Ivan da Marya useful properties. Ivan da Marya - a mystical flower

Everyone loves unusual flowers. In order to grow a healthy plant in your flower garden, you should know the subtleties of the content. In this article, the editors have tried to lay out a selection of secrets to prevent death while containing unusual flower. The subtleties of the maintenance of large groups of plants are different. capricious plant requires careful provision of conditions. We recommend that you determine for further activities what species your flower is assigned to.

Maryannik, Ivan da Marya, yellowberry, scrofulous grass

MARYANNIK OAK (Melampyrum nemorosum L.), or IVAN DA MARIA - annual herbaceous plant with a pubescent stem, family norichnikovyh (Scrophulariaceae), genus maryannik (Melapyrum L.). Leaves opposite, ovate-lanceolate. The flowers are light yellow, two-lipped, collected in spike-shaped inflorescences (yellow lips, red-yellow corolla tube). The flowers have comb-toothed purple bracts. The fruit is an ovoid capsule. Seeds are large, oblong, brown or almost black, with seed. Height 15-60 cm.

The plant is distinguished by a particularly striking contrast of bracts of blue tones and bright yellow corollas. It is very decorative, therefore it often attracted the attention of painters and poets, but plucked into bouquets quickly fades. The flowers of Ivan da Marya produce abundant nectar and are deservedly considered a good honey plant. The seeds serve as fodder for forest game.

Popular names: oak maryannika - Ivan-da-Marya, Ivanets, Ivanova grass, maryannik, brother and sister, pansies, two-flowered, yellowberry, scrofulous grass, fireflower; meadow mariannika - Peter's grass, magpie shavings, field cornflowers, kusharka, lucrets, jaundice; maryannik forest - gnetukha, mare grass; field mariannika - vertebra, bell, ivan-da-marya, yellow-headed, coltsfoot, field grass.

Many legends associated with Ivan da Marya are dedicated to the symbolism of forbidden love. According to a fairy tale, the name Ivan da Marya arose like this: fate separated a brother from his sister, Ivan and Marya, in childhood. When they grew up and met, they fell in love with each other, but when they learned about their relationship, in order not to be separated, they turned into a flower with a double color. The toughest version of the legend says that the sister wanted to seduce her brother, and he killed her for this (see "Legends of the Violet").

Ivan da Marya is the name of several herbaceous plants, the flowers of which (or the upper parts of the whole plant) are distinguished by the presence of two sharply distinguishable colors, most often yellow and blue or purple. The most popular are oak maryannik and tricolor violet. This name is used much less often: Geneva tenacious, meadow sage and periwinkle. They also have two brightly different colors (the violet has a third, white, is not taken into account).

Oak maryannik is found in the northern, middle and southwestern zones of the European part of the country. It grows in forest clearings (sometimes in large massifs), edges, hills, in thickets of shrubs, on marshy meadows and chalk slopes. Most common plant our meadows, clearings and edges of deciduous forests, where it blooms from late spring to early autumn (May-September).

Five types of mariannik grow in our zone: oak maryannik (M. nemorosum L.); field mariannik (M. arvensis L.); maryannik meadow (M. pratense L.); forest maryannik (M. silvaticum L.) and cut maryannik (M. laciniatum Kosh). The most common maryanniki: meadow and cut. And now we will talk about the closest relative of the oak maryannik, which is called the meadow maryannik.

Mariannik meadow is very similar to Ivan da Marya, but only it does not have purple leaves, and the flowers are almost white. This type mariannika is characteristic of coniferous forests, although it has the species name "meadow". Meadow maryannik is an annual plant. Every year it begins life as a seed. At the end of spring in the forest every year you see many shoots of maryannik with large oval cotyledons. Seedlings develop quickly and turn into mature plants in a few weeks. In the middle of summer, flowering is already beginning. Mariannik seeds are quite large, white, very similar in appearance to " ant eggs"(ant larvae). These seeds are spread by ants, who take them all over the forest. This method of distributing seeds is often found in forest herbaceous plants. Many species of them use the "services" of ants.

The plant is poisonous. Internal application maryannikov, as poisonous plants, requires great care. It is known that the plant contains traces of alkaloids, glucoside melompicrite (dulcite), and in the seeds - a very poisonous glucoside rinanthin (aucubin), which has a narcotic and local irritant effect. In case of seed poisoning, weakness, drowsiness are observed, and cardiac activity is weakened.

Poisoning of sheep and horses can be observed when they are fed with grain and flour contaminated with maryannik seeds. Sick animals become drowsy, tremble, blood appears in their urine, and a heartbeat is noted. First aid consists in prescribing laxatives first, and then in conducting a course of symptomatic therapy (stimulating, cardiac, etc.).

Currently only applicable to folk medicine. For medicinal purposes, the herb of the plant is used, which is harvested during the flowering period. Air dry in the shade or in a well ventilated area. The part used is grass (stems, leaves, flowers) and fruits. Grass is harvested in May - September, fruits - in July - September. How to use: 3 tablespoons of herb mariannika leave for 2 hours in 1 liter of boiling water, strain. Use as an external agent for local baths and washings in case of skin diseases.

It has an insecticidal, anti-inflammatory and good wound healing effect. An infusion of herbs is used internally for scrofula, externally - in the form of baths and washings for scrofula, various rashes and scabies. Fresh crushed herb and its powder speed up wound healing. A decoction of the fruit is used to kill harmful insects. Another type of mariannik has similar properties - field mariannik (Melampyrum arvense L.).

Aboveground part. Decoction - for hypertension, dizziness, heart disease, neuralgia, epilepsy, diseases of the stomach and organs of the gastrointestinal tract; externally (baths, washings, poultices) - with scrofulosis, skin tuberculosis, scabies, diathesis, eczema, rashes, chest diseases, rheumatism and as a wound healing agent. Leaves. Infusion, tea (inside and out) - with scrofula, rashes.

Method of application (Medicinal plants

Oak maryannik, or Ivan da Marya (Melampyrum nemorosum L.)

Mesophyte. Quite demanding on soil conditions. Seeds of oak maryannik germinate in autumn, in September - October. They form a long branching root - in this state, the seeds lie on the surface of the soil, covered with litter. Their further development occurs in the spring, after the snow melts.

Mariannik blooms, preserving the cotyledons, after seeding, it dies off in September October.

Nemoral, Middle South European-Ropean species. It grows in the European part of the USSR, in Siberia - in a single place, in the Irkutsk region, - apparently, as an alien; outside the USSR - in Scandinavia, Central Europe and the Western Mediterranean. Widely distributed in the forest and forest-steppe belt, common in deciduous forests, on the edges, near shrubs, found in wet peaty meadows, very rare in the north-east of the European part.

In Siberia, it is proposed to protect this species in the only known habitat.

Contraindications:

in case of seed poisoning, weakness, drowsiness are observed, cardiac activity is weakened. The toxicity of the plant is due to the presence of aucubin, which has a narcotic and local irritant effect.

Mariannik oakwood

Melampyrum nemorosum

Ivan da Marya

Description: An annual herbaceous plant 15-50 cm high. The stem is straight, branched, pubescent with whitish hairs directed downwards. Leaves opposite, ovate-lanceolate, long-pointed, entire. Flowers on short stalks, facing one way, one in the axils top leaves, form a loose one-sided brush, the flower has a purple, blue or crimson bract. Flowers slightly drooping. The corolla is bright yellow. The fruit is an ovoid, pointed capsule. It blooms in late spring and almost all summer until autumn.

Distribution: Widely distributed in the forest and forest-steppe zones of the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in the western, north-western regions of the forest-steppe of Ukraine, in Siberia - adventive. It occurs along the edges, among shrubs, in wet peat meadows, on chalk slopes.

Part Used: The herb and fruits are used. The grass contains alkaloids, glycosides, and the seeds contain aucubin.

Collection and harvesting: the grass of the plant is harvested during the flowering period. Air dry in the shade or in a well ventilated area. Grass is harvested in May - September, fruits - in July - September.

Application: The plant has insecticidal, anti-inflammatory and good wound healing properties. In folk medicine, infusion of herbs in small doses is also used for diseases of the stomach, heart and urticaria, and externally in the form of baths and washings - for scrofula, various rashes, eczema and scabies, skin tuberculosis and diathesis in children. Fresh crushed grass promotes the fastest healing of wounds.

3 art. l. herbs maryannika oakwood per 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain. Use as an external agent for local baths and washings for skin diseases.

Maryannik oak, Ivan da Marya

Sem. SCROPHULARIACEAE - Oak maryannik, Ivan da Marya - Melampyrum nemorosum L.

Oak maryannik is an annual herbaceous plant with an underdeveloped root system. Stem erect, 15-50 cm in height, obtusely tetrahedral, with long opposite obliquely upward deflected branches, covered with stiff, downwardly directed hairs. The leaves are opposite, glabrous above and slightly hairy below. Flowers on short stalks, turned to one side, sitting one by one in the axils of the upper leaves, forming a loose one-sided brush, each flower is provided with a bract, painted in bright purple, more intense at the top; the corolla is bright yellow, with a red-brown curved tube, the lower lip of the corolla is longer than the upper one. The fruit is a capsule, ovoid, pointed, equal to or shorter than the calyx, glabrous, bifurcates when opened.

Blooms from June to autumn.

Grows on forest pastures, on bushes, hills and edges, forms thickets.

Dosage form: 3 tablespoons of maryannik insist 2 hours in 1 liter of boiling water, strain. Use as an external agent for local baths and washings in case of skin diseases.

The plant is poisonous.

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Male and female names among the people, plants are named that bloom with a pair of inflorescences of a multi-colored or different shape. One of these representatives is begonia, numbering a large number of species and hybrid varieties. Tuberous begonia is very popular. Attractiveness creates her appearance and. Today, the flower Ivan da Marya is presented - indoor begonia: what it looks like, planting and care.

Flower Ivan da Marya indoor begonia looks like

The most developed leaves are determined, cut off, placed in a moist substrate (sand - 3, peat - 1 part) and placed in a shaded place.

Plant protection from diseases and pests

Begonia is affected powdery mildew false.

An excess of moisture causes the formation. In order to detect an unpleasant problem in a timely manner, we recommend monitoring appearance the core of the bush and its lower leaves, on which rot or dew most often appear.
Affected leaves are immediately removed, the number of waterings is sharply reduced. These measures will prevent the reproduction of fungal pests.
Begonia is most often attacked by aphids and. It is necessary to fight them by spraying, for which special preparations are used.

Counts wonderful plant. At proper care she, balcony or loggia. special attention does not require.

Many have known since childhood what the Ivan da Marya flower looks like, others have simply heard about it, but have never seen it. But what kind of plant is this, and why did it get such a name? It will also be useful to consider how it is used in traditional medicine, and what useful properties Ivan da Marya has.

Flower: description and other names

This plant can have different folk "names", such as jaundice, yellowberry, Ivanova grass, linden, well-aimed grass, meadow bell and Ivan da Marya. But these are far from all names, since this grass is beyond long years attracted the attention of many people who gladly gave her new "nicknames". But in a scientific way, it is referred to as an oak maryannik from the genus maryannik, the norichnikov family. But among the people, the name Ivan da Marya has mostly taken root.

The flower (photo shown above) is an annual and can grow from 15 to 60 centimeters. Its stems are lowered, the leaves are pointed, green. Flowers of bright yellow color are collected in several inflorescences, each of them has a double-humped, irregular shape. The flowers are adorned with purple serrated bracts. After flowering, a small ovoid fruit appears. Oblong seeds ripen in the box and acquire a brown, almost black tone. They are food for forest game. Due to the abundant secretion of nectar, the flower belongs to the honey plant.

"Character" of the plant

Why was called Ivan da Marya

Most plants do not have such a contrasting color, which is why the flower of Ivan da Marya is overgrown with legends and beliefs. Each nation told its own version of the appearance of a flower, but in any such story there were lovers who wanted to stay together. It is this bright flower became a symbol of loyalty. Since ancient times, it was believed that blue is the color of men, and yellow, respectively, is feminine. But even the names Ivan and Marya were not accidental, because in those days they were the most common and could symbolize any couple in love.

Common legends

The first story is connected with two lovers, whose names were Ivan and Marya. The couple went to the forest to pick mushrooms. But suddenly clouds came up, lightning flashed, rain poured down. Beauty Marya was frightened, but Ivan shielded her from bad weather. After the storm ended, the lovers ran home. After a while, on this place, where the guy protected the girl from bad weather, a beautiful yellow flower, and a purple leaf bent over him, which “enveloped” him, as Ivan blocked Marya.

There is another legend about the Ivan da Marya flower. In one forest lived a shaggy Leshy, who had no friends and frightened passers-by. But one spring, he noticed a beautiful yellow violet, which he immediately fell in love with. Her name was Maryushka. Leshy admired her, but the violet did not even look at him. Once he could not stand it and admitted that he was fascinated, and invited her to marry him, but Maryushka simply turned away. He promised her to collect stars, but the beauty said that she did not want anything from him. She loved Ivanushka blooming next to the lilac flower. And these two violets got married and began to live together on the same stem. And the goblin went to mourn. These are the stories people wrote in the past. But in addition to legends, the Ivan da Marya flower is famous for its healing properties.

Medicinal characteristics of the plant

The plant has the ability to have an anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect. Herbalists use a decoction of mariannika to treat stomach and heart diseases. Also, its infusion can be added to baths to get rid of eczema, rheumatism, skin tuberculosis.

Herb picking

For cooking medicines use all ground parts: fruits, flowers, leaves and stems. The collection of the plant begins in May and ends in September. The fruits can be found from July to September. The plant must be dried in a ventilated room. After that, it is kept separate from the rest of the herbs. It is worth remembering that the plant quickly wastes its healing properties, so it deadline storage is 10 months.

Warning

Anyone who decides to use the Ivan da Marya flower for treatment needs to remember that it is poisonous, so it is important to be careful, especially when taking the plant inside. The seeds contain aucubin. It is able to act as a narcotic, as well as to have an irritating effect. This is usually expressed in drowsiness, a decrease in cardiac activity and weakness. If after using this drug you notice the listed symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Infusion Recipes

If you have scabies, rashes or scrofula, you can prepare a decoction that is added to the bathroom or used for topical rubbing. For cooking, pour three tablespoons of herbs with a liter of boiling water. You need to insist for two hours, after which the product is filtered.

If a person has dizziness, hypertension, epilepsy, heart disease, neuralgia, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, another infusion is prepared from the same herb. For preparation, a glass of boiling water is poured into a container with a tablespoon of oak maryannik. After half an hour has passed, the product is filtered. You need to take half a glass twice a day.

In order to heal wounds faster, you can use fresh ground grass. Powder from Ivan da Marya has the same effect.

If you need to get rid of harmful insects, a decoction of fruits is prepared.

Ivan da Marya: indoor flower, perennial

Some plant lovers would like to have this flower garden in their flower garden. beautiful flower. It should be said right away that maryannik is a wild grass. But there are other types of indoor flowers that housewives call Ivan da Marya. It can be noted that they are in many ways different from maryannik. Among such houseplants may be tuberous begonia. Ivan da Marya is also called Campanula. But she has another name - "Bride and Groom". The indoor Ivan da Marya flower (photo shown above) differs from the present one in that it is perennial and propagated not only by seeds, but also by cuttings.

Often the name Ivan da Marya is used in relation to several different types plants. Often this is also called meadow sage, and tricolor violet, and Geneva tenacious, and periwinkle, but more famous plant- oak maryannik. Its other names are Ivanets, bicolor or brother and sister.

This plant belongs to the broomrape family and is considered an annual. Ivan da Marya flower - honey and ornamental plant but also poisonous. Despite this, it is widely used in folk medicine.

The inflorescence is apical, the raceme is spike-shaped with a rare color. Bracts are heart-shaped-ovate, opposite, pointed with teeth, along the veins and slightly pubescent at the base. Bracts at the bottom of the inflorescence Green colour, at the base of the middle part - purple-blue, at the top - purple color.

The calyx is usually tubular with pointed teeth. Flowers on a plant irregular shape, pedicels are small, turned in one direction and pubescent. Corolla yellow, two-lipped, with lower lip and reddish tubule. Blooms from May to September. It prefers to grow in oak forests, on edges and fields, in swampy meadows and among shrubs.

Ivan da Marya grass is widely distributed on European territory. The main places of growth are the forest and forest-steppe zone in the European part of Russia. But also the plant can be found in the Caucasus and in Siberia, Ukraine. Better conditions for plant growth - peat and damp meadows, chalk slopes and deciduous forests.

The genus Mariannik has 35 species. For Russia, the most characteristic species is Ivan-da-Marya (oak maryannik), meadow maryannik, field and cut.

Gallery: Ivan da Marya flower (25 photos)

flower legends

Nature endowed the Ivan da Marya plant with a very bright and contrasting color, which is why so many different legends and tales go around it.

Each nationality tells its own legend of the appearance of a flower, but in every story there were lovers who, in spite of everything, wanted to be together. So this bright flower has become a symbol of fidelity and love. Since ancient times, it was believed that blue is male color and yellow is feminine. But it is also not surprising that the name uses the most common Russian names - Ivan and Marya. They could symbolize any couple in love. The two most common legends are:

These are amazing and interesting stories composed the people about this grass. But the flower became famous not only for unusual legends, it also became known for its healing properties.

Application in traditional medicine

In folk medicine, the aerial parts of this herb are used for the preparation of medicines:

• flowers;
• fruit;
• leaves;
• stems.

Beneficial features

Grass Ivan da Marya - poisonous plant. Its entire terrestrial part contains glycosides and alkaloids, including dulcite and aucubin. The seeds are considered very poisonous.

They can cause quite severe poisoning in both humans and animals. Therefore, it is necessary to use the plant as a remedy with caution. Despite this property, the plant has a therapeutic effect in many diseases:

1. So, its benefits are obvious in diseases of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, heart (hypertension), as well as in neuralgia and epilepsy.
2. It is especially effective to apply externally for skin tuberculosis, diathesis, scabies, rheumatism, various rashes, for washing wounds. Externally, powder from a dried plant can be used, but also juice from a fresh one.
3. An infusion of flowers has a calming, sedative, anticonvulsant effect. Tea from the plant is drunk with scrofula.

Possible danger

But you need to use the plant only according to the instructions, otherwise you can harm your health. The main symptoms of overdose, poisoning:

• stomach pain;
• weakness and drowsiness;
• vomiting and nausea;
• reduction in heart rate.

If a person is faced with the need to use this flower, then one should not forget about its toxic properties. The seeds are especially dangerous. They have a narcotic effect, cause drowsiness and irritability. If the above symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor.

The magical properties of the plant

People have long endowed the grass with Ivan da Marya magical properties. So, if you pick a plant on the day of the solstice, then the flower will help the one who keeps it with him to get away from the chase.

Also in Russia, it was believed that a person who keeps a flower with him can quickly ride even on a sick and old horse. Previously, many scouts and messengers carried Ivan da Marya in their pockets. It is known that the fresh juice of the flower was given to drink to people who had lost their mind and hearing, reason and memory.

The flowers of Ivan da Marya, which were collected for Ivan Kupala, were kept in the hut. People believed that the flower protects their home from bad people and evil spirits, and also helps to restore relations between spouses. To protect against thieves, flowers were laid out in the corners of the house.

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Legends and myths about plants [Legends ancient east, pagan myths, ancient legends, bible stories] Martyanova Ludmila Mikhailovna

Ivan da Marya

Ivan da Marya

The widespread and well-known plant Ivan da Marya (melampyrum nemorosum) has received its vernacular name for the contrasting (contrasting Ivan-Marya, male-female) and very attractive coloration: golden- yellow flowers look good against the background of blue-violet covering leaves. Floral tube red-brown. The lip of the flowers also turns red over time.

From afar, it seems that Ivan da Marya (oak maryannik) blooms immediately with both yellow and blue flowers. But if you come closer, you will see that the flowers of this plant are yellow, and above them are beautiful blue leaves, which, as it were, cover these yellow flowers. Yellow flowers and blue leaves above them make Ivan da Marya a very elegant grass.

But the main hypostasis of the symbol lies in the sacred combination of fire and water, earthly and heavenly.

combination of yellow and of blue color reflects the Kupala meanings of fire and water, widely used during the holiday. In this capacity, the flower was presented as a link connecting people with the gods and among themselves. It is no coincidence that alliances concluded on Kupala were considered indestructible, even if they were made without the knowledge of parents and relatives. The newlyweds, holding hands, jumped over the fire, and then performed a ritual bath before an act of physical love. This was the rite of concluding a sacred marriage, and its symbol was a flower, in which the yellow color (fire) correlated with the groom, and blue (water) with the bride. The same meaning was carried out in the rite of lowering (rolling) into the water a set fire to a wheel from a cart, as well as burning a doll dressed in a blue dress in a fire.

Ivan da Marya is one of the strongest herbs common in Russia. It practically does not affect a person’s thoughts, therefore it is used only in infusions. This herb allows the body to achieve harmony of yin and yang energy, helps a person achieve happiness in life, attracts to him what he lacks. She removes evil spirits due to the fact that with the help of the reserves of the organism itself, it eliminates energy holes into which evil penetrates. Soothes nervous system, with the constant use of this herb, a person noticeably prettier.

But this herb retains its strength for a very short time. Having collected it near the day of Kupala (when it ripens), you will be able to fully use it no more than a full lunar month. Dried, it loses about 10% of its healing properties every lunar month, although chemical composition her stays the same. But even more so, try not to miss the opportunity to wash yourself with a whisk of Ivan-da-Marya on the evening of July 7 (on Kupala Day) in order to wash off those entities that, having stuck to you, devour beauty and well-being.

People, admiring this flower, composed a beautiful legend. In dry, sunny weather, Ivan da Marya went into the forest to pick mushrooms. But they did not have time to reach the forest when the wind came up, clouds came running up, lightning flashed, a thunderstorm began. There was nowhere to hide, and the brave Ivan blocked the beautiful Marya. As soon as the bad weather subsided, Ivan and Marya returned home, and at the place where he saved the girl, grass rose with beautiful purple leaves, which, like Ivan Marya, protected yellow flowers from the weather. So the name Ivan da Marya came from here.

Another legend tells that a bow-legged, with hooves, very curly disheveled Goblin lived in the forest.

He lived in his own way, grieved in his own way, and rejoiced in his own way. He was not afraid of loneliness, he had no friends, he did not know what love was. So it would have gone on, but suddenly Leshy fell in love. I saw once in the spring under a bush a small-eyed yellow violet - Maryushka and disappeared altogether. Violet stands, blooms, flaunts, does not even look at Leshy. And Goblin, trying to draw attention to himself, let's brag that he can do everything, knows everything. But the violet does not look at him. Goblin decided to propose to her, they say marry me. And the violet answered: “I love Ivan, I will marry him.” This is what she said for the purple Ivan blooming nearby. The time has come, two violets, yellow and purple, got married, and lived together as one house, one flower. In that flower, the yellow petals are Maryushka, and the purple ones are Ivanushka. And there was neither Maryushka nor Ivanushka separately in the forest, but there is a single forest flower Ivan da Marya. And Goblin is still staggering in the forest, grieving and complaining to everyone. The flowers of Ivan da Marya abundantly secrete nectar and are deservedly considered a good honey plant. The Ivan da Marya flower has adapted very interestingly to the distribution of seeds - ants help it in this. The fact is that seeds, similar to wheat grains, have a bag with fragrant oils. For ants, these oils are a delicacy, which is why they drag seeds. And that's all the flower needs. And this flower is also interesting in that it has suction cups on its roots that attach to the roots of other plants. So the flower is fed with the juice of foreign plants. This flower is poisonous! And he also has medicinal properties: heals wounds, heals the heart, skin. Just think about it, small flower, and how many people need it: seeds for ants, pollen for bees, tinctures from leaves for medicines for people. Yes, and just look at the flower, it's nice to admire.

Other legends associated with Ivan and Marya tell of forbidden love.

According to one version, the brother and sister did not know about their consanguinity and got married, for violating the custom they were turned into a flower by God. According to another, the transformation took place with the consent of the lovers, who could not cope with their passion and did not want to part. The harshest version of the legend says that the sister wanted to seduce her brother, and he killed her for this. As a death wish, the girl asked to plant this flower on the grave.

Ivan da Marya is sometimes called tricolor violet, and sometimes - tenacious Geneva, meadow sage and periwinkle. Why? They also have two brightly different colors (the violet has a third, white, is not taken into account).

According to another legend, brother Ivan and sister Marya lived in a hut on the lake.

The lake is quiet, but the glory is bad. In this lake there was a Vodyanoy.

As night falls, Vodyanoy begins to disturb the water, to raise mud from the bottom. On such moonlit nights, mermaids come out of the water and hide from the Waterman in the trees. And then they are called woodworkers.

And brother Ivan punished sister Marya in the event of his absence not to leave the hut, if the dashing did not happen. He ordered her to sit quietly and not sing songs. Ivan went to the forest to hunt. Marya did the housework and got bored. She sat by the window and sang a song. Suddenly hears thin voice calls her to go outside. Maria looked out the door and gasped. There, mermaids lead round dances. They saw Mary and called to her. They put a wreath on their heads and recognized her as their queen.

Suddenly, the terrible head of Vodyanoy peeped out of the bushes and his clumsy hands reached out to Maryushka.

Ivan returned from hunting, but Maryushka is not at home. He looked everywhere for her, but did not find her. Bathing week has arrived.

And Ivan decided to weave himself new bast shoes and go look for his sister.

I found a sticky tree across the lake, peeled it off, wove bast shoes and went to look for Marya.

He walked, walked, sees - there is a naked sticky tree with which he bast tore. Went on looking. But wherever he goes, he finds this sticky everywhere. Ivan got angry and decided to cut down the sticky he had peeled off. He swung his ax, and the sticky says in a human voice: “Don't cut me Ivan, I'm your sister Marya. The king of the water took me as his wife, now I am a tree woman, and in the spring I will again be a mermaid. In order for me to become Marya again, you need to find wormwood grass and throw it in my face. As soon as she said this, the bast shoes carried Ivan far into the forest. He found wormwood grass. And Ivan threw it into the sticky wormwood-grass, sister Marya came out of the sticky tree, hugged her brother, and began to cry. They abandoned the house by the lake, went to live far, far away.

And they live inseparably until now and call them always together - Ivan da Marya.

IVAN THE TERRIBLE AND HIS SON IVAN Ilya Repin The problem of the hero has always been the most important in Russian historical painting. At the same time, the word "hero" had a double meaning: a hero is a positive image that embodies moral values, and a hero, as the main actor