Cherry spring care - site selection and planting! The best period for planting cherries Is it possible to plant cherries now.

One of the most favorite plants of Russian summer residents is the sweet cherry, which equally successfully takes root in any region of Russia. It is real to meet her both in the Moscow region and in the Urals, and in the warm southern regions. But this fruit tree is not as unpretentious as it might seem at first glance. How to plant it in the spring so that you always get good harvest? You will learn about this in our step-by-step guide below.

Step one: autumn preparation for planting

To plant cherries in the spring and be sure that the tree will take root well, you need to take a little time to prepare the soil in autumn period. Firstly, you need to choose the right place so that the plant is protected as much as possible from the cold north wind and receives as much energy as possible. large quantity sunlight and heat. The most preferred soil is both loose and moisture-intensive. Perfect for planting a fruit tree, medium loamy and sandy loamy soils that meet these requirements.

In no case do not try to grow cherries in an area where groundwater is too close to the surface. This plant, although it loves moisture, does not tolerate its stagnation - root system under such conditions, it begins to rot and the tree dies.

Secondly, in the fall you need to carefully prepare the landing site. To do this, a hole is dug about 60 centimeters deep and at least 80 centimeters wide. The soil at the bottom of the pit is loosened and covered with a layer of humus (one or two buckets will be enough). The fertilizer is then mixed with top layer soil and overwinter.

Step two: spring preparations

Fertilization will also be required in the spring to get big harvest the very next year. It is best to add about one kilogram to the pit wood ash, as well as 300-400 grams of superphosphate. Thoroughly mix the soil and proceed to the preparation of planting material.

Carefully inspect the seedling. If it is slightly dry, then before planting, soak it in water for about 8-10 hours so that the root system has time to be well saturated with moisture. Pre-cut the roots so that their length does not exceed 10 centimeters, and also remove rotten and diseased processes.

In order for the cherry to take root perfectly in a new place for itself, you can also recommend making a composition of manure, clay and black soil. The roots of the plant are dipped into it for several minutes immediately before immersion in the pit.

In addition, before planting a seedling, you need to trim the branches a little. This procedure is only useful when you are planting a tree. in early spring. Otherwise, it is better to postpone it to March next year so as not to harm the tree.

Step three: plant a tree in the ground and apply fertilizer

If you want to plant a columnar cherry correctly, then remember that planting too deep is unacceptable for this plant. Therefore, it is necessary to raise the seedling a few centimeters so that its root neck is flush with the ground.

At first, the root system is buried only up to half. At the same time, it is necessary to constantly shake off the earth from the seedling and carefully ensure that it fills absolutely all the free space between the roots.

After planting, you need to make a small hole around the tree and pour a bucket of water into it. Then we mulch the soil, using for this purpose sawdust, peat or humus. It is very desirable to tie the seedling to a peg driven into the ground to protect it from the wind.

Fertilizers for sweet cherries should be applied in the spring, around the end of April - beginning of May. The thing is that the plant responds very well to top dressing, which provokes its violent growth. In the autumn period, it is completely impractical, since the resistance of trees to cold weather can be reduced to a minimum.

In the spring, under the tree, increased doses of nitrogenous fertilizers and fresh manure should be applied. Closer to winter, only superphosphate can be used to prepare for frost, which is applied in the amount of 60 grams per square meter crown projection area.

Cherry care features

Properly planting a fruit tree, following all the above recommendations, is not at all difficult. But in order to ensure a good harvest from year to year, completely eliminate the death of the plant due to extreme cold, it will be necessary to provide him with competent care. It includes:

• annual sanitary pruning, which should be carried out exclusively in early spring, even before the buds swell. This procedure involves the removal of dry and diseased branches, as well as the processing of sections with a special putty;
• formative pruning, which also needs to be done in the spring to keep the tree from overgrowth;
• protection against rodents, whitewashing trunks. In addition, the plant must be protected from winter cold by covering the bases of all skeletal branches with coniferous spruce branches;
• the use of a variety of methods to scare away birds that love to feast on sweet cherries.

We are confident that our guide with colorful photos and videos will help you plant cherries properly and protect them from any aggressive influences. environment and annually receive from the tree excellent harvest delicious sweet fruit.

Cherry is familiar to many gardeners. Despite the fact that its fruits are similar to cherries, summer residents prefer to grow both types. Among the advantages of sweet cherry, one can single out increased resistance to certain diseases and pests, which cannot be said about the cherry tree. How to plant cherries suburban area and regularly receive a rich harvest? By choosing suitable variety and a bright place in the garden, a few years after rooting, you can count on getting the first juicy berries.

Sweet cherry - which variety to choose?

A tree needs cross-pollination to set fruit, but there are varieties that are partially self-fertile, high yield they are no different. To get a lot of berries, it is better to plant several specimens on the site, but of a different variety.

• Folk. High-yielding and frost-resistant variety, able to painlessly endure even harsh winters. Fruit weight is about 4 g, ripening period - from 1 to 15 July. The tree is capable of self-pollination.
• Syubarovskaya. The tree is tall, with spreading branches, tolerates winter well, has strong immunity. Cross-pollination is necessary for fruit set. The berries are large, sweet, weight up to 5 g.
• Northern. The tree is compact, of medium height, cross-pollination is necessary for fruit set. Harvested after July 10, the variety is resistant to a number of diseases, in particular, to coccomycosis.

Other varieties of cherries are no less popular: Festivalnaya, Krasavitsa, Gronkovaya, Pobeda, Valery Chkalov, Golden Loshitskaya, Liqueurnaya, etc.

Choosing a place on the plot for growing cherries

How to plant cherries and choose the right place in the garden? The tree belongs to heat-loving plants that prefer southern climate. Therefore, in areas located to the north, you should try to plant cherries on the south side of the site, along the walls of buildings or blind fences. Under the rays of the sun, the walls will heat up and create optimal microclimate. In addition, such an arrangement of trees on the site will protect them from cold northern winds.

Cherries will not grow in heavy, dense or swampy soils. The best option- Elevation with light and fertile soil (loamy soil). Under digging, it is necessary to add fertilizers, both organic and mineral compounds.

Planting hole preparation

The question of how to plant cherries is relevant for most beginner gardeners. For successful growth and the development of a young seedling, it is necessary to carefully select the dosage of fertilizers. If there are too many of them, then the tree will begin to grow foliage and many shoots, and you will not have to count on getting the first berries soon.

A large hole is dug, 100x100x85 cm, where 85 cm is the depth. When planting several copies between them, it is necessary to maintain a distance of 3 m, if left less, the trees will shade the other, and as the root system grows, suffer from a lack of micronutrients in the soil.

In the case when the soil in the area is sandy, a couple of garden buckets of clay are laid out at the bottom of the pit, if it is dense, then, on the contrary, coarse-grained river sand. Next, dug garden soil mixed with fertilizers:

• humus, compost or manure - 3 buckets,
• ammonium sulfate - 2kg,
• superphosphate - 3 kg,
• potash fertilizer - 1 kg,
• wood ash - 1 liter jar.

Professionals recommend driving a strong wooden stake into the bottom of the landing pit, it lower part must be fired first to prevent rotting. The stake will act as a support for the fragile seedling. landing pit it is recommended to cook in the fall so that the fertilizers have time to partially decompose, and plant a tree in the spring, in good and warm weather.

Purchase, transportation and planting of cherry seedlings

Before planting cherries on the site, you need to familiarize yourself with the recommendations of specialists in choosing a seedling. When purchasing fruit and berry crops, special attention should be paid to the root system, and not to the branches. Sweet cherries have fibrous roots, the more active and thicker they have grown, the better. It is not recommended to choose too tall specimens, they take root much worse in a new place. For a 1 year old seedling optimal height stem - from 65 to 80 cm, biennial plants should not exceed one metre.

If the cherry is planted in Plastic container, then there will be no problems with its transportation. Bare-rooted seedlings should be wrapped in wet canvas and then in a piece polyethylene film to prevent rapid evaporation of moisture. Arriving at the site, the roots of the tree are placed in a container of water. You can add a drug that stimulates root formation to the water, select the dosage according to the attached instructions.

Perhaps the main question that worries beginners is how to plant cherries in a planting hole? Cherry planting technology is not much different from rooting others fruit crops. At the bottom of the planting pit, it is necessary to form a mound, it will be more convenient to distribute the roots of the plant along it. The root neck should rise 3-4 cm above the ground, when the ground settles, the seedling will take the correct position. Next, the hole is carefully filled soil mixture, periodically tamping so that there are no air cavities. Having compacted the soil, at a distance of about 30 cm from the trunk, they make an embankment (roller) so that water does not spill over the entire area during irrigation. At the end of the work, the soil is moistened, and the trunk of the tree is carefully tied to the peg with a piece of soft cloth so as not to damage the bark.

Features of caring for cherries after planting

Knowing how to plant cherries, you need to familiarize yourself with the basics of its cultivation. To care for a young tree, it is important to know how to form a crown, provide watering and additional nutrition.

The next spring, the seedling must be cut. Sometimes two-year-old seedlings are pruned in the year of planting, however, the procedure should be carried out carefully so as not to ruin young plant. It is necessary to select 4–6 skeletal branches, and then form a crown, focusing on them. In the first 5 years, it is recommended to carry out only light, sanitary pruning, the tree should grow enough green mass. In the future, you can cut off improperly growing branches and form a crown at your discretion. Places of cuts of lignified branches must be treated with garden pitch to prevent infection.

Water the tree as needed, depending on weather conditions per season, the procedure is carried out from 3 to 6 times. To keep the soil moist longer, the near-stem circle is covered with a layer of mulch: sawdust, wood chips, mowed grass. In addition, gradually decomposing, natural material will become one of the sources of power.

How to plant cherries and grow a beautiful fruit-bearing tree? To get a harvest, you need to fertilize the tree in a timely manner. Minerals are best dissolved in water and watered around the trunk circle. The irrigation radius should be about 80 cm, the roots located near the trunk are practically unable to absorb microelements. If a sufficient amount of fertilizer was applied during planting, then the first top dressing is carried out only in the third year.

At good care cherries will begin to bear fruit after 3 or 4 years, and berries grown on own site, will not only be tasty, but also useful.

Video how to plant cherries

Sweet cherries are popular with gardeners due to the fruits that have a bright and rich taste. Therefore, a tree is desirable on any garden plot. This article will cover the steps involved in selecting, planting, caring for, and cultivars.

How to choose a seedling for planting?

To grow juicy, sweet cherries and get a good harvest, you need to choose the right seedlings. The choice depends on the climate in the area where the plant will be planted.

1. More often nurseries grow cherries landing for industrial purposes. This option is not suitable for normal personal plot, because of the high stem.
2. AT middle lane Russia it is recommended to buy seedlings with a stem up to twenty centimeters and it is better to choose sweet cherries frost-resistant varieties. The southern ones grow up to two meters per season, so they are rarely planted in the middle lane. They do not have time to mature and prepare for winter period.
3. Better to buy seedlings in autumn or spring and carefully inspect the root system. Roots should be light cream in color, healthy and vigorous.

Where is it better to plant cherries on the site?

- a light-loving culture, and this is taken into account when choosing a place where it is planned to plant a tree.

The best option for planting in the garden will be the southern or southwestern slope.

Can be planted near buildings on the south side, to protect from the north wind. It doesn't matter if it's northern or southern. Do not choose places where groundwater is close.

Sweet cherry loves sandy and loamy soils, rather loose and moisture permeable. Not suitable sandy, peaty and clay.

Neighbors for cherries

Sweet cherries have a powerful superficial root system, which causes inconvenience to neighboring plants.

Therefore, you should not plant next to:

• 
  . It is a pome crop that displaces stone fruit plants. The distance to the apple tree is more than ten meters.
• pear. It competes with sweet cherries for nutrients, which will lead to low yields of both crops.
• . Plants have the same diseases and are more likely to infect each other. You have to constantly treat them. Distance, at least fifteen meters apart.
• Better not to plant, and rosehip.
• and. This is stone fruits, but due to different care requirements, they should not be planted close to the sweet cherry. Peach does not feel well even at a distance of about 7 m from her.
• Nightshade crops: , tobacco. Carriers of various diseases.
• Trees with a strong root system: , oak, birch, pine, poplar and spruce.

Can be planted next to:

• .Such a neighborhood gives additional advantage both plants, in terms of cross-pollination. The only condition is that their crowns should not intersect. Minimum distance six meters, and for large varieties up to ten meters.
• Plum- a good neighbor for cherries. You can plant quite close to each other, but given the size of the crown. The approximate distance is about five meters. It also depends on the large size of the variety.
• will be a great option for landing near the trunk circle.
• Barberry at a sufficient distance will become a worthy neighbor.

How to grow more crops?

It is pleasant for any gardener and summer resident to get a big harvest with large fruits. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to get desired result.

Often plants lack nutrition and useful minerals

It has the following properties:

• Allows increase yield by 50% in just a few weeks of use.
• You can get good harvest even on low-fertility soils and in adverse climatic conditions
• Absolutely safe

When is the best time to plant cherries?

The season for planting cherries is great importance. Cherries are planted in spring or autumn. In the summer it is better not to plant.

About each option separately:

How to plant cherries?

Seedling preparation

Seedlings, with an open and closed root system, are purchased in specialized stores or nurseries. Before buying, you need to ask the seller for a passport for a seedling, and if there is one, study it in detail, and if not, then look for another place to buy.

1. The maximum age of the seedling should not exceed 3 years.
2. With a uniform color of the bark, without damage and have kidneys, otherwise the likelihood of taking root in a new place will be extremely small.
3. In the root system, there should be at least 3 roots, 20 cm each.
4. Check the roots and if they are on the cut Brown means the roots are frozen.

Knowledgeable craftsmen buy cherry trees in the fall, dig in and plant them in the spring. For instillation, make a small hole about half a meter deep with a slope of one wall of 45 degrees. A seedling is laid on it, covered with earth and insulated with leaves or dry grass.

When planting on a seedling, all the leaves are cut off, then he will use the main forces to develop his roots. For cross-pollination, it is better to plant two or three sweet cherry trees.

Soil Requirements

Cherry is a rather demanding tree, especially in terms of soil fertility. Therefore, before planting, the quality of the land is improved. The place where the cherry will grow is dug up and organic and mineral fertilizers.

Description of what and how much fertilizer to apply:

• about 15 kg per m 2 is applied manure, humus or;
• mineral -, 25 grams per m 2 and phosphorus 20 grams per m 2;
• lime is added depending on the composition of the soil and its acidity: half a kilogram per m 2 is added to loamy soil, and up to a kilogram to heavy soil, with high acidity;
• for black soil, all parameters are half as much, except for phosphorus, it is increased by 5 grams;
• before planting cherries, the soil is left fallow for a year and nothing is planted there, only weeds are removed during the growing season.

Pit preparation:

Landing in open ground

Landing technology:

1. Before planting, a mound is made in the pit, and a cherry seedling is placed on it.
2. The roots are carefully spread over the mound and sprinkled with earth, constantly shaking to fill the resulting voids.
3. Pour ten liters of water and fill the hole with soil to the brim.
4. The earth is compacted around the tree and a furrow is made into which water is poured.
5. The tree is strengthened with additional support and mulched trunk circle.

Planting depth:

• When planting a tree in a hole, after watering, the root neck should remain at ground level.
• Planting too deep will result in poor root development.
• With a shallow landing, the roots will freeze in winter and dry in summer, and there is also a high probability that they will be damaged by cultivating the ground.

Stories from our readers!
"I am a gardener with years of experience, and this fertilizer began to be used only last year. I tested it on the most capricious vegetable in my garden - on tomatoes. The bushes grew and bloomed together, the harvest was more than usual. And they didn’t suffer from late blight, this is the main thing.

Fertilizer really gives more intensive growth garden plants, and they bear fruit much better. Now you cannot grow a normal crop without fertilizer, and this top dressing increases the number of vegetables, so I am very pleased with the result."

Care after landing

The yield largely depends on proper care for the cherry Just planting is not enough, you need to grow a healthy and beautiful tree. Care must be competent and systematic.

Tips on how to properly feed cherries:

To attract bees, honey herbs are planted nearby. It is possible, during flowering, to spray the tree with a solution of water and honey: 1 tablespoon of honey per liter of water.

Aftercare

Trimming and shaping

After planting, the first pruning is carried out. All branches are removed, leaving two or three main ones. Then the tree will give more strength to the growth of the roots, and not the upper part of the plant.

The following year, cut the shoots of new branches by about half. This will stimulate the plant to additionally grow branches that will give the main crop. The lower branches are not pruned. Their pruning is carried out at a five-year-old tree, as they strengthen the trunk.

Usually the cherry crown is formed as a rarefied-tiered:

• Three branches are left at the first level, a couple of branches can be adjacent, the third is made twenty centimeters higher than the rest.
• At the second level, two skeletal branches are left.
• Between the first and second tiers, the distance is about seventy centimeters.
• And at the top level there is one branch.

When pruning cherries, it is important to consider the angle between the branches and the trunk. Shoots at an angle of 45 0 must be cut. Otherwise, they will break under the weight of the fruit, forming wounds that heal for a long time.

Preparing for winter

The plant needs to be given attention and care constantly. This also applies autumn months in preparation for winter.

Sweet cherry reacts sharply to frost, especially young seedlings.

Mature plants tolerate winter more easily. Therefore, young animals are sheltered for the winter from frost, protecting them from the pressure of the snow cover, which can break them.

To prepare cherries for winter, you must:

• At the trunk close the soil a large layer of mulch: peat, sawdust or coniferous litter. The width of the cover is equal to the crown of the tree.
• Protection from birds and rodents at the seedling, pegs equal to the plant in height are hammered. The tops of the pegs are tied together to form a column shape.
• Around the established stakes covering material is attached, as a result, a semblance of a cylinder will be obtained. The tree is covered completely from the base to the top, then it will be protected from unwanted guests.
• As the first snow falls a snowdrift is made at the base, it will be additional insulation.
• Every spring and autumn whitewash the lower part of the trunk and protect against insects.

It is important that after packing the plant, there must be enough air inside. Therefore, you need to carefully tighten upper part material to prevent leaves from wrangling and the appearance of fungal diseases.

Transplanting an adult tree

Sweet cherry is a rather unpretentious plant for transplantation and anyone can do it. The main thing is to follow simple rules.

There are two options for transplanting an adult tree:

• with an open root system;
• the roots are in the ground.

In the first case, the transplant is carried out according to the rules described earlier. In the second, the cherries are carefully dug up with a clod of soil.

The depth of digging is determined by the age of the plant:

• Five-year a tree is dug from one meter deep, perhaps more.
• More adults or when the exact age is unknown, they dig about 80 centimeters. Here the root system is already powerful and therefore this depth is sufficient.

The advantage of transplanting cherries with soil is that the roots remain in their usual conditions, and they are held together by a clod of earth.

How to plant cherries from the stone?

It seems that growing a cherry from a stone is not difficult, and this is quite logical. But in fact, not everything is as simple as it seems at first glance. Planting a seed and growing a shoot is only the initial stage, then a branch of a varietal tree is grafted onto it. Otherwise, a tree will grow with small and sour fruits.

The process of growing cherries from the stone at home:

How to graft a cherry?

As a rule, cherries are grafted onto cherries. To do this, choose a hardy variety for the climatic conditions in which the plant will grow.

Other vaccination options:

1. Cherry. A common method, since a high survival rate is obtained and these are closely related plants.
2. cherry plum will become a good stock, as the shoots are much more powerful than the branches of the sweet cherry, which means it will withstand a large harvest. Survival is high in this case too.
3. Having experience in vaccination, plums are used. They grow together with difficulty, but if they succeed in grafting, then the result will greatly please any gardener.

It is better to graft sweet cherries during active sap flow in the spring. But it is possible throughout the summer and early autumn. The main thing is that the vaccine takes root before frost.

Cherries are grafted in several ways. An effective method of copulation is grafting with cuttings.

Step-by-step instructions for grafting cherries:

Cherry varieties for planting

1. Columnar. Differs from regular form crowns and high yields. It is a trunk with leaves, up to 4 m high. For different regions and climatic varieties of columnar cherries have been bred.
2. Large-fruited. The mass of berries on average reaches twelve grams, a maximum of eighteen, dark red. Yields up to 55 kilograms of fruit per season. Grows up to five meters in height. Fairly cold hardy.
3. Fatezh. It grows up to three meters in height, but gives a large harvest of delicious fruits. The first fruits appear in the fifth year, a ten-year-old tree can produce up to forty kilograms of light pink berries per season. The shape of the crown is drooping, which makes it possible to use it as ornamental plant. More often planted in Moscow and the Moscow region.
4. Ipath. It grows up to five meters in height, has a lush pyramidal shape crowns. Fruiting begins in the fifth year, and the maximum yield is about 50 kilograms per season. The berry is almost black. More suitable for the central zone of Russia.
5. Valery Chkalov. Reaches a height of five meters with a spreading crown. Dark red berries, weighing about eight grams. The yield reaches 60 kilograms per tree. It has high frost resistance.
6. Bryansk pink. Height up to three and a half meters with a rounded crown. The berries are pink-yellow in color, weighing about four grams. Productivity is from twenty to thirty kilograms per season. Possesses average frost resistance.

Not so long ago, dwarf and semi-dwarf cherry rootstocks appeared. They are densely planted, give a high and early harvest.

Questions for gardeners

To get a good harvest? Take advantage of tips and instructions experienced gardeners.

How to plant cherries

It is better to grow cherries from a young seedling. It is impossible to get good planting material from the seed. The fact is that the plant will not inherit parental qualities. Planting a seedling must be carried out according to all the rules.

When to plant cherries?

In the northern regions, planting sweet cherries in autumn should be done very carefully so that early frosts do not damage the tree. If possible, it is better to postpone work until spring. In the south of the country, seedlings can be planted in autumn. But all work must be completed before the onset of frost. The seedling needs time to take root. Optimal time for landing - the period from the beginning to the end of October.

Where to plant cherries?

In order for the tree to develop well and bear fruit, it is important not only to take into account the timing of planting, but also the location of the seedling.

Cherry prefers lighted areas that are protected from the wind by a wall or other buildings. In such a place, a young tree will be well sheltered from frost.

It is important to pay attention to the composition of the soil of the site. The soil must be fertile and moisture-intensive. But groundwater must lie deep.

It is best to take a place under the cherry on a hill, where there is no risk of spring flooding. good neighbors for the plant will various varieties cherries and cherries.

How to choose a good cherry seedling

1. First of all, when buying a seedling, you need to pay attention to the roots. After all, the further growth of the tree will depend on the state of the root system.

2. good seedling differs in the number of fibrous roots. The more of them, the better for the tree.

3. In addition, it is important to pay attention to the "tops" of the seedling. annual plant up to 80 cm high, and the height of a two-year-old tree reaches 1 meter.

4. It is undesirable to purchase seedlings that are too tall. They will take longer to take root, which means that the first harvest will not be soon.

When transporting a seedling to the country, wrap the root system with a damp burlap, over which put on a bag.

Instructions for planting cherries in the fall with a photo

All planting work begins with the preparation of the seedling and hole. First of all, equip the landing pit. This is done in advance, about a month in advance.

The dimensions of the planting pit for sweet cherries must comply with the root system and standards. The depth of the pit should be about 50 cm, and the width should be 70 cm. The bottom of the pit is well drained. To do this, use gravel or broken brick. On top of this layer, fertile soil mixed with humus is poured. Mineral fertilizers are not used when planting cherries. oversupply nutrients harmful to the plant. Reduced winter hardiness of seedlings.

How to plant cherries

Immediately before planting, the seedling must be soaked. To do this, the roots are dipped in a bucket of water for 8 hours. It is allowed to add root, which stimulates root formation. After that, it is necessary to inspect the seedling and remove all damaged, dry roots. Next, carry out a slight pruning of healthy roots.

When planting a seedling, stick to the following rules:

1. The roots are straightened and the plant is placed in the hole.

2. Then they stick a wooden peg to which the tree will be attached.

3. The landing pit is covered with earth and rammed.

4. During planting, pay attention to the position of the root collar. It should be 5-7 cm above ground level.

5. A groove is formed along the edge of the near-stem circle, into which watering will be carried out.

6. Planting is finished with abundant watering, despite the weather.

7. After that, the trunk circle is mulched.

Cherry pruning in the fall after planting is not carried out so as not to weaken the tree. The seedling is tied to an established peg, trying not to squeeze the bark of the tree.

How to care for cherries after planting

Young cherry seedlings require special attention. Before planting, the tree is pruned, then in the spring they will grow from sleeping buds side shoots, on which the crop will be formed in the future.

Proper pruning of the tree allows you to form the correct crown. In the second year after planting, autumn formative pruning is carried out. Up to 3 well-developed shoots are left on the tree, the rest are removed. The selected branches are shortened by 1/3 of the length, and the central conductor is cut off at a level of 1 meter from the lower tier. Every year, pruning is repeated, leaving two on the next tier, and then one strong shoot, which can be seen in the photo.

Sweet cherries do not tolerate neighborhood weeds, so they need regular weeding. From the moment of planting until late autumn, it is necessary to loosen the soil around the tree. Mulching will help solve the problem.

In order for the sweet cherry to endure the upcoming frosts well, it must be fertilized. The tree is being fed phosphate fertilizers, based on 1 sq. m. up to 50 gr of the drug.

How to transplant cherries in autumn

All gardeners know that for laying out a garden, you need to carefully select a place. But beginners may have difficulties: either the terrain is chosen unsuccessfully, or insufficient lighting. There is a need to replant the tree. Is it possible to transplant cherries in the fall or will it destroy the tree? If you strictly follow all the rules, then the tree will painlessly endure the procedure and quickly adapt to a new place.

1. Only young trees that are no more than 6 years old can be transplanted.

2. Preparation for the upcoming transplant begins 6 months before the procedure.

3. In the spring, a shallow groove is broken around the tree and the roots are cut. After that, the groove is filled with humus. During the summer, the cherries are well watered. By autumn, enough superficial roots should grow. This will allow the seedling to quickly take root in a new place.

4. Transplantation is carried out immediately after leaf fall, a month before the first frost.

5. When transplanting a formed tree, it is important to maintain its orientation relative to the cardinal points. This will reduce the risk of burns.

How to save cherry seedlings until spring

If for some reason it was not possible to plant cherries in the fall, then the seedling must be stored until spring. How to do it?

The seedling is dug in on an elevated place, protected from the winds.

A groove for planting material is made 60 cm deep.

The trees are laid obliquely, with intervals of up to 25 cm between them.

The roots of the seedlings in the groove should be facing north.

Sprinkle planting material better than easy earth mixed with sawdust.

Juicy and tasty not only for children, but also for adults.

Each gardener strives to grow it on his site. Using all the instructions given, a rich harvest will not keep you waiting.

Best of all, seedlings will grow if planted in fertile soil with good drainage. It is also desirable to loosen and moisten the soil. good result can be achieved by planting young seedlings in loamy or sandy soil, as they are excellent conductors of oxygen and water, which are so necessary for the roots of the tree. But in acidic peatlands, sweet cherries will not grow.

Cherry seedlings

Consider location when choosing a location ground water- if they are located too close to the surface, it is likely that the roots of the seedlings will simply rot. The best option for their location is at a depth of at least 1.5 meters.

But how to grow cherries for those who cannot boast of a type of soil suitable for trees? There are several tricks that will help prepare the soil for planting seedlings. Let's learn the basic recommendations and learn how to care for the plant.

Regardless of the type of soil, preparation for planting cherries must begin in advance. So, 20 days before landing, carefully dig the site. When digging, do not forget to apply fertilizers that can make the soil even more fertile. For each square meter of soil, about 10 kg of manure or compost should be added. When making mineral additives, you need to be more modest: no more than 150 g of superphosphate and only 100 g of any potash fertilizers.

Preparing the soil for planting a seedling

But what about those who have high acidity of the soil? In this case, it will have to be “extinguished” using lime. For sandy soil, the fertilizer rate per square meter should be no more than 400 g, for loamy soil - about 600 g. At the same time, gardeners recommend not using lime and mineral fertilizers at the same time - these elements can react, as a result of which their effectiveness will be reduced.

Now let's get ready clay soil. In addition to the fertilizers we talked about above, mix the soil with the opposite type of soil. For example, you need to add river sand to clay, and clay to sand. However, such preparation should be carried out 2 years before planting seedlings.

We start preparing the pit 2 weeks before planting seedlings. The depth of the hole should be at least 0.6 meters, the width should be up to 1 meter, but it also all depends on the size of the root system. It is best to dig a rectangular hole, discarding the top and bottom layers of soil in different directions. We drive a stake into the bottom of the pit, which will serve as a support for the future tree - thanks to this, the seedling will not break under the influence strong wind or because of the weight of the snow on the branches.

Hole with a stake for planting a cherry tree

The top layer, which is considered the most fertile, is mixed with fertilizers. At the same time, remember that during the planting of the seedling, no fertilizers with nitrogen or lime can be applied to the soil! Such additives will slow down the survival of the seedling in a new place. You can use 3 buckets of humus, compost also has a good effect on young cherry seedlings. Among mineral fertilizers, select superphosphate (200 g). Additionally, you can add potassium sulfur (50 g) or ash (no more than 500 g).

Mix all the ingredients and pour into the bottom of the pit in the form of a small hill, then fill in the remaining earth and tamp. Such careful preparation in the future will simplify the care of the tree.

If cherries can be planted from the seed and get a good harvest at the same time, then everything is much more complicated with cherries. And the thing is that cherries grown in this way can give completely faded and tasteless crops, although, of course, there are exceptions. After all, it is through the selection of seedlings different varieties breeders create new varieties.

Selection of cherry seedlings

Therefore, when choosing seedlings, the most important thing is to pay attention to the trunk, on which the grafting site should be visible. It is such a tree that can be called 100% varietal. Moreover, such trees usually enter the fruiting period much earlier. It will be good if the seedling you have chosen has many shoots, from which a crown will form in the future. Also on the trunk should be the main branch, from which the rest depart - the conductor. If it is absent, the sweet cherry will develop poorly and branch out, and as a result of abundant fruiting, it may even break.

The condition of the conductor must be satisfactory - if it is broken, then after disbanding it will have competitors. Therefore, you will have to remove them, leaving the strongest one. It is best to choose strong two-year-old seedlings. Examine the roots - they should not be damaged, dried. When transporting, wrap the entire root system in a damp cloth and wrap with foil. If there are leaves on the seedling, then it is better to cut them off so that they do not dehydrate the young tree.

If we are talking about the northern regions, where prevails predominantly cold climate, it is better to refuse autumn planting - there are high risks that cherry seedlings will freeze in winter. It is better to dig a hole and put young trees in it at an angle of 45 degrees with the top facing south. Cover the roots well with soil. When frosts come, sprinkle the top of the plants with sand, and then cover the seedlings with snow. This will keep them from freezing. But if you live in the suburbs, then autumn planting considered the best option.

What are the advantages of such a landing? First of all, during this period in the Moscow region and other cities in the markets you can always find the most diverse varieties of this fruit tree. Thanks to this, you can choose the variety you need, depending on its qualities.

Cherry planting

The landing time largely depends on the climate, but usually work is carried out 2 weeks before the onset of cold weather. Therefore, we strongly recommend that you check the nearest weather forecast so as not to miss the landing. According to gardeners, it is better not to delay the work - maximum term planting leave for October 20.

It is also worth taking care of the preparation of the seedlings themselves. Before planting, carefully inspect the root system. If you see frayed ends, cut them off. You should also remove roots that are not placed in the hole you have prepared, especially if roots that are too long may not survive the winter. If you notice that the roots have dried up, then place them in water for 12 hours. But even if the root system is in order, gardeners still recommend placing them in water for at least 2 hours so that they are moistened. Drop off rules:

1. Do not lower the seedling too much into the hole - it is important that the root neck of the tree is located above the ground. You can raise the cherry by 5 cm, because anyway, after the soil settles, the seedling will fall into the right place.
2. Spread the roots of the tree well along the mound made in advance.
3. Gradually filling the hole with the bottom layer of soil, shake the young plant a little to fill the voids between the roots.
4. After filling the hole halfway, pour another 10 liters of water into it, then completely bury it with soil.
5. After you have filled the hole with the seedling, trample down the soil and water the soil well again.

Pruning scheme and watering rules - what beginner gardeners need to know?

It doesn’t matter when and where you planted a cherry seedling - in the suburbs, other regions of the middle lane or in the northern part, caring for a young tree will be the same. First of all, mulch the trunk circle with humus or peat. Such an event will help to better retain moisture in the soil, which is very important during the autumn landing, when water may not be enough. Also, the water in the soil will protect the roots from freezing.

The plant is watered about once a month, but it also all depends on the weather conditions - if the weather is dry, the number of waterings is increased. Only two buckets of water are enough for a young seedling. True, watering cherries in the autumn period is advised to be carried out no later than a week before the onset of frost. After the snow falls, we stop watering.

Care should include and. But here we were lucky - the fertilizers that you applied when preparing the pit for planting seedlings should be enough for about 3 years. After that, young trees can be fertilized again. For example, you can use stubborn humus, making it along with watering once every 3 years.

But for stimulation active growth shoots, it is desirable to use mineral fertilizers, which are usually applied in the third year of life of the sweet cherry. After planting a seedling in the fall, we do not carry out pruning in the first year - during this period the tree is still weak, therefore it is better to transfer the work to spring or summer. At the same time, the work must be completed before the start of sap flow.

But in the future, every autumn, any seedling care work will include. Work begins after the leaves fall. At the same time, it is advisable to hold events in the middle lane before the beginning of October, in the northern regions - until the end of August. And all because when pruning at a later period, there is a high risk of damage to the tree due to the fact that the resulting cuts will heal much worse.

Be sure to cut off all weak and diseased shoots, which will provide the seedlings with an easier wintering. Annual branches are shortened by 30%, non-skeletal branches are cut to a height of up to 30 cm.

Wherein autumn pruning it is advisable to carry out with a saw, and not with a pruner - cuts from such a tool heal much faster and more painlessly for the tree.

Autumn care for young seedlings will be incomplete without careful preparation of sweet cherries for the winter period. First of all, wrap the trunk of each seedling with burlap. True, we strongly recommend that residents of the Moscow region regularly check the condition of the tree - if the temperature rises, it is worth removing the insulation, otherwise the trunk may rest. This may cause rotting. Also, do not forget to sprinkle the bottom of the trunk with snow, creating an additional layer of thermal insulation. Put spruce branches on top, which will help protect the cherry from small rodents.