Staircase in the house made of logs. Chopped wood stairs for summer cottages and country houses - beauty and functionality

Not a single flight of stairs made of modern materials, cannot be compared in beauty and aesthetics with a staircase with steps made of logs. In combination with bowstrings, balusters and handrails of non-rounded round timber of different diameters, a structure is obtained that fits perfectly into any wooden house, turning it into a fabulous tower. Similar structures on the street look no less aesthetically pleasing; many homeowners make semicircular steps from a log at the entrance to a bathhouse or house.

Varieties of log structures

The main idea of ​​a log cabin ladder construction- this semicircular steps. They are made by sawing logs that are similar in diameter longitudinally. When the cutting plane is facing up, it is great for treading, and the lower hemisphere will serve as a riser. The result is an ideal staircase that meets regulatory requirements. Judge for yourself: the height of the log riser is half the depth of the tread. If we take a log of 30 cm as a basis, then after sawing the height of the step will be just 15 cm.

There are many designs of flights of stairs built from logs; when working with this material, the imagination of developers knows no bounds. Conventionally, they can be divided into several groups:

1. An ordinary staircase on 2 log strings with the same steps. Complemented with balusters and railings made of round timber, can be rotated by 90 and 180°. This is one of the most common options.
2. The same with steps in the form of blocks (from the end they look like a truncated hemisphere).
3. A flight of stairs made of semi-logs or blocks built into the wall in the form of consoles (1 end of the step is fixed).
4. The same, but with a string to support the second end of each tread.
5. Spiral cantilever design where the end of each step pierces through support post from logs of large diameter. The structure is a spiral staircase, only made of solid processed wood.

Particularly original are the spans, where treads with upturned ends are hollowed out in the steps from half-logs. Bowstrings in such structures can be located both on the sides of the steps and below, depending on the material.

Positive and negative aspects

Forte log cabins flights of stairs is their unique appearance, and such a staircase will look great not only in chopped or log house, but also in cottages built from other materials. There are other advantages:

• obvious plus - environmental friendliness;
• durability;
• safety during operation;
• wide scope, from round timber you can build a large interfloor staircase, rise for a porch or a slope on a site.

Home negative side log structures is high price based on price quality material, the cost of its processing and installation work. Not everyone can build a beautiful log march inside the house with their own hands; skills and knowledge of hidden fasteners are needed here wooden elements.

The construction of wooden round timber is quite massive, therefore it requires installation on a solid foundation. The exception is console options, in which the steps are built into the wall. Also, wood needs care and careful handling. For example, walking on such a solid staircase in dirty boots is unacceptable, dirt is poorly removed from wooden surfaces.

Preparation of wooden elements

The first stage in the construction of a ladder from logs is their preparation and pretreatment. For the manufacture of steps, it is necessary to select round timber, whose diameter is approximately the same, otherwise the steps will look ugly. In this case, the wood should be dried, and not freshly cut. Poorly dried logs will begin to crack along the fibers, which will affect the appearance, and sometimes the reliability of the structure.

Preliminary and final processing of wood parts consists of the following steps:

1. Removing knots. Here you need to look at which knots need to be cleaned, and where they should not be touched. Cleaning is done on all surfaces that people will touch with their hands. In addition, knots should not stick out of the risers. In other places they are left in accordance with the design of the flight of stairs.
2. Fine machining (grinding) of burrs and other sharp edges to achieve a smooth surface.
3. Antiseptic treatment against the appearance of pests that destroy the tree.
4. Resin coating of parts in contact with the ground (for street stairs).
5. Coloring moisture resistant compounds or varnishing.

The most popular types of wood used for the construction of flights of stairs are spruce and pine.

The highest quality and most durable structure is built from larch, oak and beech, but these species are much more expensive.

Two important components for building a log staircase with your own hands are the availability of a tool and technical project structures. Suppliers can prepare and grind the material for you, but drawings are needed to purchase fasteners and use them. During construction, you will need a variety of carpentry tool, electric jigsaw, drill and saw.

The project should provide not only the beauty and reliability of the structure as a whole, but also the invisibility of fasteners. The heads of bolts or self-tapping screws must be hidden by digging into the wood or closed decorative stoppers. During construction, it is important to strictly adhere to the cutting angles of the supporting logs, the base of the steps and other elements.

With street spans, the situation is somewhat simpler, since various flaws can be painted over and masked. One option is to plant on the sides of the stairs ornamental shrub allowing you to see only inner part flight of stairs.

In an attempt to give their home a personality, owners often resort to non-standard solutions. And it concerns not only the exterior, but also the arrangement inner space. One of these options may be the device of a ladder structure made of galvanized logs. This decision will help immerse you in a pleasant fairy-tale world. You can make a ladder out of a log with your own hands.

Features of a log staircase

It is very convenient to use such a ladder. Its steps are made of semi-logs. Thanks to this material, they look solid and massive. A log staircase eliminates the possibility of deflection of the treads under the influence of a person's weight. And its service life is estimated at many decades.

A log staircase will perfectly fit into a country or ethnic style. Russian hut - today not only a type of housing, but also a style interior design, into which this rough construction will organically merge. bath or hunting lodge will also be a great place to host it.

Among distinctive features log stairs can be called:

• exclusive appearance;
• high quality;
• environmentally friendly material;
• log stairs are safer than metal or concrete ones;
• long service life with proper care.

Stair construction made of logs can be made in several versions. Steps from semi-logs, which will be different various kinds treads, mounted on a bowstring or stringers made of logs. Such a ladder can be placed not only in indoor areas but also outside the house. As in the case of other staircase structures, before starting work, it is necessary to make calculations for acting loads. Special attention should be given to supporting and fasteners. The development of the project will also require certain knowledge regarding allowable sizes and regulatory requirements.

The disadvantage of wood can be considered a characteristic change in its color over time.. light shades, exposed to moisture, acquire a darker coating. In addition, the manufacture of such a design is a rather time-consuming task. And if you take everything into account preparatory work for woodworking, creating a staircase from a log will take a lot of time and require certain skills.

There are several options for stairs using logs:

• Structures that use steps hollowed out in a tree.

• Structures with steps. They have through consoles.
• Designs that are distinguished by the presence of two log bowstrings equipped with flat steps-blocks.
• hanging vertical structures. At the same time, the steps are made of round timber, placing them in the form of through consoles.
• Vertical structures equipped with two bowstrings made of logs. At the same time, steps are recommended to be made of round timber;
• Corkscrew cantilever structures with flat steps-blocks and a turn of 1/3 or 1/4.

Wood preparation

The logs from which the stairs will be made should be thoroughly dried beforehand, because excessive moisture will affect the premature formation of rotting or drying out. Such an error in the preparation of the material can lead to cracking and rapid loss of strength, as well as an early loss of its shape. Sometimes there is an option to use logs from a disassembled log house, but this will require special care, because in the process of cutting old logs can be caught fasteners such as nails, which will damage the saw.

Elements of the ladder structure must be prepared before starting work. To do this, you will have to not only clean the knots, but also pay attention to the following steps:

• treatment of wood with an antiseptic. This event will eliminate the possibility of the formation of small pests that will cause the material to be unusable.
• the necessary coating of the ends with resin. It will also be necessary to process the surfaces of the logs that will be in contact with the ground in order to avoid their destruction over time.

When placing stairs on the street, resin coating is a prerequisite for the long-term operation of the structure.

• logs need to be painted. For this, moisture-resistant paints and varnishes are best suited.

The choice of wood depends on the preferences of the owner and the estimated costs. But it should be noted that the most suitable options will use oak, beech or larch. True, a material of this quality can affect the cost of construction. Among the more economical types of wood, which are also often used to create a ladder structure from logs, are soft pine and spruce. It is worth noting that tangible budget savings can be achieved if you use half-log steps, in which a cut will act as a tread. rounded lower part in this case, it is used as a riser.

Proper handling of the material will ensure protection against injury. It is necessary to carefully check all elements of the product to make sure that there are no burrs and knots.

Making a staircase from a log

First you need to decide on the appearance future design . Are you going to use logs as load-bearing elements or are you planning to make only log steps, for which, by the way, you can use separate logs or perform the construction as a whole array. Treads can be placed not only along, but also across the direction of movement. It is also worth deciding on the appearance of the handrails.

The material processing process is carried out according to a certain technology, which includes the following stages of work:

• cleaning wood from bark;
• drying the material;
• treatment with antiseptics to avoid decay and reproduction of bacteria;
• coating with waterproof paint;
• if there are elements that will come into contact with the ground, they must be processed, tarred and isolated from it by means of roofing material (similar materials can be used).

Among the tools that will be needed for work, joinery should definitely be called. You can also not do without a benzo- or electric saw designed for longitudinal and transverse cutting. The material is processed by means of a grinding machine.

The complexity of manufacturing a staircase from a log will depend on the chosen design. When cantilevering the steps, the mount is placed on the wall. It is possible to provide for the installation of treads at the stage of building a house. This will make the structure stronger.

Durable wood species are used as bowstrings or stringers.. Production is similar to the installation of a conventional wooden staircase on load-bearing structures. If there is a central bearing pillar You can diversify the design by adding decorative elements to it. This will create an even greater sense of a fairy tale. Only your imagination and carpentry skills limit the options. It is important to monitor the strength of fastening steps. Self-tapping screws are screwed in, and after that the holes formed are sealed with a wooden cork. When installing ladder elements for greater reliability, you can use adhesive compositions along with the necessary fasteners.

Log stairs on the street

Log stairs on the street

This way of execution of the staircase design will fit perfectly into the design. suburban area, garden or park ensemble . The use of logs as the main structural element will allow you to create a staircase that blends perfectly with the surrounding nature and landscape. If there is a slope on the site, as well as the construction of the main buildings from a log house or wooden beam, the application of such decorative element will be the most justified.

Steps of this design can be laid on the ground, using resin to process its lower parts. On the upper part elements are applied moisture resistant paintwork designed for outdoor work. The arrangement of logs is allowed transversely or along the steps. Decorative wooden fence perfect for fencing.

1. Preparatory work. Before proceeding with the assembly of the structure, all wooden components must be treated with antiseptics and fire retardants, which will prevent the wood from rotting, the formation of fungi and insects in it, and make the material fire resistant. The ends at the points of contact with the ground, wall or ceiling must be pitched, and also protected with roofing material. On the structural elements paint is applied.
2. Installation work . IN wooden house a log staircase is installed both internal and external (street).

1. Stringers (bowstring) are made. Logs are cut to support the floor and ceiling. The step of the steps is noted, then bowls are cut out according to the template. The staircase made of rounded logs must be well sanded, and all chips and burrs must be removed so as not to get hurt.
2. Harvested required amount steps, by sawing logs or gouging a plane in them.
3. The stringers are mounted in the right place. Drilled at the attachment points through holes. The bowls are coated with glue.
4. Steps are attached to two anchors with washers (160 mm). The stringers at the top are not attached to the ceiling, because new wooden building gives shrinkage.
5. Railings are mounted using self-tapping screws (hats can be hidden with wooden plugs). After installation, the structure must be allowed to dry.
6. Then finishing grinding, tinting and painting is carried out.

Wooden stairs, perhaps, are the simplest types of structures that you can do with your own hands. For them, there are practically no restrictions on the form and configuration, in addition, there is huge selection particular type of material and design. To make the stairs safe and have great view There are certain guidelines you need to follow to help you get the job done right.

Material Features

Before you decide to make a staircase out of wood with your own hands, be sure to evaluate the prospects for using such material. Wood has a lot of advantages, but in some cases it makes sense to reconsider them. First of all, let's talk about the pros:

• Wood is a very malleable material to cut. right amount details do not need a lot of effort, you can cut out elements of any shape from it.
• The naturalness of wood is great for the interior of a private house. Solid staircase is perfect choice for construction in a wooden house, in addition, the project can be developed by hand, taking into account the features of the interior.
• The strength of some species can compete with metal and concrete, although their cost is higher, but in general, wood is an affordable material.
• Wood texture is best decor, it can be preserved even after repainting with a stain, this allows you to simulate rare breeds.
• You can use almost any tree, both straight boards and glued beams or logs. By the way, it is quite possible to make a staircase from a log with your own hands, and it has a particularly spectacular look. But if you completely construct a staircase to the second floor from a log, it will look somewhat rough, so it is recommended to combine materials.

Wooden staircase is perfect for the interior of a private house

Please note: wood requires careful processing and constant monitoring of the condition of the material.

With changes in microclimatic conditions, even varnished wood cracks and rots over time. This affects the safety of climbing to the floor, and can also cause creaking and loosening of parts.

Choose the type of construction

In order to make a wooden staircase yourself, you need to carefully consider the project for lifting to the second floor. Drawing everything with your own hands is quite difficult, so with a lack of knowledge, you can turn to professional designers for help.

The design of a simple wooden ladder for making your own hands can be as follows:

• Direct march. This standard version, which looks like straight steps, is usually used to equip the entrance to the porch or if there is enough space for placement.
• Zabezhnaya. An improved model of a straight marching staircase, the rise to the floor has a slight turn, most often in the lower part, which saves space and makes it more interesting to beat the design device. winder steps are wider than normal.
• With a platform. These are double stairs. In a private house, a model with a 90 degree turn is usually used. The site combines two marches located in different direction. The optimal placement is the corner of the room.
• Screw. The most compact and effective model. The steps are arranged around the central support in a spiral. If you make such a staircase from a log, you need to provide additional support for the steps.

Design options for a wooden staircase to the second floor

Calculations

To simplify the manufacture of wooden staircase structures, it is necessary to make calculations in advance with your own hands. Self-calculation of data will allow you to better understand every detail of the product.

So, consider how to make a wooden staircase according to the selected project. In order for the ascent to the second floor to be safe and at the same time convenient, the following parameters must be determined:

• The number of steps when climbing to the floor. Should be from 3 to 16-18. The value corresponds to the length of the march.
• Riser height. This is the distance between two adjacent steps.
• Step width. The tread device depends on the height of the step, while the foot should be comfortably located on its surface.

For structures made of logs, you need to choose the material suitable diameter and mark the approximate distance between the steps. The basis for such work is the width of the human step.

Necessary measurements for self-calculation of stairs

Be sure to take into account the slope of the stairs, the best option is 35-40 degrees, for screw models this figure can be increased to 45 degrees. The steeper the steps, the more inconvenient it is to move along them.

Kosoura

In order to fix the steps of the stairs, it is necessary to equip the so-called stringers. In most wooden models, they are represented by two side boards with teeth cut to fit the parameters of the steps. In order to create such an element, you need a board of sufficient width. The manufacture of wooden stair stringers begins with the marking of the teeth. With your own hands, this can be done with a ruler, square and pencil. Then, with a saw or electric jigsaw, all excess is cut off.

Schematic representation of the calculation and marking of stringers

For braids from whole log it will be enough to mark the places of the future fastening of the steps and choose the recesses for the rounded shape. In this case, the supports are located more often from below than on the sides.

If you decide to leave straight bowstrings, it is best to provide a grooved connection for them. In this case, holes are cut out in the board for mounting steps, but this option is used less frequently.

Installation of wooden stringers for stairs

Another way to make a frame for a wooden staircase to the second floor with your own hands is to make a lower support. For structures of small width, one central beam with fillies nailed to it is enough.

Device spiral staircase involves the installation of a central vertical support instead of stringers, as well as additional pillars to support the upper steps.

steps

The next step is to make the steps of a wooden staircase with your own hands. For this purpose, you can use flat boards, in which case it is enough to cut the parts right size and nail them to the stringers.

Two types of steps are possible:

• Open. Only the elements of the tread are attached, there is a gap under each step, which at the same time allows you to expand the area for the foot, but at the same time reduces the safety indicator.
• Closed. More comfortable for visual perception, the risers are covered with boards. They need to be fixed before installing the treads.

Options for the design and installation of wooden steps

More interesting option- steps from halves of a log. In order to make such a detail, you can purchase ready-made blanks or cut whole logs in half on your own using circular saw. They need to be fixed with long nails. This version of the stairs looks perfect in a house like a log house.

Schematic representation of the ways of fastening steps

fences

Since you need to make a wooden staircase to climb to the second floor with your own hands safe, prerequisite is the arrangement of fences and handrails. In order to make it convenient for a person to use the railing, they are placed at a height of about 100 cm from the base of the step.

For safe movement on a wooden staircase, it is necessary to make a fence

If the stairs to the second floor are adjacent to the wall, it is enough to fix the fences only on the open side. It can consist of straight columns or curly balusters. Much in this regard depends on the type of construction. For log models, for example, the best option become simple and concise railings. If possible, logs of small diameter can be fixed in place of the balusters.

You can fix the supports to the stringers or to the steps themselves, for this they use dowels or self-tapping screws. The railings are mounted on balusters cut at an angle, metal studs are used for them.

Scheme of installation of wooden fences

To make a wooden staircase with your own hands from a log or other type of wood is within the power of everyone. The main condition is compliance with the regulations regarding load distribution and safety requirements. In order to extend the life of the structure, preventive maintenance should be carried out annually and wood treated if necessary.

Beautiful and exclusive chopped staircases for summer cottages and houses today often decorate a huge proportion of suburban housing. They allow you to create original and unique interior solutions, designed as in classical style and country style. Moreover, we can talk about small country house with an attic, and about a huge territory country house in
several floors. Since a staircase in a logged country house made of wood will always help to solve the problem with a beautiful and competent arrangement of a living room or a corridor, while emphasizing the high quality of materials and their safety for human life and health.

Production of wooden chopped stairs to the cottage of any shape, texture and design to order (including screw ones)

A huge variety of the most unusual and unique designs, which today allow you to create chopped stairs for summer cottages, in every possible way contribute to the development of luxurious and exquisite interiors, decorated in the same style. In addition, such an element allows you to easily and comfortably get from one floor to another, while causing a minimum of inconvenience, both for small children and for the elderly. And by adding such a piece of furniture with additional light sources and beautiful carved railings, you can elegantly decorate your own house spending the minimum amount of money on it.

A high-quality and beautiful country chopped spiral staircase can bring additional comfort and coziness to the house, so the craftsmen of the Wooden Cases Master company pay special attention to each individual order, taking into account the individual needs of all family members. In our company it is possible production of wooden stairs to order in combination with other popular wood interior items, namely sculptures, columns and other carvings. Such items will never go out of fashion, which means that not only your children, but also great-grandchildren will be able to admire the superiority of each element and the unique talent of the master.

Not the last role in the duration of the service life of wooden stairs is played by the quality of the materials used by us during the execution of orders. BUT years of experience work, which has hundreds of successful completed projects, including screw wooden crafts, allows you to translate into reality any features of a future order. At the same time, thanks to the jewelry precision of the development and sale of products, wooden steps and other elements of this design will be installed as quickly and efficiently as possible. And the resulting space under the stairs, if desired by the customer, can also be decorated, like other wooden interior items located in the room. Such a product for country house can perform a variety of functional tasks, starting from the role of the pantry, and ending additional room for storing things or household items.

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