment: elimination and creation of openings for doors, arches, partitions; engagement auxiliary premises to increase and reduce areas; removal and rearrangement of plumbing; association of apartments nearby. There are three types of "reshaping" space:

1. With the approval of the redevelopment in local authorities and entering the changed into the technical passport - global transformations.
2. Without obtaining permits - minor changes.
3. What cannot be legalized (dismantling of load-bearing walls, ventilation, transferring gas pipes, drains for water).

Studio apartments

Not in the standards exact definition studios. This name means the type of apartment without internal partitions between room(s) and kitchen. Studio - an option for bachelors, small families, creative people. Such housing at first provided for a small footage in the economy class, but then won the right to large area, location in elite areas. The goal of the studio is not necessarily to save space, it is to follow fashion, modern style. Here appropriate place for the flight of imagination of designers, often such projects are made to order.

Ideas for decorating studio apartments:

1. Redevelopment - demolition of partitions between the kitchen and the room, turning the insulated balcony into a room (the only drawback is the lack of sound insulation).
2. The choice of light colors for decoration.
3. Functionality, mobility of furniture - no dead zones, everything should look logical. Use the screens sliding partitions, in the children's area shelves for books, magazines. Don't forget about multifunctional furniture, such as beds with storage space for various small things. In the kitchen, glossy furniture with glare surfaces is most appropriate to increase the space. Built-in appliances save space.
4. Combination of lighting from several sources.
5. Refusal of excessive decor, bulky curtains.

One-room

One-room apartment- one of the most popular and popular options when buying small-sized housing. There is little space for the implementation of repair ideas. In apartments with an area of ​​\u200b\u200ba small tiny kitchenettes and small bathrooms are adjacent to furniture, modern technology. If you live with a child, consider redevelopment. Basic ideas for arranging odnushki:

1. Minimalist style.
2. "Airiness" of design.
3. Avoidance of dark and overly bright colors, congestion of objects.
4. Demolition of non-load-bearing walls.
5. Converting one item to another, such as a pantry in a closet or closet.

Two-room

Owners two-room apartments became happy owners of ideal housing - there is a balance between price and square footage. All design ideas are embodied easily and naturally. When drafting two-room apartments, care must be taken not to lose the functionality of the main zones, while maintaining attractiveness and comfort. The arrangement of the kopeck piece intersects with the odnushka. To it are added:

1. A visual increase in space is good if the mirrors are your height, even better - from floor to ceiling.
2. Expansion of openings for doors, windows, especially if with top floor offers a picturesque view.
3. correct color combination- at dark shades ceiling light walls, floor or vice versa, light ceiling with dark floors, walls.
4. A competent choice of style is one if the rooms are separated from each other or by a corridor, or there are several if there are incompatible zones nearby.
5. Decoration of individual rooms: in the living room - suspended ceiling for the effect of height, the use of glossy surfaces; for the bedroom - conciseness and softness for relaxation with a game of contrasting colors.

Three-room

Three bedroom apartment is every designer's dream. The only complication: large dimensions turn around big amount requirements, therefore increasing the cost of repairs. The main thing here is the distribution of space, taking into account preferences, where everyone will get their own room and personal space. It is important to maintain the overall design style. Hence the main design ideas:

1. Small room - equipped as a living room and as a place for the family as a whole.
2. Large room- the perfect nursery.
3. The third room is a bedroom for parents with a wardrobe.
4. Corridor - can be supplemented with wardrobes, shelving and even a vase, paintings.

Price for the design project of the apartment

The cost of an apartment design project depends on the place of residence: prices in Moscow and St. Petersburg will be the highest. The price is related to who you turn to for the service - a professional or a beginner. The author's project, which provides for an elite design, will be the most expensive. The student will also agree to a free order with typical layout. The easiest way to order an apartment design is online on the Internet. How much does the design project of an apartment cost, you can study in the table below:

Video

Create your own 3D design yourself! Here you will find everything you need for this.

Programs and services for project development premises; Ready-made works for downloading and editing to suit your needs; Instructions and video tutorials for improvement skills;

Who is this site for?

For those who make repairs

Hundreds of interesting ideas for renovation and redevelopment of apartments, houses, rooms and offices. Get inspired and create! Ready 3D projects for implementation.

For designers

Do you want to learn how to create your own design projects or you already do it. With us you will find many useful information in this area to acquire and improve design skills.

For business

Place your works on our site, they will be seen by thousands of users. Our visitors are already interested in buying. After all, not everyone has the time and opportunity to create their own designs.

Create 3D design online

3D design software

Contemporary software should be convenient and intuitive. In our catalog only best tools, programs and services for creating a design project online. As well as instructions and video tutorials for them.

All owners of apartments and houses sooner or later enter the stage of repair, redevelopment or a simple change of scenery in their home. On the own experience trial and error repairs can be costly and unpredictable. It is possible to foresee the embodiment of your ideas, to avoid many mistakes, thoughtless expenses. An online design project is suitable for this. Even the most inexperienced user can create a sketch of the interior of his future apartment. Taking advantage of the offer is easy if you have basic computer skills.

On the pages of the Internet, many sites offer their design services online for free. New technologies and progress lead to the fact that the most unrealistic projects and ideas not only come true, but also amaze with their diversity. Programs of this type are called schedulers. They help to reproduce virtually how this or that room will be decorated in the future. Such intelligent products are indispensable for those who want to do their own design online without the help of a professional designer.

Interior design in 3D online

Online design can be done with different programs, which allow you to change the finishes, select the most suitable not only for a particular room, but also for an apartment or a cottage as a whole. For users of the Planner5D online application, online 3d design allows you to create virtually any image of an architectural object from scratch. The program allows you to build walls yourself or use a ready-made image for your home. It will be of interest not only to professionals, but also ordinary people planning to carry out repairs with their own hands.

The program 3d interior design has a large catalog standard projects, as well as a huge archive of user works. Room decoration involves the choice of materials: wallpaper or tile, painting or plaster. Room design online will help fill the room with furniture, household appliances, place light sources and interior items. You can use the finished object and look at it from all sides, work with shadows and light or draw interior items yourself, re-plan or rearrange furniture, change the design of the apartment, choose the color of the walls or wallpaper.

What the program allows you to do

Planner5D is the easiest and The best way design online. With its help, you can recreate your house, yard, garden in a few clicks and fill them with objects from a huge library. First of all, it will help those who are going to redevelop their home or yard, rearrange furniture, current or cosmetic repairs.

Room design online for free allows you to create a virtual environment in an apartment, house or private room. At the same time, the cost of materials and furniture used in the project is automatically calculated. The graphics of the program allows you to conduct a virtual tour and see the end result from the side, make a scan of the walls and determine the installation locations for windows, doors, sockets.

To make online design design yourself, it is enough to study general principles programs work. Over this interesting design activity own house you can work for hours until you get a result that meets your requirements. For all the nuances of the application, you can ask a question or look for information on forums or blogs. The program is developed in Russian, which makes it easier to work with it.

Many categories of rooms that can be visualized using the program, including external design (for example, landscape design) make it possible to equip not only apartments, private houses, but also offices, garages, cafes, studios and other facilities. It is enough to try online design design once to improve your skills and expand the range of programs from simple to complex.

If you started a renovation, then the first step on the way to the interior of your dreams will be drawing up a design project.

How to create a design project yourself? What is it and why is it needed? What does a beginner need to know to make a project from scratch? Let's take it in order.

What is a design project?

In short, the design project is your idea and the idea of ​​​​the future premises, which is reflected on paper.

Why do you need a design project?

First of all the design project is needed so that your expectations do not diverge from reality. Agree, having invested decent money in repairs, you want to get not only a beautiful and stylish interior, but also a comfortable, functional space.

Secondly This is a significant money saver. You will be able to see your interior, evaluate it and make adjustments BEFORE it is impossible to change anything.

In its turn it is an investment in your future mood and enjoyment of staying in a harmoniously furnished and comfortable apartment.

Now let's talk about what a professional designer uses, and which of this list will be enough for you.

What is included in the design project?

Speaking specifically, this is a package of documents, which includes: drawings, diagrams, sketches, photorealistic images. Here is a list of professional designer documents:

1. This is a "naked" plan of the room on a scale (top view), the one that is before the repair work.
   
2. planning solution. This is a plan of the future premises with furniture, appliances and other paraphernalia. There may be several such planning decisions at the beginning. If the designer does redevelopment, then 2 more plans are added: a plan for the installation / dismantling of partitions and an explication.
3. Layouts of sockets and lighting fixtures(sometimes it can be 2 separate drawings).
4. Required to specify zones different types floor coverings.
   
5. A ceiling plan is especially necessary in the case of multi-level structures; the type of material is also indicated.
   
6. Everything is noted on this plan: furniture, lighting, sockets, decor - everything. In fact, it looks like a planning decision, only “in profile”.
   
7. Technical diagrams(ventilation, heating)
8. (specification of materials and equipment)
   
9. Collage or design board. It might look like this:
   
10. Sketch/visualization in a 3D program. By the way, creating a 3D visualization is not so difficult if you know which ones to use for a beginner. ;-)

As can be seen from the list, compiling such a volume of documents for a beginner is, to put it mildly, difficult.

What is enough to master for a beginner? Minimum costs

As a designer, I can say that if you , then it is enough to compose:

• Measurement drawing (item No. 1 from the previous list)
• Planning decision (No. 2)
• Wall unwrapping (No. 6)
• Design board (No. 9)

The most difficult task- think about the placement of outlets. Since the development of the walls largely repeats the plan of the sockets and the sketch (although it is not drawn in volume), it is quite enough to see the future interior. The ceiling plan is necessary only in the case of multi-level structures and is drawn quite easily.

How to create a design project? 4 stages.

Now that you know what drawings are needed, you need to figure out which way to approach your project.

1. Thinking through the functionality and convenience of the room.

We should always start with this, because it is always possible to create beauty in a comfortable interior, but it is far from always possible to make a beautiful interior comfortable.

Questions to help you:

• What is the purpose of each room? What tasks should she perform?
• How can I zone the room to make these functions work?
• How many things do I have, how much space do they take up now? And how many cabinets / bedside tables / drawers do I need to fit everything?

2. We create a planning solution.

If you have worked through the previous stage, then creating a planning solution is not so difficult. However, here too there is simple tips for beginners:

• First, draw a plan of the room on a scale (you can do it by hand, you can use it). There should be no errors and rounding off! Inaccuracies in measurements and on the plan can lead to unpleasant consequences ...
• Next, to save time, on a separate sheet (it is better to take paper of a different color), draw furniture, all necessary elements interior and cut them out. Remember scale! This is necessary in order to twist on the plan and understand what and where will be located. If you draw in the program, then in one click you can drag an object from one area to another.
• Once you've decided on the exact layout, draw it on your floor plan (or stick furniture pieces on).

3. Drawing up a concept.

It is impossible to say in words what it is, but it can be shown. My video "" will help you.

4. Drawing up a collage / design board.

About that, I spoke in great detail in. Making a collage the best solution for those who decide to make an apartment design project on their own. This is a way to visually see the combination of all elements and correct if something went wrong.

It also doesn’t hurt to draw a sweep of the walls, especially for workers. And do not forget about the location of the outlets! So that they do not end up behind the sofa or behind the closet out of reach ;-)

P.S. Remember that you can do all this yourself with the help of the course "" and technical support.

Your web designer

Evgeniya Kuptsova