Ceramic tiles are the most popular finishing material today. It can have a wide variety of textures, colors, sizes and shapes. Tiles are most often used for or in a bathroom. As practice shows, you can lay tiles on the wall with your own hands or invite a master for this work. The layout of the tiles can be horizontal, vertical or diagonal - as you like.
If you decide to do the laying of tiles yourself, then first you need to prepare a room for work: take out all the furniture, turn off the water. If the work will take place in or in the bathroom, then it is necessary to dismantle the plumbing. Moreover, if you do not plan to change it, then you should remove the washbasin or toilet bowl with care so as not to damage them.
As you can see, laying tiles on the wall is not a particularly difficult job. It is necessary to carefully make the markup, as well as follow the technology of work.
Quickly, easily and at no additional cost, you can lay the tiles yourself if you carefully study all the nuances of this process in advance. Tiles are one of the highest quality and very popular materials for wall cladding. It is known for its durability, practicality, as well as the variety of shapes and colors. Most invite professionals to perform the facing, however, few people know that there is nothing complicated in the process of laying tiles with their own hands, the main thing is to follow some rules and remember the nuances.
Wall tiles happen different types. Porcelain tiles are very durable, resistant to damage such as scratches and wear. It has a smooth facing surface similar to glass. Mirror tiles- usually used as a decorating element in combination with other types of finishing materials.
A distinctive advantage of any tile is durability and high strength.
Popular and in demand today is ceramic tile, which is characterized by durability and good quality.
Porcelain tiles - resistant to damage of any origin. The surface of such a tile imitates natural materials such as granite and marble. Terraglia is a glazed tile made by double firing. It is considered the highest quality and environmentally friendly.
Ceramic tiles are the most popular, most in demand, due to their:
Clinker tiles are incredibly durable and are guaranteed to last for decades. Possesses the increased moisture resistance. Cotto - matte, made from a base of clay with special properties. It resists moisture very well, so it is ideal for the bathroom.
Tile is a kind of material, the laying of which occurs once and for a long period of time. It is very important not to make a mistake, so you should take into account the purpose of the target space. Wall tiles for decoration kitchen apron must be resistant to both mechanical and chemical impacts. In the slab area, tiles with high thermal and moisture resistance are placed on the wall.
If you want high-quality tiles - do not save. For public spaces, majolica is suitable - it is made from red clay. For tiles, there are different price categories which generally correspond to its quality.
When choosing a tile, you must additionally take into account the type of room in which it will be located.
Tile surface:
in cladding wet rooms(bathroom, restroom) it is required to lay the walls with tiles with the highest moisture resistance. It should perfectly withstand changes in humidity and temperature. For laying in these rooms, mosaics are especially popular. You can add luxury to the design of the bedroom by decorating some elements with tiles that imitate natural material.
When choosing tiles individually for each room, you must be guided by various criteria, depending on the type of room.
To prevent contamination from entering the premises (hallways, balconies, loggias) great solution will be the design of these spaces with the help of ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware. Decorating the space of offices, living rooms with wall tiles can be great design solution. The fireplace will look good decorated with tiles, imitating a natural stone or clay surface.
Proper laying of tiles is not complete without components. You will definitely need tile adhesive, sealant and grout, primer and putty, plastic crosses, a device for mixing glue (you can use a spatula).
Before you start laying tiles, you should prepare everything in advance necessary tools and materials so as not to be distracted in the process of work
Responsibly, it is necessary to approach the choice of such elements as:
And another integral component is the tile itself. In order not to be mistaken with the quantity, you just need to add an additional 10% to the resulting number.
Ways of laying tiles on the wall can be very diverse. Diagonal styling- most often, this method is used for the floor. Deck laying - in this way most often imitate brickwork.
For arranging the kitchen and bathroom, laying tiles in a checkerboard pattern is often used.
Parallel laying row - standard laying tiles:
Herringbone laying - a combination of diagonal and deck, difficult to perform. Carpet laying - lining that imitates a wall carpet. In the center is a part of a mosaic of a certain size.
Thanks to the variety of options for laying ceramic tiles, you can create spectacular design which will not leave anyone indifferent.
Modular grid - a composition of tiles of different textures and sizes, followed by its repetition along the diagonal or parallel laying.
The technology of laying tiles on the wall takes place in 4 stages. preliminary stage- for starters, you need to decide on the type of tile, its size, color. Then you need to measure the parameters of the room and decide how many of the selected tiles will be required.
It is necessary to stock up on additional tiles in reserve, in case of unforeseen damage to the tiles.
Before facing, you need to lay wall tiles on paper near the wall and count the number of tiles in each row horizontally and vertically. So you can understand whether it is necessary to cut the tile into pieces, and where it is better to lay it. You can also make marks on the wall with a ruler - in this case, the tiles lie flat.
After laying the tiles in without fail needs to be grouted
It is necessary to prepare the surface - this is very milestone. Without this, it is not possible to properly tile the tiles. The surface is leveled using a special leveling mortar (plaster is also used instead) and a special spatula. Experts also recommend priming the walls.
Step-by-step instruction:
The glue will dry within a day. After complete drying, you can start grouting. This is done with a sealant or putty. The grout must be applied with a rubber trowel diagonally across the laying boundaries. In conclusion, it is necessary to wipe the surface with a dry cloth, and then remove the remaining traces of grout with a damp sponge. Be careful when tiling, often check the even position of the tiles.
Laying tiles on the wall is a very important part of the repair and transformation of the decorated room. Laying out a tile for the first time yourself may not be possible without errors. Do not rush, do not try to lay out all the rows of tiles at once, 5 rows - best option. So it will be provided necessary control quality, and the process will not be a burden. If all the rules for facing are observed, properly laid tiles will delight with their appearance for many years.
Variety of colors, decor offers construction market for interior decoration with tiles. No problems with maintaining cleanliness in places high humidity makes these facing materials indispensable. Masonry work requires accuracy and patience. Make it possible for everyone knowing the subtleties repair.
Are you curious to know how to lay tiles on a wall? Then use the following tips. Follow all steps in sequence:
You will make your work easier if you make a preliminary markup... Focus on such points:
You need to start by choosing a tile. A variety of colors and sizes can confuse the most fastidious buyer. Smooth and matte, plain or with an ornament, made in the form of a mosaic, tiles must meet the requirements:
Simultaneously with shopping, start calculating the amount of ceramic tiles. Many specialized departments have designers on staff who, taking into account the size of your room, will lay out the tiles according to the size of the surfaces. You will receive an accurate calculation of the quantity, this is especially convenient when there is a combination of several types of ceramic finishing material. For self-calculation you will need:
So that the question of how to properly lay tiles on the wall does not take you by surprise, prepare in advance expendable materials: glue, grout, plastic inter-seam crosses. Pick the right tools for the job. You will need:
The technology of laying tiles requires a well-prepared surface. It should be without cracks, clean, even. To achieve this result, you should:
If you leave the surfaces without leveling, you will get a sad result in finished form: the tile will show all the wall defects. To exclude this, you should use a plumb line and a level to determine places with protrusions and recesses. You can align them with:
To get the job done quickly:
Mark up to carefully lay out the wall tiles. It is more convenient to start work from below - at the top it should stand exactly under the ceiling:
The process begins with the preparation of glue. It is desirable to lay horizontally in the following sequence:
In order for everything to turn out beautifully and neatly, it is important:
Corner elements in the room attract attention. It is important to know how to properly lay tiles on the wall in these places. There are types of joints:
A day after you have finished laying, remove the crosses between the seams, clean these places from dirt and debris. Grout - special composition- can be in the tone of the tile or contrasting in color. Your actions:
How to lay tiles on the wall to make it beautiful and original? Use different ways. Popular options:
Laying tiles is not difficult if you are well prepared. In order to lay tiles like professional on the wall qualitatively and quickly, you need to know a few simple rules.
On the market, ceramic wall tiles are mainly represented by two types, these are:
All of them have standard sizes. Wall tiles are square or rectangular shape. square tiles presented with side lengths: 100, 150, 200 mm, and rectangular dimensions: 200 x150 mm, 200 x100 mm, 150 x100 mm, 150 x75 mm, 150 x25 mm.
Tiling requires special tools. This is a tile cutter or ceramic tile cutter. The tile cutter is an expensive tool and it is unprofitable to buy it for one-time work. In addition to the tile cutter, you need:
In addition to tools, you need knowledge for the eighth grade high school by geometry.
The calculation of the number of tiles comes down to determining the area of the walls and counting their number in pieces. When calculating, it is necessary to take into account the thickness and number of seams between them. Between the tiles, the number of seams will be less than one of the number of rows. In addition, you need to choose a method for laying tiles. It depends on the amount of waste. Ways of laying tiles:
The number of internal and outside corners. In this place there will be special decorative corners. For them, it is necessary to provide a few centimeters of margin on the wall.
The preparation of the walls comes down to their plastering and leveling. The tile must be laid absolutely flush with the wall. If the seams between the bricks are deep, they are sealed with mortar. First you need to decide on the verticality of the walls. If the wall has a deviation from the vertical of more than four centimeters, it does not make sense to level it with plaster. Such walls are sheathed with plasterboard sheets.
Question: "Is it possible not to align the walls vertically"? Answer: "No you can't." If the walls are not vertical, then the corners in the rooms will need to be reported with triangular pieces of tiles. It will immediately catch your eye.
First you need to remove the plaster that has lagged behind the wall and plaster all the cracks. The only tool that can do this job, even out all the flaws, is a rule that is at least two meters long. It is the rule that all excess solution is cut off. If there is no rule, then you can use even instead metal corner or a square tube of suitable length. The applied solution must be removed as a rule without sparing.
Before sticking to the wall, it is sorted by size and color. A tile that is 0.5 mm larger than the rest cannot be cut off with anything. It is polished with a flat grinding stone. Grinding is done by moving the tile over the stone, and not vice versa. They are set aside for installation in the corners of the room. Decorative corners have the ability to hide about 1 mm of tiles.
The choice of adhesive composition is not difficult. There are a lot of them in hardware stores with different characteristics. If there is no opportunity to buy an adhesive, then you can prepare a cement-sand mortar. It is prepared according to the classical proportion 1:3:0.5. Where, cement one part, sand 3 parts, water 0.5 parts. To improve the plastic properties, add to the solution slaked lime or polyvinyl acetate dispersion, PVA glue. Adhesives give approximately 15% of the amount of cement.
Cutting ceramic tiles without a tile cutter is difficult. Theoretically, it can be cut with glass cutters. In order for the cut line to be even, a metal ruler is applied to it. It is difficult to hold both the ruler and the cutter at the same time. To do this, the ruler to the tile must be pressed with two clamps. For marking, it is best to use not a pencil, but a colored felt-tip pen. You can do without the line. To do this, a cut line is applied to the ceramic tile with a felt-tip pen, put it on the table. The cutter, holding with both hands, is moved towards itself. The cut line is ground on an emery stone and hidden in the corners behind a metal or plastic corner. For cutting ceramic products, you can use an electric jigsaw with nail files for cutting ceramics.
Used for drilling holes in ceramics special drill. Metal drills are not suitable for these purposes. A drill for ceramics looks like a triangular peak. If there are few holes, and the tile is not very hard, then an ordinary nail can be used for these purposes. It is flattened on an anvil in the form of a triangular peak and sharpened on an electric grinder with two extreme edges. If there electric jigsaw, the situation becomes much simpler. To cut tiles, you need to use nail files for cutting ceramics.
Tips: For cutting ceramics, a diamond-coated wire is suitable. The string is inserted into a hacksaw blade instead of a metal saw.
Before starting work, decorative protective corners are installed on the outer and inner corners of the room. They are made of metal or plastic of various colors. Their use allows you to hide some shortcomings when laying tiles. Corners are set strictly vertically.
The tiles must be laid from the bottom up. To do this, a flat board or a metal corner is installed at the bottom of the wall. Laying starts from the central corner of the room and moves to the sides. In order not to make "waves" on the edge of the walls, several beacons are installed to control the quality of the laying. A notched trowel is used to apply the adhesive to the wall. There are two options for applying the solution. The first method, the most preferred, is applying the solution to the wall. The second way, applying the solution to the tile. The quality of laying tiles is checked by applying the rule to the rows. If the number of rows in the room is not an integer, then the laying of tiles starts from the second row. Attached to the wall metallic profile or wooden rail. After finishing the tile work, the rail is removed and the bottom row is reported.
Did you know that the thickness of plastic crosses depends on the size of the tile? The larger its size, the thicker the crosses should be. Only high-quality tiles are placed close, without seams.
Laying on drywall is no different from laying on a wall. The only condition is that these sheets must be moisture resistant and primed with a deep penetration primer before laying tiles. The laying rules are the same as for brick walls.
In some cases put tiles on chipboard walls. At first wood boards impregnated with antiseptics, and then the tiles are glued to the chipboard with special adhesives.
If the house is wooden, then the walls must first be plastered sand-cement mortar. For this on wooden wall nailed metal mesh chain-link, and put plaster on it. After the plaster has hardened, tiles are glued to the wall, just like on a brick wall.
The seams are rubbed with a special grout. It is matched to the color of the tiles. This work is easy and not laborious. For grouting, you need to have such tools and materials - these are:
The grouting process consists in pressing it into the seams. Excess grout is removed with a spatula, holding it perpendicular to the wall. Each manufacturer gives its own time for the grout to dry. After the set time has elapsed, the excess grout is removed in a circular motion with a damp sponge. The sponge should be rinsed frequently with water. It should be damp, well wrung out and no water should drip from it.
Tips: Do not force a wet sponge into the seams. It should slide easily over the surface, removing excess grout.
Laying tiles in the bathroom has its own distinctive features and implementation methodology. In this article, we will look at the main points of this process and identify several important details and features during such repairs.
How to lay tiles in the bathroom depends on its size, the number of transitions and the screen in front of the bathroom.
So all the work will be done in several stages:
Making a plan | First you need to do the calculations. To do this, we take measurements and choose a tile. She may be different size and must be chosen as optimal. After all, waste should be kept to a minimum. |
Purchase of material | In this matter, it must be taken into account that in any case there will be waste. And it is not less than 5%. Also, when buying, the instructions for the material should be studied. There are usage options. Also pay attention to back side tiles. It shouldn't be porous. |
Plane preparation | The plane must be flat.
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Facing | How to lay tiles on the walls in the bathroom will be described below. But do not forget that you must have the entire tool. They will have to not only lay tiles, but also cut them. |
Laying tiles in the bathroom on the walls is also a creative matter. So it will be necessary to immediately draw up a pattern. The system of work will largely depend on this. Now let's take a closer look at how to lay tiles on a wall.
Laying tiles on the wall in the bathroom begins with the preparation of the base plane. It is on it that the tile will be glued in the future. It is necessary to make a special screen (as a rule, drywall is used as a material for manufacturing).
The initial steps are always the same. It is recommended to install a bath and connect it to the sewer. When installing, it is important to use a level so that it stands as evenly as possible, while not making a slope towards the drain hole.
Attention: Modern varieties bathtubs are designed in such a way that they already have a special technological slope, for this reason it is not required to carry out an additional slope during installation, it must be located strictly horizontally.
The construction of the screen can be done in several ways.
To do this, you will need to overlay the bath itself with material. It should be noted that the layout of the brick depends on its size (it can be carried out either only along the long side, or along the side and ends).
Attention: In order for the splitting to proceed accurately enough, it is better to use a grinder and diamond discs. Even the resulting debris can be used without much difficulty.
When laying, it should be taken into account that top rows are glued to the bath itself with a special tile adhesive. If you create a blank screen, you should leave a small hole for the legs in the central part of the bath, this will make it possible to have tight access to it in the future. It is also done in this case, this will significantly increase the adhesion of surfaces.
The price of the material is not high, and you will receive flat surface. Then laying tiles in the bathroom can be done without problems with your own hands. And it will take much less time, unlike the first option.
We also note that not only the above materials can be used to create a screen, foam blocks and plywood sheets, which are characterized by increased moisture resistance, are also perfect.
The first thing to do is to decide. What tile will you use next? In most cases, the same option is used for screen design as for wall surfaces, but there is also another variety to use. The subsequent process consists of several steps.
In this case, you should follow a few fairly important rules:
In those cases when it is necessary to cut the tiles, it is better to lay the cut layer where they will be least noticeable.
Choosing a tile layout
This process also has its own specific rules of action.
Let's consider the main ones in order:
Making mortar for laying tiles
Making markup
This kind of design makes it possible to create not only a harmonious, but also an impeccable bathroom interior. It should be noted that this finish option helps to hide from others appearance pipes and the surface of your bath.
Particularly noteworthy are the advice of specialists with considerable experience in this field of activity:
The screen under the bathroom, decorated with tiles, as a rule, is beautiful and neat. It not only makes it possible to isolate the unpleasant appearance of the part under the bath, but also significantly reduces the amount of time spent on cleaning.
Now you know how to properly lay tiles on the wall in the bathroom and you can do everything yourself. Before doing the work, watch the video in this article and photos that will help you do everything as quickly and without errors as possible.
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