Turnkey pine houses. Advantages of coniferous wood as advantages over other species

Which tree is best?
What types of wood are the best for construction wooden houses?
Having decided to build a house from a tree, the question arises - which tree is better? All over the world the most the best tree spruce and pine are traditionally considered as wall material of the house. Including in Russia, where wood was the main building material, houses were built from pine and spruce, and much less often from larch, cedar and oak. Why?

1. Warm in winter. The main factor in choosing spruce and pine is their high thermal insulation properties due to the natural low density of their wood, which makes the house very warm in winter. For example, houses made of larch, cedar, oak and other hardwoods, due to their considerable density, have such low thermal insulation properties that the diameter of their logs as a wall material should exceed 400 mm, while the thickness of walls made of solid spruce and pine are optimal 180 -200 mm.

2. Do not heat up in the heat. Due to the unique structure of pine and spruce, there is a constant air exchange inside their wood, i.e. houses have the ability to "breathe" - to pass air through the fiber structure in both directions, which is not only natural system ventilation of the house, but also excludes the possibility of heating the walls, as happens, for example, with other denser types of wood or in stone and brick houses during the hot season. Pine and spruce houses eliminate the need for air conditioning because they keep cool in hot summers.

3. The beauty of wood texture. Unlike other types of wood, the texture and color of spruce and pine compare favorably with all other types of wood in their beauty. Many facts are known that the Russians initially preferred larch, later sheathed it with spruce or pine. Finns own wooden houses also built only from pine or spruce.

99% of our customers prefer spruce over traditional pine.
Honkatalot, unlike other manufacturers, widely uses in the production of wooden houses not only pine, but also spruce, which is difficult to process, but as a wall material is the best, most beautiful and most durable material.

Spruce - rightfully recognized the best wood for wall material of wooden houses. Due to the fact that spruce is very complex and really "capricious" in processing, other manufacturers simply do not risk using it as a wall material for wooden houses. Our glued spruce houses, built in Europe for over 40 years, still look great!

1. Spruce is more moisture resistant than pine. During drying, spruce wood cells close from the surface to the core, just like pine wood, but due to the structural features of wood, spruce absorbs moisture less than pine and therefore spruce, as it is more moisture resistant, is preferable to pine as a wall material of a wooden house.

2. One of the main advantages of spruce over pine is its uniform White color, thanks to which the main part of our customers choose spruce. Spruce wood is white throughout its mass, while pine wood has a mostly resinous yellow heartwood and only narrow white sapwood along the bark. The house made of spruce looks uniformly light, in other words, elite, while the motley glued pine gives the house the appearance of a hut, creates an atmosphere rustic style. But this is a matter of taste!

3. Also due to the fact that currently the most modern, popular, and also the most quality material for building a house, are glued laminated timber or glued logs, then in this case, one-color spruce has another unsurpassed advantage: it has invisible gluing seams!

4. In addition, over time, a house made of spruce does not turn yellow like that of pitched pine, but remains light, while the resinous substance of pine becomes progressively darker with time, turning brown.

5. Small and light spruce knots, unlike large dark brown pine knots, also have clear advantage in the exterior of the house, especially its interior.

6. Spruce holds heat better than pine and “breathes” better, because its wood density is much less. An indication of this is that 1 m3 of spruce weighs approx. 50 kg less than 1 m3 of pine.

7. Due to the fact that spruce is more moisture resistant and less prone to warping, it sticks together better than pine, which is also an advantageous quality of this material.

8. Spruce houses survived hundreds of years better and turned out to be better houses from pine. Studies carried out in Finland, aimed at studying the quality of wooden houses that have survived to this day, confirmed the superiority of spruce over pine used as a wall material.

9. Many companies competing with Honkatalot speak badly of spruce because they don't know how to "handle" it. The designers and technologists of our plant have a number of original technological and patented solutions for spruce processing, and now, thanks to the introduction of new millennium innovations, they have allowed our specialists to achieve the best High Quality spruce houses. In addition, expertise at all stages of sawing, drying, gluing and core delamination of logs guarantees not only the quality of supplies, but is also the key to our success and prosperity in the global market.

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Building a house, no matter what time of the year it will be built, requires careful selection of materials.

Another important search factor suitable wood becomes the climate of the area in which the house will be located.

Taking into account all the required characteristics of the material, as well as the personal preferences of the owners (regarding the width of the beam or log, colorful structure), one should find suitable option. That's why short description each of their wood species will allow answering the question: what kind of wood is better to build a house from?

Pine houses

Familiar wooden houses built of pine have long come into use. And the reason here, perhaps, lies in certain customs that the people have adopted since time immemorial.

In addition, this material has a low price category.

The density of pine is sufficient to provide a truly warm and secure home. But it is worth remembering that all coniferous trees can succumb to blueing due to the appearance of various harmful fungi. In particular, this can be avoided if, before construction, reliable protection wood from various harmful manifestations.

It is also necessary to remember that if this ailment nevertheless appeared, the problem can be solved locally and there should be no reason for excitement. processing wood special formulations you can completely eliminate the blue and bring it to its original - normal form. In addition, these compositions will in no way affect a person. But if the owner still does not want to carry out the processing in the presence of the family, you can take a short vacation for yourself and go on a trip for this time.

The most important is the ubiquity of pine, which has become a significant indicator of its price category. A large number of companies offer to purchase this material at a discount or initially at a low cost.

But it is worth remembering that the process of building from pine is optimal in winter period. Thus, any problems with the appearance of the fungus will be stopped "on the vine" - this is a significant plus of the material.

Spruce houses

Spruce also belongs to conifers and therefore its qualities differ slightly from the pine considered above. But there are also some other properties.

For example, the looseness of the material is somewhat higher, and this should be remembered when starting construction. However, a large number of modern processing compounds will also reliably protect it from fungus. But the most interesting thing is that houses made of spruce are somewhat warmer than pine buildings. The fact is that the material itself, due to its “friability”, passes external cold much worse in winter periods, and also “reluctantly” gives off coolness in the summer.

The cost of eating is slightly higher. And the difference will become noticeable only when the building being erected has really large area. For small houses, the difference will be almost imperceptible.

Susceptibility to fungal diseases and blue blight is as common among spruces as it is among pines. But there is a panacea for this - an antiseptic. And besides, the level of diseases among this tree species in conditions of high humidity, as well as various additional factors, is somewhat lower. And if the problem with the appearance of sapwood scares the buyer, then this particular material should be preferred.

Construction, as in the case of using pine, is best done in winter, but using only high-quality dried materials.

larch house

This material occupies a special place among all tree species that are selected to start construction.

First of all, it is worth noting a slight sapwood, which, when removed, makes it possible to simplify the task as much as possible with the possibility of blue. She will simply be absent.

The heat that larch provides in the house is slightly higher than that of spruce and significantly higher than that of pine. That is why this wood is recommended for use in areas with frequent frosts. It will keep the coziness and warmth in the owner's house even in extreme cold.

Another advantage of this type of wood is its high resistance to water. Even if water constantly gets on the tree, it will not soak and absorb moisture significantly.

On the contrary, it will only get harder. This feature allows the use of the material in areas with high rainfall and with high humidity. Its positive properties in the bud will exclude the presence of any problems for long-term operation buildings.

Larch, in addition to the above characteristics, is also minimally affected by a variety of pests. In particular, her additional processing special formulations are simply not required. That is why it is used in areas where a large number of various insects are noted that can destroy the structure of the tree.

There will be no savings, since the tree is quite expensive and not every buyer, unfortunately, can afford to use larch as the main building material for home.

But if the customer wants to become the owner of a truly amazing building, then the final amount will be fully paid off within years use.

In addition, larch is minimally susceptible to fires. That is why it is recommended to use it in areas with too high temperature in summer periods, because it is almost twice as resistant to fire as pine logs and timber.

Larch also has a rather original woody pattern, which allows it to be used to build the most unusual and exclusive houses. The color can vary from light brown to dark, almost black, depending on the age of the tree.

Do not forget about such useful qualities of wood as a beneficial effect on the human body. All residents of the houses noted a positive attitude, increased tone and also improved blood circulation. On the advice of doctors, it is best to live in such wooden houses for those buyers who, first of all, want to restore their health, improve their condition and, of course, raise healthy children.

cedar houses

First of all, it should be noted that this material becomes the most the best option when building houses with a large area.

The fact is that the height of the trees is sufficient to pick up materials for the construction of a large structure.

Also of particular importance is the variety of shades of wood. In particular, it can be either a light yellow tone or amber with a pink sheen. All this allows you to build your dream home, which will be both beautiful and reliable.

Due to the lightness of the tree, it can also be used with foundations with a smaller overall structure and more simple erection. In particular, considering small buildings, you can resort to using cheaper, but no less durable foundations.

Cedar also has a fairly soft wood structure, which allows it to be used in a variety of forms. Processing is easy, given the scope for cutting and giving unusual and even non-standard shapes. In particular, decorating a cedar house with a variety of transitions and other original additions is not difficult. And even platbands can be cut out of cedar in a minimum period of time. This will create a structure in more folk style or choose designer modern direction high-tech and fully follow the drafted project during construction.

Cedar is just as useful for the residents of the house as larch. It allows you to normalize the state of the body and feel not only cheerful, but also do your favorite things, hobbies enthusiastically at any convenient time.

oak houses

Oak is one of the most delightful building materials. He possesses large quantity positive characteristics and besides this is one of the most large species trees used for summer cottage construction.

A feature of oak is the difference in shades of wood depending on the distance from the core. For example, rings closer to the core will be light yellow or beige, while those farther away will have a richer brown tint.

The top layer is insignificant and therefore, if desired, it can be easily removed.

The fact is that the core is considered the most durable part of the tree.

And for oak, this indicator is several times higher than the outer "shell".

Due to the use of trees in construction only with an age of more than 30 years, it is possible to obtain wood with a mysterious wide pattern. But it is worth remembering that an oak house is an expensive pleasure. And to get all the desired qualities, you need to invest a fairly large amount of money.

Humidity has little effect on oak. And this characteristic quite comparable with the stability of larch.

But the strength of oak is much superior to all other tree species. Oak may crack, but proper processing it will hardly be noticeable. And this process will proceed evenly and accurately.

How to build wooden house from rounded timber

It should be noted that oak itself is used in many construction industries and therefore it is not difficult to find suitable finishing materials and additional oak accessories. So, creating a great building with a really good performance will be a piece of cake.

Oak is an age-old tree and noble houses are obtained from it: durable, not exposed to moisture, neat and, most importantly, very beautiful. By choosing the right shade of materials, you can create a simpler style, and give preference to a more sophisticated project.

Linden houses

Although many buyers do not consider this option as the main one, linden houses are also quite common.

The fact is that this wood does not have a special preservation of heat, in accordance with the indicators of other species. That is why it is most often used for the construction of baths or any other non-residential buildings.

But at the same time she has an amazing appearance. Houses made of linden - light, delicate color and are able to cheer up with only one exterior and allow you to reach new heights.

The cost of this material is low, and therefore it is possible to build a house from it at a more reasonable cost than from oak or cedar.

It is worth remembering that linden requires special pre-treatment so that no pests subsequently become the main problem of the residents of the house. Linden also contributes to the normalization of sleep. People living in linden houses noted its beneficial effect.

And this factor due to the big turmoil modern world can never be overlooked.

Linden houses are reliable and durable. They will differ from similar structures made of other wood. But at the same time they can really be called both unique and unrepeatable. They will bring something new and light, pleasant and useful to the life of the owner. This material has its own harmony and charges all residents with it.

Choosing suitable material in no case should you buy the first wood you like to build a house. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with all the characteristics of the area in which the construction of the building will be carried out. And it is also quite important to choose the “right” material. For example, it is necessary to remember both the colorfulness of wood and its design. All this will allow you to accurately execute the drafted project and get a truly amazing result.

By Admin

The best building tree species are those growing in the North. Excellent physical and mechanical characteristics distinguish Karelian, Angarsk and especially Arkhangelsk pine. In an area with a short hot summer, the distance between the annual rings is quite small and is about two millimeters. For comparison, pines middle lane it is about 10 millimeters. Thus, the wood of the pines of southern latitudes is looser, which directly affects the strength and other properties that are important in the construction of a building. For example, houses from plant species of southern latitudes are more prone to shrinkage and cracking. So, houses from the Arkhangelsk pine are subject to shrinkage by only 3%, while buildings from the Yaroslavl log - by as much as 10%.

The place where the pine grows also affects the color of the wood core. The most valuable is a dense wood with a dark yellow or reddish core, which is formed in pines growing on dry soils. Thus, for the construction of a house, it is best to use small-layer kond wood. Why are Arkhangelsk pine houses in such great demand?

Pine is one of the widely used and available materials for construction. Evergreen has a whole range of healing properties, supplies a person life energy and promotes longevity. Thanks to the emitted phytoncides, the air is effectively cleansed of pathogens. Environmentally friendly wood used for the construction of buildings has a positive effect on the respiratory system of the people living in them.

excellent moisture and optimal microclimate Arkhangelsk pine houses are created due to the high permeability of wood and natural air exchange. This material has excellent antibacterial characteristics, prevents rotting and the development of fungal infections. Thus, wooden houses made of pine will serve their owners for more than one year. it optimal choice for those who care about the health of their loved ones and want to spend time in comfortable environment. Aesthetic, comfortable, reliable, green houses from the Arkhangelsk pine are already waiting for you in the company "Wooden Architecture".

So you've decided to build Vacation home- cute, family friendly. Where do we start? Of course, from the material of construction. In principle, one of the most convenient and available options- pine. There is a lot of it, it is mostly inexpensive, so most often it is she who is chosen to build a house. What is its advantage? This, of course, is a quality - pine is strong, light, dense. The pine has an even trunk, which makes it ideal material for the construction of log houses. And more importantly, it has a good quality-to-price ratio. This is the most common material in Russia. In every lumber yard, boards, beams and other wood parts are 99% made from pine.

Believe me, if you compare it with other types of wood, then it is no worse than, for example, cedar or larch. However, pine is slightly inferior to cedar in resistance to cracking and decay, and larch is about a third stronger than pine. As for oak, it has a slightly higher resistance to abrasion. But oak, cedar, and larch are much more expensive.

Advantages of a pine house:

• reliability is a proven material that has proven itself for thousands of years;
• durability. Pine houses built over 100 years ago can be found in almost every provincial town;
• pine (when compared with birch, maple, etc.) is resistant to decay due to its resinous content;
• nice atmosphere. A newly built pine house is filled with a pleasant smell, a fragrance that enchants.
• a house made of pine has a good low thermal conductivity. This means that it retains heat well in the cold season. And it doesn't get hot in the summer.
• microclimate. The tree breathes, therefore, unlike stone ones, it is easy to breathe in a pine house. There is no dry air.

Disadvantages of pine houses:

• resinous. A tree house can sometimes release resin. This can occur for several years after the delivery of the house;
• The need to protect wood from direct sunlight and precipitation. The solution to this problem has long been found this coverage of the house paintwork materials or hinged facades;
• Fire hazard. Compared to a brick house, they also have fires, after which recovery is no longer possible. With modern equipment. The chance of a fire is quite low. For example, in high-rise buildings, fire occurs much more often than in private homes.

Types of pines

When choosing a pine tree, you should be aware that the quality of a pine tree directly depends on its place of growth, keep this in mind. by the most best material for building a house is a pine tree growing in the north. There are about one hundred and twenty species of pines, they grow in various latitudes. About a hundred species grow in the temperate zone, a few in the tropical zone of the Northern Hemisphere. In southern latitudes, pine usually grows in the mountains. It is used in the most different purposes, such as the furniture and paper industries, and certain types - such as ornamental plant. Its most common purpose is construction works. For them, resinous, Caribbean, flexible, swamp, Korean or densely colored pine is used.

If we talk about the bushy pine, it is most common in Japan, as this landscape is ideal for it. It reaches about thirty meters in height.

Resin pine is most commonly found in North America and is harder than Scotch pine.
In Russia, such species as ordinary and flexible are common. Scotch pine is mainly used for construction, reaching a height of 40 meters. It is most often found in Buryatia, Komi, or the Arkhangelsk region. It has excellent mechanical properties, low volumetric weight, and is easily machined with cutting tools.
As for the flexible pine, it grows in the Lipetsk region, grows up to 20-25 meters in height. It is light, rather soft, its mechanical properties are quite suitable for building material. Its early wood is yellowish-white, and the heartwood is reddish-brown.

When performing large elements, Scotch pine is most often used, because it has a well-defined striped texture and high causticity. If there is little resin in the pine, it is perfectly sawn, cut. Pine also has heterogeneous wood, which, of course, is also important.

Houses made of pine from the company "Stroyproekt"

In the construction of houses, we use the highest quality pine, brought from the north from the Komi Republic. This wood has the best characteristics.

The strength of pine and its durability is also strongly influenced by the season of harvesting. We harvest pine for the construction of our houses in winter. It is then that wood has the most high performance in strength and density. Also winter forest drier, which allows the log house to “settle” relatively faster. And the probability of a log curvature is reduced.

Pine houses built by Stroyproekt, thanks to high-quality northern forests, are durable, reliable and environmentally friendly.

Call and ask your questions, our managers will advise you and tell you about important details pine houses.