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Ceiling height in aerated concrete house. Standard ceiling height

When planning the construction or purchase of a private house, be sure to pay attention to such an indicator as the height of the ceiling. The comfort of the people in the room depends on it. There are certain norms and rules governing the minimum and optimal value of this parameter for various premises.

Therefore, the height of the ceilings in a private house deserves special attention. Wanting to create various decorative effects indoors, install tension or be sure to take into account this parameter.

Compliance with proportions

It is necessary to decide what height of ceilings to make in a private house even at the time of designing the future structure. Modern standards take into account all the parameters inside the building. You should also take into account the purpose of the room.

For a bath, for example, very high ceilings are completely unsuitable. But for living rooms, it is necessary to choose such a value for this parameter so that people can be comfortable inside.

Moreover, the owners should have enough space both in the process of arranging the interior and in servicing the premises. After all, cleaning and repair is easier to do in medium or small rooms than in huge halls.

standard

Modern construction applies various standards in the process of designing the internal space of a building. in a private house it is 2.7 m. This is quite enough to fully clean and repair the premises.

The minimum value of the distance from floor to ceiling should not be less than 2.5 m. This value of the indicator is more often used in country houses where the owners stay temporarily. For a dacha, a cottage, where it is not supposed to use various sophisticated design techniques when arranging the interior, this will also be quite enough. If the ceiling is planned to be simply painted, a height of 2.5 is more than convenient for a country summer house.

Standard requirements

The height of the ceiling in a private house, among other things, is also regulated by SNiP and the principles of organizing fire safety. According to their requirements, in a building where people live permanently, certain design parameters should be followed. In this case, the minimum height must be at least 2.6 m.

The generally accepted opinion is the need for arrangement with sufficiently spacious dimensions. The higher the ceilings, the more comfortable the room seems. Therefore, for many owners of private houses, even during the process of designing a dwelling, it seems the right decision to make the ceiling height inside the rooms about 3 m.

This approach allows you to create an original design. But the cubic capacity of the rooms is also increasing, and at the same time, during the cold period, more energy resources will have to be spent on heating such rooms. If rooms with high ceilings are not warm enough, it will be very uncomfortable to stay here. Such a room seems gloomy.

Room parameters

According to the recommendations of experts, the optimal ceiling height in a private house should be in the range from 2.6 to 3 m. In order to correctly select the required value of the indicator from this spectrum, you must refer to the plan of the entire building.

A private house can be operated year-round or seasonally. A small summer cottage is characterized by small rooms. It is rare for such houses to equip a huge hall, living room, etc. It has several medium or small bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a common hall. Therefore, in such small rooms, a high ceiling will look unnatural. So, the ideal solution would be to choose this parameter at the level of 2.6 m.

A house in which a family lives all year round may have several very spacious rooms. And in them a low ceiling, in turn, will seem ridiculous. Therefore, in such conditions, its level is maximized.

How to visually increase the level of the ceiling?

A sufficiently large ceiling height in a private house is not available to every owner. If you want to visually expand the space, you can use a few tips from experts. They will tell you how to competently equip the interior in a small room:

If the ceiling is light, it will visually expand the space.
A similar effect is given by painting the ceiling to match the walls or only their upper part.
Vertical lines in the interior visually enlarge the space. To do this, apply wallpaper with the appropriate pattern.
The mirror shine of the stretch ceiling also stretches the space. This is quite an interesting take. By the way, the room at the same time looks elegant and solemn.

Stretch ceiling

The height of the ceilings in a private house can be significantly reduced if the owners decide to make a stretch or so that the space of the room is not reduced at least visually, several recommendations should be taken into account.

Simple designs with the installation of a single chandelier in the center reduce the height by several centimeters. It is practically invisible to others. But if it involves the installation of a complex lighting system, it will take about 10 cm in height. Wires and special fasteners will have to be placed under the panel. Therefore, it is better to equip such systems in spacious rooms, where the ceiling height is at least 2.8 m.

In modern conditions, many owners mount various fire-fighting and security equipment under a stretch ceiling. It is characterized by a reduction in space by 15 cm. Therefore, all previous methods of visually increasing the height of ceilings will be relevant in such conditions.

Having considered the standards and criteria for choosing such an indicator as the height of the ceilings in a private house, each property owner will be able to create the most comfortable living space for himself. Using the advice of professional designers, you can visually expand the room, which will make it comfortable for both the owners and their guests.

The height of the ceilings is not as significant for a comfortable stay as, for example, the size of the living space, the material of the walls. But this statement is true only as long as this parameter does not go too far beyond the recommended values. If the ceiling is too low or too high, then this can cause significant psychological discomfort. Consider what height the ceilings should be in a private house so that it does not violate the feeling of comfort and is cost-effective.

Pros and cons of low ceilings

A low ceiling is a relative concept. For large rooms and a height of 2.8 may seem insufficient, and for a small bedroom where a person spends time mainly lying down, a ceiling of 2.4 m will not look low. When choosing the height of the ceilings in a country house, it is necessary to focus on the area of \u200b\u200bthe rooms so that their proportions are harmonious.

cause a feeling of lack of freedom, pressure;
limit the choice of ceiling lights;
make impossible such design solutions as tension or suspension structures.
give the interior an unpresentable look.

But they also have advantages, because by reducing the height of the walls in a private house, construction funds are saved, and heating costs are reduced.

Taking into account all these pluses and minuses, the optimal ceiling height of each room in a private house is determined so that aesthetics and economics are in a reasonable balance.

Pros and cons of high ceilings

High ceilings give the interior a touch of aristocracy, because palaces are always high, unlike huts. They cause a feeling of freedom and abundance of air, however, heating this air will require significant additional costs. And at the construction stage, the high ceiling height in the cottage will result in a significant increase in costs in the estimate.

Therefore, it is advisable to limit the height of the rooms to 3-3.2 m, especially since at a higher height it becomes difficult to maintain them: replacing light bulbs, maintaining cleanliness, repair.

SNiP regulate this parameter, but only in multi-apartment residential buildings. The height of the ceilings in a private house according to SNiP is not regulated, however, future private homeowners can take the standards for apartment buildings as a guide.

According to SNiP, the normative value of the minimum height of residential premises depends on the region where the house is built. In cold climatic zones (Arctic, northern regions of Siberia and the Far East), this value is 2.7 m, in temperate and southern - 2.5 m. These standards are calculated based on the conditions for creating a normal microclimate in the rooms.

There are also no standards for the maximum ceiling height in a private house. The maximum level of SNiP ceilings is not regulated at all. Practice shows that in modern apartment buildings, as a rule, it does not rise above 3.2 m.

Standard ceiling heights in various houses

Today, the concept of a standard ceiling height in a private house does not exist, because. it is not regulated. Her choice is made at the design stage at the request of the future homeowner. To make it easier to make a choice, let's look at what level the ceilings were built in different types of high-rise buildings.

Stalinki and old housing stock

One of the advantages for which Stalin-era houses are so valued is high ceilings. Their level is 3.3-3.6 m, even modern luxury housing falls short of this parameter.

Khrushchev apartments

Khrushchev houses are low-budget housing; during their construction, the priority was not the quality, but the number of houses built. Therefore, the level of their ceilings corresponded to the minimum norms of SNiP - 2.7 m for the northern regions and 2.5 m for the rest.

Improvements or brezhnevki

Apartments of the 70s have an improved layout compared to Khrushchevs and ceilings that have grown up to 2.6-2.7 m.

Panel and block houses

Although the last decades of the USSR are called the era of stagnation, there is noticeable progress in the size and layout of the housing built in those years. Panel and block high-rise buildings built in the 80s are distinguished by a larger area and room height of 2.65-2.75 m.

Modern apartments

The level of ceilings of modern apartments depends on which segment of residential real estate they belong to. Economy options may have a height not reaching 2.7 m, business class housing - from 2.75 and above, elite apartments - 3-3.2 m.

Houses of private development

So after all, what is the best ceiling height in a private house? The most optimal from the point of view of comfort and economic feasibility will be the "golden mean" - ceilings of the level of 2.6-3 m. For rooms of a small area, this parameter can be 2.6-2.7 m, for spacious ones - 3 m.

A reasonable decision would be to make the height of the ceilings in a private house as follows: build a higher floor on which the living room and dining room are located, and lower floors with bedrooms.

It happens that the height of the walls in an already built house does not suit you. If the task is to make the ceilings lower, then it is easily solved by installing suspended or tension structures.

And if the question is how to increase the height of the ceiling in a private house, then its solution is possible only in buildings with beamed ceilings. They can be raised with a jack, and supplement the missing masonry walls. If the building has reinforced concrete floors, then this parameter can only be increased visually, using design techniques.

Before each owner of a private house under construction, the question arises - what is the optimal height of the ceilings in it?

This figure depends not only on the preferences of the owner, but also on building codes, as well as elementary rules of ergonomics.

Let's consider what numbers you need to build on.

Established norms

According to the legalized building codes and regulations (SNiP), the ceiling height in residential premises must be at least 2.5 meters. These standards were put into operation quite a long time ago, so this is exactly the height of the ceilings in the buildings of the old building.
In the new SanPin of 2010, ceiling height standards are NOT indicated, which allows the owner to vary these figures at his discretion.

Optimal ceiling height

When designing the height of the ceilings in a private house under construction, it is necessary to rely on the area of \u200b\u200bfuture premises.

Ceilings with a height of 3 meters will be inappropriate for small rooms, as well as a height of 2.5 meters in a spacious hall will become a little oppressive.

How to be? You should remember a simple rule - the larger the area of the room, the higher the ceiling.

The average ceiling height figures vary between 2.7-3.2 m. But you should not chase after a higher height.

Yes, spacious rooms with high ceilings are beautiful and allow you to feel free.

But there are also some downsides:

First of all, high ceilings will significantly increase the cost of building and operating a house.
Heating a spacious room will be difficult and expensive.
Any repair or even replacement of a light bulb on a very high ceiling can be a challenge.

The best option would be to choose an average ceiling height - from 2.6 to 3 meters. Such figures will help maintain the spaciousness of the rooms, and construction costs will be minimal.

An elite house is a special approach and a real "philosophy of life". There can be nothing accidental in it, each element is carefully checked for compliance with high standards.

Each developer, even at the stage of dreaming about his future home, asks himself a question about the height of the ceilings. The forums are full of topics about life in cramped "Khrushchev" with ceilings of 2.5 m and advice not to save on this little joy. Let's figure out where is the golden mean between the ceilings two and a half meters high and the second light of the houses that look at us so temptingly from the pages of glossy magazines.

First you need to understand for yourself that in this house you will not only enjoy life, but also that you need to build a house, and then serve all this beauty.

Cons of low ceilings

Of course, the main disadvantage of low ceilings is the psychological component, which will not allow a person in good health to roll up a construction site with ceilings of 2.10 m in the twenty-first century, and then knock his forehead on the door jambs and burn his head with a light bulb. The house should be comfortable, spacious and bright.

Pros of low ceilings

The price of construction and further maintenance of such a house. The lower the ceiling in the house and the lower the walls, the less material will be spent on their construction, less material will be spent on finishing these walls, smaller windows will be needed, the volume of rooms will be reduced, and heating costs will decrease accordingly. Agree, it is cheaper and faster to heat 37.5 cubic meters of air in a room of 15 meters than 52.5 cubic meters in a room with ceilings of 3.5 meters of the same area.

Cons of high ceilings

The disadvantages of high ceilings themselves follow from the advantages of the low ones described above in this article, so we will not dwell on them too much.

Pros of high ceilings

The advantage of high ceilings is the unique atmosphere and freedom of a private house, to which many people move "having cashed in" in crushing high-rise buildings. It is impossible to imagine a cozy, large living room with low ceilings. You will not leave the feeling of something pressing or that you are in an old building. A wall design containing vertical stripes can eventually somehow smooth out the insufficient ceiling height, but this is not the best option at the stage of thinking of the future developer.

Optimal ceiling height in a private house

If you are not completely confused yet, let's compare the height of the ceiling in various buildings known to us.

Thus, the optimal ceiling height for a private house is 2.70 - 3.10 meters. A house with such ceilings will delight the owners with its cozy atmosphere and will not ruin them with gas bills or any alternative fuel.

The question of the standard ceiling height can arise both at the stage of designing a house and when buying a home. In addition, it is necessary to know this parameter when repairing or installing tension and suspended ceiling structures - in this case, it is important to observe the minimum allowable height.

Normative documents regulating the height of ceilings

The height of ceilings in multi-apartment buildings of standard development is regulated by clause 5.8 of SNiP 31-01-2003.

The minimum distance from floor to ceiling in this case depends on:

the climatic region in which the building is located;
destination and type of premises.

Climatic region - a parameter specified in SNiP 23-01-99, it takes into account the average air temperature in different months, as well as humidity and wind direction. There are 4 climatic regions, divided into 16 sub-regions. The lower the category of the area, the more severe and cold the climate in it.

SNiP 23-01-99. Building climatology. Download file.

For subdistricts IA, IB, IG, ID and IVA according to SNiP 23-01-99, the minimum allowable height from the floor to the finished ceiling in residential premises must be at least 2.7 meters. For other sub-areas, this parameter is 2.5 meters. The specified values provide normal air exchange and microclimate in the rooms.

In rooms and kitchens located on the attic floor, it is allowed to reduce the indicated height on an area not exceeding half of the room. In corridors with mezzanines and walkways, the ceiling can be lowered to 2.1 meters - this height ensures the normal safe movement of people.

The maximum ceiling height, as a rule, is not regulated, but most often it does not exceed 3.2 meters in modern buildings. In old houses with increased dimensions and area, the ceilings can be 4 meters high or more.

When designing a private building and choosing a ceiling height, it is recommended to take into account not only the above factors, but also the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises. In a narrow and small room, high ceilings are inappropriate - they create a feeling of a "well". Spacious halls and living rooms with a large volume of air look more harmonious with a ceiling height of 3 meters.

Standard ceiling heights in various houses

Typical apartment buildings, as a rule, have a standard ceiling height, which depends on the type of building and the time it was built. Apartments located in different parts of the country practically do not differ from each other, and the ceiling height is within an error of no more than a few centimeters. Consider the standard floor-to-ceiling distance in different houses.

"Stalinki" and the old housing stock

The houses of the old building are distinguished by a large area and the size of the rooms, as well as an increased height of the ceilings. They were built in an era when the task was not yet to provide each family with their own apartment, albeit a small one, so the builders did not save on materials and space.

The height of the ceilings in these houses most often ranges from 3.3-3.6 meters. The ceilings in "Stalinka" are often decorated with stucco and massive decorative cornices. When installing stretch ceilings and drywall, due to this feature, it is necessary to lower the height of the ceiling by a considerable distance.

Ceilings in old houses were often made of wood, and electrical wiring was done externally, so repairing such ceilings is associated with high costs. But as a result, you can get a unique interior with spacious bright rooms and high ceilings in any style solution. In old houses, multi-level ceilings with rich decor, built-in lighting or massive chandeliers look great.

Note! For finishing ceilings in houses of old buildings with high ceilings, suspended or tension structures are usually used. Painting and wallpapering here, as a rule, is not done due to the difficulty of leveling old floors.

Apartments "Khrushchev"

During the time of Khrushchev, architects and builders were given the task of providing each family with separate housing in a short time and at minimal cost. This is how “Khrushchev” appeared - apartments of a small area with a minimum allowable ceiling height.

The distance from floor to ceiling in "Khrushchev" is 2.5 meters, sometimes there are apartments with a height of up to 2.6 meters, they are located on the ground or top floors. In the northern regions, the height is greater - up to 2.7 meters.

The ceilings in these houses are made of reinforced concrete panels, so the finish is extremely simple: puttying on concrete with sealing joints and whitewashing or painting. The installation of stretch ceilings takes at least 5 cm from the height, which makes the room even lower, however, this method is used quite often in Khrushchev houses.

But suspended structures made of drywall or rails should be used with caution, because their installation lowers the ceiling even more. Multi-level systems with complex terrain are also inappropriate - such ceilings will crush and oppress.

If desired, you can use a combination of colors and textures of the ceiling, in this way you can achieve zoning without significantly reducing the height of the room. Massive chandeliers are best replaced with built-in lighting.

Note! To finish the ceilings in the "Khrushchev" it is better to use light colors and a glossy texture, which visually increases the height.

Improvements, or "brezhnevka"

In the later Brezhnev era, people began to pay more attention to personal space and comfort, which left its mark on building codes. The apartments have become more spacious, the rooms have gained a separate entrance and hallway, built-in wardrobes and mezzanines have appeared. The height of the ceilings has also changed - it has increased to 2.6-2.7 meters.

Otherwise, the Brezhnevkas did not differ much from the Khrushchevs. Brick walls and reinforced concrete floors, the most simple layout and the absence of decorative elements - these are the features that unite these types of houses.

Repair of ceilings in "brezhnevka" is usually not associated with special costs, a relatively flat surface allows for any type of finish. To the minimum allowable ceiling height, an average of 15-20 cm remains, which allows you to mount any suspended and tension structures: canvas, drywall, slats and panels.

The layout of the "brezhnevka" panel series II-49.

II-49

Note! In narrow rooms, designers recommend using ceiling zoning techniques using levels or different colors. By placing the dividing line across the room, you can visually expand it.