Do-it-yourself wall tiling with ceramic tiles. Surface preparation for laying ceramic tiles

Ceramic tiles are the most popular finishing material today. It can have a wide variety of textures, colors, sizes and shapes. Tiles are most often used for or in a bathroom. As practice shows, you can lay tiles on the wall with your own hands or invite a master for this work. The layout of the tiles can be horizontal, vertical or diagonal - as you like.

How to lay ceramic tiles on the wall?

If you decide to do the laying of tiles yourself, then first you need to prepare a room for work: take out all the furniture, turn off the water. If the work will take place in or in the bathroom, then it is necessary to dismantle the plumbing. Moreover, if you do not plan to change it, then you should remove the washbasin or toilet bowl with care so as not to damage them.

  1. For work you will need the following tools and materials:
  • tiles in required quantity;
  • glue;
  • grout;
  • plastic crosses;
  • guide profiles;
  • self-tapping screws;
  • a hammer;
  • roulette;
  • level;
  • tile cutter or grinder;
  • drill with nozzles and drills;
  • spatulas - wide notched and small rubber.
  • We begin work with the preparation of the surface of the walls. Old tiles if it was on the walls, it must be removed using a puncher for this. Do the same with old paint.
  • Now the walls need to be plastered. After the putty has dried, the surfaces must be covered with a primer and allowed to dry well. Only after that the walls will be ready for tiling.
  • We prepare the glue: dilute the dry mixture with water in the required proportion and mix thoroughly with a construction mixer.
  • Often, novice builders are interested in: where to start laying tiles on the wall? In order to lay the first row of tiles, it is necessary to measure 2-3 tile widths from the floor and draw a strictly horizontal straight line along the level. A guide is attached along this line. Here on it and it is necessary to lay out the first row of tiles. On the small plot wall surface with a notched trowel thin layer glue.
  • We apply glue on the wrong side of the tile and use a notched trowel to evenly distribute it over the entire surface of the tile.
  • We fasten the tile to the corner of the wall, lightly tap it or press it firmly, and immediately remove the adhesive that has come out, preventing it from freezing. We insert plastic crosses between the tiles.
  • In the same way, we glue the subsequent elements of the tile, not forgetting to fasten the crosses. And it should be remembered that the tiles are laid only from the bottom up. If the work is carried out in the reverse order, then the glued tiles may “float” under the weight of the elements above. The evenness of the laying of each new row of tiles should be checked using a level.
  • As a rule, a piece of tile should be placed on the corner of the wall. required size. To do this, the tile must be cut with a tile cutter.
  • Holes for a socket, switch or pipes can be cut with a grinder.
  • Tile adhesive dries for about a day. Then you can remove the profile to which the first row of tiles was attached: it already holds firmly and will not crawl down. The crosses are also removed. It remains to grout tile joints. To do this, use a special powder that matches the color of your tile. It must be diluted with water to the consistency of sour cream and carefully cover all the seams with a grout rubber spatula. Then the tile should be wiped with a damp sponge.
  • As you can see, laying tiles on the wall is not a particularly difficult job. It is necessary to carefully make the markup, as well as follow the technology of work.

    Quickly, easily and at no additional cost, you can lay the tiles yourself if you carefully study all the nuances of this process in advance. Tiles are one of the highest quality and very popular materials for wall cladding. It is known for its durability, practicality, as well as the variety of shapes and colors. Most invite professionals to perform the facing, however, few people know that there is nothing complicated in the process of laying tiles with their own hands, the main thing is to follow some rules and remember the nuances.

    Tile laying: which one to choose

    Wall tiles happen different types. Porcelain tiles are very durable, resistant to damage such as scratches and wear. It has a smooth facing surface similar to glass. Mirror tiles- usually used as a decorating element in combination with other types of finishing materials.

    A distinctive advantage of any tile is durability and high strength.

    Popular and in demand today is ceramic tile, which is characterized by durability and good quality.

    Porcelain tiles - resistant to damage of any origin. The surface of such a tile imitates natural materials such as granite and marble. Terraglia is a glazed tile made by double firing. It is considered the highest quality and environmentally friendly.

    Ceramic tiles are the most popular, most in demand, due to their:

    • Unpretentiousness;
    • strength;
    • Inexpensive cost;
    • Variety of species.
    • Great popularity is also due to the variety of choices;

    Clinker tiles are incredibly durable and are guaranteed to last for decades. Possesses the increased moisture resistance. Cotto - matte, made from a base of clay with special properties. It resists moisture very well, so it is ideal for the bathroom.

    Laying tiles on the wall: the choice of the purpose of the premises

    Tile is a kind of material, the laying of which occurs once and for a long period of time. It is very important not to make a mistake, so you should take into account the purpose of the target space. Wall tiles for decoration kitchen apron must be resistant to both mechanical and chemical impacts. In the slab area, tiles with high thermal and moisture resistance are placed on the wall.

    If you want high-quality tiles - do not save. For public spaces, majolica is suitable - it is made from red clay. For tiles, there are different price categories which generally correspond to its quality.

    When choosing a tile, you must additionally take into account the type of room in which it will be located.

    Tile surface:

    • Glazed;
    • Embossed;
    • Basically, it has a patterned pattern.

    in cladding wet rooms(bathroom, restroom) it is required to lay the walls with tiles with the highest moisture resistance. It should perfectly withstand changes in humidity and temperature. For laying in these rooms, mosaics are especially popular. You can add luxury to the design of the bedroom by decorating some elements with tiles that imitate natural material.

    When choosing tiles individually for each room, you must be guided by various criteria, depending on the type of room.

    To prevent contamination from entering the premises (hallways, balconies, loggias) great solution will be the design of these spaces with the help of ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware. Decorating the space of offices, living rooms with wall tiles can be great design solution. The fireplace will look good decorated with tiles, imitating a natural stone or clay surface.

    How to properly lay tiles on the wall: the necessary tools and materials

    Proper laying of tiles is not complete without components. You will definitely need tile adhesive, sealant and grout, primer and putty, plastic crosses, a device for mixing glue (you can use a spatula).

    Before you start laying tiles, you should prepare everything in advance necessary tools and materials so as not to be distracted in the process of work

    Responsibly, it is necessary to approach the choice of such elements as:

    • Hacksaw for tiles;
    • Ruler and pencil;
    • Master OK;
    • Level;
    • Wooden slats;
    • Bucket for solution;
    • Spatula for tiles.

    And another integral component is the tile itself. In order not to be mistaken with the quantity, you just need to add an additional 10% to the resulting number.

    Ways of laying ceramic tiles on the wall

    Ways of laying tiles on the wall can be very diverse. Diagonal styling- most often, this method is used for the floor. Deck laying - in this way most often imitate brickwork.

    For arranging the kitchen and bathroom, laying tiles in a checkerboard pattern is often used.

    Parallel laying row - standard laying tiles:

    • in a checkerboard pattern;
    • lines;
    • Ornament;
    • Often moldings are used.

    Herringbone laying - a combination of diagonal and deck, difficult to perform. Carpet laying - lining that imitates a wall carpet. In the center is a part of a mosaic of a certain size.

    Thanks to the variety of options for laying ceramic tiles, you can create spectacular design which will not leave anyone indifferent.

    Modular grid - a composition of tiles of different textures and sizes, followed by its repetition along the diagonal or parallel laying.

    The right technology for laying tiles on the wall

    The technology of laying tiles on the wall takes place in 4 stages. preliminary stage- for starters, you need to decide on the type of tile, its size, color. Then you need to measure the parameters of the room and decide how many of the selected tiles will be required.

    It is necessary to stock up on additional tiles in reserve, in case of unforeseen damage to the tiles.

    Before facing, you need to lay wall tiles on paper near the wall and count the number of tiles in each row horizontally and vertically. So you can understand whether it is necessary to cut the tile into pieces, and where it is better to lay it. You can also make marks on the wall with a ruler - in this case, the tiles lie flat.

    After laying the tiles in without fail needs to be grouted

    It is necessary to prepare the surface - this is very milestone. Without this, it is not possible to properly tile the tiles. The surface is leveled using a special leveling mortar (plaster is also used instead) and a special spatula. Experts also recommend priming the walls.

    Step-by-step instruction:

    1. Dilute the glue in a bucket and prepare the selected tiles.
    2. To avoid slipping of the laid tiles, attach wooden lath along the marking line.
    3. The first tile must be laid in bottom corner, limited by a rail.
    4. To begin with, we apply glue to the wall with a notched trowel and begin to lay out the tiles, the thickness of the applied adhesive layer should not be more than 5 mm.
    5. From the very beginning we use special plastic crosses, inserting them between the tiles. This is necessary so that the laying is even. It should be remembered that plastic crosses will need to be carefully removed within 10 minutes, otherwise they will stick.
    6. Make sure that excess adhesive that has fallen on the tile is removed immediately, otherwise it will be very difficult to remove it later.

    The glue will dry within a day. After complete drying, you can start grouting. This is done with a sealant or putty. The grout must be applied with a rubber trowel diagonally across the laying boundaries. In conclusion, it is necessary to wipe the surface with a dry cloth, and then remove the remaining traces of grout with a damp sponge. Be careful when tiling, often check the even position of the tiles.

    How tiles fit on the wall (video)

    Laying tiles on the wall is a very important part of the repair and transformation of the decorated room. Laying out a tile for the first time yourself may not be possible without errors. Do not rush, do not try to lay out all the rows of tiles at once, 5 rows - best option. So it will be provided necessary control quality, and the process will not be a burden. If all the rules for facing are observed, properly laid tiles will delight with their appearance for many years.

    Variety of colors, decor offers construction market for interior decoration with tiles. No problems with maintaining cleanliness in places high humidity makes these facing materials indispensable. Masonry work requires accuracy and patience. Make it possible for everyone knowing the subtleties repair.

    How to properly tile on a wall

    Are you curious to know how to lay tiles on a wall? Then use the following tips. Follow all steps in sequence:

    • count the number of tiles;
    • choose size and decor;
    • make a layout of the elements on paper;
    • cook right tool;
    • buy glue and grout;
    • prepare the room for work;
    • install necessary equipment(plumbing, sockets);
    • prepare surfaces.

    You will make your work easier if you make a preliminary markup... Focus on such points:

    • in kitchens, lining should be started 2-3 cm below the level of the countertop - this will reduce costs;
    • if the floor also needs to be done in the room, then there will be less chance that you will spoil it when you start working from the walls;
    • it is better to put it from the top rows in order to make the adjustment near the floor;
    • in visible places there should be a solid tile, and it is better to do the addition in inconspicuous ones.

    Laying tiles on the wall with your own hands

    You need to start by choosing a tile. A variety of colors and sizes can confuse the most fastidious buyer. Smooth and matte, plain or with an ornament, made in the form of a mosaic, tiles must meet the requirements:

    • suitable for wall cladding;
    • be resistant to chemicals;
    • differ in quality;
    • match the color to the room;
    • have the appropriate size - less fitting work.

    Simultaneously with shopping, start calculating the amount of ceramic tiles. Many specialized departments have designers on staff who, taking into account the size of your room, will lay out the tiles according to the size of the surfaces. You will receive an accurate calculation of the quantity, this is especially convenient when there is a combination of several types of ceramic finishing material. For self-calculation you will need:

    • determine the places of special fitting (sockets, switches);
    • make a measurement of each wall with a simple or laser tape measure;
    • count total area;
    • add 10% for marriage and fitting.

    So that the question of how to properly lay tiles on the wall does not take you by surprise, prepare in advance expendable materials: glue, grout, plastic inter-seam crosses. Pick the right tools for the job. You will need:

    • level;
    • spatula with teeth;
    • roulette;
    • pencil;
    • marker;
    • dowel;
    • Bulgarian;
    • wooden or rubber hammer;
    • tile cutter or glass cutter;
    • rule;
    • rubber spatula.

    Wall preparation

    The technology of laying tiles requires a well-prepared surface. It should be without cracks, clean, even. To achieve this result, you should:

    • get rid of the previous finish;
    • remove dirt, dust, debris;
    • putty wall cracks;
    • plaster uneven surfaces;
    • make waterproofing in the bathroom;
    • coat the walls with a primer for better gluing of the finish.

    alignment

    If you leave the surfaces without leveling, you will get a sad result in finished form: the tile will show all the wall defects. To exclude this, you should use a plumb line and a level to determine places with protrusions and recesses. You can align them with:

    • gypsum - in living rooms;
    • cement mixture- in the bathroom, in the kitchen;
    • plasters - over brick and concrete;
    • drywall - for large surface defects.

    tiling

    To get the job done quickly:

    • set which wall you will start laying from;
    • determine the visible angle from which you will glue;
    • assess the obstacles (sockets, faucet in the bath) and how you will bypass them;
    • have a layout plan handy;
    • lay the tiles in a pile in the order in which the drawing is supposed to be laid;
    • make notes on it so as not to confuse the top with the bottom.

    Mark up to carefully lay out the wall tiles. It is more convenient to start work from below - at the top it should stand exactly under the ceiling:

    • start marking from above, taking into account the size of the tile and a gap of 3 mm;
    • the first row should start with an indent of one element from the floor - for fitting;
    • draw the bottom line, fix a wooden or wall wall under it with dowels drywall profile by aligning it horizontally;
    • using a long level, draw a wall with a marker.

    The process begins with the preparation of glue. It is desirable to lay horizontally in the following sequence:

    • apply glue to the wall with a notched trowel - on a small area;
    • put a portion on the bottom of the tile;
    • spread with a spatula with teeth, removing excess;
    • press against the wall, aligning with the mounting profile;
    • when installing the next element, insert crosses that regulate the distance.

    In order for everything to turn out beautifully and neatly, it is important:

    • check the level every two tiles, correcting with a wooden or rubber mallet;
    • use the rule to fit tiles in a plane;
    • repeat operations until you reach the top;
    • remove the mounting profile and make an adjustment at the bottom;
    • repeat the whole cycle technological process for other walls.

    How to lay tiles in corners

    Corner elements in the room attract attention. It is important to know how to properly lay tiles on the wall in these places. There are types of joints:

    • perpendicular arrangement - the seam is visible, ease of execution;
    • the end is cut at an angle of 45 and joined - very laborious;
    • use a special profile that closes the joint;
    • use corner tiles.

    Grouting

    A day after you have finished laying, remove the crosses between the seams, clean these places from dirt and debris. Grout - special composition- can be in the tone of the tile or contrasting in color. Your actions:

    • dilute the grout, following the instructions;
    • rub it into the seams with a rubber spatula;
    • periodically wipe the surface from excess;
    • after a day, wash the seam with a damp sponge;
    • in the bathroom, apply sealant to the grout.

    Methods for laying tiles on the wall

    How to lay tiles on the wall to make it beautiful and original? Use different ways. Popular options:

    • straight rows vertically and horizontally - a low-waste option that requires good marking;
    • offset masonry - similar to brick: vertical flaws are not visible;
    • diagonal lining - a lot of waste;
    • parquet masonry "herringbone" - laborious, looks original;
    • modular - involves repeating blocks with complex masonry.

    Video

    Laying tiles is not difficult if you are well prepared. In order to lay tiles like professional on the wall qualitatively and quickly, you need to know a few simple rules.

    Types of ceramic tiles for walls

    On the market, ceramic wall tiles are mainly represented by two types, these are:

    • majolica;
    • faience.

    All of them have standard sizes. Wall tiles are square or rectangular shape. square tiles presented with side lengths: 100, 150, 200 mm, and rectangular dimensions: 200 x150 mm, 200 x100 mm, 150 x100 mm, 150 x75 mm, 150 x25 mm.

    Instruments

    Tiling requires special tools. This is a tile cutter or ceramic tile cutter. The tile cutter is an expensive tool and it is unprofitable to buy it for one-time work. In addition to the tile cutter, you need:

    • two-meter level;
    • rule;
    • roulette;
    • marking cord;
    • bucket;
    • putty knife;
    • ticks;
    • electric drill with a mixer;

    In addition to tools, you need knowledge for the eighth grade high school by geometry.

    Wall marking and calculation of the amount of materials

    The calculation of the number of tiles comes down to determining the area of ​​​​the walls and counting their number in pieces. When calculating, it is necessary to take into account the thickness and number of seams between them. Between the tiles, the number of seams will be less than one of the number of rows. In addition, you need to choose a method for laying tiles. It depends on the amount of waste. Ways of laying tiles:

    • classical;
    • herringbone;
    • diagonal;
    • under the brick

    The number of internal and outside corners. In this place there will be special decorative corners. For them, it is necessary to provide a few centimeters of margin on the wall.

    Wall preparation

    The preparation of the walls comes down to their plastering and leveling. The tile must be laid absolutely flush with the wall. If the seams between the bricks are deep, they are sealed with mortar. First you need to decide on the verticality of the walls. If the wall has a deviation from the vertical of more than four centimeters, it does not make sense to level it with plaster. Such walls are sheathed with plasterboard sheets.

    Question: "Is it possible not to align the walls vertically"? Answer: "No you can't." If the walls are not vertical, then the corners in the rooms will need to be reported with triangular pieces of tiles. It will immediately catch your eye.

    Plaster leveling

    First you need to remove the plaster that has lagged behind the wall and plaster all the cracks. The only tool that can do this job, even out all the flaws, is a rule that is at least two meters long. It is the rule that all excess solution is cut off. If there is no rule, then you can use even instead metal corner or a square tube of suitable length. The applied solution must be removed as a rule without sparing.

    Checking and sorting tiles

    Before sticking to the wall, it is sorted by size and color. A tile that is 0.5 mm larger than the rest cannot be cut off with anything. It is polished with a flat grinding stone. Grinding is done by moving the tile over the stone, and not vice versa. They are set aside for installation in the corners of the room. Decorative corners have the ability to hide about 1 mm of tiles.

    The choice of adhesive composition

    The choice of adhesive composition is not difficult. There are a lot of them in hardware stores with different characteristics. If there is no opportunity to buy an adhesive, then you can prepare a cement-sand mortar. It is prepared according to the classical proportion 1:3:0.5. Where, cement one part, sand 3 parts, water 0.5 parts. To improve the plastic properties, add to the solution slaked lime or polyvinyl acetate dispersion, PVA glue. Adhesives give approximately 15% of the amount of cement.

    Tile cutting

    Cutting ceramic tiles without a tile cutter is difficult. Theoretically, it can be cut with glass cutters. In order for the cut line to be even, a metal ruler is applied to it. It is difficult to hold both the ruler and the cutter at the same time. To do this, the ruler to the tile must be pressed with two clamps. For marking, it is best to use not a pencil, but a colored felt-tip pen. You can do without the line. To do this, a cut line is applied to the ceramic tile with a felt-tip pen, put it on the table. The cutter, holding with both hands, is moved towards itself. The cut line is ground on an emery stone and hidden in the corners behind a metal or plastic corner. For cutting ceramic products, you can use an electric jigsaw with nail files for cutting ceramics.

    How to make a hole in ceramic

    Used for drilling holes in ceramics special drill. Metal drills are not suitable for these purposes. A drill for ceramics looks like a triangular peak. If there are few holes, and the tile is not very hard, then an ordinary nail can be used for these purposes. It is flattened on an anvil in the form of a triangular peak and sharpened on an electric grinder with two extreme edges. If there electric jigsaw, the situation becomes much simpler. To cut tiles, you need to use nail files for cutting ceramics.

    Tips: For cutting ceramics, a diamond-coated wire is suitable. The string is inserted into a hacksaw blade instead of a metal saw.

    Beginning of work

    Before starting work, decorative protective corners are installed on the outer and inner corners of the room. They are made of metal or plastic of various colors. Their use allows you to hide some shortcomings when laying tiles. Corners are set strictly vertically.

    Laying tiles on a plastered wall

    The tiles must be laid from the bottom up. To do this, a flat board or a metal corner is installed at the bottom of the wall. Laying starts from the central corner of the room and moves to the sides. In order not to make "waves" on the edge of the walls, several beacons are installed to control the quality of the laying. A notched trowel is used to apply the adhesive to the wall. There are two options for applying the solution. The first method, the most preferred, is applying the solution to the wall. The second way, applying the solution to the tile. The quality of laying tiles is checked by applying the rule to the rows. If the number of rows in the room is not an integer, then the laying of tiles starts from the second row. Attached to the wall metallic profile or wooden rail. After finishing the tile work, the rail is removed and the bottom row is reported.

    Did you know that the thickness of plastic crosses depends on the size of the tile? The larger its size, the thicker the crosses should be. Only high-quality tiles are placed close, without seams.

    Laying tiles on drywall sheets

    Laying on drywall is no different from laying on a wall. The only condition is that these sheets must be moisture resistant and primed with a deep penetration primer before laying tiles. The laying rules are the same as for brick walls.

    Laying tiles on wooden walls

    In some cases put tiles on chipboard walls. At first wood boards impregnated with antiseptics, and then the tiles are glued to the chipboard with special adhesives.

    If the house is wooden, then the walls must first be plastered sand-cement mortar. For this on wooden wall nailed metal mesh chain-link, and put plaster on it. After the plaster has hardened, tiles are glued to the wall, just like on a brick wall.

    Grouting

    The seams are rubbed with a special grout. It is matched to the color of the tiles. This work is easy and not laborious. For grouting, you need to have such tools and materials - these are:

    • cement grout;
    • rubber spatula;
    • construction mixer;
    • bucket;
    • water;
    • rags and sponges.

    The grouting process consists in pressing it into the seams. Excess grout is removed with a spatula, holding it perpendicular to the wall. Each manufacturer gives its own time for the grout to dry. After the set time has elapsed, the excess grout is removed in a circular motion with a damp sponge. The sponge should be rinsed frequently with water. It should be damp, well wrung out and no water should drip from it.

    Tips: Do not force a wet sponge into the seams. It should slide easily over the surface, removing excess grout.

    Laying tiles in the bathroom has its own distinctive features and implementation methodology. In this article, we will look at the main points of this process and identify several important details and features during such repairs.

    How to lay tiles in the bathroom depends on its size, the number of transitions and the screen in front of the bathroom.

    So all the work will be done in several stages:

    Making a plan First you need to do the calculations. To do this, we take measurements and choose a tile. She may be different size and must be chosen as optimal. After all, waste should be kept to a minimum.
    Purchase of material In this matter, it must be taken into account that in any case there will be waste. And it is not less than 5%. Also, when buying, the instructions for the material should be studied. There are usage options. Also pay attention to back side tiles. It shouldn't be porous.
    Plane preparation The plane must be flat.

    Attention: The walls in the bathroom must be treated before laying the tiles with antifungal compounds. If this disease occurs, then you will have to remove the entire finish. So prevention in this case is required.

    Facing How to lay tiles on the walls in the bathroom will be described below. But do not forget that you must have the entire tool. They will have to not only lay tiles, but also cut them.

    Laying tiles in the bathroom on the walls is also a creative matter. So it will be necessary to immediately draw up a pattern. The system of work will largely depend on this. Now let's take a closer look at how to lay tiles on a wall.

    Preparatory work

    Laying tiles on the wall in the bathroom begins with the preparation of the base plane. It is on it that the tile will be glued in the future. It is necessary to make a special screen (as a rule, drywall is used as a material for manufacturing).

    The initial steps are always the same. It is recommended to install a bath and connect it to the sewer. When installing, it is important to use a level so that it stands as evenly as possible, while not making a slope towards the drain hole.

    Attention: Modern varieties bathtubs are designed in such a way that they already have a special technological slope, for this reason it is not required to carry out an additional slope during installation, it must be located strictly horizontally.

    The construction of the screen can be done in several ways.

    Using brick

    To do this, you will need to overlay the bath itself with material. It should be noted that the layout of the brick depends on its size (it can be carried out either only along the long side, or along the side and ends).

    • Immediately before laying, it is recommended to mark the perimeter in such a way that the edge of the bathroom protrudes outward, therefore, brick wall will be located deeper by about a couple of centimeters.
    • It's not scary if the protrusion is a little larger, this will only add space for the further plastering process (see). Work with brick will be carried out according to the method of splitting it, since the material has standard dimensional characteristics.

    Attention: In order for the splitting to proceed accurately enough, it is better to use a grinder and diamond discs. Even the resulting debris can be used without much difficulty.

    When laying, it should be taken into account that top rows are glued to the bath itself with a special tile adhesive. If you create a blank screen, you should leave a small hole for the legs in the central part of the bath, this will make it possible to have tight access to it in the future. It is also done in this case, this will significantly increase the adhesion of surfaces.

    With drywall

    The price of the material is not high, and you will receive flat surface. Then laying tiles in the bathroom can be done without problems with your own hands. And it will take much less time, unlike the first option.

    • First of all, apply the necessary marks using the level. It is enough to outline vertical lines along the edges that fit snugly against the edge of the bathtub and set a few marks on the floor.
    • Further, slowly, it is necessary to move the marking lines slightly deeper, making it partially recessed. After carrying out the tile laying process, you may notice that it will lose its ability to protrude. And it will be on the same level with the side.
    • In order to correctly calculate the indentation, the dimensions of the materials used should be taken into account. When adding these indicators, the amount of the required indent will be revealed.
    • Next, attach the profile itself with dowels. The process of installing a CD profile begins with obtaining parts of the required length, after which it is inserted into an already fixed profile and fixed with several self-tapping screws. In order to avoid deflection, it is better to fix it with wedges made of wood.
    • The profile will be firmly held by gluing wedges to the side of the bathroom. The resulting frame at the final stage must be sheathed with drywall, do not forget to pre-treat the ends with a sealant, which will further repel moisture.

    We also note that not only the above materials can be used to create a screen, foam blocks and plywood sheets, which are characterized by increased moisture resistance, are also perfect.

    Execution of cladding

    The first thing to do is to decide. What tile will you use next? In most cases, the same option is used for screen design as for wall surfaces, but there is also another variety to use. The subsequent process consists of several steps.

    Surface preparation

    In this case, you should follow a few fairly important rules:

    • When using bricks, light plaster should be purchased, and after drying, apply primer;
    • If the work is carried out with the help of drywall, then it is enough to carefully primer. In this case, it is better to choose a primer such that it has the ability to repel moisture;
    • To carry out the process of gluing the mesh on the chipboard, use a special one; in this case, a small layer of tile adhesive must be applied over the mesh.

    Defining a tile layout

    In those cases when it is necessary to cut the tiles, it is better to lay the cut layer where they will be least noticeable.

    Choosing a tile layout

    • Place the horizontal row at the very bottom, and it is better to start marking from the side of the bath.
    • As for the vertical row of that tile. Which has undergone cutting, then its placement should be in the most inconspicuous corner.
    • If, during the calculation, it turns out that the gap is too small, then it is better to start laying out from the central part, then the corners will be covered with tiles of equal size.

    Laying tiles

    This process also has its own specific rules of action.

    Let's consider the main ones in order:

    • It is better to start work directly with the preparation of glue, as a rule, it is sold in the form of a powder, which is recommended to be diluted with water, given necessary proportions- they are indicated on the packaging itself;

    Making mortar for laying tiles

    • The resulting mass must be applied to the surface of the screen, and it is better if it is an area small size, on which several tiles will fit, this is due to the fact that the glue has the ability to dry relatively quickly, and the leveling process is best done with a spatula with teeth;
    • The tile should be attached only according to the pre-made markup, and in order to clarify the correctness of its location, it is enough to lightly press on it;

    Making markup

    • Glue is applied not only to the wall, but also to the tiles as well. After that, it is applied and pressed tightly, excess solution is removed. First, the row is laid out dry on the floor and tried on. After all, everything has to fit perfectly. If the element does not fit, it is adjusted with a tile cutter or grinder.
    • To comply with the masonry, the seam is determined using plastic crosses. Then the seam will be uniform.

    • The rest of the tiles are laid out in a similar way;
    • After the glue has completely dried (not earlier than after two days), it is recommended to wipe the seams so that the surface is as tight as possible. If necessary, the seams can be further treated with silicone sealant.

    This kind of design makes it possible to create not only a harmonious, but also an impeccable bathroom interior. It should be noted that this finish option helps to hide from others appearance pipes and the surface of your bath.

    Particularly noteworthy are the advice of specialists with considerable experience in this field of activity:

    • The part under the bathtub can be removed and created with magnets, especially since this will make it possible, if necessary, to remove it without much difficulty;
    • In the central part, do not forget about the hole for the legs., and in length it should be no more than 40 cm, and in height not exceed 15 cm.
    • The screen must not be completely blank., since in the case emergency you will have to completely disassemble the entire structure;
    • For frame more suitable metal profile, characterized by increased strength;
    • The resulting joint between the bathtub and the stove is recommended to be treated with a special grout or silicone.

    The screen under the bathroom, decorated with tiles, as a rule, is beautiful and neat. It not only makes it possible to isolate the unpleasant appearance of the part under the bath, but also significantly reduces the amount of time spent on cleaning.

    Now you know how to properly lay tiles on the wall in the bathroom and you can do everything yourself. Before doing the work, watch the video in this article and photos that will help you do everything as quickly and without errors as possible.

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