Varieties of cucumbers for open ground - a description of ultra-early, early and high-yielding. The most delicious varieties of cucumbers

To choose the right cucumber seeds for greenhouses, you need to navigate the varieties, quality and purpose of the fruit. Plants are divided into varieties and hybrids.

Varieties are characterized by a stable purity of reproduction, that is, the resulting seed in subsequent generations will show the expected taste, size, shape.

The selection effect is manifested only in one season. Plants from harvested seeds will differ from each other due to reverse splitting by source varieties. On packages, hybrids are designated "F1", "F2".

Exist:

• cross-pollinated species,
• self-pollinated;
• parthenocarpic (not requiring pollination).

By maturity: early - up to 45 days, mid-season - 45-50, late - over 50. For short summer early ripe greens are suitable; in a milder climate, later ones will have time to ripen.

Divided by length for short, medium, long. small fruits 3-5 cm are called pickles, 5-9 cm - gherkins, above - Zelentsy. They vary in shape, degree of tuberosity, pubescence, color (from white to dark green).

By target purpose allocate:

• Salad: thick skin, voids, softening when exposed to temperature, short term storage.
• Canned: thin skin, permeable to brine, marinade; dense crispy pulp, resistant to heat treatment.
• Universal cucumbers are good in any form.

Interestingly, in Iran, cucumber is considered a dessert.

Varieties and hybrids for greenhouse cultivation

What are the best cucumber seeds? Of course, hybrid parthenocarpic. But varietal, self-pollinated, even cross-pollinated for open ground.

Parthenocarpics do not have barren flowers. The number of female flowers with ovary increases with growth. Kit the best signs from the original varietal species provides a long-term high yield, excellent taste, uniform size and color, disease resistance, good transportability. There is a category adapted to the lack of light, deviations temperature regime.

Self-pollinating plants have bisexual flowers with pistils and stamens.

Cross- or bee-pollinated species are used minimally. Absence in the greenhouse beneficial insects have to compensate manual process: stamens of barren flowers freed from petals touch the pistils of female flowers. To receive the right amount male colors planted additional plants.

Varietal diversity

Many prefer such parthenocarpics:

• Goosebump F1- early maturing, black-thorned, suitable for barrel fermentation;
• Krakow F1- early ripening (42 days), 8-10 cm, green with pimples, can be salted in a barrel;
• Persian F1- smooth salad, sweet, length 15-20 cm;
• Masha F1- universal Dutch, early (40-45 days), bouquet ovary, gives a friendly high yield;
• German F1- early Dutch, pickling, bunches of 6-7 fruits in knots, its improved hybrid - Meringue F1;
• Mother-in-law F1, Son-in-law F1- early (45 days), with a dense crispy middle, fruitful, it is recommended to sow nearby.

All of them differ in the bouquet type of flowering and ovary. The best cucumber seeds are treated with fungicides.

• Ecole F1- bright green, pickled. Maximum length 8 cm, which allows you to remove the fruits in the form of pickles and gherkins.
• Director F1- early-ripening gherkin, dark green, with powerful growth, loves well-fertilized soil. After harvesting the main crop, it actively throws out new ovaries.
• Kibria F1- high-yielding powerful gherkin of dark green color. A large load does not prevent growth and new ovaries.
• Monizia F1- early ripening (38-40 days), large tubercle, length 6-9 mm, suitable for processing.

Some gardeners refuse small-fruited varieties due to the fact that gherkins quickly take the form of balls. In this case, choose a pickling hybrid Carolina F1. It does not outgrow, allowing for a slight delay in picking.

From the variety of seeds you can choose greenhouse varieties adapted to shade and partial shade. They are divided into winter and summer.

winter varieties smaller. For example, Forward F1 is late, long-fruited, smooth, with thin skin and excellent taste. spring planting provokes the development of diseases. From January you can grow at home on the window.

From the summer assortment, Garland F1, Arina F1, Danila F1, Secret of F1, etc. are offered.

A lot of fans have smooth long-fruited cucumbers. An even shape will provide them with a timely garter on the trellis. More often they have a length of 15-17 cm to 35-40 cm.

Interesting among them are parthenocarpics for spring-summer greenhouses: Chinese heat-resistant F1, Chinese frost-resistant F2, Arbat F1 - 15-17 cm, Vasilisa F1 - black-thorned, dense, pickling, 18-20 cm. It is advisable not to overexpose the length indicated in the description, later the fruit increases in diameter.

From the temperature difference and dryness, cucumbers become bitter. But breeders have overcome this negative by offering varieties with a guaranteed absence of bitterness.

• For example, Miracle Crunch F1- ripening for 40-43 days. Beam ovary, small tubercle cucumbers 60-65 g each. They do not outgrow for a long time, they are suitable for pickling, pickling. Resistant to powdery mildew, VOM-1.
• Stout Baby F1- pickling, ripens for 53-58 days. Zelenets 7-8 cm, weight 73-85 g with a bright fresh aroma. Resistant to low temperatures. He is not afraid of cladosporiosis, powdery and downy mildew.
• Paratunka F1- self-pollinated, early ripening, does not outgrow. The fruits are tuberculate with white spikes, in knots of 3-4 pieces 8-9 cm long. Suitable for double planting - in spring and summer. Seeds are dressed.
• This category includes Pasa Doble F1, long-fruited Zozulya F1.

The best varieties of cucumbers (video)

What are the best cucumber seeds - the opinions of gardeners

If there is a need to increase pollination, it is recommended to purchase colored seeds from which a pollinator plant grows. Which is better for greenhouses? For these conditions, varieties that form fruits without pollination (parthenocarpic) are better suited. Among these varieties of seeds are: "Marathon", "Relay", "Manual", "Northern Lights", "Olympic Games" and "Ladoga".

Parthenocarpic seeds especially need favorable conditions for cultivation, as any stress to the plant reduces the formation of ovaries.

Cold-resistant varieties include cucumbers adapted to sudden changes in temperature, to low humidity. These are especially suitable for the climate of Siberia. Most the best varieties cucumbers of this category: "Buyan", "A boy with a finger", "Balalaika", "Three tankers", "Kozyrnaya Karta", "Saltan".

Cucumber seeds - purpose of varieties

Varieties of cucumbers, in addition to the type of cultivation, are also distinguished by purpose. They are divided into pickling, salad, universal and canning. Pickling varieties are characterized by a thick skin. Fruits are saturated with sugars and pectin substances. What are the best cucumber seeds among pickles? These are Anyuta, True Friends, Saltan and Buyan. They have enough high yield.

Many people love cucumbers. Therefore, even if there is no greenhouse with cucumbers, garden plot there are beds with this vegetable, trellises. Any varieties of cucumbers are planted on them, but summer residents prefer to purchase self-pollinated ones.

Self-pollinated cucumbers are popular with gardeners

Why Choose Self-Pollinated Cucumbers

Advantages of self-pollinated cucumbers

If you are thinking about which cucumbers to buy, then you should study the advantages of self-pollinated cucumbers:

1. They don't need bees for pollination.

There are less and less bees, insects die in families, and without them it is impossible to carry out pollination for bee pollinators.

1. They will give a harvest in a rainy summer.

If during the flowering of cucumbers it is rainy weather, when insects do not fly out for honey. As a result, the flowers will fall off, while self-pollinating cucumbers will provide you with crispy cucumbers in any conditions.

1. Such cucumbers are distinguished by excellent taste, without bitterness.
2. Harvest.
3. Resistant to diseases and adverse conditions.

As we can see, self-pollinated cucumbers are the best among the representatives of their species. Although much depends on the particular variety.

Self-pollinating varieties of cucumbers form an ovary regardless of weather conditions

self-pollinated or parthenocarpic

Even experienced gardeners they believe that there is no difference between self-pollinated and parthenocarpic cucumbers, because. both those and these produce a crop without the participation of insects. But there is a difference. Parthenocarpic or self-fertile cucumbers do not need pollination. They don't have seeds.

And in self-pollinated, pollination occurs, but independently, with the help of a pistil and stamen. You can recognize such cucumbers by the seeds that they have.

Which seeds to choose

Which cucumber seeds for open ground to choose, which ones are the best and most productive? The choice is huge. Each variety has its own merits that should be considered. Let's talk about some popular varieties for planting.

This is one of the best varieties, which belongs to the early ripening. The first fruits will appear 47-50 days after planting. You can grow horses using trellises, because. liana vigorous. He has a beam laying of ovaries, which is why the yield of this variety is a record.

The fruits of this cucumber are small (7-9 cm), but very dense and crisp, bright green. They are delicious without bitterness. They are salted or eaten fresh. Another advantage is its disease resistance.

Cucumber Koni F1 - early ripe variety

For the past few years, this variety has been the most sold variety for planting. Its fruits have an excellent presentation. These cucumbers will not grow to gigantic sizes, a maximum of 10 cm, but more often no more than 8. Therefore, they are suitable for preservation. Cucumbers can be stored for a long time (several weeks) without worrying that they will turn yellow.

You will get a harvest very quickly, already 36 days after planting. If you grow it in a greenhouse, cucumbers will appear in mid-spring. It has a pleasant taste, without bitterness. Not susceptible to diseases, resistant to them.

Grow with a trellis, because. it grows up to 4-5 m. If you sort out varieties of cucumbers for open ground, then this one is one of the best. These are very productive varieties: from 1 sq.m. gain 25 kg of cucumbers. If the plants are well looked after, fed, then the yield increases to 35 kg with square meter.

But this variety does not tolerate frost well. In addition, the seedlings of these cucumbers do not take root well, so they are first grown on the windowsill, and only at a temperature of at least 17 degrees they are planted in open ground. It gets rust easily fungal disease). Therefore, it is necessary to carry out processing on time, otherwise the plants will die.

Cucumber German F1 is very thermophilic

This is also an early ripe hybrid, the fruits of which appear 42-45 days after planting, these are high-yielding varieties. Cucumbers grow small - 6-8 cm. Distinctive feature of this variety - friendly fruiting. On a small bush, without additional shoots, 11-12 cucumbers ripen at once. They are small, only 60-75 g each, good for pickling and pickling. It is this variety that is recommended to be grown in open ground, adapting the trellis. It is resistant to many diseases, tolerates heat well. These cucumbers never outgrow, no bitterness.

Cucumber Ekol F1 is suitable for open ground

Zozulya F1

This is a favorite variety of cucumbers, it is partially self-pollinated. Zozulya F1 will give the first fruits in a month and a half, you will try the first cucumber.

The advantages of this variety:

1. Not afraid of temperature changes

Its most important advantage is that it is not afraid of sudden temperature fluctuations. . The weather can be unpredictable, today it is hot, tomorrow it suddenly gets colder, such drops are typical for the beginning of summer and all spring.

1. Can grow in low light and produce a crop.
2. Lateral branches almost do not grow, so the plant does not need to be pinched or pinched. It will easily master the trellis, it is not necessary to form a bush.
3. Gives fruit for a long time
4. Harvest varieties

Up to 30 kg of cucumbers are harvested from one square meter.

1. Not bitter.
2. High quality fruits.

Zozulya F1 cucumbers weigh about 300 g, grow up to 24 cm. They are used both for pickling and for making salads. If desired, this variety is grown not only in open ground, but also at home, on the windowsill.

These are not all the best varieties of cucumbers, you can buy other cucumber seeds for open ground. But these are favorites of experienced gardeners.

After the article, a huge number of comments about the most productive varieties of cucumbers from gardeners and gardeners from different regions at the end of 2018.

Using your years of experience growing cucumbers in a greenhouse and open ground, as well as having studied the reviews of other gardeners on the forums and numerous neighbors in the country, I can advise with full confidence to plant the best varieties and hybrids of cucumbers. They are suitable for growing both in greenhouses and under temporary film shelters and open ground. Each gardener chooses what suits him best. All these varieties of cucumbers are in almost every catalog of seed stores.

cucumber April F1

Of course, it is better to take for a greenhouse hybrid varieties F1 cucumbers, as they have short lateral lashes and do not need to be pinched. Hybrids tend to be high yielding and disease resistant.

If you choose varieties of cucumbers for the Urals and Siberia, then consider varieties and hybrids that bear fruit well in low light conditions and are cold-resistant.

If you plant cucumbers in a greenhouse or hotbed that require pollination by bees, do not forget that from the beginning of flowering, the bees should have free access to the flowers.

Varieties of cucumbers with photos and descriptions, reviews

Cucumbers German F1, characteristic

Early, high-yielding parthenocarpic hybrid with a long fruiting period. The plant is powerful, with sufficient nutrition, it simultaneously forms up to 6-7 fruits in one node. The fruits are green, dense, large-tuberous, gherkin type, genetically without bitterness.

The hybrid is resistant to cladosporiosis, powdery mildew and cucumber mosaic virus. It is grown up both in greenhouses, and in an open ground in vertical and horizontal ways.

Productivity of Herman cucumbers: up to 9 kg of greens 1 plant per season (subject to agricultural technology, availability timely watering and top dressing).

Cucumber Masha F1

The earliest (37-39 days before fruiting), parthenocarpic hybrid. The fruits are standard in size, 8-11 cm long, ripen together, have a very attractive appearance. They are good as fresh, as well as in saline.

The hybrid is resistant to cucumber mosaic virus, cladosporiosis, powdery mildew, relatively resistant to downy mildew.

Productivity of cucumbers Masha: more than 10 kg of fruits from 1 square. landing meters.

One of my favorite cucumbers.

Cucumber Connie F1

An early high-yielding parthenocarpic (not requiring pollination) hybrid of the gherkin type, 43-45 days pass from germination to fruiting. The plant is medium climbing, with bundle formation of ovaries.

Cucumbers are short, cylindrical in shape, 7-9 cm long and weighing 60-80 grams, bright green in color, finely tuberculate, white-thorned. Crispy, juicy, without bitterness, with excellent taste. The hybrid is resistant to overgrowth, powdery mildew and root rot.

Connie F1 is a universal cucumber used for fresh consumption and for processing. Recommended for cultivation in open and protected ground.

Cucumber yield Connie: 14 - 16 kg/m².

Cucumber Courage F1

Early maturing parthenocarpic hybrid (from germination to fruiting 45-50 days), female type of flowering, intended for growing in greenhouses.

The plant is vigorous, with medium shoot formation. In the nodes, 2-4 ovaries are formed (often up to 5-6 pieces).

The fruits are dark green with light stripes, 12-15 cm long, weighing 120-130 grams, tuberculate, white-spined, universal use. The taste is high, without bitterness. Planting density 2.5-3.0 plants per sq. meter. The hybrid is relatively resistant to major cucumber diseases.

Courage cucumber yield: 6-8 kg / plant (subject to agricultural practices).

Cucumbers Nezhinsky 12

One of the best varieties of cucumbers for pickling. It is grown up in an open ground and film shelters. The variety is mid-season, bee pollinated, unpretentious, disease resistant. The bush is long-branched.

Cucumbers are short, elongated-ovoid, large-tuberous, black-thorned, 10-12 cm long, weighing 80-110 grams. The flesh of the fruit is crispy, excellent taste. The variety is resistant to olive blotch and bacteriosis.

The yield of cucumber varieties Nezhinsky 12: 1.5 - 2 kg / sq. m.

Agricultural technology: at the end of May, seeds are planted in greenhouses and in the ground, or 20-25 day seedlings. Planting density - 3 plants per 1 sq.m. The seeding depth is 1.5-2 cm. The soil should be fertile with high aeration (sawdust, leaves can be added).

Cucumber Miranda F1

Early maturing, high-yielding, versatile hybrid, with a well-defined parthenocarpy of a predominantly female flowering type. These cucumbers are intended for cultivation in film greenhouses and open ground. The plant is vigorous, well leafy, in the node from one to two ovaries.

Cucumbers 11-12 cm long, weighing 110-120 grams, cylindrical in shape with white spikes, green color with white speckles throughout the greens and stripes to the middle of the fruit. The fruits are juicy, fragrant, good both in salads and for any processing, especially in pickling.

Advantages of a hybrid: has increased cold resistance and group resistance to diseases, including powdery mildew, precocity.

Cucumber yield Miranda: up to 6.3 kg/sq. m.

Sowing: in unheated greenhouses or in the ground, seeds or 25-35 day old seedlings are planted at the end of May, when the soil warms up to 14-15°C. Planting density: when grown in spreading - 3-4 plants / 1 m², vertical production on stakes / trellises - 2-3 plants / 1 m². The depth of seeding is 1.5-2 cm.

Cucumbers Ira F1

An ultra-early bee-pollinated hybrid of a predominantly female type of flowering, from germination to the beginning of fruiting 45-50 days. The plant is medium climbing, in one node 2-3 ovaries.

Cucumbers are cylindrical, 12-15 cm long, weighing 55-85 grams, dark green, large-tuberous, with white pubescence. The pulp is dense, crispy, with excellent taste. The hybrid is distinguished by high stable yields and complex resistance to diseases. It is intended for cultivation in an open ground.

Productivity of cucumbers Ira F1: 9.5 - 10.2 kg / m 2.

Agricultural technology: Cucumbers are grown through seedlings or by sowing seeds in the ground. Seeds are sown under a film to a depth of 2-3 cm, seedlings are planted at the age of 20-25 days, when the threat of frost has passed and the soil warms up to 10-12 C. Planting scheme 3-5 plants per 1 sq. m. The culture is demanding on heat, moisture and soil fertility. Care is regular watering. warm water. Once every 10 days, watering is combined with top dressing (1 liter of slurry or 10 grams of urea per 1 liter of water). The plant is formed by pinching over the third leaf.

Cucumbers Karelian F1

Self-pollinating high-yielding short-fruited hybrid. It enters fruiting on the 43-45th day from the moment of germination. Cucumbers 8-10 cm long, spindle-shaped, large-tuberous. Fruits of high taste and commodity qualities. Pickling.

Advantages of a hybrid: cold resistance, extended fruiting period, intensive simultaneous pouring of several ovaries. The hybrid is not sensitive to temperature differences. It also thrives in poor soils. Well suited for growing in the Urals and Siberia.

Productivity of Karelian cucumbers: 14.8 kg/sq.m.

Agricultural technology: planting density in film greenhouses 3 plants per 1 m². The hybrid responds positively to pollination or spraying with a solution boric acid(1 g per 1 liter of water) at the very beginning of fruiting. In film greenhouses side shoots pinch over 2-3 leaves. Plants do not form under temporary film shelters and in open ground.

Care: regular watering with warm water. Once every 10 days, watering is combined with top dressing (1 liter of manure or 10 g of urea per 1 liter of water).

Cucumbers Emerald stream F1, description

Early ripe parthenocarpic hybrid for cultivation in open ground and film shelters. The period from germination to fruiting is 44-48 days. The plant is vigorous, weakly climbing, predominantly with a female type of flowering.

Cucumbers are elongated-cylindrical, tuberculate, dark green, with delicate thin skin, 30-50 cm long, weighing 150-200 grams. They have excellent taste and aroma.

Cucumber yield Emerald stream: up to 6 kg/sq. m.

The value of the hybrid Emerald stream is in resistance to powdery mildew, cold resistance, shade tolerance, long and continuous fruiting period. Great for salads.

Cucumber variety Delicious

Early ripe variety of cucumbers for outdoor cultivation. The plant is powerful, with long lashes.

Cucumbers are cylindrical, aligned, small tubercles, 9-12 cm long. The skin is tender, dark green. The pulp of the fruit is dense, with a high content of sugars. The seed chamber is small. All these qualities indicate that Delicacy is the most suitable variety of cucumbers for canning and pickling for open ground.

Variety advantages: resistance to short-term cooling, extended period of fruiting.

The yield of cucumber varieties Delicious: up to 7 kg of fruits from 1 sq. meters of landings (subject to agricultural technology).

Agricultural technology: in unheated greenhouses and in the ground, seeds or 20-25 day old seedlings are planted at the end of May. Planting density 3-4 plants per 1 m². The seeding depth is 1.5-2 cm. The soil should be fertile with high aeration (add sawdust, leaves).

Cucumbers Corinne F1

An ultra-early, high-yielding parthenocarpic hybrid of cucumbers of German selection for open and protected ground with a friendly yield. The plant is medium.

Cucumbers (Koni F1 improvement in shape and color) - gherkins, 8-10 cm long, dark green, small-tuberous, white-thorned, genetically without bitterness, excellent consistency. In salting and canning, they remain dense and crispy. The hybrid is resistant to a number of diseases.

The yield of Corinne cucumbers: 5.2 - 6 kg of fruit per 1 sq. landing meters.

Agricultural technology: in greenhouses and in the ground, seeds or 20-25 day old seedlings are planted at the end of May with a planting density of 3 plants per 1 m² and a seeding depth of 1.5 cm.
Care: regular watering with warm water. Once every 10 days, watering is combined with top dressing (1 liter of manure or 10 grams of urea per 10 liters of water). The plant is formed by pinching over the Z-leaf.

Gherkin Madame F1

Early ripe (43-48 days) bee-pollinated hybrid for cultivation in open ground and in a greenhouse. Plants are vigorous, predominantly with a female type of flowering and a bundle arrangement of ovaries (3-6 per node).

Cucumbers are short, cylindrical, often and small-tuberous, dark green with small white stripes, white-thorned, with thin delicate skin, up to 10-12 cm long, weighing 65-85 grams, dense, do not outgrow and do not turn yellow.

Cucumber yield Madame F1: 10.5 - 14.0 kg/m².

Hybrid value: resistance to downy mildew and root rot, intensive fruit formation and friendly return of the crop, no bitterness. Zelentsy of this variety are recommended for fresh consumption, canning, preparation of lightly salted cucumbers.

Form a plant by pinching over a 3-leaf.

Cucumber varieties Graceful

Early ripe (40-50 days), bee-pollinated variety, for open ground, medium climbing. Resistant to olive blotch, has high cold resistance.

Zelentsy are small-tubercular, white-thorned, 10-13 cm long, weighing about 140 grams.

Productivity of cucumbers of a grade Graceful: 5 - 7 kg / sq. m.

Cucumber variety Graceful is perfect not only for fresh consumption, but also for pickling and pickling.

Cucumber Alligator F1

Early ripe (46-48 days) bee-pollinated hybrid, with long fruiting, for spring film greenhouses and open ground. The plant is powerful, vigorous.

Cucumbers are elongated-cylindrical, green, large-tuberous, shiny, with thin delicate skin, 35-40 cm long, sweet, juicy, fragrant.

Cucumber yield Alligator: 14 - 16 kg/m².

Hybrid value: resistance to downy and powdery mildew, long fruiting period, excellent taste. Recommended for fresh consumption and canning cut into slices.

Cucumber Chinese disease resistant F1

Hybrids of the "Chinese sustainable" series are distinguished by high productivity, endurance and excellent quality. Mid-early (48-54 days) hybrid for growing in open (trellis) and protected ground. The plant is powerful, with short internodes and small leaves, it is formed into one stem.

Cucumbers are even, cylindrical, dark green, with a shiny large-tuberous surface, smooth at the base, "with a handle", 30-35 cm long. Taste is high.

Productivity of cucumber varieties Chinese disease-resistant high.

Hybrid value: high disease resistance, cold and low light tolerance. Recommended for salads, canning and salting with chopped slices.

Gherkin Son of the regiment F1, characteristic

Mid-early (40-45 days) bee-pollinated hybrid of cucumbers for open ground and film shelters. The plant is medium-sized, medium-branched, predominantly female type of flowering.

Cucumbers are oval, rarely and large-tuberous, green with short stripes, white-thorned, 6-8 cm long, do not outgrow and do not turn yellow.

Productivity of cucumbers Son of the regiment: 3.6 - 4.5 kg / m 2.

Hybrid value: resistance to downy mildew, cucumber mosaic virus, scab of pumpkin crops, abundant and long fruiting, high taste, technological and commercial qualities, suitability for collecting and processing gherkins and pickles (2-4 cm). The purpose is universal.

Cucumbers grade Pickling

Early ripe (41-46 days) bee-pollinated variety for open ground. The plant is long-branched, medium-sized, medium-branched, mixed type flowering.

Cucumbers are elongated-cylindrical, large tuberculate, green with light stripes middle length, with black pubescence, 10-11 cm long, weighing 100-125 grams.

Productivity of cucumbers Pickling: 3.5 - 5 kg / sq. m.

Variety value in resistance to downy mildew, stable yield, presentation and high pickling qualities. The variety is recommended for pickling.

Cucumbers Director F1

Early ripe (from germination to fruiting 43-45 days), parthenocarpic hybrid. The plant is powerful with a well-developed root system. In one node, 2-3 fruits are formed.

The fruits are cylindrical, large-tuberous, dark green, white-thorned, 9-10 cm long, 3-3.5 cm in diameter, weighing 65-80 grams, genetically without bitterness. The top of the fruit is green, does not turn yellow from the first to the last harvest. Taste and quality are excellent. Also, this hybrid is characterized by high shade tolerance and a long fruiting period.

The hybrid is resistant to cucumber mosaic virus, powdery mildew, cucumber vessel yellowing virus, and downy mildew. Cucumber Director is recommended for cultivation in protected ground: in the first turn - 3-3.5 plants/sq.m and, especially, in the second rotation - 2.5-3 plants/sq.m, as well as in open ground. It is used both for fresh consumption and for canning.

Cucumber yield Director: in the greenhouse 18-20 kg/sq.m., in the open field 12-14 kg/sq.m.

What varieties of cucumbers do you grow? Which of them are the most productive? And the most delicious, without bitterness? What varieties of cucumbers would you recommend for the Moscow region, Siberia, the North-West?

Your feedback on cucumber varieties will help many gardeners choose the best varieties and hybrids for planting. Attach a photo if possible.

Interesting on the topic:

Irina Khorovets

Last year I planted such varieties as Emerald Stream, Emerald Earrings, Balcony Miracle. Ural gherkin, Chinese kite, very good harvest collected for pickling and for salads. This year I will try the Harmonist variety (early gherkins without pollination). April and Zazulya are always in the greenhouse until mid-September.

In the greenhouse I plant April, until late autumn with a harvest. It is possible to grind him. And in the beds of Claudius, German, Machine, Marinda, Bush. Cucumbers are always a sea. Yaroslavskaya oblast.

Cucumber is a vegetable that people enjoy eating raw and canned. Its growing season is quite short, so it is important for every gardener and farmer to know which cucumber seeds are the best for open ground. The choice of seed directly depends on the composition of the land, the region where it will grow, and the climate.

Types of soil for growing cucumbers

Cucumber seeds for open ground are selected based on the natural features of the area and the location of the garden. This plant is quite capricious, requires heat, good moisture and loosening of the earth, does not tolerate the sun's rays, but its taste and beneficial features more than cover all the time spent on care.

Cucumbers grow on almost any type of soil, but are less capricious on light, rich in fertilizer, with good drainage and aeration. It should be remembered that you should not sow this vegetable in the same place more than once every five years. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the next landing ahead of time, making organic fertilizers, which accelerate the ripening of beautiful fruits and improve their taste.

cucumber sprouts

Planting sprouts in open ground speeds up the first harvest of a week by two. This plant is capricious, so self-pollinated cucumber seeds for open ground are suitable for seedlings. These include varieties "Boy with a finger F1", "Amur F1", "Lesha F1", "Magnat F1", "Pasadena F1" and other parthenocarpic species. These hybrids are mostly female flowers, do not require the presence of bees for pollination and unpretentious.

Cucumber seeds for open ground must be prepared before planting them in seedlings. Since the stems of the plant are very delicate, it is recommended to “harden” them and protect them from pests. Many gardeners and farmers prefer to buy hybrid varieties, but if the seed is not one of them, then it is better to take precautions.

To do this, self-pollinated cucumber seeds for open ground are pre-soaked in a weak solution (2 g per 200 ml of water) of potassium permanganate. The water should turn out pink. They should be kept for up to 30 minutes, then wrapped in gauze and rinsed for several minutes under running water. This will strengthen the future plant in front of an aggressive external environment.

The next step is for them to germinate. To do this, seeds for open ground can be spread out on a slightly dampened piece of cotton cloth, covered with another moistened material, such as gauze. Within 2-3 days they will “hatch”, and during this time the fabric should be periodically moistened with water. It is important not to flood them and keep them in a warm place.

"Hardening" seedlings

In order to "guess" with the period of growing sprouts, one should know approximately when the temperature of the earth warms up to +15 - 16 degrees. If it is the end of May, then cucumber seeds for open ground are planted at the beginning of the month. The plant is very sensitive to cold, so transplanting is stressful for it. Even if the earth warms up enough during the day, it is better to “wrap” the sprouts in a film at night.

To receive strong seedlings it is advisable to plant each seed in a separate, better paper, cup, peat tablets or pots. To prevent the stems from stretching up too quickly, there must be enough lighting. For this, a window sill with sunny side at home, and if this is not possible, then fluorescent lamps should be used. It is also necessary to ensure that the earth or peat is sufficiently moist, but do not flood them with water. Humidification is carried out 1 or 2 times a week, depending on the air temperature in the house. It is better if during the day it is +18 or higher in the room, and +14, +15 degrees at night. A couple of weeks after sowing, two strong leaves will appear on the stem, then they, together with a glass or a peat pot, can be transplanted into the ground.

Varieties of cucumbers

If you think about which cucumber seeds are the best for open ground, then you should look at self-pollinating species, as well as determine the ripening time. It directly depends on the climatic features, the length of the season and the location of the site. Short summer period requires a different approach to planting and caring for plants than with early spring or warm time until mid-September.

If the garden is on the north side, then the most best seeds cucumbers for open ground - from the colder regions of the country. It can be "Farmer", early "Altai", "Admira F1", "Bidretta F1". They are distinguished by their increased resistance to external environment, good yield and excellent taste. Even if the summer turns out to be cool, they will delight you with abundant crispy fruits.

Varieties of cucumber seeds for open ground can be early, mid-season and late. Of the "early" ones, "Muromsky" is considered the most popular, as it yields a crop already on the 35-40th day.

It is better to sow in the ground in the last decade of May or early June. Whatever the plant is "hardened", a film should be applied, covering it at night to preserve seedlings until the heat is fully established. Before planting, the seeds should be pre-soaked so that they swell and “hatch”. This will speed up the process of the appearance of the first shoots.

Sowing cucumbers in the ground

Site preparation begins two weeks before sowing. The land should be fertilized, for which you can use compost, manure or organic fertilizers. It is enough to scatter them over the chosen place, level them with a rake and leave them for several days.

Before planting, you need to make grooves or pits with a hoe and treat them with Energen plant growth stimulator at the rate of 2 capsules per 10 liters warm water. The wells should be watered generously with the solution at the time of inoculation.

Cucumber seeds for open ground, reviews of gardeners confirm this, it is better to throw 3-4 things at a distance of 10 cm from each other in one hole. After germination, they must be thinned out and strong stems left for further growth. Each plant can be covered with a jar for the first week to protect against night coolness.

Variety Selection Criteria

To understand what good seeds buy cucumbers for open ground, you need to consider a few important properties plants:

• the choice of variety is carried out depending on climatic conditions: for a short summer - these are early ripening cucumbers, for a long and hot one - later species;
• the duration of the fruiting of the plant;
• taste qualities of fruits and their purpose - salting or salads;
• cucumber sizes;
• self- or bee-pollinated varieties;
• disease resistance;
• immunity to external adverse conditions - drought, cold, lack of regular watering.

Having outlined the criteria, it is easier to make a choice specific types seeds.

early ripening cucumbers

Early ripe for sowing in open ground include:

• "Aquarius" - has a high yield and is used both in salads and for pickling.
• "Vyaznikovsky" cucumbers bear fruit for a long time, have neat fruits and are suitable for pickling in barrels.
• "Herman F1" is resistant to diseases and is recommended for those areas where cucumbers have already grown and hurt. It should also be planted if diseases overcome neighboring lands for greater crop safety. This hybrid species is good for conservation.
• "Kumanek F1" is bee-pollinated early variety suitable for dry areas or vegetable gardens without regular watering. Feels good also in cool and wormy summers.
• "Siberian Yard F1" gives the fastest shoots, early harvest and a long fruitful season. It is popular with housewives for salting and canning. Its peel gradually passes the brine, which gives a uniform and moderately rich taste.

These descriptions fully confirm the reviews of gardeners that they leave.

mid-ripening cucumbers

These types include:

• "Lord F1" is a bee-pollinated species that produces high yields and is resistant to diseases such as mealy false dew. It has neat fruits 10-12 cm long, which are good for pickling and salting in barrels.
• "Farmer F1" is suitable for gardeners whose plots are located in a fairly cool climate or on the north side. Gives a plentiful and long harvest with greens up to 12 cm, suitable for pickling.
• "Regina F1" pleases with the first harvest 50 days after planting, has neat tasty fruits that are used for salads.
• "Marinda F1" is recommended for lovers of crispy cucumber. The variety is resistant to pests and diseases, has a high yield, is perfect for pickles and conservation.

Branching cucumbers

Another indicator when choosing seeds is branching. For open fit suitable plants with active formation of stems, such as "Phoenix", "Phoenix 640", "Maryina Grove F1", "Chistye Prudy", the main feature of which is long-term fruiting, up to autumn frosts. A plentiful harvest and tasty greens without bitterness make them the favorites of those gardeners who prefer to pick cucumbers on the ground rather than install trellises. The only requirement of these species is the allocation of a large space on which the stems will form.

Choice of variety according to purpose

Many summer residents prefer to plant universal varieties, which are suitable for salads, pickling and pickling. This species includes the "Farmer", which is famous, in addition to the beautiful palatability, high productivity - up to 14 kg of fruits from 1 m2.

Cucumbers for salads are distinguished by soft and tender skin, juicy pulp and are loved by housewives for their rich aroma. These include "Nugget", which gives a large number of greens suitable for salads and preservation.

Cucumbers for pickling in barrels usually have a denser peel, which is gradually soaked in brine. This helps keep their crunchy qualities.

When choosing seeds, you need to focus on the desired end result, taking into account local field conditions.