When to plant marigold seedlings. Do I need to pinch the marigolds

Marigolds, hats, lights, Chernobrivtsy - these are all the names of Tagetes. This flower, a favorite of many, grows quickly and is unpretentious in care. Among its species are giants and dwarfs. And even a novice gardener can grow seedlings for marigolds.

Marigold inflorescences vary in size and shape from small "carnations" to lush "chrysanthemums", and colors from light yellow to reddish brown.

Tagetes are planted in containers, on flower beds, it is convenient to cover them with places that are bare after flowering bulbous plants. Marigolds not only decorate the garden. All parts of a flower contain phytoncides, which repel pests and suppress pathogenic fungi including those living in the ground. Marigolds are planted near strawberries to scare off the weevil, near cabbage from whites, near asters - from Fusarium, near clematis and phlox to prevent nematodes. This plant is used as medicine and as a spice.

How marigolds are grown

The main method of reproduction of tagetes with the help of seeds. hybrids breed stem cuttings which take root well in water.

It is better to take fresh marigold seed growing from seed. The period during which the seeds of tagetes retain excellent germination, is two years. For sowing, you can use dry, pre-soaked in water room temperature and germinated seeds. Sowing the germinated seed makes it possible to obtain the best sowing density.

You can grow marigolds both through direct sowing in the soil, and with the help of seedlings. Seeds are sown directly into the soil in late May, early June.

When to sow marigolds for seedlings

The sooner you sow marigolds growing seedlings, the faster they will give color. If you are cultivating various varieties, then you should know that before everyone else (in the second decade of March), upright tagetes are sown, marigolds are small-leaved and undersized - in the first days of April, and then all three varieties will give color in June.

Growing marigolds from seedlings is not difficult, however, there are nuances that cannot be missed. Soil for sowing tagetes must be sufficiently loose and fertile. Such a mixture is suitable: two parts of peat a, one humus (or compost) and half of the washed sand. At the bottom of the tank, you need to lay a drainage of crushed stone, expanded clay or sand three centimeters high.

At a distance of one or two centimeters from each other, you need to make grooves, spread the seeds in them and sprinkle with a layer of earth. Watering must be done carefully so that the water does not wash the seed out of the soil. Containers kept in a warm place at a temperature of 22-25ºС and make sure that the earth does not dry out. Sprouts will appear no earlier than in seven days, then the container is transferred to the light and the temperature is slightly reduced to 15-18ºС.

When 2-3 true leaves appear, the sprouts are transplanted into cassettes. This makes it possible to avoid stretching and shading seedlings.

Transplanting marigolds into the ground

Marigold Care

Problems in growing marigolds

When growing tagetes, it is necessary to take into account the following nuances:

• Poorly moist soil limits plant growth and affects the size of the inflorescences;
• prolonged waterlogging of the soil leads to the death of plants due to damage to the roots by fungal diseases;
• With the onset of the rainy season, the inflorescences rot, especially large ones. It is necessary to remove them so that the whole plant does not rot;
• when the temperature drops to plus ten degrees Celsius, the leaves turn red-lilac, the processes of development and growth stop;
• thanks to high temperatures, high humidity and application organic fertilizers in spring, the vegetative mass of the plant increases to the detriment of flowering.

The technology for growing tagetes is standard. It is no coincidence that they occupy an honorable first place among flowers, as they are easy to grow and unpretentious. Actually this can explain their celebrity.

These vibrant annuals are prized by amateur gardeners and landscapers for their excellent combination of ruggedness and excellent decorative qualities. Knowing when to sow marigolds for seedlings, you can admire their flowering from spring to the first frost. A run in time will allow you to shift the flowering period of tagetes (this is the botanical name of this plant).

Sowing dates

You can sow marigolds both before winter and in spring. Sowing in middle lane Russia is carried out when the threat disappears return frosts from the end of May to the beginning of June. Shelter nonwoven fabric will allow to postpone these dates for another 2 weeks - by the beginning of May. In more southern regions, sowing in the ground can be carried out starting from the end of March.

Sowing seedlings depends on the following factors:

• terms for establishing frost-free weather for planting;
• desired timing of flowering marigolds.

Flowering of tagetes occurs 1.5-2 months after germination. Consequently, planting marigolds for seedlings falls on the period from March 15 to April 10. Additional illumination of annual crops in the winter months will allow for a short time to bring the flowering time closer. To obtain flowering plants already in April-May, seeds are sown at home in January-February.

Soil preparation

A fungal disease, colloquially called "black leg", can completely destroy young marigold seedlings. To prevent this from happening, the land for sowing should be carefully prepared. There are several ways to disinfect it.

1. A container with an earthen mixture for sowing seeds is spilled with a solution of a fungicide - Fitosporin, Vitaros, Maxim or any other is suitable in accordance with the instructions.
2. The soil is shed with a solution of dark pink manganese.
3. The earth is steamed in a double boiler or in a water bath for 0.5-1 hour.
4. The earth mixture is processed in microwave oven for 10 minutes in the "Medium power" mode.

Place a drainage layer of expanded clay or crushed stone on the bottom of the seedling box with a layer of at least 2-3 cm.

The composition of the mixture for sowing can be as follows:

• humus - 1 part;
• garden or garden land - 2 parts;
• peat - 1 part;
• large river sand- 1 part.

At the bottom of the container or box there should be holes for water to drain. Before planting seeds, the soil must be shed in advance and left for a day at a temperature of +18 to +21⁰С.

Sowing seeds

On the surface of the prepared substrate, every 3-4 cm, grooves are made with a depth of at least 1 cm, into which tagetes seeds are sown at a distance of 1.5 cm from one another. The grooves are sprinkled with a mixture of earth and sifted sand in a ratio of 1: 1. Sowing is carried out not only with dry, but also with swollen and pre-soaked seeds. They are kept in a damp cloth and plastic bag within 3 days.

A little sifted oven ash can be added to the mixture for falling asleep grooves. This measure will be an additional prevention of the appearance of the "black leg".

If you plan to grow seedlings of several varieties, crops must be labeled with the name of the variety. At home, it is convenient to use thick foil on which the name of the variety is squeezed out. Such a label does not get wet and does not fade from sunlight.

The seedling box is placed in a warm place (from +22 to +25⁰С), covered plastic lid, plastic wrap or a layer of plexiglass. Before germination, this mini-greenhouse should be regularly ventilated. Seedlings with this temperature regime appear after 4-6 days. The container with seedlings is transferred to a cooler place, reducing the temperature to + 18⁰С.

Dive

This operation is carried out when the seedlings will have at least 2 true leaves. The soil for placing the picked plants has the same composition as for sowing seeds. Growing an annual will be more successful if you add 1 tbsp to the soil. l. full mineral fertilizer and half a glass of ash for every 5 liters soil mixture. The pickled plants are placed 7 cm apart. It is even better to do a pick using small or seedling cassettes.

When transplanting, you need to pinch off the central root of the seedling in half. If this procedure is carried out correctly, then root system tagetes will be fibrous, and seedlings will be strong and stocky.

Prepared plants are planted in a recess in a pot or cassette up to the cotyledon leaves, the roots are straightened and gently sprinkled with earth. Then the pickled seedlings are carefully watered warm water trying not to erode the earth from the roots. When it settles, add a fresh mixture. If mineral fertilizer was not applied before picking, after 10 days the plants need to be fed with any. It is convenient to do this by timing top dressing for the next watering.

Tagetes seedlings are grown with infrequent watering. It will be correct to water it only after the top layer has dried.

If seedlings are cultivated in February or early March, they need to be illuminated for 2-3 hours a day, increasing daylight hours to normal. Convenient to use at home fluorescent lamps daylight.

Soil preparation for transplanting into open ground

The brightest and most beautiful specimens of tagetes can only be grown in a sunny place. It is not necessary to select exceptionally fertile soil for transplanting marigolds on permanent place. For this unpretentious plant, it is enough to observe simple conditions:

• loose, breathable soil;
• permeable earthen substrate without stagnant water.

In the dug up earth, before planting seedlings in it, you need to make a complete mineral fertilizer (30 g per 1 sq. M.) And close it up.

The improvement of heavy clay soil is facilitated by the introduction of sand and peat.

Planting in open ground

It is necessary to transfer seedlings to a flower garden in order to continue growing them there in a certain sequence.

1. Seedling holes are prepared in advance. They need to be done at a distance provided by the characteristics of the variety, from 15 to 35 cm from each other.
2. The root system is placed in the hole, the plant should be planted so that the roots start at 1-2 cm deeper than the surface earth.
3. The landing hole is sprinkled with earth, the soil is compacted.
4. The plant is watered over the leaves or under the root.

Marigold Care

Further cultivation of this annual is not difficult even for inexperienced gardeners. This is unpretentious plant wilts only during severe drought. Tagetes needs regular watering, weeding, one-time top dressing for lush flowering. An excess of nitrogen can cause marigolds to build up vegetative mass at the expense of flowering.

Mulch the soil around the plants to retain moisture during the dry season.

Marigolds can very rarely be affected by pests, most often aphids. The pest is washed off with a stream of water when watering or the marigolds are treated with a systemic pesticide for ornamental plants.

Subject to all the subtleties of growing seedlings and systematic care, marigolds will delight with their flowering and bright greenery throughout the season. This unpretentious plant recovers very quickly after transplanting and diving. With careful selection of the timing of sowing seedlings, you can significantly extend the flowering season for this annual.

Marigolds (lat. Tagetes) are herbaceous plant the Astrov family bright flowers varied coloration. To date, more than 50 species are known. AT wild nature there are annual and perennial marigolds. They grow in Latin and South America. Today, these flowers have spread almost all over the planet.

They are used not only for growing in flowerbeds, in mixborders, discounts, but also used in medicinal purposes. Marigolds have a specific spicy aroma, characteristic only for these flowers. It is due to the presence of volatile bactericidal substances called phytoncides.

can be simple, semi-double and double flowers. AT last years breeders have bred varieties with very large flowers a wide variety of shades (from lemon yellow to dark orange). Some varieties have petals that combine different colors. In addition to spectacular flowers, this plant has very decorative pinnate leaves of dark green color. The flowering period lasts from June to late autumn. Cut marigolds do not fade for a very long time.

When to plant marigolds for seedlings?

Marigolds reproduce by seeds. They are sown in the spring. For these colors, the principle applies, according to which the most early flowering those who sow marigolds early achieve. So from the moment of sowing to the receipt of flowering plants takes about 2.5 months. At seedling method cultivation, seeds are sown in prepared boxes or pots with a nutrient substrate in February-March. Optimum temperature for their germination is 22-25 °C. Shoots appear after a week.

Growing marigold seedlings is not difficult. Seedlings should only be watered periodically. Seedlings are kept until May in a warm and bright place. Gradually, young plants are accustomed to the open air, taking boxes with seedlings into the open air.

Only hardened seedlings can be planted in open ground. This is done when the threat of frost has passed.

Care for seedlings of marigolds in the open field

In open ground, seeds are sown only after the soil has warmed up sufficiently. This usually happens in May. For sowing seeds, choose the sunniest place. Deep and wide holes are made in the ground, into which seeds are sown. At the same time, the distance between them is about 2 cm, since thickened crops lead to seedlings stretching. Seeds are sprinkled thin layer land (1 cm) and watered abundantly.

Before germination, watering should be moderate. After their appearance, the earth should be constantly moistened. With the formation of 2-3 pairs of true leaves, the seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place.

The best soil mixture for seedlings of marigolds consists of humus, peat, turf and sand in a ratio of 1:1:1:0.5.

Seedlings of marigolds are planted, deepening its stem a couple of centimeters into the ground. With the threat of frost, she may need a film shelter.

Fertilize young plants spring period it is impossible, because this will lead to intensive growth of the plant itself. At the same time, flower buds will not form for a long time.

How to grow marigolds in the backyard?

Planting seedlings of marigolds is a crucial moment in the cultivation of these flowers. For them, choose well-lit areas with soils of moderate moisture or good drainage. Marigolds can normally bloom and develop in light partial shade. They prefer fertile soils(neutral, loamy).

For growing marigolds, it is better to choose areas protected from the winds. Young plants develop well at an air temperature of 18-22 ° C.

After planting strengthened seedlings in open ground, plants are regularly fed with complex mineral fertilizers. The first feeding is carried out after the seedlings reach 10 cm in height and the first buds appear on them.

Fertilizers are applied once a month throughout the growing season. In the absence of top dressing, marigolds can also develop well, but they will not bloom profusely.

These flowers normally tolerate transplantation in almost any period. They are unpretentious and very hardy. But despite this, during their active growth they need good watering. After the formation of buds, an excess and stagnation of moisture in the soil often leads to rotting of the plant and its death. In hot summer days for marigolds, one daily, evening watering is enough.

Caring for these flowers consists in regular loosening of the soil and weeding. Loosening is necessary, because marigolds are in great need of air and do not tolerate dense soils. Marigold bushes should be trimmed regularly to remove faded buds. This approach not only creates beautiful plant, but also enhances flowering.

With an excess of moisture, these flowers are affected by fungus and rot. When dry, they may be attacked. spider mite, which can be removed with insecticides ("Aktellik").

Video: sowing marigold seeds for seedlings

Marigolds, marigolds are the most common decoration of Russian gardens. The unpretentiousness and richness of bright colors attract the attention of gardeners to this particular flower.

Marigolds are actively used in urban landscape design. By means of flowering velvet flowers, mixborders, inscriptions, patterns and drawings are created in the flowerbeds of city squares and parks.

plant description

Tagetes - Latin name this flowering plant from the Aster family, which constituted an independent genus in it. Depending on the species, marigolds can be both perennials and annual plants. Under natural conditions in wild Tagétes are found in America, in areas of Arizona and New Mexico, and in Argentina. Spain was the first European country to get acquainted with this plant. The flower was presented to the royal court by the conquistadors in the 16th century. Later, the plant spread throughout the European continent.

The appearance of a plant largely depends on its variety. The color range of flowers varies from sunny yellow to orange, brown. Flowers may have single or double petals.

are present and undersized marigolds, and some of their species reach a height of 120 cm. A sprawling bush with pinnately divided decorative serrated leaves throws out an erect stem - a peduncle, on top of which rounded baskets of inflorescences are formed.

Varietal and species diversity of marigolds

Varietal diversity allows craftsmen landscape design, and amateur gardeners, too, to create truly masterpieces in the flower beds. Differences in varieties in bush height and color make it possible to plant them in the form of relief compositions, as well as combine them according to color. Of all the variety, the most widespread in European countries received 3 varieties of marigolds. So, the most popular species and their varieties are the following:

• upright velvet or they are also called American - Tagetes erecta;
• French or rejected marigolds - Tagetes patula;
• thin-leaved marigolds - Tagetes tenuifolia.

Upright marigolds are compact annuals, the height of the bush reaches 1 meter. The stem is strong, erect, slightly branched. The leaves are dark green in color, pinnately dissected. Inflorescences are large, monochromatic, terry. Flowering period from June to September. Varieties are presented in various color schemes: yellow, orange, cream, white.

The most common varieties of American or upright marigolds are:

• "Mary Helen"- the height of the bush is not more than 90 cm, the color of terry spherical inflorescences is lemon yellow, suitable for decorating discounts and cutting;

"Mary Helen"

• "Hawaiian"- a tall plant, the stem reaches 1 meter, does not require a garter to a support. The inflorescence is large, spherical in shape with clove-shaped terry petals of a bright orange color.

"Hawaiian"

Rejected marigolds include annual varieties . Bushes spreading, strongly branched, undersized. The height of the bushes barely reaches 70 cm. Shoots are thin with small inflorescences. In the bulk, the flowers are simple, monophonic in yellow or orange color. Some varieties are double-coloured with yellow or orange petals streaked with dark brown. Bicolors usually include hybrids.

Simple rejected marigolds have inflorescences, with reed petals arranged in a single row around tubular heart-shaped petals.

Terry rejected marigolds have several rows of reed terry petals. Among the terry varieties of marigolds, it is customary to distinguish:

• carnations;
• chrysanthemum;
• transitional.

Among the most common varieties of rejected marigold species, the following can be distinguished:

• "Naughty Marietta"- bush compact, densely branching, no more than 40 cm high, inflorescences simple, two-color, not large;

"Naughty Marietta"

• "Petite Orange"- bushes are compact, no more than 30 cm tall, with clove-shaped, orange-yellow terry inflorescences;

"Petite Orange"

• "Mandarin"- undersized marigolds, the height of the bushes is not more than 25 cm, with chrysanthemum-shaped, double, golden yellow inflorescences.

"Mandarin"

Non-double rejected varieties:

• "Jolly Joster"- bush abundantly branched, medium height, sprawling. Inflorescences bicolor, on long peduncles;

"Jolly Joster"

• "Fighter"- sprawling, up to 70 cm high bush, blooming until early October. Inflorescences on long peduncles, multi-colored.

Thin-leaved marigolds are mostly annuals. The bushes are short, compact and densely branched. The height of the bush is not more than 40 cm. The leaves are narrow pinnately divided twice, light green in color. Small inflorescences in the form of simple baskets cover the bush abundantly. Flower color light yellow or orange. Among the most common marigold varieties of this vila, it is fashionable to list the following:

• "Red Gem"- the height of the spherical bush is not more than 30 cm. The variety is abundantly flowering. Non-double inflorescences have a dark red color that is not characteristic of marigolds.

"Red Gem"

Anise marigolds or "Foxtrot Rio" - this variety should be considered separately. It has a bright aroma reminiscent of tarragon. The plant is an annual, blooming profusely all summer. Easily tolerates transplantation even at the flowering stage. Suitable for landing in limited ground, for example, for balconies. Within the limited soil, more active flowering is observed, it also blooms earlier with seedling cultivation. It is recommended to plant seeds in the ground in May, but the bushes will begin to bloom no earlier than two months later. The plant is resistant to drought, thermophilic and not picky about the soil. Able to stand in the cut for a long time.

Features of growing marigolds

In most cases, this plant is propagated by seeds. After harvesting, the seed material remains viable for no more than 2 years. They can be planted directly into the ground after the threat of frost has passed. You should focus on planting cucumbers in the ground. By the time - it is not earlier than mid-May. It is not advisable to plant marigold seeds in the ground, since about 50 days pass from germination to the flowering period. In order for flowering to be abundant and uninterrupted, it is better to prepare seedlings. In addition, this method allows you to make all kinds of flowering compositions from different varieties marigolds. To learn about that, the content of the article will help to understand.

Planting seeds for seedlings

A distinctive feature of velvet seeds is that they germinate for a long time. It is recommended to sow seeds for seedlings at the end of March, in April. This will allow marigolds to be planted already in bloom.

The seedling soil should include peat and humus in proportions of 2 and 1, as well as 0.5 sand. Before planting seeds, the soil mixture should be steamed in a double boiler or fried over a fire for an hour. This will get rid of the fungus, bivostok and weed seeds. It can also be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or a fungicide. The latter include drugs such as Vitaros, Fitosporin.

Grooves should be made no more than half a centimeter, spreading the seeds, they should be sprinkled with earth again. Sowing should be deep, otherwise the shell of seeds will remain on the petals of the plant, and slow down the growth of seedlings. In the future, as the seedlings grow, the soil can be topped up. Seeds can be planted immediately in 2-4 pieces per cup, or planted in a strip, but in the future it will be necessary to pick them up. When picking up, the new capacity should not be too large. In this case, the seedlings will grow more slowly, as the rapid growth of the root system will begin. Emerging shoots need airing. They can be taken out in the sun outside, but just for a few minutes. On warm May days, the time can be increased.

For better germination, plantings can be covered with glass, a transparent plastic cover or polyethylene. To do this, you can adapt cake lids, plastic containers or purchase special containers for seedlings. Watering should be done carefully so as not to erode the soil. Shoots appear in 10-15 days. Seedlings develop quickly. In order for the flowering of the garden to be stormy and uninterrupted, seeds for seedlings can be sown at intervals of a week. Before planting seedlings, the soil should be mineral fertilizers, for example, amphoska, nitroammphoska. Clay soils must be diluted with peat or compost. How Orchids reproduce will help you find out this

Video

A good example of sowing marigolds for seedlings of the show in the video below

seedling care

Seedling care consists in regular watering, it is better to use a sprayer. As they grow, air the seedlings. Marigolds are prone to black leg disease. Having noticed the first signs of illness on seedlings, you should spray the plant with a fungicide or potassium permanganate."Black leg" is a fungal disease that affects the stem of the seedling. Among other diseases that marigolds are susceptible to, both seedlings and adult plants are gray rot. Grayish spots appear on the plant. It develops especially actively in dense plantings in wet weather. Leaf lesions with small light brown spots indicate bacterial spotting. The disease causes the leaves to dry out. Severely affected bushes should be removed. If perennial marigolds are affected, all remnants of foliage should be removed from the flowerbeds in the spring, and the soil should be treated with 0.5% chloroxide. Such processing can be done before planting seedlings, a few days before planting.

Putrid and fungal diseases occur when the soil becomes too wet. They can also infect the soil itself. To avoid their development, you should adhere to the schemes for planting marigold bushes. Undersized species are planted at a distance of 70 cm between rows and 20 cm between bushes.

AT hot weather the plant can damage the spider mite. In this case, watering should be replaced by regular spraying. Water can be replaced with a decoction of yarrow, infusion of red pepper or onion.

Mature plant and care

Special skills in caring for marigold bushes are not required. Marigolds do not tolerate waterlogging. For this reason, plants should be planted on sunny side, preferably in an elevated position to prevent the accumulation of rainwater. Of all the species, thin-leaved marigolds are especially demanding on the presence of a sunny color. Also, the landing site should be ventilated. You should be careful with feeding marigolds. So, fertilizing in the spring can slow down the flowering process. Watering should be intensive on hot days and at the beginning of plant growth and during flowering.

Upright varieties do not tolerate abundant watering. If there was heavy rain once a week, then watering the plant is no longer worth it. You can feed the plant throughout the season potash fertilizers but not more than twice. It is especially important to apply phosphate-potassium fertilizers during the flowering period. This will increase the number of inflorescences. And here nitrogen fertilizers should be avoided. They will only lead to the growth of greenery and side shoots. Be sure to weed the beds . It is very important to loosen the soil weekly, as the roots of the plant love to "breathe". This not only improves the appearance of greenery, but also promotes active flowering. It is also important to remove faded buds for flowering. By mid-summer, flowering activity may decline. In this case, the bushes are recommended to be cut.

Marigolds, marigolds, tagetes, Chernobrivtsy - all these are the names of one bright unpretentious flower, which grows beautifully in the garden and on the balcony. There are so many varieties that undersized varieties can be planted in the form of a border to frame a green lawn, and tall species perfectly complement the compositions of mixed flower beds of multi-colored summers. The color of flowers varies from delicate shades of vanilla to scarlet and bright yellow tones. Often have a heterogeneous variegated color, bloom especially beautifully original varieties Tagetesa Bicolor, Tiger Eyes and KurtJester.

The main feature of marigolds is unpretentiousness, plants adapt to different conditions cultivation, giving unusually bright flowers from the beginning of summer to late autumn. Growing marigolds from seeds is not difficult, even beginner flower growers can handle it. We will talk in more detail about the methods of growing this crop from seeds.

Marigolds: growing from seeds by self-sowing

To begin with, it is worth noting that marigolds sprout perfectly by self-sowing, especially when the flower beds are covered in winter with a thick layer of snow, which prevents the death of the seed. Already in April on flower beds, paths, in trunk circles under the trees you can see strong seedlings with characteristic leaves that have a spicy aroma.

Ready seedlings of marigolds can be used to decorate flower beds, rabatok, balcony boxes and other plantings, young plants are in good health and easily tolerate transplantation. Seedlings bloom in the first year. profusely blooming bright plant has useful property- marigolds planted near potato beds scare away the nematode from the site. Seedlings that appeared by self-sowing can be used for planting vegetable beds to protect against pests. Decorative marigolds with charming bright colors help to expel malicious garden pests from the site: wireworms, Colorado beetles, nematodes, scoop, bear, cabbage whites, weevils, ants, onion flies, aphids.

When to plant marigolds for seedlings: the timing of sowing seeds

In order to achieve ultra-early flowering of tagetes in garden beds, it is necessary to correctly calculate the timing of sowing seeds for seedlings. It should be borne in mind that the culture can be grown in two ways:

1. Sowing seeds directly in open ground.
2. Obtaining seedlings for transplanting into garden beds.

When sowing marigold seeds directly into open ground, it should be borne in mind that the plant is quite thermophilic, so seedlings appear only when it passes.

Important! Seeds remain viable for up to 2 years, carefully check the collection date indicated on the packages.

In most regions, marigold seeds are sown in the ground in May, using dry or soaked seeds. From the moment of sowing to the appearance of buds, about 2 months pass - when sowing on May 15, flowering occurs around mid-July.

Seedlings are grown based on the need to obtain blooming flower beds. To ensure early flowering, Chernobrivtsy seeds. Around the end of April, the seedlings are ready for transplanting into the open ground, while buds are already present on most plants. You should not be afraid of transplanting tagetes seedlings with buds and open flowers - the plants quickly take root in a new place, the presence of buds does not affect the deterioration of flowering in the future.

When to plant marigolds with seeds for seedlings in the middle lane? Usually this operation is carried out from the second decade of March to mid-April. The grown seedlings dive in the stage of 2 true leaves in separate cups or seedling boxes. Plants usually tolerate picking well. Picked plants should be hardened, for which they lower the temperature in the room, or the seedlings are kept for several hours a day at open windows or outdoors (should be protected from the wind).

How to plant marigold seeds in open ground

For planting tagetes in open ground, a bright, quiet day is chosen, usually in May. The bed is preliminarily dug up, leveled, adding double superphosphate to the soil.

Seeds can be planted without preparation, but sometimes they are pre-soaked in epin or potassium permanganate to speed up germination. For sowing marigolds, longitudinal furrows are made in the garden, their depth should not exceed 1 cm. The seeds are laid at a distance from one another, sprinkled with a thin layer of soil and watered well from a watering can. At this time, it is very important to carry out accurate watering, because the seed is easily washed out of the soil.

Seedlings usually appear within a week, to speed up seed germination, you can cover the bed with a film. Dive seedlings into open field when 2 real carved leaves appear, planting them in a permanent place according to the scheme:

1. Tall varieties - 40x40.
2. Dwarf and undersized species- 20x20.

Marigolds in the open field: crop care

Chernobrivtsy are completely unpretentious, the plants grow well in the shade and in the sun, but the plant reaches its full beauty when grown in sunny areas with fertile land. Plants practically do not get sick, but for successful cultivation culture should follow the following rules:

1. Watering - it is necessary to regularly water the plants, especially young plants need moisture.
2. Weeding - as necessary, weeds are removed from flower beds planted with tagetes.
3. Soil loosening - from frequent watering a crust forms on the ground, which should be periodically loosened to improve the aeration of the roots.
4. Removal of faded inflorescences - marigolds bloom constantly, they do not have a dormant period, so plants quickly lose their decorative effect from the abundance of dried flowers. Removing seed pods from the bush stimulates the formation of new buds, so the bushes must be periodically inspected and the dried parts removed.
5. Thinning - when planting tagetes with seeds directly in the garden, thickening of plantings can be observed, which affects flowering and interferes with the development of neighboring plants. Excess bushes should be carefully transplanted to another place.

How to grow marigolds of new colors? There is nothing easier - plants of different varieties growing nearby are pollinated, so it is worth collecting seeds, growing seedlings next year and planting them on the site. New flowers will amaze with splendor and variety of colors.