Homemade strawberries: features of growing all year round. How to grow strawberries at home, in a greenhouse, in the open field, under captivity, in bags and in pipes? How to grow strawberries all year round

Strawberries on the windowsill all year round- this is a reality if you use a pot culture with temporary shading of some specimens

For laying flower buds requires a short period of short daylight hours. Therefore, you can remove some of the pots with strawberries in a dark room for 30 - 45 days. Then, by exposing them to the light, you can get flowering and ripening of berries.

Before growing strawberries at home all year round, you need to study biological features and rhythms of development of this culture.

To get strawberries in late April or early May, in the following way: in mid-August, young rooted shoots from the mustache, growing closer to the mother plant, are dug up and planted in 2-inch pots, after planting they are watered and placed in partial shade for rooting as soon as possible.

Rooted bushes remain in bowls in the open air until frost. When frost occurs, the pots are removed to the vegetable cellar, and if this is not the case, then to the cellar (without ice), and left until March 1 without watering.

In March, the pots are brought into the room and placed on the floor, where it is colder, for 3-4 days; after this period, the plants are placed on windows closer to the light, and watering should be moderate. After 10-12 days, the plants begin to move away. In mid-April, and sometimes later, depending on the weather, strawberries are already blooming.

During flowering on sunny and warm days, it is useful to take the pots out into the air for 10-15 minutes for fertilization (the pots are placed side by side), otherwise artificial pollination should be done. When the ovary appears, watering must be monitored, the plants should not be allowed to become lethargic, that is, before the leaves fall. With good clear and warm weather, the berries ripen in April.

To obtain a uniform harvest of monthly strawberries during the entire fruiting period, proceed as follows: let only 1/3 of the plantings bloom freely, pick flowers from 2/3 of the plantings from spring, let the other third bloom from mid-June, and from the end of summer let everything bloom freely planting. Break off all lashes.

Agrotechnics for growing strawberries in a greenhouse is based on the fact that monthly seedlings lend themselves well to greenhouse culture

The seeds were sown in early February in the greenhouse, at the end of March the seedlings were transplanted, and the pots were placed in a greenhouse, from mid-June they were exposed to the open air, the first fruits were obtained at the end of June, the lashes were plucked all the time. At the end of August, the pots were placed in the greenhouse at a temperature of 12 degrees during the day, 5.6-8 degrees at night. Back in early October, a mass of quite fragrant and sweet fruits turned out.

The technology of growing strawberries all year round in practice shows that late greenhouse forcing is more profitable than greenhouse forcing. Plant in an uncovered greenhouse (i.e., a greenhouse box) in July or August at a distance of 6-8 inches, into the ground with 1 hour greenhouse, 2 hours leaf, 1 hour. sod land and 1 tsp of sand, add 1 f. horn sawdust and plan so that you get a slope of 1.5-2 inches to the south. Strawberries are forced much easier if they were previously exposed to slight frosts, so cover the greenhouse (box) for the winter with boards or spruce forests and cover with old manure only when frost sets in, when the temperature has already dropped to -3 or to -5 degrees.

In February, in accordance with the technology of growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round, you need to remove the tire and cover the greenhouse with frames closed at night with mats.

In sunny but cold weather, spray with tepid water and ventilate carefully. During flowering, do not spray and ventilate more, if the weather is still cold, cover the greenhouse with fresh manure, water with slurry diluted with lukewarm water. Plants for growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round can be driven out 2 years in a row, fertilizing more in the 2nd year.

See how strawberries are grown in a greenhouse all year round in a video that demonstrates all the nuances of agricultural technology:

Growing strawberries and wild strawberries all year round at home

You need to start growing strawberries and strawberries all year round with the choice of planting material. In the spring, when new leaves appear on the strawberry ridges, choose more strong plants, developed from last year's mustache, and planted with a small lump in 2-2.5-inch pots; land for backfilling plants is made up of strong turf and rotted mullein.

In a completely open dry place, they dig a strip of 12-14 inches wide; the depth is given according to the height of the pots in which strawberry bushes are planted, that is, 2-2.5 inches. The length of the strip depends on the number of pots that are expected to be placed here. Having leveled the bottom of this strip, a layer of ash is poured about an inch thick, on which plants are installed, 5-6 pcs. in a row. Ash bedding prevents earthworms from entering pots through drain holes. In the future, this strawberry at home will be in a container with a closed root system all year round, so it is important to prevent earthworm larvae from penetrating there.

The gaps between the pots are covered with earth or, even better, moss is laid, which prevents the walls of the pots from heating up. Summer care consists in timely watering, covering the surface of the ridge with pots with rotten mullein, weeds are immediately weeded out. By the beginning of August, the plants finish their growth and are brought to a dormant state by gradually decreasing watering.

For further cultivation strawberries at home all year round, these plants roll over into 3-4-inch pots, in which they remain until forcing. During transshipment, the lump is only slightly cleaned and damaged roots are cut with something, it is also necessary to clean upper layer earth in pots and top up with fresh. At the indicated place, pots with earth remain until the onset of frost (about 4 degrees), which is highly conducive to the success of distillation. After such frosts, the pots are taken out into a cleaned greenhouse, covered with a dry leaf and covered with shields, over which a dry leaf is also poured.

Which variety of strawberries, fruiting all year round, to choose for cultivation

To obtain abundant harvests, it is not enough just to cultivate strawberries well, but you need to be able to select its varieties. The constancy of the strawberry variety for growing all year round is very weak, and its best cultivars are subject to rapid degeneration. Remontant varieties of strawberries, fruiting all year round, being propagated for several years in a row, begin to produce small berries. In this case, there is only one way to restore fertility - reproduction through seeds. For this purpose, ripe berries are harvested from the bushes richest in fruits and sown. From such sowing, as a rule, most of the plants turn out to be of little use for further cultivation, with small berries, while a smaller part turns out to be good repairing, with large and numerous fruits. Plants last kind are selected and intended for further reproduction.

What variety of strawberries can produce stable crops all year round? Gardeners answer this question in different ways. It all depends on breeding and selection. For example, large-fruited English varieties of strawberries are so variable that, when propagated by seeds, it is almost never possible to obtain the same variety.

When propagated by mustaches, these varieties begin to produce two kinds of plants after a few years: some are stronger, having strong whiskers appearing, but infertile; others are weaker, with whiskers appearing later on them, but more fertile. For propagation, whiskers are usually taken from the first plants, as from stronger ones, without noticing that these are degenerate plants.

With this method of reproduction, even the most the best varieties, which at first earned worldwide fame for their productivity, after a few years they degenerate and give only mediocre yields. To avoid degeneration of the variety, it is important to take mustaches only from those plants that bear fruit abundantly and produce the largest berries. Only enough whiskers should be left on each bush so that the mother plant can feed them well without damage. The influence of selection is that in this way it is possible to increase the yield by half.

See how strawberries are grown all year round in the video, which shows the most diverse ways to implement the technology:

One of the most delicious, healthy and loved by all berries is strawberries. It is rich in vitamins and microelements, thanks to which we can increase our immunity and protect the body from colds and various infections. In this article, we will take a closer look at how to successfully grow this healthy berry at home, get acquainted with the main secrets of agricultural technology.

Strawberries have found their application in folk and official medicine. She helps with healing. various diseases. Strawberries are also widely used in cosmetology for nourishing masks and creams, as well as in the development of various types of dietary nutrition.

In cooking, strawberries are used to make preserves and jams, desserts, various pastries, and wines and liquors are also made from it. Strawberries are especially useful in the cold season, when we are prone to colds. Strawberries successfully compensate for the deficiency of vitamins in the body, and tea with strawberry jam can immerse you in the euphoria of happiness and bliss!

Strawberries can also be called a universal plant, because when proper agricultural practices you can achieve its fruiting throughout the year. Therefore, this plant can be successfully grown at home on the windowsill.

There are two ways to help grow strawberries at home: 1 - in various containers on the window, 2 - in plastic bags in rooms specially designed for this purpose.

Let's take a closer look at each of these methods and find out what needs to be done for the proper development and fruiting of this plant at home.

All the wide variety of strawberry varieties known today is divided into two main types - bush and ampelous. According to the type of fruiting, strawberries can be remontant and one-time fruiting.

Remontant strawberry varieties, under favorable conditions, are able to bear fruit all year round, since they are little dependent on daylight hours, and single-fruiting varieties produce only one crop per season.

Naturally, for growing strawberries on a windowsill at home, a remontant ampelous strawberry variety, which is not too picky about light, is best suited. Bushes of such strawberries planted in flowerpots begin to bear fruit in two months. For growing at home, the Geneva variety is best suited, which has a high yield and rapid maturation. The beardless varieties “Homemade delicacy”, “F-SSh1”, etc. also feel good on the windowsill. You can also grow the well-known garden variety "Queen Elizabeth".

For strawberries, any universal ground mixture for flowers or vegetables, bought in a store, will work. You can also prepare suitable soil yourself. To do this, you need to take equal parts forest land (preferably coniferous), humus and sand.

The main requirements of strawberries for the soil are friability and sufficient moisture. It should be noted that if you take the earth from the garden, then it may be infected with a root nematode. Therefore, before use, it must be steamed to kill pests, and also carefully shed with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. After this procedure, in a week it will be possible to start planting plants.

Drainage should be poured at the bottom of containers for planting strawberries, as the plant does not like stagnant water. Drainage can serve broken brick, small pebbles or expanded clay.

If you grow remontant varieties of strawberries in the garden, then they can be used for planting on the windowsill. To do this, in the fall you need to dig required amount bushes and place them in a container, sprinkled with earth, and keep in a cool dark place for two weeks to provide the plant with the necessary rest period. After that, strawberries need to be planted in pre-prepared containers with soil. Planting should be done so that the rhizome of the plant is half buried in the ground.

Too long roots can be cut off so that they do not bend in the hole, and after this procedure, the plant can be placed in a warm 20-degree heteroauxin solution for 3-4 hours for quick recovery. To prepare the solution, use 1 tablet per 5 sheets of water. Plants are watered with the same solution after planting in the ground, which contributes to better survival and stimulates the growth of the root system.

Strawberry seedlings can also be purchased from special strawberry farms, or you can grow strawberries yourself from seeds.

Modern breeders have bred special varieties of indoor strawberries, the seedlings of which are grown from seeds. The most suitable variety for such cultivation is the Supreme variety. The mass of the berries of this strawberry is 5-7 grams, the ovary appears 4 months after germination.

For sowing seeds, prepare special bowls with well-moistened soil. The sown seeds are lightly sprinkled with earth, lightly tamped and covered with a transparent film. When shoots appear, the film is removed and the seedlings are placed on the southern or southeastern windows.

After the appearance of two true leaves, the plants dive into a large bowl. For the normal development of the plant, a volume of dishes of at least 3 liters is required.

To collect the maximum yield of strawberries from the windowsill, you need to create suitable conditions for its normal growth and development.

Plants must be placed on the southern or southeastern windows, and in winter the plants should be illuminated with fluorescent lamps. For the normal development of strawberries, it needs 12 hours of daylight. You can read in detail about how to properly create artificial lighting in the article "".

The optimum temperature for growing strawberries is 18-20 degrees. If the temperature is lower, then it is necessary to provide additional heating with electric heaters.

Strawberries are demanding on soil and air moisture, so they need to be watered regularly, avoiding waterlogging, and sprayed from a sprayer. However, it is important not to overdo it - waterlogging can lead to fungal diseases.

Strawberry seedlings respond well to various types of dressings. They need to be done at least twice a month. For top dressing, you can use universal complex fertilizer for indoor plants Or use a special fertilizer for strawberries. In the case of an excess of nitrogen fertilizers, the plant will produce only green mass to the detriment of the fruits.

In order for the plant to develop berries, the soil must contain a sufficient amount of iron. To increase it, you can stick a rusty nail into the soil, but to be sure, it is better to use a special leaf spray solution containing organic compounds iron, which can be bought at a specialized flower shop.

When strawberries begin to ripen, they can be attacked by spider mites or gray rot. At the first signs of plant damage, it is necessary to spray garlic tincture, which is prepared as follows: crush 2 cloves of garlic, pour 100 g warm water, leave for 2 hours, then strain and apply to plants with a spray bottle.

During active growth, the plant overgrows with a mustache, which must be tied to nylon mesh or specially installed trellises to provide young plants with a normal amount of light. You can successfully grow seedlings from strawberry whiskers. To do this, a young rosette of leaves is sprinkled with earth and moistened, and after rooting, it is separated from the mother plant.

Having mastered the simple techniques of growing strawberries at home, you can try to grow this berry not only for your own needs, but also for sale, using the technology of growing strawberries in plastic bags.

A lot of space is needed to create a strawberry plantation. For such purposes, the pantry is best suited. The number of bags with seedlings that can be placed there will depend on its size. You can design special racks to place the bags in several tiers and save space. The room must be maintained at the required temperature and illumination in the norms discussed above. To ensure the movement of air in the room, ventilation must be installed.
The beds can be arranged both horizontally and vertically, it all depends on the amount of free space in the room.

Preparing seedling bags

For bags, we need dense polyethylene, better reinforced. The bags should be 16-20 cm in diameter.

Polyethylene bags are filled with a specially prepared earth mixture, the composition of which was mentioned above. The bags are tightly tied at the top. Further, at your discretion, they are either hung vertically or laid horizontally, as you prefer.

In polyethylene, cuts 6-8 cm long are made in a checkerboard pattern with an interval of 20-22 cm, and strawberry bushes are placed in them.

Watering a strawberry plantation

Watering plantations in bags is extremely inconvenient, besides, the soil moisture level is not visible through them. Therefore, for irrigation, you can use a special irrigation system of a very simple design.

For its manufacture, you need to take two-liter plastic bottles, which are fixed over bags with seedlings. 4-5 tubes are taken from each bottle (you can use a medical dropper), the ends of which are pierced through polyethylene in bags every half meter. Water is poured into the bottles, which gradually penetrates the ground through the tubes. In order for water to flow freely from the bottles, additional holes must be made in them from above. Such an irrigation system perfectly provides the beds with regular moisture, the main thing is not to forget to add water to the bottles. As practice shows, for one standard bag 1 meter long, up to 2 liters of water is required per day.

Care strawberry beds in bags exactly the same as behind the plants on the windowsill. They must be provided with sufficient light, moisture and heat. Feeding is done twice a month, and during flowering it is necessary to provide artificial pollination. This can be done either manually or with a fan, turning it on at the lowest power, and directing a stream of air at flowering plants.

Conclusion

Growing strawberries at home is a very entertaining and rewarding activity, thanks to which you and your family will be provided with fresh vitamins in winter time year, and flowerpots with berries placed on the windowsills will decorate the interior of your apartment, bringing a special zest and aroma of summer into it.

Having mastered the principles of agricultural technology for growing strawberries at home, you can also get an additional source of income, which over time can turn into a good business. After all, strawberries are in demand all year round, as they are good source vitamins and delicious berries, and it is not at all cheap, even in summer during the seasonal ripening period in the open field.

We wish you success and a bountiful harvest!

Strawberries on the windowsill. Video

Do you want to enjoy strawberries yourself all year round and have them for sale? It's easy - you just need to know the secrets of growing this diet food product indoors!

Home conditions help to increase the duration of the period of full development of strawberries, turning winter outside the window into summer under the roof. It should be emphasized that the presence in the rooms of pots and flowerpots, hanging planters or balcony boxes, vertical containers, plastic bags give the room an elegant decorative look.

Home conditions help to increase the duration of the period of full development of strawberries, turning winter outside the window into summer under the roof.

Not only benefits, but also beauty - this is the additional benefit of growing strawberries all year round on a balcony, window sill or wall. Usage remontant varieties neutral daylight strawberries ensures regular fruiting, provided that the illumination is provided by fluorescent gas discharge lamps. Their composition of the spectrum is not much different from sunlight. At right choice growing technologies and good care you can get up to 5 strawberry crops during the year.

Selection of strawberry varieties for year-round cultivation

The preference for home grown strawberry varieties should be approached with special attention. It is necessary that they all be remontant (within 40-45 days they form inflorescences, ovaries and berries) and high-yielding. Dutch technology requires varieties that can be stored for a long time without losing their attractive qualities. Dutch seedling Frigo (Frigo) is very popular. She is able to give bountiful harvest and after 7-10 months of cold storage. Also, high-yielding Dutch varieties have proven themselves well: Gloom, Polka, Darslek, Sonata, Marmolada, Tribute, Maria and others, which can also be stored in a dormant state for a long time.

For the usual technology of growing strawberries, without frequent replacement seedlings, it is recommended to use the Queen Elizabeth 2 variety, which is famous not only for its high yield, but also for its ability to form berry ovaries 2–4 more times after the first harvest. An important note - you need to choose self-pollinated varieties, otherwise the difficulties in caring for strawberries will be added.

Growing strawberries at home

The harvest of strawberries depends on the application of biological technologies. It is they who, first of all, form all the conditions that allow year-round cultivation strawberries with healthy, environmentally friendly berries.

In the absence of experience in growing any plants in an apartment, it is better to first start growing strawberries only for your own needs. But if it works out, you like it, you will like it - then you can think about the strawberry business. First you need to decide on the place where the juicy berries will grow. For them fit wall rooms, insulated balcony or loggia, window sill. Let's not forget about the advantages of closed ground:

• much less space is required for growing plants;
• no dependency on the weather outside.

Growing strawberries all year round at home should begin with a study of the phased and detailed methodology, which will help create all the conditions for rich harvests. To make year-round strawberry cultivation a reality, you need:

• desire to do business;
• create the necessary conditions;
• apply special technologies.

No need to reinvent the wheel, you just need to start getting acquainted with the experience of people who really achieve high yields strawberries all year round practical guide below for you.

Excellent results gives seedlings of strawberries planted in compact greenhouses using Dutch technology. Its essence is simple.

Strawberry seedlings planted in compact greenhouses using Dutch technology give excellent results.

Otherwise, this technology of growing strawberries all year round is called distillation. Harvesting of berries is made possible by the constant planting of new seedling bushes every 30-45 days. Old seedlings are usually discarded. This technology imposes special requirements on the soil - it must be sterile without microorganisms and weeds - on lighting, watering and fertilizing, used strawberry varieties. Dutch technology can equally be applied to the cultivation of strawberries on steep and horizontal surfaces. Advantages of the Dutch technology:

• seedlings can be planted in any containers: plastic bags, clay pots, wooden and plastic boxes, pallets and containers;
• the ability to grow strawberries on a balcony, wall, window sill, garage;
• berries are harvested every 1.5-2 months, which allows using this technique for business;
• the greatest efforts and costs are needed only at the initial stage.

Once, having launched a year-round production of growing strawberries at home, in the future it can only be maintained in working condition, spending little effort.

For this method, you do not need to harvest seedlings for future use. It is enough to plant varieties that are capable of producing several crops per season under good conditions. Them distinguishing feature- to form ovaries of berries, regardless of the length of daylight hours. This way the best way Suitable for growing strawberries all year round for your family's table. For this technology, pots, boxes, containers are considered the best containers. They will have enough space on the windowsill, loggia, or on the slopes of the windows.

Technology for growing varieties of neutral daylight hours

The main difference between this method and the Dutch technology is that seedlings are used for a year, and not for one or one and a half months. Otherwise, agricultural practices for care, feeding, watering, artificial pollination with all technologies are similar to each other.

Modern technologies greatly simplify the cultivation of many vegetables, herbs and berries at home. There is a wall-mounted economical FazendaGreen system, which is designed for year-round harvesting of an environmentally friendly strawberry crop. The FazendaGreen module consists of a wall-mounted shelf with 7 special pots on three shelves. On top there is a phytolamp with an ideal light spectrum for strawberry vegetation. Also in the upper part of the structure there is a container designed for 5 liters of water, and special system glaze.

Using ready-made automated systems for growing strawberries at home

Water flows down and flows to each of the 21 pots evenly, which creates the ideal microclimate for the growth and development of strawberry seedlings. There is a special sensor that automatically monitors lighting, temperature, amount of fertilizer and soil moisture. In case of deviations from the norm, he sends SMS to the owner's smartphone. The size of the whole structure is 1040x670 mm, and one portion of water is enough for 7 days of irrigation. This installation allows you to grow 6 kg of strawberries per month. There are a lot of materials on the Internet on the topic: strawberries all year round, grown according to Dutch technology.

Rules for growing strawberries in the house

To create in an apartment good conditions for the cultivation of strawberry seedlings you need to know your passions useful berry. Strawberry likes:

• abundance of light - the duration of daylight hours cannot be less than 14 hours;
• fresh light breeze - you need systematic ventilation of the room with the help of a window;
• comfortable temperature plus 18-22o C.

To create good conditions in the apartment for the cultivation of strawberry seedlings, you need to know the addictions of healthy berries.

To create specific favorable conditions strawberry seedlings - begins with the choice of a place (it is desirable that it has as much sunlight as possible). A good option is to place strawberry seedlings near the window. But, if you use fitolamps, strawberries can be grown in a warm but dark garage. Illumination is needed anyway. Practice has proven that daylight hours at 16 hours significantly accelerated the growth and fruiting of plants, and a day at 10 hours - all stages of growth and development of strawberry seedlings - lengthened.

Any containers can be used as dishes for seedlings. But, in the apartment it is not advisable to use plastic bags. They are good to use in greenhouses, where an optimal microclimate is maintained: uniform lighting, comfortable temperature and required humidity. At home, such conditions are difficult to achieve. For an apartment, pots, boxes, various containers are a good option. They are beneficial because they can easily organize the collection of excess water from irrigation. To do this, it is enough to put a pallet under them.

Instead of the usual soil, a special substrate is used, which consists of a mixture of disinfected high-moor semi-decomposed peat without weed seeds and microbes with various additives: perlite (to improve aeration), coconut fiber and mineral fertilizers(potassium chloride and superphosphate). But you can get by with improvised additives.

Instead of the usual soil, a special substrate is used

Here is an example of a homemade substrate. For 10 kg of peat, 2 or 3 tablespoons are added dolomite flour(you can replace 200 grams of wood ash). All ingredients are thoroughly mixed. For storage, this mixture is poured into a plastic bag and poured from an old kettle with a specially prepared solution. Half a teaspoon is diluted in three liters of water blue vitriol and 200 ml of liquid mullein. Before use, peat is mixed with 2 kg of small sawdust, previously moistened with a solution of urea (1/3 tablespoon of urea is diluted in 0.5 liter of water). Also added a small amount of(1/10 of the total volume) coarse-grained river sand.

With the Dutch technology of growing seedlings, a lot will be required. Therefore, you immediately need to decide the question: when and how to grow it? Where and how to store? If you have a vegetable garden and are into outdoor strawberry cultivation, you can grow your own seedlings during the summer months. To do this, strong, well-developed rosettes are selected in June and July and planted in peat containers. Varieties should be remontant (that is, yielding crops immediately a month and a half after transplanting into closed ground) and self-pollinated. If you don’t have your own plot, you will have to buy seedlings in specialized stores. She is not cheap.

If you have a vegetable garden and are into outdoor strawberry cultivation, you can grow your own seedlings during the summer months.

For storage for the winter in a cold way, strong rosettes are selected, in which 3-4 leaves have appeared. The thickness of the root neck should be at least 5 or 6 cm. The length of the root lobe is not more than 5 cm. Seedlings are neatly laid out in plastic or wooden boxes, the bottom of which is covered with wet moss. Top boxes must be closed with a lid. Seedlings are stored in the refrigerator: temperature - +1 or +2 degrees; humidity - 90%. In such conditions, it can be saved from 1.5 to 10 months.

You can grow seedlings yourself from seeds that are bought in stores for summer residents. This method takes time, effort and patience. Planting strawberry seedlings is done in plastic bags according to a checkerboard pattern: 25x25 cm into cut holes at an angle of 40 degrees.

strawberry care

To get a rich harvest of strawberries, you need to take care of it. Care is proper lighting, timely top dressing and watering. Additional lighting fluorescent lamps needed to extend daylight hours to 14 hours. Watering and fertilizing is done with drip system. It is this irrigation system that provides the optimal microclimate and best conditions for strawberry development. If the substrate has been prepared correctly and a healthy strong seedling- Pest and disease control at home should not be.

How to increase the yield of strawberries at home

Strawberries are very responsive to feeding, moderate, but timely watering, good uniform lighting. An important agricultural technique at home for a good harvest is artificial pollination. AT vivo strawberries self-pollinate with the help of wind and insects. At home, a fan can help. The best option it is considered a soft brush, which you need to touch the inflorescences.

Delicious, juicy, ripe berries strawberries - a delicacy for children and adults! On the beds in the summer northern latitudes she feels great. But using the technology described above, it can be successfully grown at home. Strawberries all year round are vitamins, delicacy, exotic! But, it can also be a profitable, exciting, enjoyable activity.

Sweet fragrant strawberries are loved by children and adults. During the long winter months, people look forward to the summer when they can enjoy its taste. Why wait so long? You can grow strawberries in the winter in a greenhouse. Moreover, a profitable business will bring considerable income.

What is the benefit

This is how nature decreed that the mass ripening of this tasty and beloved berry falls on the beginning of summer. But, strawberries are grown and sold by many summer residents and farmers, so the competition between them is huge. However, at the end of the season, the berry is not found. Stores sell frozen strawberries. But it cannot be compared with a berry plucked from the garden.

An enterprising person can start growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round and will not be disappointed in choosing a business. The main thing is to plant commercial varieties of berries that will be profitable. For reference: the consumption of strawberries by Russians increases from year to year up to fifty percent. This means that growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round can be a good investment for the future. Of course, strawberries are a demanding plant. However, with proper care, this crop gives good yields and does not require significant costs.

How to register a business?

If you are convinced that growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round is starting to bring in a good income, start registering your business. This business is classified as an individual form of entrepreneurship and has the category of an agricultural producer. On such a single tax is charged, not exceeding six percent. To grow strawberries in a greenhouse all year round as a business, one registration is not enough. You need to stock up on several certificates:

• Belonging of a berry to a certain variety.
• Type of fertilizer with a brief annotation of the composition of the mixture.
• License for the sale of strawberries.
• Declaration of conformity of the GOST berry with information on the quality of the product and compliance with all required standards.
• Sanitary certificate.

Profitability of the berry business

This concept means the return on all costs. This is the ratio between the profit received as a result of the sale of the product and the cost. Moreover, the business depends on the cost of all funds spent, plus a trade cape. If you first decided to start growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round, you need to draw up a business plan taking into account all the pros and cons. It is better to turn to specialists for help.

The cost price includes all costs: the price of seedlings, fertilizers, wages for strawberry care workers, rent for premises, and so on. The Dutch method of growing berries is less expensive, which means that the costs will be significantly reduced. If the business is not large enough, you can not hire employees, do it on your own. By saving on salaries, employees also save cash. For example, average value the cost of one kilogram of strawberries in 2012 amounted to one and a half dollars.

You can easily make a significant profit during the period when the berry season ends if you grow strawberries in a greenhouse all year round. The photo presented to your attention reminds you of the delicious and fragrant berry, especially in winter, when it is not easy to get strawberries. Therefore, you can set the desired price for the product, and thereby make a profit.

Implementation of strawberries

Entrepreneur raised and collected good harvest berries that meet all the requirements. There is a question about its sale. Some do it on their own, having organized several points of sale in advance. But this is not always beneficial. During the winter season, up to eighty percent of strawberries are sold by supermarkets. If you are growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round as a business, then long before harvest, look for future customers for your products.

It should be borne in mind that stores have very high requirements, especially for appearance berries: it should be clean, without leaves and twigs, one-dimensional coloring. If it is not possible to sell strawberries through the store, you can sell them in bulk to processors: producers of juices, jams and other semi-finished products.

Growing strawberries in bags

How to grow strawberries in bags. And watering, and lighting, and pollination is easier to carry out using Dutch technology. First you need to find and equip a room, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich depends on your needs. You can use the balcony if its area allows. It is essential to maintain temperature regime: during the day - twenty-five degrees, at night eighteen. You also need to stock up on patience, since growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round is a troublesome business.

In polyethylene bags, longitudinal holes are made in a checkerboard pattern, only four rows. The length of the hole is eight centimeters, and the distance between them is twenty-four. In these holes, young strawberry bushes are planted. Bags, fifteen centimeters in diameter and up to two and a half meters high, are placed on the floor in one tier. If they are smaller or the height of the room allows, multi-tiered placement is allowed. 2-3 bags are placed per square meter of area, filled with a substrate from a mixture of peat and perlite.

Sowing seeds directly into bags is inefficient. It is better to buy seedlings or grow them yourself. Before landing, she must be in hibernation. For this use freezer or cold basement. In this matter, the prospect is encouraging: after the harvest of the first year, you will have your own seedlings.

Future landings need to be provided with food. For this, an irrigation system should be built. Tubes for droppers are suitable, which lead to each bag: from below, from above and in the middle at a distance of 55 centimeters. The ends of the tubes are connected to a pipeline located above the bags, each of which requires two liters of water per day.

Lighting plays an important role in growing strawberries. It should be adjusted so as to bring it as close to natural as possible. For 8-12 hours a day, the lamps should be on, and the rest of the time - off.

Strawberries in a greenhouse. Advantages

• The possibility of growing berries all year round.
• No dependence on weather conditions. It's no secret that rain and dampness reduce yields by 25 percent. The berry in the greenhouse is not subject to these phenomena.
• There is no need for additional land resources.
• The costs associated with growing berries pay off in just one season.
• Strawberries grown in a greenhouse are better accepted by supermarkets.
• The high demand for berries in the winter makes it possible to make decent money.
• Caring for a crop in a greenhouse is easier than in an open-air garden.
• The profitability of a business can be close to one hundred percent.

Disadvantages of growing strawberries in a greenhouse

If you decide to build a berry business, the question will definitely arise how to grow strawberries in a greenhouse all year round for sale. Take your time and don't make hasty decisions. The fact is that here, as in any business, there are problems.

• First you need to solve the problem with heating. If it is not available due to limited funds, you can immediately forget about the idea of ​​​​growing strawberries year-round.
• For growing crops in greenhouse conditions on the initial stage It will take money, and a lot of it. First you need to build a greenhouse with a system artificial lighting, irrigation and pollination. Buy everything necessary equipment and planting material.
• The problem lies in the constant care of plants. Not everyone can do it on their own. Sooner or later, the question of hiring auxiliary workers will arise. And these are additional costs. It may be cheaper for someone to grow strawberries in the open field. Everyone evaluates their own capabilities.

Types of greenhouses

• Premises with a film covering. Such greenhouses for growing strawberries require a minimum of costs. Perhaps that is why they are available to novice gardeners. But, there is a huge minus: the film does not protect plants from frost in winter. The greenhouse cannot be properly heated. So in a harsh climate, using such greenhouses is very risky.
• Glass greenhouses are rather bulky structures that need a foundation. But they can be heated, and the walls are transparent.

• It is advisable to build polycarbonate greenhouses for organizing a serious business on long years, since such premises have a long service life, they are durable and lightweight, although the most expensive.

How to grow planting material?

First you need to plant a plant, and then start growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round. Business directly depends on the quality of planting material. His preparation has some peculiarities. Self-grown seedlings will reduce the cost of its purchase. There are many ways to get a plant for planting.

One of them is the use of young rosettes, for which in the fall, before the onset of frost, you need to carefully dig up the rooted young tendrils from the mother plantations. Freshly harvested seedlings with open roots should be stored in a basement or refrigerator, with an air temperature of 0-+2 degrees. But, some experienced field farmers-entrepreneurs consider it unprofitable to allocate special areas for mother plantations. It brings losses.

Cassette seedlings

Based on the rich experience of Russian plant breeders, more than suitable option is to use cassette seedlings if you start growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round. The yield when planting this type of seedlings is much higher. Overgrown root system quickly takes root and fully provides healthy nutrition plants. It will take about one and a half months to get cassette seedlings.

To do this, young tendrils are separated from mother plants and placed for a period of one hour in a cool room, 0-+1 degrees for cooling. Then they are planted in plastic containers with cells, after filling them with a nutritious earth mixture. After 2-3 days, the roots grow by 3-4 centimeters, and after 10 days the root system is fully formed.

In the first month, it is necessary to ensure that direct sunlight does not fall on the seedlings. Only after five weeks, young plants can be taken out into the sun. By this time, the cell is filled with roots, and it may well transfer the transplant to a permanent place of growth. Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round should begin with the use of self-pollinated remontant varieties, such as Korona, Kimberly, Florence, Marmolada, Honey, Anannasovaya, Selva, Sakhalinskaya and others. Otherwise, you will have to manually pollinate each flower. Chamomile, Junia Smides is ideal if you are growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round in Siberia. These varieties are typical representatives high-yielding industrial type of this culture.

Berry business in a greenhouse

It is possible to successfully build your indoor strawberry business with sufficient funds to do so. A year before planting in the greenhouse, it is necessary to start preparing planting material in the open field. The soil should be chosen slightly acidic, loamy or neutral. It should have enough humus. For reference: to occupy 1 hectare of the greenhouse area, you need to lay a mother plantation in the open field of 150 square meters.

Specialists and amateur gardeners know several ways in which you can get planting material. But, the most fruitful are seedlings from two-year-old plants. They are transplanted in autumn, in October-November according to the scheme of 20x30 centimeters. In dry weather, young plants should be watered.

Greenhouse strawberry care

When rapid flowering begins, the greenhouse needs regular ventilation. This reduces air humidity and associated plant diseases. At this time, top dressing is carried out using carbon dioxide. After its implementation, fruiting occurs earlier and the yield increases.

Strawberries are demanding on moisture. But water should not fall on the plants, watering is carried out at the very root. In Western countries, the soil in the greenhouse is covered with a black film. It does not allow the berry to come into contact with the ground, weeds grow more slowly, and the ground retains heat better than a film of a different color.

In the greenhouse, the procedure of artificial pollination of strawberries is carried out. On small plantations this is done by hand 2-3 times a day. After a few days, pollination is repeated. If the greenhouse occupies huge areas, then at the time of flowering, beehives with bees are placed in it.

Strawberries are harvested from mid-March to the end of April; without it, the berries are harvested at the end of March - mid-May.

homemade strawberry

Many do not even suspect that growing strawberries in the open field is not the only way to get your own crop, and that the cultivation of this earthen berry is not limited to gardens, front gardens and cottages. Even living in a city apartment and not having a piece of land, you can grow a rich crop of strawberries, which will bear fruit not only in summer.

Place for planting and variety of strawberries

Homemade indoor strawberries are a great way to enjoy healthy and tasty berries all year round. But in order for everything to work out, you need to know some rules and nuances.

Place to land

Growing strawberries at home starts with a search optimal location. If you have a greenhouse or greenhouse, this problem disappears by itself. But what to do if there are no such conditions, but you want to start breeding a sweet pet? Everything is very simple. A glazed balcony, window sill or a separate room will suit you.

For normal ripening strawberries need:

• room temperature 18-21 degrees;
• good lighting;
• air circulation.

It is easy to maintain sufficient temperature in a residential apartment. If you have problems with this in your house, you can correct the situation with the help of an additional heater.

Lack of sunlight can adversely affect the growth and taste of fruits. In order to provide good lighting, choose southern windows, use artificial lighting with fluorescent lamps or conventional reflectors (foil). If you want to harvest berries in as soon as possible, provide homemade strawberries with continuous lighting for about fourteen hours a day.

Ventilation can be done with an air conditioner or a fan, but an open window is often enough. But remember that the berry is afraid of the cold. So when airing during the period of severe frosts, you need to make sure that the strawberries do not freeze.

Varieties

In order to plant and breed homemade strawberries, you do not need to look for special types of strawberries. The most common ones will do just fine. If the novelty of the process scares you, start by trying to plant just a few strawberry bushes at home. You can take one of the different types and display them in different ways. This way you will know which strawberry you like best and which method is easier to grow.

Choose a variety that has the following benefits:

• good yield:
• excellent taste;
• large berries;
• immunity from diseases and pests;
• small bush size.

Many experienced gardeners advise choosing remontant homemade strawberries for growing, as well as early or late varieties. For example, Queen Elizabeth 2, Geneva, Home delicacy, Festivalnaya, Roxana, Desnyanka, Mount Everest, Rusanka. Pay attention to the varieties and types of strawberries, read their description, this will help you choose what you need.

Preparing the soil

Having chosen a place and a suitable variety, we came close to the planting process itself. It remains the case for small things - to prepare or purchase soil, capacity and take care of seedlings.

Priming

Soil composition is very important for growing strawberries. Although there are no special requirements for it. The main thing is that it passes water and air well. If you want to purchase a ready-made substrate, any will do soil for vegetables and flowers.

Preparing the soil yourself is also not difficult. Need:

• mix in equal proportions earth, peat, humus. (The soil is best taken from a coniferous forest to provide the increased acidity that strawberries like. Gardening is not advisable);
• add 3 parts of sawdust to 10 parts of earth;
• before that, soak them in a solution of urea (2 tablespoons per 3 liters of water - this is enough for 10 kg of sawdust). Withstand 2-3 hours, add 1st. sand and chalk, then thoroughly knead;
• a small amount of sand without clay impurities is also added here (one to 10 parts of soil);
• after all parts are mixed, they are placed in a container with drainage (river pebbles, expanded clay, broken bricks are suitable) and watered with a mixture: 0.5 tsp. copper sulfate plus 3 liters of water plus 1st. mullein, for fertilizer and disease protection.

In this substrate, all components are very important: humus affects fertility, peat perfectly retains water, and drainage does not allow it to stagnate.

Capacity

The choice of container depends on what method you will grow strawberries. It can be:

• plastic containers;
• boxes;
• traditional flower pots;
• polyethylene bags.

The latter option is the most preferable, because in such a container the seedlings will be in growing conditions that are closest to natural.

It is better to choose them:

• white color;
• 20 cm in diameter;
• no more than 2 m in length;
• with a film thickness of about 0.3 mm.

For 1 sq. meter area place no more than 3 such containers.

Seedling

If you want to prepare seedlings from autumn:

1. dig up strawberry bushes;
2. place them in boxes;
3. fill with soil on top;
4. put in a cool dark place for a couple of weeks;
5. plant seedlings in flowerpots so that the root is not very buried in the ground, but also does not protrude above the surface.

Roots that are too long must be trimmed so that they do not bend. In order to restore them as soon as possible, the plant is placed in warm solution(2 tablets of heteroauxin per 10 liters of water). They also water the bushes after planting - this improves survival, stimulates the development of the root system.

You can also buy seedlings in stores or grow strawberries from seeds at home on your own.

Growing strawberries

There are several options for growing strawberries at home. One of the most convenient is growing in plastic bags. This is done in two ways: vertical and horizontal.

The second option has several advantages:

• will allow you to get a greater yield, since the entire volume of the bag will be used and it will be possible to place more plants;
• prevents the appearance of putrefactive processes;
• saves space in the apartment;
• will become original decoration your dwelling.

So, having prepared everything you need, we proceed to the landing:

1. We place drainage on the bottom of the bag;
2. We fill the entire container with pre-prepared soil;
3. We cut out places for plants (6-8 cm long) in a checkerboard pattern. The distance between the holes is about 22 cm;
4. We plant strawberries, making sure that the roots do not bend or become bare;
5. Sprinkle with soil, trying not to get into the middle of the seedling (this can lead to decay);
6. We tightly tie the bag on top with a rope and hang it on a hook.

If for some reason the horizontal growing method is not suitable for you, then the bags can be placed in tiers on supports or on the floor. You can also use boxes for seedlings, about 20 cm wide; flower pots or any suitable container. The main thing is that each plant should have at least 3 liters of soil.

Irrigation

It is very inconvenient to water seedlings in bags. It is even more difficult to control the level of humidity inside them. In order to facilitate this process, an irrigation system was developed. This design is not complicated at all:

• Above each bag we hang plastic bottle(a 2-liter one is suitable), from which 5 thin tubes extend (you can use medical dropper);
• We pierce them every half a meter;
• Pour water into the container;
• We make small holes in it (so that the vacuum does not interfere with the exit of the liquid).

The system is ready. Now the main task is to make sure that the bottled water does not run out. For a regular bag, you need about 2 liters of liquid per day.

Outcome

Breeding homemade strawberry- an extremely interesting activity. Having mastered all the rules of agricultural technology and cultivation, you can not only please your loved ones delicious berries but also turn this occupation into additional income.