Modern small kitchen design. Small Kitchen Design - Interior Ideas

Sometimes it may seem like a very difficult task - quite competently equip the kitchen.

Numerous nuances can become a hindrance, such as:

• difficulty choosing a style
• combining functionality with aesthetics
• other personal stereotypes.

In particular, a lot of nuances will appear in the matter of planning the design of a small kitchen. At first glance, it may seem that beauty and convenience are incompatible concepts for an organization in small space. In fact, it only seems so. After reading this article, you will significantly change own opinion, because here you can also view the design of a small kitchen photo!

When creating small kitchen design ideas, it is necessary to start with the choice of its style, which must be carefully considered.

It is not necessary to select every existing version style for your kitchen. First of all, focus on what you like!

You can view printed materials, or flip through the pages of Internet sites where there is information and there you can see small kitchen design photos.

The most popular styles are listed below:

For the ceiling here they use a rough finish, use patterns of floral motifs, light furniture options, and the comfort here must be carefree.

This style is very suitable for a private house. Well, if you decorate an ordinary apartment kitchen in Provence, it will create the impression of the presence of rustic notes, where you can relax perfectly in a relaxed home environment.

Country

Style to create a simple cozy environment. Here are:

• wooden furniture items, but choose their shades muted
• the chandelier above the dining table should hang low
• appearance hoods will be classic
• there are no stained glass windows on the cabinets.

The key is simplicity!

Country seems to us a rustic style, where love, warmth and comfort reign. The walls here can be beige, white, sand, olive or light blue. On the floor, you can lay out a material that imitates natural stone, for which ceramic tiles with a matte finish will look most appropriate.

Lovely modern style where it doesn't reload at all general style. In general, the modern design of a small kitchen, where everything is quite practical and functional. Thanks to the use of compact and ergonomic furniture, space is created, even in a very small room! No need to overload the interior with rubbish, like some little things! Everything here is strict and clean!

The view here should not “scratch” anything, the intersection of lines occurs exclusively at an angle. Acceptable use of any technological innovations. For example, the kitchen should be equipped with modern "smart" appliances, while harmoniously fitting into the design.

When making modern kitchen it is important to adhere to the basic rules, namely:

• A minimum of scenery or that they were not at all.
• Even if the lines are unusual, everything must be practical, simple.
• Choose the most modern technique in order to perfectly match the chosen style.
• As modern finishing materials recommended to use: glass, metal or natural wood. How to decorate in an original way, see the small kitchen photo.

A very worthy modern style, where you can perfectly combine individual needs and the most daring and brave ideas.

The layout is rather unusual, the finishing materials and their use are the most unexpected. But there are also certain rules here.

The design of the kitchen in this style will organically fit into such a house or apartment, which is fully decorated in a loft.

A characteristic feature of the style is the zoning of the room. For example, if there is an opportunity, it is better to “remove” the wall between the dining room and the kitchen. Instead, a partition is set up. For example, as a bar counter, or zoning can be done. Decor should not be. Instead, bricks will protrude, plaster on the walls will be visible, and the floor will be made of boards!

Classic

If you like just such a style, the design of its design should be taken quite seriously and carefully. It is important to think ahead of all the subtleties and nuances.

Basic principles of style:

• Accessories and furniture for a small kitchen must be expensive. Since this style is not subject to fashion trends and will always be relevant, they make it for a very long time. That is why the economy is unacceptable here.
• As good lighting a large chandelier is being equipped, as well as additional lighting options.
• The furniture kitchen set, in addition to the main purpose, should hide the equipment. For example, a built-in refrigerator, a microwave in a locker, etc.
• Furniture should be arranged functionally and not interfere with free movement in the kitchen. The dining area is organized quite conveniently and practically.
• Do not use too bright colors and shiny metal. Formatting should not be intrusive.

See photo - small kitchens 6 sq. m. design and styles:

Do not despair if you have a very small kitchen. After all, this does not mean at all that you need to give up something. It is simply very important to take the issue of planning and design seriously enough. And then your kitchen will become very original, practical and cozy.

For example, you can resort to the services of professional specialists. Turning to a qualified designer, you will learn not only about all sorts of subtleties and tricks that you could not even guess about before. And also with the help of a specialist, you will much easier choose the most suitable style decorating a small kitchen. In addition, if you do design design yourself, it is quite possible to lose sight of a seemingly insignificant detail, which later turns out to be something serious. Each of us is not every day faced with such questions!

Be sure to "try on" the options. For example, a large room will not fit into a small room. dinner table. And if the ceilings are low, then multi-level ceilings will make an already small room even smaller! Work on those options that are most suitable for small kitchens.

Use the castling method. For example, you can combine the dining area with the living room. You can also reduce the number of cabinets to save space.

Kitchen projects in accordance with the squaring of the room

Design of a small kitchen 6 square meters

Here it is important to adhere to the basic principle - minimalism in design. Do not overload the room with decor, etc. Everything should be only the most necessary!

Kitchen 8-9 squares

More open floor plan. And if it elongated shape, the room can be divided into 2 parts or furniture can be placed along one of the walls.

Kitchen rooms 10 squares

An excellent quadrature for those who like the combined dining and cooking area. The perfect solution would be the embodiment of classics or high-tech style.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

So that the kitchen does not seem too small and uncomfortable, you can apply some tricks in the design of its interior:

• With the help of mirror or reflecting, glass surfaces of furniture, kitchen apron and floor, visually the room will appear larger.
• Choose a device that is compact in size. For example, a cooking hob, alternatively cooker, will perfectly fit into the kitchen set, thus, without cluttering up the space. A kitchen design with a small refrigerator will also look great.
• Usage non-standard solutions will also help to maximize the freeing of free space. For example, a window sill is being rebuilt as a dining table.

As a rule, in private houses there are several kitchens. large sizes than in typical apartments. Here, a great advantage will be big windows. Accordingly, you can decorate the interior in this situation in absolutely various ways. At the same time, it is important to use rationally every free meter, but at the same time, do not overload the space!

Perfect Provence, Classic or Country. You can also use other styles.

The corner here must be beaten unambiguously! Such a disadvantage must be applied urgently so that it is always involved, thereby turning it into a kind of highlight of the entire interior.

Decide for yourself what is more important to you and what parameters are most acceptable. For example, if long service life of products is important for you, the choice will be one. But if originality and style, the choice will be completely different. If there is a desire, of course, both requests can be combined in reality.

Of course, the most important aspects of choice are durability and long service life. And even more so if you use it not only as a dinner, but also for cooking, that is, a worker! When choosing the size of the table, it is important to consider how many people will be regularly seated at it.

Here you need to build on your own habits and needs. For example, if you love baking, you will definitely need an oven. And if you can wash the dishes with your hands, then it’s not at all necessary to buy a dishwasher.

Often these rooms are combined in the case when housing has modest dimensions. Thus, when combining two rooms, the issue of tightness will be resolved.

But such an association has some features that develop into disadvantages, such as:

• If you combine the kitchen with the second room, then you will lose one of them. And what can we say if you have only one room in the apartment?!
• When combining the kitchen with the hall, the design of both rooms must match each other. Otherwise, their appearance will be simply ridiculous!

There are also advantages here:

• Much more free space, a brighter room, and the air exchange in it is much better. But be sure to put a good hood.
• Originality of design. For example, a dividing wall may remain in place, but it will have the original arch or floor of a different level.

It cannot be said that this is the most important question. However, choosing and designing a small kitchen design in 2016 is not an easy task.

Also, the main thing is to adhere to the basic principles:

• If space allows and you can safely approach the window, it is not cluttered with anything around it, the curtains can be floor-length.
• If the window is small, then it is not necessary to hang it at all. Blinds and light light curtains will look ideal. You can also use roller blinds because they are quite compact.

Should I use wallpaper for kitchen decoration?

When choosing these materials, it is important to consider aesthetics and practicality. In general, the material must be sufficiently wear-resistant and durable. In terms of total cost, wallpapering is cheaper than painting walls.

But you need to be ready to change the wallpaper here much more often than in the "living" rooms.

With the help of a properly designed ceiling, the room can be visually made larger. It all depends largely on the material that you prefer to frame it.

• Plaster. Simple and convenient. And with the help of relief plaster, you can perfectly hide any minor flaws.
• Panels made of wood or plastic. Very easy to use, and they are mounted on a metal frame
• Ceiling tiles made of plastic, wood or foam. But in order to decorate the ceiling with such material, its surface must be perfectly flat. I use glossy mirror surface, visually the room will appear larger.
• Stretch ceiling option. It will be equipped by experts. This material is durable and resistant to high humidity, dust accumulation, vapours.

Modern trends dictate new dimensions for living conditions. Large quadrature is gradually losing ground, giving way to the primacy of functionality. In 2017, the real estate market is actively stormed by smart apartments that are in demand. On the one hand, a small apartment allows you to save money at the investment stage. On the other hand, it requires a serious approach to design and repair. This is especially true for the interior of a small kitchen.

Area for cooking. Place for receiving guests. Dining space. This is far from full list necessary components. And the design of a small kitchen should not only separate them in the corners, but also bring notes of comfort, aesthetics and warm atmosphere. After all, here we spend a lot of time - cooking, family dinner, pleasant conversations with friends.

Design options for a small kitchen should correspond to all possible scenarios. Provide convenience in work, create comfort during rest and satisfy the sense of beauty. Seems like an impossible task? Do not rush to conclusions.

How to make the design of a small kitchen:

Photo of a small white kitchen: hgtv.com

A small kitchen is not a sentence if you use competent interior design methods. And it does not depend on the type of housing. The desire to minimize kitchen space may be due to the presence of additional dining area. The apartment will have to fit furniture and appliances into an existing layout. Here functional solutions aimed at saving space will come to the rescue. In this article, you will find small kitchen design ideas that can expand the possibilities of a small space and use every centimeter of usable space.

Small kitchen interior

Let's remember school years and solve the problem. Given: 8 sq. m. How to visually make the space larger? There are several effective techniques. And the main one is playing with color. Calm shades with a neutral character will fit well in a small area. They will not only expand the room, but also make it brighter by reflecting light. Suitable white, light cinnamon, pale yellow colors.

Photo of the interior of a small kitchen: artenzo.com

Photo of a small kitchen in a private house: hgtv.com

Curly patterns and complex designs should be avoided. In the design options for a small kitchen, it is better to limit yourself to a tandem of two shades. As a supplement, a laconic ornament is allowed, consonant with the general background. However, the highlight in the design can be bright accent. So fashionable solution today is the selection of one of the walls in a contrasting color.

Another idea for a room with a small quadrature is to combine adjacent spaces due to similar visual design in the same range. In this case, accordion-type folding doors are well suited. This will allow the room to get a visual extension due to the adjacent space (corridor, hall, etc.) without demolishing the wall. And then 7 sq. m. kitchens do not seem so tiny.

Photo of a modern small kitchen: hgtv.com

Do not forget about the decor elements. They should be graceful and unobtrusive. Beautiful pictures or paintings small size placed vertically. Mirror in a decorative frame, deepening the space. Everything that corresponds to aesthetic tastes and does not overload the space.

You can visually expand a small kitchen with lighting. Spotlights light will be evenly distributed around the perimeter, and multi-lamp models can be used in the working area. Above the dining table, use the original model chandelier as a light and decorative accent.

Crystal hanging lamp visually "raise" the ceiling. However, it is only suitable for ideal flat surface devoid of visible flaws. In addition, crystal is quite picky in care, so it is advisable to choose a design with a small amount small details.

small kitchen design with breakfast bar

The interior is not only a reflection of the character of the owner of the house, but is completely subordinated to his life scenario. For a small family with an intense lifestyle, the design of a small kitchen with a breakfast bar is best suited. It not only zones the space, serves as a place to store appliances or kitchen utensils, but can also become an extension of the desktop. In this case, they should be the same height (average 90 centimeters). It is better to choose bar stools with a back height of 60-63 cm. These parameters will provide maximum comfort.

Photo of the interior of a room in a private house: desjarphoto.com

Indoor bar island photo: kitchenarchitecture.co.uk

You should be prepared for the fact that this piece of furniture will have to be made to order. The design of a very small kitchen does not tolerate neglect in proportions. In addition, it is necessary to fully use the space above the bar. And for this you need additional shelves or wall cabinets, which can be ordered in a kit or do it yourself. The main thing is that they should look like a full-fledged part of the overall design puzzle.

The bar counter is usually placed perpendicular to the headset, while being part of it, or parallel to the main working area. With the author's project, the number of options for its placement increases dramatically.

As for the facing material, it must be in tune with the rest of the space and have high strength. A good choice would be impact-resistant glass with a glossy texture. It is reliable in use and reflects light well, which gives the space extra lightness. This is just one of many options. Stone (both artificial and natural), chipboard, plastic, tile and combined options are also popular.

Design of a small kitchen with a balcony

Rest zone. Study. Winter Garden. Pantry. Workshop. This is not a complete list of what you can turn into a nice bonus apartment. A small kitchen with a balcony allows you to more rationally and ergonomically distribute all the necessary areas. At the same time, they must be formalized in a single color scheme. Zoning the interior can be done with glass door to increase the number natural light. And for additional square meters, take out the dining area or equip cabinets for storing kitchen utensils.

Photo of the interior of the room in rustic style: www.konteaki-furniture.co.uk

Photo of the interior of the room with brick wall: home-designing.com

The competent design of a small kitchen with a balcony requires a number of conditions. The most important of them is additional insulation. Therefore, the project of the attached balcony must be considered before starting repair work. An interesting solution could be the transfer of the working area to this area. On the one hand, this allows you to create a full-fledged living room, on the other hand, it requires large financial costs due to the shift in communications. The estimate and design project will help determine whether the design game is worth the candle.

small kitchen design with window

When every centimeter counts, usable area can be found in everything, even in the windowsill. It easily transforms into a dining table, countertop, storage space. The first two options are the most functional, as they need a lot of natural light, which is provided by the design of a small kitchen with a window. If the option with an additional working area is the most necessary, then under the windowsill you can equip a cabinet for storing conservation or kitchen utensils.

There are several useful recommendations for window decoration. The design of curtains in a small kitchen is a very delicate moment. The best option would be minimalist textiles that transmit sunlight well. Light curtains or Roman blinds will not overload the interior, and it is better to refuse massive curtains. The same applies to the graphic design of textiles. Light ornaments, unobtrusive textures, light colors will add an exquisite touch to designer makeup and make it truly cozy.

Photo of the interior of the room with a window: hgtv.com

Renovation of a small kitchen

Before planning a small kitchen design, it is important to consider a number of factors. We need solutions that will last for a long time and at the same time will not “eat up” the usable area. It is advisable to refuse suspended ceilings and modular structures. Although this is a fashionable technique, it is not suitable for small rooms. It is better to choose painting or ceiling tiles.

Finishing materials must be resistant to moisture and temperature changes. You can choose from ceramic tiles, decorative plaster, washable wallpaper, natural/artificial stone. Combinations of materials will help to highlight individual zones. The main thing is to focus on reliability and durability so that you do not have to do repairs every year.

Floor finish

The interior style of a small kitchen also determines its flooring. There are many design options here. Sometimes there are combined floor coverings that help in zoning the space. But for a small room, this technique will play bad service. Finishing the floor is subject to well-known artistic laws. The heterogeneity of textures will create a sense of chaos and imbalance. Therefore, stick to a simple formula: for the floor, choose one material and a single color scheme. Let's look at the most popular materials.

Photo of finishing the floor of the room: consumerreports.org

Floor tiles

Environmental friendliness. Wear resistance. Wide range of. This is a partial list of the benefits of ceramics. In addition, floor tiles are not demanding to maintain, are fire resistant and quite durable. Before installation, you must concrete screed floors. And when choosing, give preference to models with an anti-slip coating.

Photo of floor tiles in a small kitchen: flagstonesdirect.co.uk

Laminate

More a budget option which also has a number of advantages. Among them: quick assembly, models with imitation popular textures(tile, wood, stone), wear resistance, ease of care. This material has its own classification. The higher the class, the less it is affected by adverse factors. For kitchen the best choice will become a moisture-resistant laminate of 31-32 classes. It is better to mount it longitudinally in order to visually “stretch” the room.

Laminate floor photo: Julien L. Balmer/Stocksy United

wall decoration

Regardless of the material chosen, it must have a number of properties: moisture and heat resistance, ease of maintenance, hygiene. Only with this set of parameters, the wall decoration will please the eye for a long time.

wall tiles

We have already considered the advantages of ceramics as floor covering. Therefore, here we will reveal its design potential. fashion trend 2017 is considered a mirror mosaic. It expands the boundaries of space and serves as a unique accent. And for small spaces mirror wall tiles are just a godsend and a creative springboard for a flight of fancy. With its help, it is very convenient to zone the space without losing usable space.

Photo of wall tiles in a small kitchen: builddirect.com

Wallpaper

When choosing this material, you should not save. Density, light resistance and the “wave” and “wave with a brush” icons are important here, which mean that the wallpaper is moisture resistant and not afraid of mechanical damage. For the kitchen, models for painting are suitable. Especially those that are suitable for reusable staining. So when choosing, pay attention not only to color, but also to the markings.

Wallpaper photo in a small kitchen: decoist.com

Design styles for small kitchens: Provence and country

What will be the overall mood of the room? What decor? Details? Furniture? All this defines the style. Therefore, it is necessary to start from this starting point. When choosing, be guided solely by personal preferences. We will tell you about the most popular destinations in 2017. The leading positions are occupied by country and Provence.

These are similar in spirit design brothers. They carry warmth, comfort, sincerity. They are unlikely to be found in a bachelor's apartment, but almost certainly in a family nest where you want to return. Thanks to them, the word "village" acquired a new meaning, little connected with the garden and shack on the outskirts of the village.

Despite their similarities, they also have differences. The design of a small kitchen in the Provence style is fraught with the imprint of the region of the same name in France. It smells like sun and sea. There are many natural materials, natural light, warm colors against the backdrop of dominant white color. All this is complemented by aged furniture and an abundance of textiles. By the way, it is not necessary to look for vintage headsets in antique stores. The table and chairs can be made with your own hands and artificially aged.

The design of a small country-style kitchen is an authentic display of culture. It has no nationality, and therefore the characteristic cultural features are brought by the owner himself. These are things in the DIY style, national dishes, wooden furniture and warm palette. Thanks to them, you can create a cozy corner in any room - whether it's a smart apartment, Khrushchev or compact private house. It is not surprising that these areas are in the greatest demand.

Photo 23: countryliving.com

Furniture for a small kitchen

I want everything and a lot. This wish can be realized even in small rooms on one condition: "a lot" should be hidden from prying eyes. Otherwise, the effect of creative disorder cannot be avoided. Furniture in a small kitchen should be the most necessary. The abundance of shelves must be hidden behind oblong monolithic doors, which can be part of a minimalist kitchen set. You can use cabinets with mirrored inserts or glossy surfaces to create the illusion of expanding space.

When choosing a table, pay attention to folding designs. For these purposes, you can also convert the window sill. A kitchen island can also become a dining area, on the one hand equipped with additional storage spaces. Chairs must be selected from lightweight materials light shades. Here, too, it is worth remembering about folding models that will help in saving usable space. This option is especially good for people whose rhythm of life does not include daily tea drinking with a large family.

Photo: architectureartdesigns.com

Options for arranging furniture are subject to one factor - functionality. First of all, you need to decide on the location of the kitchen set and install it along one of the walls. Then you can start placing the rest of the furniture. Hanging cabinets are best mounted close to the ceiling. The uppermost shelves can be taken away for kitchen utensils, which are unlikely to be needed in daily use. And although custom-made furniture will cost more ready-made solutions, these costs will be justified. Life in smart style appreciates every millimeter worth its weight in gold.

Household appliances in a small kitchen

The gas stove, sink and work surface should be combined with one countertop, under which you can place washing machine and/or dishwasher. Nearby it is necessary to provide a cabinet for cutlery and dishes. To visually expand the space, place the tallest item in the far corner - a refrigerator.

Modern technology quickly adapts to the needs of consumers. In response to the popular smart spaces in 2017, more and more are appearing on the market functional models. So, for example, a stove in a small kitchen can be separate hob which does not take up much space. Need an oven? Not a problem. It can be built directly into the headset, and its dimensions are slightly larger than a microwave oven.

A few years ago, we needed dozens of different devices. Today, only one blender can perform several functions at the same time and fit in a small box. So the design of a small area in modern realities is no longer a puzzling task, but an exciting creative journey.

Design project of a small kitchen

Layout options depend on the shape of the room. This is the basis of the foundations, which must be developed and implemented by professionals. After all, only in this case the design of a small kitchen will be functional and ergonomic. What are the most popular options?

The most common and successful design project for a small area kitchen is with a corner arrangement. In this option, the use of two perpendicular walls remains unchanged, and the window sill may remain unused or become working surface. U-shaped layout is used for square or fairly wide rectangular rooms. In this case, the window sill area of ​​a small kitchen becomes part of the overall workspace.

It is possible to arrange the kitchen set and appliances along one wall, and the dining area - at the opposite one. Wherein upper part take away under hanging cabinets, and when choosing furniture, they prefer transformer models. Also, a small kitchen project may include redevelopment. This is the most costly scenario that requires the transfer of communications and the combination of adjacent spaces.

The last planning decision requires not only a greater investment of funds, but also time spent on the preparation of documentation. Since any redevelopment must be legalized. Regardless of the option chosen, its implementation must be entrusted to a professional. Competent project development requires special skills and experience.

Kitchen set installed, furniture arranged, appliances connected. Now the kitchen utensils come into play. It would seem, what could be easier than choosing a set of plates, pots and other necessary-beautiful things? But we are talking about the interior of a small kitchen, in which every little thing must be taken into account. For example, such as the shape and size of the cup. Modern companies are well aware of this.

Not so long ago, the Japanese studio Nendo developed a collection ceramic dishes which is just made for compact storage. Three sizes of plates allow you to store them one in another, and thus save space in the cabinet. There are sets with a similar principle, consisting of a saucepan, a saucepan and a frying pan with removable handles. They can be fried, baked and boiled. In this case, the question "where to store?" disappears by itself. And with the help competent organization you can still save space for your favorite copper mug, grandmother's service and jars-pots-boxes.

A small kitchen also has the right to be beautiful.

Finishing the kitchen requires considerable costs, which not everyone, and especially during the crisis period, has. Therefore, often the owners of apartments undertake to carry out repairs by hand. The owners of apartments believe that the smaller the room, the less problems. In practice, the opposite happens.

Features of small spaces

Carrying out finishing and redevelopment in a small room is a complex matter and, as in everything, there are difficulties here. In addition, every owner wants the kitchen to be functional, but what less area the more difficult it is to achieve.

To at least slightly increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen, redevelopment of the premises is carried out. But this will require high costs. If there are no such funds, then it is better to focus on the quality of the finish. To complete the perfect with a small space, you need experience and special skills. It is important to rationally arrange furniture and household appliances, not forgetting about creativity to the process. Creation comfortable conditions will require not only material costs. You need to carefully consider the design of the room.

Ideas for renovating a small kitchen are not difficult to find. If you find it difficult to do it yourself, then it is better to turn to professionals. They will offer you a choice of 3-4 options for the interior of the room.

Preparatory work

Plan in advance all the work in the room

Starting to repair a small kitchen, every owner wants change. But you need to know from the beginning what will happen as a result. For the exact embodiment of ideas, it is better to draw up an action plan and a room layout.

First, measure the parameters of the room. An error of 5 mm will subsequently negatively affect the placement of furniture and household appliances. Then draw a plan on paper.

Professional designers lay out scaled color sketches of furniture and electrical equipment on the plan. To achieve desired result change the position of objects on the plan, but one should not forget about safety rules. Determine in advance the location of the outlets and their required number.

For a small kitchen, it is better to choose hanging cabinets. But think about how the doors will open in them so that after the repair there are no difficulties with free space. Modern manufacturers have a choice of options for the design of cabinet doors.

Work surfaces are best designed in a single plane. This will make cooking easier and save a lot of space.

You can refuse some electrical household items or try to place them in another place. Be sure to install a hood over the stove, which will save the kitchen from dirt and unwanted odors. If the stove is electric, then it should be separate from the sink.

After preparing the plan, repairs begin at. And it should begin with the release of the premises from furniture and electrical appliances. If planned overhaul small kitchen, then the communication systems are dismantled.

joint repair it's a good idea

The gas water heater is not a hindrance

Next, proceed to the release of the surfaces of the walls, ceiling and floor from the previous finishing materials. If you cannot remove the old wallpaper, dampen the walls with water and let it soak in, then try again. Grease stains (if any) must be cleaned. The exposed surfaces are covered with a special mortar to facilitate leveling and applying plaster.

Before proceeding with the preparation for surface finishing, lay new communication networks (electrical, water and sewer). It is better to entrust these works to professionals, especially electrical wiring, as their incorrect or poor quality will create problems in the future.

Do-it-yourself repair steps: how to do everything correctly

When carrying out work, it is necessary to strictly follow the plan and follow the sequence, this will affect the quality and timing of the repair.

• ceiling;
• walls;

You need to start with a thorough examination of the ceiling. The ceiling covering should be smooth so that it can be easily washed. If, after removing the old material, defects remain, they are eliminated, and then proceed to surface finishing. It can be putty or plaster. Some prefer moisture resistant drywall. It is glued to a degreased and primed ceiling surface. Then you need to seal the seams between the plates on the ceiling. To do this, use a reinforced tape and putty. Under final finishing with wallpaper or painting, the ceiling surface is leveled and sanded to make it smooth.

The ceiling, though a milestone, but still should be beautiful

Ceilings in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

1. hide ceiling defects;
2. give the room a modern look;
3. protect furniture, appliances and wall surfaces from leaking from above.

Full installation of stretch ceilings is performed after finishing the walls. And then, in order to hide the gap around the perimeter of the room, after installing the ceiling, a plinth (fillet) is glued. To glue the skirting board to stretch ceiling apply technology that will protect it from deformation and possible damage to the film. In this case, it is better to glue ceiling plinth to Wall. Such fillets have lower part slightly wider, which will hide the uneven edges of the wallpaper at the junctions with the ceiling surface. It is better to glue the ceiling plinth on glue, or on finishing putty by adding PVA glue to it.

If the gap is large, then it is placed in it. This completes the perfect renovation.

How to transform walls: real ideas for 5.6 sq m

After finishing the ceiling, they move on to the walls. Despite the fact that it is difficult to make repairs in a small kitchen, in terms of design, there are several options for wall decoration:

• painting;
• gluing washable wallpaper;
• tiling;
• combined method.

But with any option, the walls should be leveled. This is important if the walls are to be painted. Under the tile there is no need to carefully level the surface.

If you don't know how to lay tiles, hire a master

When renovating a small kitchen Special attention devoted to creating comfort. The walls, fully tiled, do not add comfort to the room. Better apply combined option. Lay out a panel of tiles in several rows above the work surfaces and the stove. The rest of the walls are best painted or wallpapered.

Beautiful floor: inexpensive budget options

Repairs in a small kitchen are completed with flooring. The following requirements apply to coverage:

1. not slippery surface;
2. low level of water absorption;
3. resistance to mechanical stress.

Market building materials has coatings that meet all requirements. This is affordable material for everyone. It fits easily, even if you do do-it-yourself repairs in Khrushchev without special skills. But the surface of the floor must be necessarily flat so that it does not tear in places of potholes or protrusions. It is better to use a concrete screed to level the floor. Before styling finish coat you have to let it dry completely.

Ceramic (tiled) tiles durable material. Experienced builders consider her kitchen. It is suitable for finishing coating when using a "warm floor" heating system.

Secrets of modern design

In order for the view of the kitchen after the repair to have a completely finished look, install the plinth on the floor. This is done to protect the grooves from wet fumes. Experts recommend gluing the plinth on liquid nails at the time of installation. This will help to securely fix it without damaging the structure. Watch the amount of glue applied. A small amount will not allow the baseboard to be glued, and an excess will cause streaks. You can try to peel off the glue when dry, but there is a risk of damaging the surface of the coating. Another option is to dissolve liquid nails with acetone.

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The furniture is arranged, household appliances are in their place, new textiles are pleasing to the eye, which means that the repair has been successfully completed.

Many of us live in apartments where there is very little space for a kitchen, the same thing happens in private homes.

The owners of small kitchens are always wondering: how to make it functional, beautiful and spacious in appearance? That is what this article will be about.

Visual magnification techniques

The main thing to do in a small kitchen is to create the illusion of space. Let's start with this. We have all heard that dark colors visually reduce space, and light ones increase.

AT modern designs small kitchens use the same principle. No one is reinventing the wheel.

Light colors do a very good job of visually increasing the space, but you don’t have to limit yourself to them. Since dark tones are perfectly combined with light ones, the main thing is that everything is in moderation.

And here is another tip and solution for a small kitchen. The point is about windows. The light background of the kitchen increases the space, and a large amount of light enhances this effect.

Therefore, it is important that the windows let in as much light as possible. For this, it is best to use a light, translucent tulle or use nothing.

Also, for high-quality lighting, you need to use a large number of small lamps.

This is a very worthy modern idea for a small kitchen, you do not need to bypass it.

A particularly strong effect of increasing space from lamps can be obtained when they are installed next to mirror glossy surfaces.

Now we can talk about beauty. For this, it is a sin not to use well-known styles. After all, they have collected a lot of experience of trial and error, and their templates will greatly simplify our work. I will only talk about those styles that are ideal for small kitchens:

Japanese - distinguished by its simple-shaped furniture, with strict straight lines, combined with original lamps.

But this is what you need for a small kitchen. Also a good feature Japanese style- a combination of natural materials with perfectly balanced light and dark tones.

Hi-tech - combines all the ideas of 2017 for a small kitchen. His distinctive features is the use a large number glass and gloss with a minimum number of accessories. All accessories must be hidden.

Minimalism - the name speaks for itself. Everything you need and the bare minimum. This applies to how kitchen furniture, and color shades used in kitchen design.

Space is worth its weight in gold

So we have already reached the furniture, here the criteria for its selection are obvious. There is not enough space, so we need to use all the space in our small kitchenette to the maximum, and choose only furniture that combines several functions.

So, the big table will have to be abandoned. Well, maybe just leave a folding one. The best solution to save space, it will be - to use bedside tables with an L-shaped table top.

And put it somewhere in the corner of the kitchen under the window, which will create a pleasant corner where they can calmly talk about wonderful life two people drinking fragrant tea.

If the family is small, it is better to take a smaller refrigerator, because the space above it can also be used.

And the lack of space in the refrigerator contributes to the fact that the products will end faster and they will need to be bought more often. So they will be fresher, and this is already a plus.

Also, to keep the design of a small kitchen in modern style, you need to choose the right lockers.

In our case, the lockers should not be very convex. It is better to take wider ones than thick ones in order to save the overall space of the kitchen.

For a small kitchen, furniture is better to use one type. The one that, like puzzles, is folded into one. If you use different types of furniture placed along the walls, you can get the effect of piling up.

There are hundreds of ways visual magnification small kitchen space. But here we have considered only the basic principles. And one who knows the very principle of action can develop to infinity.

Photo of the interior of a small kitchen

Small kitchen owners small apartments, as a rule, they believe that nothing interesting can be created on a minimum area, since there is crampedness everywhere, lack of comfort, an eternal problem with the arrangement of kitchen furniture and various household appliances. But for every problem there is a solution, which we will talk about in this article.

Remember: a tiny kitchen is not a sentence. The correct design of a small kitchen is a step towards solving the problem of lack of space.

Creative approach to the arrangement of the kitchen modest size will surely bear fruit. The advice of experienced designers will help turn a nondescript, uncomfortable room into a corner where you and your household will be pleased to be.

Examine photos of small kitchens, equipped according to all the rules. You might get some interesting ideas. Pay attention to these tips. Change the usual way of looking at things - and your kitchen will sparkle in a new way!

single space

Small nondescript furniture, modest accessories, boring tones, a pile of small details visually reduce the space, split it into unnecessary zones.

How to proceed:

• Combine the details of the kitchen set with a worktop with a glossy surface;
• Choose facades of a large area;
• Remember: no sharp transitions between parts of the kitchen wall.

The illusion of a single space visually expands the boundaries of the room.

space

Do not clutter up the room. Arrange the furniture in one line. Hide boxes, drawers, kitchen utensils under the table, put them in cabinets and niches.

Use "dead zones" for wall cabinets:

• Under the ceiling;
• Above the doorway;
• Above the refrigerator.

Small kitchen style

Your task is to create an interior without unnecessary details, pretentiousness and many small accessories. Several styles meet these requirements:

• Japanese. Strict lines, grace, a combination of light and dark colors, furniture simple forms. natural materials. original lamps. Textiles of simple textures and colors.
• High tech. Glass, metal, gloss. Cold tones. Clear lines, innovative developments in furniture design. No fancy accessories. Maximum comfort.
• Minimalism. Strict forms. On the surface - a minimum of objects. No bulky parts. Allowed interesting combination colors. Walls of unusual shades are welcome, including light ones.
• Modern. Interesting furniture and accessories. Bold combination colors. Designs of any form. The abundance of non-traditional materials, glass, mirrors, gloss and metal. For young couples or one person.

1. Palace, baroque. Require space. Pretentious details, a minimum of straight lines. Heavy, expensive fabrics. Bulky furniture.
2. Country. An abundance of accessories, small parts, lockers and boxes. The color scheme narrows the space. There is no way to create a single line in furniture design.
3. Classic. Requires spacious rooms. Mandatory heavy, rich textiles of rich colors from dense velvet fabrics. Wrong color scheme.
4. mediterranean style balancing on the verge of "for" and "against". On the one hand, gentle, light tones and the color of azure. On the other hand, there is an abundance of details, the use of wood. Lots of small cabinets. Splitting the facade into zones. You can't do without a talented designer.

Furniture for a small kitchen

When choosing furniture for the working and dining area, follow these rules:

1. Choose modern kitchen sets. Them stylish design, the presence of systems that open and close cabinets and drawers, provides convenience for the hostess in a cramped kitchen.
2. Small furniture creates a clutter effect. Fronts and drawers possible size create the illusion of a single space.
3. Choose facades with glossy surfaces. So you visually expand the space.
4. If possible, arrange the furniture with the letter "G". The space in the corner, where the sink can easily fit, will not be empty in vain.
5. Use glass in the interior. glass table almost invisible in a small space.
6. Round or oval table takes much less space than square.
7. The color of the headset should be in harmony with the color of the walls. For a tiny kitchen, a combination of shades of the same color is ideal.

The ideal solution is cabinet doors that open up, not to the sides. This design is more expensive. You will quickly appreciate its advantage.

Colors and patterns

Many homeowners already know what colors to use in small spaces. Let's remember the rules:

• Give preference to light colors. Leave deep dark colors for spacious rooms;
• Use gloss. Thus the maximum of light is reflected;
• The background with a small rare pattern looks advantageous;
• A smooth base without a pattern visually adds centimeters;
• Large patterns, ornaments, inserts are unacceptable.

Bright spots attract attention and narrow the space. Don't look for sharp contrasts. A red square on a white background is worse than a light orange oval spot on a cream-colored wall.

Appliances

Little tricks will help to "stuff" your kitchenette without winning back free centimeters:

• Use built-in appliances. The fewer protruding parts, the better.
• Think carefully about whether you need a large refrigerator. Is there a chance to abandon the bulky model? Use this opportunity.
• An excellent solution is two-in-one household appliances. Microwave with function oven allows you to get rid of a bulky oven that eats up about a meter of space.

Floor and ceiling

Use for finishing the floor in a small kitchen a coating of the same color as in neighboring rooms. The illusion of infinity is created.

Tiles laid diagonally “pull out” the space well.

The fewer different materials and textures, the better. Do not combine more than two textures in the decoration of a small room.

Stretch glossy ceiling is the perfect solution. Reflected space, gentle highlights - the result of using a light glossy material.

Walls

Choose a nice soft shade. It should not be simple and boring:

• White - not very, pearl - good;
• Beige - not very good, caramel - good;
• Green - not very good, pistachio - good;
• Boring pink - not really, tea rose - excellent.

Allow the means - cover the walls textured paint with various effects. Both you and your guests will be delighted. Interesting textures set the tone for modern or minimalist interiors.

Textile

Basic rule: lightness in all details. Down with blackout curtains rich tones. Velvet, large prints, tassels and fringes are not suitable for small spaces.

Use:

• Light translucent curtains;
• Roman curtains;
• Blinds in light colors.

Raise the cornice higher than expected. The walls will appear higher by these 5–10 cm.

Accessories

When decorating a modest kitchenette, know the measure. Flashy, defiant details are not needed in a modest kitchen.

Pay attention to these tips:

• Figurines, photos and paintings on the walls, vases of flowers and small trinkets are out of place in a limited space;
• Limit yourself to one or two reproductions. Place them off-center, at different levels;
• Better one graceful flower composition in a flat bowl than a lush bouquet of flowers in a bright vase in the middle of the table.

Now you know what design is needed to turn a small kitchen into a comfort zone. Put the tips into practice - and friends and relatives will admire your design talent. And the kitchen will become your favorite place in your home.

Ideas for a small kitchen (photo)