Seedless tomato: rules for planting, growing and caring. Larger and tastier tomatoes

Growing tomato seedlings is not easy, so vegetable growers often buy grown seedlings in the market. The result often does not live up to expectations, and sometimes ends with disappointment. If there are not enough skills or there is no way to prepare planting material on your own, you should pay attention to growing tomatoes without seedling way. Let's consider all its aspects.

The seedless way to grow tomatoes- This is the sowing of seeds directly into the ground. There is misconception that this method of cultivation is applicable only in the southern regions of Russia, where there is enough heat and sun. At proper fit and proper care, tomatoes grown without seedling preparation will delight gardeners until late autumn and in the Middle lane.

Before sowing seed material the soil must be properly prepared. To do this, the soil must be enriched with organic matter and shed well. The soil should be light and loose, otherwise there may be problems with seed germination. The temperature of the soil should be at least + 14-15 ° C. It is better to choose a place for a bed from the south or southeast side. Well, if earlier cabbage, zucchini or cucumbers were grown here. It is not recommended to sow tomato seeds after potatoes and peppers.

Before sowing, arcs are installed around the entire perimeter of the beds, on which a film will be stretched to cover the seedlings.

Seeds are soaked in a warm solution of potassium permanganate for about 12-18 hours. This will disinfect the seed and will contribute to the rapid spitting of the sprouts.

Holes are prepared, which are arranged according to the scheme of 30x50 centimeters. Seeds (4-5 pieces) are placed in each hole, which are sprinkled with a one and a half centimeter layer of soil. The crop is watered with a small amount warm water. The well is then covered with an inverted glass jar or a cut plastic bottle. This creates a humid chamber favorable for germination, reduces evaporation, in other words, creates a greenhouse effect.

The entire bed is additionally covered with a film stretched over arcs, which is pressed against the soil from all sides.

In this state, the seedlings remain until full germination, this phase takes up to 6-10 days. After the appearance of the first shoots, in one hole we leave one, maximum two of the strongest samples, we ruthlessly part with the rest. If there is a need, then the removed bushes can be transplanted into additional holes. If the weather is warm, sunny and windless, then leave the bed open. If there are negative weather factors, then again we cover the fragile plants with a film.

After the formation of 2-3 full-fledged leaves, it's time to feed the tomato bushes. To prepare the nutritional composition, you will need: 1.5 g of ammonium nitrate per 1 liter of water. Each hole will require no more than 0.5 liters of top dressing.

The appearance of the first ovary indicates that it is time to do the second top dressing. To do this, we use superphosphates (20 g) and potassium chloride (10 g). Fertilizers are poured into grooves up to 7 cm deep and sprinkled with earth. They should be located at a distance of 15-20 cm from the central root. It would be useful to pour tomatoes diluted in a ratio of 1/10 with a solution of mullein.

Stepson plants need depending on the selected variety. The same goes for garters. With the onset of August, watering is reduced. And we mulch the soil.

The undoubted advantage of seedless-grown tomatoes is their much lower need for watering than seedling counterparts. The fact is that the bush immediately takes root in a permanent place, their root system is not injured (picking, transplanting). The central root grows as deep as possible, and the lateral roots develop better. Thus, the plant is able to independently provide itself with a sufficient amount of moisture. But this does not mean that watering should be completely abandoned, just that it will be more moderate.

The seedless method of growing tomatoes has its drawbacks:

• Only early-ripening varieties of tomatoes are suitable for sowing.
• The appearance of the first fruits is late by almost 2 weeks, compared with tomatoes planted by seedlings.

But, despite the fact that the seeds are sown in the soil a month and a half later than for seedlings, the bushes quickly gain strength and in their development overtake the tomatoes grown on the windowsill. Seedless cultivation significantly increases the harvest period. It lasts from September to mid-October. If you combine this method of cultivation with seedling method then enjoy the taste fresh tomatoes from your own garden it will be fashionable even longer.

To grow tomatoes in a seedless way, you can use self-prepared seeds from your own crop. It should be noted that the seed collected from fruits grown in seedlings has very high quality characteristics, often not inferior to store-bought seeds.

Not everyone has heard that tomatoes are grown using a seedless method. However, this method has been tested by many years of practice in the South Urals, and is even more suitable for middle lane. Each of you can take note of this method and experiment a little. So, the story of an amateur gardener is growing a tomato using a seedless method.

How to grow tomatoes seedless method

To grow tomatoes using the seedless method, they prepare traditional way. Soaking in humic acids has a very good effect on their germination and neutralization, although this is not necessary.

Sowing seeds is carried out in late April, early May, depending on the weather. Some focus on the timing of planting carrots and radishes.

The prepared seed material is sown in cold greenhouses. It is enough to put together a box of four boards and cover it with a glass frame and plastic wrap on top.

You can forget about the greenhouse before germination. But it is necessary to monitor the soil moisture.

Seedlings with a seedless method of growing tomatoes

Shoots have to wait a long time. So be patient. And so, they appeared thin, fragile.

If potassium has not been introduced into the soil since autumn, then when forming leaves, it is a good idea to feed the plants potash fertilizers- they increase frost resistance.

Of course, the plants grow slowly, foliage and stem with a blue tint, stocky. But then, you will admire them.

The seedless method of growing tomatoes by the end of May, the beginning of June will please the height of seedlings that have reached 25–30 cm.

No top dressing is required. All May frosts, the so-called "returning cold", will bypass your seedlings. Especially harmful nitrogen fertilizers- they stimulate growth and reduce the resistance of plants to stress.

When to transplant seedlings

In June, all that remains is to transfer the seedlings to permanent place residence.

Tomato survival is excellent. They practically do not suffer from transplantation and, in warm weather, grow intensively.

So after half a month, such seedlings practically do not differ from tomatoes grown through.

It is worth noting, however, that the ripening time with this method of growing is slightly longer than the traditional one, about 10 days, but they will bear fruit much longer, and diseases, at the end of summer, touch them less.

How to choose seeds for the reckless method

What tomatoes can be chosen for this method? These are early and mid-season.

More attention should be paid to the quality of the fruit. Early and ultra-early, do not use, they tend to be sour and watery. If at the beginning of summer such tomatoes go to salads, then in the middle or at the end of the summer months you want better fruits that will also go for food in fresh, and for blanks.

It is difficult to recommend specific varieties, each has its own tastes and traditions, and zoned varieties that are popular in one region are not known in another. Therefore, the choice of variety is a matter for each individual, and practice will help to decide.

And the last. If the risk seems too great, then 0.5 square meters, four planks, a piece of glass or polyethylene, and a packet of seeds are not great expenses for the experiment.

But let's hope that you enjoy growing tomatoes with a seedless method. Moreover, there are daredevils who, in autumn, bury red fruits in the ground, from which a whole “bristle” of strong seedlings grows in spring.

A very useful video about the seedless cultivation of tomatoes

Try growing a tomato seedless method by planting seeds in the ground, covering them with glass. Last year, for example, we had a good harvest. Summer resident Marina, 38 years old.

Some varieties of tomatoes can be grown without the use of seedlings. There are many ways to grow these tomatoes. Growing full-fledged seedlings is not easy, so amateur gardeners often buy them on the market, which usually poses a certain risk of not getting enough quality or the right variety.

The way out of this situation is a seedless way of growing tomatoes. Tomato seeds are sown directly into the ground in the place of their constant growth. It should be borne in mind that this method can make it possible to grow tomatoes both in the southern regions and in a strip with a cooler climate. So, how to grow tomatoes in a seedless way?

Do you think the seedless growing method is superior to other methods?

Feature of seedless tomatoes

Tomatoes can have two types of shrubs:

• High (undefined). Indeterminate cultivars may have considerable stem height. At the end of the main stem, a flower brush is formed. Stepchildren, located in close proximity to the main trunk, do not stop their growth. This process continues throughout the growing season, but stops only with the onset of cold autumn days.

The height of such tomato bushes can reach more than 2 meters. However, as a rule, the intensity of the appearance of fruiting brushes and ovaries is much less than in the case of undersized tomatoes.

• Low (determinants). In low varieties, there is a feature to grow no more than 1 meter. Its bushes have from 3 to 6 main and side stems, and stepchildren, as a rule, are formed on the lower part.

The description of tomatoes includes the fact that they prefer warmth:

1. If the temperature drops to 10 degrees, the pollen is not able to ripen, and the ovaries remain without fertilization and fall off.
2. Optimal for growing tomatoes, temperature from +21 to +25 degrees. Although plants love moisture, but its excess can adversely affect the growth of bushes and the ripening of fruits.
3. Of great importance is the need for a luminous flux. If this is not enough, then the plants are stretched in length, and the roots develop poorly.

Seedless tomatoes prefer light soil with a high nutrients but can also grow in other soils. Exceptions are only strongly sour or too salty.

Seedless varieties of tomatoes

Varieties of seedless tomatoes:

• Frost-resistant varieties of P. Ya. Saraev, for example, Resistant - standard, 40 cm, fruits weighing 50-100 g.
• Canning, shrub and determinant large-sized (150-300 g) varieties:

1. Ground;
2. May;
3. June;
4. Siberian;
5. Spring frosts;
6. Orenburg;
7. Pink.

Sub-Arctic 2 - seedless, frost-resistant, withstands up to -5 degrees, the fruit is dense, weighing 100-200 g, the fruit is stretched, the productivity is 1-2 buckets per bush, depending on the duration of the growing season.

Sub-Arctic 2

• Variety of tomatoes Vittas (hybrid of Subarctic 2 with Raspberry King) - shrub 1.5 m, fruits are dense, sweet, weighing up to 300 g, do not stepchild. And the largest (fruits up to 1 kg) from frost-resistant varieties- Wild Rose.

Growing tomatoes in open ground

Consider a seedless way of growing tomatoes in open field, where determinant varieties of this vegetable are used (early varieties of tomatoes), which are not afraid of compact planting in close proximity to each other:

• Then the holes can be placed in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of 30 centimeters.
• The main thing in the future is to create good ventilation, remove unnecessary leaves and, if necessary, intervene in the actions of stepchildren.
• Before sowing seeds, it is necessary to fill the ground with well-heated water and preferably with a hot solution of potassium permanganate.
• In each hole, no more than 5 seeds are placed in a circle, covered with a layer of soil 1.5 cm and watered. warm water.
• After that, before each hole with planting material install a glass jar or a cut plastic bottle.
• From above, everything is covered with prepared material, and polyethylene film stretched over the equipped arches, which are pressed against the soil from all sides.

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse

How to grow tomatoes without seedlings? Arcs are used to tension the coating. Before installing them, the beds are dug up and compost or humus is added. To insulate the ridges, it would be nice to do wooden planks along the edges. In the same way, the ridges are made in the greenhouse. Here you can warm the ridges from the inside with a layer of manure.

The manure should not be completely fresh and covered with a sufficient layer of earth so as not to burn the roots of the plants.

Before you start preparing the land for tomato planting, be sure to shed the selected area hot water. It is good to add manganese for disinfection.

Then, do not forget to keep the time and the tomato planting pattern:

1. Sowing is carried out at the end of April (if the weather is favorable) and until mid-May.
2. The nesting method has proven itself well, in which up to 5 seeds are sown in one hole. This allows you to leave the strongest seedling in the future.
3. It looks strong, the leaves are dark green, the internodes are short, the root is deeply buried in the ground.

So, in order to grow a good crop of tomatoes in a greenhouse, you will need to do the following:

• thin out seedlings;
• mulch the holes with compost;
• pinch stepchildren after two weeks to keep the shape with one stem;
• remove growing points after creating 3-4 fruit pouring brushes;
• remove the fruits from the lower brush unripe for further ripening;
• remove the lower leaves and stepsons with a pruner;
• get a good harvest from the upper brushes.

Growing tomatoes without seedlings is practiced both on open ground and in a greenhouse. The second option is very successful:

1. In a long spring. A tomato grown in a greenhouse is reliably protected, especially during the absence of the owner on the site.
2. In addition, before warming, it is convenient to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse, and then transplant them into open ground. Tomatoes should not be tall and sprawling, so it is important to pay attention to the choice of variety.
3. Bushes grown in greenhouses are planted in open ground and are first covered nonwoven fabric. This will speed up the ripening period of the fruit and protect the tomatoes from the vagaries of the weather.

Care

Before the first shoots appear, it is better not to touch the beds. After the tomato seeds germinate, the seedlings need to be opened, depending on the weather conditions - if it is warm and sunny outside, then the seedlings fully open, if it is cloudy and cool, then it is better not to disturb the tomato seedlings.

After 90% of the seeds germinate, one of the best two bushes remains in the hole, and the rest are either transplanted or simply pulled out depending on the needs of the gardener., and also you need to know:

1. That such tomatoes need to be watered less than usual. This is due to the fact that they are not subjected to picking and transplanting, so the root system is not worried.
2. The central part of the root is maximally enhanced, and side shoots more developed.
3. Therefore, the plants themselves are able to provide required amount moisture, and watering is carried out only during a long drought.

You can also watch a video where an experienced gardener will tell you how to plant tomatoes using a seedless method.

Growing tomatoes without seedlings is a valuable experience and an exciting process. Choose your "own" varieties, experiment with beds and shelter. Your work will definitely be rewarded.

There are many methods and varieties of tomato seedlings. They prefer the seedless method, because, adhering to minor principles, you can grow tomatoes with a good harvest. One of these is the Octopus tomato, the description and characteristics of this variety cannot but surprise.

The most important thing when growing tomatoes in a seedless way is to follow the instructions and rules for watering, caring for and fertilizing the plants.

Feature and description

This species was bred for industrial sowing of agricultural areas, therefore it is recommended both for cultivation on plots and for sale.

The height of a bush of this variety is about forty centimeters, the bush is slightly branched. Ripening time -110 days from the appearance of sprouts. It ripens quite quickly, as well as sprouts. More details about undersized varieties tomatoes for open without pinching can be read here.

Seeds of varieties are suitable for collection and use in the future. The indicated variety is determinant.

It is grown in open ground using simple film shelters.

The initial inflorescence is laid over 6-7 leaves. In the brush 6-8 fruits are obtained. According to reviews, it resembles a Danko tomato. Tomatoes are quite bright red, even. The weight of one fruit is 100-110 grams. Easily transfers transportation. Used for canning, salting, has excellent taste.

The presented species has a fairly large yield, so that the gardener does not have to worry about this, it is enough just to follow the correct care and watering.

Seedless tomato is great for preservationFeatures

The yield is quite high right approach to plant cultivation. Reaches up to 8 kilograms from one square meter. This variety is not included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in the Russian Federation. It will be interesting to read about others high yielding varieties tomatoes for open ground.

Tomatoes have a division of species into determinant (short) and indeterminate (tall). In the determinant species, bushes of small height up to a meter, while both the main and lateral processes stop growing when 3-6 shoots appear on them.

The growth of tall tomatoes is practically not limited by any size and sprouts. Best temperature regime for a vegetable is in the region of 21-25 degrees with a plus sign, since these plants are quite thermophilic. With a decrease in temperature by 10 degrees, the tomatoes begin to crumble and hurt, and the harvest is not so good. You can read about tomato diseases in this material.

The plant does not tolerate moisture, but it must be watered, following certain rules and principles. How to properly water and how often to do this with tomatoes is described here. Plant growth slows down with a lack of sunlight, and the stems of the plant weaken and turn pale. Seedlings are either given access to the sun's rays, or special lighting is used so that the plant does not start to hurt.

With a lack of sunlight, plant growth slows downCountry of origin, growing regions

Derived on the basis of the formula of Pavel Saraev, the frost resistance function was incorporated into the properties of growing tomatoes. The birthplace of the tomato is the Golden Altai, it was here that they began to produce a vegetable of this class.

Mostly grown in the southern and central regions of Russia, Moldova and Ukraine. Also, a seedless type of tomato can often be found in Komi, Karelia, Pomorie, Siberia and the Urals.

Altai is the birthplace of seedless tomato

Quite an extensive range of sowing with different climatic conditions.

Advantages and disadvantages

Ripening a seedless tomato has a number of advantages:

You do not need to spend a lot of effort to care for the variety, but in the end you will get excellent harvest and delicious tomatoes.

However, along with the advantages, there are also disadvantages, but not so significant:

• ripening later than conventionally grown tomatoes;
• fruiting terms are reduced by 25-30 days.

The most important thing when growing a tomato in a seedless way is following all the rules for caring for and planting seeds. Then a rich harvest awaits you, without any special fetal diseases.

cultivation

The most basic thing to do before starting growing is to choose the land and plot so that the plants have enough solar energy, fertilizer and moisture. It is important to know when to plant tomatoes for seedlings according to the lunar calendar.

It is best to plant in light soil, which has a high nutrient content and moisture capacity. Don't need to ground water passed too close to the roots. The location is also important. ground area. As already mentioned, plants love heat, so you need to choose beds that will receive enough light, and there is a high probability of sunlight. Growing tomatoes in open ground is described at this link.

Different types of soils

So better tomatoes grow in the southeastern slopes, as the light hit is greater than in other areas.

It is advisable to use the soil on which cabbage was previously grown. Another main point in choosing a bed is choosing a place where the wind does not penetrate.

It is forbidden to grow tomatoes next to the beds where potatoes are planted, as there is a high probability of transmission of diseases and harmful insects from potatoes to tomatoes.

Soil preparation before planting crops

The width of the beds and soil should be 60-80 centimeters, and fertilize the plot better humus or ash.

Arcs and a polyethylene shelter are attached along the entire length of the beds to protect against wind. It is also necessary to prepare glass jars or plastic bottles that are cut in half. They will later take cover of young tomato sprouts.

After all the procedures carried out, you can start sowing and subsequent care of the shrubs.

There are two types of sowing tomatoes - in open ground and in greenhouses.

In the open field

It is necessary to place seedlings in holes in a checkerboard pattern, at a distance of thirty centimeters from each other. When ripe, it is necessary to remove some of the bad leaves, properly water, ventilate and care for the shrubs. Before sowing, the selected area must be filled with warm water or a hot solution of potassium permanganate.

Place 5 tomato seeds in the hole. They are immediately covered with earth.

Until the first fruits appear, it is not recommended to touch the beds. When opening seedlings, it is necessary to pay attention to those present weather. Since tomatoes do not like moisture and cold, it is better not to disturb them in such weather, otherwise there is a high probability of disease and a poor harvest. It is better to open seedlings in warm and calm weather. Here it is better not to rush, but to act correctly.

After the formation of seeds by 90%, a pair is usually left in the hole good bushes, and the rest are transplanted or pulled out.

Growing a seedless tomato in open ground

Tomatoes must be watered with caution, as they do not tolerate high humidity. vegetable crops provide themselves with enough moisture.

Also, caring for shrubs has several rules:

• in sowing it is better to use early varieties of tomatoes;
• the formation of the first fruits can be 2 weeks later than other vegetables.

in greenhouses

Most often, seedlings are grown the best way occurs on the windowsill or in greenhouses.

In greenhouses, it is warm all the time, this allows the plants to be in comfort. Moisture in such greenhouses is also not allowed. Therefore, tomatoes are planted in greenhouses better than in garden beds.

Growing a seedless tomato in a greenhouse

The success of growing is determined by the timely observance of all the rules and nuances of watering, fertilizing and caring for tomatoes.

The yield reaches up to 8 kilograms per square meter.

The density of plants depends on the maturation of the species. For early ripe varieties with undersized compact plants, 90-100 thousand per hectare are formed, mid-season - 70-90 and medium-late - 55-70 thousand per hectare, or 55-70 pieces per 10 square meter.

Coating becomes an effective method of preparing for seedlings. Thanks to this method, the planting rate will be 6-7 kilograms per 1 hectare, which is 550-650 thousand viable seeds. This is enough a large number of for the tomato crop.

Productivity reaches up to 8 kilograms per square meter

Proper and timely care of tomato seedlings will help to collect big harvest and will delight the gardener with their seedlings.

Diseases and pests

Colorado beetles can get on tomatoes if they are planted next to potatoes. When pests are formed, it is required to collect larvae on small areas manually.

If the growing areas are large and it is not possible to process the bushes manually, insecticides are used.

To prevent the appearance of the disease on the bush, it is pre-treated with a solution of an acrobat or Bordeaux liquid.

Non-plant growing of tomatoes is practiced in the southern regions, but this method is also suitable for the middle lane, if for some reason you did not have time to grow or purchase seedlings. How to get a good crop of tomatoes from seedlings, probably every gardener knows. Have you tried sowing seeds directly into the ground? Of course, they will have to be sown much later and the varieties to choose the most precocious. But the result, at least believe it, at least check it, you will be satisfied! What is not a garden option without the hassle!

Sowing tomatoes in a greenhouse, hotbed, under a film shelter

Many gardeners notice such a paradox: the later you sow tomatoes, the faster they grow and yield. The February ones have just managed to adapt in the garden, and those that were sown in April have already caught up with them and bloomed earlier. In the conditions of the middle zone, it is possible to sow tomatoes in the ground from the second decade of April. Best of all - in the garden in the greenhouse, but if there is none - it does not matter, you can always find a way out.

Benefits of seedless tomato cultivation:

• no need to spend time, effort, money on growing seedlings;
• tomatoes are stronger and more resilient;
• plants do not stretch;
• hardened;
• quickly take root when seated;
• fruit until frost.

So, if we sow in a greenhouse, then we do the following:

1. we draw grooves in the soil with a depth of about one and a half centimeters;
2. pour warm water or a solution of potassium permanganate;
   sow the seeds - be sure to dry! - and from above we fall asleep with coco-soil or ready-made soil for seedlings, mixed with perlite;
3. compact lightly.

If you don’t have a greenhouse, you can put arcs over the crops and cover them with agrofiber or polyethylene on top. And if the spring turned out to be cold, then you can build a low greenhouse in the greenhouse.

Seedlings in such conditions are strong, healthy, hardy. In early June, it is transplanted into beds, covered with a layer of mulch, fed with Baikal or herbal infusion.

Experience of sowing tomato seeds in warm holes

In areas located further south, the process is even more simplified. Here is what a gardener from Voronezh tells about growing tomatoes in a seedless way:

“In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, I prepare the holes. I make them at a distance of 40-45 cm from each other, pour a tablespoon of superphosphate into each and forget about them for two weeks. During this time, I buy tomato seeds of super-early and ultra-early varieties. Every year I grow time-tested "Ultra-early F1", "Kibits", "Sanka", "Golden stream".

Before sowing, I soak the tomato seeds for half an hour in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate, then rinse under running water and dry. In each hole I sow 5-6 seeds of early varieties. From above I cover with greenhouses made from six-liter plastic bottles (I cut off the bottom), tightly twist the lids and wait for my crops to peek out of the ground. As soon as they hatch, once a week I spray with a solution of Baikal EM-1 (I pour a tablespoon on a bucket of water).

After two weeks I leave two seedlings in the holes. Many advise throwing away extra seedlings, but I'm sorry, there are not so many of them, and they are all the same in quality. Gently pry off with a tulip scoop with good ball land and transfer to free holes. I water it, cover it with a greenhouse - and they grow further, as if they had risen here.

A week later, I water under the root with infusion of ash. Then for the day I start to open the caps from the bottles. Then I take it off for a couple of hours, and soon I remove it altogether, but at night I definitely cover it with a spunbond.

A month later, my tomatoes are strong, the stems are thick. I always mulch the earth around them with rotted manure and straw: in summer we have a heat, you can’t step on the garden with your foot - the soles melt, and under a layer of mulch it’s always cool, and you have to water much less often.

In early August, I pinch the tops of all the bushes. I spud twice a summer. From phytophthora I spray with infusion of garlic, from top rot - with serum. The harvests are excellent every year - you can’t even see the leaves under the tomatoes!”

The best varieties of tomatoes for seedlingless cultivation

Several varieties intended for cultivation in open ground (for central Russia):

• "Bullfinch" - super-early, determinant, not more than 40 cm high. Fruits weighing up to 150 g, flat-round with slight ribs, fully ripe - thick red, with dense pulp; pleasant moderately sweet taste.
• "Alpha" - super early, standard, up to 55 cm high, ideal for growing in a seedless way. The fruits are small, weighing an average of 50 g, round, red; taste data is excellent. The only downside is that they don't last long. The variety is suitable both for cultivation in open ground and in greenhouses in the northern regions.
• "White filling" - refers to the ultra-early, the first fruits can be removed as early as 80 days after germination. Bushes with a height of 50 (in open ground) to 70 (in greenhouses) cm. Fruits weighing more than 100 g, flattened, during the ripening period are similar in color to an apple of the same variety, fully ripe - bright red. The taste is wonderful! Gives a good harvest even in cold summer.
• "Lazy Miracle" - amazing productive variety, given the height of the bush (less than half a meter) - up to 8 kg per square meter! Standard bush. It is not necessary to form, tie up and stepson! Fruits weighing about 60 g, "cream", fully ripe - red. A very pronounced tomato aroma, the taste is original - sweet, with a slight sourness and slight sharpness. Universal purpose: you can eat fresh, squeeze juice, preserve, dry.

There are many other varieties that can be grown in a seedless way without much hassle. All of them are highly productive early dates ripeness and excellent taste. Experiment and you! You will definitely like it! And then, for sure, you will answer the question: what is the best way to grow tomatoes - from seedlings or seedless?

The Bezrassadny tomato variety was developed for the industrial sowing of agricultural areas.

After successfully passing field tests, the variety is recommended for cultivation on an industrial scale and on the plots of amateur gardeners.

Description of the variety of tomato "Seedless"

• Tomato Bezrassadny is a determinant variety. Not a hybrid. Seeds of the variety are suitable for collection and subsequent use.
• The foliage is medium, the bush is slightly branched. Bush height up to 40 cm.
• Refers to early varieties, the fruit ripening period is 100-110 days after germination.
• Grown in open ground, light film shelters.
• The first inflorescence is laid over 6-7 leaves. 6-8 fruits are formed in the brush.
• Tomato fruits Bezrassadny pronounced even red color, without a spot at the stalk. Round shape. Fleshy. Fruit weight 100-110 gr.
• It is well dosed, easily transfers transportation.
• The keeping quality of the variety is high.
• Universal table variety, good taste qualities, used for conservation, salting. The taste is sweet, with a pronounced tomato aroma.
• The yield is high.

The Bezrassadny tomato variety was created on the basis of frost-resistant and ground tomatoes of the Soviet breeder Pavel Saraev. Zoned in the southern and central regions Russia, Moldova and Ukraine. Suitable for areas of risky farming.

Vegetable growers lovers receive good harvests Seedless variety in Komi, Karelia, Pomorie, in the northwestern regions of Russia, Siberia, the Urals.

In addition, tomato varieties are distinguished by excellent yields:

"Snow Leopard""Khali-Gali""Red Riding Hood""Betta""Golden Queen""Bagheera""Fairy's Gift""Typhoon F1""Juggler F1""Moskvich""Ivanhoe""F1 Glacier""Infiniti""Snowdrop" »«Belle F1»

other.

Advantages

• Seedless cultivation, low cost of production.
• Powerful root system, ecological plasticity.
• Increased disease resistance to late blight, top and root rot.
• Drought and frost resistance, abundant fruiting, high commercial qualities.

Disadvantages:

• Later than that of tomatoes planted by seedlings, maturation.
• Fruiting terms are reduced by 25-30 days.

Features of agricultural technology

For disinfection, seeds are soaked in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate for 15-20 minutes. Then dry until fluffy.

Advice! Before planting, it is worth treating the seeds with a growth stimulator, for example, Epin, Fitosporin, Zircon.

As natural stimulants vegetable growers use an aqueous solution of aloe juice or honey. After stimulation, the seed material is left for two days to swell.

The soil

At the end of April, sowing ridges with a width of about 1.2-1.5 m are prepared.

When digging, humus (rotted compost) is introduced - a bucket of 2 m², a small amount of ash.

Two furrows are carried out with a depth of 10-12 cm or holes are made with a diameter of 20 cm.

Shed with a weak solution of manganese, compact the soil. For better warming up of the earth, the beds are covered with a film for a week.

Sowing

When establishing stable warm weather directly into the ground.

It is preferable to use areas after zucchini, cucumbers, carrots, cauliflower, dill, parsley.

Mulch with sand or peat. Do not water.

They cover again. Wait for the appearance of sprouts 7-10 days.

seedlings

When the seedlings reach the height of the shelter level, the film is fixed on frames, arcs. In the aisle, to protect against possible frosts, lay out plastic bottles of water.

When average daily temperature is set at 20 °, then the film is removed for the day. When the threat of return passes sub-zero temperatures, the shelter is removed completely.

After the appearance of 3-4 true leaves, thin out, leaving up to 10 plants per 1 m².

Advice! For the formation of numerous ovaries, foliar spraying can be carried out. aqueous solution boric acid.

Watering

Tomato Bezrassadny does not experience stress from transplanting, picking. Forms root system, going deep into the soil, thereby extracting more moisture than traditional seedling varieties. Watering is rare. Once every 7-10 days, with warm water. The variety is responsive to drip irrigation.

top dressing

support the plant complex fertilizers twice a season.

Nitrogen fertilizers are applied in spring.

For autumn processing land, for subsequent planting - potassium-phosphorus mixtures.

Care

Regular weeding. Loosening after rains, watering, formation of a surface crust on the ground. Mulching. Hilling. The grade does not demand a garter and pinching.

Advice! At the onset of autumn cold weather, protect with covering material. Fruiting time will increase.

Diseases

For the prevention of late blight, dry and white spotting, they are treated with a solution of an acrobat or Bordeaux mixture. When colorado potato beetle, in small areas of planting, larvae and adults are collected by hand. In industrial cultivation, insecticides are used.

No costs for growing seedlings, good survival at an early stage of development - these advantages of the Bezrassadny tomato variety make it the most convenient for growing on farms and gardeners' plots.

Useful video

In conclusion, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the Bezrassadny tomato variety in the video.

seeds

For such sowing, I advise you to choose only early maturing varieties or hybrids: Alaska, Far North, Polar precocious, Bullfinch, snow fairy tale, Taimyr, Yamal and others. To make the gap between seedlings and sowing tomatoes smaller, I germinate the seeds before sowing, then the seedlings “pop out” on the 3-4th day. But I pre-soak the seed for 8-12 hours in a growth stimulator solution.

Insulated wells

I choose the sowing time according to the weather, but if the deadlines are running out, but there is no sun, I make insulated holes. To do this, I dig a landing hole deep on the bayonet of a shovel and lay 10-15 cm of manure or other organic matter (last year's tops, grass or fallen leaves) on the bottom, and pour soil on top. Then I spill the holes with hot water and sow three seeds in each hole to a depth of 3-4 cm. I sprinkle them with fertile soil or compost on top.

I place the holes at a distance of 30 cm from each other, and the rows - after 60-70 cm. I cover the sown bed with a film or lutrasil along installed frame from arcs.

Tomatoes without seedlings - outdoor care

When two true leaves appear, I leave one of the strongest and strongest tomato plants in the hole. And I just pinch the weak shoots with my fingernail, but in no case do I pull it out so as not to damage the root system of the abandoned plant. Feed 2-3 days after thinning ammonium nitrate at the rate of 15 g per 10 liters of water. I pour 1 liter of solution under the plant.

After top dressing, I mulch the soil in the holes. I spend the second dressing at the beginning of fruiting with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers at the rate of 20 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium chloride per 1 m 2. To do this, I make grooves at a distance of 20 cm from the plants, pour fertilizers into them and plant them in the soil to a depth of 6-7 cm. I apply fertilizers to moist soil.

If not mineral fertilizers, I use mullein infusion, prepared in a ratio of 1:10. I cook it like this: in 20 buckets of water (barrel) I dissolve two buckets of mullein. I insist 10-12 days, then I take 1 liter of the resulting infusion, dilute it in 10 liters of water and water at the rate of 1 liter for 1 plant. Watering is carried out as needed.

To protect against late blight and other diseases, especially when the temperature drops and high humidity air, it is useful to spray tomatoes with copper-containing preparations. If it is necessary to accelerate development, they must be treated with Elin or Immunocytophyte.

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