Stages of repair in an apartment - how to make a good repair and not overpay? Instructions, with photos and recommendations from the pros! Quick and inexpensive do-it-yourself repairs in the house.

T Anything can be a repair tool. For example, replacing a window block with a plastic one. Further on, you will find that everything in the room is interconnected like a garland of monkeys holding each other by the tails.

At the same time, we clean everything that crumbles and can be cleaned without much effort.

If the coating, like an archaeological excavation, has many layers, we remove everything, if possible, up to putty or plaster.

After clearing the main arrays, we carefully remove all kinds of dowels, nails and screws.

Rough work is the basis of a quality repair

We start the repair with rough work, the purpose of which is repair and to the application of finishing coatings:

Good foundation preparation is the key to quality repairs

We cut large cracks, minted them with gypsum putty. We close potholes, holes from dowels, screws, etc. with the same composition.

Plastic plugs - dowels, are easy to pull out with a self-tapping screw and pliers: insert the screw into the dowel and tighten it with your hand until there is enough force, and then tighten it with a screwdriver a couple more turns. Pull the screw with pliers, the cork will easily come out of the wall.

Removing old outlets

• turn off the electricity supply;
• unscrew the cover, remove or loosen the fixing and spacer screws, remove the socket and disconnect the wires;
• we isolate the ends of the wires, and fill them into socket boxes, fixing them with tape.

We clean the walls from roughness with a fine plaster mesh. Apply a deep penetration primer. It solves three problems at once:

• increase adhesion;
• strengthen upper layer structures;
• dust off the surface.

Many people ask themselves: how to make repairs in an apartment with your own hands in order to save money. After all, inviting experienced finishers, you will have to pay a lot of money.

This article will tell you about the main stages of finishing apartments.

Repair types

First, let's figure out what types of repairs are:

Capital

During such a finish, the appearance of the apartment changes completely, that is, new doors and windows are installed, a different coating of walls and floors is applied, plumbing is reconstructed, and the location of sockets may change.

To reduce the cost and time for major repairs, you need to draw up a work plan.

Cosmetic

It involves carrying out work that will update the look of the apartment. This includes finishing walls and ceilings, changing floor covering.

Less time and money will be needed than overhaul

Renovation

In the 90s. this concept meant expensive work according to European standards. Now it means modern renovation apartments, the use of bold design solutions, application of room zoning and much more.

The result is an exclusive room in which it will be comfortable to stay.

If you need to completely transform your home, then choose a renovation. But you need to remember that the price of such a transformation is high.

Before you start work, you need to create a housing project and come up with a design.

Main steps

First you need to draw up a phased plan for your repair. It will help calculate the costs and calculate how many materials will be needed.

The main stages of the repair will be the following

• If major repairs are required, then first of all, partitions are installed, floors are leveled, walls are plastered and ceilings are mounted.
• Then they do the flooring.
• Install plumbing.
• Install doors.

Before starting work, clean old finish. It is impossible to leave old wallpapers and glue new ones on them, as some do, as they can peel off along with the new ones. Then remove the remnants of glue, remove the cracks.

Most important process- installation of wiring and pipes. For this, strobes are made, where pipes and cables are laid.

If construction work is carried out by specialists, then they should be asked to draw up a communication plan. This will help to avoid damage to pipes and cables in the future.

The next step is to install windows. When they are ready, you will have to cover them with oilcloth so that dirt does not get in.

Note!

After the windows, you can move on to the walls and ceiling. The surface is rubbed, puttied and primed. Wall primer is required to give strength. When it dries, you can start painting.

If you want to change the floor, it is better to use a self-leveling mortar. It will require less time than a screed on your own.

Now you can start wallpapering. Beautiful repairs in the apartment can be done with the help of cheap finishing materials.

The main thing is that everything looks harmonious. Be sure to combine the pattern on the wallpaper and align it so that they do not bubble.

Floor covering can be anything. If you lay tiles, then you need to do this after finishing the ceiling.

The ceiling can be whitewashed, painted or laid out ceiling tiles. Many install suspended ceilings which also looks great.

Note!

At the final stage, the doors are installed. Then you can start arranging furniture and adding decorative elements.

Numerous photos of repairs in apartments are on the Internet. If you can not decide on the design, then they will help you.

In order for the repairs to be done to bring joy, you need to adhere to certain rules and listen to the following tips:

In order not to disturb the noise from the corridor, there were no drafts, it is necessary to install doors with high sound insulation.

Before starting repairs, be sure to remove furniture from the home so that it is not damaged.

Note!

Do you have small children? So, choose washable wallpaper to easily wash off their patterns.

You can not save on wiring, as cheap cables can start to melt, which will lead to a fire.

If you do not want the pipes to be on the surface, then you need to purchase polypropylene, the joints of which are soldered. Metal-plastic ones are twisted, and they will sometimes have to be tightened.

If it is impossible to level the ceiling to the end, you need to install a stretch ceiling.

To prevent the plaster from pouring from the interfloor floor slabs, you need to properly close up the seams.

As you can see, it is not so difficult to make repairs in the apartment on your own. The main thing is not to deviate from the basic rules and everything will work out.

DIY apartment renovation photo

Often, updating the interior in an apartment stretches for long years becomes boring, costly, difficult and nerve-wracking. But this difficult task can be turned into a simple and even exciting process. Making repairs to a room with your own hands is actually not so difficult if you follow the order and the planned sequence of work. It is important to plan everything in advance and conduct thorough preparation. So, how to make repairs in the room with your own hands so that you don’t get bogged down in it for years?

Work order planning

All stages of repair in the apartment must be planned in advance and clearly adhere to the intended sequence. In this way, you can not only save money, but also reduce work, and also achieve best result. It is necessary not only to decide on the room with your own hands, but also to draw up a design project, calculate the approximate cost.

Of course, you can develop a design project yourself, but it is better to order it from a professional. Still, interior detailing is a complex and creative matter, requiring appropriate experience.

To calculate the final cost, it is not necessary to go to a construction hypermarket or to the market. All prices for a particular city can be found on the World Wide Web. There are also contacts of companies that deal with both turnkey repairs and individual stages. construction works e.g. plastering, installation plastic double-glazed windows or stretch ceilings.

If you choose a comprehensive repair, i.e. turnkey work, you can get a discount, since this is already considered a bulk order in the construction industry. But do-it-yourself room renovation is a way to save on the wages of builders.

In general, the repair is carried out step by step as follows:

1. Demolition work.
2. Replacement of double-glazed windows.
3. Plaster.
4. Conducting communications.
5. Floor preparation.
6. Clean finish.

Execution of dismantling works

The second stage of work is dismantling. Here you need to consider what kind of result you need to get in the end. Redecorating- the easiest, fastest and economical option. In this case, you just need to refresh the surfaces (for example, re-paste the wallpaper and put a laminate instead of the old linoleum) and change the plumbing in some cases.

Capital and renovation is much more difficult. Such a do-it-yourself repair of a room requires a complete change in space, which should begin with a comprehensive dismantling. What should be done:

• remove old wallpaper;
• dismantle skirting boards and flooring;
• remove plumbing;
• remove old wiring.

After these works, it is necessary to clean the room and take it out construction garbage. As a result, the room should remain literally "naked".

Replacement of double-glazed windows

The next step is to replace the double-glazed windows. You can exclude this stage if you do your own bathroom renovation (step-by-step listing necessary work was given above). As a rule, in apartment buildings there are rarely bathrooms with windows. In other cases, you can order the replacement of double-glazed windows from the masters or do it yourself.

First you need to order a new window. To do this, you need to determine its dimensions. Special attention should be given to the thickness - this parameter of the new double-glazed window should be the same as that of the old one. Otherwise, you will have to make new glazing beads. If the double-glazed window is of a non-standard shape (rhombus, triangle), a template must also be attached to the measurements.

When the new window is ready, you can get to work. First you need to dismantle old double-glazed window. Next, a new window is installed on plastic plates. The last - glazing beads, short ones are mounted first, then long ones.

When replacing double-glazed windows in windows with wooden frames, it is necessary to additionally treat the joints with silicone. The most difficult thing to replace is in facade systems, since the glazing is fixed from the outside. In this case, it is better to take the help of professionals.

Plaster work

Plastering work at more or less smooth walls can be done on your own. Firstly, it is necessary to outline the places for installing beacon profiles, secondly, to prime the walls, thirdly, to install beacons, and fourthly, to plaster the walls and make slopes. Drywall does not need to be plastered plastering work carried out only on concrete walls.

If the bathroom is being repaired with do-it-yourself panels, you need to plaster the walls only if they are not very even in the places where the lathing strips will be fixed. In other cases, you can limit yourself to removing the old coating and immediately begin to mount the panels on the battens or liquid nails.

If you plan to use in the bathroom ceramic tiles or paint the walls, then plastering is necessary. Used plaster for cement base: for concrete - cement-lime or polymer cement, for brick walls you can also take a sand-lime mixture.

Replacement of communications and plumbing

This is followed by one of the most crucial stages of repairing a room with your own hands - installation electrical wiring, installing or replacing batteries, laying telephone, internet, television or alarm cables, installing or replacing switches and sockets.

First you need to draw up a wiring plan, determine the power required for all household appliances and lighting. If an electric tank for heating water, an electric stove or an electric oven are installed, it is advisable to connect them to a separate wire. The markings need to be transferred to the plastered walls, and only then start strobe holes for sockets and grooves for wires.

Before starting work, it is important to carry out piping and other related work.

Floor preparation

It is necessary to make a screed, leveling, arrange a warm floor. The latter will be very useful when repairing a combined bathroom with your own hands. In a room with a warm floor there is no dampness, and, therefore, the fungus does not develop, it will always be warm there. Do not rush to lay tiles or other flooring. The next stage is scheduled Finishing work, but it is better to install the flooring when the walls and ceiling are already completely ready.

Finishing work

The most important step is the cleanup. This is the final stage of any repair. Options fine finish today there are many.

Can arrange stretch ceiling, make the effect of "starry sky" or the so-called floating ceiling. In this case, it is necessary to involve specialists. The ceiling can be repaired the old fashioned way: whitewashed, wallpapered, decorated with special tiles. These types of work can be done independently. However, they are not relevant for the bathroom. The ceiling in this room is best made of PVC (stretch or panel) or ceramic.

There are many more finishing materials for walls. It all depends on the budget and personal preferences of the owner. Do-it-yourself bathroom renovation plastic panels(most a budget option), or you can use classic version: tiles. Another common type finishing material- dye. In the room you can stick wallpaper, make decorative plaster or cover the surface of the walls with artificial stone.

The most popular floor coverings are laminate, linoleum, carpet, parquet, decorative tiles. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. Yes, parquet natural coating, which is considered more durable, but requires special care. Linoleum is cheaper than other materials, but does not always look good enough, squeezes through, swells or fades over time.

To this stage step by step repair do-it-yourself rooms can also be attributed to the installation of doors. True, in this matter it is better to trust professionals. The quality of work will depend performance characteristics doors.

Repair cost

The cost of repairs depends on many variables: everything will be done independently or with the involvement of professionals, at what stages hired workers will help, what quality Construction Materials will be used, what is the footage of the apartment or room, what will be the design and so on. The cost of a turnkey repair of one room (excluding building materials) in Moscow is 5-15 thousand rubles. Of course, there are a lot of expenses, plus everything you need to buy furniture, household appliances, plumbing and so on.

It would be nice to calculate the cost of work and materials separately, then the most costly stages will become known. Next, you can determine which work is better to entrust to professionals, and which can be done independently. After that, the final picture with the cost and sequence of repairs will be clear.

For repairs, you will need various brushes and rollers.

The rooms in our house are various purpose and each of us has his own vision of the necessary transformations during the repair. Therefore, we will consider only one of the options. We will analyze in detail how to make repairs in a room with your own hands to an average resident who knows how to hold power tools in his hands and is ready to learn and work on his own.

What do we do

Let's take a look at the option simple repair in the room, but with the addition of a cabinet with shelves. We will make the ceiling one-level with a glued figure. We will paste over the walls with wallpaper, and on the floor.

Preparation for repair

Wall tiling

First of all, all things must be taken out of the room. Now we need to clean the walls from old wallpaper, paint and lime. If the plaster falls off or "breathes" - it must also be removed from the wall. In any case, those sections that do not stick to the main wall.

Now let's do the floor. Perhaps your room has a flat plank floor, the boards of which are in good condition. In this case, you will have to dismantle only the baseboard. If the boards are bad or bend - tear off such a floor and do not regret it. Perhaps there is linoleum on the floor of the room. Remove it and check the evenness of the screed. For 1 running meter floor should be no more than 1-2 mm drop. If the difference is greater, then you will either have to fill in the screed, or use a floor leveler.

Pay attention to the condition of the interior door. Maybe it is also better to dismantle it along with the door frame in order to install another one.

Window

If the window in the room needs to be replaced, then do it now, at this stage of repair.

Electricity

Wall papering

The room, of course, needs light and power sources, that is, sockets. At this stage, it's time to do the wiring. Determine immediately where the lamps will be located (walls, ceiling) and bring the wires to these places. Provide enough outlets in the right places. Pass all the wires passing through the ceiling into an electrical corrugated hose.

On the wall, if necessary, make strobes for wires. For a room of this purpose, you need copper wire, section 2 sq. mm. Install fixtures, sockets and switches after you paint the ceiling and.

Floor

If you decide to pour the screed, then fill it so that it is on the same level as the main floor of the apartment. More information about pouring the screed can be obtained.

Maybe there's an old one on the floor good screed, the differences of which do not exceed 2 cm. In this case, use a floor leveler. How to work with the floor leveler can be found on our website.

Putty and slopes

Plumbing installation

We putty the walls with starting putty. Whether you use beacons is up to you and your walls. Perhaps your walls are even, or almost even, which is not so important for wallpaper. It can be said that if 0.5 cm of a slope is observed on 1 m of the wall in one direction or the other, it can be considered suitable for. The corner of such a wall can be leveled using the rule, without beacons. However, you can make lighthouse putty. How to do this, you can see.

Slopes, in addition to the starting putty, will have to be putty again with satengypsum or finishing putty. This can be done when you putty the ceiling and cabinet.

After the initial wall putty, install door frame. Interior door it is better to do without a threshold - it is more convenient to use.

Plasterboard cabinet

Plasterboard cabinet

You can skip this part of the interior, but for those who want to have additional shelves in the room, we will tell you how to do it.

To mark the cabinet, we need a pencil, a tape measure, a level, a plumb line and a construction square. We will make a bedside table 60 × 60 cm around the outer perimeter. In the corner of the room, on the ceiling, with the help of a building square, we outline the perimeter of the cabinet. Using a plumb line, we transfer these dimensions to the floor. We use UV and CV profiles with a width of 75 mm. We fasten pieces of the UV profile to the ceiling and to the floor from the side of the blank wall of the cabinet.

Now install four corner profiles CV, moreover, we fasten three of them to the wall, and we fasten one, the outer one, only to the UV profile.

Now we cut the pieces of the CV profile to size and, cutting them in the right places, we make partitions for the shelves. For partitions we use both types of profiles, installing not only side, but also intermediate fasteners. To screw the profiles together, we use small self-tapping screws, called fleas. You will sheathe the frame with plasterboard sheets after you install the ceiling. You can putty and paint the cabinet at the same time as the ceiling.

Ceiling

The results of the repair in the children's room

Now it's time for the ceiling. We mount the frame for a flat ceiling and hang it drywall sheets. Ceiling installation instructions are located. Before puttying the ceiling, we sheathe the cabinet with shelves with drywall. We putty the ceiling and cabinet. After the putty dries, we paint the ceiling and cabinet. After painting the ceiling, you can install the fixtures that are provided for the ceiling.

Wallpaper

The walls are already dry. You can hang wallpaper. Wallpapering instructions can be found at. After pasting the wallpaper, you can install sockets, switches and sconces.

laminate and door

We lay the laminate and hang the door. If you find it difficult to install laminate flooring, then read on our website. Don't forget the door frames. Now it remains to fasten the plinth around the perimeter of the room and the repair can be considered completed.

Repair is a sore subject for most owners country houses and apartments. It often takes a lot of investment and effort to give rooms a stylish look. modern look. Do not know, how to make repairs in the apartment do it yourself cheap and fast? Replacing windows, painting the ceiling, re-gluing wallpaper, covering the floor - all this can be done without outside help quickly and inexpensively. At correct selection materials and the application of a little more effort, you can make high-quality and beautiful renovation with modern finishes.

The area that requires the participation of a specialist if repair or replacement is necessary is electricity. The most economical option in this case is to call a specialist. Installation of sockets in the apartment can be carried out without his help. The tool for repairing the apartment is the cheapest to rent.

Photo inexpensive ceiling repair

Before starting an inexpensive repair, it is first determined suitable design and a plan is made. Best time for repairs - this is autumn. During warm weather, facade work, a interior work run with open windows.

In addition, material prices are always reduced by 15% by autumn. Many materials, such as putty, plaster, sealant, mounting adhesive, leveling screed, have a limited shelf life, and the store sells it at a big discount by the fall.

Photo of an inexpensive room renovation

If it is necessary to replace old plumbing during a quick repair, you can try to restore the old one, but if this is not possible due to significant damage, chips, you can buy plumbing from hand. Many new settlers in apartment buildings are changing new technology immediately after settling in, and the equipment, leaving for a landfill, is sold by employees of this organization at a bargain price.

Photo of a bathroom before inexpensive repairs

The removal of construction packages, garbage is a rather expensive repair item in the apartment, but if you wish, you can take everything in bags to the nearest trash can.

How to choose the right materials for inexpensive repairs

Plywood, beams, slats, boards can be bought at the building materials market. Reiki for sheathing can be taken in a non-planed form. The croaker is bought raw in advance and dried. By the fall, this material, when purchased in the spring, completely dries up. Plywood desired thickness can be taken from waste packaging material (tare). Water resistance of the material can be given with the help of two buckets of PVA-based putty.

Photo inexpensive renovation in the bathroom

The floor is covered with foil. The temperature should not fall below thirteen degrees. The sheet is laid out. Putty is poured into the center and accelerated to the ends with a paint brush. plywood sheet closed with plastic, another sheet is laid, the puttying process is repeated until all sheets are covered.

Photo inexpensive repairs in the house

Oppression is laid on a stack of putty plywood (over the entire surface). A week later, the sheets are turned over and puttied on the other side, then they are also pressed. After two weeks, moisture-resistant plywood can be used. thick timber, boards can also be taken from disassembled containers, pallets. Inexpensive option for finishing walls, ceilings, this is surface cladding with laminate, MDF.

Handsome and inexpensive repair in the bathroom

If the croaker is sewn on a wooden crate, surface leveling is practically not necessary. Wall cladding in an apartment can be done at chest or waist level, the remaining space can be finished inexpensively and quickly with non-woven wallpaper.

Inexpensive finishes for quick repairs

An economical type of flooring in an apartment is marmoleum. For wet rooms this material is not suitable. For a bath, a toilet, any variant of the tile is used. When using a laminate, the floor must be leveled before laying. For the walls in the bathroom, you can use laminated hardboard.

Photo of inexpensive flooring in the apartment

If necessary, insulation, glazing of the balcony, this is done in spring period. outdoor part lined with siding. Inner part finished with plywood with self-adhesive film pasted over the surface. Used for windows wooden frames which you can install yourself. Purchase of windows in early spring, installation closer to fly.

How to start an inexpensive repair

Doors can be simply updated. The door is sheathed on both sides with moisture-resistant plywood. Plywood is glued to removed door with help mounting adhesive, then everything fits under the yoke. Before gluing the sheets, the old lining is removed from the door. After the door in the apartment is pasted over with self-adhesive wood, varnished. The slopes are covered with the same plywood.

Old plumbing is inexpensively cleaned of dirt acetic acid and washing powder. For persistent stains, hydrochloric (technical) acid is used for quick removal. Cracked tiles are fairly easy to repair. First, it is cleaned with pemolux and vinegar.

The edges are closed with masking tape. The seams are painted with two layers (from a spray gun) of nitro paint. Splashes, streaks are removed with a solvent, the tape is removed.

Photo of a beautiful inexpensive bedroom renovation

Tiles and joints are sprayed after cleaning silicone grease(liquid) from a can. Lubricant is applied until it is no longer absorbed. After three days, the silicone surface is wiped with vinegar. Cast iron bath can get a second life after painting with an epoxy or acrylic compound. The heated towel rail in the bathroom is cleaned up to metal surface and covered with compound.

Useful article: DIY liquid wallpaper, paper making

Before repair, it is better to view the photo, then make a plan and get to work. Make your apartment attractive appearance can be done with the help of inexpensive repairs, which are done fairly quickly.