Decorative beans: features, planting, care. Curly decorative beans: planting, care

The traditional 6 acres do not give the summer resident much space for experiments, but they are taught to use every meter of land wisely. And the cultivation of ornamental climbing plants is gaining more and more popularity among gardeners: it almost does not take up space in the garden, and it decorates the plot (or covers an unsightly fence), and brings a good harvest.

For example, in our previous articles we talked about growing - tasty, modest and beautiful. We offer her to plant curly beans in the company - no less decorative and tasty.

So, the topic of our article is care, planting and cultivation curly beans.

Can you eat curly beans? Types of curly beans

Some beginner summer residents ask, are curly beans edible. Of course it's edible! But the grains and pods of some varieties in their raw form contain toxins that quickly break down when cooked. Like ordinary bush, curly beans are of the following types:

-asparagus curly beans (sugar, green beans). Such beans are harvested in an unripe form, put in salads, soups, etc. But if you keep the asparagus curly beans on the plant until biological maturity, you can collect small bean grains from it.

Asparagus curly beans "Blauhilda"

- grain curly beans (shelling). This is a simple bean, as a result of which we obtain grains suitable for long-term storage. Curly beans boast larger grains compared to bush beans, and its color is original.

- semi-sugar curly beans. This is something between asparagus and grain beans. When ripe, it gives grains, but the pod itself is more tender than that of grain varieties, suitable for eating when young. In the future, the pod becomes hard, with a pronounced parchment layer.

Curly beans: growing features

Planting curly beans

Nothing different from . One can only note a great thermophilicity and intolerance to frost, therefore, only the south side is chosen for growing curly beans, where there are no cold winds.

soil for planting curly beans should be neutral and even slightly alkaline. Otherwise, it should be done since the fall, and at the same time, fertilizer should be applied - and superphosphate. And if earlier potatoes, cabbage or cucumbers grew in this place, in the future curly beans can not be fed at all, since the land after these crops is fully enriched with minerals for curly beans. By the way, after growing beans, the earth becomes extremely rich in nitrogen - this is the work of nodule nitrogen-fixing bacteria living in its root system. Like all legumes, beans are very useful precursor giving the earth rest.

Planting curly beans directly into the ground is carried out only when the threat of night frosts is gone (late spring - early summer). There is early maturing varieties, the harvest from which can be harvested as early as two months after planting, and there are also late ones that ripen for more than 100 days. It is better to plant the latter through seedlings in order to have time to fully enjoy the harvest, especially when it comes to middle lane, and not about the southern regions.

Planting curly beans through seedlings

They begin to cook it in early May, so that by the time of planting there are two true leaves on the beans. and put in a warm place, after which they are immersed in pots or cups with so that sharp end beans was in the ground, and the other slightly "peeped" out of the soil. It is recommended to grow seedlings of curly beans at a temperature of 16-18 0 C. Thanks to this, the plants will be stocky, with a good root system. In a month, the seedlings will be ready for planting. For planting, they are prepared in holes (ash, humus, compost can be put in the holes, if fertilizer has not been applied since autumn), plants are planted in increments of about 10-20 cm, to a depth of no more than 5 cm, near the supports.

Planting Curly Beans Through Seeds

pre-soaked in warm water for a day, beans are planted in holes or rows to the depth of the finger phalanx, that is, about 5 cm (the lighter the soil, the deeper). You can plant 1 piece, you can - several, depending on the support. Ashes, humus or compost are placed in the wells.

In the event of a severe cold snap, crops or plantings of curly beans are covered with lutrasil, film, etc.

Support for curly beans

curly beans grows from one and a half to three meters in length, so you need to take care of the support in advance. The support should not only be high - about 2.5 meters, but also strong, as the beans build up a lot of heavy green mass.

What can be taken as a support for curly beans?

- wooden gazebos, fences, stairs, fences and other existing structures;

- Rabitz. Not the best option: the beans will braid the mesh cells so tightly that it will be difficult to get rid of even dry lashes. In addition, a plant with its weight can simply fill up an unreliably fixed chain-link;

- lower branches of trees. Beans are a good neighbor, as they are able to accumulate nitrogen and improve the soil. Among the minuses - the tree creates a shadow that is undesirable for the beans; beans climb quite high and tenaciously up the branches, and harvesting and later getting rid of dry residues can be problematic.

- wooden structure like "grape" or "cucumber". And since the cucumber is an excellent predecessor for our beans, you can take as a support on which you grew cucumbers last year.

-poles dug into the ground to a depth of at least half a meter, and rising above the ground at least two meters. Poles can be placed in the form of a hut; the letters "T" or "P" with threads connecting horizontal poles and the ground; in the form of the letter "V", etc.

When the curly beans grow by about 15 cm, they spud them, and as they grow, they help to “grab” the support: they twist it counterclockwise along a pole or trellis.

Curly bean care

Like others garden plants, curly beans need regular watering, weeding and loosening, pinching and mulching.

What to feed curly beans? Beans do not need large doses of nitrogen, so clean nitrogen fertilizers she shouldn't be fed. For the first feeding, a month after germination, curly beans are recommended to be fed full fertilizer. If the plant has a nitrogen deficiency (thin pale sprouts, chlorous leaves), which happens during drought, watering can be combined with the application, diluted, etc. A month later, another one is carried out top dressing of curly beans- already for the formation of fruits. The easiest way is to feed the culture (a glass per bush) or other fertilizers containing the necessary potassium, magnesium and phosphorus.

How to water curly beans? Before the start of tying the pods, the beans do not need abundant watering. On an anhydrous diet, the plant will grow unpretentious, with a powerful root system, not disease-prone. However, after flowering, everything changes dramatically: in the absence of rain, the beans are well watered, and the ground around is mulched. You can't get a good harvest without water

When should you pinch beans? Pinching a curly bean is done if you no longer want the plant to grow in length. Also, the growing point can be pinched to direct the forces of the plant to ripen the beans / blades, or grow a low culture - for example, 1-meter or 1.5-meter.

How to harvest curly bean pods? Like ordinary beans - as they ripen. The more often you do this, the more beans your bush will bring. Usually curly beans in August-September look like this: the top blooms, in the middle - unripe pods, below - mature ones. The collection of curly beans stretches for about a month, until frost. From 1 "square" fruit beds harvest 3-5 kg ​​of beans.

Thus, growing curly beans allows you to not only decorate your garden, but also get a good harvest. And what soups, what potatoes can be cooked with beans! Moreover, many varieties of curly beans are distinguished by larger and more tender beans than bush forms. But choosing a bean variety is another story. And we'll talk about it in.

Tatyana Kuzmenko, member of the editorial board of the Sobcorrespondent of the online publication "AtmAgro. Agroindustrial Bulletin"

Decorative curly beans enjoy a special location among summer residents and gardeners. It grows rapidly, wrapping its shoots around supports, arbors and fences, creating a pleasant partial shade. Depending on the variety, this plant blooms with flowers of the most different shades decorating the garden. For all its usefulness, decorative beans do not require increased attention. How to plant this crop and when? What are the growing conditions for the plant? How are planting and care carried out? Let's talk about this for the readers of "Popular about Health", who have long thought about growing legumes on their site, but have not yet had such experience.

decorative beans, curly - plant features

This culture has several distinctive features. The most important of them - the plant develops very quickly and reaches a length of 5 meters. This property allows you to use beans as a vine, which gives the site a decorative effect. The plant is able to cling to various supports, twisting around them. Her shoots adorn hedges, arches, arbors. In addition, almost all varieties of curly beans are edible, with the exception of the Purple Bean variety.

Another feature of this plant is that it enriches the soil with nitrogen. Thanks to this, potatoes grown in close proximity to legumes bear fruit better. The leafy part of the plant is used by gardeners to make compost. There is information that beans prevent the development of phytophthora, a disease that often affects vegetable crops.

Curly beans - planting methods

Beans are planted in two ways - directly in the ground or with the help of seedlings. Both methods have both advantages and disadvantages. If you grow seedlings first, the plant will bloom faster, but there is a risk that it will not survive the transplant. If you sow directly into the ground, then with a sudden cold snap, which is not uncommon in spring, the culture may die. Adult developed plants are not afraid of frosts, and young ones are very sensitive to cold. Consider each landing method.

Sowing in the ground

The site for planting beans should be located in a sunny place. The land should be prepared in advance - in the fall. They dig it up, loosen it, apply fertilizers - superphosphate and potash, and also use humus. In early spring the soil is again fertilized with mineral and organic substances.

Important! The soil should contain a minimum amount of nitrogenous compounds, since the beans accumulate this substance, which adversely affects the quality of the crop.

Planting beans with seeds in the ground is carried out in central Russia at the same time when cucumbers are sown. By this time, the soil should warm up enough - up to about 12 degrees. Beginning of May - optimal time for sowing beans open ground.

First, the seeds are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate, after which they are placed in shallow (2-3 cm) holes. 2-3 seeds are placed in each, sprinkled with a layer of soil. A space of about 30 cm is left between the holes, and about 50 cm between the rows. Wooden supports are installed near the holes. Planting moderately watered warm water.

seedling method

If you chose seedling method planting decorative beans, then follow the following recommendations. Landing is usually carried out at the end of March. Seeds should be treated with a growth stimulator. Small peat pots are suitable as containers. fill them up a small amount land taken from the garden. Place a seed (one) in each container to a depth of one and a half centimeters. A suitable temperature for germination is not lower than 18 degrees. How warmer air the faster shoots will appear.

Shoots will appear very quickly, the main thing is to make sure that the soil always remains moist. When the plant reaches 10 cm in length, a support is placed on it. When to transplant beans in the garden? This is done when a stable temperature has been established on the street - from 18 degrees Celsius and the soil has warmed up, but you should not hesitate to transplant. A mature plant tolerates it much worse than a young one.

Curly bean care

Caring for this crop involves regular watering - the plant is very moisture-loving. Watering is carried out with settled warm water using a watering can (without a nozzle). Water is poured abundantly between the rows. Timely weeding of beds - required condition for normal plant development.

When the plants reach a height of 15 cm, they are fed for the first time. Top dressing is applied after that every 2 weeks (until August), using any organic matter, except for fresh manure. Make sure that liquid products for top dressing do not get on the leaves and shoots, they can cause burns. Ornamental beans respond well to soil mulching. To do this, use straw, sawdust or hay.

On a note! If you grow beans solely for their decorative qualities, then you do not need to pinch them. If you are still interested in harvesting, then pinching the shoots will help improve its quality. It is worth noting that some varieties of ornamental beans bear fruit in about 60-70 days after planting the seeds, others later - after 85-100 days.

As you can see, growing decorative curly beans does not involve a lot of labor. She needs sun, moisture, regular weeding and top dressing.

Decorative beans - beautiful plant for decoration suburban area. It is easy to take care of and bright flowers fragrant for a long time. The plant climbs on any supports, they can decorate the gazebo, the wall of the house, just hide any unsightly buildings. In many varieties, the fruits are even edible.

Description and characteristics of the plant

Most often on our sites you can find decorative beans with purple and bright red flowers. But the variety of its colors is much richer. It is believed that the purple color of the flowers is inherent in several varieties of beans, while fiery red is a separate variety. It is currently believed that this is not entirely true: the variety of new varieties covers all conceivable color variations. Beans are great for vertical gardening

Beans grow very quickly, many varieties reach a height of 5 m, and throughout this length the shoots try to grab onto something. This is a thermophilic culture, but it does not require special conditions, it grows well in any sunny area. In the shade it feels a little worse, but it also pleases the owner with very beautiful flowers. The fruits of many varieties are edible, however, few summer residents eat them, preferring to plant grain or asparagus varieties separately in a small garden.

Like any other bean, ornamental saturates the soil around it with nitrogen, absorbing it from the depths of the soil and from the air and converting it into digestible compounds that accumulate on root nodules. In this regard, at the end of the season, the plants are not pulled out: they are cut off at the soil surface, leaving the roots in place.

Potatoes planted nearby significantly increase their yield due to the property of beans to improve soil fertility. And the green mass of decorative beans taken in autumn is sent to compost pit, where it enriches the composition of the collected plant waste with a large amount of nutrients.

Solanaceae growing near beans are not affected by late blight. Does not like its aroma and the Colorado potato beetle.

Homeland of ornamental beans - Latin America, its original name translates as "sailing ship", which is due to the shape of the flower. Ripe fruits are large rough beans. It is they who are collected in order to repeat the planting next year or build a flowering wall in a new area.

Video: all about beans Turkish beans

Varieties of ornamental beans

Currently, more than others are known and are used in decorating varieties of plots:

• Mammoth - beans with white flowers different shade and size. Most large-flowered variety.
  Mammoth flowers are white, very large
• Dolichos purple - beans with purple flowers. This variety is often called curly lilac. Dolichos is a rare example of a bean with a pleasant aroma, so its branches with large flowers often added to bouquets. Inflorescences stand well in vases with water for up to 2 weeks.
  Dolichos is so similar to lilac that some even doubt that it belongs to leguminous plants.
• Two-color - under this name they unite a group of varieties that differ from others in a combination of two colors: some of the flowers are pure white, the other is painted in rich red. Madama Butterfly - one of the representatives of varieties with a two-color color of flowers
• Turkish beans - a popular variety, has orange-red, even fiery, scarlet flowers. One of the most commonly grown varieties for garden decoration. At timely landing plants bloom throughout the summer.
  Turkish beans - the most famous variety ornamental beans
• Climber - a variety with bright red (often even burgundy) flowers. AT last years it is he who displaces Turkish beans.
  Rock climber - one of the most fashionable modern varieties

Some varieties asparagus beans, for example, Golden Nectar, are also often positioned as decorative. There is some confusion on this issue, due to the fact that many climbing varieties vegetable beans can act both as a decoration of the garden, and be a crop grown for consumption as a food product.

Planting ornamental beans

In most cases, beans are grown by sowing seeds directly into open ground. After all, there is not much point in wasting energy on seedlings, beauty can wait for warm days, and such beans are not specially grown for food. However, a seedling option also exists, it is resorted to in regions with a harsh climate and in cases where you want to create a beautiful wall in the country as early as possible. True, you will have to tinker with seedlings, remembering, among other things, that beans are extremely painful for any transplant.

Video: Dolichos bean bushes on the site

Landing dates

It is not possible to sow seeds in open ground very early, the soil should warm up before sowing: the seeds begin to germinate at a soil temperature of 8–10 ° C, and seedlings are very sensitive to frost and die at -1 ° C. Optimum temperature for its growth is considered 20-25 o C. In central region planting dates - mid-May, in the north - the first days of June. In the south, all types of beans are sown in April. If the seeds are sown in cold soil, their germination is sharply reduced, and sometimes they die completely. An approximate guideline is the time when cucumbers are sown, which, like beans, are afraid of frost.

They begin to grow ornamental beans for seedlings at the very end of March or early April, in the northern regions - towards the end of April. If it turns out that the sowing was carried out too early and the seedlings have overgrown, you will have to arrange a support for it, to which long stems are tied. For this purpose, you can gently stick, for example, a pencil next to the sprout.

Planting for seedlings

Seedlings will have to stay at home for about a month, they will normally grow in soil of any composition, except for clay, but it is better to mix sod land and sand in a ratio of 2: 1 and add a handful of wood ash to a bucket of the mixture.

It is necessary to sow seeds for seedlings in individual pots: the beans do not tolerate transplantation with damage to the roots. You can also use disposable ones with a removable bottom, but peat ones would be the best option - then planting in open ground will be completely painless. You can also use large peat tablets.
The best option for growing seedlings of beans - peat pots

Bean seeds are large, and before sowing they are easy to calibrate, throwing out the smallest and most affected by pests. Then it is recommended to soak the seeds in water until they swell (for 12-16 hours), without waiting for pecking.

Some gardeners pre-etch them in a solution of potassium permanganate and even soak them in growth stimulants. All this, of course, can be done, but it is not necessary to engage in optional operations in the case of growing an ornamental crop.

Beans are sown to a depth of about 2 cm. Usually it sprouts well, so it’s enough to put one bean in a pot or tablet, but if there are a lot of them and there are doubts about germination, you can spread out 2-3 pieces, and then carefully remove the extra shoots.

The temperature at which seedlings should be grown is 18–22 ° C, but after the emergence of seedlings, it must be reduced by several degrees for 3–4 days. No special worries, except for periodic watering, growing seedlings does not require. Bushes do not have to be formed by pinching or cutting. Feeding is not required for this month.

If the soil was very thin and it turns out that the seedlings are growing slowly, you can water it with an infusion of wood ash.

It is possible to transplant seedlings into a bed no earlier than two true leaves develop. It should not be kept at home for too long either, but if the transplant is done along with a peat pot, then there is no risk. Only a week before planting, it is necessary to prepare the bushes, taking them out periodically to the balcony and accustoming them to fresh air.
Common box for beans - not the best way: it will be very difficult to extract seedlings without damaging the roots

Planting seedlings in the garden

Ornamental beans are less demanding on conditions compared to vegetable varieties. But still, the bed should be prepared in advance by making the usual doses of fertilizers. It can be humus or compost, but not fresh manure. Any mineral compositions with an emphasis on phosphorus and potassium are also suitable: a lot of bean nitrogen is not required. This element causes excessive growth of the vegetative mass to the detriment of intensive flowering.

If there is clay on the site, sand must be added when digging, if the soil is too acidic - chalk.

The scheme for planting decorative beans is any, since its main purpose is to decorate the site. Therefore, the owner himself decides whether it will be a bed or one row along a wall or a fence, but a distance of at least 20 cm should be left between plants, and preferably 30–40 cm. If there are several rows, then 40 to 50 cm are left between them, in depending on how you manage to build the supports.

The technique of planting seedlings is the usual one: in selected places, they dig holes according to the size of the pot and bury seedlings in them almost without deepening, after which they are abundantly watered with warm water and mulch the soil.

Sowing seeds in the ground

Sowing seeds directly into the garden is the most the usual way planting ornamental beans, most often they do so. In the case of light and warm soil, beans are sown on a flat surface.

If a The groundwater are close, build an elevated bed.

The sowing scheme is the same as when planting seedlings: distances from 20 to 40 cm are left between the holes. A denser planting gives a solid blank wall, but the plants develop worse, bloom not so gracefully. 2–3 beans are sown in each hole to a depth of 1.5–2 cm, then the bed is abundantly watered from a watering can with a strainer and the soil is mulched with any bulk material. If the threat of frost persists, crops are temporarily covered with spunbond. Excess seedlings are carefully cut off a few days after their appearance.
Bean seeds are sown not very deep, you can 2-3 pieces per hole

Care

Caring for beans is simple and includes systematic loosening of row spacing, weeding, fertilizing and watering. Loosening is performed after each watering and rain, it is combined with the removal of weeds. With the growth of bushes, it will be more and more difficult to loosen, so it is advisable to mulch the bed. When the bushes grow to 12–15 cm, they are lightly spudded with earth.

Beans are a heat-loving plant, therefore, if they are planted too early, at first you need to monitor the weather and, possibly, cover the plantings with non-woven materials. Alternatively, you can build a small temporary greenhouse. Mature plants can withstand temperatures close to 0 o C.

How to water beans

All types of beans, including decorative ones, are watered infrequently and moderately, preventing the soil from drying out. This should be done under the root, in the evenings, with water settled and warmed up during the day by the sun. In case of dry weather, watering is required twice a week.

It is advisable to direct the water directly to the roots, especially taking care not to soak the flowers and buds. Therefore, a strainer is often removed from the watering can so that water gets between the rows or, with a single-row planting, closer to the base of the bushes.

Immediately before flowering, the soil can be slightly dried for several days: this causes the appearance more buds, but then continue watering as usual. It is better to mulch the soil around the beans with any bulk material (peat, humus, sawdust, chopped straw) in order to better retain moisture.

Beans are a plant of the legume family that grows both in the form of a bush and in the form of a climbing vine. The birthplace of this culture is considered to be South and Central America. It has been known there since ancient times. Beans have been known since Ancient Rome where it was used as food and cosmetic product. She also became an ingredient in decorative powder, which smoothed wrinkles well and had a softening effect. One of the components of Cleopatra's unique face mask was precisely the beans. In Europe, these beans appeared relatively late, namely, in the 15th century.

Characteristics of culture

It was brought from across the ocean by Dutch and Spanish sailors. A few decades later, beans spread throughout Russia. Then the beans were popularly called French beans. It was originally used in decorative purposes: gardens, verandas and flower beds were decorated with it. As a food product, the beans of this plant began to be used only after 3 centuries.

Soon varieties of tender beans were bred, the beans of which could be eaten with the pods. They had small seeds and a rather thick shell. Nowadays, such beans are grown in almost all countries. It is valued as a significant dietary product that has unique properties.

More than fifty types of beans are known in the world. In this case, all varieties can be divided into:

• bush,
• curly.

It is also possible to classify a plant depending on the structure of the bean. In this case, the culture is divided into:

• sugar,
• semi-sugar,
• shelled beans.

In addition, the pods of the sugar species may or may not have prominent veiny fibers in the side seams. Grades without fibers are considered more preferable. Beans grow in the form of vines and therefore, when growing, they can twist around supports. The plant gives a better harvest on moderately moist and medium loams. Heavy soils, in which are located high ground water, beans are not very fond of. As for fruiting, the fruits appear only from July to September. Ripening largely depends on the variety of beans. It is noteworthy that up to five crops can be harvested in one season. At the same time, the crop is usually harvested during the period during which the bean shells are still juicy, and the fruits are slightly underripe.

As for calories, 100 grams of beans contain approximately 25 kilocalories. For this reason, it is useful for people who want to lose weight. string beans rich vitamins A, B, C, E, carotene, folic acid. In addition, beans contain iron, potassium, calcium, zinc, chromium, etc. In addition, beans contain carbohydrates, proteins, fats and sugars. Thanks to the beneficial properties of this plant, the body receives everything it needs to fight free radicals, as well as the elements to maintain healthier hair and skin.

By the way, some nutritionists believe that beans should be a mandatory item on the menu of any person, especially after 40 years. But this does not mean that it should not be included in the diet until this age. Speaking about the value of beans, it should be noted that it is useful for women because it strengthens the breasts. It is quite enough to eat dishes from these beans twice a week. If you cook them deliciously, then you can be sure that everyone at home will like them.

String beans have many useful properties. In particular, it improves performance digestive system, relieves the condition with rheumatism, bronchitis. She helps with skin diseases. Also largely due to the sulfur content, it is very valuable in various infectious diseases of the intestine.

In addition to their culinary properties, some types of beans, they are called ornamental, are an excellent material for landscape design. On the Internet, on request for a photo of decorative beans, you can find hundreds of amazing photos depicting this amazing plant. Purple decorative beans look especially bewitching. Next, we will tell you more about the features of growing this crop.

decorative beans

Decorative curly beans - one of the most prominent representatives the legume family. Most often this name is applied to fiery or Turkish beans. This is annual plant is a liana, the length of which can reach up to 4 m. Decorative beans are quite unpretentious and get along well even in shady places, although, initially it is considered a light-loving plant.

The ornamental bean liana has wide green leaves and beautiful flowers of predominantly white and bright red, however, there are also combined varieties.

The homeland of this plant, as well as its cultivated species, is considered South America. On our continent, decorative beans have been widely used since the 15th century. Like cultivars beans, decorative also has its beans - large and rough. They cannot be eaten. Moreover, experts believe that unripe fruits can be hazardous to health.

Like many plants of the legume family, ornamental beans are able to accumulate in surrounding soil nitrogen. This happens thanks to nodule bacteria, which are able to fix this element in the air. This property makes the plant not only decorative ornament garden, but also extremely useful. Nitrogen-enriched soil allows you to get good harvests tomatoes, potatoes and other cultivated plants. At the same time, a lower incidence of crops growing next to ornamental beans and late blight was recorded.

Favorable "cohabitation" of decorative beans with cultivated plants in terms of pest control. Thus, it was observed that the colorado potato beetle on potatoes planted next to this crop is significantly reduced. As a result, there is no need to apply chemicals control of such a pest.

Decorative beans: planting and care

Planting decorative beans is carried out by sowing seeds immediately in open ground. The soil by the time of planting the crop should be well warmed up. As a rule, ornamental beans are planted in the middle or even at the end of May, since at this time the probability of frost is reduced to zero.

Before planting, decorative bean seeds are soaked in water for no more than a day. In this case, the liquid should be slightly warmer. room temperature. Experts advise adding a little growth stimulants to the water. Seeds are planted to a depth of no more than 1 cm, while making holes located at a distance of 40-45 cm from each other. The hole is filled with water and 2-3 beans are planted in it.

Sometimes ornamental beans are grown through seedlings. However, this method is not very popular, because given plant does not tolerate transplant well. To grow seedlings, bean seeds are planted in a greenhouse in mid-April. For each bush provide a separate pot. It is better to use special peat cups for this, in which seedlings can be planted directly into the soil, thereby not injuring the plant. If there are no such cups, then the culture is transplanted along with a clod of earth. The temperature in the greenhouse for growing seedlings should not be lower than + 18⁰С ... + 22⁰С. Shoots do not need to pinch. If seedling sprouts will be in pots for more than a month, they need to be given additional support. For this purpose, it is necessary to carefully insert a small wooden rod, for which an old pencil is quite suitable.

Caring for an ornamental crop variety

If frost occurs, decorative beans must be insulated by covering plastic wrap or nonwoven fabric. This must be done very carefully so as not to damage the crops. Alternatively, you can build a small temporary greenhouse. To do this, take steel wire 2 mm in diameter, cut into pieces 0.5-0.7 m (depending on the height of the plant) and make a semicircle out of them. At a distance of 0.4-0.5 m from each other, insert the wire into the ground, making the frame of the greenhouse. For strength, connect all half rings with wire. Then cover the frame with a transparent film and fix it at the bottom with stones, or dig it with earth.

The unpretentiousness of ornamental beans does not mean that they can be grown anywhere. The plant prefers rich soils with a light structure. In addition, it loves moisture very much, so during hot and dry periods it must be watered abundantly. From fertilizer, ornamental beans prefer organic mixtures, with the exception of fresh manure.

If organic fertilizers are not available, complex mixtures containing superphosphate can be used. It is better to mulch the soil around the beans so that moisture is better preserved. You can do this with any bulk material except for manure. It is better to use straw or sawdust.

Ornamental bean is a climbing plant with which you can make beautiful garden compositions. It can be planted around the gazebo, and then, due to its wide leaves, it will create a shadow, and its beautiful flowers – good mood. From this plant, beautiful decorative arches, cones, canopies are obtained. When the plant fades, it somewhat loses its former appearance, however, the bean pods that form at the place of flowering give the vines a special charm.

Varieties of ornamental beans

The most popular varieties of ornamental beans in our latitudes are:

1. Mammoth is a variety with large white flowers.
2. Two-tone - a variety in the colors of which combines white and red.
3. French - decorative red beans with bright colors.

A composition of various varieties of decorative beans can look quite original. For example, if in the yard is round gazebo, you can divide it into three sectors and plant a mammoth in turn, then a two-color and French. Then you get a beautiful transition from white to red. Drive pegs around the arbor near the holes with planted seeds and pull a thick fishing line or twine to the roof of the structure so that the liana of the plant can reach it. During the flowering of the beans, your gazebo will turn into a fairy-tale palace.

Decorative beans are annuals. climbing plants.

Valued for decorative plentiful and long flowering. Is different rapid growth, suitable for landscaping balconies. Exist various varieties decorative beans with bright red, pink, white flowers. At proper care produces lush greenery.

Care and cultivation of decorative beans

Ornamental beans prefer to grow in sunny, wind-sheltered areas with fertile, loose and moderately moist soil containing lime. This climbing liana able to grow in light shade. Water regularly, avoiding moisture stagnation.

During the period active growth put into the soil mineral fertilizers. organic fertilizers, usually humus, is applied in the form of mulch. The plant is provided with a support along which the stems are guided for the first time.

reproduction

Decorative beans are propagated by seeds, which are sown immediately in open ground, in the spring, when the soil finally warms up. the right time for sowing, the middle or end of May is considered, because at this time there is no longer any return frosts, which the plant does not tolerate at all. Before planting, the seeds are soaked in warm water for a day. In this case, it is possible to add growth stimulants to the water. Seeds are planted in a moistened substrate to a depth of about 1 cm. 2-3 seeds can be planted in one hole.

It is possible to grow through seedlings, but this method not the best, because decorative beans do not tolerate transplanting. For seedlings, seeds are sown at the end of April, immediately in separate pots. Seeds germinate at a temperature of about 18-22 degrees. Seedlings are planted in open ground at the end of May, together with a clod of earth at a distance of about 30-40 cm from each other. Seedlings are not pinched.

Diseases and pests

Decorative beans can suffer from whitefly, aphids. Sometimes it can be affected by powdery mildew.