Why is hibiscus called the flower of death. Hibiscus "flower of death" - why is it called that? Hibiscus flower male heart

Growing indoor and garden plants, including flowers, is a popular activity with many gardeners and florists. Among the many green spaces Chinese rose became widespread. Due to the variety of species of this flower, everyone can choose the best option for their home and garden. Having familiarized yourself with the features of cultivating a plant, caring for it will not take much effort and time.

Hibiscus (Chinese rose) - description

Hibiscus, also known as the Chinese rose, is a popular crop among many flower growers. The plant is an excellent option for those who are just starting out in gardening and growing indoor and garden flowers. A distinctive feature of the flower is unpretentiousness and ease of cultivation. This species has many representatives, which differ in the shape of flowers and leaf plates, size, color, as well as in a number of other indicators.

Depending on the species, hibiscus are both annual in the form of single flowers, and perennial shrubs that can decorate any garden. In nature, the Chinese rose reaches 20 m in height and 3-5 m in width. An important feature of the plant is resistance to negative natural influences, in particular to sub-zero temperatures. In winter, hibiscus is able to tolerate frosts down to -20˚С. The only thing that is required is to organize a film shelter.

In nature, hibiscus can reach 20 m in height and 3–5 m in width.

Where did the name "flower of death" come from, signs

Hibiscus, despite its apparent simplicity and unpretentiousness, is endowed with some features, because of which it is called the "flower of death." To understand why this plant deserves such a name, you need to turn to old European signs:

1. If the Chinese rose bloomed during a period uncharacteristic of this process, then it is believed that someone in the house will soon die. To avoid this, the plant must be immediately disposed of, or rather, burned.
2. Hibiscus negatively affects the health and life span of its owner. That is why it is not recommended to install a flower in the bedroom. It is believed that after the death of the owner of the plant, the Chinese rose blooms powerfully and profusely. This is explained by the accumulated energy.
3. If the flower dropped all the leaves, then this indicates the need to go to the hospital for the residents of the house. Thus, hibiscus warns that someone in the household has health problems.
4. Chinese rose helps to attract men unmarried girls. However, at the same time, the flower drives the male sex out of the house. This suggests that a girl can not expect happiness.
5. If a hibiscus appeared in a house where an established married couple lives, then the plant becomes a source of contention and confusion and, as a result, people will be unhappy. From the "flower of death" they make a crown of celibacy. However, history is silent about who does it and how.

Such conflicting signs exist in relation to hibiscus. If in Europe a flower is an indicator of family well-being, then, for example, in Malaysia they are proud of this plant: there is a whole park with Chinese roses in the country. Among Haitians, the so-called "flower of death" is considered a symbol of the island: it is customary to give hibiscus to tourists.

Video: why hibiscus is called the "flower of death"

In addition to negative signs, there are positive ones:

1. Regular flowering Chinese rose talking about family well-being joyful events are possible.
2. Hibiscus is a friendly plant: it has a good effect on weak and fading indoor crops. Plus, the plant has a positive effect on the air in the room, healing it and creating an atmosphere of comfort.
3. Chinese rose bloom is a good sign for negotiations. A flowerpot with hibiscus is recommended to be installed in the manager's office or in the back office. In this case, plants with red flowers should be avoided.

If you are not embarrassed by the listed negative signs, and you are not afraid of possible misfortunes for your family, then before you start a hibiscus in your home, you need to familiarize yourself with its types in more detail.

Types of hibiscus and their features

Various sources indicate that hibiscus have about 150-300 species. Let's take a closer look at the most common varieties.

Hibiscus hybrid (Hibiscus hybridus)

On the territory of Russia, this type of Chinese rose is most widely distributed. It can be grown not only in the garden, but also at home. The variety was bred by the Soviet breeder Fyodor Rusanov about 70 years ago. Varieties such as bright red, marsh and armed were selected as mother material. From the original cultures, hybrid hibiscus received resistance to low temperatures and large scarlet flowers, the size of which reaches 18–25 cm. Flowering occurs in August and continues until frost.

In garden hibiscus, the root system is preserved, and the stems die off. At the end of spring, the plant throws out sprouts that stretch up to 2 meters and are subsequently covered with leaves. The appearance of large flowers should be expected in the second year after planting. The color scheme is the most diverse - from white to dark red. Flowers are ordinary and double. After the inflorescences fade, they turn into boxes with seeds, which, as they ripen, become brown in color, after which they dry out. This type of hibiscus does not require any close attention and care. Therefore, the plant is suitable for beginner gardeners.

Hybrid hibiscus is the most popular in Russia. This species can be grown both in the garden and at home.

During planting for a hybrid species, it is better to choose a sunny area, protected from the effects of northern winds and shade. Any type of soil for a plant is suitable, but still better disembarkation produce in drained black soil. The flower quite adequately tolerates moderate frosts and lack of moisture. For successful wintering of the root system, it should be covered with a mulch layer or foliage. Hibiscus of this species is propagated in several ways: by dividing the root system, cuttings and grafting.

In the case of growing indoor specimens, well-lit places should be chosen, but without direct sunlight. Otherwise, the plant may get burned. Optimal location the location in the house will be east and west sides. In the summer, the flowerpot with the plant is taken out into the fresh air, trying to avoid exposure to precipitation and drafts. As daylight hours decrease, hibiscus needs additional lighting. With a lack of light, inflorescences may not appear at all.

At home, during the growing season for a hybrid rose, it is necessary to provide a temperature of + 20˚С, and in autumn and winter this figure is reduced to + 16˚С. At lower temperatures, the plant may shed its foliage, which will serve as a reason for pruning it. It is produced, as a rule, for the purpose of formation or rejuvenation. In this case, shoots are removed from the hibiscus to a level of 8–15 cm from the soil. If the plant undergoes a transplant or change of soil, then pruning must be carried out. After that, the flower pot is set in a cool place, the amount of watering is reduced, thereby providing peace to the culture. With the advent of new shoots, spraying and watering increase, and for better growth, periodically pinch off the sprouts.

Marsh hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos)

Marsh hibiscus can be grown both at home and in the garden, but the flower has earned the greatest popularity among lovers of indoor plants due to its brightness. The root system of this species is quite powerful and well developed. This is explained by the fact that in natural conditions the plant reaches a height of 3 m and forms a well-developed crown. The leaves of the marsh hibiscus have a glossy surface and a heart-shaped shape.

The culture is characterized by a long flowering period, which begins with the arrival of spring and lasts until mid-autumn. The flowers stand out for their brightness and variety of shades: bright red, purple, lilac. In diameter, they reach 15 cm. Flowering after blooming lasts only one day: by evening, the flowers wither and fall off. After falling, a fruit is formed with a box, inside which the seeds are contained.

Swamp hibiscus stands out for its brightness. The plant has a long flowering period that lasts from spring to autumn.

To ensure long and abundant flowering, swamp hibiscus must be provided with sunlight and constant soil moisture, which should have a slightly acidic reaction. If the plant is located in the shade, the green mass will increase to the detriment of flowering. This type of Chinese rose does not react in any way to the lack of fertilizer, which is its hallmark. However, oversaturation with nutrients in the soil immediately affects the decorativeness of the plant. The best option for the care of the bush are mineral (phosphorus-potassium) and organic fertilizers.

Syrian hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus)

The Syrian hibiscus is most widely used in street landscaping. The plant is endowed with beautiful terry flower forms and good frost resistance. Despite this, for example, in the Moscow region, the wintering of hibiscus should be accompanied extra cover. With the advent of spring, when the average daily air temperature reaches +12–15˚С, the first shoots will appear. After the culture leaves the dormant state, about three months should pass before flowering, which is due to the biology of the plant. admire beautiful flowers It will be possible from August until the onset of frost. Then the leaves and stems will begin to turn yellow, the culture will prepare for winter.

To accelerate the development of Syrian hibiscus in spring period, a small greenhouse is built over a group of plants, which is enough to cover with a film. In this case, the soil warms up noticeably faster, which will contribute to earlier vegetation. Quite often, the considered type of Chinese rose is grown in containers, which is especially typical for the northern regions and middle lane. Tanks can be dug into the ground or installed directly on its surface. When buds form on the culture, the plant cannot be rotated and moved. When creating conditions for the development of a flower, timely cutting and introducing necessary fertilizers, hibiscus can be kept in a container for about 20 years.

Syrian hibiscus is widely used for street landscaping. The plant has beautiful double flowers and is characterized by good frost resistance.

Hibiscus Arnotti (Hibiscus arnottianus)

This type of hibiscus is distinguished by its medicinal properties. The aerial part of the plant is used to prepare a decoction, which is used as a laxative, as well as to purify the blood. The Arnotti hibiscus is native to Hawaii, from where it has spread to many countries around the world. AT temperate climate the flower is grown as an annual.

The distinguishing feature of this species is tall stems, which sometimes reach 10 m, as well as fragrant flowers, capable of developing up to 10 cm in diameter. The petals are endowed with purple or scarlet veins, which are combined with the tone of the pistil. If we take into account that in nature Arnotti's hibiscus grew among tall trees, then in the garden you need to take care of creating the most approximate conditions.

To ensure the full development of the plant, well-drained black soil is used when planting. Periodically, you will need to feed the bush with organic and mineral substances. At the end of autumn, a rhizome is transplanted to maintain a culture at home. Gardeners involved in the cultivation of this variety resort to some trick - they keep the plant in a large container, which they take out for the summer, and take it into the house for the winter. Reproduction of hibiscus is carried out only by cuttings, which is due to climatic features: in our latitudes, the seeds do not ripen.

Hibiscus Arnotti stands out for its medicinal properties: a decoction is prepared from the aerial part, which is used to purify the blood

Hibiscus splayed (Hibiscus divaricatus)

Hibiscus splayed refers to evergreen shrubs reaching a height of 2.5 m. The plant is native to Australia. This flower has an upright trunk with thorny branches, which is distinguished by its strength, has uneven bark and low-lying branches with large foliage. The culture is characterized by a yellow color with a raspberry base.

Hibiscus got its name for the peculiar shape of the crown: the branches first diverge from the trunk at a right angle, and then go up. This species attracts flower lovers with exotic inflorescences. The main method of propagation is cuttings, since it is quite difficult to breed this shrub with seeds. Only young plants need care, and adults are unpretentious.

Hibiscus splayed - evergreen shrub, which reaches a height of 2.5 m. The trunk of the plant is erect with prickly branches

Chinese rose (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)

Chinese hibiscus (Chinese rose) is native to Southeast Asia. This species is valued for its beautiful appearance, rather fast growth and easy care. As the plant develops, it acquires a lush crown, which allows it to be installed in spacious rooms, winter gardens etc. Chinese hibiscus belongs to evergreen crops. At home, it reaches 1.2 m in height. Having provided good care, the culture blooms quite large flowers 12 cm in diameter.

Chinese rose has flowers various shapes and color: you can find both simple and terry, red, white, yellow. There are also varieties that are endowed with variegated foliage. Hibiscus blooms for a long time and quite abundantly, as a rule, from the beginning of spring to the end of autumn. However, the flowers themselves are kept on the plant for no more than two days. For the summer period, it is better to move the culture to garden plot while protecting it from the winds and direct sun.

Chinese rose has a beautiful appearance, fast growth and easy care.

Photo gallery: types of hibiscus

The stems of the Hawaiian hibiscus bush grow to a level of 30–50 cm. Leaves with a glossy surface, slightly oblong, slightly arched, resemble a dwarf ficus Variable hibiscus got its name because of the property of flowers to change the color of the petals as they ripen. Hibiscus kaili is a medium-sized shrub with straight, powerful stems that stretch upwards and in breadth up to 1-2 meters
Sour hibiscus is a luxurious perennial subshrub, popular in tropical and subtropical climates. Can survive mild winters with frosts no more than -8˚С Hibiscus variegated - this species differs from others in ragged uneven serrations and the presence of leaves on one stem different section Hibiscus fragile - perennial, which is an evergreen and very dense bush with a widely branched crown
Hugel's hibiscus is a bush up to 4 m high with bright green fleecy leaves divided into 3-5 segments. Edible hibiscus is a perennial plant that is cultivated as an annual in our latitudes. Outwardly, it is a shrub up to 2 m tall, dwarf varieties up to 50 cm

Garden hibiscus - adaptation period after purchase

As with the purchase of any other plant, we immediately evaluate appearance hibiscus and make sure that the flower is healthy, we see what color it will have flowers. However, the most important point is to look root system. If the plant is sold in containers, then it will not be difficult to get it out of the container: just lightly tap on the walls of the pot and pull on the stem. After extracting the culture, we can see healthy white roots. After the purchase, the plant does not need any additional measures and you can safely proceed to plant it on the site or in a pot of suitable size.

Landing - the nuances of the procedure, the requirements for the soil and the landing site

Garden hibiscus does not require much labor, both during planting and during care. To plant a plant, it is important to choose the right place: the site must be sunny and without drafts. Before planting, the place is prepared: the soil must be well-drained, for which sand and peat are added to it. The soil can be of the following composition: soil, peat, sand in a ratio of 2:4:1. The introduction of organic matter has a positive effect. In addition, for hibiscus it is worth using soil with a slightly acidic reaction. After preparing the soil mixture, proceed to landing pit. In most cases, the plant is transplanted from a pot in which it was grown from cuttings or seeds. The dimensions of the pit should be larger than the previous capacity. Before planting a Chinese rose, the pit is watered and wait until all the water is absorbed. Now you can start landing. The plant is carefully removed from the pot and lowered vertically into the ground. In the southern regions, part of the roots can be left above the ground, and in the northern regions, on the contrary, the plant is buried. Planting dates for hibiscus fall on early spring. A Chinese garden rose practically does not need a transplant. If such a need nevertheless arises, then the procedure is also performed in early spring.

For hibiscus in the garden, a well-lit area is selected where the plant will not be subject to drafts.

Care: watering, top dressing, pruning

When watering hibiscus, do not flood the plant. The next humidification is carried out only after when upper layer the soil will dry up. However, it is not worth overdrying the earth. It is best to adhere to this rule: water abundantly, but not too often. As for air humidity, there are no special requirements for a garden flower. If hibiscus is grown in a container, then for the winter it is transferred to a room where periodic spraying is carried out.

When watering, hibiscus should not be waterlogged: you need to wait for the topsoil to dry

Proper feeding of the Chinese rose will be reflected in the form of lush flowering. Since the plant responds well to fertile soil, it is fed every 2 weeks during the season. In May they bring potash fertilizers, which will positively affect the formation of buds and flowering, and during the summer they add more phosphorus dressings, thereby gradually preparing the plant for winter.

No less important in the care process is the procedure for pruning garden hibiscus. A sanitary event is carried out in the spring, when diseased, damaged and old branches are removed. Sometimes pruning is carried out in order to form a crown, but they resort to such an event after the trunk is strong enough. Many gardeners also perform anti-aging pruning, in which old branches are completely removed, and young ones are shortened by 1/3 of their length.

Indoor plant - adaptation after the store

After buying a hibiscus in a store, they bring it home, carefully examine the stems and leaves on both sides for pests and signs of disease. The plant is carefully taken out of the container and the roots are examined to see if there is a root bug or rot. Hibiscus are sold, as a rule, in plastic pots, so removing the flower from the container and returning it to its place is not difficult.

If the slightest signs of diseases or the presence of pests were noticed, such as specks, dots, uneven yellowing of leaf plates, cobwebs, then you should resort to preventive measures and treat the plant by special means. In this case, insecticides are used to control pests, and fungicides are used to control fungi and diseases.

Transplanting into a pot

The issue of transplanting hibiscus after purchase is controversial. The thing is that such plants are brought to us, as a rule, from Holland. The manufacturer initially does everything possible to ensure that the culture blooms, the leaves have a rich green color and the root system was well developed. Peat is used as soil, which contains a large amount of fertilizers and various growth stimulants. With a sharp transplant of a plant into a less nutritious soil, the probability of its death is high.

After purchase, it is advisable to replant homemade hibiscus by transshipment, which avoids injury to the root system and promotes rapid establishment in a new place.

If a decision is made to transplant hibiscus immediately after purchase, then the procedure is performed only by transshipment. You need to understand that transplantation and transshipment are several different ways. Transplantation involves a complete change of soil with the exposure of the root system, which can lead to its damage. During transshipment, the roots of plants are preserved in an old earthy coma, while the risk of damage to them is minimized. It is transshipment that is considered the preferred option for any flowers. As for transplantation, it is necessary to perform it when the plant becomes ill, pests appear in the soil, the roots rot, or in case of improperly selected soil.

Now we will directly consider the process of transplanting hibiscus, for which you will need the following:

• flower pot;
• expanded clay;
• priming;
• water room temperature, previously settled;
• plastic film is 10–15 centimeters larger in diameter than the pot.

Before transplanting, the plant is pre-watered, which will allow you to remove the flower from the pot without damage. After that, using sharp knife shorten the branches, thus forming a compact bush. If desired, the resulting cuttings can be tried to root or used as grafting material. Dry branches are subject to removal, which only spoil the appearance of the hibiscus. As a result, the plant in the new container adapts faster. The pot should not be too large. A container is quite enough, larger than the previous one by 4–5 cm in diameter.

After preparing everything you need, we transplant the culture in this order:

1. At the bottom of the pot we pour a layer of expanded clay. The material will serve as drainage and protect the root system from rotting in case of heavy watering.

   A layer of expanded clay is poured at the bottom of the pot to create a drainage layer.

2. Pour some earth and charcoal into a new container.

   Filling a new container a small amount soil and charcoal

3. Swinging from side to side and lightly tapping on the walls of the pot, we take out the hibiscus from the previous container.

   To remove the hibiscus from the pot, you need to knock on the walls of the container and, shaking from side to side, remove the plant

4. We install a flower together with a clod of earth in new flowerpot and make sure that the plant sags slightly in it. This will make it possible to add fresh soil after planting.

   We install the Chinese rose in a new pot and slightly pressing down, which will allow you to add fresh soil

5. Gently cover the lump with the rhizome with earth, while lightly pressing it into the pot to give the plant stability. Alternatively, you can use as a support wooden stick to which hibiscus is tied. Leveling the plant will also prevent the pot from tilting and avoiding the pot from falling off the windowsill.

   We fill the voids formed between the walls and the rhizome with soil mixture, pressing the hibiscus into the pot

6. We moisten the soil abundantly and cover the container above the ground with a film for 2 days, which will ensure better survival and recovery after the procedure. Then we remove the film and grow the plant under normal conditions, setting the flowerpot in a sunny place and providing regular watering and fresh air.

   After planting, we spill the hibiscus well with water and cover the pot with foil for 2 days

After transplanting, the plant should not be exposed immediately to bright sunlight. For several days, hibiscus is best protected from direct sunlight, which will prevent additional stress and excess moisture consumption. In addition, after transplantation, you should not immediately start feeding. It will be possible to start introducing additional nutrients no earlier than 1-2 weeks after transplantation.

soil for hibiscus

An important role in transplanting hibiscus is played by the correct soil mixture, which should be characterized by a neutral reaction, be loose and nutritious. For Chinese roses, the optimal composition of the soil is as follows:

• 2 parts of leaf land;
• 2 parts of sod land;
• 2 parts of humus;
• 1 part sand;
• 0.5 parts of wood ash.

This soil mixture is also possible:

• 2 parts of peat;
• 1 part of humus;
• 1 piece of land from the garden;
• 0.5 parts of washed sand.

Since peat, as a rule, has high acidity, for every 2 liters of soil mixture, add 0.5 cups of wood ash and 1 tbsp. l. complete mineral fertilizer.

The nuances of care: fertilizer, top dressing, temperature, watering

Hibiscus is a fast growing and hardy plant. If create favorable conditions, the flower will thank not only with good development, but also with abundant flowering. Hibiscus is easy to care for and even a beginner can do it. One of the basic rules of care is good lighting. A young Chinese rose is placed on the western or eastern side, and adult plants are placed in close proximity near the window. It is not recommended to locate the culture on the north side, as it will stretch and lose its attractiveness.

As for the temperature regime, too high performance the plant doesn't like it. Need to create comfortable conditions with a moderate temperature within + 20–22˚С. AT winter period hibiscus should "rest" in the cool at + 14-16˚С. If you do not provide him with a dormant period, then flowering will not be so plentiful.

Chinese rose is a moisture-loving plant. In the summer, watering should be plentiful, but at the same time, the top layer of the earth should be allowed to dry. When moistening, it is necessary to ensure that the entire soil lump is saturated. After 10–20 minutes after watering, excess water is poured out of the pan. With the advent of autumn, the frequency of watering is reduced: after the surface of the soil dries out, you should wait 2-3 days. In winter, the frequency of irrigation directly depends on the temperature regime. With a cooler content, humidification is performed less frequently.

Hibiscus belongs to moisture-loving plants, so watering, especially in summer, should be plentiful.

Important for the plant is high humidity, which should not be forgotten and taken care of in a timely manner. During the flowering period, spraying should be carried out carefully, avoiding water on the buds and the flowers themselves. If the air in the room is dry, you should use humidifiers, place the flowerpot in a tray with a special filler, and spray the air around the hibiscus.

Feed the plant regularly, but the amount of nutrients should be moderate. In the spring, preparations with a high content of potassium and phosphorus are used as fertilizers. The plant especially needs additional nutrition during the flowering period. For these purposes, complex mineral fertilizers, for example, Kemira Lux. To stimulate the ovary of more buds, we can recommend such means as Athlete, Gileya, Master. Fertilize the Chinese rose at the root. For transplanting hibiscus, the following can be noted: in the first 4 years, the plant is transplanted every year, and as growth slows down, the event is carried out every 2-3 years.

Video: how to care for hibiscus at home

Reproduction of the Chinese rose - methods, their description

Hibiscus reproduces well and does not require the creation of special conditions for the growth and development of young plants. A flower can be propagated in several ways:

• cuttings;
• seeds;
• dividing the bush.

cutting method

This method of propagation of hibiscus is used in the summer, cutting cuttings from young shoots: they should have several buds. To process the cut, Kornevin or another root formation stimulator is used, after which planting material placed in a peat-sand mixture 1:1. Cuttings need to provide a temperature regime of about + 23 ° C. Rooting should be expected a month after planting. Transplantation of cuttings with roots is carried out in a fertile soil mixture containing sand and humus, after which abundant watering is carried out.

Hibiscus cuttings are done in the summer, for which material is cut from young shoots.

seed way

Before planting Chinese rose seeds, they are pre-soaked in a growth stimulator, usually for a day. For sowing, use the same soil mixture as for cuttings. Seeds are located at a distance of 5-7 mm from each other. Then covered landing capacity film, thereby providing a favorable microclimate. It will not be superfluous to organize the lower heating of the soil. Crops are periodically ventilated and moistened. The temperature should not fall below +25˚С. As soon as the first leaves appear, young plants are dived.

To propagate hibiscus seeds, planting material is soaked in a growth stimulator for a day

The division of the bush

The essence of this hibiscus propagation method is as follows:

1. The bush is completely dug out of the ground.
2. Using a sharp knife, the root system of the plant is divided into parts.
3. Landing is carried out in the same way as when landing in open ground.

Video: propagation of hibiscus by cuttings

Plant diseases and pests

Since the garden and indoor hibiscus exposed to the same diseases and pests, we will consider the measures to combat them in the summary table.

Table: diseases and pests of hibiscus, control measures

Video: the secrets of the abundant flowering of hibiscus

It is a very common indoor plant. It also has another name - hibiscus. AT wild environment The rose bush is large and can reach 3 meters in height. And for home conditions, a low-growing variety of a flower was specially created. Signs about the Chinese rose in the house appeared in antiquity, but they were able to successfully reach our days and have not lost their popularity. Further in the article we will deal with the positive and negative interpretation of these signs.

Good omens values

The Chinese rose is characterized by unpretentiousness in content. It is these qualities that make her ideal option for public institutions and at home. But in addition to the aesthetic side of the issue, the Chinese rose is also a carrier of certain information. And it is able to both provide assistance in certain situations, and cause harm to human life and health. And in which direction the scales will tilt - it will depend purely on the specific situation.

There have always been many signs around the Chinese rose, the following can be noted from the positive ones:

1. The flower is able to charge the surrounding space with the energy of movement.. Hibiscus corresponds to the zodiac sign Leo, and refers to it because of the love of bright sunlight and great view flowers. Despite its feminine name, the Chinese rose has a fairly strong masculine character. According to astrology, it is fire that acts as a masculine principle, expresses activity and activity.
2. A flower, like a sponge, collects the destructive energy of laziness and begins to transform it into the energy of creativity. It is recommended to have this plant in your home for those who suffer from heart disease or low blood pressure. Also, the Chinese rose is shown to people who are passive, as it will provide active nourishment with vitality.
3. The energy of the Chinese rose winds in a spiral - from the bottom rises to the top. From the area to the tips and leaves. According to popular belief, it is believed that with the help of this plant you can restore the extinguished fire of love between married couple, long time living together (although there is an opposite interpretation).

Negative interpretations

But besides the good ones, there are also a number of negative interpretations of this belief:

Summing up

Of course, everything described above is inherently just superstition. There are many people in the house who grow hibiscus, but they are completely happy and do not have any problems. But do not forget also that signs and beliefs do not appear out of the blue and there is always some truth in them.

You must decide for yourself whether to believe these signs or not. Each specific case is completely individual and for all people their own mood, energy and emotions play a decisive role. We are the creators of our own destiny.

Signs and superstitions will not be superfluous, unless, of course, you fanatically believe in them. They did not appear out of nothing - for centuries our ancestors collected and analyzed the events that took place, built certain analogies and connections, why this or that event happened. And now we have a great opportunity to use their work for the benefit of ourselves and the world around us.

China rose or hibiscus- quite famous and popular indoor plant, despite the fact that various mystical properties. Many signs and superstitions are associated with hibiscus, but it also has useful properties.

Did you know? The red Hibiscus flower appears on the coat of arms of Malaysia, and in its capital there is a beautiful Hibiscus Park, in which more than 2 thousand specimens of the plant grow.

Description of hibiscus

Hibiscus, or Chinese rose, belongs to the family mallow. In nature, there are more than two hundred species of this plant. Hibiscus is mainly distributed in South and West Asia, China, on the islands of Polynesia and in other regions with a tropical climate. Hibiscus flowers are bright, graceful, large (they can reach the size of a soccer ball), the leaves are curly, petiolate, and the fruits are five-winged boxes with seeds. Some species differ significantly in shape, color, size of the plant and flower. Hibiscus can be found in the life form of a shrub, shrub, herbaceous plant, and even trees. Today, in addition to garden types of hibiscus, there are about five hundred varieties and forms of the plant. Hibiscus blooms from April to October. The life expectancy of this plant is at least twenty years.

Interesting fact!In the city of Suva on about. Fiji holds the Hibiscus Festival every year, which lasts a week, and the festival program includes various concerts, talent shows, parades, circus shows.

Bad omens associated with hibiscus

There are many bad omens why you can’t keep a Chinese rose at home, but they believe in them only in Eastern Europe, and in all other countries there are no claims to the plant.

Here are some of the clues:

Important!Feng Shui teaches that hibiscus preserves feelings, strengthens marriage and kindles fading passion. It is recommended to put hibiscus with red and pink flowers in the bedroom of the spouses. According to feng shui, the Chinese rose with white flowers promotes the renewal of qi energy, which is closely related to human health, and it is advised to grow it for those people who find it difficult to find contact with others, as it helps to be self-confident and show their emotions and feelings.

Useful properties of hibiscus

Hibiscus is rich in vitamin C, fruit acids, flavonoids.

Chinese rose has such useful properties:

The beauty and benefits of hibiscus will delight you for years to come.

In many countries of the world, it is well known that the amazing beautiful plant- hibiscus. It has many varieties and names - hibiscus, red mallow, red rose, Jamaican rose, Chinese rose, Syrian rose (ketmiya), rosan, red sorrel, okra, kenaf, rose of sharon, red rose of Sudan, mallow of Venice, flower of love .. .

The homeland of hibiscus is considered South East Asia, but they grow freely in Africa and America. In America, they form entire thickets on wet floodplain meadows, lushly covered with flowers. For their great love for moisture, they are called “marsh mallow” there.

Hibiscus - "flower of love" and health

According to feng shui, hibiscus is a fire plant. It is believed that it strengthens marriage and helps to establish contacts in business. blooming hibiscus fills the house with vivacity energy, helps to cope with depression.

Even in the recent past in China, a dye was made from hibiscus flowers, leaves and stems were used to produce ropes and ropes, and the healing properties of hibiscus roots, leaves and flowers are repeatedly mentioned in treatises on traditional medicine.

And hibiscus is good for health. Tea from flowers (hibiscus) and hibiscus flowers themselves have many beneficial health effects.

Chinese hibiscus well cleans and heals indoor air, and also has a very life-giving effect on weak plants - next to it, sick plants come to life, strengthen and grow.

"Princess Earrings"

Hibiscus - national flower Malaysia. Its five petals symbolize the five commandments of Islam. The flower is revered not only by the Muslim Malays, but also by the pagan Dayaks, and the Chinese, and the Hindus. And in Hawaii, hibiscus is considered the national plant. There it is called the flower of beautiful women. Local beauties often adorn themselves with it bright colors, which contrast very effectively with their black curls - you can imagine how this sight attracts the eyes of temperamental Hawaiians. In Brazil, the dissected hibiscus grows, called "Princess Earrings". It has split petals and a long pedicel, on which it gracefully sways, really resembling an exquisite earring. Hibiscus flowers are also called the "flower of love", in India they are woven into wedding wreaths.

Hibiscus in their places of growth serve not only in decorative purposes. As a vegetable spicy plant, okra is grown. This is also a hibiscus. Young leaves and shoots of hibiscus are eaten as vegetables. Seeds, leaves, fruits, roots are used in medicine. Necklaces are made from seeds. The flowers are used to make black hair dye and purple for Food Industry. Dried hibiscus petals are brewed as a tea.

indoor hibiscus

Hibiscus grows outdoors in the Caucasus, Moldova, southern Ukraine, Crimea, Kuban. There is evidence that it can withstand frosts down to -10 ° C even in snowless winters. In more northern regions, it is covered for the winter or removed to the basement, for cold veranda. In colder places, hibiscus can only grow in rooms. Already at the beginning of the XVIII century. hibiscus adorned botanical gardens Europe, conquering visitors with their lush bloom. After seeing such a miracle, who would not want to have it at home? And so far it is one of the most beloved and common indoor plants.

It is a strongly branching shrub or tree 2-4.5 m high. The leaves are dark green, shiny, oblong-oval or oblong-ovate, serrated along the edge, large (up to 15 cm), arranged alternately on the stem. The flowers are large (from 8 to 16 cm in diameter), five-petalled, with varying degrees of doubleness. The stamens fused into a tube protrude strongly, giving some piquancy - especially not terry, but simple flowers. The color spectrum is the most diverse, except for blue and black. The hibiscus flower stays on the stem for only one day, but new buds open to replace it, delighting us with its flowering for several months.

Healing properties of hibiscus

In folk medicine, hibiscus flowers are used as an anticonvulsant, bactericidal, diuretic, choleretic agent. When cut, they are used to stop bleeding. Lotions from soaked flowers treat skin inflammation, weeping eczema.

Fresh leaves and flowers, pounded into a homogeneous mass, are applied to boils, abscesses, swelling in endemic parotitis (mumps), and even to malignant tumors. It is also a very effective remedy for getting rid of youthful acne.

Hibiscus flowers contain a large amount of fruit acids, and due to the content of ascorbic and citric acids in them, hibiscus tea is very helpful at elevated temperatures. At the same time, there is no oxalic acid in this drink, so it can be consumed with a tendency to form kidney stones.

Drink from hibiscus flowers relieves nervous tension, helps to resist neuropsychic overload, overcome chronic fatigue. Hibiscus tea is especially recommended to reduce the effects of a hangover.

Temperature. Chinese hibiscus is a fairly thermophilic houseplant. In summer, it should be kept at 20-25 ° C, and in winter - 15-20 ° C. Minimum allowable temperature in winter 13 °С.

Lighting. Chinese rose is a light-loving houseplant. Prefers bright, but diffused light, with a small amount of sunlight. In winter, hibiscus need a fairly bright room. East or west windows are the best place for it. And on the south window in the hottest hours of the day you will need shading from direct sunlight.

Watering. From spring to autumn, hibiscus needs abundant watering. The soil must be kept moist at all times. In winter, watering is moderate. Avoid overdrying the earthy coma or waterlogging. Never water your hibiscus with cold water!

Fertilizer. Chinese rose from April to August, every three weeks, is fed with special fertilizers for flowering plants.

Air humidity. Hibiscus needs regular spraying.

Transfer. The Chinese rose is transplanted in March-April.

Soil composition: 1 part of peat land; 1 part of leaf land; 1 part of sod land; 1 part sand.

After transplantation, the houseplant is cut off, and in the summer, if desired and necessary, you can pinch it repeatedly. Dishes for Chinese roses are preferably spacious. In the spring, the hibiscus is shortened, and then transplanted into a larger pot (if necessary) and into fresh soil.

Reproduction. Hibiscus is propagated by cuttings. It is best to root them in July-August. Cut green apical cuttings with 2-3 internodes, plant them in pots and cover with jars. A month later, the cuttings take root. In the spring, young plants are transplanted into large pots with a nutrient mixture consisting of turf (4 parts), leaf (3 parts) earth, humus (1 part) and river sand(1 part). So that young plants do not stretch and develop side shoots, they are cut off. Flower buds are mainly laid on shoots of the 3rd-4th order of branching, therefore, pinching and pruning of the main and side shoots are started when they reach 8-10 cm in length. From the moment of pruning and pinching to flowering, 3-3.5 months pass.

When the earthen coma dries out or is over-watered, the hibiscus leaves wither and turn yellow, and buds and flowers may also fall off.

During flowering and budding, hibiscus should not be moved, rotated or rearranged, as this will lead to the fall of flowers and buds.

The beginning of flowering hibiscus accelerates its pruning. In the middle of spring, all dried, lost leaves and stretched shoots should be cut off. Healthy shoots need to be shortened by a third of the length or half.

Hibiscus is charming and mysterious. Delicate flower in our northern latitudes accompanied by dark legends. However, at home, the oriental rose is a symbol female happiness, love and beauty. We learn to grow hibiscus, attract happiness to the house, look for an explanation for signs and superstitions.

Interesting. The word Hibiscus comes from Greek word"hibiskos" which means mallow

It is one of the few plants among life forms which is:

• herbaceous plants
• shrubs
• bushes
• small trees

Botany knows about 300 species of hibiscus. The most popular of them:

• trifoliate/northern
• Syrian
• hardy horticultural/herbaceous
• Chinese
• changeable / lotus tree
• marsh

Modern breeding offers many hybrid plant varieties, which allows even inexperienced flower growers to enjoy the abundant flowering of hibiscus in their garden or on the windowsill.

Hibiscus - flower of death: why? Signs and superstitions

Many exalted persons tend to see a bad sign in the short-term flowering of each individual hibiscus flower. Recall that the hibiscus flower lives from 1 to 3 days. At the same time, the flowering period of the plant takes a total of about 6 months (from April to October), which corresponds to the natural rhythm of life of most representatives of the tropical flora.

Important. Esotericists advise paying attention only to the "unplanned" flowering of hibiscus. Pay attention, not wait for death!

Another explanation for gloomy superstitions can be found in the ancient Indian epic. One of the most violent goddesses in Hinduism - Kali - embodies destruction and death. It is Kali who is customarily presented with hibiscus flowers during a visit to the temple of the goddess. But how does Hinduism interpret death? Simply put, it's the start of something new. For the people of India, Kali is one of the most revered goddesses, and hibiscus is one of the most beloved flowering plants.

Chinese rose flowers are revered in South Korea and the islands of Polynesia. For example, Red flower hibiscus - a symbol of the paradise island of Haiti

In general, the gloomy speculation that accompanies the flowering of hibiscus is most likely associated with a "capped" acquaintance with the culture of Asia and Oceania and is completely groundless.

Growing hibiscus at home. Care

Important: when buying a plant, be sure to check if the lowest buds have fallen from the flower

Subject to the basic rules of maintenance and care, the plant will delight its owners with abundant and long flowering. Hybrid varieties often bloom year-round, taking only short breaks.

Temperature

• spring/summer -18-21⁰С (maximum - 27⁰С)
• winter - not less than 13⁰С

The soil

Equal parts of peat and clay substrate. For adult plants, the proportions are somewhat different: 2 parts of clay substrate and 1 part of peat

Watering

• At high air temperatures (summer): 2-3 times a week. Humidity must be constant. Avoid waterlogging or drying out the soil
• In winter: 1 time per week. Be careful, the dried surface of the soil indicates the need for watering.
• At temperatures below 13⁰С: once every two weeks

top dressing

• spring/summer: 1 time in 2 weeks, especially after the appearance of buds. Used as a feed liquid fertilizers for flowering tropical plants

Important: for abundant flowering, enrich the soil with phosphorus salts. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding fertilizer dosage. An excess of phosphorus for the plant is very harmful and can lead to the death of the flower. During the period of vegetative activity, hibiscus loves mineral fertilizers with a high content of potassium, copper and iron; in moderation - nitrogen

Transfer

Every spring, before the start of the period active growth. It should be transplanted into a flower pot that is one size larger than the previous one.

illumination

Scattered light. Duration: 6-12 hours

pruning

In the spring, before the beginning of the period of active growth. Use secateurs or sharp scissors to shorten the stems of the plant. Cut at an angle just above the leaf or just above the lateral shoot. Sprinkle the cut ends with cinnamon powder or powdered activated charcoal.

Air humidity

At high temperatures and relative dryness of the air (spring / summer), the plant needs to be sprayed daily with warm soft water.

Video: Hibiscus pruning

Growing hibiscus outdoors

The main agrotechnical characteristics of hibiscus grown in open ground are as follows

• Perennial unpretentious bush. In winter, the ground part dies off, new shoots appear in May
• Flowering begins in the second half of summer and lasts for several weeks.
• At proper care flowers size can reach 20-30cm
• Garden hibiscus require lots of sunlight and moisture.
• They winter well, but require little shelter for the winter (for example, an earthen layer 15-20 cm high can be poured on top)
• Propagated by seeds, delenki, live bait
• Life span: up to 20 years

illumination

Well lit area (at least 6 hours of diffused sunlight per day)

Watering

Garden varieties of hibiscus delight the eye with large leaves and flowers that require a large number moisture.

Irrigation is conditionally divided into two periods

• spring/summer (high temperatures): stable water supply. During this period, it is important to prevent stagnation of water in the root ball, in order to avoid rotting of the roots.
• winter (low temperatures, high humidity air): rare watering, only after the topsoil has dried well around the ground part of the plant

spraying

Loves spraying even in open ground conditions. Garden hibiscus (especially marsh hibiscus) will really like the presence of a reservoir nearby. If there is none on the site, then simply place a container of water near the plant

top dressing

• spring/summer: 1 time in 2 weeks, especially after the appearance of flower buds. Liquid fertilizers for flowering tropical plants are used as top dressing. Popular with experienced gardeners also use organic fertilizers

Important: for abundant flowering, enrich the soil with phosphorus salts. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding fertilizer dosage. An excess of phosphorus for the plant is very harmful and can lead to the death of the flower. During the period of vegetative activity, hibiscus loves mineral fertilizers with a high content of potassium (especially on the eve of the rest period), copper and iron; in moderation - nitrogen

• during the rest period, the plant does not need additional feeding

The soil

Hibiscus are very fond of acidified soil (in this they are very close to roses). Landing site prepared in autumn

How to prepare a place for planting hibiscus?

1. Prepare the soil mix. For a garden bed with an area of ​​1 m² you will need

• superphosphate granulated - 40 g
• river sand - 5 l
• cow humus - 5 l
• yellow clay (thoroughly dried and crushed) - 5 l
• riding peat - 5 l

2. Sprinkle the nutrient mixture evenly over the area previously cleared of weeds

3. Dig up the bed

pruning

The procedure is performed only for an adult plant (age - over 4 years old)

Important: the length of the cut part should be 20-25% of the length of the branch / shoot

Types of possible cuts

• spring

To stimulate flowering

• hygienic (thinning)

Damaged, diseased, shrunken branches / shoots are removed. Healthy tissue is green

• corrective

For shaping a bush

• autumn

Performed after flowering, no later than September

• radical

Cut off all branches/shoots. It is performed extremely rarely if the plant is threatened with death.

Important: for young plants (up to 4 years old) the pruning procedure is not carried out! The upper branches of a young hibiscus need only pinching.

Terry hibiscus: home care, cultivation

Caring for terry hibiscus is no different from general recommendations care for hibiscus at home (see the beginning of the article)

The only thing worth dwelling on in more detail is plant propagation at home.

Terry hibiscus breeds stem cuttings while maintaining all the characteristics of the mother plant

The flower that will become the mother plant must be absolutely healthy and have an age of 1 year. The age of the escape must also exceed 1 year

How to prepare a cutting?

1. Cut off the shoot with a sharp tool. The tool before use should be treated with alcohol or any other disinfectant solution.

Please note: on the escape must be missing

• foreign spots
• rotted areas
• signs of pest infestation
• signs of a viral infection

1. With oblique cuts, divide the shoot into several parts, each 8 cm long. Cut off parts should have several leaves and several nodes (growth points)

1. Sprinkle the cut on the mother plant with powdered activated charcoal. activated carbon process the upper cut of the cutting (if any)
2. Cut off the lower leaves from the cuttings (if any) and place the cuttings in a solution of heteroauxin (heteroauxin is a fertilizer to activate root formation). Before applying fertilizers, be sure to read the instructions

Important: hibiscus root poorly in aquatic environment. For the full development of the cutting, a special substrate is needed.

1. The cutting substrate consists of equal parts calcined sand and steamed high-moor peat. Heat treatment of the substrate allows you to neutralize all pathogenic microflora

1. Fill transparent disposable cups. Do not forget to pre-pierce holes for drainage in the bottom and bottom of the glasses

1. Place the cutting in the substrate strictly vertically. The second growth node from the bottom should be at the level of the substrate. Be sure to compact the substrate around the cutting

1. One of the most important conditions successful root formation - sufficient moisture. But this does not mean that the substrate must be filled with water. The container with the handle should be placed in plastic bag, creating a semblance of a mini-greenhouse. Do not forget to spray the cuttings daily with clean, soft water.

1. To prevent the development of a fungal disease, treat the cutting with a solution once a week. aqueous solution fundazol (substance concentration in water 0.2%)

1. Avoid direct sunlight falling on the cuttings. The light should be diffused, but in sufficient quantity. The light period for cuttings should be 12 hours, followed by a night break. You can lengthen daylight hours with phytolamps

1. Try to create the best temperature conditions. The optimal temperature indicator for fast and high-quality root formation is considered to be + 25⁰С

If you did everything right, you will see rooting results in 30 days.

Now the cuttings should be gradually acclimatized and transplanted into suitable flowerpots.

Growing and caring for Syrian hibiscus. Growing and caring for tree hibiscus

Distinctive features:

• life form - shrub
• frost-resistant
• grows very slowly
• begins to bloom in adulthood (3-4 years)
• flowering period of the bush - June-October
• flowering period of 1 flower - 24 hours
• life expectancy (with proper care) - up to 20 years

1. The soil

• rich in humus
• moderately loose

Sunny area protected from drafts

1. Watering

During the flowering period - regular

1. top dressing

Before the onset of the sleep period, it needs additional feeding with potassium

1. Needs regular pruning!

Features of caring for young bushes: require additional winter shelter

Cultivation and care herbaceous hibiscus

Distinctive features:

• life form - perennial herbaceous plant
• frost-resistant
• in winter, the ground part dies off
• can reach a height of up to 3 m
• flowering period - June-October
• the size of the peduncle is 2-3 times the size of the flowers of tree-like hibiscus

1. The soil

• rich in humus
• moderately loose
• preferably - loam

1. Lighting and temperature conditions

Sunny area protected from drafts. In the spring, awakening requires the construction of a temporary greenhouse

1. Watering

During the flowering period - regular. Also needs spraying (especially in dry microclimate)

1. top dressing

During flowering and growth - regular

1. Needs spring hygienic cleaning of weak young shoots and light pruning of strong shoots
2. A transplant to a new place is necessary every 4 years. In the process of transplant special attention I need plant roots. Damage to one of the tubers can lead to the death of hibiscus
3. Propagated by cuttings, seeds, cuttings

Reproduction of hibiscus at home

We have already talked about the rules for cutting hibiscus

We will devote this section to the propagation of hibiscus seeds. Before you start growing hibiscus from seed, consider the following:

• not all seeds germinate
• not all seeds that sprouted will give full-fledged seedlings
• not all seedlings will survive
• not all landed in open ground, young seedlings will become adult plants
• an adult plant will bloom only after 3-4 years

Experienced flower growers consider the following statistics to be successful: 4-5 adult plants from 10 seeds

A huge plus of growing hibiscus from seeds collected by yourself - quite unexpectedly, you can get an absolutely unique plant!

1. Period January-February. Conduct seed stratification. Place the seeds of the plant in a convenient container, for example in Plastic container. Fall asleep thin layer substrate (sand and peat in equal proportions). Moisten the substrate a little with a spray bottle. Close the container with a lid and place in the refrigerator for 30 days
2. February March. Remove the seed container from the refrigerator. Humidify again with a spray bottle. Cover with a lid. Place in a warm place. Check the humidity inside the container daily. After 3-5 days, most seeds will have white roots.
3. Transplant the hatched seeds into plastic disposable cups. Don't forget to make drainage holes at the bottom of each of the glasses. The root must be at the bottom when planting! Planting depth 2-3 mm. Soil recommendations are presented at the beginning of the article
4. Place the cups in a tray with small pebbles or expanded clay
5. Provide seedlings

• good long-term illumination without direct sunlight
• absence of drafts
• high humidity
• temperature regime within 25 ⁰С

1. The second half of May is the time to plant seedlings in open ground. In anticipation of this, tender seedlings should be gradually hardened, taking them out into fresh air.
2. Most Better conditions for planting seedlings - rainy weather

Hibiscus transplant

Indoor plants are transplanted by transshipment into a larger flowerpot

Transplanting garden plants requires special care to avoid damage to the roots of the plant.

Video: Spring transplant and pruning hibiscus

Why the indoor hibiscus flower does not bloom: what to do?

Important: Buds are laid only on young branches!

Hibiscus needs pruning to bloom profusely.

The absence of flowers may also indicate wrong mode watering or insufficient amount of nutrients in the soil

Why hibiscus leaves and buds turn yellow and fall: flower diseases

Symptom: lower leaves fall
Reason: chlorosis
Treatment: chlorosis occurs against the background of an excess of calcium chloride in the water with which you water the plant. Change the water

Symptoms: drooping and wilted leaves with permanently wet soil
Reason: an excess of nitrogen fertilizers
Treatment: optimize plant nutrition

Aphid, thrips, whitefly, spider mite infestation
Treatment: systemic insecticide treatment

Symptoms: yellow leaves
Reason: too much/lack of sunlight
Treatment: daylight hours for hibiscus should be 6-12 hours. In this case, sunlight should be diffused. If there is not enough light, use artificial lighting (special fitolamps)

Video: Hibiscus on the windowsill