The best varieties of curly beans (photo, description). Unpretentious decoration of the site - decorative curly beans: varieties, cultivation, care

Decorative curly beans enjoy a special location among summer residents and gardeners. It grows rapidly, wrapping its shoots around supports, arbors and fences, creating a pleasant partial shade. Depending on the variety, this plant blooms with flowers of the most different shades decorating the garden. For all its usefulness, ornamental beans does not require special attention. How to plant this crop and when? What are the growing conditions for the plant? How are planting and care carried out? Let's talk about this for the readers of "Popular about Health", who have long thought about growing legumes on their site, but have not yet had such experience.

Decorative beans, curly - plant features

This culture has several distinctive features. The most important of them - the plant develops very quickly and reaches a length of 5 meters. This property allows you to use beans as a vine, which gives the site a decorative effect. The plant is able to cling to various supports, twisting around them. Her shoots adorn hedges, arches, arbors. In addition, almost all varieties of curly beans are edible, with the exception of the Purple Bean variety.

Another feature of this plant is that it enriches the soil with nitrogen. Thanks to this, potatoes grown in close proximity to legumes bear fruit better. The leafy part of the plant is used by gardeners to make compost. There is information that beans prevent the development of phytophthora, a disease that often affects vegetable crops.

Curly beans - planting methods

Beans are planted in two ways - directly in the ground or with the help of seedlings. Both methods have both advantages and disadvantages. If you grow seedlings first, the plant will bloom faster, but there is a risk that it will not survive the transplant. If you sow directly into the ground, then with a sudden cold snap, which is not uncommon in spring, the culture may die. Adult developed plants are not afraid of frosts, and young ones are very sensitive to cold. Consider each landing method.

Sowing in the ground

The site for planting beans should be located in a sunny place. The land should be prepared in advance - in the fall. They dig it up, loosen it, apply fertilizers - superphosphate and potash, and also use humus. In early spring the soil is again fertilized with mineral and organic substances.

Important! The soil should contain a minimum amount of nitrogenous compounds, since the beans accumulate this substance, which adversely affects the quality of the crop.

Planting beans with seeds in the ground is carried out in middle lane Russia at the same time when cucumbers are sown. By this time, the soil should warm up enough - up to about 12 degrees. Beginning of May - optimal time for sowing beans open ground.

First, the seeds are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate, after which they are placed in shallow (2-3 cm) holes. 2-3 seeds are placed in each, sprinkled with a layer of soil. A space of about 30 cm is left between the holes, and about 50 cm between the rows. Wooden supports are installed near the holes. Planting moderately watered warm water.

seedling method

If you have chosen a seedling method of planting decorative beans, then follow the following recommendations. Landing is usually carried out at the end of March. Seeds should be treated with a growth stimulator. Small peat pots are suitable as containers. fill them up a small amount m of land taken from the garden. Place a seed (one) in each container to a depth of one and a half centimeters. A suitable temperature for germination is not lower than 18 degrees. How warmer air the faster shoots will appear.

Shoots will appear very quickly, the main thing is to make sure that the soil always remains moist. When the plant reaches 10 cm in length, a support is placed on it. When to transplant beans in the garden? This is done when a stable temperature has been established on the street - from 18 degrees Celsius and the soil has warmed up, but you should not hesitate to transplant. A mature plant tolerates it much worse than a young one.

Curly bean care

Caring for this crop involves regular watering - the plant is very moisture-loving. Watering is carried out with settled warm water using a watering can (without a nozzle). Water is poured abundantly between the rows. Timely weeding of beds - required condition for normal plant development.

When the plants reach a height of 15 cm, they are fed for the first time. Top dressing is applied after that every 2 weeks (until August), using any organic matter, except for fresh manure. Make sure that liquid products for top dressing do not get on the leaves and shoots, they can cause burns. Ornamental beans respond well to soil mulching. To do this, use straw, sawdust or hay.

On a note! If you grow beans solely for their decorative qualities, then you do not need to pinch them. If you are still interested in harvesting, then pinching the shoots will help improve its quality. It is worth noting that some varieties of ornamental beans bear fruit in about 60-70 days after planting the seeds, others later - after 85-100 days.

As you can see, growing decorative curly beans does not involve a lot of labor. She needs sun, moisture, regular weeding and top dressing.

Beans contains a large number of vitamins, so it should be grown on every garden plot. And if she also has decorative look, then it can be planted instead of flowers. Curly beans do not require much space and can decorate any fence or wall.

Usually curly beans grown as annual plant , but there are varieties that are perennials.

Curly bean is a long stem, its length can reach 5 meters. Medium-sized leaves are located along the entire length of the stem. The leaves are heart shaped and brightly colored. green color. Also, flower stalks are formed along the entire length of the stem, which subsequently form into pods.

Fruits are produced in pods. There are varieties of ornamental and edible curly beans.

Curly beans are divided into three types:

• grain beans. The plant produces pods that form beans in themselves. These beans are edible, but the pod is too tough to eat.
• Black Eyed Peas. It is also called capsicum or sugar. This species is notable for its pods. The beans in the pods are formed small, and the pods themselves have a delicate structure. The pods are added to fresh salads, boiled for soup and frozen for future use. The collection of pods is carried out until they are fully ripe.
• Semi-sugar beans. This species has the advantages of grain and asparagus beans. The pods are edible at an early stage of maturity and become tougher as they mature. Fully ripe beans can be eaten with internal beans. Planting this type is more advantageous, because you can get all the options for a vegetable from it.

Blauchilda. This bean variety has purple flowers, stems, pods, and even leaves will stop purple as they grow. The variety is considered late, since 90-110 days should pass from germination to technical ripeness. To obtain early harvest it is necessary to grow these beans through seedlings. The first flowers appear quite early and are formed throughout the summer, so the harvest can be phased. The pods are 15-23 cm long. Both pods and beans can be eaten.

When growing this variety for the sake of the pods, remember that the pods must be harvested early or they become tough. Care is quite simple and does not differ from other varieties.

fiery red beans. A very common variety. It has red flowers, green leaves, thin stems. The length of the stems reaches 2.5-4 meters. This plant does not tolerate frost, even the weakest, so it is worth planting seedlings only after all frosts, not earlier than June 5-10. The flowering of fiery red beans occurs in June-September. Young pods can be used whole, but mature pods are unsuitable for food, internal beans are taken out of them. At any degree of maturity, beans must be boiled, as raw pods contain toxic substances. These substances are rapidly destroyed at high temperatures.

Bean Purple Lady. This variety does not have a long stem, its length is only one and a half meters. The pods grow 15 to 18 cm long and are tubular in shape. This variety is mid-early, 50-55 days pass from germination to full maturity. The variety is distinguished by white beans, which have a very interesting taste. The fruits can be harvested throughout the summer.

Spanish white beans. This variety is grown for its white, tasty fruits that do not have thick skins. Moreover, these beans are five to six times larger than conventional varieties. It is beans that are eaten as food, which reveal all their taste qualities after cooking. These beans make delicious lobio, bean stews, and soups. The variety is considered medium-late, 72 days pass from sowing to the start of harvest.

green giant. This variety is notable for the fact that fruiting occurs over several months. Fruiting begins on the 55th day after sowing and continues until the onset of frost. Only the pods are eaten, and they do not become hard and can be used at any time of collection. The length of the pods reaches 22 centimeters.

Dolichos. This variety is not intended for human consumption. These fruits can be fed to livestock or used as green manure. In the gardens, Dolichos is grown exclusively in decorative purposes, it has bright pink, crimson, white or lilac flowers. The leaves may be green, reddish or purple. The height of the stem reaches 4 meters. Pods also play a decorative role and decorate the vine before the start of frost. The color of the pods can be green, purple or burgundy.

Growing legumes is not difficult, but you need to know the basic rules for planting. A landing site must be chosen without drafts. The sun's rays will not damage the stems, but in extreme heat they will overheat and dry out.

planting beans

To get an early harvest, the seeds are planted in April and grown at home or in a greenhouse. When growing seedlings at home, it is worth remembering that plants need proper and long-term lighting. Often, without sufficient lighting, seedlings are stretched and depleted.

Before planting, it is necessary to prepare the ground. It is necessary to prepare a nutritious, but light substrate. The seeds are soaked in warm clean water so they grow faster.

Seeds should be put on wet material or cotton wool, seeds are covered with material on top. You need to make sure that the cotton wool does not dry out. Some experts soak the seeds before germination and only then plant them in the ground. Germination may take several days.

The seeds are laid out on the substrate, covered with one centimeter of the substrate and watered. When seedlings appear, they are transplanted into separate pots and placed in a well-lit place.

Care of seedlings should be carried out more carefully so that the seedlings are healthy and strong. They can not be placed in drafts and subjected to strong temperature changes. Before landing on permanent place in open ground it is necessary to carry out hardening of seedlings. To do this, seedlings are exposed to a greenhouse or a colder room. First, hardening is carried out for 30 minutes and gradually the time increases.

A bed for planting beans should be prepared in the fall. Site preparation rules:

• On the site for planting beans lay out potash and phosphate fertilizers. potash fertilizers use at the rate of 120-150 g for every 10 square meters. Phosphorus fertilizers are laid out in an amount of 250-300 g for every 10 square meters.
• The entire site is deeply dug up and left for the winter, at this time no maintenance of the site is required.
• In the spring, potash and phosphate fertilizers, humus or manure are distributed on the site.
• The soil is dug deep again.

After the threat of frost has passed, around the beginning of June, the seedlings can be transplanted to a permanent place.

On the prepared site, grooves are made at a distance of 40-50 cm. Such a distance between plants will facilitate further care and enable seedlings to develop properly. Between plants you need to maintain a distance of 8-10 cm.

Seeds can be sown immediately in open ground, in which case it is necessary to protect the sprouts from frost. In open ground, seeds are sown in early or mid-May. To do this, the area with planted seeds is covered with plastic wrap. Periodically water the seeds. The film can be removed after the danger of frost has passed, or in early June. By this time, the seedlings should develop side shoots.

Since the beans have long lashes, for it you need to organize special props. It is most convenient to make props before planting seedlings in a permanent place. You can plant beans next to the fence and then you will not need to build special supports.

As a support, you can use rods stuck in the ground. You can also install special nets, they are still used in the cultivation of cucumbers.

The simplest design is to install two supports and nail them to cross beam. It remains only to tie the ropes and, as the lashes grow, tie them to the upper beam.

If you do not need to grow long lashes, then at a plant height of 30 cm, pinch its top. Then the growth of the seedling slows down. From such a plant, you can get an earlier harvest, but it will not be as much as with a regular whip.

Young plants should be watered very little. Excess moisture at the beginning of growth will lead to abundant leaf formation, this will prevent the plant from forming a large number of flowers and fruits. During the flowering period, moisture should be sufficient.

Without a sufficient amount of moisture, the flowers fall off, which means that fruit set stops.

Throughout the entire period of growth, seedlings must be weeded and loosened. Weeds can score young plant. To get rid of regular weeding, the surface of the earth around the plants can be mulched with peat, crushed bark or other suitable material. Loosening helps oxygen to flow to the roots.

Harvesting

Different varieties may begin fruiting at different times.

Harvest Rules:

• Plants planted through seedlings begin to bear fruit in July.
• Plants that have been planted outdoors can be harvested in August.
• Fruiting will occur before frost, so it will need to be harvested every week.
• During the period of abundant fruiting, the crop is harvested every other day, this contributes to an even more abundant fruit formation.

Curly beans have their own care characteristics, but even a novice gardener can handle them. Useful, beautiful, not requiring a lot of space and tall plant just needs to be planted in every plot.

An endless source of inspiration for decorating personal plot for gardeners, these are vegetable and herbaceous crops. They have a variety of shapes and colors, easily fit into landscape design and are not whimsical in everyday care. Such edible beauty can also bring practical benefits in the form of a rich harvest. Decorative curly beans, red and purple, are used for single and group plantings along fences and special trellises. It also finds a place in decorating balconies and loggias. Curly ornamental beans are a wealth and variety of varieties, types, colors. We will talk about its cultivation from seeds later in the article, but for now, look at the most popular varieties in the photo:

Meet red and purple decorative beans (with photo)

World legumes rich and varied. Since ancient times, it has been giving a person an indispensable vegetable protein. Meet - a decorative bean presented on the podium various varieties. The red representative of the species is characterized by high growth and rapid development of vegetative green mass. But purple decorative beans are a real miracle of nature, turning even the most boring and shabby wall into a real work of floral art. Look at the photo examples of use this plant in landscape design:


Most varieties are curly fast growing vines with big green mass. Due to this, the decorative properties increase every day. Naturally found in the Peruvian mountains South America. In culture, breeding was started around the middle of the fifteenth century in central Europe. Since then, a lot of selection work has been carried out. All types of ornamental beans can be eaten in the phase of technical maturity. Some species can be eaten directly with the pods. At proper cultivation in seedlings, even in difficult climatic conditions, the culture begins to bear fruit from the beginning of July. Additional shelters not required. Grows well in open ground. For full development, soil rich in organic matter and a strong support that can withstand a significant mass of vine lashes are required. Of the useful properties, one can name low calorie content (no more than 25 Kcal per 100 g of product) and saturation with vegetable proteins. In addition, plant fibers contain a huge amount of folic acid, which is useful for women who are expecting a baby, vitamins of groups B, C, E and A. chemical composition a whole set of useful trace elements is determined: zinc and magnesium, potassium and calcium, iron and chromium. Regular consumption of this vegetable in food allows you to maintain youth, tighten the skin, make it more resistant to external negative impact hair and nails. Enhances the body's immune defenses. AT traditional medicine beans are used in formulations in the treatment of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Decoctions and infusions relieve itching and reduce the manifestations of eczema and psoriasis.

Decorative curly beans as flowers on the site

All types of this plant can be used as flowers on the site. Decorative curly beans in purple and red are most suitable for these purposes. Her vernacular name- Turkish fire beans. According to development options, it belongs to tall climbing vines. Scourges can grow up to 5 meters in length. They let it go along the supports, fences, walls of houses. It belongs to plants that love light and direct sunlight, but is not particularly demanding in this regard and can successfully develop even in a shady place.

If you look at the photo, you can see that the purple decorative beans on the vines have bright green leaves of a wide, regular shape. They reliably hide from the eyes those sections of the wall that need to be decorated. Buds may have a rich purple color. Occasionally come across white buds, which only enhances the decorativeness of the plant in blooming form. Blooms almost continuously. At the same time, developing and ripening pods and various buds can be present on one vine. Please note that the pods of this species should not be eaten. Based on research, experts say that they contain toxic compounds. For gardeners, such plantings can have practical use. The purple curly bean is known to be one of the most powerful nitrogen aggregators in the soil it grows in. This trace element is reproduced in large quantities by the root system. After such planting, potato yields increase by about 70%. One more useful property - effective protection planting potatoes from the incidence of late blight. In regions where this disease is widespread, it is recommended to plant ornamental beans directly in rows between potatoes. A similar measure also prevents the reproduction of the Colorado potato beetle.

Growing ornamental beans from seeds: planting and care

Sowing seeds in open ground is mainly used. But in some cases, in order to accelerate the process of increasing green mass, you can use seedling method breeding. It is advisable to start growing ornamental beans from seeds at the end of March. Sprouted seeds are sown in separate peat pots to a depth of 1.5 cm. Seedlings appear fairly quickly. It is important in the development phase of a vine 10 cm long to provide its support. Correct fit and care provide fast growth and development. Growing ornamental beans from seeds by sowing in open ground begins in the first half of May. It is necessary to sow with subsequent shelter protective film. It is removed only after an acceptable average daily temperature at 18 degrees Celsius. Before planting, it is necessary to soak the seeds in a solution with a growth stimulator. You need to withstand about 24 hours in a warm place (for example, on a battery or on a sunny windowsill). Before planting, pits are prepared with a depth of up to 5 cm. The distance between plantings should be about 50 cm. After planting, watering is carried out and covered with protective material. Post-emergence care of ornamental beans is mainly to provide them comfortable conditions for rapid development. In difficult climatic conditions, it is advisable to provide protection using makeshift greenhouses and greenhouses. They can be made from metal rods bent in the form of a semicircle. Stretches over them polyethylene film and carefully sealed. Abundant watering is another important care measure for ornamental beans. The plant is very moisture-loving. Therefore, in the absence of rain, watering should be done every evening. In this case, water should not get on the blossoming buds. Water should be warm and settled. Chlorinated tap water causes acidification of the soil and, if it comes into contact with the leaves, stimulates their wilting. Before planting, the maximum amount of organic and mineral fertilizers. For 1 m2, 1 bucket of humus and 50 mg of complex mineral composition for legumes. Be sure to need superphosphate, which ensures the colorfulness of flowering and the rapid development of the vine. Loosening the soil to accelerate the development of the root system is carried out once a week. After loosening, it is necessary to mulch the surface in order to prevent the process of moisture evaporation. Be sure to install supporting structures. This plant allows you to green fences, gazebos, arches and many other elements. landscape design household plot.

Considering varieties and their colors

considering the varieties of ornamental beans offered for planting, you should pay attention to the color of the buds. Everything else doesn't really matter. This culture does not have a variety of shapes and colors of the deciduous part. But the buds can have a white, red and purple color. Their colors depend on the variety. So, "French" has rich burgundy buds, and "mammoth" - snow-white stars. The mixture offers "Two-color". If you want exotic, then varieties "Raspberry Ring" will come to the rescue with pink shades and "Golden Nectar" with orange flower petals. You can see photos of decorative bean varieties below:

Many gardeners and residents country houses they prefer to plant their plot with decorative curly beans, as it is unpretentious in care and its planting is quite simple. In addition, it looks very beautiful and bright, especially during the flowering period. Its stems can wrap around a fence, giving it a pretty look, or an arbor in the yard. The length of one stem can reach 5 meters, and ornamental beans grow quickly. The fruits are later eaten as all beans are edible (except purple beans). Beans are high in protein, vitamins and minerals.

Advantages

If the site is not very large, then it is necessary to carefully choose those plants that will grow on it. Summer residents are interested in what advantages ornamental beans have and whether it is worth planting them in their country house.

• Unpretentiousness. Beans do not require painstaking care, which distinguishes them from other crops.
• Growth rate. Beans in a short period will turn into a beautiful green wall with bright colors.
• Large selection of color colors.
• Not only inflorescences look attractive, but also pods, which can also be of a bright shade.

Varieties

If you decide to plant curly beans on your site, then you need to decide on the variety. It is worth noting here that the beans do not differ in taste, size or appearance. The difference lies only in the color of the flowers themselves.

• golden nectar. This plant has very bright orange flowers.
• Mammoth. This variety differs from the rest in that the flowers have larger size. Their color is white.
• Purple beans. This is the most favorite variety of gardeners. The flowers are very beautiful and bright. Only here the fruits can not be eaten.
• Bicolor beans. The flowers are very interesting - they combine white and rich scarlet hue.
• Turkish beans. This one unpretentious variety. Even with minimal care, the stems will reach a length of 4 meters. Flowers orange.

If you need beans solely for decoration, then you can use absolutely any variety of this plant. But still, Turkish beans and purple beans are best suited for this purpose. These two types eventually become covered with bright colors, which will perfectly decorate your site. In addition, these varieties are distinguished by the longest vines. They can be planted right next to the house, creating a support for them. After a short period of time, long stems with beautiful and very bright flowers will wrap around the walls. They have no special care requirements, they can grow even in the most adverse conditions and in the absence of sun.

Of course, if you also want to get a crop in the future to eat the beans, then growing purple beans is no longer suitable, since they are inedible. This must be taken into account when choosing a variety for planting.

Beans must be planted in soil that is already well warmed by the sun. It is also recommended to use not new places, but those where they have already grown, for example, cucumbers, tomatoes or cabbage. If you stick to this rule, you will get a very rich harvest and beautiful flowers. The soil for planting should be prepared in the fall - the earth is dug up and fertilized with superphosphates. You need to use about 300 grams per 10 square meters. This fertilizer will make the flowers brighter and the stems longer.

The soil should never be fertilized with nitrogen supplements. The fact is that nitrogen accumulates in the roots, which subsequently greatly harms the plant.

In spring, the soil must be fertilized with potassium and superphosphate. The first is added 20 grams, and the second 30 grams per one square meter. Only with proper soil preparation can you achieve a good result.

Beans can be planted immediately directly into the ground or to start preparing seedlings. Both options are acceptable, but seedlings are still not very popular among gardeners, although it is she who can guarantee you early flowering. The fact is that beans do not like transplanting very much and sometimes begin to “act up”.

Sowing for seedlings

If you want beans to please you with bright colors as soon as possible, you need to sow them for seedlings first.

1. Sowing beans can be started as early as the end of March. To do this, you need to prepare special peat pots.
2. Only one bean is placed in each pot to a depth of about one and a half centimeters.
3. Stems will appear very quickly. Once they reach a height of 10-15 cm, they will need to be provided with support so that the vines cling to it. This stage is very important for the normal growth of the plant.
4. Seedlings should grow at a temperature of at least 18 degrees. Ideal - 22 degrees.

planted on open ground you need a bean that is not yet developed, otherwise there will be problems with its adaptation. It is advisable to transplant it along with a small amount of land that was in a pot. This will help the plant take root faster.

open ground

If you are not in a hurry, then plant the beans directly in open soil. Of course, it will begin to bloom later, but then you will not have problems with it taking root.

Sometimes the landing begins quite early - in mid-April. However, most often the plant is planted in early or even mid-May. The soil must necessarily warm up to at least 12 degrees, since beans, like cucumbers, are afraid of cold weather.

Beans are planted in two pieces in the soil to a depth of one and a half to two centimeters. It is permissible to plant three beans in one hole.

There should be a decent distance between each hole - about 20 centimeters. Between the rows, the distance should be about 50 centimeters - beans love space. Near each hole it is necessary to install a support about 3 meters long. Plastic or metal structures should be abandoned, as the vines will not be able to wrap themselves around them.

Care

When the beans are still young, they must be carefully protected from the cold. In order for the plant to grow normally, it needs an air temperature of at least 18 degrees. If it is lower, then the beans are covered with a film. Already mature plant steadfastly survives the cold and will not die even with severe frosts, it is not required to protect it.

It is important that the beans get enough moisture. It needs to be watered very well, especially on hot and dry days. You can do this with a hose or watering can. Water flows between holes. The buds must remain dry, they cannot be wetted. Water should not contain chlorine, as it harms the plant. If there is no rain, then water the beans in without fail you need it every day, because it is very moisture-loving.

As a top dressing, use superphosphates or various organic fertilizers. Fresh manure is strictly forbidden to use for this. Make sure that fertilizer does not fall on the stems and leaves. The fact is that the leaves of the beans are very delicate and can get serious burns that cannot be removed with water. That is why dry fertilizers must be laid directly into the soil very carefully. Liquids are poured into the well with a watering can.

In the event that you do not need a crop, you can not pinch the shoots. If you want to collect beans in the future, then pinching the shoots is a must. Proper care will help you collect as many fruits as possible.

It is worth noting that you need to collect the beans as they ripen, and not at the end all together. Some varieties begin to bear fruit after two months. On others, you will see the first fruits only after 100 days.

So, curly decorative beans are great for decorating. suburban area- she is attractive appearance and unpretentious in care. It is these qualities that have made her so popular among beginners and already experienced gardeners. Even if you do not understand gardening, you can afford to plant beans in the country and gain experience. She will forgive you many missteps and mistakes.