Is it possible to grow a palm tree from a date seed. How to grow date palm from seed at home

Thuja or juniper - which is better? Such a question can sometimes be heard in garden centers and in the market where these plants are sold. He, of course, is not entirely correct and correct. Well, it's like asking which is better - night or day? Coffee or tea? Woman or man? Surely everyone will have their own answer and opinion. And yet ... But what if we approach without prejudice and try to compare juniper and thuja according to certain objective parameters? Let's try.

Red Cauliflower Cream Soup with Crispy Smoked Bacon is a delicious, tender and creamy soup that adults and kids will love. If you are preparing a dish for the whole family, including toddlers, then do not add a lot of spices, although many modern children are not at all against spicy flavors. Bacon for serving can be prepared in different ways - fry in a pan, as in this recipe, or bake in the oven on parchment for about 20 minutes at a temperature of 180 degrees.

For some, the time of sowing seeds for seedlings is long-awaited and pleasant chores, for someone - a difficult need, and someone is thinking about whether it’s easier to buy ready seedlings in the market or with friends? Whatever it was, even if you refused to grow vegetable crops, for sure, you still have to sow something. These are flowers and perennials, coniferous plants and much more. A seedling is still a seedling, no matter what you plant.

A lover of humid air and one of the most compact and rare orchids, pafinia is a real star for most orchid growers. Its flowering rarely lasts longer than a week, but it is an unforgettable sight. Unusual striped patterns huge flowers a modest orchid wants to be considered endlessly. AT room culture Pafinia is rightly included in the ranks of species that are difficult to grow. It became fashionable only with the spread of interior terrariums.

Pumpkin marmalade with ginger is a warming sweet that can be cooked almost all year round. Pumpkin has a long shelf life - sometimes I manage to save a few vegetables until summer, fresh ginger and lemons are always available these days. Lemon can be substituted for lime or orange for a variety of flavors - variety in sweets is always nice. Ready marmalade is laid out in dry jars, it can be stored at room temperature, but it is always more useful to prepare fresh products.

In 2014, the Japanese company Takii seed introduced a petunia with a striking salmon-orange petal color. By association with bright colors southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid was named African Sunset (“African Sunset”). Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from shop windows. Where did the orange petunia go?

In our family Bell pepper love, so we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season, I cultivate them all the time. And every year I try to try something new. Pepper is a heat-loving and rather whimsical plant. About varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and productive sweet pepper, which grows well with me, and will be discussed further. I live in middle lane Russia.

Meat cutlets with broccoli in bechamel sauce - great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by cooking the minced meat, while bringing 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. It remains to collect the products in the pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to keep its bright green color, which either fades or turns brown when cooked for a long time.

Home floriculture is not only a fascinating process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. And what about those who do not have experience, but want to have houseplants at home - not elongated stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy ones that do not cause guilt by their extinction? For beginners and flower growers who are not burdened with a long experience, I will tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.

Lush cheesecakes in a pan with banana-apple confiture is another recipe for everyone's favorite dish. So that cheesecakes do not fall off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder and soda, and thirdly, the density of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. good dough with a small amount of flour, it will turn out only from good cottage cheese, and here again, see the “firstly” item.

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Pork meat salad with mushrooms is a rural dish that can often be found on the festive table in the village. This recipe is with champignons, but if possible, use Forest mushrooms, then be sure to cook it like this, it will be even tastier. You don’t need to spend a lot of time preparing this salad - put the meat in a saucepan for 5 minutes and another 5 minutes for slicing. Everything else happens almost without the participation of the cook - meat and mushrooms are boiled, cooled, marinated.

Cucumbers grow well not only in a greenhouse or conservatory, but also in open ground. Cucumbers are usually sown from mid-April to mid-May. Harvesting in this case is possible from mid-July to the end of summer. Cucumbers do not tolerate frost. That's why we don't sow them too early. However, there is a way to bring their harvest closer and taste juicy handsome men from your garden at the beginning of summer or even in May. It is only necessary to take into account some features of this plant.

Polissias is a great alternative to classic variegated shrubs and woody ones. The elegant round or feathery leaves of this plant create a strikingly festive curly crown, and the elegant silhouettes and rather modest character make it an excellent candidate for the role of big plant in home. Larger leaves do not prevent him from successfully replacing Benjamin and Co. ficuses. Moreover, poliscias offers much more variety.

When buying dates in stores, many do not even realize that from their seeds in ordinary home conditions you can grow a real date palm. Moreover, this will not require special wisdom and effort, since the most difficult and difficult thing in this whole process will be going to the store for dates in order to extract seeds from them for sprouting.

So, read the article "How to grow a date palm from a stone at home" and put everything into practice. Write about your results and experience in the comments, we will wait

However, it should be borne in mind that the date palm grown in room conditions will not bear fruit. To start reproducing, the date palm needs to grow to at least 15 meters in height. And since it grows extremely slowly, it will take decades.

In addition, it is clear to anyone that a plant of this size cannot be grown at home. But since it belongs to the category of the most beautiful feathery palms, its appearance can significantly diversify the home interior. And if the desire to acquire such a plant has not yet disappeared, then you can begin to germinate the seeds according to our instruction article " How to grow date palm from seed at home«

There are a huge number of articles on the Internet by experienced authors and gardeners, which talk about how to grow date palms with a stone. Some advise planting them in a special soil for seedlings bought in a store, others prepare a special soil composition, others try to explain in what form the stone should germinate, horizontally or vertically, up or down. Half of it is just wasted effort.

After the fruits fall from the trees, mother nature does not set the pits either upright or in horizontal position. They germinate on your own and from the position that the fruits took when they fell from the branch.

The stone has a fairly dense woody shell, and in order for the heart to expel the sprout, it needs to get a lot of moisture.

Having fallen from a tree, a fruit can lie on the ground for a long time, waiting in the wings. Over time, the nutrient shell rots, dries up, or rots after rain, thereby fertilizing the soil around the stone. And finally, favorable days come when the rainy weather continues for quite a long period. During this time, the bones swell and take root.

Therefore, there is no need to invent special methods here. Don't cut the bones, as many "craftsmen" advise. If the sprout is not able to germinate on its own, then it was a frail or diseased seed, from which nothing really would have come out in the future. And plant them directly in the ground is not worth it. Planted directly into the ground they will germinate for too long, and it is not certain that they will germinate at all.

You should create them similar to the usual conditions. In nature, seeds swell when they lie on the moist surface of the earth. At first, heavy rains fall, accumulating in rather deep puddles, in which the seeds begin to feel and absorb moisture for the first time.

To create a similar environment, you need to take pieces of 10 selected, largest and most trustworthy seeds, place them in a half-liter jar and fill up to half, not quite cold water from the tap, because in Africa and Central Asia Where do these plants come from? cold water can not be.

It is recommended to germinate 10 seeds at once because not all seeds can germinate, and some may die during the transplant process. In any case, if everyone survives and germinates, the extra ones can always be presented to relatives, friends or comrades.

Water does not need to be defended and tested for the presence of bleach in it. If a seed is not able to germinate in such water, it was initially defective. Under natural conditions, the bones can be affected and factors are much more aggressive than a weak solution of bleach.

For example, some animal can go side by side to the toilet "in a small way." And do not think that the urine of an animal is much easier to tolerate by a plant than the products used by water utility workers to purify drinking water.

Seeds in a jar of water should be infused for three days. Every day the water must be changed so that it does not stagnate. In three days, the main "puddle" should drain into the lowlands or soak into the ground, after which the swollen bone remains lying in the upper layer of moist soil.

To create a similar environment in room conditions, you can take gauze, fold it four times, put one edge in a saucer, put the bones from the jar on it and, covering it with the second edge, spill it with water so that the gauze is soaked. This will be like the upper moist soil layer for the seeds. Every morning and every evening it is worth adding some water so that the gauze always remains wet.

In less than a couple of weeks, both from seeds, from special recesses located with back side from a natural longitudinal incision, it will hatch along the spine.

2 weeks- this is an average period, since some varieties of dates can germinate longer, some faster. It also depends on the density of the seed coat. For some it may be wider, for some it may be narrower.

The roots should be allowed to grow to half a centimeter in length, after which the bones can be transplanted into the soil.

Planting date seeds in the soil

1. To begin with, sprouted date seeds can be planted in half-liter plastic cups. To do this, use pliers to heat over gas stove nail and melt 5-6 holes in their bottoms.
2. Then, a 3-centimeter layer of small pebbles or special drainage should be poured onto the bottom of the cups.
3. After that, cups up to 1.5 cm from top edge filled with ordinary forest soil or black soil from the garden.

Do not invent all sorts of mixtures. No one will spice up the ground with mineral water or manure for a bone lying under the parent tree. Here everything is the same as with tap water. If a plant does not grow in this land, it will not grow in any. Hardening is necessary for a plant from youth, so that in the future it grows strong and healthy.

In addition, for the first time there will be plenty of date palms and those nutrients found in ordinary drinking water and soil.

Sprouted seeds should be placed in the soil by 1-1.5 cm, spill with water and wrap the cups on top with cling film. You can pull ordinary plastic bags over them, and then wrap the cups with tape around, cutting off the excess plastic.

This is done in order to create its own microclimate inside the space fenced off with polyethylene. This is also good because until the moment of germination of the first petal, future plants will not need to be watered.

It doesn’t matter how the seed is located in the soil, the plant itself will orient itself where the bottom is, and where the top is, since not a single palm tree has grown with the stem down, but with the root up, in many hundreds of millions of years of evolution, despite the position of the seed in the soil.

After that, the cups can be placed in any room with room temperature where they won't interfere. Also, at the first stage, you can plant several seeds in one glass, so that later you do not mess with a lot of glasses.

The first shoots will appear in a week or a little more.

Thus, it is seen that this method of date seed germination is the most effective and fastest, because:

• the florist is sure that the bone is not diseased and not damaged, since he has the opportunity to visually verify that a root appears from it;
• all stages of germination will be under the complete control of the grower;
• the germination of the first petal will occur within a month, and not in 2 or more, as happens in other cases of germination.

Transplanting date palms into larger individual containers

Even before the appearance of the second leaflet, future date palms can be transplanted into larger containers. You can immediately identify plants in personal pots, or you can limit yourself to intermediate plastic bottles. Again, we should not forget about the holes in the bottom and the drainage layer, otherwise the moisture will stagnate and the roots of the plant will simply rot.

The soil can also be taken from garden beds or from the forest. But in this case, if the soil is too clayey and tends to turn into a solid monolith after drying, it is best to mix it with sand to make it loose. Although, as practice shows, this does not play a big role. The main thing is not to forget about watering.

One hour before the transplant procedure pour plenty of cups with young shoots of palm trees. This is done in order to:

• when transplanting, do not damage the roots of plants, since the roots of palm trees, although massive, are extremely brittle;
• it was easier to separate the roots of one palm tree from another if several seeds were planted in one container, as shown in the photo (the roots of the shoots are separated with great ease, they are straight and do not tangle with each other);
• the soil moved away from the edges of the cups better.

Then each plant is placed in a prepared container, and its root is carefully sprinkled with prepared soil. It's not worth it to deepen it. The soil level should be at the place of the seedling stem where it was before transplanting.

You can also transfer later. As practice shows, even when a second leaf appears, young plants still feel comfortable even in small cups, which is clearly seen from next photo.

Further cultivation and care of the date palm

AT further care behind the palm tree is timely watering and wiping the leaves from dust and small, invisible to the eye, pests. Palm trees are unpretentious plants resistant to many types of common diseases. But it's still not worth starting with care.

Excess dust on the leaves of plants contributes to the emergence of pathogens and pests, and therefore it is desirable to get rid of it on time.

Watering should be done when the top layer of soil in the container with the plant dries. The palm does not like excess moisture, but it is also afraid of extreme drought. Due to its highly developed root system, it is able to extract water from great depths. But at home, the root will not save her. In this, the entire responsibility falls on the shoulders of the owner.

If a palm tree is transplanted into a new pot every year, as many experts advise, it is not necessary to feed it. Although the benefits of these transplants can be argued. But, if the palm tree grows in a permanent container, it is possible to feed the plant with complex mineral water three times a year, once in spring, once at the end of summer and once in winter.

Many use organics, for example, a solution of mullein, bird droppings or infusion of green manure. An excellent organic fertilizer is obtained from a banana peel if it is soaked in plain water for three days.

Experts insist that organic bait increases the vegetation rate of plants by a lot, but this is a rather controversial issue. You can simply feed the palm along with other houseplants, which will be best.

Conclusion

At first, the plant will grow very slowly. The first leaf will grow for about six months, the second for about six months, but in the future the process will go faster, and after 5-7 years the palm tree will turn into a luxurious plant that can surprise any, even the most advanced, gardener.

Well, this is our long story about how to grow date palm from seed at home, is over. We hope that it will be useful for you and soon you will grow your own date palm. Good luck in sprouting!

Share the article with your friends to start growing dates together))

Store-bought date pit can be turned into a sprawling and fluffy tree. Height wild plants is from 12 to 30 m, and domestic - about 2 m. The leaves of indoor specimens are wide, rich green. Date palms grown in apartments never bear fruit, but sometimes delight owners with exotic flowers with a bright characteristic aroma.

Planting material preparation

The fruits from which the stone is to be removed must be ripe and juicy, free of mold, fungus and bad smell. Planting material obtained from spoiled dried fruits does not give healthy and strong seedlings.

Dates are carefully cut into two parts and the contents are taken out. The fruits have oblong cylindrical seeds, covered with a thick shell of a reddish or purple-brown hue. They are 3-4 cm long.

The pulp remaining on the bone is removed with a knife or sandpaper. A sharp object cleans the workpiece from the remnants of dates that can rot, and damages the protective capsule. A shell treated with a hard sponge allows water to pass through better.

Seeds begin to germinate in January or February. It will take from 3 to 6 months for a thin sprout to break through the protective capsule, which will turn into a tree. Seeds are doused with boiling water. Hot water softens the capsule and awakens the core. Planting material for a day is dipped into the Epin solution. The liquid is drained, and the workpiece is transferred to wet gauze. The fabric is folded in several layers to better retain moisture, and placed in a plastic container. You can fill a rag with cotton balls or sawdust. Sphagnum moss, which absorbs a lot of liquid, is also suitable.

Seeds are left in a closed container for 3-4 days. Water is regularly updated. In the stagnant liquid, a fungus and mold start up, which damages the bones of dates and destroys future sprouts.

A plastic container is placed on a battery or other heating device. Bones need to be germinated at a temperature of + 30-35 degrees. If everything is done correctly, the planting material will swell after 3 days.

Ready seeds, which have increased in size, are planted in pots. The containers are filled with a nutrient substrate. Special attention pay attention to the composition of the soil, because it will provide date seeds with vitamins and trace elements.

If during germination the seeds started thin roots, they do not have to be buried in the ground. Such specimens are simply laid out on the ground and wait until they independently fix themselves in the soil.

Substrate composition

Dates need loose earth that retains water. In flower shops, a special soil called "Palm" is presented, but you can also choose a neutral option - "Universal". Part home soil for growing a date tree, clay-turf and humus-leaf land with chopped twigs and pieces of bark is included. The workpiece is recruited at the edge of the forest, in the park or in the garden. Treated with steam or a strong solution of potassium permanganate to disinfect. In the soil brought from the dacha, insects, microbes and mold spores can live.

The earth is combined with raw sawdust, peat or sphagnum. Add calcined river sand. The coarse-grained component passes moisture better and does not retain excess liquid in the substrate.

Date seeds can be germinated in peat mixed with soddy or clay soil. After the appearance of thin sprouts, the future palm tree is transplanted into a container with sand.

The substrate is poured into small pots or ordinary plastic cups. Several holes are made in the bottom through which excess water should flow. Be sure to pour a thick layer of pebbles, expanded clay, foam or broken clay shards. The material performs a drainage function, protecting the developing plant from fluid stagnation and mold. To prevent the development of the fungus, charcoal powder is introduced into the substrate. The component absorbs liquid and disinfects the earth.

The soil is thoroughly moistened before planting seeds. You can add some vermiculite. Clay mica retains heat and nourishes young sprouts. Mineral and organic fertilizers are not used, they only burn unformed roots and slow down the development of the date palm.

Disembarkation and departure

The pot is filled with a substrate and a hole is made in the ground 6–8 cm deep. The stone is thrust into the ground vertically and sprinkled. The soil does not need to be compacted. Plastic cups or clay containers are covered plastic wrap. It retains moisture and creates a tropical climate inside each pot. Flowerpots with future date palms are placed next to the battery. Seeds germinate at a temperature of + 25-30 degrees.

The cups are periodically opened so that condensation does not accumulate on the film, and the earth is saturated with oxygen. Bones awaken and germinate in 1.5–3 months. A simple thin leaf appears first, and then a lancet stalk. After the formation of sprouts, cups with a date palm are rearranged on the southern or eastern windowsill. The tree will need a lot of sun to form a fluffy crown of a rich green hue. During this period, you need to follow the roots. It is impossible that they crawl out through the drainage holes.

A plant that has become cramped in a plastic cup is transplanted into a larger pot. The root system is transferred to a new flowerpot along with earthy clod. Most seedlings die after transplantation due to damaged young shoots.

Date palms cannot be grown in big box or plastic container, and then carry out a pick. The procedure is dangerous, so plants do not tolerate it well. After separation and damage to the root system, young trees get sick, wither and die, while others are deformed.

When transplanting, plastic cups are carefully cut with sharp scissors. A lump of earth is removed along with the roots and transferred to a clay pot filled with soddy and deciduous soil mixed with peat and sand.

In the first 2–3 years, only individual green skewers are formed in the plant. wide sheet plates appear after 5-6 years.

Watering and light regime

Date palms are thermophilic. In summer, the temperature in the room should not fall below +30 degrees, and in winter it drops to +17–20. Young trees tolerate heat well, but die due to drought. The soil in which the palm grows should always be moist. In winter, the substrate is sprayed from a sprayer, watered abundantly in summer, and a container of water is placed next to it so that the liquid droplets evaporate and settle on the leaves.

Young plants live on illuminated window sills. The pot with the tree is regularly rotated clockwise. The crown of a palm tree with uneven lighting and improper distribution of ultraviolet is stretched and deformed, loses its saturated green color and becomes pale.

The date tree is watered only with distilled or melted water. There are a lot of harmful impurities in the liquid from the tap that clog the soil with salts. heavy metals. Rainwater is also suitable, but it must be defended for at least 2-3 days so that the additives settle to the bottom of the container.
In summer, a pot with a palm tree is taken out to the balcony or left in the garden, hidden under taller and spreading trees. Dates tolerate direct sunlight well, but feel more comfortable in the shade.

From late spring, they bring into the soil along with irrigation mineral fertilizers. Flower shops sell options for palm trees, which have all the necessary vitamins and minerals. Date sprouts in summer and autumn are fed 1 time in 10 days. In winter, reduce the amount of recharge. From December to March, top dressing is applied once a month.

Summer use organic fertilizers, as well as potassium nitrate. Dissolve 1 g of the substance in 1 liter of water. They are introduced into the substrate after abundant watering so that the recharge does not leave burns on the root system. The date palm living in the garden can be fertilized with bird droppings. Use granular versions or weak infusions.

Grow a tree from date pit not difficult. First, the seeds are stratified and germinated, then regularly watered and fertilized. Young trees are exposed to the sun and Fresh air, cut, tie up and protect against spider mites, scale insects and mealybugs. If you constantly look after and take care of the date palm, it will become tall and fluffy, and one day it will delight you with exotic buds.

Video: how to grow a date palm

There are many varieties of palm trees, but the date remains the most popular in home floriculture. Date palm or date (Phoenix) is a tropical tall plant belonging to the Palm family (otherwise Arekaceae), which naturally grows in Africa and Eurasia. But the date can live not only in the tropics - the plant is successfully used for decorating residential premises and offices, landscaping greenhouses and winter gardens.

In nature, the tree reaches gigantic proportions, producing huge bunches of tasty and nutritious fruits.

Various types of date palm are represented by woody forms or squat shrubs belonging to the group of pinnate palms. Under natural conditions, where the palm tree grows, it reaches a height of 12–15 m, and sometimes gigantic sizes of about 30 m. For industrial purposes, dates are grown to produce tasty and nutritious fruits - dates, and its juice is used in the production of sugar.

The date palm at home grows only up to 2.5 m in height, after which its growth stops. Yellow flowers dates are collected in inflorescences - panicles. Flowers and fruits appear in perennial trees 15 meters high, but it is impossible to grow such a tree at home. A date grown at home does not bear fruit.

In total, there are 17 types of date trees, and three of them are especially common in home floriculture. This is:

• common date, otherwise palmate (Phoenix dactylifera);
• Canarian date (Phoenix canariensis);
• roebelen date (Phoenix roebelenii).

All types of date trees are highly decorative, fit perfectly into any interior space, suitable for home and office gardening, growing in greenhouses. The date palm is very hardy and unpretentious, and therefore is the most popular among flower growers.

Date Care

Growing a date palm requires the creation of certain conditions of detention - temperature, humidity and lighting, timely fertilization.

Lighting

The home date tree should grow in a well-lit area. At the same time, direct sunlight harms the plant, and it is better to shade it during the hottest lunch hours.

The date palm loves free space, so it is undesirable to put the plant in a room cluttered with furniture.

In order for the leaves to form evenly and symmetrically, the plant must be rotated periodically.

Temperature

Caring for a palm tree at home involves maintaining a certain temperature:

• from 20 to 25 ° С - in the spring and summer months;
• from 15 to 18 ° С - in winter.

The plant does not respond well to drafts. His root system is also characterized by increased sensitivity to cold, so it is not recommended to put a date in a pot on marble floors, a cold window sill.

Watering

A houseplant needs to be watered abundantly in summer. The complete drying of the earth must not be allowed, otherwise the leaves of the date tree will wither and will not return to their original position. In addition, drying out the soil can lead to yellowing of the leaves.

In winter, watering is reduced, while the frequency of soil moisture is determined by the air temperature in the room. Waterlogging and cold air causes the appearance on the leaves brown spots. To avoid problems, each subsequent watering should be carried out only after the soil mixture has dried to a depth of 2–3 cm.

Water the plant with warm (about 20 ° C), soft, non-chlorinated water. For these purposes, settled, melted or rain water is suitable. Hard water containing calcium indoor palm affects badly. So that the water in the pot does not stagnate, you need to ensure good drainage.

The date is very fond of moist air, so home care for the plant should include spraying the leaves, which is done daily. Once a week you can arrange a date warm shower, having previously covered the earth in a pot with a film. In winter, when the air is too dry due to work heating appliances, it is desirable to place a container filled with water near the pot with a tree.

Fertilization

Date palm fertilizer is applied diluted to a moist soil substrate. For top dressing, you can use:

1. complex products for palm trees or indoor decorative deciduous flowers;
2. chicken manure diluted with water (mix the fertilizer with water in a ratio of 1:3, leave for 10 days, dilute the resulting product with water in a ratio of 1:10 before feeding);
3. potassium nitrate (dilute a teaspoon in a liter of water).

Flower growers recommend using potassium nitrate for feeding palm trees only in summer.

Feeding frequency per month:

• three times - in spring and summer;
• twice - in the fall;
• once in winter.

Growing from the bone

The date palm grows from the seed of an ordinary date. How to grow a palm tree from a date seed? For cultivation, you can take fresh, candied or dried fruits. The main thing is that the dates do not undergo heat treatment.

January or February is the best time to plant a date seed.

To make the date seed germinate faster, you can scald it with boiling water or rub it with sandpaper. Before planting, the seed for swelling is placed in water (temperature 40 ° C) for three days. From time to time, the water needs to be changed, and the seeds should be thoroughly cleaned of the remnants of the fruit pulp. Bones that have sunk to the bottom of a container of water are suitable for germination. After swelling, they are washed under running water, spread on a dry cloth.

In a pot with sand, peat and raw sawdust (taken in equal amounts), the stone is placed vertically, sprinkled with soil mixture with a layer of 1–2 cm. The soil is watered, covered with wet moss or glass. Glass is removed daily to ventilate the crops, wipe the condensate on it. The optimum temperature for keeping crops is from 25 to 30 ° C. Under such conditions, a date from a stone will germinate in about 1.5–2 months. If the fruits have been stored for a long time, germination slows down, and sprouts may appear after 3 months or even after six months.

How to grow a date palm, know experienced growers. They recommend that the emerging sprouts be immediately put in a place with good access to light, but not under direct sun. Sprouts regularly spray and water.

To grow a date from a seed, it is important not to overmoisten the soil. The date tree does not respond well to excessive moisture, so watering should be done only after it has dried out. upper layer soil substrate.

When the seedlings grow to 12–14 cm, they are planted in separate pots with a diameter of not more than 15 cm. A drainage layer 3 cm thick is placed at the bottom of the container. A mixture is suitable for planting:

• peat (1 part);
• sheet and sod land(2 parts each);
• sand (2 parts);
• humus (4 parts).

When growing a date palm from a stone at home, only simple belt-like leaves are formed for the first few years, and pinnate leaves on the plant will appear only after 3-5 years.

The date grown during the first 5 years looks quite modest and unpretentious, and only after 5 or 7 years does the date tree acquire a true decorative value. Interestingly, date trees grown from the same seeds can have a different shape. It can be a small but fluffy tree or a tall, slender and elegant palm tree.

It is impossible to cut or break off the top of the tree - this will lead to its death.

Transfer

The grown date transfers the transplantation procedure quite hard, and with the slightest damage to the roots, it starts to hurt or die. Therefore, palm transplantation is carried out by transshipment.

Transplantation of young plants (up to 4-5 years) is carried out annually, mature trees are moved to larger pot once every 2-3 years. It is best to transplant the plant in the spring. To renew the soil, every 6 months it is recommended to remove the top layer of the earth, fill the empty space with fresh soil substrate.

At home, a large palm tree is transplanted only when the root system becomes crowded, individual roots begin to emerge through the drainage holes. A pot for transplanting should be taken 3-4 cm larger than the previous one. Pots for palm trees need not be wide, but tall and stable enough so that the long roots are not cramped, and they fit freely in the container.

The transplant must be carried out very carefully so as not to damage the root system, otherwise the plant will get sick or even die.

The land for growing dates should be soft, loose, well pass air and moisture. To grow a healthy and beautiful date palm at home, you need to transplant it into the ground from the following components:

• clay-turf substrate (2 parts);
• humus-leaf substrate (2 parts);
• sand (1 part);
• peat soil (1 part);
• rotted manure (1 part);
• a small amount of wood ash.

If for some reason it is not possible to prepare the soil substrate on your own, you can use special soil for palm trees or universal soil for planting indoor plants. A good drainage layer of pebbles or coarse sand should be placed at the bottom of the pot.

In nature, dates are propagated by seeds. At home, palm reproduction is also carried out with the help of seeds. Due to the fact that the shell of the stone is very hard, you have to wait a long time for sprouts. To speed up this process, the shell is filed or thinned with sandpaper, the seeds are soaked in growth stimulants, and lower soil heating is created during germination.

Growing problems

If a date palm grows at home, care should be appropriate. Content errors lead to diseases, slowdown in plant development, and other problems.

• Overmoistening of the soil. Leaves turn dark brown shade, the trunk becomes loose and soft, a putrid smell emanates from the palm. In this case, you need to stop watering. It is advisable to remove the plant from the pot to inspect the root system. If the roots have darkened, become watery and soft, the date cannot be saved. If there are living roots, the plant can be saved. The dead roots must be removed, the cut points should be sprinkled with crushed charcoal.
• Insufficient watering. The leaves of the tree fall down, turn yellow.
• Increased acidity of the soil. In acidic soil, there is not enough manganese and iron, which is why the growth of the plant stops. The acidity level of the soil for growing dates should not exceed 7.
• Dry air and soil, sudden changes in temperature and drafts. These negative factors lead to the fact that the tips of the leaves of the plant darken. The leaves die off, so they need to be removed - cut off the dark tips or completely leafy plates.
• Low air temperature. At low temperatures, the development of the root system and the aerial part is suspended, the growth of the tree stops.
• Too much light. In bright sun, the leaves of the plant become pale. A similar situation is observed when the plant is damaged by red spider mite.

If brown leaves appear from below, this is normal. So, as a rule, age-related changes that occur with the plant appear.

In poor lighting, the leaves of the date palm stretch out and become brittle.

Pests

With illiterate palm care, the risk of attacking the plant by pests increases. As a result of the activity of a mealybug, scale insect or spider mite, the leaves of the plant darken and dry out, dark spots appear on them. brown spots. For pest control, you can use:

• solution laundry soap(leaves are washed with a solution);
• garlic extract (the plant is sprayed);
• Aktellik solution (1-2 ml per 1 liter of water) - used for treatment with severe plant damage.

Diseases

The date may be attacked by pink rot and brown spotting. These are the most frequent fungal diseases arising from excessive watering. Spotting affects leaf plates, and with pink rot, the entire flower rots. Young and weakened date palms are especially susceptible to diseases, which are not properly cared for at home. The affected plant must be treated with a fungicide solution. If necessary, carry out the procedure several times at intervals of once a week.

Where can I buy

Date seeds can be purchased at a specialized seed outlet or in an online store. But knowing how to grow a date from a seed, you can not buy seeds, but get them from fruits. The main thing is that the dates do not undergo heat treatment and are not affected by rot, otherwise it will not be possible to wait for seedlings.

For those who do not want to spend a lot of time growing, you can purchase a plant in flower shop. The cost of a palm tree will depend on both the variety and the height of the plant. A Canarian date 50 cm high will cost about 1,000 rubles, a Robelini date - 1,600 rubles. The price for adult plants with a height of 2 to 2.5 m varies between 24,000–30,000 rubles.

Palm tree is a majestic plant that creates a special exotic atmosphere in the interior. But in order to grow a gorgeous plant, it is important to know how to care for a date and follow all the recommendations for its maintenance.

How to grow dates from seed

Date lovers, eating amazing fruits, probably think - can a date palm grow from a seed? If so, will it look like a plant growing in nature?

It is realistic to grow a homemade date from a seed, but such a palm tree in an apartment will never bear fruit.
She fits perfectly into modern interior, will not require enhanced care and some plants will even begin to bloom, so why not try?

The desire to have a home greenhouse very often arises after a bright vacation among exotic nature. Implement the idea winter garden in an ordinary standard apartment it will never work out in full, but a few unusual indoor plants can become an excellent decor, decoration for a living room, bedroom or kitchen.

As can be seen from the photo, the date palm in the interior requires a lot of space, since the plant has branches that are both high and wide. To create real tropics at home, an adult palm tree should be placed only in those rooms where there is not a lot of furniture.

The date in the interior will not look spectacular if you put it in the corners or too close to the walls. For the interior of rooms in a Mediterranean or nautical style, this houseplant is the most ideal option.
A properly selected pot will add style - it can be both stylized medieval barrels and specially aged clay flowerpots.

If your apartment has small rooms, then this is not at all a reason to refuse an interesting experiment - to grow a date palm from a stone.

It will grow for a long time, the plant does not belong to those species that stretch out in a year or two, so in the first years there will be enough space for it on the windowsill.
Then it will be possible to give it to relatives, friends, or take it to work - there is usually always enough space in offices.
Believe me: it is very interesting to watch the gradual transformation of the palm tree every day, how the leaves appear, how they increase, how the seedling completely changes.

See what a date palm will look like at home so you don't have to worry that your pet is growing slowly.

This is how the date palm looks at the age of 2-3 years, it is not very beautiful yet.

These palms are about 5 years old: already have feathery leaves, but not enough height.

Tips on how to grow a date palm from seed

The date from the stone will be obtained only if it has not undergone heat treatment. Both fresh fruits brought from vacation and dried fruits from the store are suitable for this.

For the sake of experiment, many simply try to stick a bone into a flower pot and surprisingly: it usually takes root. In an apartment, this can take up to 5-6 months, is it possible to speed up the process?

How to sprout a date seed:

1. The bones must be thoroughly cleaned and washed so that the process of decay does not begin in the soil. In the washed form, they should lie down for a day until the next stage - soaking.
2. The date seed is very hard. To speed up the germination time of the bone, a variety of methods are used:
- its surface is scratched or rubbed with sandpaper for faster penetration of water inside;
- incisions are made so that the shell splits more easily;
- for this, you can simply scald the bone with hot water.
3. The most effective soaking is with cotton wool. A piece of cotton wool in a small container (for example, in a plate) is abundantly moistened with water, a bone is placed on it, covered with another layer of moistened cotton wool on top to prevent rapid evaporation of moisture. Cotton wool can be replaced with gauze, sawdust, hydrogel.
4. Germination requires heat, so the container with cotton wool can be placed on the battery. Every day you need to look after the moisture content of cotton wool and add a little water.
5. When the bone swells well, it can be transplanted into the ground.

Thanks to soaking, several months are saved. best time to start germination - February-March. Even if you want to grow only one date from a seed, you need to take several seeds. Some sprouts will die due to diseases or your inept actions during transplantation, so a safety net will not hurt.
How to grow date palm from seed further:
1. All seeds are immersed in the prepared soil (land from the forest, peat or a mixture of earth with sawdust) vertically to a depth equal to one and a half seed lengths.
2. The container with the earth is placed in a warm place. See that the earth is constantly moistened.
3. The first sprouts can be seen in 1-3 months. When their length reaches 10-15 cm, each sprout will need to be transplanted into a separate pot with a diameter of about 10 cm. The pot should not be too wide, its height is important, since the dates will have long roots.
4. At the bottom of the pot, there must be good drainage (expanded clay, charcoal, pebbles), since stagnant water is detrimental to the plant. Special soil for palm trees is bought or the soil is mixed independently, it is taken:
- clay-turf land - 2 parts;
- humus-leaf land - 2 parts;
- peat - 1 part;
- rotted manure - 1 part;
- sand - 1 part.

The small palm will need to be repotted every year, always increasing the size of the pot a little. The plant has very delicate roots, so transplanting should be done by transshipment to avoid damage to the root system.
Date palm at home - how to care for and transplant
Have exotic palm at home it is pleasant and prestigious, because an adult houseplant is expensive. Growing a date from a seed is an excellent way out for everyone who does not have the opportunity to purchase a grown seedling, but not everyone can do it.

Why does not every plant look like in our photos?

The main reason that the sprout did not become a tall and lush tree is that it was not received in time full information data care exotic plant.

The tips are suitable for both adult specimens and seedlings that are only a few years old.

The temperature in the room where the pet will stand should be moderate 16-20°C. Near heating appliances do not need to be placed, so as not to provoke the death of the plant. During the summer the best place– outdoors without drafts.
Humidity in the room should be within 50%. Spraying the leaves will increase it, this can be done up to several times a day.
Lighting should be sufficient so that the leaves do not become brittle, elongated. Even direct sunlight is possible. The pot should be periodically unrolled to form a uniform beautiful crown.
Watering is plentiful - only in summer, at this time you can leave water even in the pan. In winter, watering is the most minimal. It is necessary to strictly control so that there is no overdrying of the coma, but also water does not stagnate due to poor drainage.
Transshipment is the only way to transplant. Everyone is looking for information on how to plant a date seed, but then they forget that up to 5 years the plant needs to be replanted every year. big palm Requires repotting as roots grow.
Spraying and rubbing the leaves will increase the moisture and give the plant a beautiful appearance. Once a week it is desirable to transfer it to the shower, but it is necessary to carefully protect the earthen lump from excess moisture.
Fertilizers (mineral and organic) are introduced in sufficient quantities during the period active growth- from March to September weekly, and in winter once a month.

A date palm from a stone can both decorate a house and completely destroy coziness and comfort.

When a plant is sick, it looks very unsightly - the leaves turn yellow, darken, fall off, the trunks become soft, a putrid smell appears. Diseases come from improper care or due to pest attacks. Help your pet: how to deal with these problems on our website there is detailed information.

Date palm at home

AT wild environment date palm grows in India and Africa, scientists know 17 of its species. Among the hot sand, the tree lives for about 150 years and during this time many new plants appear around it, grown from its seeds and roots. Is it possible that a desert palm tree can also grow in our apartments without specific care?

Robelena (Phoenix Roebelenii) with a very beautiful dense crown no higher than 1.5-2 meters.
Canarian (Phoenix Canariensis) - height up to 2 meters, feathery trunks, hard straight and narrow leaves.
Fingered (Phoenix Dactylifera) - the most common form, not very beautiful, but relatively fast growing. The disadvantage of this plant is that its trunk will gradually become bare over time.

Growing a date at home requires a lot of desire and time, but it can be a great hobby for long years. Many try to grow date palms from the seed, this is an excellent way out for anyone who is not able to purchase an adult seedling, which is relatively expensive.

How to care for a date palm

The date tree will not please with beauty for the first five years, its decorative value will appear only after 5-7 years. Do not expect that, having grown a date from a seed, it will be possible to have an excellent decor for your home in a couple of years.
In order for your house to be decorated with an adult indoor date palm, caring for it throughout the years has several important points:
It must be constantly turned towards the sun so that the sun's rays reach all the leaves. Without light, the leaves stretch, develop unevenly and become brittle.
The plant is very afraid of drafts. Ventilating housing in the autumn-winter period, you need to protect it from cold air currents.
When watering, stagnation of water at the roots should not be allowed, so good drainage is required condition. For irrigation, use settled, soft water without chlorine at a temperature of about 20 ° C.
The leaves need to be sprayed daily, as the tree needs moist air. Once a week, the plant will even need a real shower, but during the procedure, an earthen lump in a pot must be carefully covered with a film.
The leaves should also be regularly wiped with damp sponges so that they are not attacked by pests and just so that the palm tree has a well-groomed appearance.
In no case is it unacceptable to cut or break off the top of a palm tree. Pruning the top of the stem is fraught with the death of the plant.
Apply mineral and organic fertilizers twice a month during the warm period and once a month during the winter. Complex preparations for palm trees or for decorative and deciduous houseplants are suitable. They are applied only in wet soil, in a diluted form.

Date palm - transplant, transshipment

The plant often begins to hurt after transplantation. It is very difficult for her to endure, if everything is done traditional way.

How to transplant a date palm, should it be done at all?

Young date palm (up to 4-5 years old) is transplanted annually, and mature plant- in 2-3 years.

A transplant is required only when the roots no longer fit in the pot and they are clearly visible through the drainage holes, so each transplant (more precisely, transshipment) is done into a pot 3-4 cm larger in diameter.

To do this, the bush is carefully rolled over into a new container, and the voids are filled with soil.

Specialists in the care of date palms at home have noticed: the larger the pot becomes, the more intense the plant begins to grow. But you can not take too large containers, as in them the growth of the tree may stop.

For transplantation take store soil mixtures“For palm trees” or the soil is prepared independently based on:
2 parts of light clay-turf;
2 parts of humus-leaf;
1 part peat;
1 part of rotted manure;
1 part sand;
some charcoal.

The soil should be loose, soft, permeable to air and moisture. At the bottom of the pot, be sure to place a good layer of drainage so that it prevents water stagnation as much as possible. The pot should be chosen not wide, but high, so that long roots fit well.

Diseases of date palms

It would seem that the indoor date palm receives care, but its appearance is not on high level- it dries, the leaves turn yellow, darken, curl. What could be the problem?
Consider what are the diseases of the date palm due to illiterate care:
If the leaves become completely dark, almost brown, the trunk is soft, a putrid smell is felt, then this indicates waterlogged soil. After the appearance of such signs, watering stops, you need to wait for the soil to dry.
It is necessary to examine the state of the root system, for this the plant is removed from the container in which it grows. If all the roots are soft, watery, dark, then they have already died and it is impossible to save such a palm tree. If there are living roots, then they must be carefully protected from the dead by cutting and sprinkling crushed coal on the cut points.
If only their tips turn brown on the leaves, then this happens as a result of a lack of watering, dry air or winter drafts, and sudden changes in temperature. brown leaves below are not terrible - these are age-related changes. The darkened leaves have died off, so they should be cut with a sharp knife, they will not be restored.
If the date palm turns yellow, it means that it is watered either with hard water or receives less moisture and nutrients. From insufficient watering, the leaves fall down, and this defect cannot be corrected. You can lift them by tying them to a support.
A pale appearance indicates too much light or a red spider mite infestation. To protect the tree from bright solar lighting, you need to slightly shade the plant.
If the date palm dries, the leaves fall off, darken, curl, brown plaques appear on their surface - the plant dies from pests.

Pest control - scale insects, mealybugs or spider mites is standard for all indoor plants. It is necessary to wash the leaves with a solution of laundry soap, sprinkle with garlic extract.
If a severe lesion is observed, a solution of Aktellik (broad-spectrum insecticide) is used - 1-2 ml per liter of water.