Park roses for the Moscow region: choosing the best varieties. Park roses (50 photos): aristocracy and nostalgic sophistication of your garden

Summer residents and gardeners love to decorate their garden plots with flowers. On many courtyards you can see large flower beds and flower beds. Some people even create indescribable beauty from flowers, forming beds of continuous flowering. One of the main beauties is a rose. She is rightfully considered the queen of the flower world. It is to her, to a greater extent, that both amateur gardeners and professionals give special preference. Therefore, many want to choose the best varieties of roses. How to do right choice and what should be considered?

The main criterion for the abundant flowering of the bush is the environment and soil features. As many gardeners note, no matter what variety of roses is chosen, you can create fertile soil for it yourself and concentrate the beds anywhere you want. Thus, the problem with the difference between the colors you like and the soil conditions unsuitable for them is solved.

The composition of the soil is very demanding roses with the so-called complex colors. The petals of such flowers have a combination of several shades. They can be very different and combine smooth or abrupt transitions. Modern breeders have learned to breed amazing species of this plant, which have not only complex coloring, but also an incredible shape. On unsuitable soil, such plants become depressed, unsightly in shape and dull in color. Their life cycle is significantly reduced.

Very often people choose . Varieties of these flowers are intended mainly for growing in partial shade and in loamy soils. Such conditions are characteristic of many other species. If we consider in general the soil conditions and the location of the flower bed, then these flowers love light breathing earth. It is categorically impossible to plant seedlings in clay, sandy and sandy loamy soil, since it poorly passes moisture and, in practice, does not allow air exchange between the root system and the soil. Experts recommend, in this case, to carry out double digging with the addition of black soil, peat, sod land and well-rotted manure. In this case, the proportions should be maintained approximately equal.

The best place to plant roses is the southeast side of a patio, garden, or backyard. The place should not be dark, shaded by buildings, trees or ornamental shrubs.

As for the climate, here one should take into account the resilience specific type plants to changeable weather conditions, to cold, heat and lack of humidity. Absolutely contraindicated for flowers are places of north-western orientation at their summer cottage. Plants are very sensitive to drafts and cold winds, so roses will not grow well in such areas.

Classification of varieties of roses. What types exist and how to distinguish between them?

The opinions of many experts and flower growers come down to the fact that before you start growing these beautiful flowers, you need to learn as much information about them as possible in order to avoid mistakes. After all, in the end, every grower, regardless of qualifications, wants to get high-quality, fragrant and beautiful roses. Species and varieties are divided into several categories. In each of them there are the best options that have proven themselves with positive side in every way.

The most beautiful and common types of roses are:

• floribunda.
• Hybrid tea.
• Grandiflora.
• Ground cover.
• Climbing.
• Scars.
• Collection of David Austin.

When choosing a variety, you must take into account your preferences and tastes, then your favorite flowers will appear on the plot.

Floribunda roses. Varieties, photo, description

The history of these flowers began in 1924, when the Danish originator by the name of Poulsen first brought out the original flowers of this type, which were called hybrid-polyanthus. At first they belonged to the general category of tea roses, and were bred into a separate group in 1976. Some experts note that floribunda roses are varieties intermediate between the two types (hybrid tea and). hallmark of these colors is diversity throughout. This is especially true for the combination of shades and tones. As a rule, they are rich, colorful, juicy.

General characteristics. The height of the bushes varies from 40 cm to 1.5 m, about 35 inflorescences can be collected on one stem. The flowers themselves have from 8 to 24 petals, the edges of which stand out with medium doubleness. In shape - some varieties resemble a narrow or wide glass, while others may bloom with flat or cupped buds.

The description of varieties of floribunda roses also shows that their individual specimens can have clear golden hues, which are distinguished by a glossy surface and stiffness of the petals. These plants have an average height (about 1 meter). They are also characterized by more large flowers, which are collected in small inflorescences.

It should be noted that floribunda are roses of continuous flowering. They are also resistant to frost, fungal and viral diseases. This is perfect solution for decorating your summer cottage or home patio.

The best roses floribunda, varieties with photos:

• Golden Vedding (Golden Vedding) German selection.
• Samba. Germany, W.Kordes selection.
• La Paloma (La Paloma). Germany, Tantau selection
• Lion rose. Germany, Kordes selection.
• Leonardo da Vinci. France, Meilland selection.
• Tchaikovcki. France, Meilland selection.
• Gebruder Grimm. Germany, Kordes selection.
• pomponella. Germany, Kordes selection.
• Jubile du Prince de Monaco. France, Meilland selection.
• Koncerto (Concerto). France, Meilland selection.
• Purpl Tiger (Purple Tiger). France, Meilland selection.

Tea-hybrid roses: varieties, photos, description

This group has very interesting story. Back in 1867, the Frenchman J.-B. Andre Guyot was engaged in breeding unique flowers at that time. He experimented for years on the variety La France (La France), namely, he crossed remontant and varieties of tea roses. As a result, they created beautiful plant, which had many differences and its own unique highlights. Then Andre Guyot positioned his offspring as a variety of Bourbon roses.

In the description of varieties of hybrid tea roses, their main feature is the continuity of flowering. Also characteristic of these flowers are lightly cranked or straight stems, which have enhanced strength. They create upright, slightly spreading shoots. Varieties of hybrid tea roses were classified into a separate group in 1997.

Bushes are characterized by low shoots. Their length is slightly less than a meter, they have large brushes with 4-7 leaves. Most often, flowers are collected in small inflorescences of 4-6 pieces. The shades are very different (in some varieties several colors can be combined). There are new varieties of hybrid tea roses that have complex large double flowers.

Almost all varieties of hybrid tea roses have a beautiful appearance and are perfect for decorating not only the country yard, but also the premises. The average period of the initial, active flowering lasts about a month. Then it's time to move on to the next stage - the emergence of new flowers (15 days for early varieties and 30 days for late ones). Then they bloom continuously until the first frost.

The best varieties of hybrid tea roses:

• Double Delight (Double Delight).
• Blue Moon (Blue moon).
• Gloria Dei (Gloria Day).
• Paradaiz (Paradise) .
• Nikol (Nicole).
• Cherry Brandy (Cherry Brandy).
• Alpine Sunset (Alpin Sunset).

Medium varieties:

• Eiffel Tower .
• Virginia.
• Sphinx Gold.
• Cool Water.
• Bella Pearl.
• Ambias.
• Goldshen Pearl.
• Anastasia. white variety.
• Papillon.
• Sultan.
• Landora.

Red-pink varieties:

Varieties of roses of the Grandiflora group

A relatively new type of flower, bred for decorating gardens. They have the appearance of a stunted tree, about 1.5-2 m high. This group of flowers was obtained by crossing floribunda and hybrid tea varieties. Grandiflora embodied best qualities cultivar data. Have a very attractive appearance and have a wonderful aroma. Remarkable properties are resistance to disease and frost.

The best varieties of Grandiflora roses:

Ground cover roses: varieties, photos, description

The name of this group contains the main answer to the question about the main characteristics of the plant. Ground cover - low-growing roses that are able to cover a vast area of ​​​​a flower bed with long shoots with many flowers blooming on them. The length of the shoot can sometimes reach up to 4 meters. Thus, nature creates a natural, beautiful carpet.

There are also such ground cover roses, the varieties of which, in addition to creeping along the ground, also shoot with drooping shoots. This method of growth provides indescribable beauty to the bushes. Some species bloom once a year (they are rarely used by gardeners). They are continuously popular flowering varieties ground cover roses.

Roses also have ground cover varieties (see photo), which are characterized by a variety of shades (light pink or pale raspberry, red and dark red, light red or pure white). Buds are characterized by a variety of sizes.

Another feature of these flowers is resistance to frost. Many varieties do not shed their foliage until spring. They are good for decorating columns or walls in the yard. Despite this, the base of the plants should be covered for the winter.

Ground cover roses, winter-hardy varieties (photo):

• Bonika (Bonica).
• Haidekind (Heidekind).
• Swany (Svani).
• Sia Foam (Sia Foam).
• Elloy Fleurett (Yellow Fleurett).
• Red Bells (Red Bells).
• Sommerwind (Somperwind).
• Super Doroti (Super Dorothy).

Scrub roses: varieties, photos

Speaking about this group of flowers, one can note their main feature - a great aroma, neat, upright bushes, abundant and continuous flowering. Flowers may be various shapes(there are small ones, and there are large ones, the diameter of which reaches up to 12 cm.). Petals are terry, semi-double or simple. The leaves do not have a glossy surface, they can be dark green with a burgundy tint.

It should be noted that in 1954 roses-shrubs were bred into a separate group. It was then that a lot of very beautiful views this plant.

Due to its structure and powerful root system, the formation of a bush is very easy, the main thing is to trim in time. For example, very often flower growers form a ball, a cone or a strict square. It is quite easy to do this. Some summer residents use this plant to form a decorative hedge to highlight one or another area of ​​​​the backyard.

Shrub roses (see varieties with photo) are grown by gardeners, both in separate flower beds and in combination with other types of flowers. They are often used in the planning of gardens or parks, so shrab roses are called landscape or park roses.

There are three groups of scrub (park) roses:

1. curly- length of shoots from 5 to 16 m.
2. Climbing- length of sprouts up to 6 m.
3. Semi-climbing- the length of the zero shoot reaches a little more than 3 m.

Upright bushes can reach a height of up to one and a half meters. Among the advantageous properties is frost resistance (especially Canadian park roses, varieties of which can withstand temperatures down to 35 0 C below zero). They bloom all summer until late autumn continuously, delighting the eye with their indescribable beauty and aroma.

The best varieties of scrub roses:

• Schwanensee (Schwanensee).
• Grandessa (Dornreschen).
• Gruss an Geidelberg (Gruss an Heidelberg).
• Westerland (Westerland).
• Feuerwerk (Fireworks).
• Modern Senteriel (Morden Senteriel).
• Parkland (Parkland) .
• Belvedere (Belvedere).
• Artemis (Artemis).

Park roses, photos of which you see below, attract the eye with their beauty and aristocracy. Not a single celebration is complete without these amazing plants. This is a widely known garden culture Today it has tens of thousands of varieties, which significantly surpasses any other.

Thanks to the work of dozens of nurseries, their number is increasing every year. This name for park roses is conditional, this group includes both decorative types wild roses, and centifolia rose and moss, bred in the distant 16th century.

Description

The bush reaches one and a half meters. Buds appear early, blooms profusely and for a long time (more than a month). Flower color is usually in the range white to dark purple, slightly less common are orange or yellow colors. In the photo below you can admire the beauty of terry park roses, one flower can consist of 150 petals, which is not inherent in any other type of roses.

Park roses love spacious plantings, as they grow not only in height, but also in width. In France and England, plants do not need shelter, but in Russia, most varieties of park roses wait out the cold season closed. In the middle lane, only species roses that are close to wild can be left open, for example, Rose gray and wrinkled, as well as species close to wild roses, but having double flowers.

Park roses are more unpretentious if released in Canada. Such varieties are frost-resistant and do not need shelter, provided that the site:

• located in a relatively windless area,
• does not have high groundwater,
• receives sunlight,
• processed correctly.

However, when sheltered, Canadians provide more abundant flowering.

Varieties of French, English, German selection of park roses require bending down and shelter, among them are old and modern bush roses.

Classification

Park roses are divided into two groups:

1. Single bloom.
2. Repeated.

Park roses, blooming once to form buds, require save last year's shoots. If this is not done, they will not bloom. However, these varieties are resistant to cold conditions and often require neither crouching nor shelter. Such bushes can be found in the old dachas of every neighbor. The shoots of the varieties "Poppius", "Wasagaming", "Minette" are often passed from hand to hand without a name. Other frost-resistant old varieties are presented more modestly and have practically no data.

Reblooming group is divided into three subgroups:

1. Very frost-resistant rugosa (rose hybrids).
2. Cold resistant Canadian roses. They are able to endure the cold Russian winters without shelter, if conditions allow.
3. Needing shelter and crouching.

Rugosa are represented by many varieties. Most of similar to each other, some varieties require shelter. An unpretentious species is "Moje Hammarberg", which endures winter and easily adapts to environmental conditions.

A large group of park roses is represented by Canadian selection. The best are Prairie Joy and Morden Centennial.

An excellent breeder of covering park roses is Englishman David Austin. He developed the variety "Fisherman's Friend", which conquered big number hearts of rose growers all over the world. Also, many love the varieties bred by Kordes, Meyan, Tantau. The most beautiful are among the re-blooming old varieties: Bourbon, remontant.

re-blooming

Among the most famous varieties the following cultures are distinguished:

A. Mackenzie scrub (Canada)

The bush is powerful, straight up to two meters, moderately prickly, the leaves consist of 7 leaflets, matte structure. It blooms with soft pink-red terry inflorescences, consisting of 40-50 petals. The size is medium, the shape resembles an old one, the flowers last for a long time, fading in the sun. A bush in a flowering outfit is very beautiful, but it has no aroma. But pleases the eye all summer, rarely gets sick. Reproduction occurs by cuttings. It tolerates frost up to 40 degrees, you can not cover it. In the spring, dead shoots should be pruned, which does not affect abundant flowering. provide more abundant flowering if you cover the bush and bend down the shoots. Planting is best done in the background, because the plant is tall.

Fisherman's Friend® scrub (UK)

The flowers are purple-raspberry or purple in color, densely double with a velvety effect, large. Usually solitary, stored up to 5 days, tolerate dampness well. They have a strong pleasant aroma. Perfectly harmonize with glossy, dark green, slightly "wrinkled" beautiful leaves, which consist of 7 leaves. The shoots and even the leaves on the reverse side are covered with sharp thorns, so it is better not to approach the rose without gloves. The height of the bush is from 1 meter to 1.2. Needs disease prevention at the beginning of summer, in winter - in shelter.

Moje Hammarberg Hybrid Rugosa (Sweden)

The flowers are large double dark pink in color with a rich aroma. single flower pleases the eye for a short time, the rain can damage the petals. The leaves consist of 8 leaflets, moderately shiny, wrinkled. The spikes are densely arranged. The height of the bush reaches 1.5 meters. It does not need shelter, because it is not located to freezing. Does not require special care, diseases are absent, reproduction occurs by processes.

Morden Centennial scrub (Canada)

The height of the bush reaches 1.2 meters. Terry with 45 petals, 8 cm in diameter, bright pink flowers are collected in inflorescences of 3 pieces. This rose smells weak. At the beginning of the opening of the bud, the flowers are very beautiful, but at the end they open the middle, in rare cases this does not happen. Abundant flowering occurs in June and August-September, after 5 days the flower fades. Flowers should be cut as the petals fly around, if this is not done, fruits will appear, which will not affect flowering in the best way.

The leaves consist of 7 leaflets, large, matte structure, thorns on the shoots are rare. Diseases are extremely rare. Planting and propagation occurs by cuttings without much hassle. Withstands frosts up to 45 degrees, but if you cover and bend down, it will bloom more abundantly.

Prairie Joy scrub (Canada)

growing tall and thick bush reaching 1.5 meters. The leaves have a matte structure, the young ones are burgundy in color, which turns into a dark green bluish tint, consist of 7 leaves. Not very prickly as there are few thorns. It blooms throughout the summer with pale pink double flowers of a beautiful shape that appear in inflorescences. The flowers are kept on the shoots for about 5 days, the rain affects them detrimentally, which is why rotting is not ruled out. They have a weak aroma. To encourage re-blooming, wilted flowers are removed. The bush is not susceptible to disease. Landing is used for hedges. Withstands up to 40 degrees, but when sheltering and bending down, it blooms more profusely.

Among park roses that bloom once, the most popular varieties are:

Centifolia (France)

During the month when flowering occurs, the pale pink color of the flowers becomes almost white due to fading. At first, the flower has a goblet shape, after which the stamens open to the eye. Falls off in about 4 days. It blooms very profusely, the aroma is felt a few meters away. Often the buds strike gray rot, but due to the abundance of flowers, it is invisible. Leaves matte texture, light green.

The spines are small and infrequent. If you touch this park rose without gloves, splinters remain on the skin. Fruits are formed, but do not ripen. The bush reaches 1.5 meters. You can not cover, reproduction occurs by processes. Landing is done along the fence, because it grows huge and does not require special care.

Poppius scrub

The flowers are strongly fragrant, semi-double, medium in size, pink in color. The leaves consist of 8 leaves, matte structure. The bush is very thorny. Height reaches more than 1.5 meters, does not need support. Blooms early within a half-moon with fruit set that turns maroon when ripe. Frost-resistant, you can not cover. Reproduction occurs by shoots. Due to its size, this variety of park rose can be planted along the fence.

Pimpinellifolia plena

Creamy white rose with strong aroma has semi-double flowers. Reaches a height of 1.5 meters, does not need support. It blooms once within 12 days with the ovary of fruits that ripen, becoming almost black. The leaves consist of 8 leaves with a matte structure. The bush is covered with frequent thorns. Frost-resistant variety, does not require shelter. Propagated by cuttings. Landing is done along the fence.

Hybrid Rugosa (Canada)

This variety has beautiful, pink, double flowers with a strong aroma. Flowering is plentiful, within a month, even in the case of damage to the buds by gray rot, which occurs in rainy summers. Matte slightly wrinkled leaves, shoots in dense thorns. It grows to almost 2 meters in length. It does not need shelter for the winter, it tolerates frosts steadfastly. Reproduction occurs by shoots, landing is made along the fence.

For roses to please their appearance, follows know some details:

Beautiful park roses will delight you with abundant flowering for a long time, if you provide competent care, pick a sunny spot with breathable soil.

Park roses are truly amazing plants that attract the eye with their subtle beauty and restraint. Roses gained their greatest popularity in the UK, and then quickly spread around the world. Today, they often decorate not only park ensembles, but also private summer cottages, country houses, garden and winter corners.

What it is?

Speaking of park roses, it is immediately worth noting that there are several subgroups of such plants.

There are three in total:

• cultivated types of wild rose;

• vintage roses;

• hybrids bred by modern breeders.

The plant itself is of medium height: the bush usually grows up to half a meter.

Park rose blooms early, and this process lasts up to a month, and in some varieties even longer. The color of the buds is very multifaceted: you can see both pale white flowers and specimens of a deep purple color. To the touch, the bud is a little rough, terry, and the number of petals exceeds 100 pieces - no other variety of roses can boast of this.

Park roses can also be divided into two large groups:

• blooming once;
• blooming multiple times.

The first variety most often grows in private plots, where the gardener has the opportunity to renew the plant annually. However, an important nuance must be taken into account here: last year's shoots cannot be cut off: this will lead to the fact that flowering simply will not occur. But such roses are incredibly frost-resistant, some varieties can easily spend the winter without additional shelters. Roses that bloom repeatedly do not always boast such an advantage as cold resistance. There is also excellent varieties, able to survive the winter without any problems, but there are also those that require not only shelter, but also bending down branches.

Consider the benefits of all park roses:

• long and beautiful bloom;

• excellent resistance of most varieties to Russian frosts;

• a wide range of species to choose from;

• the ability to decorate and enliven any landscape design;

• good resistance to diseases and pests.

There are a few drawbacks to consider as well:

• some varieties do not tolerate winter well if they are not prepared;

• the plant is demanding for proper watering and care;

• every 4-5 years you need to divide the bushes.

Variety of varieties

There are a huge number of varieties of park roses, and it is not possible to consider them all. Let us dwell on the description of the most popular subspecies of this plant.

• "Havenly Pink". This is a musk rose up to 1.2 meters high. Differs in terry pink flowers with a barely perceptible aroma. Blooms several times, resistant to different kind diseases. Able to tolerate frosts down to -25 °.

• "Commander Baroper". It is one of the best varieties for the Moscow region, as it tolerates even severe frosts. In height, the Komandana bush reaches about one and a half meters, is characterized by the presence of bright foliage and light pink flowers with dark stripes. This variety is demanding on soil and care, does not always tolerate diseases well.

• "Westerland". A rather tall rose, with good care it grows up to 2.5 m. It has incredible beauty with orange buds with a strong aroma. The only drawback is the fragile shoots that need to be tied up.

• "Chinatown". Such a rosette will take root perfectly in central Russia, but for the winter it is better to provide her with shelter. In spring and summer, the bush will delight you with creamy yellow flowers with a bright aroma. An interesting feature of the variety is that it can be planted even on poor soils.

• "Artemis". Variety named after ancient greek goddess hunting of Artemis, perfectly embodied the features of the ancient warrior: his strength, inflexibility and grace can be envied. It blooms very profusely, during flowering you can see beautiful buds of creamy white color. Shoots are tough, with many thorns. The aroma of flowers can hardly be called classic; rather, it has notes of anise.

• "Ferdinand Pichard". This is a variety that will bloom in summer and autumn. Roses "Pichard" usually have a pale pink color, there are raspberry stains. The aroma is very intense. The peculiarity of the variety is that it does not have two identical buds, each is individual.

• "Braze Cadfael". roses with this interesting name incredibly large and more like peonies. Possess gentle pink tint, and their aroma is classic, pink. It is worth noting that this is one of the varieties that does not tolerate an abundance of moisture.

• Ruban Rouge. Roses of the Ruban Rouge variety have bright red buds and a rich smell. wild berries. Shrub dense, very resistant to pests. Flowers of this variety stand well after cutting.

• "Dieter Müller". A classic modest variety, evoking memories of the residences of the English kings. The flowers are pink with a purple tint, have a pronounced aroma of roses and spices.

• "John Franklin". The buds of this variety are distinguished by an unusually carmine-red hue, pointed at the tips. Suitable for growing in harsh regions, but needs careful care.

• "JP Connell". Highly interesting variety, one of the few yellow ones. There are red stamens in the center, and the bud itself quickly fades in the sun and becomes creamy. The disadvantage of this type is the low resistance to black spot.

Landing and care rules

Before you start planting a rose, you need to prepare correct plot for its growth. The sun is very important for such plants, so they are planted in spacious, well-ventilated and illuminated areas. Trees should not be located nearby, which will cast a shadow. In the shade, roses also bloom, but this will be a weak and rather short bloom.

If you neglect this rule and leave the ground too clay, water will begin to accumulate in it, which can lead to the spread of the fungus.

Optimal time for planting a park rose - early September. It is this period that will help the plant to adapt sufficiently until the cold sets in. They plant plants in whole groups, but if you want to plant roses one by one, this is also acceptable. Consider how best to land.

• The first thing to do is dig the planting holes. The diameter of such a hole, as a rule, is about 50–60 cm, the depth is 0.5 m. large quantity humus and wood ash: This will help the roses to bloom more abundantly and more beautifully.

• For seedlings with closed and open roots, the planting scheme is somewhat different. If the roots are covered, simply place the sprout in the hole, and fill the top with earth. If the root system is bare, it is worth paying more attention to the seedling. First, the roots are examined. With signs of disease, decay or damage, infected specimens are removed. Inside the hole, a small earthen mound is made, a seedling is “seated” on it, the roots are straightened and sprinkled with soil.

• Each bush is well watered: one rose will need 10 liters of water.

Not only proper fit, but timely care will help the bush develop and bloom profusely.

One of milestones care is watering. It is important to consider the type of soil. If these are sandy lands, then they dry out rather quickly, and the frequency of watering will have to be increased. If the earth is clay, on the contrary, it will retain water for a long time. In hot and dry weather, roses are watered daily, on cloudy days the amount of water supply can be limited to 3 times a week. Pay attention to the wind: the stronger it is, the more water you need to give the plant. There were cases when strong wind the bushes dried up, even after receiving a large number of liquids.

It is better to water park roses in the morning, until the weather is too clear. Thanks to such a simple technique, you can protect the leaves from burns, and at the same time from many diseases. For watering, use a large watering can or hose. Even if you have an irrigation system, experts recommend at least occasionally watering roses with a hose. Strong pressure destroys the spider mite, which is one of the most annoying pests orchard and orchard.

The second point of care that should be taken into account is timely pruning. However, you should not be too zealous here: it is important to remove only those shoots that have become too old, rotten, or sick. Pruning is carried out and at the end of flowering, only faded buds are removed instead of shoots. Stop pruning at the very end of summer: before September.

Before the onset of cold weather, most varieties of roses must be covered for the winter. To do this, remove the leaves from the shoots, bend them and attach to the ground. Some adult bushes with a developed root system can be quite problematic to bend down, as there is a risk of breaking the trunk. But here there is a solution: dig it a little and start slowly bending the root. When the root gives way, the plant can be completely bent down. Then the park rose is covered. For this purpose, spruce branches are usually used.

It is worth noting that frost-resistant varieties you don’t have to bend down - in this case, the branches of the bush are simply wrapped with craft paper and a small, 20 cm, mound is made in the root zone.

Feeding and breeding

The first year after planting a rose, you can not fertilize, since the plant will feed on useful substances from the soil itself. But in the second year, it is recommended to start little by little feeding. In early spring, it is very important to make up for the lack of magnesium and iron. Suitable for this complex fertilizers for roses that can be bought at a gardening store. In addition, it is a good idea to introduce organic matter such as humus or manure.

The next top dressing is done at the end of August. It is she who will strengthen the roots and prepare the plant for the cold. Be sure to make elements such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium. September top dressing also contains potassium, but it should also contain microphosphate. All this in equal proportions (15 g each) is diluted in 10 liters of water, and then the roses are watered. The last fertilization occurs in October, while it is most expedient to use organic components.

You can propagate park roses in one of four ways.

• Division. To do this, choose the beginning of March, when the first snows have already melted, or early autumn. Secateurs cut off individual stems, which must have a root. Landing is carried out according to the classical method.

• Cuttings. Cuttings with fresh bark are taken in the fall. For the winter they are buried in the sand, but in the spring it is time to land. Green cuttings are planted at the moment when flowering begins.

• growth. In this case, they wait until the bush is one year old, and in the spring the branches are separated from it. They will need to be cut a little: about a third, and then you can plant them.

Diseases and pests

Despite the fact that park roses are quite resistant to many diseases and pests, the plant can still get sick. One of the most common ailments is powdery mildew. It develops especially actively in humid, foggy and wet weather, therefore, if the summer turned out to be just like that, it is recommended to start preventive measures in advance. The disease is characterized by the appearance of a whitish plaque. At first it is located on the lower part of the foliage, gradually moving up and filling the entire bush.

If nothing is done, the plant will quickly wither and become unusable. This disease is especially dangerous for young, newly planted plants.

As soon as powdery mildew has been detected, all shoots and leaves that are affected by it should be removed immediately. They need to be burned, and preferably away from your site. Then the remaining plants are treated with a 3% solution of Bordeaux mixture. Nettle broth also helps very well. In addition, 1 kg of soap and 0.5 kg of vitriol can be dissolved in a bucket of water. Such a solution will thicken quickly, so it can be slightly warmed up before use.

The second disease that has plagued park roses for several years is gray rot. It can also be caused by high humidity, as well as late evening watering, which provokes moisture stagnation. The disease manifests itself as a gray fluff that occurs on any part of the plant. There is no need to wait for any flowering with this ailment, since the ovaries and buds are also affected.

Another fungal disease that often progresses on park roses is rust. The disease develops especially actively in late spring. At the same time, red pimples appear on the foliage and stems, and empty bubbles appear on the lower part, which become a source of infection for other plants. As a treatment, all diseased shoots are first removed, and then 2% Bordeaux mixture is applied. It is quite difficult to cure such an attack, but it is possible to prevent it. To do this, from time to time feed roses with fertilizers containing manganese. As in the previous case, diseased parts of plants should be removed in a timely manner.

Of the pests, the spider mite causes great harm. This is a tiny insect, almost visible to the eye, creates whole thickets of cobwebs, due to which the leaves turn yellow and die. spider mite rinses well with water, but the best remedy its destruction will become strong insecticides. In this case, all leaves affected by insects must be cut off and burned. In addition, roses are often attacked by crimson weevil. This pest feeds on plant sap, constantly gnawing on stems and foliage. Weevil larvae live in buds and also gradually gnaw them, preventing them from blooming. They fight weevils with insecticides, and a simple manual collection of beetles also helps.

Destroying such an insect as a bear is quite difficult. This is a real predator that prefers to live underground; on the surface, a bear can rarely be found.

The pest feeds on roots fresh onions flowers, eats seeds. To reduce the harm from the bear will allow plowing the land before planting. You can loosen after planting roses, but be careful not to damage the roots. Such plowing deforms the underground tunnels of the pest and spoils their eggs. In addition, it would be a good idea to plant marigolds next to the roses: these unobtrusive flowers will completely discourage the bear from living in this area.

Consider a few tips from experienced gardeners that will help you avoid most of the diseases described above:

• carefully monitor the condition of the site, remove weeds, loosen the ground from time to time;

• do not water roses during the day and late in the evening, the best time to supply water is early morning;

• do not forget about top dressing: the more balanced they are, the less the risk that the rose will catch the disease;

Parkovaya is an amazing plant that combines the resilience of wild species and aristocratic beauty. Its cultivation is within the power of amateurs, the rules for planting and subsequent care are simple. The plant is easy to propagate. And after reading our article and looking at the photo, you will definitely want to have at least one of the varieties of these roses in your collection.

Varieties and varieties of park roses

The group, conditionally called park roses, includes decorative types of wild roses and ancient roses: centifolous, (bred back in the 16th century) and moss (appeared more than 3 centuries ago).

park roses in landscape design

The bushes of these roses are high - on average up to one and a half meters. They differ in early abundant flowering, lasting more than a month. Repeatedly, with rare exceptions, they no longer bloom. The typical color of the flowers is from white to deep purple, more rare - yellow, orange. The photo shows that no other roses have such doubleness as park roses, sometimes you can count up to 150 fragrant petals on one flower.

They are winter-hardy, tolerate cold without shelter. Through the labor of breeders, unique varieties have been obtained, where to all existing positive qualities, new ones have been added, such as the ability to re-bloom. Most often in gardens there are domestic varieties:

Not so long ago, gardeners began to cultivate park roses, originally from England and Canada. The first are represented by varieties:

In the photo, popular Canadian varieties:

Variety John Davis

Planting park roses and caring for them

Park roses are planted both in the form of hedges, and singly, and in groups. It is better when the site is well lit, but penumbra is also acceptable, there will simply be fewer flowers. The ideal soil is moderately acidic. Compost, peat or humus is added to sand, and sand, the same peat, compost, humus is added to clay. Garden roses are planted from May to September.

Pits are dug under the seedlings so that the roots can be freely straightened, and the neck can be deepened by 8 centimeters. Plants are planted from each other at a distance of 1 to 1.5 m.

Attention! Shrubs do not thrive in drafts, so choose a sheltered area.

The roots and shoots of park roses are formed over 3 years. During this period, the soil should be loosened, watered, fertilized, pruned. In spring and summer, the need for water increases, because. plants spend a lot of energy on development and flowering. In early September, watering is stopped.

Young park rose bush

Circumcision is very important. It is carried out 2 years after planting in April, and before that only damaged branches are removed. Shoots of some species should be shortened by half, leaving about 6 buds. By pruning, you can rejuvenate the bush. To do this, the shoots are cut off near the ground, then the young stems will begin to grow actively.

Advice. Since park roses have very sharp thorns, use a canvas apron and thick gloves when handling them.

Fertilizer and top dressing for better development

In spring, roses need magnesium, iron, boron. They contain specially selected dressings for roses. Fertilize the plants at this time with manure. Further, park roses begin to be fed at the end of August to strengthen the roots. Fertilizers with a high content of potassium, phosphorus and calcium are applied under the bushes. The second feeding is in September. A bucket of water is poured under the bushes with potassium monophosphate (16 g) and superphosphate (15 g) dissolved in it. The last top dressing is done in October, while organic matter is introduced in the form of rotted compost.

Roses need to be fed with special fertilizers

How do garden roses reproduce?

Practicing reproduction:

1. layering when the stems in the spring bend to the ground itself and, having secured, sprinkle with earth. The next year they are separated and assigned to a permanent place.
2. undergrowth, for which the offspring at the age of 1 year in the spring are separated from the main bush, and then, shortening the stems by a third, transplanted.
3. division overgrown bushes in early spring or autumn. Do this using a secateurs. Each division must have roots and at least 1 stem. The separated part is planted in compliance with customary rules landing.
4. woody or green cuttings. The first are harvested in the fall, buried in the sand, and planted in the spring. The second - at the beginning of flowering.

cuttings of a park rose

What causes park roses. Pests

Park roses are characterized by diseases such as sphere library or powdery mildew. For plants, it is very dangerous, because. often leads to death. It is expressed in the appearance of a gray coating on the leaves from below. To prevent its appearance, the bushes are sprayed before the start of the growing season. iron vitriol, and in summer - with a solution consisting of 0.5 buckets of water, 0.3 kg of sulfur, quicklime (1 kg), kitchen salt(0.2 kg).

powdery mildew

Garden beetle and raspberry weevil are the main enemies of park roses. They lay larvae in buds, and they eat them. The beetles themselves eat everything from buds to leaves and flowers. Therefore, beetles should be collected at the first appearance and destroyed.

By choosing a well-lit place with breathable soil in your garden, and providing proper care, you can grow beautiful garden roses.

Planting a park rose: video

Park rose: photo

Park roses are one of the the best varieties, which can perfectly decorate any garden plot, not only in the southern regions, but also in conditions middle lane Russia, as well as in the Moscow region. Quite severe winters, not always warm and dry summers - in such conditions, not all varieties of ordinary roses can be grown, but among the park there are many varieties adapted to such conditions.

In addition, the winter hardiness of many of these "Queen of Flowers" garden and park bushes is so high that these plants can not be covered during the cold season. So park roses, like some other flowering shrubs that do not require shelter for the winter, so actively planted in many garden plots of the central regions, in the middle zone of our country, including in the Moscow region.

There are no main criteria for choosing park roses that could grow in the conditions of the Moscow region. After all, the main differences between the various varieties of these flowers are whether they need shelter for the winter or not.

In this sense, the best park roses are the "Queens of Flowers" from the Canadian group. These flowers are good because they do not require shelter for the period of cold weather and do not freeze out. In addition, they perfectly tolerate the drought period. Therefore varieties climbing roses from this group enjoy well-deserved popularity among flower growers of the Moscow region.

But do not discount the French and English varieties. Although they are less resistant to temperature fluctuations and other adverse factors, they can also grow on Moscow Region household plots. Only for the winter they should be tied, bent to the ground and covered with spruce branches. If necessary, if the winter is expected to be too cold, you can cover the top with any covering material.

The main varieties of park roses of these three varieties that can be grown in the middle zone (and in the Moscow region, in particular) will be discussed below.

How to plant a park rose (video)

The best varieties of park roses of the English group

Roses of this variety are very beautiful, they are used in landscape design as a hedge, but can also be used for single plantings, as bright flowering shrubs attract attention.

Fishermenꞌs Friend

This variety is distinguished by an unusual color of bud petals - raspberry with a purple hue. This color of the flowers of park roses is quite rare, therefore Fishermenꞌs Frend are quite popular with gardeners, as they look very original both in separate plantings and in hedges. And their strong floral aroma is a nice addition to the high decorativeness of this flowering shrub.

Flowers appear singly on shoots, they are not collected in inflorescences. Bushes of medium height, erect shoots in height can reach 1.1-1.2 m. When working with these bushes, precautions should be taken, since not only the shoots, but also the reverse side of the dark green glossy foliage are abundantly covered with thorns.

Fishermenꞌs Friend

L.D. Braithwaite

This shrub is medium tall, with strong powerful shoots up to 1.4-1.5 m high. The shoots are completely covered with thorns. The foliage that appears in spring is a bright emerald color, by mid-summer it changes its color to a darker green with a grayish tinge. The color of the blossoming buds is red, bright. The flowers are densely double, each bud has up to 45 petals. The shape of the blossoming flower is cup-shaped. The aroma of opening buds is pleasantly floral, but not too strong.

Abraham Derby

This variety was bred at the end of the last century. The flowers are large, classical cup-shaped, exuding a pleasant, fairly strong fruity aroma. The color of the petals is apricot with a copper sheen, and their edges are painted pink. The coloring is more intense in cloudy weather; the petals may fade slightly in the sun. Buds appear only at the ends of the shoots (from one to three).

Bushes are tall and fast growing. Shoots are powerful, upright. This variety is resistant to most diseases affecting rose bushes. Repeat flowering - the shrub blooms twice in a season. It is necessary to cut off the fading buds for the emergence of new flowers.

Benjamin Britten

These spray roses are a new variety (they were bred at the beginning of this century), despite this they are already quite widely known to flower growers from different countries peace. Bushes - strong, grow well. Shoots are strong, erect, about a meter high. Flowering is profuse. Flowers are large, nice shape deep bowl. Their aroma is fruity with a slight hint of wine. The color of the petals is red with an orange tint. These bushes bloom repeatedly during summer season. The variety has high disease resistance., does not require special care, but grows poorly and blooms in rainy weather.

The last two varieties are not yet so often found in the Moscow region, but they acclimatize well in the conditions of central Russia, however, they should be covered before the cold season.

Gallery: park roses (46 photos)

Varieties of Canadian park roses for the Moscow region

These varieties of the "queen of flowers" were bred specifically for regions with a cold climate, so they feel great in the central regions of our country. Their main advantage is that they can not be covered before the onset of cold weather.

Jens Munk

The bushes are strong, the shoots are arched. The flowers are beautiful cup-shaped, slightly double, the color of the petals is bright pink, on the reverse side it is lighter. Flowering is multiple. Bushes can be affected by powdery mildew.

Adelaide

In this variety, the shoots are too flexible, so props should be placed under them. The buds are densely double, each of them has up to 40 petals, painted in rich red. The flowers are collected in large inflorescences. The foliage is dark emerald, thick. Shoots are characterized by a high degree of growth. These bushes do not need shelter for the winter.

Henry Hudson

Dense branched bushes with upright shoots covered with a large number of thorns. Flowering - plentiful, buds - soft pink, opening, becoming almost white. The petals fade in the sun, but may be a pale pink in cloudy weather. The variety is frost-resistant and is resistant to most diseases.

Prairie Joy

The bushes of this species are tall, erect, they can reach a height of up to 1.4-1.5 m in height. Young foliage is painted in burgundy color, but by mid-summer the color of the leaves becomes rich green with a matte tint. The flowers are collected in inflorescences of 5 - 6 pieces, the color of the petals is bright pink. The buds are terry, the number of petals in each can reach 35-40 pieces. The aroma of the flowers is weak, floral. For the winter it is better to cover the bushes with spruce branches.

Prairie Joy

Martin Frobisher

This variety is one of the most frost-resistant types of park roses. The bushes are upright, powerful, the shoots are strong, tall, and have practically no thorns. The foliage is green with a gray tint. The color of the buds is pink with a milky sheen, in the middle the petals are brighter. At the ends of the shoots, 4-5 buds usually appear. Variety suitable for cutting however, the petals turn brown over time.

Wasagaming

The tall bushes of these roses are more like small trees - after all, their shoots can reach a height of up to 1.6-1.8 m. The color of the buds is pink, bright, the aroma of blossoming flowers is quite strong, pleasant. In rainy years, the buds can be affected by gray rot. Differs in high winter hardiness.

How to care for park roses (video)

Popular frost-resistant varieties of French selection for the Moscow region

Among the park roses of the French group, there are quite frost-resistant varieties that feel great in the middle zone of our country. The most popular of them are described below.

Louise Odier

This variety is characterized by continuous flowering throughout the summer season.. Some buds do not have time to fade, as the next ones open to replace them. Opening flowers in the center are brighter than at the edges. The bright pink color of the central petals fades into a paler pink color at the edges.

Flowers can appear at the ends of the shoots both singly and in groups - 3-5 pieces each. The shoots are powerful, of medium thickness, the number of thorns on them is average. In unfavorable conditions, this variety may be subject to fungal diseases.

Minette

The bushes are of medium height, the shoots are erect, strong. The leaves are soft green. The flowers are double, each bud has up to 40 light pink petals. Flowering is profuse.

Description of frost-resistant varieties of park roses for the Moscow region

There are other frost-resistant varieties of park roses that can be grown in the Moscow region and regions with a similar climate. The most popular of them are described below.

Westerland

Westerland is a variety with unusually colored buds that combine several colors at the same time in the color of the petals: scarlet, orange, pink, yellow and amber. Therefore, at the time of flowering, these bushes, densely covered with flowers, immediately catch the eye.

Flowers appear at the ends of the shoots in inflorescences of 4-5 pieces, semi-double buds. Flowering - repeated from early summer to mid-autumn(in warm years). The bushes are powerful, well-branched, shoots are erect, with an average number of thorns.

Chippendale

Chippendale is beautiful flowering shrub with cupped buds can be a decoration for any garden plot. The petals of the buds are bright orange with a pink tint. When the flower fully blooms, its color fades slightly and becomes apricot with a pink tint. BUT The bud aroma is strong, fruity. Bushes grow up to 1.2 m in height, the foliage is dark green, glossy. The variety is immune to black spot and powdery mildew, has a high frost resistance.

Chinatown

Chinatown is a tall branched shrub with a large number of flowers collected in racemose inflorescences. The color of the buds is bright yellow, but under the influence of sunlight the petals fade and become pale yellow, sometimes cream. Flowering - plentiful, repeated.

Growing garden roses is a fun activity. These shrubs are unpretentious, you can plant frost-resistant varieties on the site and then you don’t have to suffer with sheltering them for the winter. And abundant flowering throughout the warm season will give the site a unique charm.

Varieties and selection of roses (video)

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