What you need to know about growing stone roses at home. Planting and caring for young, it doesn't get easier

Rejuvenated - a plant of the "Tolstyankovye" family, which is successfully grown in open ground and in an apartment. Another name for this plant species - "Zhivuchka", comes from the Latin name - Sempervivum, which translates as "forever living." unpretentious plant able to accumulate water in fleshy leaves collected in a rosette, so it is referred to. The flower is drought-resistant, well tolerates wintering in the open field and forms ground cover shoots. An adult rosette usually contains 30 to 100 leaves.

Young at the same time resembles an open rose flower and a small head of cabbage, which is why it is called a stone rose or hare cabbage.

plant with success cultivated Houses. There are many unpretentious hybrids with decorative qualities that look great in any interior.

reproduction

Juveniles are most often propagated in two ways:

• sockets-children;
• seeds.

A lot of baby shoots appear around an adult plant, which quickly take root and form a dense cover if they are not transplanted in time.

Beginning gardeners who want to grow beautiful flower, when buying, they often choose a large outlet - they want to get as many children of the variety they like as possible. This is mistake. It is necessary to plant small daughter sockets, since adult large specimens often bloom and die after transplantation - the juvenile blooms once in a lifetime.

Stone roses are propagated by seeds during breeding - the method is good for new varieties. Is it possible to breed and grow at home stone rose from seed? Certainly. It is easier to grow juveniles from seeds on a windowsill than in a garden: the plants do not need to be weeded and it is easier to water.

Sometimes buy seeds popular species in nurseries where they are engaged in crop production on an industrial scale. Unfortunately, such seeds do not always fully preserve the varietal qualities of flowers.

Sowing seeds rejuvenated, growing and caring for seedlings

Seeds can be sown in any time of the year even in autumn. The main thing is to provide the optimum temperature for seed germination (23–24 ° C) and sufficient illumination of seedlings.

It will take:

• A shallow container with drainage holes.
• Pallet.
• Soil substrate (can be used ready soil for cacti and succulents or a mix sod land with coarse sand and activated carbon).
• Sprinkler for moistening the soil.

The soil mixture is poured into a container, slightly moistened from a sprinkler and placed on a pallet. Seeds are placed on the soil. Do not drop in and do not sprinkle on top, but only press down a little with your fingers. Cover the landing with glass or a transparent film.

Every landing day necessary ventilate and check soil moisture. The soil should be slightly damp. If necessary, it is gently moistened with a spray bottle.

Seedlings appear in 3-8 weeks. They are very small and delicate, need good lighting, especially in the morning, and in airing. After 30 days, they dive into the prepared moist soil at a distance of 4-6 cm from each other and leave without watering for 2 days. The plant is planted in a permanent place after a few months, when it grows up. It is best to do this in spring or early summer. An adult stone rose will become only after 2 years.

How to care for a stone rose

Rejuvenated - the plant is unpretentious and caring for it does not require much effort. If create suitable conditions for a stone rose, it will take quite a bit of time.

In order to maintain a dense rosette and bright color, indoors it is necessary to maintain optimal lighting, air humidity and temperature.

Meaning are:

If all conditions are met, care is as follows:

Types and varieties for landscape design and room interior

Younger - perennial groundcover which tolerates well winter frosts and summer drought. Unique decorative look, which takes root well in stony soils, grows rapidly and is compatible with most horticultural crops.

Reproduction is easy: the mother plant is surrounded by baby shoots that take root quickly. Young can be grown in single and group plantings.

Universal characteristics made juveniles a popular plant for decorating small country gardens and creating diverse design landscapes. The miniature size of the youth allows you to arrange indoor compositions that are not inferior to garden masterpieces.

Types for open ground

AT landscape design widely used species that do not require shelter for the winter. Growing stone roses is best done on the south, well-lit side.

Varieties for the home

For indoor cultivation, all types of garden juveniles are suitable, as well as numerous hybrids.

A variety of varieties with different colors will allow you to choose plants for the design of any room

Varieties of different colors:

• green with a burgundy core: Rubicundum;
• green with burgundy tips: Plastic, Achalur;
• crimson: Lilac Queen, Rubin, Jeanne d Arc;
• red-orange, yellow-orange: Georgette, Rusty, More Honey, Pacic Jordan;
• lilac-violet: Kip, Noir;
• burgundy brown: Dynamo, Achalur.

Spider web hybrids:

1. Raspberry Ice - with yellowish green leaves.
2. Arachnoideum Rubrum - with raspberry-colored leaves.

rejuvenated varieties"Super" forms large rosettes (15–25 cm). Shades vary from light pinkish purple to bluish green.

Variety "Princess" has very small and dense rosette balls of bright brown-green color.

At home, juveniles are grown:

• in single landings;
• in indoor rockeries - miniature rocky gardens;
• in modular and carpet "living pictures";
• in mini-gardens and florariums.

Young looks great in a transparent vessel - just one adult outlet with children around it can decorate any room.

Important to remember!

1. Only dry open florariums with a good drainage system are suitable for juveniles.
2. The plant needs ventilation and a constant flow fresh air otherwise it will rot and die.
3. Mini-gardens and florariums, located away from the window, should be equipped with artificial lighting.

Young is a perennial from the Tolstyankovye family. Own Latin name(Sempervivum) it received for its ability to survive in difficult conditions. This word literally translates as "always alive." In nature, juveniles grow on dry stony soils in the south and in the central part of Europe. Today, this perennial is extremely popular among landscapers and gardeners, it is used as a ground cover and to decorate alpine slides. Our today's topic about planting young, care in the ground, growing at home from seeds.

Younger - short description, a photo

Young is a perennial flowering rosette plant. Its leaves are very close to each other, resulting in a fairly dense rosette, consisting of more than 30-50 leaves, its diameter is from 1 to 6 cm. Breeding species are usually larger in size. The color of the leaves is the most diverse - from light green to deep purple. There are also two-color varieties of the flower, in which part of the leaf plate is colored in one shade, and the other contrasts with it. Some varieties of young are interesting in that the shade of their leaves gradually changes, becoming darker or lighter. This is due not only to the cycle of cultural development, but also to the influence external factors. Of great interest is the flowering of young - a powerful peduncle with a bright color rises above small dense rosettes. large flower. How to grow young?

Growing young from seeds at home

Rarely does anyone resort to this method of growing a stone rose (another name for a flower often used in Russia). More often it is propagated with the help of daughter outlets, which form a large number. But if you didn’t manage to find the baby, and only seeds are available, it doesn’t matter. However, I would like to warn the readers of “Popular about Health” that the seed method of growing a crop implies a long development cycle and a complete loss of the varietal qualities of a flower.

Young seeds at home can be grown at a convenient time for you, it does not matter. The main thing is that the house should be warm - about 23-25 ​​degrees. This is optimum temperature for seed germination and emergence. You will need a shallow container of soil for cacti, as you remember that in nature this plant grows on rocky ground. The substrate is slightly moistened, and the seeds are laid out on its surface, pressing with a finger, but not deepening. To retain moisture for germinating young seeds, stretch a transparent film over the surface of the container. Remove it daily to ventilate and control soil moisture.

Young seedlings are very small, be extremely careful with them. Remove the film and place the container in a well-lit place, but shade from the scorching sun, otherwise the sprouts will die. Spray the substrate lightly as it dries. The pick is made 30 days after the appearance of the seedlings. Seat the kids at a distance of 5 cm. mature plant you will receive only after 2 years.

Landing in open ground, care

We plant in the ground

It is better to transplant into the ground in the spring. One-year-old plants are already ready to undergo this procedure painlessly. If your flower is younger, don't worry, it will be able to take root more easily in the garden. Find a sunny spot, prepare the soil by giving it desired properties– porosity, lightness, take care of drainage. To do this, mix garden soil with coarse sand 1: 1, adding fine expanded clay or stone chips to its composition. If the soil is acidic, it should be limed. In the ground, planting consists of placing plants in five-centimeter holes spilled with water, and then lightly compact the soil. Now it remains only to take care of the plant so that it gets stronger and grows faster.

Caring for juveniles in the open field

This plant is completely unpretentious, it grows rapidly, thanks to daughter rosettes, covering the soil. The main rule for caring for juveniles in the garden is to avoid waterlogging. Flowers are able to grow completely without water, they are adapted to the most extreme conditions existence. Their pile on the leaves prevents the rapid evaporation of moisture. If there is no precipitation at all and there is a strong heat, you can water the plants. Young do not need feeding at all. Gardeners note that with an excess of minerals, the plant's frost resistance decreases, and the leaves become pale and large.

It is important to take into account one more nuance - in order for the plants to bloom, it is necessary to plant them as densely as possible. They don’t cover the young for the winter, there are two reasons for this - firstly, under cover, during the melting of snow, the plants rot. Secondly, this culture is so hardy that it can survive the winter without shelter. Very valuable and rare varieties were rejuvenated by gardeners, however, covered for the winter plastic container, which is easy to remove with the onset of heat.

Rejuvenated - a great specimen for decorating alpine slides and dry walls. It is extremely decorative and completely non-capricious. As you can see, caring for him does not require any effort at all. The only problem that gardeners often face is that the young are attacked by birds and larvae of the cockchafer. If you manage to create good conditions, young will answer you "reciprocity"!

Rejuvenated - an unusual flower, which is also called a stone rose.

This flower of the sun will brighten any landscape, and the time spent on planting and caring for it will be minimal.

The plant is grown not only in the open personal plot, but also in containers, creating interesting flower arrangements.

Rejuvenated - an ideal plant for hiding cracks along garden paths, in a leaky shoe (if it's a pity to throw it away) or to create a living carpet.

It blooms once in the summer at the age of 2-3 years for 5 days, after which the peduncle dries up and the plant dies. However, it is valued because of its unusual rosettes, and not because of its flowering. The dried plant is carefully removed from the soil.

Place and soil

The main condition for planting young is the choice of an open sunny place, in the shade or under shrubs and trees, the plant loses its decorative effect, and the falling leaves will lead to the death of the perennial. The soil is required light, drained, sandy. Usual garden soil drained and mixed with sand.

Landing young

Here you have expanse, since you can start planting from spring to mid-September, later it does not make sense, because with the onset of cold weather, the sockets will not have time to take root and die.

so young unpretentious flower that even the most inexperienced grower will succeed in planting it. If the juvenile has tap roots, then plant them in the holes, pressing the plant itself to the soil. If there are only thin adventitious roots, then just press it to the soil. Be sure to carefully water after planting, but do not flood.

Flowers are planted depending on the variety (small, giant) and on how thick the “carpet” is. It is possible every 5-10 cm, and when they begin to grow, plant out. Or make a flowerbed of young people according to the principle described, just choose another place and pour a layer of sand between the flowers and arrange small pebbles-boulders in a chaotic manner.

Growing seedlings young from seeds

Already in February, you can start planting juveniles from seeds. Make drainage holes in plastic bowls, fill in sandy soil if the transplant is in open ground or use cactus potting mix if transplanting will be for indoor cultivation. Water, spread the seeds sparsely on the surface of the soil, slightly pressing, literally 1 mm. Keep the soil temperature at 18-20 ° C, preferably in a well-lit place. The emergence of sprouts will begin approximately in 5 days. Water so that water does not get into the axils of the leaves, once every 3-4 weeks is enough.

Young seedlings are planted in the middle of summer in separate containers 7-8 cm high or in open ground in a sunny place, maintaining a distance between plants of 15 cm.

plant care

Young easily tolerates transplants, the main thing is to have time to do this before mid-autumn.

The larvae, which strive to feast on the roots, can cause great harm to the plant. If they appear, then all the young flowers will have to be transplanted to a new place, and the larvae will be thoroughly selected from the ground.

The vegetative method of reproduction in this case is the simplest, since the mother plant forms a fairly large number of mustaches, at the end of which are daughter rosettes.

Reproduce young at the end of May.

If there is a lot of space around the plant, then just loosen the soil and press the baby against it, filling the mustache with soil. Water. Through very a short time young plants will take root, forming a carpet.

If desired, in the front garden, you can build a pattern out of stones and fill it with rejuvenation, it will turn out beautiful decoration suburban area.

If there is no place around the plants, then separate the baby with a mustache from the mother bush and plant it in the hole, deepening the mustache itself.

There are varieties of juveniles that do not give mustaches, i.e. babies develop in the axils of the leaves. Over time, they crumble, you need to collect them and transplant them to the garden, after watering it and loosening it to a depth of up to 5 cm. It is better to plant more often so that only high-quality specimens can be transplanted to a permanent place in the future. And those babies that grow in the lowest leaves can take root close to the mother plant.

As you can see, the flower rejuvenated an interesting and uncomplicated plant in terms of care. It can become the highlight of the site without giving you trouble.

Among garden plants there are those who practically do not require attention from the gardener, however, at the same time, they can give their beauty for almost a whole year. These include a young flower, or a stone rose, as it is often called.

Youth is very good decision to create various country compositions, decorations of garden paths and cutting flower beds. A stone rose can grow not only in open ground, but also on a windowsill in a pot, as there are more than fifty varieties and varieties of this plant.

Rosettes of hard petals of this plant bloom only once a year. However, the flowering itself does not last very long, only up to one week. The color of the flower can be the most diverse, which gives a special appeal to the young carpet. In diameter, the flowers can reach more than 20 cm, and in shape they are somewhat reminiscent of a stone rose. But in what conditions is it used to grow young?

Did you know? Another name was young - hare cabbage, which arose due to the similarity of some varieties with small cabbages of Brussels sprouts.

temperature and lighting requirements

Stone rose simply surprises with its unpretentiousness to temperature conditions, insofar as in the summer it can grow without problems under scorching sun, and in winter it is able to survive even in severe frosts down to -30˚С. Therefore, when choosing a place for the young in your flower bed, be sure to give it the most illuminated place, which receives direct sunlight all day.

If you plant a stone rose in the shade, the plant will try its best to grow up to reach the sunlight. Unfortunately, this growth feature adversely affects the decorative properties of the flower, therefore it is better not to shade it.

Important! You should not plant juveniles near deciduous plants, since the flower will constantly cover its leaves, which can lead to its inevitable death.

But if you grow or are going to plant young in a pot, then it must be set only to the south side of the house, otherwise, the plant will not please with its beauty at all. In addition, in a room with a flower, you need to regularly ventilate, and starting from the very early spring and until late autumn, it is better to put a pot with it on an open balcony.

What kind of soil is needed for a stone rose

In its natural environment, the juveniles take root perfectly in mountainous rocky areas with sandy or clay soil. Therefore, if your flower bed has the same sandy light soil with a good drainage system in the form of fine gravel or stones, it will not even have to be additionally fertilized before planting a rock rose. The main thing is that the earth should not be overly acidic, otherwise this can lead to poor growth flower.

In the same case, if you want to plant a stone rose in an apartment, as a soil for it, you can purchase a complex soil mixture designed for planting cacti. But besides the soil, it also does not hurt to add a little charcoal, which will protect the root system from excess moisture and root rot. At the bottom of the pot, you can pour a little expanded clay, which will perform a drainage function. If the pot is large, one-third of it can be filled with expanded clay.

How to plant a plant

Flower rejuvenated for planting and care in the open field will be ready from the very beginning of spring until last days September. It takes root perfectly in any conditions, but it is still recommended not to delay the autumn planting, since the plant should still take root in a new place by frost.

If your plant is sitting in a pot for planting, it must be transferred to a prepared shallow hole in a flower bed directly with a clod of earth that has stuck to its roots. If root system the plants are naked, it is simply pressed into the ground and sprinkled a little on top of the earth. Since the root system of the young is quite small, the plant can also be planted on artificial pedestals, where there is a very shallow layer of earth.

However, despite the remark about the root system, during planting, it is necessary to leave a space of about 10-15 cm between plants. Such a supply is needed taking into account the fact that during the growing season the plant will increase in size, and new shoots will also appear near it, which will completely occupy all the space left.

Important!After the young flower begins to dry out, it must be removed from the plant. Otherwise, along with the flower, the rosette itself will begin to dry out, which will lead to its death.

How to fertilize a stone rose: soil care

Knowing the characteristics of the growth of this plant, it is easy to guess how to care for a stone rose. It would be more correct to say that the soil on which the young grows, fertilizer is not required at all. After all, if the earth is too nutritious, the rosettes of the flower will rush into rapid growth, which, in turn, will make their color dull and unattractive. In addition, with intensive growth, the frost resistance of a stone rose is significantly reduced.

Therefore, if you periodically fertilize the flower bed, since other flowers grow on it, this will be quite enough for the young. If this plant grows alone on separate area garden, then half the doses of organic matter can be applied approximately in the third or fourth year of growth, when the soil is really a little depleted.

Do I need to water, replant and prune young

The stone flower is an undemanding plant in such care as watering, although periodically it still does not hurt to moisten the soil in which it grows. Water should not be poured onto the plant itself, but into the space around it, so that the roots themselves pull moisture out of the soil. At the same time, it should be understood that if the area with the juvenile is moistened too often, this can lead to rotting of the plant's roots. So let it be better for the youth to lack moisture than to have too much of it, since in the first case this will not affect its growth in any way.

In case of room option growing young, he will need watering no more than once or twice a month. During the growing season, which begins in spring and lasts until autumn, the amount of watering should be increased, but you should not fill the flower. Make sure that moisture does not get into inner part rosettes, otherwise, in the absence of intense sun, this will also lead to decay.

A transplant is practically not needed for young people, since in vivo he will have enough land to grow, especially if you fertilize it every 4 years. And in a pot, a stone rose also grows slowly, so it makes no sense to transplant it into a larger pot.

Pruning is even easier, since the plant does not need it at all. In autumn, you can only remove the old dried leaves that fall down to the ground itself.

What you need to know about rock rose propagation

Garden flowers on stones can be propagated annually, which will allow you to get huge flower carpets in your flower beds. Fortunately, this task is quite simple, and there are two ways to approach it at once.

Vegetative way

This method of reproduction of juveniles is carried out even without the intervention of a gardener. Every spring-summer, daughter rosettes begin to develop in the axils between the leaves of the flower. Over time, they grow more and more and begin to take root, thereby occupying the area around the main flower. If you want to get a more intense spread of juveniles in your flower beds, these child rosettes can be taken away in the fall and transplanted to a new location.

The question of how to grow young from seeds is more complicated than propagating this plant vegetatively, as it takes much more time to get a beautiful flower carpet. First of all, need to collect the seeds in time, for which it will be necessary to leave the flowers on the young after flowering and collect the “harvest” closer to autumn. Secondly, obtaining seeds from a plant will necessarily lead to its death, although sacrificing one old flower for a large number of young ones is sometimes rational.

Seeds can also be sown for the winter so that they are still well frozen before germination. Young seedlings will be small and, at first glance, very weak. However, even without any additional fertilizer by autumn they will have time to grow well, and perhaps even give the first flowering. Already in the second year, the first vegetative processes will begin to appear on such outlets.

Did you know? Since ancient times, juvenile has been used as an effective antidote - it was often added to wine, which could be poisoned. In addition, stone rose rosettes are often used as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent.

Diseases and pests of the stone flower

The stone rose flower is very different easy landing and care, and as for its pests, this issue will also practically not bother the gardener. Common diseases and pests of garden plants practically do not affect the young. In rare cases only the May beetle can damage the plant. He is dangerous because he eats not upper part, and the roots were young, which is why its activity is so difficult to notice. In this regard, plant juveniles in lighted areas, distant from trees - the habitat of May beetles.

Ancient legends say that in Europe the youth was dedicated to the Scandinavian god of thunder and lightning Thor. Therefore, in the Middle Ages, by order of Charlemagne, pretty young rosettes were planted on the roofs of houses. At that time, the townspeople seriously believed that such a security measure could ward off a lightning strike from their homes during a thunderstorm.

Description

The genus rejuvenated (Sempervivum) is represented by ground cover decorative deciduous succulents. It's perennial herbaceous plants, forming multi-leafed fleshy rosettes of leaves with a diameter of 1-20 cm. The root system is represented by a rhizome with fibrous small roots. They are usually located in top layer soil.

The leaves, arranged in the form of rosettes, sit tightly on strongly shortened shoots and stolons with small rosettes. Rosettes differ in the shape and color of the leaves. sheet plate practically naked or pubescent with glandular hairs, dense, shiny. In color, it can be green, red, silver, pink, burgundy, bordered along the edge, change color in the cold season. The leaves are entire, ovate-elongated, acute or obtuse. The edges are ciliated with glandular hairs. The arrangement of the leaves is alternate, like tiles on the roof of a house, or circular, like a glass of rose. The flowers are collected in complex paniculate corymbose inflorescences on a high peduncle. The stem of the peduncle is straight, unbranched, often also covered with small glandular hairs. All parts of the plant rejuvenated, having glandular hairs, have a pleasant delicate aroma.

The flowers are stellate (actinomorphic) with a double perianth. The sepals, like the peduncle and vegetative leaves, are often covered with short coarse hairs, sometimes simple. They are fleshy, fused at the base. Corolla petals lanceolate-elongated, open. The color scheme includes white, pink, yellow, red, purple and other colors. A large number of petals gives the flower a double shape. Plants bloom in June-August. The flowers have a delicate aroma. Faded rosettes dry up and in their place daughter young plants appear. The fruit is represented by multi-seeded leaflets of an ovoid or elongated-lanceolate shape; they can also be pubescent with glandular hairs, like other plant organs. Highly interesting feature acquired by juveniles in the process of adaptation to reproduction. Plants scatter babies (small rosettes) at a distance of up to a meter or more. The young plant has small aerial roots, which, when it hits the soil, grow rapidly, fixing the plant in the ground.

The genus young combines about 50 species and an infinite number of varieties and hybrids, including natural hybridization. The genus is easily distinguishable, but certain types and varieties of stone rose are very similar in appearance due to rapid external variability under the influence of conditions environment. Therefore, in taxonomy there are no clear distinctions in the species description. The distribution area is quite extensive and covers almost the whole of Europe.

Plant propagation

If you do not remove the flower stalks, after they dry out, daughter rosettes appear - thus, the juvenile reproduces on its own in nature.

Gardeners distinguish two main methods of reproduction: seeds and shoots - rosettes.

• Seed.

It is important to note at the outset that this way laborious and lengthy. Energy costs will be justified only in the case of breeding a new variety.

So, after collecting ripe seeds, they are sown in a separate container. Suitable soil intended for planting cacti, enriched with peat and limestone, loose and not dense. It is necessary to sow almost on the surface of moistened soil, slightly embedding them in the ground (no more than 1 mm). This is usually done in early spring.

For seed germination, provide a bright place and a temperature not lower than 20°C. Not desirable, direct hit on young, sunlight.

When shoots appear, you need to moisten the soil. An excess of moisture is detrimental to succulents, but seedlings need regular, but not plentiful watering to grow.

After about 2 months, you need to dive seedlings. And, by the middle of summer, landing in open ground is possible. When planting, maintain a distance between crops - at least 10 cm.

• Vegetative.

This is the most common and easy way reproduction - due to child outlets. The young reproduce on their own in this way. But, to streamline the flower bed, it is better to control this process.

The emerging "children" are held on strong stems and are associated with the mother plant. But, as soon as they grow to the surface of the soil, they will immediately begin to take root. Over time, the main plant is densely surrounded by such "kids". At daughter outlets, their own roots erupt almost immediately. Then, they are easily separated from an adult plant and planted in a flower bed.

seat sockets better in spring or summer. When choosing processes, you need to pay attention to larger, grown up (with roots), instances of outlets. If you do not separate the child rosettes from the adult plant, a continuous beautiful carpet will soon form. This property is used by flower growers, using rejuvenated as a ground cover plant.

You can plant and transplant a stone rose throughout the growing season. The plant easily takes root in a new place and soon begins to delight the eye with numerous offspring.

Planting a stone rose flower in open ground

Planting juveniles in the open air is not difficult, no special preparations are required.

Choice of place and time

The young are planted in open ground from the beginning of spring until September, allowing the root system to take root well before the onset of frost.

It was undemanding to the soil, a small root system makes it possible for a stone rose to grow almost anywhere: in crevices, between stones and crevices. It is better to choose sandy, light and not acidic soil. When choosing a place for growing young, you need to pay attention to the number of pests that live in the ground. For example, a plant can suffer serious damage from the larvae of the cockchafer, which will gnaw on the roots and stem.

The landing site should be open and well lit. If you place young people in rockeries, then you need to make sure that more tall plants did not block the sunlight.

Soil preparation before planting

If the soil is clayey, it can be diluted with sand or expanded clay, this will create a good drainage system that will remove the remaining water and prevent the lower leaves from rotting. It is advisable to clear the ground of weeds, because after planting they can "suffocate" the stone rose and prevent it from developing to its fullest.

Features of planting a plant

On a suitable site, small holes are made, in which seedlings are planted. You can immediately plant seeds in open ground, but this is a less preferred option, since the plant develops more slowly.

A distance of fifteen centimeters is left between large rosettes, so that young shoots have the opportunity to freely take root and gain a foothold. Small rosettes can be planted every five centimeters. After planting, the plant must be watered.

Growing Features

Location: juveniles are well adapted to our unstable, sometimes damp, sometimes hot, sometimes cold climate. Quite resistant in culture, do not require other measures against excess moisture, Besides good drainage. The most sensitive to dampness is the heavily pubescent cobweb juvenile. All types and varieties are drought-resistant. Shading, including weeds or leaf decay, is contraindicated for them. Of course, they do not immediately die when overgrown, but they stretch out, lose their compact shape and bright color.

The soil: well develop on any cultivated soils, avoiding damp. But dry, poor, sandy soils are preferred. If the soil contains a lot nutrients, then the plant, although it forms larger rosettes, their color will be somewhat paler than usual, and they themselves will be less resistant to overwintering. Soils for all species are desirable neutral or slightly alkaline. Coarse sand, expanded clay, granite screenings are used for loosening.

Landing: plants are planted so that the distance between specimens large species it was 10-15 cm, small - 3-5 cm. In a year, the daughter rosettes completely cover the surface of the soil.

Care: consists in the timely removal of weeds and faded inflorescences along with a dead rosette of leaves. In damp soil, the lower leaves in the rosette begin to rot. This is the first sign of excess moisture. Once every 3-5 years, if the groups become too crowded and the sockets begin to shrink, the young are seated. The young are still not very drought-resistant, especially if they grow on poor soils. They do not die, but twist sockets and lose their decorative effect.

Young - medicinal properties

Since ancient times, this plant has been used for medicinal purposes. The ancient Greeks believed that, together with wine, it could save you from being poisoned by the most powerful poisons. The antidote properties of the plant were described back in the Middle Ages by the French pharmacist Odo in his poem “On the Properties of Herbs”.

The analgesic, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, sedative, antiscorbutic effects of young are used to treat various diseases. These are fever, stomach ulcers, diarrhea, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, ulcerative stomatitis, painful menstruation, epilepsy and expulsion of worms. Stone rose tincture is used in the treatment of eyes and ears, a decoction of the herb can be used to rinse the mouth with thrush.

Molodilo - dosage forms

Medicinal raw materials are the leaves of the plant, which are collected during the flowering of the plant. Chemical composition not studied to the end, but there is no doubt the presence in the leaves of malic and lactic acid, mucus, resins of tannins, trace elements.

Kinds

Rejuvenated roofing (Sempervivum tectorum)- rosettes of spherical or slightly flattened shape, rosette diameter 4-15 cm, depending on the variety. The leaves are large, fleshy, with sharp, sometimes reddish tops. Peduncles pubescent, densely leafy, up to 60 cm tall. The flowers are dark or light purple, star-shaped, up to 2 cm in diameter, collected in corymbose, highly branched inflorescences. Flowering in July-August for 40-45 days. It grows in the European part of Russia, Europe, Asia Minor.

Young offspring (Sempervivum soboliferum)- sockets are spherical, up to 5 cm in diameter, the leaves are light green, reddening at the top. The flowers are pale yellow or greenish, collected in corymbose inflorescences. Flowering in July-August for 35-40 days. It is found in Europe and the European part of Russia.

Cobweb young (Sempervivum arachnoideum)- Grows in the mountains Western Europe. Leaf rosettes up to 4 cm in diameter, spherical, slightly flattened at the top. The leaves are oblong-lanceolate, bent at the ends, light green with a reddish-brown tint, intensifying by autumn, cobwebby-pubescent with light hairs. Peduncles up to 30 cm tall, leafy.

Stem leaves pointed, sessile, oblong. The flowers are reddish, collected in corymbose inflorescences. Blooms from the second half of July. It has garden varieties, differing in the size of the rosettes and the color of the leaves.

Young Russian (Sempervivum ruthenicum)- It grows wild in the European part of Russia, in the Balkans and in Asia Minor. Rosette of leaves up to 6 cm in diameter. Rosette leaves are oblong or obovate-wedge-shaped, shortly pointed; on peduncles - oblong-lanceolate, pointed, pubescent on both sides. Peduncles up to 35 cm tall. The flowers are yellow, in loose corymbose inflorescences up to 10 cm in diameter. Blossoms in July-August 35-40 days.

Spherical young (Sempervivum globiferum).- It grows in the Caucasus, in North-Eastern Turkey. Plants with oblong-spatulate, reddening leaves at the top, collected in rosettes up to 5 cm in diameter. The leaves on the flower-bearing stem are oblong-ovate, widened towards the base, sharp. The flowers are yellow or yellow-green, collected in umbellate-corymbose inflorescences with short fluffy branches. Blooms in July-August.

Diseases and pests

Stone rose does not get sick. After rains, with excess moisture, the roots and lower leaves can rot. With the drying of the soil, the disease goes away. Diseased plants must be removed. Of the pests, the May beetle larvae like to feast on the roots of plants. The larvae are harvested by hand, and the plant is transplanted to another place.

Use in landscape design

Given that the young blooms once in a lifetime and dies after flowering, breeding work is aimed at breeding varieties and hybrids with different leaf colors. Varieties and hybrids of young are magnificent in monoplants with different colors sockets on the background of boulders. This feature is widely used by landscape designers to create living carpets and compositions. The use of fat women in the design of alpine slides, rock gardens, rock (stone) gardens, borders, borders, narrow flower beds is widespread. Ground cover plants blend well in joint landings with saxifrage, stonecrop, arabis. Unpretentiousness in care allows the use of crassula in the design of mini-gardens on snags, large stones lying on the side of flowerpots and other curly garden containers.