Finishing the hallway with decorative stone. Features of interior decoration with artificial stone: how to lay the first row, what is better to glue on and how to decorate under wallpaper

The stone can be performed completely independently. Installation is not difficult, but the result exceeds all expectations. The surface is incredibly beautiful, refined and very original. It should be noted that not only decorative properties, it allows you to get a coating that will have excellent performance properties.

Decorative stone - advantages and disadvantages

Laying decorative stone made by hand in any room. It is actively used for facing various openings, highlighting columns and partitions. Combinations with living plants, fountains look good. Of course, many believe that such a finishing material is used exclusively to create a classic. This is not true, the products look great even with newfangled trends in the design world.

On a note! If a most of the premises are planned to be decorated with stone, then you should think in advance additional lighting. The fact is that such a surface can turn out to be quite gloomy. Although there is another solution - to alternate light and dark shades material.

The advantages of this finishing option a bunch of:

1. The work is done without much difficulty. Laying stone is made on a special glue, preparations don't take much time. Naturally, if there are no building skills, then you need to practice a little.
2. Environmental friendliness. Indeed, the presence of artificial stone in the apartment does not pose a danger to human health. Therefore, it is used to decorate children's rooms and bedrooms, which are noticeably transformed.
3. Durability. If you want to get a coating that will last for decades, then this is the most good option. to mechanical damage and the almost complete absence of burnout - make the material great solution in many situations.
4. Large selection of textures and colors. Modern technologies allow the production of products that can mimic any natural coating or be completely individual.

To get the most impressive interior - you need to show imagination. You can glue according to a certain pattern or completely randomly.

Preliminary preparation

Care must be taken when purchasing all necessary materials. Sometimes the question arises: what to glue the decorative stone on the walls? To do the job correctly, it is better to buy a special glue. It is designed to fit such a product.

Choosing a stone is a very responsible process. The fact is that the technology of its production allows it to be stamped even in garage cooperatives. Naturally, this affects the final quality, because many manufacturers use low-quality components. Therefore, it is better to give preference to reliable companies that have proven themselves on the good side.

On a note! Many manufacturers give detailed recommendations for working with their material. In particular, on the label or in the instructions, the adhesive that is most suitable for laying the elements is indicated.

There are two main mounting methods: with or without jointing. According to the first option, the cladding is carried out with products that have the correct shape, for example, brick. The second method is used when working with a material that imitates a complex texture, such as slate.

It should be borne in mind that the stitching option requires a special tool, as well as a mixture that will fill the space. Special attention given to the choice of color. It is necessary for tinting the joint mortar in order to achieve a match in tones or contrast.

Necessary tools and fixtures

Installation of decorative stone requires the following tools:

1. Putty knife. It is used to distribute the adhesive on the surface, and if necessary, on the wrong side. decorative material.
2. Rubber mallet. This is a very important device, they tap the stacked fragments. Many masters believe that such a process is best done with a fist.
   

   On a note! You can not use a simple hammer, it can damage the surface. But if there is no other option, then a wooden plate is necessarily enclosed.

3. Container for mixing solution. It is better to choose a container that will be convenient for scooping.
4. Bulgarian with a suitable disc (for concrete). Cutting is carried out in compliance with elementary safety standards. Trimming is carried out in order to lay a decorative stone in the corners.
5. Sander. This device is necessary when working with natural stone who has facial defects.

The tool is prepared in advance so that during the facing activities - everything is at hand.

Working with the base

Do-it-yourself artificial stone laying begins with careful surface preparation. This process is of great importance. Of course, the technology of mounting stone on a wall suggests that the base may have some irregularities that will be leveled by decorative material. But you can’t get carried away, because if you allow for significant damage, then the collapse of the structure is possible.

Preparation work is divided into several stages:

• The old decorative layer is removed. The surface is thoroughly cleaned.
• The wall is tapped for voids and hidden cracks. Such defects must be corrected. Gypsum or acrylic putty is used for coating.
  

  On a note! If we are talking about "bare" bases, then they are pre-coated with a primer and two layers: starting and finishing.

• Using a metal brush, they pass well over the surface. This is done in order to leave numerous scratches that will serve as a better adhesive adhesion.
• Next, a primer is applied, which will increase adhesion and reduce the absorbency of the solution.

To get a more streamlined laying pattern, the elements are first laid out on the floor.

Installation of decorative stone

Exist general rules, which allow you to lay artificial stone on the wall. They are as follows:

1. It is necessary to lay the material subject to certain indicators. The temperature should be between five and thirty degrees. If this range is exceeded, it is advisable to pre-wet the contact surfaces.
2. Preliminary markup is in progress. Conventionally, it looks like this: lines are drawn in increments of 45-50 cm. This will allow you to more accurately determine the order of placement and fit, if docking is expected.

Advice! When working with some products, a difficulty arises - both sides of the fragment can serve as the front. But often the manufacturer indicates which side should be used as a decorative one.

Laying technology

Installation is carried out as follows:

• being prepared right amount solution: if it is supposed to use a dry version. This is done very simply. Water is poured into the container, it should be room temperature. Next, fall asleep dry matter and mix well.
• Decorative stones are mounted on the walls, starting from the corner. Gluing begins with the first fragment, which fits at the very bottom. The order is:
  • the mixture is applied to the wall and washed well;
  • if required, then cover the wrong side of the decorative product with a small layer;
  • the fragment is applied to the surface, well pressed;
  • with a mallet they tap on the element;
  • further, you can glue the next fragment.

On a note! If there is too much solution, then it begins to go beyond the edges of the material. Such surpluses are immediately removed. It is necessary to prevent them from getting on the front part, otherwise there is a high probability of damage.

Some products vary in size and are stacked with great care. First, you must follow the chosen scheme. Secondly, if we immediately put large plot, then it can slide.

To make the work go much faster, the elements are pre-numbered. This is done at the time of drawing up the schema.

Some styling features:

1. The seamless styling option is considered the simplest. Fragments fit as tightly as possible. You should get a surface that will look completely monolithic. The main thing is to immediately remove excess glue. If this is not done, problems may arise.
2. Stitching the seams suggests that more effort will have to be made. After all, it is necessary to form joints. Looks good options where the seams have a more uniform size.

Laying with the formation of seams is as follows:

• The fragment is laid on the wall, the order completely repeats the standard technology.
• The next element is glued at some distance. To achieve uniformity - use a spacer. It can be pieces of plastic, hardboard, chipboard. Thus, it is possible to form the desired joints.
• A day later, the laid material is processed. To do this, the seams are filled with a mixture, which is preliminarily or subsequently tinted.

If required, the artificial stone walls are coated with paints and varnishes.

From the foregoing, it becomes clear that the work is done quite simply. The main thing is to do it carefully and in compliance with the rules.

The maximum of sophistication, chic and originality is able to add decorative stone both to the interior and exterior. It combines aesthetic appearance and excellent performance.

But, in order to decorative element the interior lasted as long as possible, while maintaining an excellent appearance, you need to know important rules and some nuances of stone laying. More on this later in the article.

Decorative stone - an exquisite interior element

Decorative stone looks great in the decoration of fireplaces, door and window openings. It also blends flawlessly with a variety of ways to organize aquariums and fountains, as well as houseplants. Of course, at the mention stone walls immediately comes to mind living room with a fireplace and furniture in a classic style.

If you decide to add a touch of chic and aristocracy to your interior by decorating the entire wall or separate part decorative stone, you should remember its important features. To illuminate such a room, much more light will be required, since in low light the finish will seem too gloomy. However, this problem will be slightly solved by alternating decoration with decorative stone and light plain wallpaper, paint or plaster.

Advantages of decorative stone

Firstly, the decorative stone in your interior will be a wonderful highlight that guests will immediately pay attention to.

Secondly, it is very easy to work with, thanks to its light weight and regular shape. In addition, the stone does not need special care, any detergent will suffice.

Thirdly, decorative stone is environmentally pure material, it is resistant to corrosion, fungal and other bacteria.

Fourth, it is very reliable, so serve you long years while retaining all its qualities

Fifthly, a wide choice of colors, structures and styles of execution allows you to create an interior that fully satisfies all your desires and needs.

Types of decorative stone

The most common are decorative stones based on:

• cement mortar;
• plaster.

Decorative gypsum stones are not able to withstand high humidity, therefore, they are usually used in rooms with low humidity, for example, in a bedroom, corridor or living room. Decorative stones made of cement mortar, on the contrary, are moisture resistant, so they can be used in the bathroom, kitchen, etc.

To date, artificial decorative stones that imitate brick and slate have found wide application.

The brick fits perfectly into the interior of the balcony, bedroom and corridor, is able to create both strict and fashion design premises.

Slate is the only type of decorative stone that creates a solid stone surface. Each element of slate has a bright personality and the composition of such a stone looks very impressive and charming.

Among natural decorative stones sandstone, limestone, marble, granite are very popular.

The color palette of marble is very wide, the most popular are brown, black, red, beige and, of course, white. Even the most captious person will not remain indifferent to such a decorative stone.

Sandstone is coarse, medium and fine-grained, its color palette consists of three shades: red, green and chocolate. The scheme of its laying is simple - hewn sandstone stones are laid in the form of a mosaic pattern, a uniform alternation of horizontal and vertical elements.

Limestone is an alloy of stone of various sizes laid in a horizontal row. It can be yellowish, white, gray and pink.

Preparatory work

Before starting the installation of decorative stone, it is important to carefully prepare the surface. First you need to remove the remnants of old wallpaper, paint, stains, grease, etc. Ideally flat surface you can not achieve, as the stone will hide all the flaws. It is more important to check the adhesion of the surface. Spray the wall with water and pay attention to those areas where water is not absorbed, but forms drops (if any, of course). These places should be carefully machined, then again check the surface for “sticking”.

Before laying the facing stone, lay out the future drawing on a flat surface, this will help you see how the composition will look on the wall, eliminate confusion and ridiculous drawings in the process.

Technology of laying decorative stone

General rules

In order to lay a decorative stone with your own hands, it is not necessary to have a design education, it is enough to trust your intuition and imagination, the finishing material itself will complement the rest.

Installation of a finishing stone should be carried out at a temperature of +5 C to + 30 C. If the temperature is higher, then 25-30 minutes before starting work, moisten the surface and back stone with water.

Before laying, inspect the decorative stone, very often its shade depends on the side of the inspection. It is better to ask the manufacturer which side it is better to lay out.

To begin with, it is necessary to make markings on the wall in increments of less than fifty centimeters in order to have an idea of ​​​​how the stone will be placed and where to fit the joining decorative elements.

Tools needed for laying decorative stone: construction mixer, level, spatula, stone leveling stone, iron brush, small brush, bucket of water, special brush for grouting.

For laying decorative stone, glue sealant or liquid nails are suitable.

It is best to start gluing tiled elements from the bottom of the corner.

The most important part of the job is giving bizarre forms compositions. This requires imagination, a knife, pliers and sandpaper.

If you need to adjust the stones to size, then use grinder, a special hacksaw or pliers, then using sandpaper bring the surface to perfection. It is important to remove it if there is a foamed cement base.

Start the tile adhesive so that you can use the entire mass within 15-20 minutes, since after that the glue will begin to harden. The consistency of the glue should be creamy, for example, like toothpaste. The adhesive mixture should be applied 3-4 cm thick using a notched trowel.

During laying, the stone should be pressed with relatively high force to allow excess adhesive to come out, but it is important to ensure that the adhesive does not get on the face of the stone, as it will be quite difficult to remove.

Some decorative stones are not uniform in size. In this case, for a more spectacular look, lay them in a chaotic manner. Remember, a decorative stone does not like to rush, as the rows can simply “float”. This material can also be used outdoors. However, laying is best done in warm weather and using special glue.

Methods for laying decorative stone

Stone laying can be done with or without seams, it depends on personal wishes.

The seamless option for laying decorative stone is simpler and faster.

Finishing stones should be laid out as tightly as possible, resulting in an almost monolithic surface. During work, it is important to ensure that excess glue is removed in time, otherwise it will be difficult to do this in the future.

More time-consuming is the process of laying decorative stone with jointing. However, this option is the most popular, as it looks more impressive.

Stones are attached to each other at a certain distance. To make the perfect seams of the composition between the rows of stones, lay the same pieces of drywall or fiberboard with a width of no more than 1 cm.

After fixing all the stones and completely drying the glue (about 1 day), they begin to putty the seams. In order to facilitate this process, you can fill, for example, a milk bag with putty and make a small hole to gently squeeze the mixture evenly into the seam. Then we take an ordinary sponge, remove excess putty and carefully wipe the stone.

Finishing

To preserve the performance properties, decorative stones should be treated with a protective impregnating varnish, which is mainly supplied with the stone. But, before applying this protective layer, you need to thoroughly clean the surface from various contaminants and dust. Before applying varnish to the entire decorative composition carry out a trial processing of an unused stone. If you are completely satisfied with the level of gloss, then you can proceed to the processing of all the stones on the wall. If the degree of gloss is insufficient, then cover the surface with an additional layer of acrylic clear varnish. If, on the contrary, the gloss level is too high, then dilute the impregnation varnish with ordinary water.

If you want to give more decorativeness to your interior, you can paint the surface of decorative stones with paint of more expressive color shades.

If you carry out the decoration yourself, then the cost of laying with decorative stone, of course, depends on the height of the stone laying, thickness, width and height of the elements, surface topography, type of glue and grout. If you decide to use the help of a professional, then the price of the work, in addition to the above nuances, also depends on the qualifications of the specialist and on the complexity of the installation.

Laying decorative stone - photo of finished compositions:

Errors when laying decorative stone

The most common errors when laying decorative stone:

• the seam between the stones is too wide, which spoils the overall impression of the decorative composition;
• a poorly primed wall, which can lead to some stones falling off;
• scratches, chips and other damage to the decorative stone during cutting will spoil the look of the cladding;
• not responsible attitude to the row of finishes will greatly spoil the appearance of the installation;
• not right choice the shade and texture of decorative stone can negatively affect the entire interior of the room.

Although laying decorative stone with your own hands does not require special knowledge, take this process responsibly, and you will be very pleased with the result.

Laying decorative stone - video:

Hello, I will conduct this interview on my own behalf, since I have been laying gypsum decorative stone for 2 years already, I work conscientiously, and it is unlikely that someone better than me will be able to tell you about all the intricacies of laying. I will put everything on the shelves so that you can put it with your own hands with high quality. As they say, we try once, and we will admire for many years.

Straight to the point:

Buy decorative gypsum stone in Minsk You can follow the link decorative stone "Stone Line". I have been working with this stone for more than a year, I consider it the best in Belarus, and therefore I advise you so that there are no problems in the future!

Let's start with the necessary tools for laying:

1. Ordinary wood saw

Gypsum polymer stone is easy to cut with a regular hacksaw, so there is no need for a grinder and excess dust.

2. Miter box with high sides

It is used for sawing decorative plaster stone at 90 and 45 degrees.

3. Spatulas

Spatulas are used to apply glue. I use three spatulas, small (7-9 cm), medium (15-17 cm) and medium notched (15-17 cm)

It is used after laying decorative gypsum stone for filling joints between joints and at corners.

5. Paints from the manufacturer gypsum stone required colors

Manufacturers should give out paint bottles with the stone in all the colors that your gypsum stones are painted with. It is used for painting over white seams after puttying and accidental chips.

6. Varnish on water based

After the paint has dried, all places on the decorative gypsum stone, where the seams were sealed and there were chips, must be varnished.

7. Kitchen sponges

It is very convenient to use when puttying seams with putty.

8. Two brushes of small diameter

The first brush is for applying paint on a decorative stone made of gypsum, the second is for water-based varnish.

9. Milk bag

This, such an ordinary thing, will help you greatly facilitate the work of sealing joints and corners with putty. Cut the milk bag from the side where you already had a hole, from edge to edge. On the opposite side, we make a new small hole in the corner with a diameter of no more than 4-5 mm. We put putties inside the bag and now, through a small hole, gently squeeze it right into the joints of decorative stones.

10. File, sandpaper, chisel

It is far from always that a decorative gypsum stone is poured in perfectly even forms, this makes laying difficult. These tools will help you quickly fit stones one to one. It is most convenient for me to use a chisel, it can quickly and accurately remove both a large layer and a small one, and then clean it with sandpaper.

11. Tile adhesive (bag of 3-7 meters, see consumption on the package),
maybe liquid nails

Gypsum decorative stone has a small mass, any glue will hold it without any problems and you should not buy super-duper strong glue for the same price. I usually use luxury tile adhesive in my work, or the one that customers buy. I rarely lay on liquid nails, but I can tell you with confidence that they will hold the stone without any problems. There was a case, they tried to lay it on silicone, it still holds.
! It is very convenient to lay decorative bricks on liquid nails. It dries quickly and does not stain the edges. Once I was asked to lay a white stone of the “Old Brick” texture on a white already painted wall. We didn’t want to remove the paint, the repair in the apartment had already been completed, everything was clean. We decided to lay on liquid nails directly on the paint + we did an imitation of jointing, retreating from each brick by 1 cm. It turned out very beautiful: on a white wall, white brick and most importantly, be very careful. It seems to be a gamble, but it turned out quite reliably.

12. Level

Always make sure that your masonry does not move relative to the level.

13. Simple pencil

Mark cut lines.

14. Construction mixer or drill with a nozzle

For mixing glue and putty.

Gypsum decorative stone

See if the color depends on the viewing side

Let's start laying decorative stone with our own hands. Many secrets I have already revealed, describing necessary tools. So now let's talk about the laying process itself. To begin with, we consider the facing gypsum stone, it often happens that the color of the stone depends on the viewing side. It is important! Initially, ask the manufacturer which side to lay, otherwise it may turn out to be porridge. If the color of the stone does not depend on the viewing side, we begin laying.

We lay on the level, make sure that the joints do not match.

Dilute the glue with water, beat with a mixer, make the consistency of a thick paste. Next, we check the level of the floor, the first tiles must be laid according to the level. Decorative tiles often have different sizes (lengths), try to avoid repetition. For example: large, medium, small, medium ... and so on. When laying the second row, and all subsequent ones, make sure that the new joint does not coincide with the previous one, if it matches or is close to it, replace the tile with a different size.

We make complex elements with the help of a chisel or other improvised tools.

If you need to beautifully bypass the switch, you have reached the arch or, pick up a pencil, saw, chisel and carefully cut off the excess, after which the edges must be smoothed with sandpaper.

Cutting corners with a miter box

To ensure that the corners fit well together, cut them with a miter box, when laying two cut tiles, try to keep them snug against each other. Use a miter box for cutting right angles. If there is no miter box, use a corner or object with a perfect right angle.

Carry out curly cutting of edges along the contour of the texture

The texture of the decorative stone itself suggests how beautifully the stone can be cut. Saw with a hacksaw along the texture line, firstly, it is thinner there (easier to cut), and secondly, it turns out more beautiful and natural. Do not forget to sand with sandpaper after sawing.

We close up the joints, corners and places of figured cutting with putty.

We fill the milk bag with putty and gently squeeze it through a small hole exactly into the seam, corner, cut edges or around the switch. After that, we take an ordinary sponge for dishes and remove the excess, do not forget to periodically wash the sponge. Wipe the stone thoroughly so that no putty remains on it.

We paint over the places of putty and cuts with paint from the manufacturer.

Only after the putty has dried do we start painting all the white places: corner joints, cut edges of the stone, switches, etc. If the stone has several colors, be careful to match the color.

Go through water-based varnish

Go over all stained areas with water-based varnish, this protective layer so that in the future the stone was resistant to wet cleaning.

Everything! It remains only to admire the work done with your own hands. I wish you good luck in your endeavors. Once you start, the rest is not so difficult.

PS: If you have any questions or just want to thank for a useful article, write in the comments below.

Elena says: 07/01/2015 at 13:08

Good afternoon. I want to put a decorative gypsum stone (or is it better concrete?) fragments in the hallway on the painted washing paint wall. If you prime the stone itself and put it on liquid air, will it pass? Thank you!

Ranil says: 07/12/2015 at 21:30

Hello. We wanted to decorate the wall in the kitchen with stone in places. The wall is painted with water-based emulsion. Which stone is better to take (in the sense that it was easier)? Is it possible to glue a stone on a painted wall after pre-priming it? If so, what kind of primer? Thanks in advance.

Konstantin says: 08/02/2015 at 11:45

Good afternoon. Need your advice. There is a bar on which I want to put a decorative stone, the counter is sheathed with chipboard, but after reading here that it is not advisable to glue the stone on the chipboard, I became thoughtful! What if I'm on chipboard with self-tapping screws I will screw the drywall and then I will glue the stone on it. So can it be done or not? thanks in advance for your reply!!!

irvine says: 08/08/2015 at 13:55

Good day! Do you think it is necessary to plaster the wall before laying decorative "bricks" on plaster base(dimensions 240x63x8 mm), if the vertical and horizontal difference is not more than 12 mm

Tatyana says: 08/17/2015 at 15:35

Good afternoon! Please tell me what to do if the water-based varnish does not dry out, after applying it has already been 3 weeks or a month, it may have been applied too abundantly or from hot weather, until now it sticks ... .. Thank you)))

Galina says: 08/25/2015 at 18:16

Can anyone help, they put a gypsum stone under the brick. The width of the seam is not the same everywhere, since the stone does not have a completely even edge. Without grout, I don't like something. How to rub the seams? we can't find any.

Tanya says: 09/02/2015 at 14:35

Hello! Please tell me, is it possible to use gypsum stone in the bathroom, provided that I cover it with a double layer of varnish (on the front side and ribs) and use grout?
Thanks in advance

Ekaterina says: 09/10/2015 at 18:02

Hello! Can you please tell me what temperature the decorative concrete stone can withstand? Which minimum distance from a cast-iron stove-fireplace can it be laid? Thank you!

Anatoly says: 09/14/2015 at 03:01

Hello. Please tell me if it is possible to decorate the wall above the coal stove. gypsum stone or will it collapse from temperature?

Svetlana says: 09/23/2015 at 13:55

Hello, tell me, please, we want to lay out the wall with a gypsum brick Monte Alba, the wall is already putty, what can be done with it? how to remove the putty?

Igor says: 09/28/2015 at 03:04

Hello! Please tell me, is it possible to lay a stone on liquid wallpaper and on a painted wall water-dispersion paint? Thank you.

Andrei says: 11/13/2015 at 17:07

I combined the loggia with the kitchen and I want to lay out the parapet with gypsum tiles inside the room. The parapet is insulated with extruded polystyrene foam 100mm thick.

Oksana says: 11/16/2015 at 18:30

Hello! We bought a decorative brick. We didn’t check it immediately after delivery (it wasn’t possible). After a while, the boxes were opened, but it is very fragile and the back side is uneven. It’s too late to return, it took a long time. if you apply 3 points of nails to the surface of a brick and press it against the wall, then the brick breaks due to uneven surface and fragility.What to do? Putting knauf on perflix, applying this mixture to the wall and brick, spreading it over the entire surface? Like butter on bread?) The brick is milky, but it will get dirty from the mortar. ?And then apply wax or varnish? Ideally, the wall should be white, matte. THANK YOU!

Andrei says: 11/17/2015 at 03:47 pm

I ordered a "line of stone" - slate.
But it hurts headache- the walls are puttied to "zero" on drywall.
I'm thinking of going with Ceresit 17 and then 16 for better grip.
I would like to use liquid nails, but 35m2 plaster tiles is the weight. Or will it keep?
If not liquid, then options:
Knauf Perfix is ​​​​a drywall adhesive (it is believed that it is better, because putty draws water from cement adhesives).
Ceresit 16 or Lux Plus.
Liquid is easier, but something people periodically sting that it doesn’t hold well. Andrei says: 11/18/2015 at 10:19 am

Tried. Doesn't seem to be holding up well. It’s definitely not worth regretting when you press it - it flattens into a narrow strip. It's easy to apply but you have to wait for it to dry. True tried on concrete stone and it's heavy.

Vladislav says: 23.11.2015 at 20:09

Good afternoon, great forum, thanks for the articles and advice. I concluded that it is better to prime the stone from the back, not to mention the walls, you can’t glue it on the wallpaper, and it’s better to use a special glue for gypsum stone or tile. That's all good) but here's how to decide on the plinth, the situation is such that a niche in the corner of the room will be sealed with a stone, and it turns out that the plinth and fillet will not be around the entire perimeter of the room, how will it look? Judging by the photo, without a plinth it looks better and more authentic, with a fillet, while the situation is not at all clear, make it up to the stone, that is, dock with it, or make a fillet completely around the perimeter and bring the stone up to it at the top (then there will be a gap between the stone and the ceiling )

The master persuaded me to do the same in the loggia window slopes to match the walls, laying out a decorative stone (gypsum bricks). Didn't like the result. Looks rough. How to remove decorative stone?

Olga says: 03/25/2017 at 17:20

Hello! please answer - is it possible to make gypsum putty for sealing tile joints? if not, then advise how to seal the joints and seams in artificial stone tiles? Please reply to email. mail. Thank you in advance!

AT modern construction artificial stone is widely used both in performing interior decoration indoors, as well as for external cladding of facades. Such a material looks very similar to natural stone and at the same time has many advantages:

• durability;
• strength;
• resistance to temperature extremes;
• light weight;
• ease of cutting and installation;
• good thermal insulation properties;
• a variety of color variations and shapes;
• no current flow;
• odor absorption.

Tools and materials for stone wall cladding

Installation of artificial stone will be carried out using the following tools:

• roulettes;
• construction mixer;
• level;
• buckets;
• cutting machine or angle grinder (angle grinder);
• wedges of the same thickness;
• metal brushes;
• rubber mallet;
• grout syringe;
• stitching tool;
• brushes;
• sprayer.

Of the materials, in addition to the stone itself, you will need:

• glue - ultra for mounting stone weighing up to 30 kg per 1 sq. m. or extra for fixing heavier stone on the wall, or a special mixture for working with stone at temperatures below 5º;
• grout;
• primer or concrete contact;
• water repellent.

Despite the fact that it is quite simple to work with such material, nevertheless, the laying of artificial stone requires compliance with a number of rules for facing technology, otherwise the desired aesthetic and durable result cannot be achieved.

Technology of installation and laying of artificial stone

1. Surface preparation.

Do-it-yourself installation of artificial stone can be done on the surface of various materials: wood, metal, drywall, brick, concrete, etc. Regardless of the type, we treat the surface with a primer to prevent collapse.

Primers are selected depending on the surface, for example, for concrete surfaces we choose a special adhesive primer - concrete contact, which ensures reliable adhesion of the facing material to the surface.

On the plasterboard walls only light material is mounted and such masonry is carried out only from inside the house. Plasterboard walls to be faced must be made of waterproof material. Its surface is also treated with a primer, only after complete drying of which you can get to work - proceed with stone cladding.

2. Material preparation.

We mix the stone from different packages in order to prevent the presence in the masonry of textured and tinted fragments that stand out from the overall picture. The optimal result is achieved by preliminary laying out on the floor of a part or the entire volume of the future masonry as a whole.

The reverse side of the stone must be clean - not contain a thin layer of cement, called "milk". If there is one, then we clean the tiles with a stiff brush, otherwise the adhesion will be unreliable.

We dilute the adhesive dry mixture with water according to the instructions.

3. Direct laying of decorative artificial and natural stone.

If there are corners near the surface to be treated, we begin laying with them. We apply glue with a layer of 0.5-1 cm on a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wall so that it does not have time to dry.

We also apply glue. thin layer and on the stone. Glue must completely fill reverse side stone, then moisture will not get in and the material will last longer.

We press the tile into the adhesive, slightly driving it to ensure better adhesion. The excess glue squeezed out as a result of these actions is removed with a trowel, leaving a little at the ends for better sealing.

If the laying is done with jointing, then we use wedges to ensure the same size of the seams. To ensure an impeccable level of masonry during work, we use a special construction thread.

4. Stitching.

Jointing is carried out with a construction syringe filled with cement grout of the selected color, squeezing the solution to a depth of 5 mm or more. You can fill the entire depth.

People who are new to the rules for installing decorative stone are faced with the fact that the finishing material, having held out on the wall for some time, gradually begins to crumble. Usually blame is placed on the glue Bad quality, although most often it is an improperly prepared work surface that causes the collapse of the cladding.

Ways to install a finishing stone - 2 options

Laying of decorative stone is carried out using auxiliary materials, which are selected taking into account the planned installation method. The tile can be fixed to the wall using the jointing technique or the seamless method:

• If the material is mounted with jointing, then simultaneously with the tile, a solution intended for its execution and a special dye are purchased. The latter usually has contrast tone or a color that matches the shade of the tile.
• If it is decided to lay the stone without using the jointing technique, then in the store, in addition to finishing, you need to buy only the adhesive recommended by the manufacturer and, if necessary, a hydrophobic composition.

Laying decorative stone in a seamless way is easier and faster than with grouting. Finishing material should be laid tightly, which will allow you to get almost monolithic surface. The main thing in the installation process is to remove excess adhesive in time, which protrude during the sealing of the finish, otherwise you will have to suffer later. Dried tile adhesive decorative finishes help to remove special acid-containing compounds. A greater effect can be achieved if the cleanser was released by the same manufacturer as the glue.

Despite the complexity of laying decorative stone with jointing, this way used quite often - it looks more impressive.

Fix a decorative stone on the wall at a certain distance from each other. An ideal seam can be achieved by laying identical pieces of drywall or chipboard between the rows of stones. Upon completion of the installation of all finishing material We wait for the glue to dry, then we perform the jointing of the seams. Too wide a seam can spoil the overall impression of the decor, which is especially noticeable if the tile is used to create a composition with the same pattern in the apartment.

Types of decorative material - sandstone, marble, limestone

For the interior decoration of the walls of residential premises, stones are used, made either on cement mortar or on gypsum. The former are chosen for facing surfaces in rooms with high level humidity, for example, in the kitchen and in the bathroom. The second type of products is afraid of water, so they are used to decorate walls in the living room, bedrooms and other rooms of the house / apartment. Finished goods most often outwardly imitate brick and slate.

And if the brick looks perfect in the interior of corridors, bedrooms and balconies, then due to the variety of slate textures, it is possible to create bright and original compositions on the walls of living rooms and hallways. As for natural materials, then, in view of high cost, finishing with their use is rare. Meanwhile, the following types of decorative stone have become widespread:

• sandstone - has three shades, has a granular structure;
• marble - has a wide color palette and different texture
• limestone - differs in structure, size and color shades.

The laying of natural decorative stone on the walls has its own characteristics, but it is not much different from the installation of artificial products. The main thing in both cases is to properly prepare the surface.

How to process walls before finishing - different surfaces

Before you start laying decorative stone on the walls, we recommend that they be thoroughly processed. The surface to be cut may have different coverage, and therefore prepare it in different ways:

• If you need to lay tiles on plastered walls, then we re-plaster places with obvious defects. Having thus got rid of bulges and voids, we process the wall with a dry brush, moisten with water and dry. Using this method, we prepare very rough surfaces. We complete the process with priming. Liquid can be used as a primer. adhesive mixture. After that, after 2-3 hours, we begin to lay the tiles.
• Wooden work surface we pre-isolate using glassine sheets, the laying of which we start from the bottom up (with an overlap horizontally - 15 cm, vertically - 5 cm). On top of the vapor barrier we equip the wire mesh. We apply a layer of cement mortar on it, along which, even before the surface dries, we brush it with a dry stiff brush, which improves the adhesive properties of both materials.
• Training metal wall under decorative tiles follows the same principle as for wooden surface. The difference lies in the fact that in the first case, the mesh is fixed with nails with small caps or with a stapler, while self-tapping screws are more appropriate here.
• Defects on stone, concrete and brick walls remove with spatula. If the surface has greasy spots, then we remove them with special degreasers. For preventive purposes, we reinforce the wall, apply on top cement mortar. If the stone surface has been painted, then before laying the tiles we process it with a sandblasting machine. After we mount plaster mesh and apply cement.
• If it is planned to lay a decorative stone on drywall, then we first apply waterproofing composition. Installation is carried out using a special adhesive, as a finishing material we recommend choosing light and thin types of products (heavy stone should be laid on a double layer of drywall).

Laying stone tiles on polystyrene and other heaters is allowed after coating the insulating surface reinforcing mesh using anchor nails and applying a cement layer.

Instructions for laying stone cladding - a simple algorithm

At the first stage, taking into account the length of the stone, we recommend making a horizontal marking of the wall. For this purpose, we use a tape measure and building level. Marking will allow you to clarify the places of sawing and fitting of facing products. As mentioned above, stone laying can be done with a seamless method and with jointing. If the second method was chosen, then during installation it is necessary to observe the thickness of the seam, which must be within 10 mm.

If there are corner trim elements, installation begins with them. Elements can be stacked both from top to bottom and in reverse order. If the tile is mounted from the bottom to the top, it will be possible to eliminate the displacement of the cladding. Reverse action will avoid contamination tile adhesive bottom row of products. It is these two factors that should be taken into account when choosing the technique of wall cladding with stone.

Cooking according to the instructions, the composition should acquire the density of toothpaste. It is necessary that the amount of adhesive is enough for 20 minutes of work, after the specified time the composition will become unusable . Glue must be applied so much that it is not too much or too little, in both cases the tile will slide (no more than 4-6 mm, best option- 2-3 mm).

1. 1. Using a spatula, apply the adhesive, rubbing it onto the work surface, then evenly spread the composition over back side stone. It is better to use a notched trowel, hold the tool at an angle of 60 0.
2. 2. We press the tile to the base, moving in both directions, making sure that the glue does not come out on the outside of the finish. For the purpose of compaction, you can use a mallet.
3. 3. Use a grinder with a diamond blade to cut decorative stone. If the stone is made of gypsum, then it is best to fit it with a fine-toothed hacksaw designed for processing wood products. If necessary, artificial stone can be shaped with sandpaper or pliers.

As a rule, the installation of stone tiles using seamless technology is faster, the main stone laying should be done as tightly as possible. Wall cladding with seams is more complicated, but the result is more interesting. To fill the seams use a special syringe or a tight bag with a hole. As soon as the putty begins to harden, we tamp it down and level it accordingly to the seam rubber spatula, we clean with a stiff brush. We complete the work by painting the seams with the paint that comes with the tile.

Decorative stone is good in every way, but this factor is not a reason to use it in every room. Violation of the design rules will lead to the fact that the living space will begin to look like a stone cave. Although, perhaps, such an association will just appeal to extreme owners.