Planting roses according to all the rules - from choosing seedlings to planting in a flower garden. Complete information about planting roses in autumn in open ground

Planting roses in autumn will allow you to enjoy their flowering in the very first year of life. Plants planted in the spring usually lag behind in development, they are not allowed to bloom so that they can gain more strength. Many doubt whether it is possible to plant such delicate flower in the ground in autumn middle lane. If you learn how to plant correctly, calculate the time accurately, then in the spring an already rooted seedling will grow faster, it will receive the first hardening by wintering, which will help it continue to grow healthy. So it's worth talking about how to plant roses in the fall.

The main nuance in how to plant a rose in the fall is the timing. Everyone knows how to plant correctly, but when? The answer to this question is the weather. The fact is that you need to plant a bush on the site a month before the onset of real frosts. Three to four weeks is just enough for the plant to get used to a new place, grow several lateral roots, and gradually prepare, together with the cooling of the air and the earth, for a dormant period.

The southern regions can afford to plant roses in October, usually in the second or even third decade.

In the middle lane, it is better to do this, if in October, then in the first decade, and preferably in the second half of September.

More northern areas are suitable for the beginning of September, or even August. Each grower must determine this time based on the usual time for the onset of permanent frosts for his area, counting from it at least three weeks.

Video “Landing in autumn time”

From the video you will learn about important rules planting in autumn.

How to get a seedling

It is best to buy a seedling from a reputable nursery or from a store where there is often a significant discount on such products in the fall. Many flower growers plant rooted cuttings or plants grown from seeds of their own roses in the fall.

A suitable time for rooting cuttings is the period from the beginning of bud formation to autumn. Those who want to grow their own rooted roses, at the beginning of flowering, cut semi-lignified shoots into pieces with 3 - 4 buds and root them in water or soil. By the end of summer, the cuttings should just have acquired roots and even young twigs.

Seeds from last year's fruits are sown in autumn or spring, in any case, by the end of the season they have already turned into young plants with roots that can be planted on permanent place growth.

How to choose the best place

Roses grow well in open sunny areas, protected from the north wind and drafts. This may be the southern slope, on which water will not linger after rains or snowmelt. It is important that groundwater does not come close to the surface, as the rose does not like stagnant water or swamps. If there is such a threat, it is worth organizing drainage and raising the flower bed above general level earth.

The place should be free from other large plants, the flower should not be shaded by trees or buildings in the morning and evening hours, shading is acceptable (and sometimes even desirable) in the hottest daytime.

If you plan to plant several plants, then the planted roses should not shade each other, too frequent arrangement of the bushes will not allow air to circulate enough to ventilate them, and this already threatens with diseases. Therefore, you need to keep in mind the size of adult bushes. Usually between them they leave from 50 cm to 1 meter, for low bushes less, and for climbing roses - 1.5 m or even more, for stem roses - at least 3 m in general. climbing roses, it is worth considering a place for winter shelter aboveground part.

best weather

For autumn planting, it is advisable to choose a fine day, you do not need to do it in rain or snow. Plants are well received in autumn precisely because the weather is right - the air humidity is higher than in spring, and the air and soil temperatures are optimal for a new plant. But, if you plant it at low air temperatures, or when cold rain and snow cool the ground, this will doom your actions to failure. If the seedlings are waiting, and the weather has deteriorated for a long time, then it is better not to risk it, you can plant roses in the fall next year, and these will have to be left until spring. It is advisable to dig them in with sand or earth, place them in a cellar or other room where the temperature will be maintained from +1 to +5 degrees. They will winter well, and then they will grow, planted in the spring.

Soil preparation

Roses need light, breathable, non-acidic (or slightly acidic) fertile soil. This is what you need to prepare a few weeks before planting. To do this, the site is cleared of weeds and all plant residues, dig, adjust, if necessary. Acidic soil is corrected by adding lime or dolomite flour, heavy mixed with peat, sand and compost. Then they dig a hole larger than the root system of the seedling. Its bottom is loosened with a pitchfork, the earth taken out of it is mixed with rotted manure, wood ash and mineral fertilizers are added.

If the soil is completely sandy, then clay, peat, compost should be added. The clay is brought in dried, ground to a powder.

Roses grow well on manured soils, and prefer horse dung, but it cannot be added fresh, only rotted.

Seedling preparation

When choosing a seedling with open root system Special attention should be given to her, her good development confirmed by the presence a large number thin roots. The roots should be healthy, not overdried, without spots or traces of rot, on the cut - light. The shoots also need to be examined, they should not have signs of rot or disease, there should be at least three well-developed healthy shoots.

The day before planting, the roots should be soaked with water, preferably settled with a temperature of at least +18 degrees. And just before planting, the root is shortened to 30 cm, and the shoots are up to 35 cm, the entire seedling should be processed iron vitriol for disease prevention. Some flower growers advise dipping the roots in a clay mash with the addition of a slurry solution.

Landing

If everything went well, on a cool autumn day you can renew the pit, pour a hill of prepared earth on its bottom, install a seedling on it, spreading all the roots along this earthen hill, gradually fall asleep. They do this carefully, pour a little, then tamp, then pour the earth again. The earth needs to be tamped, and then poured abundantly with water, make sure that there are no voids left, the bush sits firmly, and the place of the scion is underground 5–8 cm below the surface level and looks south. Some advise lowering the root neck even lower, because over time the plant rises a little, and it can open, this should not be allowed. When all the water is absorbed, more earth should be added. It was the so-called dry landing method.

The wet method differs from it by the use of root growth stimulants, drugs like Kornevin. Such a preparation is dissolved with water, at least a bucket is poured into a pit, and then a seedling is lowered there, gradually filling the roots with prepared soil. Then they also tamp, check, by slightly pulling on the top, whether the bush sits firmly, fill up the earth, water it from above, mulch.

After 2 - 3 weeks, young plants get used to a new place, they have new roots, which means that in the spring they will quickly begin to grow. The next task of the grower is to cover them well for the winter. Just before frost, the bushes are shortened by at least a third, spudded with dry earth with sand, sawdust, dry leaves by 25–30 cm, and covered for the winter. Best of all, young roses hibernate under spruce branches and lutrasil, they need to provide dry air under cover so that the shoots do not rot.

Video “Phased Landing”

From the video you will learn all the stages of proper planting of bushes.

Planting roses in the fall is a very important and crucial moment for flower growers. The beauty of the site in the summer depends on how competently and professionally it will be carried out.

The rules for planting roses in autumn are simple, the main ones will be discussed in the article.

Is it possible to plant roses in autumn

This question is asked by many flower growers, especially those who first decided to plant a magnificent plant in their garden. There are no prohibitions on planting roses in the fall. It is believed that this is the ideal time for the seedlings to take root well and overwinter. Enough moisture in autumn, keeps comfortable temperature air and soil.

When is the best time to plant roses - in spring or autumn

Exist interesting observation. Experienced flower growers prefer planting roses in the fall, and beginners postpone the event to spring. This is explained very simply. It is easier for novice gardeners to monitor and care for seedlings in the spring. Not required to provide temperature regime during the winter months, which seems too difficult. Experienced rose growers pay attention to the benefits of this time of year. In autumn, plants are sold with flowers, so it is impossible to make a mistake with the choice of variety.

Climatic conditions at the end of the year allow for maximum survival. There are pros and cons of autumn planting. If you group them, you can determine which time of the year is preferable for a particular gardener.

Advantages:

1. More active growth in spring compared to plants planted after winter.
2. Good air and soil humidity, stimulating the development of the root system of a rose seedling.
3. No need to control soil moisture due to rainfall.
4. Suitable soil temperature, which has not had time to cool down after the hot summer months.
5. No return frosts.
6. Good selection of planting material.

Gardeners consider the disadvantages of this time:

1. Possibility of early boarding.
2. Deadline missed.
3. The need for shelter. Improper preparation for winter leads to the formation of fungal infections, which threatens the death of the flower in the spring.

Planting roses in autumn

There is no clear time limit when you can plant roses in the ground in the fall. The only rule is that it must be done on time. Optimal time in autumn, for planting roses, the period from mid-September is considered. You need to focus on the climatic features of the region in which flower growers grow the queen of the garden. For a flower, the ideal soil temperature during the day is from + 10 ° to + 15 ° C, and at night it should not be lower than + 5 ° C.

There is no need to rush, but it is also impossible to delay work until November.

If planted early, for example, in August, then the seedlings have time to grow and release new leaves. It is very difficult for a plant in this state to prepare well for winter. It weakens and can quickly freeze.

Late disembarkation is also undesirable. The last months of autumn are dangerous for roses with the onset of frost. The seedling is still poorly fixed in the ground and also freezes easily. For normal rooting, the plant needs at least a month.

How to plant roses in autumn

In order for the planting to be successful, and next year in the spring the bushes pleased with their flowering, you will have to pay attention to several parameters. The result directly depends on a number of activities. Correct fit roses in autumn includes:

• selection of the optimal location;
• acquisition of high-quality planting material;
• soil preparation for pits;
• precise adherence to the landing algorithm.

Each stage has its own nuances and requires a more detailed description.

Selection and preparation of seedlings

To avoid disappointment at the time of flowering, seedlings should be selected in specialized nurseries or stores.

If you stop at the option of ordering on the Internet, then there is a chance of getting an unexpected result. This method does not make it possible to control the state of the root system and general form plants.
When buying, it is important to determine the time of landing in the ground. If this happens in the near future, then you can save on the price. Rose seedlings with an open root system are cheaper, it is possible to examine the roots well. Quick fit won't let them dry out. Planting material is selected based on proven rules:

1. The plant has 3 developed shoots with intact bark and uniform color - these are seedlings the highest category. The presence of 2 shoots is a sign of the second category.
2. On the shoots there are small leaves.
3. The roots are clean, well formed, without signs of damage, damage and decay. Root neck with a diameter of 8-10 cm.

Important! When buying plants in containers, make sure that the clod of earth fits snugly against its walls.

At the time of planting, the roots are carefully examined, the longest ones are cut, leaving a length of no more than 30 cm. Experienced gardeners recommend cutting all roots to white color. If the cut is dark, the root must be removed.

The strongest shoots (2-3 pieces) are left and cut into 2-3 buds. All others are removed. Roses give strong growth only after good pruning. Good result obtained by soaking the roots for a day in a stimulating solution.

Seat selection

The flower loves places with good lighting, sufficient air space. However, it is important that the plants are not exposed to gusts of wind. Level ground water– 1 m from the surface and more. With a close location, a drainage layer is required.

According to gardeners, the ideal site would be the southern slope of the garden, where melt water drains well.

Soil preparation

Like any plant, roses with roots should be planted in the fall in fertile soil. Another recommendation is that the earth is prepared loose, well-permeable to air and moisture. Sand, peat, compost are added to heavy soil at the time of digging.

Important! The soil in the selected area should be prepared in advance.

Another nuance to remember is that roses love slightly acidic soil. If necessary, it is required to reduce the acidity with lime or dolomite flour.

The nutrient layer is prepared with a thickness of at least 40 cm. A mixture of loam and organic matter (1: 1) is suitable. Then wood ash is added in the amount of 0.5 kg per 1 sq. m.

Landing Rules

In order to plant roses with seedlings correctly in the fall, you must first familiarize yourself with the process algorithm:

Important! After the autumn planting, do not cut the roses! Pruning stimulates the growth of new shoots, and in the fall the rose does not need this.

Scheme

In autumn, the flower should be planted in the same way as in other seasons. Optimal distance leaves 70 cm between plants, row spacing - 1.5 m. For a floribunda and hybrid tea rose, 50 - 60 cm is enough between the bushes, an English rose requires an increase in size to 70-80 cm, and climbing and large scars are planted from each other on distance 1 m - 1.5 m.

The recommended size of planting holes is 40x40x40 cm, but you need to look at the size of the root of the seedling. This volume is suitable for undersized varieties. Park or spray roses you will need to dig holes in the fall with a size of 50x50x50 cm, and climbing - 70x70x70 cm.

The recommended landing pattern must be followed. Roses planted close together suffer from a lack of light and air. They are stretched, quickly affected by diseases. Rare planting leads to the overgrowth of free space with weeds, which also attracts pests and deprives the flower of nutrients.

Care after landing

Key Points further care autumn are dedicated to preparing roses for winter. Plants need to be kept warm. To do this, you need to install a frame made of wood or metal, cover it with spruce branches on top or build a cap from nonwoven fabric. Cover rose cuttings planted in autumn with a cap of plastic bottle. When snow falls on the site, it is necessary to heat a small snowdrift on the roses.

Planting roses in autumn cannot be called very complex process, but novice growers should carefully read the rules and carefully follow the recommendations. In this case, next year the site will be amazing beautiful rose garden, planted with their own hands.

Additional video - planting roses in autumn:

If this is your first time deciding to plant roses on your personal plot First of all, you need to figure out a suitable time frame for this event. Experienced gardeners say that these perennial ornamental plants better to plant before winter. Spring planting is less common, but more suitable for beginners.

The topic of today's discussion on our website for is planting roses in the spring. When and how to plant roses after winter, professional gardeners know. It is on their advice that we will focus today.

Spring planting roses - when the time is right

The main task of the autumn planting of roses is to guess the time so that the plants have time to take root before severe frosts, but do not begin active development. Usually, the first half of autumn is chosen for this agrotechnical event.

Saplings that are stored all winter become weakened by spring, but they are no longer afraid of frost. If you have grown roses from cuttings yourself, then planting in the spring is the best option for them.

Choose a warm period of spring - from mid-April to the end of May. Delicate plants do not take root well in cold ground and extremely negatively tolerate stress caused by weather changes. That is why it is better to plan the planting of roses for a period with a stable temperature with a minimum risk of returning frosts.

How to choose rose seedlings for spring planting

Having decided when to plant roses, you need to move on to the next, no less important stage - the choice of seedlings. Today, they can be purchased at nurseries, gardening stores and online. The last way provides more choice and possibly economical options, but makes it impossible to check the quality of seedlings. It is especially important to pay attention to the state of the root system.

Quality rose seedlings sold in containers have the following characteristics:

The earth ball is densely braided with well-branched roots.
The seedling has 2 or 3 strong and thick shoots.
The leaves on the plant are a rich green color without holes and spots.
There are no traces of pests in the soil and on the seedling.

Good root system looks like this:

abundance of branches
light cuts,
without drying and damaged areas.

If you come across imported seedlings sold in a box with peat, most likely these are the remains of an autumn batch. If they look fresh and painless enough, feel free to buy them. But keep in mind - it is dangerous to store them in this form until spring. Plant the seedlings in a box and put them in a cool place in winter, but with a positive temperature. Transfer the roots to the box along with peat.

Where to plant rose seedlings so that they bloom beautifully

Most likely, when planning the planting of roses, you have previously chosen a place for them with good overview. But do not forget to clarify whether the chosen piece of land will please not only you, but also the culture itself.

Roses grow well under the following conditions:

Penumbra - in the shade their growth slows down, and in the sun they finish flowering ahead of schedule, lose their rich color and can be attacked by pests.
No drafts.
No damp. The occurrence of groundwater at a depth of at least 1 m. The lowland and the environment with trees are not suitable.
The soil in the area allocated for roses should have neutral acidity, be well-drained, fertilized. Usually, before planting, rotted manure and sand are added, and ash or lime is added to acidic soil.

How to successfully plant rose seedlings in spring

The seedling must be prepared before planting. First you need to cut, leaving 3-6 buds. A large amount of green mass can interfere with the proper development of the plant's roots. A purchased seedling with bare roots will be correctly lowered into the water for a day for refreshment. Immediately before planting, cut off the ends of the dried root processes.

Advice! What to do if a rose seedling is bought, but it is not yet possible to plant it? In this case, wrap the roots with a wet cloth and wrap with polyethylene. You can simply lower the roots of the plant into the water. If you have to wait a long time for planting, dig the seedlings in a box or bucket and put them in a cool place.

A hole for planting a rose must be dug two shovels deep, the width should be guided by the diameter of the root bundle. Minimum distance between rose bushes - 80 cm. If the planting is voluminous, then leave 1-2 m between the rows.

Then fall asleep inside a small amount of soil (you can add compost to it) to create a mound. The roots of a rose seedling should be carefully straightened and sprinkled with earth. As a result, the root collar should be covered with earth by 5 cm. In a circle around the rose, make a side of the earth so that the water does not spread when watering. After that, you should water the seedling and mulch the near-trunk circle.

Advice! Roses are demanding timely watering, but it shouldn't be redundant. At high humidity at the roots, the culture will hurt.

If planting in the spring takes place during a period when frosts are still possible, a mound of earth should be poured around the rose. It will protect a young fragile plant from the harmful effects of low temperatures.

In the first year, it is better not to let the rose bush bloom, cutting off the buds. This will help him take root better and get stronger faster. Only autumn buds should be left to mature. So the rose is well prepared for winter.

After reviewing the tips listed above, even an inexperienced gardener will understand how easy it is to plant roses in the spring. When and how to plant roses is one of the most pressing issues among land owners. These plants of indescribable beauty can turn the most dull landscape into a fairy tale. Give yourself, your family and just passers-by a piece of happiness by decorating their horizons with magnificent rose bushes.

We continue the conversation about the rose - about this magical creation of nature.

From previous articles, we have learned what to be guided by when choosing for your garden and how to choose.

Now another concern has come to the fore - the right one.

It's time for our beauty to grow up and start living in the garden, delighting her owner with the gentle fragrance.

But this will be on condition that the owner knows how to plant roses correctly and skillfully approaches this responsible mission.

After all, it is one of the most important events on which the fate of the rose bush depends.

When is the best time to plant

Roses can be planted in two periods: in spring and autumn. In the conditions of the middle Russian zone, it is more reliable (according to experts) to land in the spring.

But on condition that the soil warms up to + 10-12 ° C and before the start of bud break.

As a rule, this is the middle of April - the second decade of May.

• Root-bearing seedlings are ideally best taken in containers. Plant them only in spring period by transshipment of an earthen coma. For many varieties of roses, only spring planting is acceptable (ask about this nuance when buying shoots).

But planting roses in the spring has its drawbacks. Such roses may lag behind in growth (compared to autumn seedlings). This delay is about two weeks.

Also, such queens are more capricious and require more supervision and care.

Autumn planting of roses is best planned for mid-September-mid-October.

If the dates of the event are shifted, the roses will not have time to get stronger before the first frost. It is very important that the buds of plants have not yet begun to develop.

• 10-12 days after the autumn planting, roses form small young roots, which manage to gain strength before frost and feel great in a dry shelter until spring. In the spring, young plants very quickly begin to form a strong, healthy bush.

If you do not have time to plant in the fall and do not want the seedlings to disappear, you can try to save them until spring by digging.

To do this, shorten the stems and cut the roots to 30 cm. In this case, a callus (corn that appears at the site of the wound) forms on the roots. From the callus in the spring, healthy roots will develop.

Planting roses - choosing a place

The rose loves warmth and sunlight (some of its varieties do well in shady places), does not tolerate drafts and at the same time respects fresh air.

The ideal place for planting roses is a well-lit area (but without the midday rays of the sun falling on it), sheltered from the northern cold winds.

It is best to take a look at a small slope oriented to the south. Optimal Level the occurrence of preferred ground waters is at least 1.5-2 m.

• You can not plant roses in low-lying areas (melt water stagnates there, and cold air accumulates). Also, do not plant young bushes in a place where roses have already grown. If this cannot be done, then replace the soil layer with half a meter of depth.

Designer talking to you

How to plant roses? Traditionally, we all try to plant beautiful plants closer to home.

This is not a bad idea, as the house will serve as a shelter from the wind and hot sun, and at the same time provide a great backdrop for beautiful flowers.

Here you need to apply the knowledge of color ( harmonious combination colors).

• building or fence light shade roses are effectively emphasized with saturated, bright flowers. And if the wall of the house is dark, then it is better to use roses in light, pastel or white colors.

But planting roses should not take place too close to the house - it will be difficult for you to care for the plants, and a close landing can harm the building. The optimal distance is 40-50 cm from the wall (fence).

• Multi-flowered varieties of roses that bloom all summer are best planted in a conspicuous place (near gazebos, benches, recreation areas, etc.).
• Floribunda looks very impressive along the edge of lawns (it is better not to plant roses in the middle of the lawn, since lawn care has a different specificity). Also, these species are good for creating hedges.
• Tea and tea hybrid species are ideal for flower beds (it is better to make them small sizes from 3-5 bushes of the same variety).
• Climbing varieties. Planting rose seedlings climbing species will give an amazing look to the gazebo, veranda, any arch, fence, wall of the house. Place for these varieties can be given along the edges of the lawns.
• Wild roses will decorate the border of the site and will be very useful there: thorny shoots will protect the territory from the penetration of uninvited animals and additionally attract birds that are very fond of the fruits of a wild shrub.

If your plans are to arrange dense plantings of roses, then Crocuses, Primroses, Aubrieta, Rezuha, Violet, Ageratum and Alpine Phlox will be ideal neighbors for rose bushes.

For admiring roses up close, hybrid tea varieties are suitable, and to create bright, attractive spots from afar, use Floribunda.

Ideal soil

Roses love fertile, moisture- and breathable loams with an acidic pH of 5.5-6.5.

If the earth is too oxidized, it must be limed. But do not get carried away - on alkaline soil, roses can develop leaf chlorosis.

• You can determine the acidity of the soil using litmus paper. Mix some soil with water and dip litmus into it. If the soil is acidic, the paper will turn red, if the soil is alkaline, it will turn blue.

Light sandy and heavy clay soils are not suitable for beauties. Such soils can be adjusted: add sand (3 parts), sod, humus and compost (1 part each) to loamy soil.

In clayey - coarse-grained sand (6 parts), sheet, sod land, compost and humus (1 part each).

In sandstones - soddy soil and finely crushed clay (2 parts each), compost or humus (1 part).

The land must be checked and prepared in advance (for spring planting of roses from autumn, for autumn 30-35 days before planting seedlings).

This period is enough for the soil components to mix well and the earth to settle.

The soil must be carefully dug up to a depth of 60 cm.

Preparing holes for planting

In a place intended for planting rose bushes, we dig holes 60x60 cm in size, 70 cm deep. top we put the earth (fertile layer) on the edge of the pits.

At the bottom of each hole we lay a drainage layer of small pebbles, broken brick and gravel.

On top of the drainage, we fill up a layer of 40 cm of a previously prepared mixture of earth and fertilizers, and sprinkle the pits on top with a fertile layer.

Well mix:

• Garden soil 2 buckets.
• Bone meal 2 cups.
• Superphosphate 1-2 handfuls.
• Dolomite flour 1-2 cups.
• Powdered clay 1 bucket.
• humus, peat, fine sand 1 bucket.

We prepare pits for planting roses 10-14 days before the appearance of seedlings there. The earth at this time will have time to settle, otherwise the rosette may go deep into the ground.

The distance between the pits for plants depends on the type of rose and the purpose of the planting itself:

• Between bush: 150-300 cm.
• Low and sprawling: 40-60 cm.
• Curly (low growing: 200 cm, strong growing: 300-500 cm).
• Flower beds (weakly growing: 30-40 cm, strongly growing: 40-60 cm).
• Ground-blooded creeping (weakly growing: 40-60 cm, strongly growing: 100 cm).

Preparing young seedlings

◊ Escape. We need to cut off all damaged and dried shoots under the first bud.

Healthy shoots must also be pruned, but (for more strong seedlings 5 buds are left, in seedlings of medium strength and quality 3 buds, in a weakened state of the seedling, the shoots must be shortened almost to the entire length, leaving 3 mm at the base).

When planting roses in spring, we save:

• Floribunda: 3-4 buds.
• Tea-hybrid species: 2-3 buds.
• Undersized polyanthus: 2-3 buds.
• Climbing groups Rambler: shoots are cut to 35 cm.
• Tall: you can shorten the shoots by 10-15 cm for early flowering.
• Miniature and park varieties do not cut, the shoots need only be slightly refreshed (cut the tops).

◊ Roots. We examine the roots: cut off the rumpled ones, dive good ones 1-2 cm from the tip. Then we lower the roots into a solution of water and Kornevin, holding them there for several hours.

Before planting roses, the roots of the plant are cut to 20-25 cm, damaged ones are removed before healthy tissue begins.

The day before planting, the roses are placed for 11-12 hours in a container with water. Then we moisten the roots with a mixture of clay and mullein (proportion 3x1), adding a heteroauxin tablet to a bucket of solution (pre-dissolve the tablet in water).

Packaging Features

Rose seedlings can be found in completely different packages. Features of the form in which the young rose was sold must be taken into account when preparing the plant for planting:

♦ Polyethylene cylinders. Baltic growers love to pack rose seedlings in plastic tubes without a bottom.

In this package, the plants are from the very moment of vaccination, so they can be easily planted without destroying the earth coma. But before planting, carefully inspect the roots.

• If the roots are light, directed outward, the plant can be planted immediately. And if there are few light roots, they are tangled - in this case, carefully straighten the roots, cut off the dry ones. It is imperative to ensure that the roots are directed outward down. If seedlings in cylinders need to be stored, store them in a pot, having previously released from packaging.

♦ Seedlings grown on light peat in greenhouses. Based on the experience of gardeners, such seedlings need to be planted, breaking the earthen clod (by the way, contrary to many literary indications).

As a rule, the pots of such seedlings are small, and the roots tightly entangle the ground, forming a kind of "felt". The roots cannot get out of such a coma on their own, roses do not take root in a new place for a long time and often die.

• Be sure to remove the seedling from the pot before planting and soak in water so that all the air comes out of the earthy coma. Then sharp knife remove the outer layer of roots. Wash the roots of the seedling from the soil, but do not touch them at the base. Then straighten the roots and plant a rose.

♦ Mesh packaging. The manufacturer says that seedlings in a mesh container can be planted directly in it. But in the experience of gardeners, planting roses in a net very often gives poor results. Seedlings take root poorly.

Therefore, try to partially break the integrity of the mesh before planting and straighten the surface roots (by cutting off rotten or dry ones).

Planting roses

When planting seedlings, carefully monitor the grafting site (this is the part of the root from where the shoots begin to grow). The inoculation should be 3-5 cm below the soil surface.

Thus, the rose will receive protection from the heat of the sun and the winter cold. And additional shoots will not develop from the vaccination - they inhibit the growth and development of the main ones.

If the soil shrinks, sprinkle the soil mixture so that holes do not form, otherwise the roots may begin to rot from excess moisture.

Drop off methods. There are two methods of planting roses that have proven themselves well:

◊ Dry way. This method is suitable for areas with high humidity. At the bottom of the prepared hole we make a small earthen roller - on it we will lay out the roots of the flower.

It is better to plant a rose together. One holds the bush and carefully places it in the hole. The second straightens the roots and carefully fills them soil mixture while compacting the plant with your hands.

Then the rose bush is abundantly watered with water (10 liters of water for each bush). After 2-3 days, the soil is loosened and spud up to a height of up to 10 cm (to the level of shoot cuts).

If this is not done, the rose shoots may dry out (especially in hot weather).

• Loss of moisture often leads to the death of the rose. To avoid this, create your beauty extra cover in the form of mounds of wet moss or raw sawdust. If these mounds are too compacted, loosen them slightly.

If your rose has taken root, after 10-15 days it will have the first young shoots. As soon as you notice them, the plant can be unraveled. This procedure is best done on cloudy days.

◊ Wet way. Such a planting of roses better fit for dry regions. A bucket of water is poured into the prepared pit (dissolve a heteroauxin tablet in it in advance, you can also add a solution of Sodium Humate the color of strong tea).

One person can handle this operation. With one hand, lower the seedling directly into the water, with the other, fill the hole with a water-soil mixture.

A mixture of earth and water perfectly fills the entire space between the roots without the formation of voids.

When planting, you need to periodically shake the bush and carefully compact the ground. Watering is not needed.

If the soil sags, the next day raise the seedling a little, add earth and spud it by 10-15 cm. After planting, shade the young rose for 10-12 days.

The nuances of planting seedlings of various types

♦ Parking. To plant roses of this type of pit, you need to make a little more: 90x90 cm, 70 cm deep. It is important that voids do not form in the row of plantings, if this happens, fill the empty spaces with annual flowers.

Planting density for park roses it is also important to ensure that the plants do not give a lot of root shoots, which then have to be removed.

♦ Teahouses and Floribunda. For these beauties the best time planting - spring. For tea roses, you will need support for climbing shoots.

Pits for plants of these species can be made a little smaller: 50x50 cm with a distance of about 50 cm.

♦ Hybrid Tea. Of all types of roses, hybrid tea are the most picky about heat, so you need to plant such roses in May (subject to the onset of stable warm weather).

The landing method for her is better suited "wet". Do not let these roses bloom for a couple of weeks (cut off the first 4-6 buds for this).

♦ Climbing. Roses of these species can be planted in spring and autumn. When planting, immerse the grafting site in the ground a little deeper than usual (10-12 cm).

This species needs support (the distance between the support and the stem of the rose is no more than 50 cm) and shelter for the winter.

Before planting roses, the lashes must be cut to a height of 30-35 cm and the roots shortened.

When planting, climbing roses tilt slightly towards the support, and the roots are directed away from the support.

♦ Ground blood. For such roses, the complete absence of weeds in their area is very important. It is best to sprinkle the earth after getting rid of weeds with bark or sawdust.

After all, the root system of groundbloods covers the entire earth with very flexible and prickly shoots.

Well, dear readers, one of the most difficult and milestones completed. Our roses are planted in the garden.

Further fate gentle beauties will depend entirely on your attention and competent care. About and care for our rose garden, as well as about roses, about possible ones - we will talk in the next article.

See you soon, dear readers!

The rose has always been considered the queen of the garden. There is probably no grower who would not strive to grow these beautiful flowers on his site. However, roses are whimsical, and their cultivation is not always successful - either they freeze out, or they do not take root at all. When to plant roses: in autumn or spring? This controversial issue relevant not only for beginner gardeners, but also for quite experienced ones. The thing is, there are no set deadlines. It is possible to plant roses both in spring and autumn, it all depends on the climate, planting option, rose variety and other factors.

Planting roses is possible in different dates: autumn, spring and even summer. Shrubs with a closed root system, grown in containers or pots, can be transplanted into the ground throughout the warm season. As for seedlings with an open root system, they should be planted in spring or autumn. Each of the time periods has certain advantages and disadvantages. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the climate of the region where roses are planted, and plant in accordance with its characteristics.

Autumn planting is acceptable for southern territories with mild and short winters. Planting young bushes in these regions, you can not worry that they will freeze. However, there is a catch here too. It may happen that the winter will be very warm or the constant cold will be late, and then the planted bush will grow, which will most negatively affect its wintering. Available in autumn planting positive points- this is sufficient humidity of air and soil. In autumn, the temperature gradually drops and it often rains, which eliminates the need to water the plants and make sure that they do not overheat.

Planting roses in the spring ensures that the seedlings do not freeze from severe frosts, and nothing will interfere with their rooting. The danger is, perhaps, night frosts, but plants can be sheltered from them for the first time.

back side spring planting is that the air temperature is rising rapidly, and the soil is warming up, so plants need frequent watering and shelter from the sun. Landing in early spring this problem also does not solve, since in March or early April the ground is still frozen, and roses need to be planted in completely thawed and warmed soil.

And yet, many flower growers choose to plant exactly spring time. AT open ground plants are planted as soon as the soil warms up to +10 ° C (April - early May). The exact time depends on the climate of the region, but it is necessary to land before bud break. In spring, it is recommended to plant roses in mountainous areas, where sudden changes in temperature often occur.

Spring - right time for landing standard roses, since the flowers of these varieties are very poorly tolerated autumn planting and cold in general. It is also preferable to plant climbing roses in spring, but ground cover varieties can be planted both in spring and autumn. Given all the pros and cons of planting periods, unequivocally answer the question: when is it better to plant roses? - it is very difficult, therefore, one should accept the fact that both options are applicable in practice, and which one to choose, decide for yourself, based on external factors.

Video “Planting bushes in spring”

From the video you will learn how to plant bushes in the spring.

Preparation of seedlings and soil

At first glance, it may seem that there is nothing complicated in planting roses. The landing process itself is really simple, if all preparatory work carried out in advance. Preparing roses for planting consists of several very important steps:

1. Site selection. Roses need a lot of sun and air space to successfully develop and bloom, so the best option for planting is an unshaded spacious plot of land away from tall plants and trees.
   They do not like excessive humidity, and if it is not possible to plant bushes on a small hill or slope, the plants should be provided with good drainage.
2. Soil preparation. The rose is also demanding on the soil. She prefers loose and fairly fertile soil with a large layer of organic matter. The best way- loamy soil mixed with humus, compost and mineral fertilizers. Before planting, the site must be well dug up, cleaned of debris, fertilized. If the soil is too heavy, it is necessary to add coarse sand, peat to it - these components will improve its properties. landing pits dig out 2 weeks before planting - this time is necessary for the soil to compact and interact with fertilizers.
   
3. Seedling preparation. If the plants were purchased from a nursery, then most likely the roots have dried up. To revive them, seedlings are placed in water for a day. Instead of water, you can use a stimulating solution. Experts recommend soaking the roots in a mash of clay and mullein before planting (2 parts of clay and 1 part of mullein are diluted with water to the consistency of sour cream). The bush itself must be cut to a length of 30 cm, remove all thin shoots with secateurs, leaving 2-4 of the strongest.

For planting roses, it is desirable to choose a fine day. Plants should not be planted immediately after rain or in hot weather.

Planting seedlings

In the spring, roses are planted in the ground when the threat of night frost has passed, and the soil has thawed and warmed up enough. Planting holes should correspond to the size of the rhizome, but if they are dug out even before the acquisition of seedlings, then the dimensions of 50x50x50 will be optimal. When planting in groups, it is necessary to observe the distance between the bushes, which depends on the varietal characteristics of the rose:

If the pits are prepared in advance, then before planting they only need to be watered, you can also add a handful wood ash. Then the seedling is placed in a hole, the roots are straightened and covered in layers with earth, periodically tamping each layer - this is necessary so that air cushions do not accidentally form in the soil.

It is very important that the roots in the pit are located freely, since in cramped conditions it will be more difficult for them to take root.

After planting, the ground around the seedling is rammed, planted rose bush watered, after which a hill of dry earth 15-20 cm high is poured at the base of the roots.