Plants for urban flower beds. The best flowers for decorating garden and city beds

Dacha is not only garden beds, berry bushes and fruit trees. Perennial flowers help to create beauty on the site. For a garden, unpretentious long-flowering plants are indispensable, like a magnificent frame for a canvas created by labor of a summer resident.

It may seem to novice gardeners that laying out a flower garden and caring for it is too troublesome. But with the right selection of crops, caring for flowers will not take much time, and the buds will open from early spring to late autumn.

The most unpretentious flowers for spring

Early spring in the middle lane does not please with colors. Annual flowers have not yet been sown, even the most unpretentious ones are just showing up from under the ground.

Are there really plants that are ready to bloom in the first warm days? Yes, wintering bulbous crops have formed the beginnings of buds since autumn and in the spring they are the first to illuminate the flower beds with all the shades of the rainbow.

crocuses

Corollas of white, blue, yellow and even striped crocuses appear practically from under the snow. Plants with a height of 7 to 15 cm bloom from March to May, and after the flowers fade, they retire. Planting of bulbs is carried out in the traditional terms for spring bulbous plants, from August to September. The best place for crocuses - well-lit areas or partial shade, for example, under the crowns of shrubs or trees that have not yet blossomed.

tulips

Tulip - not only the most common perennials in summer cottages, but also the most unpretentious flowers. Today at the disposal of lovers spring flowers- hundreds and thousands of magnificent varieties. However, not everyone knows that these garden plants belong to several species, differing both externally and in terms of flowering.

Having skillfully selected varieties, with the help of tulips alone, from 10 to 50 cm high, you can decorate the site up to the alpine hill. The flowering of the first tulips begins in March, and the most late varieties wither at the end of May.

Tulip bulbs are planted in the first half of autumn in sunny areas with loose, nutrient-rich soil.

During growth and flowering, plants need regular watering, which is stopped in the summer when the bulbs are resting.

Types of garden tulips react differently to frost. If in the southern regions the most lush terry and lily varieties can be considered unpretentious plants for summer cottages and gardens, then in the northern regions the common tulips of Greig, Gesner and Foster need to be dug up annually.

Undersized, but easily wintering in any climate, botanical tulips or Kaufman tulips will help to replace them.

daffodils

Along with tulips garden beds daffodils appear. Flowering lasts from April to last days May, while the flowers illuminate the garden not only with bright sunny shades, but also with an exquisite aroma.

Depending on the variety, the plants reach a height of 30 to 60 cm. The flowers can be either simple or double, with a short or long crown. Daffodils prefer areas with loose fertile soil. They grow well in the sun and under the crowns that open at this time. The main thing is that the soil in which the bulbs were planted in the fall should not be oversaturated with moisture.

Daffodils are long-blooming, hardy garden flowers, used successfully in mixed plantings with tulips, garden varieties, dicentra and other plants. For several years, daffodils feel great in one place. Growing, they form very dense clumps, which are planted after the leaves wither, that is, at the beginning of summer.

Wintering bulbous crops seem to appear “out of nowhere” in the spring, unpretentious and bright, but at the same time their foliage cannot retain decorative effect for a long time. It dies off, exposing a place in the flower bed, so you should take care in advance of planting a number of "replacement" crops, such as peony bushes, perennial poppies or aquilegia.

periwinkle

It's one thing to pick long-blooming perennials and hardy flowers for a sunny garden. Another is to find the same plants for both open and shady areas.

shade-tolerant horticultural crops not so much - a vivid example of one of them is the periwinkle. or small dwarf shrubs bloom in the midst of spring and spread quickly, rooting easily on contact with the ground.

Periwinkle cultivars create spectacular clumps of fresh greens flecked in all shades of blue, white, pink and purple. At the disposal of gardeners are specimens with simple and terry corollas, smooth and variegated foliage.

Associated with many ornamental plants romantic legends. No exception - which, thanks to such a story, is better known not by its real name, but as a "broken heart".

Due to the powerful rhizomes of the dicentra, it tolerates winter cold without loss. The foliage dying off in autumn rises again above the ground with the advent of heat, in different varieties reaching a height of 30 to 100 cm. spectacular plant in May it is covered with white, pink or two-tone corollas collected in racemose inflorescences of a bizarre, heart-shaped shape. Flowering lasts about a month, and under the transparent shade of young foliage, the drooping inflorescences of an unpretentious plant for summer cottages and gardens look brighter and last longer.

Dicentra will be indispensable in a flower bed next to primroses and daffodils, muscari, ferns and ornamental varieties Luke.

A flowering plant is worthy of admiration in a single planting, and after the inflorescences wither, it will become an excellent background for other flowers.

Lily of the valley

Classic spring flowerbed- forest, blooming in May. Thanks to creeping rhizomes, plants hibernate. In the spring, leathery leaves folded into dense tubes first appear on the flowerbeds, then flower stalks up to 30 cm high rise above the unfolded rosettes. Each inflorescence has from 6 to 20 white or pinkish, fragrant bells. Flowering lasts until the beginning of summer, and then red rounded berries appear in place of the flowers.

The advantage of these unpretentious garden perennials is flowers that do not lose their beauty in the sun and in the shade, the ability to grow in one place up to 10 years.

Kupena

In the forest, next to lily of the valley curtains, you can see graceful kupen plants. Blooming from May to June, the perennial is not as bright as other spring flowers.

But in shady areas, near coniferous crops and shrubs, a culture from 30 to 80 cm high with drooping white or greenish bell flowers is simply irreplaceable.

Brunner

May is the month of the brightest greenery and extraordinary lush flowering garden perennials.

At this time, under the crowns of trees, near paths and ponds, under the protection of walls and fences, blue brunner flowers appear. Plants with a height of 30 to 50 cm, with decorative pointed-heart-shaped foliage, prefer to settle in partial shade, where there is enough moisture and nutrition for lush deciduous rosettes and inflorescences towering above them.

Pale blue, unpretentious garden flowers enliven the most shady corners, do not require special care, thanks to their attractive, often variegated foliage, they protect their decorative effect for a long time and can do without a transplant for many years.

AT favorable conditions brunner grows excellently and reproduces by dividing the bush.

Summer, beautiful and unpretentious flowers for a summer residence

Bright, fast-growing letniki, 1-2 months after sowing, bloom flower beds in the most incredible colors. But autumn comes, and the plants complete their short life. The next spring, the summer resident begins with the selection of annual, ornamental crops, sowing and caring for young seedlings. It takes a lot of precious time that could be devoted to vegetable seedlings, caring for fruit and berry plantations.

Long-flowering, unpretentious flowers specially selected for the garden, blooming in different seasons and not requiring painstaking care, will help save time and energy. Although they bloom only in the second half of summer or in the second year, they live in one place without a transplant for several years.

Summer is the most fertile time for flowering plants. An incredible number of species are ready to give their flowers to the summer resident. The main thing is to choose them from those plants that can rightly be called non-capricious and beautiful.

Aquilegia

When at the end of May they bloom in the garden late tulips and daffodils, decorative foliage of aquilegia or catchment areas begins to rise above the ground. The bizarre bells of this, one of the most unpretentious perennials for giving, as on, are revealed on tall erect peduncles.

Flowering almost without interruption lasts from late May to September. And even without flowers, plants do not lose their charm. Their leaves take on purple and lilac tones by autumn. Depending on the variety, aquilegia can grow from 30 to 80 cm in height. All of this species grow well both in the shade and in open areas. Already by the name it is clear that the catchment loves moisture, but even with a lack of irrigation, it can find water thanks to its powerful taproots. Aquilegia grows best in light, well-drained soils.

Flowers appear in the second year of life. Mature plants can be divided. You can do it in early spring or in autumn.

Although, under favorable conditions, aquilegia propagates by self-sowing, this method does not allow preserving the properties of hybrid and varietal specimens. Seedlings are most often purple or pink in color and can become a kind of weed plant if immature seed pods are not removed in time or flower beds are not weeded.

bathing suit

The moisture-loving unpretentious garden flowers also include the favorite of many summer residents.

Her yellow or orange flowers open in May and with regular watering do not disappear until the second half of summer. The plant, with a height of 50 to 90 cm, is noticeable enough to lead in group plantings near and in shady corners of the garden. Tall flower stalks will be safe next to fences and ornamental shrubs.

Arabis

Although the flowering of arabis begins in the second half of spring, this unpretentious perennial can rightly be considered summer, since its flowering does not end until the very frosts.

A ground cover or creeping plant with stems 20 to 30 cm long, the planting field quickly forms dense, cushion-like curtains covered with brushes of small white, pink or purple flowers.
Shearing helps to prolong flowering and maintain the shape of plantings. Arabis does best in open areas with light, aerated soil. This culture with variegated foliage is indispensable for decorating, slides and other parts of the garden.

Doronicum

At the junction of spring and summer, many rhizomatous perennials take the baton of flowering in bulbous plants. No exception - a bright doronicum with large yellow inflorescences-baskets resembling daisies. Flowers open on erect, bare or leafy stems 30–80 cm high. Unpretentious flowers for summer cottages and gardens are planted in the sun or in transparent shade, but not under the crowns of trees.

Doronicum plants love moisture in order to save it in the soil under light green foliage, the soil is mulched.

When flowering ends, the greens also wither. Ornamental ferns, curtains of leucanthemum and aquilegia, with which doronicum is perfectly combined, will help to hide the gap formed in the flower bed.

astilba

It's amazing how one type of perennial can decorate an entire garden. This is within the power of numerous, blooming from June to September. Lush inflorescences, racemose or panicle-like, are not the only decoration of this plant. Shade-tolerant carved foliage no less enlivens the site. To do this, you just need to cut the flower stalks with dead inflorescences in time.
Depending on the variety and species, plant height ranges from 40 to 120 cm. Astilbes bloom better with regular soil moisture, but do not like stagnant moisture. AT garden plantings these beautiful and unpretentious flowers for giving look great on the background conifers, and themselves will be a luxurious frame for .

Geranium

Many cultivars of garden perennials are descendants of wild species, which can be found literally behind the fence of the summer cottage.

From May until the end of summer, amazingly quivering flowers continue to bloom. Single or collected in inflorescences corollas of all shades of pink, purple, lilac and blue are short-lived. Just a day, and in place of a wilted flower, a new one appears.

When the flowering season ends, the garden does not become empty thanks to the decorative cut foliage of geraniums. By autumn, it is painted in bright golden, orange and purple tones and enlivens faded flower beds and hills until the very snow.

The height of the most unpretentious perennial flowers for giving, depending on the type, is from 10 cm to a meter. All plants are unpretentious and do not impose special requirements on the soil; they grow in the light and under crowns.

Loosestrife

If the garden has a place for, or needs to be planted tall plant with bright colors and the same decorative leaves, the answer can be one -!

How is this possible? This is about different types loosestrife, equally unpretentious and suitable for site decoration.

Depending on the variety and species, flowers easily adapting to different conditions have a height of 20 to 80 cm.

For shady corners and partial shade, the coin or meadow loosestrife is perfect with long lying stems covered with rounded leaves similar to coins. This culture is indispensable near the reservoir, in wet areas, which will be successfully revived by light green foliage and yellow flowers.

To decorate flower beds, mixborders and rocky hills, erect types of loosestrife with green or variegated foliage and yellow flowers are used, forming spectacular spike-shaped inflorescences in the upper part of the stem. All loosestrife are unpretentious, tolerate frost well and are rarely affected by pests.

Cornflower perennial

Annual cornflowers relatively recently moved from the meadow to the garden. They were followed by their perennial relatives. Blooming from June to September, plants form spectacular, thanks to the carved, rich green foliage of curtains from 40 cm to a meter high.

One of the most unpretentious perennial flowers for summer cottages, cornflowers grow well in the sun and in partial shade. They do not impose special requirements on the soil, get along well with other crops and will be an excellent backdrop for peonies, cornflowers, low-growing flowering and decorative leafy plants in flower beds.

Today, gardeners have at their disposal varieties of perennial cornflower with flowers of purple-pink, lilac, purple and white. The large-headed cornflower has fluffy flowers of the original yellow color.

Turkish carnation

In June, the multicolored caps of the Turkish carnation open. Bright flowers with jagged petals are quite small, but collected in dense inflorescences, they will perfectly enliven the summer cottage, create a summer mood and color the flower beds in all shades from white to rich purple.

A distinctive feature of the plant is flowering, lasting until September, the possibility of reproduction by self-sowing and incredible combinations of colors. The height of the Turkish carnation, depending on the variety, ranges from 40 to 60 centimeters. Plants show maximum decorative effect in the light or in partial shade, if they are planted next to decorative leafy crops.

Lupine

Not only belong to the most unpretentious garden flowers. This perennial culture alone can bloom the entire site. Blue, white, pink, purple and two-color spike-shaped inflorescences appear in the first half of June, and then re-blooming begins in the second half of summer.

Plants up to one meter high bloom magnificently in the sun, do not like too fertilized soils and, thanks to a powerful rhizome, are able to survive in conditions of moisture deficiency. In the garden, lupine is an ideal neighbor for leucanthemum, multi-colored aquilegia, perennial poppies.

Poppy

In terms of flowering splendor, perennial poppies can only be compared with. Just one plant with corollas of scarlet, pink, white and purple is enough to change the look of the most inconspicuous corner of the garden.

Despite their exotic appearance, poppies are quite unpretentious. They are not afraid of frost, grow excellently on any soil and endure drought without loss. But they react negatively to excessive moisture. Once settled on the site, with the help of very small seeds, the poppy can settle on its own, creating spectacular clumps of densely pubescent carved foliage.

irises

There are more than a hundred species of irises in the world, many of which are actively used as ornamental plants. The flowering of garden varieties begins at the border of spring and summer, and continues until mid-July.

With a difference in color, size, habitual habitat, these perennial rhizomatous plants have in common the appearance of pointed xiphoid leaves collected in flattened bunches, as well as the graceful shape of flowers. Although corollas that open for a day or a little more cannot be called centenarians, amia plants bloom profusely and for a long time due to the many simultaneous rising peduncles.

In the garden, irises choose light or barely shaded areas with light, loose soil.

During the growing season and flowering plants need regular soil moisture. But it is necessary to intervene in the development of the curtain carefully. Loosening and weeding can affect powerful rhizomes closely located below the surface.

Flowering shoots of irises rise 40–80 cm above the ground. White, yellow, pink, purple, cream, blue or light blue flowers make a great garden decoration and are ideal for cutting.

Nivyanik

Daisies, along with cornflowers, are traditionally considered a symbol of Russian expanses. garden varieties leucanthemum - these are the same daisies, only much larger and more expressive. Simple and double inflorescences-baskets are crowned with erect stems from 30 to 100 cm high.

In the garden, cornflower prefers to grow in open, well-lit areas with loose, nutrient-rich, but not too light soil. The plant responds to the lack of moisture and organic matter with flowers shrinking over time and with the rapid withering of the baskets.

Nivyanik propagates by seeds, division of adult curtains, as well as self-sowing. This must be taken into account if all cultures have clearly defined boundaries in flowerbeds and mixborders. For the most lush flowering rosettes, it is advisable to divide the rosette every few years.

The best neighbors for one of the most unpretentious perennials to give, as in the photo, flowers, gypsophila, bright poppies and bluebells. White inflorescences look great against the background of carved greenery and cornflower inflorescences, next to decorative cereals and onions.

Bell

Growing bells in the country is not difficult even for beginners. Plants are unpretentious, resistant to diseases and pests, winter well without shelter. The only thing that interferes with the perennial is an excess of moisture and dense, poorly drained soil.

In nature, there are many types of bluebells with simple, semi- and double flowers in white, blue, lilac, pink and deep purple tones. Plants from 20 to 120 cm tall, depending on the type and shape, find a place on the hills and as part of group plantings with cornflower, pyrethrum, lush peonies and strict cereals.

stem-rose

Easily tolerant of drought, with luxurious decorative greenery and racemose inflorescences, it can rightfully be considered the queen of the summer cottage. Plants up to 2 meters high are among the largest in Russian gardens. They rise above the rest of the flowers and even fruit bushes.

Stock roses or mallows can easily create living wall or turn into the center of a lush flower bed. Beautiful, unpretentious flowers for summer cottages grow on light, well-drained soils, propagate by seeds, including self-sowing. But moving a large plant to another place will be problematic. Transplantation is hampered by powerful long rhizomes, damage to which leads to weakening and even death of the mallow.

Simple and double, white, yellow, pink and red, burgundy and bright crimson flowers on powerful erect stems are used to decorate hedges and walls, in flower beds and in, as background plants. Incredibly beautiful group plantings of mallow different shades. In front of them, you can plant the same unpretentious phloxes, bells, decorative forms of onions, cornflowers and undersized varieties, as well as any letniki.

Spicy aromatic unpretentious perennials for summer cottages

When choosing long-blooming unpretentious flowers for the garden, one should not lose sight of plants that are more often popular as spicy, medicinal or fragrant herbs. At the same time, many of them are in no way inferior to flowering perennials, their flowers will decorate flower beds and can be used for cutting.

Today gardeners are available numerous varieties, lemon balm, catnip. On the site, if desired, you can plant hyssop, thyme and even lavender. These plants look great in a separate, “pharmaceutical” garden, but they can also be easily imagined as part of a mixborder, in a country-style flowerbed or in the form of free curtains near a hedge or wall of a house.

Unpretentious and useful perennials thanks to lush greenery decorative from spring to frost. And during flowering, they attract a lot of bees and other pollinating insects.

Oregano

Oregano is a native inhabitant of the European part of Russia. The plant, familiar to many by the characteristic aroma of greenery and pink-lilac caps of inflorescences, prefers to settle in open, well-lit areas with light soil. In nature, oregano can be seen in clearings and forest edges, in oak forests and in dry meadows.

The first green of oregano appears in March, literally from under the snow. By June, the plant forms a lush cap of densely leafy shoots from 20 to 50 centimeters high. A month later, stems with delicate inflorescences-baskets rise above the greenery.

All have a spicy aroma above-ground part plant, incredibly revered in France, Italy, USA. Here, oregano is grown as a natural seasoning for sauces, salads, pasta and poultry meat, pastries, in particular, in pizza. Tea with herbs and oregano flowers is no less tasty. Harvesting oregano or oregano is carried out from July to October, while the perennial blooms.

Herbaceous shrubs of oregano, covered with flowers, are magnificent in the company of nivyanik, lupins, rudbeckia, clouds of white-pink gypsophila and cereals.

Lofant

Lofant or polygon with lilac-violet or white spike-shaped inflorescences is one of the most prominent medicinal and ornamental perennials. In the garden, the culture easily settles in the lightest areas, does not feel discomfort even in the sun itself and winters well, showing everyone the first green with a purple or bluish tint from early spring.

Lofant is so unpretentious that it grows and blooms not only with a lack of moisture, but also on poor soils. Simple care and a little attention - and an unpretentious plant will generously share with the summer resident a fragrant, smell reminiscent of anise or licorice, a herb rich in essential oils and useful for colds, diseases of the digestive system and urinary system.

In the garden, the spectacular inflorescences of the lofant will not go unnoticed by either people or bees. The plant, which blooms from June to the end of summer, is suitable for decorating front gardens and easily tolerates cutting.

Monarda

Monarda with white, pink, purple and purple inflorescences is also a resident of the sunny, wind-protected corners of the garden with light soil.

For decorative purposes, this fragrant perennial is planted next to other similar plants, as well as in the vicinity of coreopsis and, nivyanik and undersized annuals, for which a monard up to a meter high will be a luxurious background.

The combination of this plant with annual, blue and white large-flowered bells, stonecrops and other crops is interesting, allowing you to imitate a corner of a wild meadow in the garden.

In summer cottages, you can often find lemon monarda. Its greenery during the flowering period, that is, from July to September, accumulates a lot essential oils, close to the oils of lemon balm, hyssop, and other spicy-flavoring and medicinal plants their Yasnotkov families.

Autumn unpretentious flowers: long-blooming perennials for the garden

With the onset of September, autumn comes into its own faster and faster. But it is too early to part with the beauty of the garden. Until the snow falls, the curtains of garden geraniums amaze with the play of bright colors, bergenia dresses up in purple tones, on hills and curbs they surprise bizarre forms stonecrops. There are many flowers of unpretentious garden perennials in the garden.

Phlox

One of the brightest "stars" of the autumn flowerbed is considered. These plants overwinter excellently in most regions, form green clumps in spring, and bloom in the second half of summer, almost until October, retaining an incredible variety of colors and splendor of inflorescences.

Depending on the type and variety, phloxes will be indispensable on alpine slides and traditional flower beds, near small ponds and next to buildings that tall plants great for decorating any time of the year.

The list of cultivated phlox today includes more than four dozen species, among which only Drummond's phlox is an annual. All other creeping, bushy, semi-lodging forms with stems from 20 to 150 cm tall are ready for many years to settle in the garden of a lover of decorative and unpretentious perennial flowers.

perennial asters

Annual asters are the unchanging leaders in the list of garden flyers for summer cottages and gardens. However, the true ones are often and undeservedly forgotten.

From August until the very snow, these plants bloom, illuminating the whole area with flashes of blue, white, pink, purple hues. There are more than 200 species of perennial asters, varying in size, lifestyle and shape. alpine aster quite small, and its inflorescences-baskets are located on grassy erect stems, resembling the familiar chamomile. And in the Italian variety - the form of a grassy, ​​densely leafy shrub, completely covered with medium-sized flowers. Moreover, all types are extremely decorative and non-capricious.

The height of perennial asters varies from 20 centimeters to one and a half meters. Flowers can be not only different colors, but simple and double. These perennials form dense dark green clumps from spring, easily tolerate excess light and moisture deficiency in summer, and completely transform the garden in autumn.

Bush forms can be molded, they can be used to create dense living borders and picturesque groups with other autumn plants.

The only drawback of the perennial aster is inherent in many perennial crops. A plant that takes root in the garden begins to multiply uncontrollably, quickly mastering all new territories. So that the flowerbed that was previously motley does not turn into the “kingdom” of asters, you will have to monitor the resettlement of the shrub and regularly remove the shoots.

Each of the 30 described ornamental plants can claim the title of the most unpretentious perennial flower for giving. All of them are beautiful and amazing in their own way. In fact, the list of non-capricious, requiring minimal attention and generously sharing their beauty of cultures is not three dozen, but much more. One has only to look around, notice and move interesting plant in the garden, choosing for a flower appropriate place and neighborhood.

Video about ground cover perennials in the garden

Annuals- this is a great opportunity to fill the courtyard with bright and colorful colors. The peculiarity of annuals is that thanks to such crops, it is possible to create new picturesque compositions every year that will bloom all summer.

So, every year, using annual bushes, you can update the appearance of the site in the country or create a unique "floral masterpiece" in a private house and cheer yourself up for a long time.

In addition, almost all annual crops are quite unpretentious in their care and do not require much attention. Almost all perennials tend to bloom throughout the summer, but they may bloom later than others.

Therefore, in order for the flower bed not to become empty, annuals are classified into three flowering groups:

1. Flowers that bloom in spring are prominent representatives of begonia and petunia.
2. Plants that bloom in early June: cornflowers, marigolds, marigolds.
3. Flowers blooming to the end autumn season, representatives are asters, marigolds, snapdragons.

The most common annuals that can bloom all summer are:

1. Ageratum. The flower creates low-growing flowering carpets, which, no doubt, will become an adornment of any alpine slide. Ageratum prefers sunny areas of flower beds and rockeries.
2. Iberis. Enough unpretentious flower, with umbrella-type inflorescences. It gets along well with other flowers and creates amazing compositions in the flower bed.
3. undersized lubelia- a flower that blooms beautifully all summer, being a wonderful decoration for small flower beds. Lubelia can be planted in open sunny areas or in light shade.
4. Petunia- the culture is represented by profusely flowering balls, ampelous form, which is perfect for growing in a flower bed, in pots on balconies and loggias. Petunia blooms from the beginning summer season and until the end of autumn, it can be planted both under the direct rays of the sun and in partial shade. Due to the attractive appearance and obvious features of flowering, the annual petunia is an indispensable find for any grower.
5. Marigolds are unpretentious undersized perennials with beautiful, showy inflorescences that bloom in early June. Marigolds are represented by compact small bushes that will delight the eye until late autumn. You can plant plants in light shading, but they are not afraid of direct sunlight.

2. Biennial undersized plants

Despite the popularity of annual plants, many gardeners prefer flowers with a longer flowering time, such as biennials. A feature of such crops is the ability to grow flowers for 2 years in the same place, frost resistance, which allows you not to dig up flowers for the winter.

But it is recommended to cover biennials for the winter, during severe frosts, so that they do not freeze out and again delight with their inflorescences in summer and autumn. In addition, landscaping a flower bed with the help of biennials is much more cost-effective, since you can not worry about buying new seedlings or seeds for two years.

The most unpretentious and bright biennial crops that are easy to grow on personal plot are:

1. Pansies- a beautiful and unpretentious undersized plant that loves sunny areas of the flower bed, but can grow quite well in partial shade. The only condition for growing viola is constant, plentiful watering.
2. Carnation, a culture that grows no more than 20 cm, and therefore is most often used as a frame for rockeries or alpine slides. Carnation blooms profusely for at least 3-4 months, with proper care and watering.
3. forest forget-me-not- This is a delicate plant with beautiful bluish inflorescences that bloom and bloom from early summer until the end of August.
4. Adonis is beautiful spring plant, which will delight until the fall. Adonis grows no more than 15 cm in height and decorates the flower bed with light yellow flowers.
5. Daisy is a low-growing biennial that begins flowering in mid-May and lasts until early August, with proper care. For daisies, moist air and constant, plentiful watering are best suited. It is recommended to plant daisies in partial shade, protecting the flowers from the scorching direct rays of the sun.
6. Hesperis or night violet is the most delicate and beautiful plant that blooms with the onset of darkness. In addition to decorating a flower bed, near a house or a gazebo, violet will give a delicate, sweetish, pleasant aroma that flowers fill the entire neighborhood. Hesperis prefers shady places and moist soil, and for wintering, it is recommended to cover the violet.

There are also many more beautiful and undersized biennials that will surely decorate any alpine hill or flower bed near the house, for example, saxifrage, astilba, gravel or young.

Undersized perennials grow quite quickly, so it is recommended to combine them with annuals, filling the flower bed with all the colors of the rainbow.

3. Perennial undersized plants

Perennials are the most common plants that are planted in flowerbeds, they are quite unpretentious, and eliminate the need to think about planting seeds or seedlings every year. Undersized perennials will allow you to create a beautiful composition for a long time.

Among the bright unpretentious representatives of perennial plants, there are:

1. Sea alyssum. This flower is also called Kamenka, due to its appearance. The plant grows mostly no higher than 10-25 cm, with large, dense inflorescences of white, pink or yellow color. Flowers endure winter, but at temperatures down to -10 degrees, and immediately grow in the next spring.
2. Oak sage. Sage or salvia is a perennial plant that will look great in a flower bed and delight its owners all summer, until late autumn. Sage inflorescences are represented by lilac or lilac candles. Salvia requires little to no maintenance and can do well in shaded areas.
3. Phlox is a perennial undersized crop that blooms for at least 6 months a year. It grows in bushes with spherical inflorescences, the most popular representatives are: subulate phlox, paniculate and stolon-bearing culture.
4. Chrysanthemum is a low-growing perennial crop that begins flowering in mid-July and lasts until early November. Due to this, the chrysanthemum got its second name - "the queen of autumn."
5. Chamomile is a classic plant, a bright representative of perennial crops. Not many people know that chamomile has a name - matricaria or feverfew. Matricaria blooms from late May to mid-August, and can be even longer if you prune stems that have already faded in a timely manner.
6. Crimson arenariya is a perennial low-growing plant with inflorescences of the "carnation" type, of a bright crimson hue. Arenaria or gerbil grows no more than 12 cm and begins flowering in the month of June, until the end of September. The culture grows best on sandy soils and is perfect for low flower beds and small alpine hills, inflorescences of white or pale pink.

Criteria for choosing flower beds for low-growing plants

Despite the fact that many flowers are quite unpretentious in care, it is recommended to adhere to the rules for choosing the soil in order to extend the flowering time and offer crops the most optimal conditions for growth.

Such rules are quite simple and do not require special knowledge and skills:

1. Flower growers advise planting next to each other, only those flowers that are suitable for the same growth conditions, the same soil, and lighting conditions.
2. Flower bushes need to be divided when planting. So that they are as visible as possible in the flower bed, but do not block the rest of the flowers, the best choice there will be inflorescences of 5-6 pieces.
3. The choice of a place is best done immediately, without changing it later, and without transplanting plants during the flowering period.
4. So that perennial and biennial flowers do not grow over the entire territory of the flower bed and do not "clog" other flowers, when planting, it is necessary to make some divisions, fences or stones or other materials.

Ways to combine colors in a flower bed

The beauty of a flower bed largely depends on the right choice. colors, planted plants. Knowing in advance and planning the shade of flowering and the exact moment when the flowers begin to bloom, it is possible from a combination of red, blue, white and pink "colors" to bring to life the most grandiose ideas of the grower.

A composition of undersized crops is best planted in such a way that they are at a short distance and do not block each other. For example, a combination of marigolds and cornflowers will look great.

To decorate walls and buildings, mattiola or night violet, as well as chrysanthemum and decorative peas, are best suited. For growing undersized flowers in pots that will be put up in flower beds, you can use a petunia, or a composition or several varieties of Kamenka and young.

low flowers - necessary element for any flower bed. They are used as a foreground and spacer for larger plants. And now more and more attention is attracted by flower beds created only from low plants.

When choosing flowers and ornamental plants, it is important to consider what type of flower garden you intend to create.

Flowerbeds can vary in:

1. degree of illumination;
2. humidity;
3. color solution.

The choice of plants depending on the light

The flower bed can be located in a place well lit by the sun. In this case, you can plant purslane, small varieties of geranium, calendula and dahlias, shaving, alyssum, silver celosia, lobularia, nasturtium, marigolds on it. Ornamental plants also look great - Far Eastern cinneraria, chlorophytums, ornamental cabbage.

Begonias, fuchsias, balsam (“Vanka wet”), daisies, tricolor violet, muscari, blueberries, hyacinths are suitable for partial shade.
Hostas and lilies of the valley grow well in the shade.

Selection of colors for soils of different moisture

In humid places, many plants are comfortable. Hosta, coleus, cabbage, begonias and balsam, irises will like such conditions. If the site is located in a dry place, then succulents will help out: a variety of stonecrops, young, periwinkle.

flower bed color scheme

The color of the flower beds can be:

1. monochrome;
2. colorful.

In the first case, flowers of different shades of the same color are selected. For example, on a blue flower bed you can plant shaving, lobularia, Carpathian bell, petunias of blue and purple tones (varieties Mirage, Fantasy, Merlin), blue muscari, forget-me-nots.

A pink flower bed will turn out from the same petunias, but pink, purple and crimson, begonias, and geraniums. Pink primroses and daisies will be a great addition. So that the flower bed does not seem boring, plants with flowers are planted in the neighborhood different sizes and forms.

A colorful flower garden requires careful planning. Here you can use various solutions- combine plants of contrasting or related colors, create various ornaments. So, a combination of blue shaving flowers and yellow or orange marigolds will be spectacular. Any colors will be appropriate if they are separated by stripes of white. And any flower garden will become more elegant if it is surrounded by a "passe-partout" of white fragrant alyssum.

low growing perennial flowers

The basis of any flower garden is perennial plants. They are a guarantee of preserving the "face" of the garden.
Very touching crocuses. We can recommend varieties Prince Clause (white color with purple spots), Ruby Gian (lilac), Violet Queen (with a golden throat and purple petals).

Muscari are among the first to bloom and delight with their blue or white "candles". Following them, daffodils and tulips appear, which also have many varieties. In May - June, the time of phlox comes: subulate, Douglas, Rugelli.

All summer and until late autumn perennial alissum blooms (rocky and silvery). In autumn, when most plants are already asleep, gardens are dominated by perennial asters and chrysanthemums.

Annual undersized flowers for flower beds

Letniki allow you to add variety to your life - after all, their assortment can be changed every year. In addition, they will fill in gaps where perennials have not yet grown.

The most popular types of such plants:

• asters (for example, the Milady variety);
• ageratum, giving the flower garden white and blue tones;
• thin-leaved marigolds and small varieties of rejected;
• begonias (Cock Tail and Organdy);
• calendula varieties Little Ball, Calypso, Orange Coronet and Lemon Coronet;
• matthioli (night violets), which have a strong and pleasant aroma.

Separately, it is worth writing about petunias. The varieties and colors of these elegant and unpretentious flowers are so diverse that you can decorate a flower garden only with them. In addition, petunias are usually inexpensive.

We must not forget about ornamental plants. Moreover, some of them are indistinguishable from a real flower.

Such is the ornamental cabbage of head varieties (up to 40 cm high):

• "Paints of the East" with leaves from silver-gray outside to burgundy inside;
• "Lace Mosaic" in purple, cream, or white;
• "Russian circle" of various colors;

Cabbage can withstand frosts down to -12 degrees and is especially attractive in cold weather, when other plants are no longer visible. And an additional plus: cabbage can be served directly from the flower bed, if you are not sorry to eat such beauty.

Properly selected plants will make the flower garden bright and beautiful from spring to frost. You just need to remember about proper care. Undersized plants should not be overfed with nitrogen - this will make them turn pale and stretch.

Video: popular undersized flowers for flower beds

Paintings by famous artists of the world are highly valued, but it is the framing that gives completeness to any canvas. The overall impression of this creation depends on how the frame fits the main picture. In the same way, border flowers can create a kind of frame with which they border flower beds, paths, beds in geometric gardens. However, in many natural style gardens, borders are most often not used.

Here, bricks, tapes or fences are used as fences. This is a matter of taste for everyone. But the use of fresh flowers, where appropriate, can always impress.

A variety of beautiful plants that are planted in the form of a border along paths or in a flower bed are a favorite technique of many landscape designers. This technique is used in gardens, which are laid out in a wide variety of styles.

Flowers for the border can be selected as annuals and perennials. An important condition here is the planting of undersized plants so that the curb does not gradually turn into hedge. You should figure out which undersized flowers for the flower bed, blooming all summer, to choose for your summer cottage.

Most of the principles for creating flower borders came from the famous English gardener and landscape designer Gertrude Jekyll. She had own garden, which amazed everyone with its skillful flower beds. Until now, many gardeners consider her work a model of skill and impeccable artistic taste in landscape design.

In order for a flower border to please you with its attractiveness, it is necessary not only to choose the right border plants, but also to take into account some of the subtleties of its creation. Let's take a closer look at what these rules are:

From the above rules, it becomes clear that the choice of plants for planting a border is key point creating a quality frame for your garden.

Gallery: undersized border flowers (25 photos)

What else is important to consider

As mentioned earlier, curbs can be used to decorate paths, flower beds, and small architectural forms. The height of such plantings in the form of flowers or shrubs can reach half a meter or be very low and even creeping. Borders can be formed from a wide variety of plants:

• from shrubs;
• ground cover;
• herbaceous;
• coniferous;
• beautifully flowering.

Annuals, biennials and perennials can be used with equal success for border decoration. If you use bulbous flowers for this, then you can form a frame that will delight you. bright colors at the very beginning of summer. It should be noted that the appearance of your flower garden, as well as the entire garden, will depend on the competent selection of flowers for specific conditions. Before purchasing plants for border decoration, you need to familiarize yourself with their requirements for the following conditions cultivation:

• Lighting;
• soil fertility;
• Humidity;
• Neighborhood with other plants.

If you decide to decorate a border that is distinguished by its length, it is recommended to use rather unpretentious plants. It is important that such flowers do not grow, occupying any territory uncontrollably.

This mainly applies to perennials, since caring for these aggressive plants can turn into a constant struggle with them. When designing, it is also necessary to take into account the duration of flowering of the crop and the appearance of the faded plant.

What plants to choose

Novice gardeners very often encounter the fact that half of the season their border is yellow dry plants. Now it’s worth taking a closer look at which flowers can be perfect for decorating a border in the garden.

Advice! Borders will look quite impressive thanks not only to plants with beautiful bright flowers, but also to decorative leafy crops. Modest greenery can the best way frame and shade other plants.

Annuals for creating flower edging

Annual flowers are those plants that live a short, but vibrant life. In order to get seedlings of annual plants, it is necessary to sow their seeds in early spring.

In summer, annuals can delight you with already blooming bouquets, which begin to fade by autumn. When making a border from such plants, it must be borne in mind that the edging will have to be renewed every year.

This disadvantage is the only one, but it fully pays off with the advantages of a border of annual flowers.

In addition, annuals, bought already in the form finished seedlings are quite inexpensive. These cultures differ in their very beautiful flowering. Even the very fact of their annual renewal hides a certain positive, which lies in the ability to create new wonderful combinations of cultures. Below is a short list of the best varieties of annuals to use as a border for your garden:

Perennials for borders

Gardeners call border perennials flowers that can allow their upper grassy part to die with the onset of cold weather, but at the same time they root system just sleeps for a while. The awakening of plants occurs with the onset of spring, new shoots grow from the root system, and flowering does not stop for years. You should familiarize yourself with the most popular perennials that you can use to decorate your garden in more detail:

Annual and perennial border plants are wonderful due to the fact that their list can be inexhaustible. Thanks to these colors, you can create incredible ribbons, as Gertrude Jekyll did before, forming unusual overflows of colors and their shades.

Attention, only TODAY!

Low grades, which, in addition to an aesthetic role, often perform purely practical functions (for example, they cover curb slabs). Consider which undersized flowers are best suited for such a decor, and we will also give the names of the most massive and

Types of undersized garden flowers

When planning to decorate their site, many look at the neighbor's "patches" or listen to the advice of designers. And in the end it turns out that almost the same plants appear in the list of potential "new settlers" of the garden. Therefore, it makes sense to take a closer look at them, for convenience, dividing them into different "age" groups.

Small one-year-olds for flower beds

Ideal for those who are taking their first steps in design. It's simple - in one season you can look at the planted species and leave those that you like. For a couple of years of such a "selection" you can form a chic flower bed. In this regard, it is more profitable to take annual undersized flowers for a flower bed, pleasing to the eye and blooming all summer. Among the variety of such varieties stand out:

• (or tagetes), growing on any and not requiring frequent watering. unpretentious plant gives color from the first days of June. Until autumn, yellow or red flowers in the form of baskets (4-6 cm in diameter) are visible, which give the site a warm brightness. Not uncommon and "mixed" color. The best option there will be planting of thin-leaved or rejected bushes;

Important! Transplanting during flowering is highly undesirable-there is a risk of destroying the plant.

Did you know? The first flower clock was created almost 300 years ago-gardeners from the Swedish city of Uppsala presented their creation in 1720.

Two-year-old inhabitants of the flower bed

In most cases, such undersized ones are taken to decorate borders, as you can see by looking at the photo, and the names will seem familiar to many. "Top" biennials are:

• Neat and low (15 cm) bushes enliven general form with their yellow or red flowers with a "glamorous" sheen. On each of them, you can count up to 20 narrow petals, which together form a circle of 4-6 cm. But such beauty requires caution - adonis are dangerous for their poison, which is contained in all parts of the plant. If there are children on the site, it is better to refuse landing;

All the species mentioned have one thing in common - the seedlings bloom only in the second year after the seedlings are laid. Most varieties are frost-resistant, and many owners leave them in the ground for the winter. Yes, and there is also some economic benefit: for a couple of years you can forget about buying seeds.

Making flower beds with undersized perennials

A separate topic is low-growing perennials and the selection of "long-playing" varieties for a particular flower bed. Let's make a reservation right away: there are a lot of them, and this somewhat complicates the choice. If you have never had to deal with them before, pay attention to the following types:

Having learned the names of the most popular, take into account the fact that perennial undersized varieties are usually divided into two groups: frost-resistant and requiring withdrawal for subsequent wintering in warmth. , and calmly wait for spring in the ground, while , and are more sensitive to temperature changes.

Annuals or perennials - selection criteria

Having finally chosen the varieties you like, do not rush into the purchase, but make a preliminary “binding”, having considered where exactly the desired ones will grow on your site. Here you will have to take into account the nuances that it is desirable for everyone to know about. Recall the main ones:

• Climate, light and temperature regimes. One- and two-year-olds are usually planted in the sun or in partial shade. Perennials are quietly accepted in the spreading shade of trees;
• Humidity. Raw shaded lowlands are far from suitable for all varieties (as well as dry "patches" with moderate watering);
• The nature and rate of growth. For plants with wide roots of the "creeping" type, the neighborhood with other varieties will be somewhat problematic - the rhizomes can simply interlock. For the formation of a composition in a flower bed, they are better suited with "deep" rooting;

• Finally, decorative "abilities". In this regard, it is preferable annual species, whose short "age" is compensated by an unusual coloring. Imported hybrid lines stand out in particular.

These are some of the basics that should not be forgotten. But low long-flowering flowers, depending on their “age”, can have both pluses and minuses, so garden perennial and annual varieties should be “sorted out” even before planting. In favor perennials put forward the following arguments:

• Less labor intensive (no need to dig every year);
• Frost resistance;
• Reproduction by division - to obtain new seedlings, it is enough to “cut” an existing bush (again, saving on seeds);
• Ease of maintenance.

Of the shortcomings, one can only single out the exactingness of some "exotics" and too active growth roots, which "sin" individual varieties. Plants with a growth cycle of 1 or 2 years there are not so many advantages:

• They are brighter than their "older" neighbors;
• Seasonal change of seedlings allows you to change the appearance of the flower bed almost every season.

Actually, this is where the advantages of “weather” end. With the minuses it is already more difficult - here is the high cost of seeds, and high labor costs, coupled with sensitivity to the state of the soil and cold weather. Despite this, many successfully combine flowers with different “life spans” in their flower beds.

Basic rules for caring for undersized flowers

Any garden used for decoration needs special care, therefore undersized one-year-olds and perennial varieties are no exception. Recall the most important points of cultivation. Among them:

• Proper placement of seedlings. The height is selected so that the shoots do not stretch too much (too “cramped” landing is also undesirable);
• Timely watering followed by loosening. Roots should be regularly aired, and not taken in a "crust" after wetting. We also have to take into account the “varietal” need for moisture - decorative arrays try not to fill in as a whole, but to moisten each bush individually;
• Cleaning barely appeared, which are absolutely useless in the flowerbed;

Important! When planting long-flowering species, they try to divide so that about 5-6 buds remain on each seedling.

• Competent fertilizer with complex compositions. You should not abuse the drugs - they will drive the green mass into growth, and the expected flowering can be very modest. The same applies to strong "organics" like unripe manure, which, if applied abundantly, can burn the rhizome;
• Spraying with effective, but at the same time soft, formulations. Strong mixtures seem to remove pests, but at the slightest “overdose” they will significantly reduce decorative effect;
• Removal of dry buds and diseased specimens.

Of course, some procedures look laborious compared to the usual ones, but in return you can get an impressive play of colors and tones that well-groomed plants provide. To do this, keep planting dates - bulbous species are placed in the ground during October, while similar varieties are planted in the spring. So achieve the effect of permanent flowering.

The right combination of colors in flower beds

This is the best "pen test" for an amateur landscape designer. After all, it is not enough to stock up on seedlings, you also need to correctly place them on the site, not forgetting to combine varieties by color. It is also necessary to take into account the location of buildings or trees - the light regime depends on them.

The most advantageous look such combinations: