How to choose the right interior doors? Types of interior doors, their advantages and disadvantages, recommendations of experts. Masonite doors - what does the budget analogue consist of? Decorative door trim

Protection from noise and odors, separation of space and decoration of the apartment - all these functions are assigned to interior doors. It is desirable that within the same apartment they be made in the same style, although slight differences in design are allowed. It turns out that the task becomes more complicated, because the choice will depend on how the dwelling as a whole will be perceived. What interior doors are better to choose for an apartment so that they are functional, durable, meet the chosen interior style and please the eye? We deal with the main materials, type of construction and color scheme.

Material for interior doors in the apartment

The material of manufacture is one of the most important parameters, therefore, it is of paramount importance when choosing. Today on sale you can find doors made of wood, MDF, chipboard, glass, metal, plastic or a combination of options. Buyers build their choice on the budget allotted for the purchase, the type of room where the door will lead, the style of the interior and personal preferences. To be fully equipped, you need to know the basic performance of each option.

Wooden interior doors

Wooden doors are the standard of naturalness and quality, and if the budget allows, then it is better to choose this option. To main advantages worth considering:

disadvantages:

• fear of moisture, so it is better not to install such doors in bathrooms;
• combustibility;
• high price.

The door leaf can be made from solid wood valuable species (oak, beech, hornbeam, ash) or cheaper conifers. If you need to choose an interior door cheaper, then you can pay attention to products from glued solid: bars natural wood they are glued together under high pressure, and their fibers are arranged in different directions relative to each other, due to which an increased resistance of the material to temperature and humidity changes is achieved.

Usually wooden doors are treated with paint, stain, varnish or antiseptic to emphasize it. natural beauty. Doors made of glued laminated timber can be covered with veneer, and valuable wood with a characteristic pattern is used.

It is better to buy wooden interior doors from those who carefully dry the wood - this is a guarantee of the quality of the product. It is desirable that the door be in the room where it will be installed for several days before installation.

Masonite interior doors

Masonite, or honeycomb, interior doors first began to produce the Canadian company Masonite, hence the name. Design such a door includes a frame made of bars, an outer skin made of MDF or fiberboard sheets, as well as a semi-hollow (honeycomb) filling. As honeycomb filler use:

• paper 0.3 mm thick, from which a volumetric accordion with cells 5-15 cm in size is made. The canvas comes out light, cheap, but does not withstand serious blows, however, special strength requirements are not put forward for interior doors;
• small-hollow block filler allows you to get a canvas of greater strength, but also the weight increases with the price;
• cellular fiberboard. The fiberboard slab is cut into bars with a width slightly less than the thickness of the door, from which a lattice is formed with a cell size of about 3 cm. These are the most expensive doors in the masonite category, as they are durable and light.

On top, MDF or fiberboard sheets can be finished with natural or artificial veneer, varnish, paint or laminated wood imitation.

Main advantages of masonite doors:

• affordable price;
• light weight, which facilitates transportation and reduces the load on the walls;
• large assortment, so choose suitable option to your interior will not be a problem;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• good sound insulation performance. The masonite door dampens noise by about 20 dB (a more accurate figure depends on the design features).

Minuses:

• low moisture resistance in direct contact with water, but the canvas withstands intermittent exposure to high humidity. When installing such products in the bathroom, it is better to additionally cover the canvas with protective agents;
• low impact strength, especially for paper-filled canvases.

Masonite doors today are considered one of the most popular and is in the assortment of many foreign and domestic manufacturers. Among them, unfortunately, there are unscrupulous companies that produce products. inadequate quality. Remember that the stingy pays twice - it is better to contact trusted manufacturers and sellers, whose name serves as a guarantee. In Kyiv, such a reliable seller is the Vist store, which offers interior doors highest quality from large Polish and Ukrainian manufacturers.

MDF interior doors

doors from solid MDF board superior in strength to masonite canvases and slightly inferior to wooden counterparts. Such doors are made from wood chips, which are pressed under high pressure and temperature, resins are not used in the manufacture, which can subsequently release toxic formaldehyde, so one of the main advantages of interior doors from is their health safety. Among the others virtues:

As for moisture resistance, then some manufacturers use special additives, due to which a good level of resistance to moisture is achieved with its intermittent exposure, therefore MDF doors can even be used in the bathroom. Much depends on the quality of the coating. From cons it is worth noting the possibility of catching fire and the fact that thick canvases with high-quality lining are not cheap. Veneer, laminate, enamel or PVC film can be used as a coating.

You can also find on sale chipboard doors, but in terms of performance and durability they are inferior to their counterpart from MDF, they can emit toxic formaldehyde.

Glass doors

Glass can serve not only as an insert, but also independent material in the manufacture of doors. For these purposes use these types of glass:

If you need to choose such an interior door so that it delimits the rooms and at the same time visually enlarges the space, then you can stop at the glass version. To others benefits applies eco-friendly, chic appearance and the possibility of applying any patterns and, durability, resistance to water. Glass can be made both completely transparent and frosted. A significant disadvantage of glass doors is poor sound insulation. Despite their high strength, they are not recommended for use in a children's room.

Aluminum interior doors

Aluminum doors are made from anodized aluminium, which is electropolished. Usually the metal is supplemented glass inserts, but can also be used as a blind canvas. Sometimes it is dyed to achieve the desired effect.

To the main benefits such doors include moisture resistance and resistance to corrosion, temperature extremes, durability, strength, impact resistance, excellent sound insulation. Among cons high price and high thermal conductivity. These doors are a great addition.

Decorative door trim

Many people confuse the material for making the door leaf and its material. decorative coating, hence incorrect questions arise, such as which doors are better, masonite or laminated. The outer coating plays a decorative role, also protects the door from moisture, abrasion and other negative impacts. We have already dealt with the materials for the execution of the door leaf, now we will find out what can be a decorative layer:

• natural veneer- a thin cut of wood with the preservation of its texture. The most expensive cladding option and an excellent replacement for solid wood doors. The veneer is attached to the canvas under high pressure using glue, varnished on top. Veneer can be trimmed with almost all types of door leaf;
  
• ecoveneer(artificial veneer) is also made from wood. First, thin longitudinal sections are made, which are pressed with the addition of glue and resins. Then transverse sections are made from the prepared material, obtaining finished material for finishing. Ecoveneer is cheaper than a completely natural counterpart;
• laminate for covering doors are obtained from several layers of paper and film with a pattern applied to it and protective coating. The drawing can repeat the texture of any type of wood or anything. A fiberglass laminate will be many times stronger than a laminate on paper, it is not susceptible to sunlight, abrasion, it can be washed, but it also costs more;
  
• PVC film can have any pattern and is applied to the door leaf in chambers with high pressure and temperature. The film can be used to cover the canvas with the most complex relief, suitable for plastic, MDF and masonite doors. This coating has high moisture resistance and low price;
  
• coloring with the help of enamels, tinting antiseptics, varnishes. Depending on the type of canvas, a finish with necessary level transparency and protective properties. For example, it is better to only emphasize the texture of natural wood with impregnation or a translucent antiseptic, and the surface aluminum door can be dyed in solid color.

Type of interior door opening

The choice of the mechanism for opening the interior door depends on the type and area of ​​​​the room. Most popular options:

• swing doors installed in probably 90% of the apartments, if not more. They open in one direction, consist of one or two canvases. If the door opens to the left, it is called left, to the right - right, this must be taken into account when choosing fittings. Please note that a place must be provided for opening the door leaf of a swing door. If not, then it is better to choose sliding or folding doors;
• sliding doors (compartment doors) suggest shifting the canvas along or inside the wall. Guide rails can be top, bottom, or top and bottom. The last option is the most durable and practical. If the rail is located only on top, then with a draft, an insufficiently heavy door can swing. Sliding doors are great for those apartments where every square centimeter counts, but in terms of protection from sounds and smells, they are inferior to the classic swing version;
  
• folding doors (accordion doors) consist of several panels connected by hinges, an upper rail (sometimes there is also a lower one) and a roller. Bearings are built into the roller, so the canvas moves smoothly and silently. Folding doors are often equipped with stoppers to fix the leaf in a certain position. Such canvases are made of plastic, aluminum, MDF, they can be deaf or with glass inserts. Of the pluses, saving space, of the minuses - poor sound insulation and fragility;
  
• stable doors- a kind of swing, consist of an upper and lower part, each has its own loops and a lock. Previously, such doors were used in stables, today they are used in apartments, especially in country style. Such doors are well suited if there are animals and children in the house: the lower leaf can be closed to block the path, and the upper leaf can be left open for ventilation;
• pendulum doors- an infrequent occurrence in apartments. Structures that open in both directions are more often seen in shopping centers, subways and supermarkets, but today there are also “home” options on sale. A significant disadvantage is the inability to ensure tightness, therefore high performance sound and heat insulation is not to be expected.

Type of interior door leaf

The door leaf can be:

• shield;
• paneled.

shield door made from a single piece of material, has flat surface, without any hint of relief. These are simple and minimalistic options that can be made from solid wood, MDF, plastic or honeycomb. Paneled doors assembled from a frame and panels, which can be wood, MDF, glass, etc. As a result, it is possible to obtain an interesting appearance of the door with curly inserts.

Also, door leafs are divided into:

Interior door size and construction type

The main parameter to consider is doorway width. If it is 80-90 cm, then you can stop at single leaf door, if more than 110 cm, then you will have to choose a double-leaf interior door or reduce the doorway. Depending on the design of the door are:

Interior door color

It is necessary to choose so that the canvas resonates with the decoration or pieces of furniture. When choosing a shade use the following principles:

• under the color of the floor - the most common option, ideal when all rooms have the same flooring;
• according to the color of the furniture;
• according to the color of the walls;
• contrasting shade.

Always remains a universal option White color , and to fit a door of a non-standard shade into the room will help to match the tone of the door. In extreme cases, you can use trim on different sides of the door different color.

The quality of the fittings, because the comfort of operation will depend on the handles and hinges. Ideally, if all the doors in the apartment are made in the same style, but at the same time they may differ in the type of opening and even the material of manufacture.

One of the main elements of the interior of housing are interior doors. Not only aesthetic appeal depends on them. interior spaces, but also to a large extent the comfort of the residents. Interior doors are an intermediate link between the rooms and unite the interiors of the rooms. The first doors arose immediately after the construction of the first dwellings, and the manufacture of doors was considered honorable and important matter akin to art. Interior doors separate different rooms, and when you open the doors, a new space opens up. Soon after their introduction, doors began to be decorated, and today there are quite a few companies that design doors, turning them from ordinary objects into works of art that can be admired.

From all of the above, it becomes clear that a lot of attention is paid to doors, so the modern construction market offers a fairly wide selection of interior doors, various shapes, colors, structures, quality characteristics and various materials. When creating a door leaf, materials such as wood, MDF boards and chipboard in combination with fine wood veneer, as well as doors using forged elements and even natural stones. Often, door leafs are not made in one piece, but with a slot into which glass is inserted. various kinds.

The design of interior doors should match the style of the entire room, so when choosing doors, you must first consider the entire interior of the home. The most discreet style is distinguished by doors made of MDF and chipboard. Such doors can be used in a wide variety of room designs - ranging from modest classic rooms and ending with ultra extravagant rooms. The surface of the door leaf can be different and also depends on the entire design of the room and the preferences of the owner. If the room has a classic design, then experts recommend using doors with a corrugated surface. If the interior of the room is made in modern style, then doors with a smooth surface are perfect for such rooms. For the interior of rooms made in the Baroque style, doors made of wood and finished with carvings are perfect. For ultra-modern high-tech rooms, doors with metal inserts are used. The color of interior doors depends on the color design floor surface and furniture. Typically, the color of the doors is chosen to be a tone darker or lighter than the flooring.

In most cases, single-leaf and double-leaf classic interior doors are used. door block constitutes the door itself, inserted into door frame. For increase aesthetic appeal platbands are additionally installed. AT recent times The set of door blocks includes special rubber seals that increase the level of sound insulation. Sliding doors are very popular in designer rooms. This type of door allows you to save space and realize design ideas. Sliding doors may well replace classic interior doors. Door leafs of sliding doors move on special rails, which are attached to the wall, ceiling. Most often used sliding doors, consisting of 1-4 panels. These panels slide into a pencil case placed along or inside the wall. Folding doors are sometimes used in the design of sliding doors.

In addition to interior doors made of solid canvas, there are also various models with inserts. Most often, glass or a glass system is inserted into the door leafs. The use of glass allows you to create a certain effect of openness in rooms, increases the level of illumination and makes the room more welcoming and stylish. Such doors can be used not only for the hall or kitchen, but even for bedrooms and bathrooms. In this case, not classic transparent glass is installed, but frosted or patterned. Additional lighting very important for enclosed spaces that do not have windows. This applies to corridors and some other rooms in which lighting is provided only by light bulbs. AT public buildings often used in doors acrylic glass, which differs increased level strength and resistance to mechanical stress. The use of these glasses is also supported by the fact that in the event of a glass panel breaking, the glass shatters into many non-sharp particles, thus preventing injuries to people who are near the breaking glass. Although it is quite difficult to break acrylic glass.

Before purchasing one or another type of interior doors, it is necessary to solve a number of issues that will help you navigate the current trends in the construction market. First, you need to decide on price category doors that will be acceptable to the owner of the premises. After that, you should study the market for interior doors and get acquainted with the products of manufacturers, as well as with companies selling doors in the region. At the same time, the design and material of the doors are selected. Having decided on the type of doors, you need to focus on the right sizes. In our country, door leafs with dimensions are mainly used: height 2 meters, width 0.8 meters or height 2.1 meters and width 0.9 meters. But sometimes there are exceptions to the rule, so it's best to try everything yourself. You should also pay attention to the harmony of the infusion of new doors into the interior of the room. This may require the purchase of some decorating elements that will fit the doors and the interior of the room under one general style. You should also solve the issue of door design, right-hand or left-hand opening of the door. If doors are already installed in the room, then it is advisable to purchase new doors that match them in color, design and style. Properly selected interior doors will decorate the interior of the room and bring comfort, elegance and beauty to the house.

A century ago, no one thought about a wide variety of interior doors. There was only one material - solid wood. Over the years, the scarcity of natural resources has forced manufacturers to save money and invent more practical and cheaper materials. Today, solid wood is a luxury, but what does the market offer for the average buyer and how to get a quality door at an affordable price, we have to figure it out.

Solid wood door - is it worth overpaying for the material?

If you prefer the good old classics and want to purchase doors from natural array, you should first understand the varieties, as well as their advantages and disadvantages over other materials. After all, the price of such doors is considerable - it reaches $ 1,000 or more. When choosing solid wood doors, pay attention to two things - connection technology and wood strength. Classic panel doors are made without the use of glue. Panels (top layer and filler) are fixed due to self-locking grooves. It is this type of connection that is considered the most durable, and the service life of the door can reach 100 years. Less durable natural doors assembled with glue. Such variations are cheaper and are in great demand among consumers.

The choice of wood species also plays an important role. Solid wood doors are made from hard and soft wood. Hardwoods are more durable, and doors are expensive, with a minimum price of $500 and up. Beech, oak, mahogany, hornbeam, maple are used for the production of solid wood doors. doors from soft rocks trees are most often used in country cottages and not at home. They are made from coniferous species (pine, spruce). As a rule, such doors are deprived of finishing, have roughness. In the off-season, they can expand from temperature changes, you have to call the master to adjust the size. However, the price of softwood doors is much lower: from $ 100 and above, this a good option for those who love natural materials.

Approximately on the same level in quality with a soft array are combined options. Here, natural materials play only a decorative role. Internal filling doors are represented by MDF, chipboard, etc., and on top the material is covered thin layer array with a thickness of not more than 6.5 mm. This option is even cheaper, which means it is more accessible to a consumer with little financial capacity.

When buying solid wood doors, it is important to purchase them from trusted suppliers, since the material itself is rather whimsical in storage and processing. If it is not enough to dry the wood well, then very soon it will begin to deform and warp, and the use of an array Low quality guaranteed to lead to marriage even during assembly. Therefore, carefully read the reviews on the manufacturer's website, but rather take an expert with you.

To sum up and highlight the main advantages of the array tree:

• reliability and durability;
• high heat and noise insulation;
• resistance of hardwoods to moisture, especially oak;
• variety of decor and wood pattern.

However, there are a few fly in the ointment in this honey, here are the main ones:

• soft tree species are susceptible to moisture;
• regular maintenance is required to maintain the appearance;
• susceptibility to mechanical damage;
• a significant mass of a door made of solid wood;
• increased requirements for the quality of fittings.

To make the scratches on the surface of the solid wood less noticeable, and the pattern to be uniform, modern manufacturers often cover the doors with a layer of natural veneer, which plays a decorative and protective role.

Natural veneer or fine-line - which coating is better?

In the manufacture of canvases from an array, there is a large number of waste, which is displayed on the total number of doors and the price. To increase output and increase the availability of doors, manufacturers use veneer sheets. These are thin sections up to 1 mm thick, which are glued together to obtain a durable door covering. natural veneer has a feature - the heterogeneity of pattern and color. AT mass production this nuance is one of the main drawbacks. To achieve a uniform pattern using natural veneer, you have to cut off a significant part of the sheet, and all this is waste.

Manufacturers have found a solution to this problem - fine-line technology. It allows you to correctly produce veneer with a uniform color and pattern. For the production of fine-line veneer are grown fast growing trees usually poplar. A special technology does not allow the wood to acquire a heterogeneous pattern, as well as to form knots and roughness on the surface. Next, peeled veneer is obtained, it is glued and painted. A canvas with fine-line veneer of one batch is guaranteed to match in structure, color, pattern and other characteristics.

For comparison, up to 3 doors can be made from 1 m 3 of solid wood, and 10–15 doors from the same volume of natural veneer. When using fine-line technology, waste is reduced, the output from 1 m 3 is 20–25 doors.

The use of fine-line veneer allows you to simulate the coating of expensive finishes from solid wood and natural veneer without spending a lot of money on the purchase of canvas. For example, a door in the style of wenge and mahogany made of fine-line veneer costs 5 times cheaper than a natural counterpart. However, behind the attractive appearance and price, the low strength of the material is hidden due to the use of softwoods. Therefore, if you are for the strength of the material, do not spare the money and better put a canvas made of natural veneer. This flooring is made from hardwood, guaranteeing protection from unexpected damage.

Other types of coatings - laminate, laminatin and varnish

In addition to natural and artificial veneer, three more basic materials are used to cover the door leaf - laminate, laminate and varnish. Let's take a look at each one and see what better materials to make the final choice. Laminate flooring is paper that has been coated with alkyd resins to give it strength. To create an imitation of expensive finishes on the surface of the laminate, full-color printing is used. However, even the use of expensive technologies does not save the coverage from being vulnerable to ultraviolet rays, low resistance to moisture and mechanical damage.

Laminatin has the best quality indicators. It is a film with the addition of a special mineral (corundum), which improves the quality characteristics of the material and makes it more resistant to solar radiation, moisture, as well as abrasion and scratches. This coating is also called synthetic veneer. Indeed, it does a good job of imitating the pattern and quality of natural veneer.

The paint layer helps protect the material from abrasion, give it an extra shine or dullness. In addition, applying paintwork automated machine in several layers allows you to hide defects and give the door leaf a perfect smoothness.

MDF and chipboard - how do chip materials behave?

Door leafs made of MDF and chipboard are perhaps the most popular option among buyers. In addition, it is also a cost-effective material for manufacturers, since it is made from wood waste and does not require special temperature conditions for endurance. A pleasant value for money product can be obtained if you purchase door leaf with a frame made of natural solid wood and covered with MDF or chipboard. So, here are the main advantages you can get when installing a door leaf from MDF or chipboard:

• low cost and price;
• the possibility of decorating the surface with varnish and paint;
• light weight from 11 to 20 kg;
• higher resistance to temperature extremes and moisture compared to analogues from the array.

However, it is also not without drawbacks. The appearance of MDF doors looks cheap, often reminiscent of plastic. Low impact and scratch resistance is another drawback. The painting of such doors also does not always correspond to the declared quality, the ends and platbands are subject to abrasion over time. MDF cannot be called environmentally friendly materials. Therefore, in an apartment with small children, it is better to choose an interior door made of natural solid wood or veneer.

Masonite doors - what does the budget analogue consist of?

If finances do not allow to purchase good doors from natural materials, the market offers budget options - masonite doors. The design of such doors looks like in the following way: on the wooden blocks MDF sheets are installed, and the internal space is filled with honeycomb filler, which can be represented by one of three options:

1. 1. Corrugated cardboard. This is the cheapest filler, assembled with an accordion with honeycomb sizes from 5 to 15 cm. Such a canvas is resistant to moisture, creates a minimal load on the box, but it is difficult to call it shock-resistant.
2. 2. Wooden bars. In this case, pruning of soft tree species, such as needles, is used. The weight of such a canvas increases, and with it the strength also increases.
3. 3. Fiberboard. The material is cut into strips slightly smaller than the width finishing sheet, after which the cells are formed. It is more expensive and at the same time the most practical option which combines both lightness and strength.

From the internal filler of the door, we can conclude that masonite doors are relatively cheap option. The canvas weighs a little, so it is easy to transport and install. A wide variety of finishes allows you to choose a door leaf for any room design.

The name Masonite doors comes from the original American company that first started producing them - "Masonite". For the first time, they began to deliver these samples to Russia from Canada, which is why they are also called Canadians or cell phones.

Disadvantages - low resistance to moisture and impacts of models with corrugated filler. In order to increase the resistance of the masonite web to humid environment surface is coated with a protective coating.

We check the integrity of the manufacturer on three points

We looked at the model, do not judge it only by what material it is made of, additionally check the quality of the door leaf on three points. The first point is coating and varnishing. Clear signs poor-quality coverage can be seen at first glance. Spots, stains are visible on the surface, the paint is applied in an inhomogeneous layer. There are clearly some defects here that an unscrupulous manufacturer wants to hide from you. The end parts of the canvas should also converge in color with the main coating. If everything is in order with tinting and color, we proceed to testing the surface. We pass along the canvas with our hands. If tubercles, protrusions are felt, the coating is porous - these are another signs of poor-quality material. It must be completely smooth, both on the facing and on the end part. The fingernail test will help you find out about the quality of the varnish. Run your fingernail lightly over the surface. If there is a trace left on the canvas or the varnish has completely peeled off, the paintwork material is of poor quality, which means that you should not purchase such a door.

The second point is the size deviation from the norm. To determine whether the dimensions of the door leaf comply with the standards, do not forget to take a tape measure with you. First, we measure the diagonals of the canvas and check it for skew. We measure the distance with a tape measure from one corner to another and similarly draw with the second diagonal. Deviations must be a maximum of 1 mm. If the mark is higher, the doors are of poor quality. For some manufacturers, the error can reach 1 cm. The consequences of such an assembly will certainly manifest themselves during installation or operation, and not for the better.

Carefully inspect the ends. If curvature is visible, the door goes "eight". Over time, these distortions will only increase. Most often, this defect is observed at solid wood doors and means that the drying and technological processing of wood has been violated.

The third point is the glass check. If you purchase a model not with a deaf, but with a combined facade, take a closer look at the glass. Slightly rock the door to one side and the other. Glass should not tremble, firmly fixed in the frame. Also, it should not be visible greasy spots and extraneous marks. It is almost impossible to wash them off frosted glass.

We hope these tips will help you choose a quality, durable and affordable interior door.

Solid wood, veneer, laminate, MDF, glass... How not to get confused in the materials from which interior doors are made, in their properties and characteristics, in order to ultimately choose a door with the best combination of price / functionality? We understand the advantages and disadvantages of interior doors.

Solid wood interior doors

Prices for such doors primarily depend on the type and quality of preparation of the wood from which they are made, and secondly, on its size, thickness and method of processing/decoration. The premium segment includes hardwoods: maple, beech, oak, mahogany. One such door will cost at least $500.

There are also more budget options for solid wood doors. These are models made from soft woods - most often pine. The lower price bar for such doors is 200 USD.

Advantages of solid wood doors:

1. Durability (doors are able to withstand severe operational and shock loads);

2. Durability (this material lasts longer than all the others);

3. Good sound insulation(determined by the density of the door, the uniformity of its filling);

4. Compliance to processing (doors with any surface shape can be made from solid wood);

Disadvantages of solid wood doors:

1. They do not tolerate changes in humidity (this is especially true for doors made of softwoods. In no case should they be installed in bathrooms);

2. Very heavy (this factor must be taken into account when choosing fittings - it must be designed for the appropriate load);

3. In the case of using low-quality materials, they are prone to the appearance of cracks (if the wood was poorly dried initially, then cracks in the doors will appear very quickly).

Unfortunately, all the advantages of solid wood doors can be nullified by poor wood preparation. If the material was poorly dried, then the doors deform quite quickly. In the case of coniferous trees, resinousness is also added: knots in wood, painted with a thin layer of light paint, can darken over time.

Veneered doors

The use of veneer in production significantly reduces the cost of interior doors. The veneer is a thin slice of wood, approximately 0.6-1 mm thick. Then this veneer covers a hollow (most often) or full-bodied (made from bars, or even made from solid inexpensive wood) door. The result is a completely eco-friendly (both inside and outside) door, with the appearance of a solid wood door, at a much lower cost.

Advantages of veneered doors:

1. Moisture resistance (in cases where the veneered door is varnished, it will not absorb moisture. Perfect solution for bathrooms. Such doors can be installed in rooms where humidity reaches 80%);

2. Naturalness (veneered doors have a distinct wood texture);

3. Durability (with correct operation veneered door lasts 10-15 years or longer);

4. Sound insulation (according to this indicator, veneered doors are almost as good as solid wood doors, in the case of hollow doors, the indicator is somewhat worse);

5. Restorability (veneered doors can be restored if they have small scratches or abrasions).

Disadvantages of veneered doors:

1. Color change in direct sunlight;

2. Sensitivity to wet cleaning(it is desirable to use special cleaning agents).

MDF doors

On the this moment this is one of the most budget options. And, basically, they choose it just because of the low price. In fact, MDF boards are made from wood waste. These doors are hollow inside. Most often, in the production of such doors, the array is used only in the frame, and MDF boards serve as the surface of the door leaf.

Advantages of MDF doors:

1. Low cost;

2. Decorating with any materials (MDF doors are both painted and pasted over with a film, and decorated - depending on the wishes of the client);

3. Lightness (these doors weigh very little, so any fittings are suitable for them, which further reduces the cost of doors);

4. Do not dry out (according to this indicator, the array is significantly inferior to MDF).

Disadvantages of MDF doors:

1. Insufficient strength (even a slight blow will cause a dent);

2. Not restored (dents on the canvas are almost impossible to eliminate without a trace);

3. Harmful to health (the canvas contains formaldehyde);

4. The ends of the door leaf break quickly.

Laminated doors

Laminate is used not only for floors, but also for finishing doors. In fact, it is a cheaper replacement for veneer.

Advantages of laminated doors:

1. Wear resistance (this material is less susceptible to environment than veneer);

2. Easy to clean.

3. Variety design solutions

Disadvantages of laminated doors:

1. Controversial environmental friendliness (there are practically no natural components in the film);

2. High quality laminate is expensive (at a price even comparable to veneer);

Glass doors

One of the "non-wooden" options is glass doors. Today, glass is no longer brittle and hazardous material. Modern technologies allow you to make doors from glass, which is difficult to damage.

Advantages of glass doors:

1. Environmental friendliness (glass does not contain harmful chemicals and components);

2. A variety of design solutions (transparent, frosted, stained glass, colored glass allow you to transform the interior).

Disadvantages of glass doors:

1. Thermal insulation (glass doors do not retain heat);

2. The complexity of care (any pollution, even just fingerprints on glass doors visible too well, so they need to be washed relatively often);

3. Injury hazard (small children, and sometimes adults, may not notice a completely transparent door and hit it).

Conclusion: From the point of view of "price-quality" veneered doors look the most attractive today. In case you have small children (who like to draw on doors and walls), animals (may leave scratches) or when installing in places with high humidity(for example, in the bathroom) - it is better to choose laminated doors. Laminate is easier to clean from dirt, may have increased resistance to scratches and moisture.

Text: Natalia Shnitko

Not a single repair, in whatever style it is made, is complete without replacing interior doors. But how to approach their choice? Veneered interior doors are a great option for apartments, houses and even offices. They are endowed with special properties, unique characteristics, due to which they have gained enormous distribution in all countries of the world. Veneered doors - what is it? That is what we will talk about in this material. Moreover, we will highlight the main selection criteria, because the durability of the use of interior doors largely depends on this.

About veneer

Veneered interior doors are popular due to a number of advantages. And they, in turn, are provided with the properties of the main material used for their production. Veneer should be understood as a natural material, in translation this word means "sliver". This is a thin layer of valuable wood that managed to preserve the structure of natural fibers.

Veneer types

To date, there are several varieties of veneer:

• Natural - thinnest layer natural wood with an aesthetic appearance, used for cladding.
• Reconstructed - this variety is made from the wood of tropical trees and is used advantageously for the manufacture of furniture, panels for interior decoration. Working with such veneer, without using special equipment just not enough.
• Ribbed - thin sheets of wood glued along the edges to each other. Durability and excellent performance properties are what distinguishes this type of veneer.

Veneer production

Veneered doors - what is it? In order to fully answer this question, it is necessary to highlight some production features. The production process of natural veneer involves the use of several basic techniques:

• Planing is the main advantage this method is to save natural beauty valuable wood fibers, the thickness of the material in this case does not exceed 0.5 cm.
• Peeling - the procedure for removing chips in a spiral, the layer thickness is up to 1 cm.
• Cut "sawn lamella" - that's what they call this way getting veneer. The production process involves sawing logs into the thinnest (up to 1 cm) fibers. This is the most expensive veneer, which is practically not found in mass production, used only as exclusive interior items.

What's new?

More recently, the revolutionary fine-line technology has been used for the production of veneer. It allows you to use artificially grown tree species in the shortest possible time. The peeled fibers are then glued into large slabs, after which they are cut at a certain angle. Such veneer conveys the structure of wood fibers as naturally and as naturally as possible, being 100% natural.

For processing into veneer, it is currently used as solid logs, and small segments, which allows you to save and save to the maximum Natural resources making products more affordable.

Artificial veneer, represented by multilayer plastic, is also actively used. It still imitates the pattern of natural wood, but at the same time gives the doors high mechanical characteristics. But upon a detailed examination of the doors, the difference between natural and artificial veneer is obvious even to the layman.

Design features

Suppose you opted for veneered doors. What it is? Structurally, they are wooden frame lined with MDF sheets. By the way, for the manufacture of the frame, less expensive tree species, such as alder or pine, are most often used to reduce the cost of production and make it more affordable.

The basis just mentioned is made future door, on top of this workpiece, the same veneer is applied in a thin layer by hot pressing, giving an exceptional appearance to each product. The back and end sides of the door leaf are also pressed with veneer, which makes it possible to achieve the integrity of the coating and an exceptional appearance. After veneering, the door leaves are covered with several layers of heavy-duty varnish, which gives the doors a complete look.

Advantages

Veneered doors: what is it? What benefits do they have? If you have chosen them, it does not hurt to know in advance about the strengths. Judging by the reviews, this is:

• strength and durability - these properties are provided by the use of natural wood in the production process;
• ample opportunities for design experiments;
• spectacular appearance;
• full visual compliance with solid wood doors, while the cost is more affordable compared to them;
• excellent indicators of heat and sound insulation;
• relatively light weight and easy installation;
• natural, ecological clean materials, which allows the doors to be used even in rooms to which special requirements are imposed.

disadvantages

If you choose veneered doors, reviews about them will be a good informative base. So, those who have already installed them at home, highlight some of the shortcomings. These include difficulties in choosing a set of doors - the structure of the fibers will never be identical, you will have to come to terms with this.

Secrets of choice

Finding good veneered doors on the market is not as easy as it seems at first glance. The variety of manufacturers, a rich color palette - this is what brings doubt and confusion to buyers, especially inexperienced ones. Most often, in the selection process, we focus on the appearance, colors that veneered doors are presented with: walnut, oak, ash, maple, cherry - there are many options.

But we propose to focus on other aspects, because the service life of the door depends on this:

• Manufacturer - trust a proven and experienced manufacturer, do not choose a handicraft. Be sure to request a certificate, which will confirm the quality and reliability of the door you are purchasing.
• The pattern and structure of the fibers - carefully inspect the door from all sides. Natural veneer is never repeated in the pattern. If you notice a repetition, this is a fake or artificial veneer, which should be presented at a reduced price. A vague, inaccurate pattern indicates the use of low quality wood.

• Defects - be sure to inspect the door panels under the light for scratches, cracks and other small defects invisible to the naked eye - the surface of the doors should be perfectly even and smooth.
• Smell - the presence of a strong chemical odor indicates the use of low-quality paintwork material for the manufacture of veneered interior doors. Few people know that low-quality varnish can cause an allergic reaction, so you should be extremely careful.
• End - in this case, it is worth considering not the colors of the veneered door, but the quality of the finish of the end. If the veneer even slightly moves away from the canvas, you have a low-quality product.
• Form - the door leaf must have a strictly regular geometric shape, the maximum allowable deviation is 1 mm. If the error is greater, it is better to refuse to buy such a door.
• Glass - if there are glass inserts in the door you have chosen, you must carefully examine them as well. Glass must be of high quality and securely fixed.
• Durability - shake the door well: no extraneous sounds, rattling should appear.

And of course, carefully check the dimensions of the door and your opening for compliance, because in case of an error, you will not be able to fit the veneered door in size.

Summing up

We tried to find the answer to the question: veneered doors - what is it? We studied all the main characteristics and properties. Now we can sum up. Veneered doors are endowed with a number of advantages, which will significantly distinguish them from the background of their closest competitors. Such a door will be an excellent option for those who have started repairs, but are limited in budget, why they cannot afford a more expensive purchase, for example, solid wood doors. Moreover, if you do not understand anything about the installation of interior doors, it is better to entrust the work to professionals, because the slightest mistake can lead to deformation and subsequent breakage of the canvas.

Today you can find veneered doors in any major hardware store. Their price, first of all, depends on the type of veneer used and the manufacturer and ranges from 2500 to 9000 rubles. Approaching the choice wisely, you will save yourself from mistakes and give preference to exactly those copies that will serve you for more than a dozen years and become a full-fledged decoration of the interior, no matter what style it is decorated in.