Frame baths with a veranda. Construction projects of turnkey frame baths

їIt is rather difficult to find such a person in our country who has never been in a bathhouse. Many people know what it is to sit and relax in good company after a steam room with a cup of fragrant herbal tea. Therefore, very often near the house on the site you can see a small, but cozy bathhouse.

It is made of wood (beam or log), brick, stone, or made according to frame technology. The latter will be discussed in this article.

Project

Most often, ordinary or glued beams. But, frame construction in recent times it became more and more often to “step on their heels”.

Quite a lot of companies are ready to offer their customers standard or individual drawings of a frame bath. Although the cost of the latter will be more expensive, but you will get exclusive option which will not be repeated anywhere else.

What are the benefits of frame technology:

• a significant reduction in the time for the construction of the building;
• cost savings, since the price of the structure is much lower than the construction of, for example, a traditional log house.

You should also not forget that such a bath can be built with your own hands, almost without involving assistants. But at the beginning of the process, you still cannot do without a project on paper, which will allow you not to make unnecessary purchases and movements.

Creating drawings requires certain knowledge, so if you doubt your abilities, it would be better to seek help from specialists. For those who are sure, below is an instruction on how to correctly compose them.

Training

Before you start drawing up a drawing of a frame bath, you should decide on some points.

It is not enough that you decide to make a bath using frame technology, you will need to calculate the following details:

1. The location of the structure on the site. Especially it is necessary to take into account sewerage drains and water disposal. Very often, the laying of these communications becomes a decisive factor.

1. soil on construction site. This component is important, since for the bath it is necessary to build a foundation, which directly depends on the soil on the site.
   By design, it can be:
   
   • tape (made of reinforced concrete or concrete);
   • piled from stone, concrete;
   • columnar - made of brick, concrete or stone;
   • made of separately lying blocks, the grooves between which are filled cement mortar or clay.

Tip: if you planned to install a pool in the bath, ground water should not be close to the surface of the site.

1. Building plan and number of floors. If you decide to build a frame two-story bath, you should take into account the additional load on the frame and base, which is quite difficult for a beginner. Also at this stage, it is necessary to think in advance about the location of the furnace and what it will be made of in order to understand where and what kind of chimney to install, as well as ventilation ducts in the premises.

1. Supply of communications.
   This stage includes:
   
   • electrical preparation, in particular the laying of electrical wiring;
   • type of ventilation;
   • thermal insulation;
   • vapor barrier;
   • drainage features.
2. Roof. Important element any building, since the durability of the structure directly depends on it. It will be important to know: what material should be used for its manufacture, and what shape you want to see it in order to calculate the power of the floors.

Design and its features

Once you understand the above points, you can start creating a drawing future bath, entering into it all the information received, as well as supplementing the project necessary details. Follow this rule - the more detailed the drawing, the easier it will be to build the desired building.

Try to prepare a few sketches to have definite choice. For example, it will be necessary to draw not only overall plan frame bath, but also floor drawings, where calculations and details should be indicated.

Separate plans should also be drawn up for communications. Thus, you will not get confused during the laying of highways. At the same time, do not forget that you should not complicate the project if you do not have enough knowledge. The best option- use already ready-made, only slightly adjusting it to suit your preferences.

Tip: use already built projects that have proven their reliability to draw up.

Plan of a frame bath with a terrace

The drawing shows a bath for suburban area with a terrace measuring 1.5 × 4 m, overall size structures 4 × 6 m. This project is well suited for organizing summer gatherings in an open free area.

The plan of the frame bath suggests that the steam room consists of three rooms:

• steam rooms;
• rest rooms.

The vestibule is shown separately on the plan. There is no room for a dressing room, but there is a small place for changing clothes in the washing block. Outerwear removed and stored in a special cabinet, . Actually the terrace merges with the living room, being its summer variety.

Conclusion

Frame technology began to be used in full force by settlers in America. Due to the speed and ease of construction, it quickly gained popularity. Today, not only houses are being built in this way, but also outbuildings, including baths.

Frame technology will allow you to have a full-fledged structure, even if you have a small budget. In the presented video in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.

How to build a 3 × 4 frame bathhouse with your own hands. I present to you a detailed working photo project for the construction of an inexpensive and simple wooden frame bath with a gable roof.

This frame bathhouse will be built on strip foundation with poured concrete floor.

The principle of the foundation we will have is as shown in the photo.

Our foundation slab will be 440 * 340 cm and with a total diagonal of 556 cm.

Frame bath walls

After erecting the foundation, we lay the roofing material around the perimeter, then. We will use boards 50 * 150 mm as beds. We attach the bed to the foundation.

We begin the construction of the frame walls of our bath. We will use boards for the construction of walls with a size of 50 * 150 mm. How to assemble wall 1 is shown in detail in the photo.

We assemble and install the second wall according to the same principle as the first wall. The pitch of the racks is mainly 580 mm.

This is the size for laying mineral insulation 600 mm wide. For example rockwool “light butts scandic”.

We collect the third wall. In this wall we will have a door and two windows.

We fasten the board from the end of the wall, the thickness does not matter. It serves to facilitate the installation of lining when interior decoration baths.

We do the same on the other side of the wall. On the opposite wall, the same boards should also be screwed.

We collect and install the last fourth wall. Then we align the walls according to the level and fasten them together.

We cut into the jib racks. Since the frame bath is small and will be sheathed with an imitation of a beam, then, in principle, you can not put the jibs, but it is better to do it. The design will immediately gain rigidity.

Installing the barrier.

We lay out the part of the wall where the sauna stove will be located from red brick.

We also make from a board 50 * 150 top harness. Thus, we connect into one frame walls baths and partition.

Then we proceed to the installation of the ceiling. As for the overlap, I think no one should have any questions, everything is visible and understandable in the photo.

On top of the ceiling we lay a board 2.5 * 150 mm.

Let's add a little general view of our future frame bathhouse 3 * 4 meters.

The roof of the frame bath

We attach a ridge run to the attic floor to a height of 775 mm.

We lay pre-prepared screeds for rafters.

In principle, the truss truss can be assembled immediately with a puff, and then installed in place, you can also separately, as it is convenient for you. Also, internal puffs can be put on the side of the rafters, this will make your work a little easier.

Cut the rafter under right angle, for this we retreat from the edge of 76 mm, draw a line from the other edge of the rafter to the marked area and cut it off.

We make drank on the internal rafters. How to make such a drink is shown in the photo, where and how much to retreat.

Installing and fixing roof trusses. Then we mount the end plate. After assembly, the entire structure will become rigid.

So that our rafters do not bend and have rigidity, we make and install a support in the middle of each rafter.

This should be the design. In this embodiment, we connect the support, tightening and rafters with metal plates.

We install jumpers between the rafters.

We strengthen the roof overhangs with scraps of the board. After that, we sew up the entire structure with a board of 2.5 * 150 mm.

As a result, we should get such a small frame bath, or rather the frame of the future bath. Next, we should insulate the walls and ceiling, cover the roof, make the inside and install the stove. But that's a completely different story.

Like frame house, a bath in the same technique is the most economical both in terms of labor costs and in terms of Money, a way to acquire a house for a healthy holiday on your own territory. For the construction of such buildings, if you use projects frame baths, materials from wood are required one and a half to two times less than for analogues from logs or beams. Besides modern technologies allow the use of lightweight insulation during the construction process, due to which the weight of the structure does not increase much, and the shrinkage of the building occurs less significantly. If you decide to build a bath with your own hands, then we suggest that you get acquainted with the main stages of this work, as well as with different options projects.

Where to begin

Before you start creating a frame bath project, you need to decide on some important points, which will allow you to plan everything more productively:

1. The steam room can be both built-in and free-standing, so you need to decide how it will be in your bath.
2. Decide on a place to build. This is important to do initial stage construction, since the construction of a bath implies the laying of the necessary communications. Often the owner chooses a place for a bath in accordance with the convenience of holding there. engineering communications from home, so as not to complicate your life with autonomous schemes.
3. Find out the type of soil in the area that you have chosen for the bath. In accordance with this, it will be necessary to choose a suitable foundation.
4. Think over such moments as, for example, the number of storeys, the presence or absence of a veranda (terrace), an attic (mansard)
5. Concerning internal filling baths, it is important to determine in advance the place for the stove, as the location and structure of the chimneys and ventilation outlets depend on this.
6. Decide on the type of future roof. It can differ not only in appearance, but also in accordance with the structure of the roof. The massiveness of the floors and rafters depends on the choice of the roof.

Experts say that after determining the above basic nuances, you can start working on drawing up an individual project for a frame bath or choosing a project from a photo. As construction progresses, you will adjust your project, but the more accurate it is initially, the less problems will occur in the process.

If this stage seems too complicated for you, you have the opportunity to order a project of frame baths inexpensively from specialists. On the pages of the websites of specialized companies, there are many options for already developed projects of frame baths in the photo. If none of them suits you, the companies will give you the opportunity to order a unique project in accordance with your tastes and preferences.

How to assemble a bath yourself

As the name implies, the basis of the structure we are considering is a wooden frame. It is installed on a mandatory foundation and sewn up inside and out with appropriate materials. Experts recommend making the frame itself from pre-prepared and assembled frames. Each of them includes strapping, racks and crossbars. Depending on how thick they are, the thermal characteristics of the walls of the bath will be higher or lower. To be used between skins additional insulation, you need to think over the thickness of the frame in advance.

The optimal distance between the racks should be about sixty centimeters, but where there will be door and window openings, as well as where the walls join each other, this distance can be changed down.

The components of the frame can be connected with nails of the appropriate length. After assembly, a check should be made - measure the frame diagonally on both sides. To simplify the subsequent work, fasten the frame with braces for a while.

Mounting the walls should begin with the installation of the basement trim. For it you will need small boards (5 by 10 centimeters). They need to be laid with an edge along the marking contour with outer side and fasten at all corners with nails. If necessary, you can also splice them at the joints. So that the boards lie exactly in horizontal position, use the help of the building level.

The installed frames must be fastened both to each other and to the basement strapping, using the techniques that are used in the assembly of buildings of the shield principle.

After that, the building is clad: outside - with panels, and inside - with clapboard or PVC panels.

To produce wall cladding in a steam room, well-dried planed wood is usually used. wooden planks two to three centimeters from trees hardwood. They do not warp and have low thermal conductivity. The facing boards you have chosen must be nailed to the beams in two places.

Each wall and ceiling of the steam room must be equipped with a vapor barrier. But experts do not advise using for these purposes roll materials from bitumen, because when they warm up the room, they emit a peculiar bad smell. It is better to use materials such as glassine or foil films.

A heater for a bath is superimposed on the vapor barrier material.

The frame of the building from the outside can be upholstered with planks of trees conifers. They need to be placed in a horizontal position to provide the building with high rigidity.

You can upholster the inside of the rest room with any boards.

If outside the boards are nailed horizontally, then in the steam room - vertically, close enough to each other.

Thermal insulation is carried out in parallel with the sheathing. Almost any materials can become heaters, the most popular are mineral wool, wood fiber boards and wood concrete.

It is important even at the construction stage of the bath to protect it from rotting floors. To do this, before you start laying the floors, you need to process the wood floor covering, as well as logs with a special antiseptic solution. The lags should be mounted in such a way that the lowest part of the floor is in the center of the steam room, where the drain will be located.

Ready-made baths from the frame

If you have chosen a suitable frame bath project in the photo and even watched a video on how to build frame baths, but are still not sure of your abilities and abilities to cope with the task on your own, we recommend that you seek help from specialists. The company can provide you with ready kit, which will only be collected, guided by some of the above recommendations.

As part of the finished kit:

• Heat frame or "sip" panels for walls;
• roof panel;
• Floor made of wooden materials;
• Mounting bar;
• Elements for fasteners;
• Documentation.

The package of documents includes the design of the frame bath itself, as well as a photo with assembly instructions. The papers presented in the folder must comply with all safe construction rules.

Canadian technology

Nowadays, most owners of private houses who decide to get a good bath on their site choose those buildings that are being built according to modern Canadian technology. This construction method has undeniable advantages, among which:

• Significant length of service life;
• High maintainability;
• Good thermal insulation;
• Environmental friendliness;
• Attractive appearance;
• Affordable cost (about 10 thousand rubles per 1 sq. meter);
• Speed ​​of construction (about three days);
• Use of energy saving technologies;
• High resistance to external factors;
• Optimal weight, which simplifies the construction process.

The Canadian technology for the construction of frame baths is based on the principle of dividing three functions - enclosing, heat-insulating and bearing - between the corresponding building materials.

The frame as the basis for the steam room is made of wood High Quality or stainless steel. In the process of sewing up the frame, it is necessary to lay a refractory mineral wool. Such a structure can be compared with a thermos, which keeps in cold weather thermal energy, and in the hot - the necessary coolness.

Bath project example

We invite you to consider one of the most popular frame bath projects in our country with a photo. Despite the unusual and seemingly rather simple appearance, this bath includes a steam room, a shower, and a room, the exit from which leads to the terrace (see Figure 1).

In accordance with the presented project, the entire room is divided into three or more small rooms, different sizes.

The entrance to the premises goes through a terrace, the length of which is approximately equal to the length of the building itself, and the area is about 10 square meters. meters. The roof is separate for it, but combined with the main one.

To the left on the terrace is small window and a door that leads to a rest room (dressing room). The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthis room is slightly larger than the terrace - about 12 square meters. meters. The length is approximately equal to the width. The rest room is cool but warm. Thanks to her, a trip to the bathhouse can turn from ordinary washing into entertainment with fragrant tea and board games.

Features of frame baths are visible both during the construction of the building and during its further operation. For such buildings, it is not necessary to prepare the foundation in a special way, because the frame itself and the facing materials made of wood are light enough so as not to sag even when installed on a fairly loose earth.

Frame baths are very popular because of their economy, compactness and practicality. A small frame bath room is usually divided into a compact steam room that can accommodate about four people, a shower room and a relaxation room. It is also necessary to have a small terrace or porch in the project.

Spacious baths are usually built in a more fundamental way using materials such as brick or timber, but, nevertheless, even two-story frame structures are sometimes found. Among clear benefits of this type buildings can be distinguished by ease of installation, a record speed of building a structure, a relatively low cost building materials and works.

Thanks to all the above factors, Russians order frame bath projects much more often than the construction of brick bath structures.

A feature of the compact frame bath 6 by 4 is unusual shape its terraces and lounges, which visually helps to expand the space of a small room.

Option 3 by 4 is perfect for relaxing small company.

The classic Russian bath 4 by 5 consists of a bathroom, a steam room and a relaxation room.

Frame bath 5.4x6.3 m

This project is spacious enough for a small group of friends to relax and at the same time so compact to fit even on a small or almost completely built-up plot of land.

small terrace gives a special prettiness to the bath, built according to the presented project, making it look like a pretty village house.

In fact, inside the building there is not only a traditional steam room and a relaxation room, but also separate bathroom, and a bedroom, which makes such a bath quite suitable for living.

A small structure like this can be built in just a few days, and serve you long years.

This project contains all the necessary components for comfortable rest.

A small frame bath with a large porch or a small terrace can serve as a real decoration of your yard.

The room consists of a rest room, a washing room and a steam room.

A beautifully defined foundation and the natural color of the wood paint make this project especially pretty from the outside. Inside the bath, there is additionally a small vestibule that protects the room from frost.

The next option is especially notable for its double gabled roof. Such a structure provides an opportunity to equip a second additional attic floor.

Thanks to compact size baths, a sauna stove can cope with heating the entire room in any weather.

The height of the attic ceilings is acceptable even for tall man thanks to the special shape of the roof.

Frame bath 6x8

The advantages of this option are that outwardly the building looks pretty nice, and inside the room also has a small attic floor.

The first floor of the room is equipped with a separate vestibule and a hall, which provides reliable protection from bad weather.

The attic is quite spacious and roomy.

Russian bath on frame technology 6x6

Room 6x6 with a steam room and a washing room - classic version Russian bath.

The building has everything necessary for a comfortable pastime of a small group of people, both indoors and on the spacious porch, which can be safely called a small outdoor terrace.

Large frame bath 78 sq.m.

A feature of this project is the abundance of display windows in the design, which give the room a special elegance.

Inside the building there is a full-fledged swimming pool, sauna and Turkish steam room.

Frame technology for building a house is widely used for baths, garages, sheds and other outbuildings. Projects of frame baths (6x6, 3x4) are warm and durable buildings, and the speed of their construction is such that it will be possible to bathe in 2-3 weeks after the start of construction. And, of course, the cheapness of materials and the workflow does not leave anyone indifferent when planning real estate on the site.

Typical drawings of a bath 6x4

Examples of individual projects of frame one-story baths

Below you see individual project frame bath 6x4 m, which shows that in addition to the steam room with an area of ​​7.65 m 2, the building has a spacious lounge, a compact bathroom and a vestibule with a porch. The frame stands on a tape shallow foundation (MZLF) with a depth of 0.7 m, the foundation has a continuation in the form of a plinth 0.4 m high, the total height of the MZLF is 1.1 m, a layer of crushed stone or gravel under the base of the foundation is 0.2 m. Vestibule does not allow cold air masses to penetrate inside when the doors are opened.

Total area - 24 m 2, room dimensions:

1. Rest room - 12 m 2.
2. Steam room for 7.65 m 2.
3. Bathroom - 4.35 m 2.

What building materials is the frame assembled from:

1. Vertical racks, upper and lower strapping belt - board 100 x 50 mm.
2. Subfloor beams - board 150 x 50 mm.
3. Rafters - board 150 x 50 mm.

This project involves a heater installed and heated in a steam room, and such a close arrangement is due solely to size. Parallel option the location of the stove is also in the steam room, but with an elongated combustion chamber, which will allow you to lay firewood from the rest room. This solution will allow you to heat not only the steam room, but also the rest room.

Bath project with an attic

Typical design solutions (6x6, 3x4, 5x4, etc.) are unlikely to offer a frame bath project with an attic. This is a purely private decision, due to the small size land plot and the desire to place on it as much usable space as possible. The lower floor has standard set premises: a lounge, a steam room, a terrace, a sink, a dressing room (in the project drawing - an entrance hall) and, of course, to the attic floor.

Such a 6x4 frame bath is also quite cramped, but the attic expands its capabilities. In addition, the size of the building allows the use standard lumber 300 or 600 cm long, minimizing waste. The bath can be placed on a columnar, tape or pile foundation, since its mass is negligible due to frame version frames.

The project is more functional, since after the steam room you can not only relax in a separate room, but also just take a shower in the washing room. The steam room is connected to the washing room by a separate door, so the shower room will be quite heat and humidity. In addition, a couple of couches can be arranged in the washing room, which will further increase the comfort of rest after the steam room.

The total area of ​​this project, together with the attic, is 42 m 2. Dimensions and area of ​​premises:

1. Rest room - 10 m 2.
2. Entrance hall - 2.25 m 2.
3. Washing - 3 m 2.
4. Steam room - 5 m 2.
5. Attic - 18 m 2.

Bath project with a terrace

Typical projects of frame baths (6x6, 3x4, 5x4, etc.) with a terrace (examples can be downloaded for free in the public domain) are most often simply divided total area in half, leaving little space for functional rooms. So individual design in this case is preferred and one solution is shown below. The bath is quite spacious (114 m 2), since with a size of 6x4 it is very difficult to arrange a terrace.

Similar projects (can be downloaded on the net for free) are trying to equip them with more opportunities, since this allows additional area. So, the drawings of this project show the presence of a swimming pool combined with a steam room and a corridor, as well as a sauna and a separate furnace room, a living room and, of course, a spacious terrace, which is nice to go to. There are enough photos of such finished buildings on the net.

Since the furnace compartment is fenced off from the rest, it is possible to arrange in it not just a heater, but equip small system heating, covering those rooms that are not heated from the steam room. Since there are many such rooms, heating will not be superfluous, especially for a winter terrace. According to the scheme of this project (a more detailed one can be downloaded for free on the net), the terrace is just designed for winter use, so it is separated by an entrance hall and a corridor, which also need to be connected to the heating system.

Even frame baths with a terrace are easily erected with their own hands, without the involvement of special equipment and workers.

The total area of ​​​​the bath, built according to the photo above, is 114 m 2. The area and dimensions of the premises:

1. Sauna - 11.74 m 2.
2. Shower room - 10.45 m 2.
3. Steam room with a pool - 8.22 m 2.
4. Terrace - 33.83 m 2.
5. Entrance hall (waiting room) - 3.33 m 2.
6. Corridor - 5.29 m 2.
7. Furnace room - 4.72 m 2.
8. Bathroom - 4.72 m 2.
9. Living room (lounge) - 18.88 m 2.

Building materials:

1. Strapping - timber 100x150 mm.
2. Rafter system - board 100x50 mm.

Small sauna with a terrace

The dimensions of this mini-bath are 4x4 m, the dimensions of the terrace are 4x1.5 m. For a family of 3-4 people, these are quite acceptable dimensions. Functionality does not suffer from size - there is a sink, a steam room for two people, a lounge, while there is enough space for a veranda or terrace, wet rooms windows with vents are equipped (one in the steam room, one in the washing room).

The steam room is ideal for one person, since there is only one reclining shelf, you can only sit on the second one, which in the concept of a Russian bath is not quite a complete rest (Finnish ones do not count). The dimensions of the washing room are not critical, since there will always be only one person in it. Therefore, the area of ​​the washing room is sacrificed for the size of the terrace and the relaxation room.

The area of ​​​​all rooms with the calculation:

1. Rest room - 5.67 m 2.
2. Washing - 3.04 m 2.
3. Steam room - 3.61 m 2.
4. Terrace - 6 m 2.

Construction Materials:

1. Strapping beam - 100x150 mm.
2. Draft floor - timber 150x100 mm.
3. Ceiling overlap - board 150x40 mm.
4. Rafters - edged board with a section of 100x50 mm.
5. Roofing material - corrugated board, galvanized sheet metal, metal tiles, slate, ondulin.

Frame bath 5x6 m

All frame baths, the projects of which are presented here, as well as Finnish ones, are designed for do-it-yourself construction with minimal labor and financial costs. For example, the plan below is simplified to a minimum and this attracts homeowners who want to be able to take a steam bath even on small plot. But even such a small building can be equipped with an extension - a terrace measuring 2x5.4 m, along the length of the short side of the bath.
Photo and drawing of a bath with minimal functionality

Options:

1. The total area is 22.2 m 2.
2. Steam room - 5.0 m 2.
3. The area of ​​the lounge is 11.3 m2.
4. washing room- 5.9 m 2.
5. Terrace - 10.8 m 2.

Advantages of building baths on a frame basis

Frame design includes a timber frame sheathed with finishing lumber from the inside and outside. All free space inside the frame is clogged with layers of vapor and thermal insulation. This form of construction is ideal for private developers, because it automatically falls into the category of low-budget ones. In addition, construction can be further reduced in cost if not industrial materials for thermal insulation are used, but folk methods of insulation with shavings, sawdust, etc.

Due to the small weight of the structure appear additional benefits. So, the foundation on which the frame bath will stand (the projects are described above) can be built lightweight - not buried or shallow, piled or columnar, which is very cheap compared to foundations of other types and capacities. Of course, if the developer wants to play it safe, then the building will be perfectly operated both on a slab and on a tape monolithic base, but the cost of the project will increase much.
wall scheme

During construction, you will need a set of standard garden tool: a saw or a hacksaw (can be replaced with a grinder), a hammer, wood screws or nails, a screwdriver or powerful screwdrivers, a plumb line and building level. If it is possible to mechanize the construction process, the end result will only get closer. The main advantage of construction is that even one person can do this work with their own hands, which means saving the family budget.

disadvantages

High fire hazard main disadvantage baths, which is partially minimized by the impregnation of wood with flame retardant solutions. Due to the increased fire hazard, electrical wiring must be laid in a self-extinguishing corrugated hose, which will make the estimate slightly larger.
Photo of the "skeleton" of the bath

The constant high humidity indoors, therefore, in addition to fire retardants, wood is also impregnated with antiseptics, which cut off the possibility of mold and other fungal diseases. In addition to the antiseptic protection, layers of vapor and waterproofing are laid in the space of the frame.