Ways to organize irrigation on the site. Automatic and manual irrigation control

To receive good harvest from the greenhouse, it is necessary to ensure high-quality and comfortable conditions for plant growth. The main component for optimal microclimate in the greenhouse timely watering. The presence of automatic watering inside the greenhouse greatly simplifies the care of plants. About ways independent organization watering we learn further.

Do-it-yourself automatic watering system - organization features and types

There are several ways to organize automatic irrigation. Among the main ones we highlight:

• use of the rain method;
• application of drip irrigation;
• subsurface option.

Using the first method of watering, it is possible to saturate the plants with water from above. For these purposes, use special systems performing micro-irrigation with nozzles. However, in this case, moisture settles on the leaves of the seedlings, which must be removed by shaking.

For normal operation of the system, hoses must be connected to the spray device. Next, the water is turned on and, under special pressure, a special nozzle starts working. It is possible to use various nozzles, some of which are simple, while others provide rotation and uniform distribution of moisture.

Another irrigation option is subsoil. With its help, it is possible to irrigate large perennials which have a developed root system. To organize such irrigation, a system of hoses and pipes installed underground will be required.

The most optimal for greenhouse conditions is drip irrigation. This irrigation option is a combination of economic feasibility and competent organization of irrigation. Water, in such a system, goes directly to the root system and is used for the constant growth of plants.

The location of the hoses is determined individually, they can be placed both outside and underground. Early frosts are not terrible for such plants, since the soil has optimal amount humidity.

In addition, greenhouses that do not have access to a large amount of water are equipped with this irrigation option only. Hoses do not take up much space, they are used even at low pressure. To supply water, an ordinary barrel is used, located 100-200 cm above the ground.

Considering the three main ways of organizing irrigation in a greenhouse, we note the most effective in use - the drip system. They are distinguished by a high coefficient of use of dobriva and low plant morbidity. In addition, it is possible to prevent excessive development of weeds and the presence of a loose surface through which oxygen enters the root system.

Do-it-yourself automatic drip irrigation

There are a huge number of manufacturers of drip irrigation. However, it is much cheaper to build such a system yourself. System installation drip type in a greenhouse allows to saturate the roots of vegetation with oxygen and moisture, moisture accumulates near the root and prevents the development of weeds there. Thus, plants develop quickly and qualitatively. To apply fertilizers, it is enough to dissolve them in water and apply through a drip system.

Among the advantages of automatic watering plants with our own hands, we highlight:

• improving the quality and yield of plants grown in the greenhouse;
• distribution of water in the right direction for the benefit of vegetation;
• Availability automated system management, which practically does not need outside intervention;
• decrease in the level of soil leaching;
• resistance to climatic fluctuations;
• the possibility of not only irrigation, but also fertilization through this version of the system;
• great harvest and appearance vegetation;
• no need to create high pressure in system;
• ease of management and installation;
• affordable cost of system installation.

Installation of automatic watering allows you to improve the quality of the products obtained and reduce the level of manual labor that is invested in the crop.

To create automatic irrigation with your own hands, you need to purchase a set of drip equipment. Most often, this equipment includes:

• drip tape;
• disc type filters;
• connector parts connecting filter system with hoses;
• taps with rubber seals;
• branching components and repair kits.

Installation work begins with the preparation of a project, according to which the system will be located in the greenhouse. For its manufacture, you will need a construction tape measure, with the help of which measurements are taken and transferred to the drawing in compliance with the scale. The diagram first of all indicates the source from which water comes, most often it has the form of a container connected to the pipeline. After filling the container, it is transported throughout the system.

As the main source of water, either the plumbing system or pumping equipment is most often used. With their help, the level of pressure in the irrigation system increases.

Included in the basic set drip system does not include an element in the form of a main water supply. With the help of the project, it is possible to calculate the length of the water supply system in the greenhouse.

In order to organize the main irrigation system, it is necessary to use polyethylene pipes. Please note that the minimum diameter of such pipes is 32 mm. Since it will be necessary to make holes in the pipe to fix the fittings.

A regular garden hose is used to connect the main pipe to the water supply. Please note that for the normal functioning of the entire system, you need to take care of the installation reliable system water purification in the form of filters.

Filters are mounted in various places, however, they must be located between the main system and the water supply. Next, the tape connectors are mounted on main pipe. For these purposes, start connectors are used. Drip tape should be placed directly on the beds. The final part of the tape is muffled by a special part. Next, the system is connected to the main water supply. To connect the pipeline with hoses, special fasteners in the form of fittings are used.

There are various models of filters, they are collapsible or piece-type. Most often, the filtration system is mounted in the supply hose. Please note that when installing the filter, there are arrows on its body part that determine the movement of water in the system. An incorrectly installed filter will not supply purified water to the drip irrigation system.

To mount the filter, you will also need several connectors. Most often, filters come with common system. At the next stage of creating automatic watering of the site by hand, the drip tape of the pipeline system is installed. Initially, take the drawing and study it again. In relation to the drawing, use a marker to mark the hose. Drip tapes will be fixed on them. Using a drill, make holes in the pipe.

The hole size is determined by the diameter of the drip tubes. They must fit snugly into the pipe. Next is the installation of rubber pads. A start is installed inside the rubber connector, on which there is a special tap. Thus, it is possible to disconnect a certain bed from watering, while the steel system remains operational.

A regular nut is used to fix the connector. Some drip equipment options do not have faucets on the connectors. When choosing a system, pay attention to the moment. In this case, if there is a need to turn off a separate bed, this action will not be possible. All equipment will have to be shut down.

The installation of taps is relevant if the plants need to be periodically watered. Drip tape is installed on the start connectors. To fix it, you need to make a little effort. Use a nut to secure the connector to the tape. Please note that the droppers are located at the top of the drip equipment. The drip tape is mounted to the end of the beds, then its plug is made.

To do this, cut the tape, turn and fasten it. For this, drip tape is used. Cut off about two centimeters from it, a twist is installed inside the ring. For additional branching of the tape, additional nozzles are used. In the presence of beds of different sizes, it is possible to install the system directly next to the plants with the help of splitters.

The opposite end of the line also needs to install plugs. They are sold in most plumbing stores.

For the arrangement of greenhouse irrigation, a permanent water supply center will be required. With absence centralized water supply, it is necessary to install a special container with water in the greenhouse. However, in this case, it is necessary to periodically check the fullness of the water tank.

To install automatic irrigation suburban area with your own hands you will need a controller. It is this element that performs the function of supplying water to the main-type water supply system. Installation of the controller for automatic watering by hand is carried out immediately after the installation of the filtration system. Thus, with a minimum amount of cost in the form of an irrigation kit drip method, controller, filters and pipes based on polyethylene, it is possible to create an automated irrigation system for a greenhouse, which significantly reduces the physical costs of caring for vegetation.

How to make automatic watering with your own hands

The main component is correct organized watering on the site - the creation of a project in which all the smallest details of this system are indicated. In the process of making automatic lawn watering with your own hands, you will need to have, first of all, plastic pipes, the optimal diameter of which is 3.2 cm, if the irrigation area is not more than twenty acres. Otherwise, the diameter of the pipes increases. You will also need connectors, sprinklers, drip hoses, valves, fasteners, pumping equipment and moisture sensors that determine the on and off of the system.

An irrigation organization system is drawn on the site project. The number of main parts and the installation location of sprayers is determined. If there is vegetation on the site, the location of the sprinklers should be determined in relation to certain plants.

Next, the site is marked with a cord and the location of the hoses is determined. Install pipes in previously equipped trenches, before starting installation work pipes are leveled on the site for several hours. In relation to the irrigation scheme, cuts are made on the pipes and fittings are installed. In certain areas, sprinklers are installed, the main system is connected to the columns that supply water. The reverse part of the line leads to a tank with pumping equipment. Next, the pipes are buried back into the ground, and work continues on another part of the lawn.

Thus, it is possible to prevent damage to the site. Keep in mind that sprinklers must cover the irrigation areas so that all areas of the lawn are watered. However, water sprayers placed too close together cause damage to plants due to excessive moisture. On the main line, the water in which is under pressure, I mount distribution valves. To calculate the number of sprinklers, the performance of pumping equipment should be taken into account.

Consumption pumping system must exceed the sum of the performance of the sprinklers. In this case, the system will function correctly. Sprinklers have additional nozzles that allow you to control the operation of the system as a whole. To supply water to the system, plastic tanks are used, connected to pumping equipment. The size of the container is determined by the amount of water consumed for irrigation. Water enters the tank from the system central water supply or from a well.

The life of an automatic irrigation system starts at spring time and continues until mid-autumn. There are two operating modes of the system - automatic and manual. To enable automatic mode, you will need to have previously programmed control valves. For automatic watering the lawn with your own hands, the price is determined by the amount of water consumed and the size of the area where watering is carried out.

From right organized system Irrigation of plants in the garden directly depends on their growth, development and fruiting. In this article, we will tell you about the basic rules and methods for wetting crops, and also give you detailed instructions on the organization of watering the garden with their own hands.

It is customary to irrigate crops on the site at a certain time of the day: in the evening or early in the morning. It is impossible to carry out such a procedure under bright sunlight, since water drops play the role of lenses and leave burns on the leaves and flowers of plants. In addition, in hot weather, the water from the soil will quickly evaporate, and the roots will not have time to get enough moisture. Here are some tips to help you properly water your garden:

1. Moisturize crops regularly using moderate portions of water. In hot weather, you can give the plants a little more liquid or water them more often. However, it is not worth allowing moisture to stagnate in the soil, otherwise it can lead to the formation of rot and the occurrence of various diseases.
2. Do not forget that when the earth dries out after watering, a hard crust forms on its surface. This crust slows down the penetration of air to the roots and prevents the absorption of moisture during the next watering. To avoid such problems, the soil near the plants must be loosened, but this should be done only after it dries out.
3. For most garden and horticultural plants, such as vegetables, berries and flowers, the watering depth should be at least 20-25 cm. As for trees and shrubs, whose root system lies deeper, they need to be watered with plenty of liquid so that the soil is saturated with moisture at least 0.5 m.
4. Ordinary straw will help make hole watering more efficient. Put a small layer of straw in each hole, and the soil near the roots will not be covered with a hard crust. In addition, the straw will help retain water in the soil for quite some time. long time- this is especially useful if you can not water the garden every day. It is also useful to use straw when growing strawberries or strawberries - so the berries will remain clean after watering.
5. The jet of water during irrigation should not be directed at the roots of crops. This washes away the soil and damages the root system in young seedlings and can cause root rot in mature plants.
6. You can water the site only when the soil is completely dry after the previous moistening. To make sure that the soil has dried up not only on the surface, but also in depth, stick a metal rod into the ground. Wet soil will stick to the metal in small lumps.
7. For each type of crop, there are certain irrigation standards that relate to both the frequency of procedures and the amount of water used. Simplify the process of irrigating the site will help proper fit plants, that is, crops with similar watering rates, are best planted next to each other.
8. Irrigating the garden by hand, do not rush. Water the soil in small portions, allowing moisture to be well absorbed into the soil. If you pour out the entire norm of water at a time, then its excess will flow to another part of the garden.
9. Plants that have been left without water for a long time should be watered very carefully, supplying moisture in small portions and as often as possible. This will restore the soil's ability to properly absorb liquid.
10. If evergreen crops grow on your site, then even before the onset of the first frost, you should water them as abundantly as possible - so they are saturated with a sufficient amount of liquid and overwinter well.
11. Very often, watering the garden is combined with plant nutrition. Not a large number of fertilizers are dissolved in water and irrigation is carried out. In this way, cultures constantly receive a small portion nutrients which favorably affects their development and growth.
12. For watering the garden, you can use an ordinary tap water, but ideal option counts rainwater. If you do not have the opportunity to get enough of it, then try to irrigate with settled water. Collect liquid in large open containers and leave it in the sun - so the water will not only settle, but also heat up to the desired temperature.
13. It is desirable to moisten the cultures with water, the temperature of which is not lower than room temperature. First, it's redundant. cold liquid is poorly absorbed by the roots of plants, and secondly, in young sprouts, a temperature difference can cause shock.

Garden watering methods

Irrigation of plants in the holes

This type of watering is ideal for trees and shrubs that grow singly and need a lot of water. To implement this method around each culture, it is necessary to dig a hole of sufficient diameter. So that moisture does not spread, the edges of the hole should have peculiar rollers from the ground. Water in the wells is most often poured manually from a bucket or hose. It is best to use this method after the plants have completed their growing season. As a result of such irrigation, a sufficient amount of moisture is retained in the roots of crops, moreover, the root system does not freeze through. Another advantage of hole irrigation is that water is used quite sparingly. The disadvantages include the high complexity of the process.

Irrigation of crops in furrows

If your household plot is not located on a perfectly horizontal terrain, but has at least a slight slope, then you can use a similar method to water the plants. The hardest thing in this process is to make preliminary calculations. Given the composition and characteristics of the soil, you need to determine the depth and width of the furrows, as well as calculate the amount of liquid that will be spent for irrigation. If the site has a heavy type of soil, then the width of the furrows should be at least 80-90 cm. On soils of light composition, it is recommended to make grooves about 0.5 m wide.

The depth of the furrows directly depends on the degree of slope of the site. The smaller this indicator, the deeper the grooves need to be made. The disadvantage of this method can be considered that too much water is consumed during the irrigation process, while not all moisture gets to the roots of the plants. In addition, the furrows on the site take up quite a lot of space that can be used for planting.

Drip irrigation of the garden

Drip irrigation is one of the best irrigation methods. This method can be used both in horizontal areas and in areas with any slope. During drip irrigation water is consumed very economically, and sprinklers can be installed in any corner of the garden.

Instead of separate sprinklers, a hose that has small holes along its entire length is quite suitable. Moisture supplied through the hose under pressure breaks out through the holes and is scattered around in small drops. The hose itself is often laid on the ground, but if you want to keep it clean all the time, then place it on special tripods - so it will be in a suspended state.

The water pressure is adjusted at the discretion of the user, for this, a faucet handwheel and a valve are used. As a rule, a pressure of 2 m of water column is used for watering the garden - this indicator is quite enough for the liquid to dissipate well around, and the hose itself does not burst from excessive pressure.

We list the main advantages of drip irrigation:

• the soil around the plants is moistened evenly;
• in addition to soil, moisture also enters the air, creating a favorable microclimate for crop growth;
• water during irrigation is used sparingly;
• with drip irrigation, moisture gets only to the roots desired plants, and the rest of the soil remains dry - this reduces the risk of weeds on the site;
• moist air around plants improves photosynthesis;
• the amount of liquid consumed can be adjusted at your discretion.

For use this method you will need a lot of materials, the main of which are hoses. The disadvantages of drip irrigation include the likelihood of surface runoff water, which in turn causes soil erosion.

Wick garden watering system

Unusual but very effective way moisturizing plants on the site is wick watering. Organizing it is quite simple:

1. Prepare a large container for water, as well as a piece of material that is difficult to rot.
2. Make a small hole in the barrel and insert one end of the flap into it.
3. Place the container next to a small garden bed.
4. Fill the barrel with water, dig the free end of the cloth into the ground, cover the barrel with a lid so that the moisture does not evaporate.
5. Through the wick of the fabric, water will flow into the ground, and the roots of the plants will absorb moisture as needed.

Keep in mind that the wider your wick, the more liquid will flow into the soil. For big garden one barrel, of course, will not be enough. If you want to organize similar watering throughout the site, provide several containers. The wick method has the only drawback: you will not be able to control the degree of soil moisture.

Watering the garden with a pump

Gardeners with fairly large plots find it more convenient to irrigate crops using a pump. This device will allow short time to saturate with moisture a lot of green spaces. Depending on what area the garden is located on, whether water is carried out on it, what sources are available nearby, one should select desired type pump. These structures are submersible, drainage or surface. Submersible, in turn, are divided into well and borehole, and surface pumps can be vortex or centrifugal type.

Watering the garden with an automatic system

The automatic irrigation system does everything on its own, leaving the grower free to do other things. Often such a system consists of several elements: a control unit, a pump, filters and nozzles, hoses, sprinklers and a device to reduce water pressure. By setting up automatic watering on your site, you will save yourself a lot of problems and free up time for others. useful work. The benefits of this method are difficult to overestimate, among its advantages are the following:

1. All garden irrigation parameters are adjusted automatically. The amount of liquid consumed, the intervals between waterings, the time of the procedure, etc. are taken into account. This allows you to adjust the process, taking into account weather and climatic conditions, the needs of individual crops in water.
2. The automatic irrigation system works independently, so there is no need for a person to monitor it. The garden is irrigated in right time, even if the owner of the site is located elsewhere.
3. The operating parameters of the device can be programmed for quite a long time: from a month to a year.
4. The system does not require special care. All you have to do is clean the sprinklers periodically.

Of course, the acquisition of such a system will require considerable financial costs from you, and you will need to set up automatic watering of the garden with your own hands. a certain amount of time and effort. But, having acquired such a device, you will remove all worries about watering from your shoulders. garden plot. And the freed time can be spent both on rest and on useful activities.

We make a garden watering system with our own hands

As an example, we will consider the process of creating a drip irrigation system on the site.

Preparatory work

1. The first step is to draw up a detailed plan of how all the elements of the irrigation system will be located on the plot. To do this, draw a diagram of the garden on paper and indicate where the beds, trees and shrubs are located.
2. Then mark on the drawing the places where pipes, hoses, sprinklers, and shutoff valves will be laid.
3. So that in the process of counting required amount parts were not difficult, mark on the diagram the places where the pipes will be connected. To connect the elements, a start-connector or a tee is used, which is mounted in the pipeline.
4. Counting the number necessary equipment, research information about brands and manufacturers, and then choose for yourself suitable option. By the way, many summer residents prefer not metal, but plastic pipes. First of all, similar designs they are not subject to corrosion, they are not affected by substances contained in fertilizers, and secondly, plastic is much lighter than metal and costs much less.
5. Installation of pipes is carried out in three ways: they are dug into the ground, placed on the surface of the earth or suspended above the soil on special supports. If pipes and hoses are dug into the ground, it is important to select parts with high strength characteristics.
6. To keep sprinklers and hoses from clogging quickly, install high-purity filters.
7. To create an automated system, you will need electrical controllers powered by self-contained batteries.

Organizing drip irrigation with your own hands is not difficult, moreover, such a system will not cost too much. In order to arrange drip irrigation on the site, you will need distribution pipes, as well as plastic hoses with holes.

It is possible to organize such a system only after the garden is finally formed. When starting the process, first of all decide where and in what direction you will lay the distribution pipes. It is also desirable to lead both water outlets towards garden paths.

Features of installing a drip irrigation system

The system of dividing elements is made of polyethylene watering pipes 40 mm in diameter. It makes no sense to use a smaller diameter, since it is quite difficult to mount taps on thin pipes. As for the length, it must be calculated in advance, at the stage of drawing up the plan.

Consider the step-by-step process of installing a drip irrigation system:

1. To make distribution pipes, cut off fragments of suitable length and place a plug at one end of each pipe.
2. The second end must be connected to the water supply using a ball valve. If you want to separate the main pipes in different directions, you will need to make three branches, one of which will be connected to a watering hose. In the outlet that leads to the water supply system, mount a ball valve - it will help you control the flow of water into the sleeve. Attach a transition to the diameter of the plumbing system to the distribution pipe. Then, between the ball valve and the distributing pipe, install a detachable connection. It is necessary in order to turn off the irrigation system if necessary and hide it for storage.
3. Depending on how far apart the rows of plants will be, it is necessary to drill holes in the pipe with a diameter of approximately 1.4 cm. Each hole should be located opposite the row with the crops being grown. If a drip tapes will be directed in opposite directions, then drill the same holes on the other side of the pipe.
4. After that, it is necessary to install a sealing gum in the dispensing valve.
5. AT drilled holes secure the taps by pointing the handle upwards. These elements will help control the flow of water supplied in one direction or another. This is useful if the beds grow crops with different moisture needs.
6. The next step is to attach the distribution pipes to the water supply using the built-in detachable connection.
7. Lay drip irrigation tapes between rows of plants.
8. Attach the ends of the tapes to the dispensing taps installed in the main pipe. This is done very simply: the sleeve is put on the faucet and fixed with a special plastic nut.
9. The other end of the drip tape should be plugged. This can be done with a specially designed plug, but if you do not want to spend extra money, just pinch the hose and fasten the place with a thread. If the hoses for irrigation do not have the required length, they can be extended using special connectors.
10. After all the processes are completed, you can open the taps and test the drip irrigation system.

Important: plastic sleeves for drip irrigation are not designed for high water pressure, if the pressure is too strong, the tape may burst.

Turning on the irrigation system, adjust the flow of water so that the amount of fluid supplied and used is the same. In the event that you want to fertilize the plants at the same time as wetting them, additionally connect the system to a large container. Place the container at a height of about 1 m above the ground and fill it with water with fertilizers dissolved in it.

1. The barrel that you will use for top dressing should be made of plastic. Firstly, this material does not rust, and secondly, it is easier to clean it of fertilizer residues.
2. The filters in the system must be changed regularly.
3. As dressings, it is desirable to use liquid or water-soluble substances in order to avoid deposits on filters and pipes.
4. After top dressing, the drip irrigation system should be thoroughly rinsed with a stream of clean water.
5. When putting away the system for winter storage, rinse it thoroughly again, then dry it, and only then fold it and hide it.

Watering the garden. Video

Landlords take on the responsibility unbearable burden, because they have to look after not only the garden, but also the greenhouse, garden, lawn and flower beds.

It takes a lot of time and effort to keep them up to date. After all, each object needs constant monitoring, as a result of which many different activities have to be carried out. Irrigation is especially time consuming. But this work can be simplified if you automate it.

Characteristics of automatic watering systems

There are a lot of advantages to such a solution: the gardener not only gets more free time, but will also be able to save on water consumption, which will only benefit the plants, as it allows you to increase yields and improve the appearance of plants.

However, success in this matter largely depends on how often and how evenly watering will be carried out. Realizing the usefulness of such an invention, many gardeners turn to specialized companies offering automatic irrigation systems.

However, summer residents who have “golden hands” often decide to make automatic watering with their own hands. The use of automatic irrigation systems is most relevant for those owners who own large country plots.

Those of them who had experience using automatic irrigation systems note many pluses at autowatering:

• Selection of the watering time for which you can set the desired operating interval.
• Proper installation of the system gives confidence that after the next watering, a crust does not form on the ground, and this will provide the root system of plants with a sufficient amount of oxygen.
• With the correct determination of the placement of irrigation circuits, the summer resident can be sure that even the most inaccessible areas will be provided with moisture.

Among all the advantages that a humidification system provides, the main one is that when using an automatic irrigation system, water consumption is reduced.

Indeed, thanks to it, water is delivered directly to the roots of plants, so the summer resident does not have to pour water on empty plots of land. Competent organization watering plants allows several times increase the harvest, which can be noticed already in the first year of using this system.

Disadvantages of an automatic irrigation system

However, such irrigation systems cannot be called ideal due to the presence of certain disadvantages. Of course, you will save money if you decide to do all the work yourself.

However, you still need to spend some money to purchase special equipment and materials. The cost of individual components, as a rule, is lower than ready-made automatic irrigation systems.

However, it is possible to properly assemble these elements only if the person has experience as a mechanic and electrician.

A serious problem can be for a summer resident malfunctions plumbing system or its complete absence on the site. But here, too, a solution can be found - to repair the water supply, and if this possibility is not considered, then alternative sources of water can be used.

Automatic watering: types and possibilities

On sale today there are quite a lot of systems for organizing automatic irrigation in the country, which you can make yourself. All of them differ in the purposes of application: drip irrigation; sprinkling; subsoil irrigation.

Drip irrigation. The drip irrigation system is advantageous in that it allows you to achieve a minimum water consumption. Polypropylene and plastic pipes are used as the main elements for its manufacture, rubber hoses, which are installed between rows of flowers, plants or beds.

They are placed as best as possible. closer to landings in order to ensure the maximum amount of water that will flow to the root system when used. To supply water to the ground, special droppers are provided, which are built into the entire length of the pipe.

As a result, with this method of watering, the leaves and stems remain dry, and this is undoubtedly a plus for the plants, since they will not get burned in the sun.

Minimum water consumption in use automatic system drip irrigation is provided due to the fact that water flows directly to the place of irrigation.

As a result, it is not spent on irrigating another unnecessary territory. All this goes only into the hands of the summer resident, since this extends working life system, and also saves on water consumption.

Sprinkling

Automatic irrigation systems that work on the principle of sprinkling are also often used by many summer residents. When used, moisture enters the plants in the form of splashes covering evenly the entire area.

The effectiveness of this system is ensured by the fact that not only the soil receives a sufficient amount of moisture, but also manages to maintain optimal level air humidity. Under such conditions, plants are provided optimal conditions development, so they easily restore leaf turgor in extreme heat.

But when using this method of watering, the summer resident will have to keep an eye on so that the moisture goes into the ground. Uncontrolled use of the method can lead to the fact that after sufficient soil moisture, puddles begin to appear on its surface, and after they dry out, an earthen crust.

As a result, the plants will receive much less oxygen. You also need to consider that it is best to use this method evening or early morning when the sun is not as hot. This will help protect the plants from burns.

This method of watering attracts the attention of many gardeners and the fact that, along with watering, conduct liquid top dressing . Because of this feature, such automatic irrigation systems are most widely used in lawn care.

Subsoil irrigation

A less common option is the subsoil irrigation method, which also differs great difficulty in implementation. Most likely, an ordinary summer resident will not be able to make it on his own.

After all, this system refers to specialized options for automatic irrigation, which is used to irrigate specific plantings or ornamental trees. When using this method, moisture enters in the same way as in the case of drip irrigation systems.

The difference lies in the use pipes with fine perforation, ensuring the flow of water into the soil, which are buried in close proximity to the plants.

Therefore, if this irrigation system is properly organized, then all plants will be provided with sufficient moisture, while the soil surface will remain dry all the time.

This, in turn, excludes the appearance of an earthen crust, which will provide the root system of plants and oxygen in sufficient quantities throughout the summer season.

When thinking about which type of automatic irrigation system to choose for your site, it is very helpful to first study information for which plants it is most effective to use a particular method of watering.

For the care of flowers, trees and lawns, it is recommended to use sprinklers. In this case, water to the irrigation site will come from special sprinklers.

Watering with drip systems is most effective when caring for shrubs, flower beds, alpine slides and hedges. You can also use them while growing seedlings in greenhouses, as well as when caring for plants in the garden.

Installation of a drip system - what is needed for this

Only those owners who have running water on the site will be able to use the automatic irrigation system. In its absence, for these purposes it is possible to adapt any capacity, which will have to be installed at a height of at least 1.5 meters above the ground.

If you cannot fulfill this condition, and you do not have the opportunity to install them yourself, however, there is a small reservoir next to you, then you can turn it as an alternative to plumbing.

A standard automatic irrigation system is equipped with the following main components:

• drip tape;
• pressure regulator;
• controller;
• distribution pipe and various fittings.

Drip tape, as a rule, is made in the form thin wall pvc pipe, which begins to round off at the moment when water flows through it.

With inside To her droppers are connected placed at an equal distance from each other. When determining this interval, take into account the type of plants that need irrigation.

In cases where the water comes from a municipal water supply, it may be necessary to pressure regulator. If the water flows with drops, then this can lead to deformation of the pipe, and when the pressure rises, there is a danger of its rupture.

The controller is made in the form of an electronic unit, and its main task is to provide automatic adjustment of the system operation.

This element greatly simplifies the operation of automatic irrigation systems, since thanks to the available programs, you can determine the optimal time intervals and automate the activation process system at the specified time without requiring human intervention.

In cases where a do-it-yourself automatic watering system needs to be made to irrigate several areas, say, flower beds located at a certain distance from each other, then to use the system you will need distribution pipe.

The owner can choose one of the following laying methods - above ground or under it. As a rule, pipes with a cross section of 3.2 cm or more are used for such tasks.

In the process of assembling automatic irrigation systems as connecting element fittings are used. They are necessary for the installation of each site, starting with the place of water supply and ending with the place of irrigation.

The device of the automatic watering system

You can automate the irrigation system for a summer cottage using a controller that can operate from the mains or batteries. Using the last option of energy supply is not very unprofitable due to the limited resource of work.

Therefore, it is advisable to purchase More expensive models operating on direct current. Their installation is recommended to be carried out in places where they will be provided with special conditions. It can be, for example, a basement or a barn.

The main thing is that they are as close as possible to the supply tap or water tank. If we talk about the technical equipment of the installation site, then here you will need to install special mounting box, in which all valves and electrical appliances will be located.

However, not all summer residents are ready to spend big money on buying an expensive system to water flowers in the country. In this case, you can save money and make it yourself. Then you have to turn off the supply valve at the right time.

As a result, the water will begin to flow by gravity, however, for this you will have to do some work:

1. You will need a fairly large tank, which must be installed at a height of at least 1.5-2 meters above the ground.
2. The automation system will be replaced by the law of physics, when water from the tank begins to flow under the influence of pressure.
3. In cases where it is difficult to organize the flow of water by gravity, you can install a pressure regulator.

Automatic irrigation system can be equipped certain control devices, with which you can set a schedule for automatic watering of plants throughout the summer season.

So, you will save yourself from unnecessary laborious work, as a result of which you do not have to go to the dacha every day to water the beds and flower beds. Instead, it is enough for you to come to your site 1-2 times a week to make sure that the system is working and that there is enough water in the tanks or that there are no problems with the plumbing.

Each summer resident personal experience knows how difficult it is to maintain a personal plot. After all, you have to solve many issues, including regularly watering garden crops.

However, you can save yourself from this time-consuming work if you organize a do-it-yourself irrigation system. There are several such systems, and each has its own advantages.

Therefore, in order not to make a mistake with the choice, you need to decide on which plants you need an irrigation system for watering. After that, if you have certain skills, you will need to purchase the necessary components and build an irrigation system at the cottage with their own hands for operation.

With the arrival of hot summer days most pressing problem for each dacha owner or country house is the organization of irrigation on the site. For a long time, summer residents had to provide their plants with the necessary watering using a conventional hose connected to a faucet. However, firstly, this method is very time-consuming and resource-consuming, and, secondly, not every owner of a summer cottage has the opportunity to stay on it all the time. But fortunately, technological progress does not stand still, and today there are many irrigation systems on the site that perform this energy-intensive work almost independently.

Organization of irrigation on the site

What should be the plumbing for irrigation

Watering a garden plot is impossible without organization. The most common way to organize irrigation in the country is to lay plastic pipes connected to each other using special fittings or rations.

For those who are in the country only in the summer, it is better to carry out a lightweight plumbing system, which, if necessary, can be dismantled or preserved. Most often, such a system is made of flexible hoses and installed on the surface of the site.

Automatic lawn watering

The automatic lawn irrigation system is a network of zonal and main pipelines connected by fittings. Very often, watering timers are mounted in this system, so that the owner of the summer cottage does not have to worry about the timely care of his plants.

Lawn irrigation systems

Adjustment of watering cycles, which includes the intensity of water supply, its duration and frequency, occurs using the built-in microprocessor. Thanks to this, it becomes possible not only to save water, but also to set the necessary irrigation cycle depending on weather conditions and the needs of certain plants.

Automatic irrigation systems are completely safe and easy to use. Watering heads or sprinklers for watering the lawn are mounted in the soil and rise to the surface only directly in the process of watering itself. The choice of watering heads depends on the size of the garden. For example, rotary heads are recommended for irrigating large areas with hard to reach corners. If the area is relatively small in size, it is better to choose a fan head for watering. The pipes of the system are mounted to a depth of at least 30-40 cm, so that the presence of a structure cannot spoil the appearance of even the most ideal area.

Also, the owners of the automatic system can adjust the irrigation diameter, which contributes to the reliable care of all parts of the garden. Perhaps the only drawback of such a device is its rather high cost.

To activate automatic watering, the owner needs to set a program with dates, start times, intensity and duration of irrigation. It is necessary to install the program taking into account the needs of plants and the type of soil. Since the system works on the basis of a built-in weather station, in case strong wind or showers, it automatically locks its program and starts it only when the weather conditions are favorable.

AT winter time equipment for irrigation of the site is recommended to be disconnected from the power supply, dismantled and transferred to a closed room. Also, for the systematic operation of the system, from time to time it is necessary to drain the remaining water from its storage tank.

Lawn Sprinkler

Automatic Lawn Watering System

Irrigation systems for summer cottages

drip irrigation system

Despite all the ideality of automatic irrigation of the site, the drip irrigation system is still recognized as the most reliable and cost-effective.

main feature drip irrigation systems for summer cottages is that with its help water is supplied directly to the roots of plants. Thanks to this, irrigation can be carried out even during the most aggressive sun, without fear that drops of water that have fallen on the leaves will lead to burns.

Drip irrigation systems for summer cottages

The drip irrigation system consists of a dripper, a supply hose, a switch and a master block. Sometimes droppers are equipped with adjustable levers, which makes it possible to choose the intensity of the water supply.

In some varieties of drip irrigation systems, instead of drippers, drip tapes are installed that are attached to a hose. Their feature from the previous type is that the water supply tapes are attached along the hoses at a distance of about 15-30 cm, which is very convenient for caring for large summer cottages.

To prevent damage to the drip irrigation system, it is necessary to remove all plugs from it at least once a year and flush the system with water. In winter, hoses and drippers can be left on the surface, but the master block should be stored indoors.

In addition to the obvious benefits, spot water supply, which is only possible with a drip irrigation system, slows down the growth of weeds. This happens because the earth, spot-soaked with water, always remains loose and fresh. In addition, this kind of irrigation increases the yield several times, reduces the susceptibility of plants to various diseases and saves the water used.

However, when choosing a method for organizing irrigation on a site, it is important to consider that the more complex the system is technically, the more responsibly you need to approach the process of its installation. To avoid errors during installation various systems irrigation, it is best to turn to specialists, whose work includes not only installation, but also design, followed by after-sales service structures.