What to plant along the fence on the site. What can be planted along the fence in the country: the best options, useful tips

Even a new and expensive stone fence looks rather dull. And if you enclose the site with a mesh, then immodest curious glances cannot be avoided. But in both cases, the fence can be significantly decorated if trees are planted along it, both outside and inside the perimeter. The main thing is to know which trees are best planted along the fence.

Fence landscaping rules

• Shrubs and trees must be planted at such a distance from the fence that their roots do not damage the foundation of the fence. For shrubs, this is, on average, 1-1.5 m, and for trees, 3-5 m will be required.
• It is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the plant itself.
• Shading created by plantings and fences is also taken into account.
• The planting density should not be excessive, it should be correlated with the size of the site itself.

Popular trees for planting along the fence

Traditionally, when deciding which trees to plant on the site along the fence, compatriots prefer to plant fruit species(apple trees, cherries), without even remembering that they were bred for these purposes special types ornamental trees:

• maples with variegated unusual foliage (riverine, Tatar);
• willows (basket, purple, twisted, Russian, ashy, Caspian, rosemary, etc.);
• Linden;
• buckthorn;
• dwarf birch;
• tree hydrangea;
• conifers ( decorative spruce, thuja, dwarf pine).

The height of a blind fence can be increased by planting trees in a row along it. After closing the crowns, they need to be sheared, which is a very time-consuming process.

Best of hardwood elm and linden can be sheared.

What do you need a fence for?

The owner of the site must compare the choice of the type of trees with his goals, that is, clearly determine why he needs trees near the fence.

• If they are needed only as fencing posts, then it is best to choose long-lived slender trees. These include straight-barreled birch, poplar, aspen, linden, mountain ash.
• If the goal is to decorate the landscape with decorative crowns, then acacia, chestnut or willow are more suitable.
• If the task is set, which trees to plant along the fence from the neighbors, then it is better to separate them from them with conifers, spruces are especially good. They are wonderfully combined with forged or mesh fences. In addition, conifers perfectly save from dust.
• Practical hosts prefer fruit trees. Apple trees, pears, plums, cherries not only perfectly decorate the fence, but also please the owner with a harvest.

The influence of trees on the landscape near the house

If you look at different photos, you can clarify for yourself which trees to plant along the fence. beautiful crowns change the look of the area. With the help of linden, mountain ash, fir, chestnut, cherry, and in general, any decorative crops, you can disguise the dull look of a heavy brick or concrete fence.

Conifers are best suited to openwork forged or lattice fences. Spruce paws sticking out between the bars of the fence deprive it of its monotonous straightness and add mystery.

If fir, willow or low exotic trees, then it will look much more impressive.

With a classic picket fence, fruit trees will look great, and those that have fallen on green lawn apples would be the envy of any artist.

The trees located on the outside of the fence are designed to hide the fence from passers-by. This solution will be especially effective if you plant dwarf trees outside the fence: spruce, pine, birch, chestnut and cut them as they grow.

Video about what trees to plant along the fence

Hedges

In dachas, hedges usually serve decorative ornaments, for visual separation of space, restriction of unwanted access, covering unsightly areas.

It is especially worth mentioning the spruce, from which real fences were once made in Russia. To do this, small trees were planted very close to each other (literally 20-30 cm), and as they grew, they were constantly sheared to adjust the height and width of the living fence. For Russian landowners, this was a favorite way of enclosing their own estates.

Here are some other trees you can plant along the fence as a hedge:

• Hawthorn - this species can be both in the form of small trees, and tall bush. Hawthorn leaves are shiny, dark green, beautiful shape, and branches with thorns. Hawthorn fruits have medicinal properties.
• The hornbeam grows slowly, but it is resistant to pests and diseases. Its shiny dark green crown turns bright yellow in autumn and is incredibly beautiful.
• The leaf shape of the small-leaved elm resembles a hornbeam. But it grows quickly, it is undemanding to the soil and is not afraid of droughts. It is best suited for high fences.
• western thuja"Brabant" is very much appreciated because of its special frost resistance. The tree forms a tall and dense green wall, which needs to be cut twice a year (April and August). Caring for a thuja is simple, so every summer resident can handle this tree.
• Western thuja "Smaragd" has a narrow cone-shaped crown, and reaches a height of 6 m. This variety is also frost-resistant and is not afraid of the wind, does not require special care.
• The western thuja "Holmstrap" is able to form a dense wall 2.5 m high. But this variety grows very slowly and reaches a sufficient height only after ten years.

Now it has become fashionable to come up with compositions consisting of decorative conifers with rare interspersing of flowering and deciduous trees. They can also be identified along the fence.

More space is given in the background high forms: dwarf pines, columnar thujas, cypresses, yews. Creeping and undersized junipers, low Christmas trees, dwarf arborvitae come to the fore. And between them you can place a stunted trunk with a birch or willow with a weeping crown.

Enough interesting solution is a palmette, which is not so easy to create, but for sunny side area, it can be a spectacular option. This is the name of a tree that has a flat crown parallel to the fence. Palmette can be made from apple, pear or rowan.

What trees would you plant along the fence, and why? Share your opinion in

Since trees and shrubs can have a fairly developed root system, between them it is necessary to observe optimal distance. Otherwise, the roots may damage the base of the hedge. For trees, the most suitable distance to the fence is from 3 to 5 meters. For shrubs - from one to one and a half meters.

Plants can also form hedge. Lilac, thuja, and hydrangea are very well suited for these purposes. Derain is also popular. This small, up to three meters tall, shrub has wide leaves with a pointed top. Dark green in summer, turning red in autumn purple tint. White medium-sized inflorescences are replaced by berries in early autumn.

Deren is well formed. It's easy to cut him. A low, dense turf hedge will perfectly protect against road dust. If low conifers are planted nearby, it will turn out to create good composition.

Another popular plant used in the design of the hedge of the site is the Thunberg barberry. It grows in the form of low, from 70 to 90 cm, dense spherical bushes. Leaves with a matte sheen, turn red or yellow by autumn. Unfortunately, flowering is not very noticeable, since it lasts no more than 20 days. The most popular varieties of barberry are unpretentious to the location. But still it is better to choose open, sunny places for these shrubs. Mostly on the south or west side. Barberry Tueberga does not tolerate cold wind. Since it is rather indifferent to watering, natural precipitation will be enough. Of course, if the summer did not turn out to be dry.

It is important to remember that the attitude to moisture and soil composition is different for all plants. This must be taken into account when joint landings. So, derain, which prefers well-moistened soil, is unlikely to achieve good decorativeness next to barberry.

We must not forget about grapes and other types of vines. More suitable for them southern climate. However, there are varieties exclusively decorative. For example, girlish grapes (parthenocissus). Very successfully with it, you can decorate mesh fences. The most beautiful is the color of the leaves with the first frost. Then they turn purple, sometimes purple tones. The plant takes root on any soil and is unpretentious to drought. It can develop both on sand and in loam.

How to care for trees and shrubs

Usually plants along the fence are planted in one row. The depth of the trench for planting should be approximately half a meter. If the fence is low, it is better to plant trees along it. They will not only visually lengthen it, but also make it more reliable. Before starting a haircut, you must wait until the crowns are nearby. standing trees will close. The easiest way to cut linden and elm. Although in most cases you have to turn to professionals for this.

If there is a desire to plant several tiers of trees, it is better to use a combination of coniferous and deciduous species. Higher ones will look better in the background. deciduous trees landed in this case in the first row. It is good if they have a creeping crown. These include willow and birch.

A good option is hawthorn, chokeberry, viburnum. They can be combined with shrubs, planted in small groups. For such ensembles, lilac and elderberry are also suitable. The latter can be planted separately. Due to its short stature, this tree will decorate a low fence. Elderberry is completely undemanding to the nature of the soil, although it is photophilous. It can grow even without care and for three years, while giving lush bloom and fruits. Both the leaves and the berries of this plant are used in herbal medicine.

Fences can also be decorated annual plants. Lobia, sweet peas are not capricious and will quickly rush up. Sweet pea in the garden it will bloom first in May and finish flowering one of the last in autumn. This is a fairly cold hardy plant. Most abundant flowering observed in well-warmed sunny places.

In addition to the desire to get aesthetic pleasure from the daily contemplation of trees and shrubs, plants along the fence have a practical side. With its help, you can, for example, hide the imperfections of the fence. And also isolate the site from prying eyes. Considering the nature of the soil and the location of the site, as well as the compatibility individual trees and shrubs, you can do it quite well.

High fences, which are increasingly surrounded by suburban areas, do not look very attractive and aesthetically pleasing. Of course, the exceptions are beautiful gate with forged elements and carved gates. But even such gates can be supplemented with ornamental plants. We also read - how and from what to make a country fence.

Before you start planting plants along the fence, you need to carefully assess the ecology of the suburban area. pick up essential plants should be based on the condition of the soil, the degree of illumination of the site and the climatic features of the region.

Shrubs and shrubs near the fence in the country

The most popular among shrubs that are used as a hedge or fence cover is turf. It attracts gardeners with its high growth rate and interesting silver leaf color with white edging along the edges.

If only 2-3 derain bushes are planted along the fence, then by autumn the young shrub reaches a meter in height and is fully formed. AT winter period the shrub will also delight the eye of the owners of the site with its brown-red color of the wicker stem, which stands out against the background of snow.

If it is necessary to form a dense living hedge along the fence, then it is best to plant a viburnum vial (spirea) on the site. It has bright dark red and yellow leaves. The spirea, which has a golden edging of the leaves, also looks great. The plant blooms in June-July for three weeks. Spirea grows at a rate of 40cm in one growing season and forms a dense hedge, completely covered with foliage. Because of rapid growth spirea is sheared, so bushes of various sizes and shapes can be formed from the plant. Excellent result can be achieved by alternating spirea of ​​different colors. But in order to achieve desired result the vesicle must grow in a well-lit area, otherwise the leaves of all species will have the same green color.

In design, you can also combine the useful with the beautiful by planting chokeberry (chokeberry) along the fence. In spring, such a shrub blooms with beautiful pale pink inflorescences, and at the end of summer it will please with an abundance of black berries of a sweet-tart taste. In autumn, the foliage of the chokeberry takes on a beautiful red hue. However, those who decide to plant chokeberry on their site should be prepared for frequent struggles with growth.

Near the fence you can also plant berry bushes: raspberries, game, currants, etc., or beautifully blooming ornamental shrubs: wild rose, lilac.

Shrubs along the fence

Trees near the fence in the country

Exist a large number of ornamental plants, which are great for landing along the fence. These can be maple species that have an unusual feathery color (riverine, Tatar); willows (ashy, twisted, purple, Russian, Caspian, basket, ashy); buckthorn; chestnut; Linden; dwarf birch; different kinds coniferous trees.

Trees along the fence

Creepers for decorating a country fence

The solution to the problem of decorating a fence with plants can be a liana or grapes. Since these plants

Unpretentious to growing conditions;
Do not require a special place;
Do not take up much space;
Many varieties of vines will delight with beautiful flowers.

Planting grapes along the fence will not be difficult. To do this, it is necessary to dig small holes along the fence at a distance of a meter from each other, the depth of each hole should be at least 40 cm, and plant prepared seedlings in them. It is not recommended to plant climbing plants less often, as the plants, for the most part, will grow not in breadth, but in height.

Creepers along the fence

Flowers near the fence in the country

Flowers planted along the fence will not be able to hide all the design flaws. On the contrary, they focus on themselves, and all the shortcomings immediately become noticeable. Designers recommend decorating the fence with flowers in order to emphasize its beauty. However, if the site is fenced with a decent fence, then throughout its entire length you can create interesting flower bed, which will be located in several rows. Caring for such a flower bed is quite laborious. In the spring, you will have to plant new flowers and eliminate old plants in the fall.

First of all, it is important to determine the conditions (soil, lighting, etc.). In addition, you should decide whether your hedge will be free-growing (this one takes up more space) or you plan to form it (this saves space, but requires serious maintenance).

Now you can start choosing plants for the hedge. We have selected shrubs suitable for this purpose. You can plant them as soon as the construction is over.

If you are planting a hedge along a fence, before choosing plants, you need to pay attention to which side the sun is shining in your case and whether the plants you have chosen will have enough light.

10 most unpretentious and friendly

Deren

If you want to save money, you can buy one big bush and make a few out of it. Classic "fences" derains - white, blood red and offspring (Cornus alba, C. sanguinea, C. stolonifera). Due to the variety of variegated and bright bark varieties, the plant looks interesting both as an independent hedge and as a "cover" for a fence.

pros : Unpretentiousness: most types of deren grows on almost any soil, in the sun and in partial shade. Winter hardiness. Fast growth rate: any of the common varieties of sod will reach a height of 1 m in the first year. Bright bark that adorns the garden in winter.

Minuses : With low growth, it occupies a fairly large area.

Shrub willows (twisted, purple, Caspian)

Excellent material for hedges about 3 meters high. There are many varieties and you with a wide range of characteristics, allowing you to choose the option suitable for any conditions and needs. Many of them grow very large, and are best suited for large areas. Very interesting due to narrow long leaves fluttering in the wind, basket willow (S. viminalis) and willow schwerina (S. schwerinii). If we turn to varieties, then among the willows there are excellent candidates for planting on a completely small plot: white willow (S. alba) "Sericea", ashy "Variegata", rosemary (S. rosmarinifolia), whole-leaved (S. integra) "Hakura Nishiki" and " Pendula", purple (S. purpurea) "Nana". Most suitable for willows is a moist substrate. They are not demanding on mechanical and chemical composition, but develop best on acidic (pH 5-6), not particularly saline soils.

pros : Unpretentious and rapidly developing. Easy to propagate: willow cuttings take root well.

Minuses : Demanding on soil moisture and sensitive to its acidity.

Vesicle viburnum

Large (3-4 m - height and diameter) shrub with a dense crown. Shoots grow first vertically upwards, then bend in picturesque arcs. Creates a hedge that is completely opaque in summer and dense enough in winter. vesicle feels good on almost any soil: light sandy, heavy clay and stony. He does not like only alkaline soils, preferring neutral and acidic (pH from 4.5 to 6.5). Tolerates lack of watering. All vesicles tolerate shearing very well, which makes it possible to form bushes from them with dense compact crowns.

pros : Unpretentiousness. High growth rate - 30-40 cm (and up to 1 m) per year in favorable conditions. Virtually pest free. Successfully adapts to various environmental conditions (including the polluted urban atmosphere). Almost all varieties of vesicle are frost-resistant.

Minuses : Sensitive to soil acidity (does not like alkaline environment). Tolerates shade, but will not grow in full shade. Varieties with colored leaves, even with slight shading, change their color to green.

Cotoneaster brilliant

Usually cotoneaster is used for low and medium height (up to 2 meters) hedges formed by pruning. When grown in free form, only with sanitary pruning, it grows up to 3 meters in height. Under favorable conditions, it grows quickly.

pros : The cotoneaster has small densely arranged leaves, it branches well, its dense bushes do not go bald underneath. Unpretentious to the soil, relatively drought-resistant, very shade-tolerant, tolerates even urban conditions well, frost-resistant.

Minuses : The need for regular shaping pruning.

Aronia chokeberry

Maple Tatar and ginnal maple are similar to each other both in appearance and in terms of requirements for conditions. Both species grow as small trees or large shrubs with an average height of 4 to 9 meters. Suitable for trimmed hedges. They give abundant root shoots. If it is undesirable for the maples to "scatter", it is necessary to provide a restriction on the sides of the planting trench, laying, for example, a wide curb tape.

pros : They tolerate shearing well and grow quickly.

Minuses : Tendency to form root shoots. Photophilous. In partial shade they lose their bright color. In both species, the trunks are rather quickly exposed from below. If this is undesirable, it is necessary immediately, without waiting for the crowns to close, to form a trapezoidal hedge profile. In this case, the lower branches should be longer than the upper ones in order to receive more light. In this case, the bottom will not be exposed.

And finally, the maximum practical option usable area - mixed free growing hedge . For example, you can plant different lilacs and mock oranges , for example, high mock orange crown (Philadelphus coronarius) or numerous varieties mock orange (Philadelphus pallidus), shading them with shorter wild roses in the foreground. They will bloom in different time, and the hedge will retain its beauty for almost the entire season.

Minuses of this option: Difficulties in selecting plants so that they harmoniously combine with each other and at the same time they fit the same conditions.

The dacha makes a favorable impression only if the owners care not only about the comfort in the house, but also about the beauty of the entire courtyard. Well, how can you do without a green border along the entire site?

True, landings along the fence should not be random either, they also obey the rules of landscape design.

• What area along the fence do you intend to plant.
• Shady side or sunny side.
• What exactly do plants need here - to protect the site or to decorate it.
• What height trees and bushes would you like to see here.
• Should they require special care or is it better to get by with plants “without whims”.
• You must know the characteristics of the soil in which you are going to relocate new settlers and take into account the local climate.
• And be sure to keep in mind: small country cottage area should not be overloaded with massive plants.

This is when flowers and shrubs are combined. In this case, you can plant thuja, juniper and other types of conifers. Would also be appropriate dwarf varieties trees and bushes. And of course - a riot of flowers that are selected so that their flowering falls at different times. These will be wonderful bright spots that attract attention.

But with such landscaping, you need to take into account the condition of the fence, which also will not go unnoticed. So before you start planting, you should put the fence in order.

Flowers along the fence will be good both in the form of complex compositions and in the form of simple flower beds with unpretentious plantings.

And you can bet on tall flowers. For example, plant dahlias in front of the fence. These bright large flowers will always distract passers-by from the desire to look into the yard.

shrubs

And yet, most gardeners tend to decorate the fences with more "solid" plants. For example, bushes can be used to disguise a nondescript hedge, to reliably fence off neighbors. They are easy to care for. As a rule, they do not braid the fence and do not spontaneously grow over the site.

What bushes are best planted along the fence? Among the most popular is deren. He has an unusually interesting color with a silvery coating. And if you place low conifers nearby, the composition will turn out to be very interesting.

Derain is easy to cut and shape. It is perfectly formed, quickly forms reliable protection from dust.

If you plant a seedling in the spring, then by the beginning of autumn it will be a meter high. Many are attracted to such a newcomer, but it must be borne in mind that the deren needs a decent living space. Therefore, if you want to see more different shrubs along the fence, you need to take a closer look at other species.

It's a good idea to plant a Thunberg barberry along the fence. These bushes of a beautiful spherical shape reach a height of 90 cm. Matte leaves acquire a red-yellow hue with the onset of autumn. The fence at this time looks very impressive.

When planting, it should be noted that the barberry does not like shady places, it reacts poorly to the cold north wind, so it is better to place it on the western or southern side of the fence. But gardeners will have no problems with watering: rainwater is enough for barberry.

Derain and barberry do not tolerate neighborhood with each other, as they have different requirements for soil composition and moisture content. Any of these bushes will not demonstrate their best decorative qualities.

And what is bad about spirea, which is also called the viburnum vesicle? It also grows rapidly, literally a few months after planting, bushes strewn with juicy foliage form a full-fledged hedge.

But to complete the picture, the spirea certainly needs to be cut so that it is not shapeless.

Take a closer look at such well-known shrubs as lilac, hawthorn, elderberry, chokeberry. All these plants are fast-growing, capable of a short time hide the fence. You can plant them in groups, and in front of them - lower trimmed bushes. Highly original variants may turn out.

Well, if the owners want to combine business with pleasure, then along the fence they can plant berry bushes. Here you have a fence, and an annual harvest of raspberries, currants, gooseberries, rose hips.

Very important! Shrubs should not be placed close to the fence. When planting, dig holes at a distance of 1-2 meters.

Trees

The usual picture: in most summer cottages, fruit trees grow along the fences, performing a dual function: they serve as a fence and regularly bear fruit. However, in recent times summer residents think not only about the benefits, but also about beauty, they strive to surround their possessions ornamental trees. Luxurious maples, chestnuts, modest willows, birches, lindens are planted.

But the favorites of gardeners can probably be called coniferous trees, especially ate. However, in this way summer residents restore old tradition- decorate the courtyards with conifers.

This should not be done spontaneously. In order for the composition of young Christmas trees to be truly beautiful, you need to plant them at a distance of about 30 cm and monitor their development, constantly cutting in width and height.

How to plant trees

The first line is to plant low conifers. These can be, for example, blue firs. BUT tall trees will remain in the background.

Deciduous trees with a creeping crown (birch, willow) should be planted in the background, and pointwise.

Trees and many shrubs, as a rule, have a developed root system, so there must be a distance of at least 3-5 meters between the seedlings and the fence, otherwise, over time, the roots will destroy the main fence.

This is also important because the fence will shade young plants, which will affect their growth.

It must be remembered that in the process of development, the roots of trees grow, cling to each other. That is why it is best to plant trees in a pre-dug trench in one row. This method will give good result: the trees along the fence will make a smooth thick line.

How to choose plants for the fence

The main fences near which plants are to be planted are different types. And for each you need to choose the right trees, shrubs or other plantings.

Rabitz

One of the most popular types of country fence. Not the worst option, but sometimes its transparency does not suit site owners. They want, for example, to isolate themselves from curious neighbors.

Has a design that is convenient for climbing plants. There is, however, a drawback: you will have to be especially careful so that the mesh does not deform under the solid weight of the vines, does not rust.

Very quickly forms a green screen of hops. But he is painfully tenacious: very soon he will fill the land of both the owner and the neighboring one. Fighting escapes is quite difficult.

It is more practical to plant girlish grapes or echinocystis along the fence. They also grow quickly, but they are easy to remove.

A good option to securely close the net is to sow the beans as thickly as possible. Or, for example, plant Jerusalem artichoke under the very fence - not only high fence will grow, but also bring a harvest of useful root crops.

Near any shrubs will feel good. It can be, for example, hawthorn or elderberry. Any liana will grow (grapes, hops).

Fruit trees (cherry, plum) are also appropriate. You can plant hydrangea, barberry, lilac, thuja. All of them are unpretentious and attractive.

Fence made of steel corrugated sheet or corrugated board

Strong plants should be planted along such a fence, as the material of the fence will heat up from the sun's rays, and the plants may not withstand such a heat attack. And it is best to paint such a fence before planting plants.

By the way, many gardeners dispute this opinion and believe that jasmine, lilac, raspberry, and many creepers feel great along such a fence.

What to plant along the fence from the side of the street

These plants will have one purpose: to hide the site from passers-by. But this goal must also be achieved. beautiful way? And it will be so if low trees are planted along the outer side of the fence: pine, spruce, chestnut, birch, and cut as they grow.

Lilac is also suitable in this place, but you will have to make sure that during flowering "lovers of the beautiful" do not break off the branches.

When to plant trees and shrubs

It doesn't matter if you plant or transplant plants - do it better autumn sometimes. Professionals practice and winter planting, but this is a task beyond the strength of summer residents.

There is such a pattern: decorative bushes, which bloom in the spring, plant in the fall; if they bloom in late summer, they can be planted in spring. As you can see, for most shrubs, planting dates are still autumn.

This season is also good because there is no need to rush, fearing that the buds are about to open. The main thing in autumn planting- so that the seedlings can take root before severe frosts. Well, in middle lane it is difficult to guess the time of cold weather, so everything is better landing work complete by mid-October.

If for some reason trees or shrubs could not be planted by this time, you can take a chance and do it a little later. But at the same time, the roots must be protected from the cold. Do it like this: mulch abundantly trunk circle peat, sawdust, leaves, etc.

If it is frosty in the yard, planting trees and shrubs is impossible. It is necessary to give them an inclined position, dig in the ground and sprinkle with mulch. And on permanent place plant in the spring.

The situation is simpler with plants grown in containers. They can be planted almost at any time. The exceptions are evergreen bushes and trees or plants that are blooming at this moment.

Video: Beautiful flower fence. Flowers on the fence