How to repair a geyser with your own hands. Operation of a geyser Using a geyser

Flowing gas water heaters are a traditional attribute of old housing stock. This type of equipment is little known to owners of apartments in high-rise buildings with centralized hot water supply. However, the owners of Khrushchev are still actively exploiting it. Not all of them know how to install a gas column in an apartment.

Agree, this question needs thorough analysis. Illiterate installation of a gas processing unit will result in a serious threat. The information presented in our very useful article will help eliminate the slightest risks. We will acquaint you with all the subtleties and details of the installation process.

The carefully checked and systematized information presented by us is supported by photo collections and videos. Here you will receive full answers to all possible questions that arise when connecting gas units.

In a house where installation is allowed gas equipment such as a cooker, column installation may be prohibited. This restriction applies to houses with more than 11 floors. Not a single regulatory authority will issue a permit for installing a column in such an apartment, as this is dangerous for residents.

In addition to the number of storeys, redevelopment may become a reason for refusal. Studio apartments are not suitable for the installation of gas equipment, as the devices must be installed in non-residential premises.

If the kitchen is combined with the living room, then this makes use gas appliances illegal. Before redevelopment, these restrictions must be taken into account. The same can be attributed to apartments where the kitchen is missing or is shared.

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If the house does not fall under these restrictions, then it is necessary to collect a package of documents for registering the device.

The procedure is as follows:

1. Write an application to the gas distribution company.
2. Get a plan from BTI or Rosreestr.
3. Provide an extract from Rosreestr confirming ownership.
4. Contact the relevant organization to draw up a project.
5. Find certified specialists from an organization that has a permit for gas work.

After that, specialists will make a tie-in into the gas pipe, connect the device and put the water heater into operation.

Ventilation and chimney requirements

An air vent is required to circulate the air in the room. It should not be clogged, air should pass through it calmly. If you neglect this rule, then in the event of a gas leak, the tenants of the apartment will get poisoned with serious consequences.

The risk of household gas detonation will increase significantly if it is not removed naturally, since a leak can occur at night, when a person is not able to detect it.

For the normal functioning of the gas column, you need additionally. It can be taken to the general house system or directly to the street. When constructing a chimney, it must be taken into account that it cannot have more than two bends at an angle of 90 degrees.

The total length of the chimney must not exceed three meters. Three options for the location of the chimney pipe are allowed.

Chimney device in an apartment with wooden walls

In houses made of wood, the use of a blue fuel water heater is allowed, but must be observed fire regulations gas column installations. The chimney cannot come into contact with wood; non-combustible material must be placed between them.

As thermal insulation, basalt or mineral wool. It is allowed to use heat resistant polyurethane foam.

This is necessary to prevent fire in case of high heat chimney. As a rule, in wooden houses old building chimneys are not provided, or they are intended for furnace heating. It is forbidden to install gas equipment in emergency houses.

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Column layout rules

The water heater must not be placed on bearing wall building. This is expressly prohibited by the requirements for the installation of gas water heaters. In the event of an explosion, this may cause damage to the building or its partial destruction.

To clarify the possibility of installing the device, you need to take information from the cadastral passport of the apartment and general plan Houses. This information can be clarified by calling specialists.

There are space requirements from the column itself to the opposite wall. The distance should not be less than one meter. This is necessary for free access to the device for its maintenance and inspection. Also, you can not mount pipes for gas supply to the walls.

This makes it difficult to inspect communications and search for gas leaks in the apartment. If this violation is detected, an order to eliminate it will be issued and information will be explained on how to correctly install geyser and where to turn.

The wall where the column is to be installed must be prepared accordingly. Combustible materials such as wallpaper and PVC panels must be removed from it.

The column must be located at a distance of more than 10 cm from the wall. It is not allowed to install a gas water heater on wooden wall without pre-training. A steel plate equal to or larger in area must be installed at the installation site. back wall device.

It is not allowed to install the column above gas stove. These devices must be at least 1 meter apart. Also, it cannot be used as an outlet for combustion products. It is impossible to use one chimney for an extract and a geyser. This is expressly prohibited by the safety regulations.

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Specifics of gas supply installation

The pipes located in the apartment are the property of its owner, but unauthorized changes in the gas supply system cannot be made. For any changes, you must obtain permission from the gas service, otherwise a fine will be issued.

If it has already been installed in this place, then this will not cause significant changes in the project. It is enough to turn off the gas valve on the pipe and replace it. If the water heater is installed for the first time, then you need to do the wiring.

At self-assembly pipes must comply with the following rules:

1. Shut off the gas before starting work.
2. Carry out work with an open window.
3. Remove debris from pipes that have arisen during installation.
4. Do not pass pipes through door and window openings.
5. Do not use the ventilation shaft for pipe laying.
6. Do not mount the gas pipeline in the wall.
7. Do not use flexible hoses over 3 meters long.
8. Paint metal pipes.

Particular attention should be paid to sealing connecting elements gas pipeline. To do this, you need to use a sealant and sealant. After the wiring is completed, you can proceed with the installation of the device.

Checking the tightness of gas channels

After installing the water heater, check the gas pipes for leaks. If there is, this greatly simplifies the procedure and improves the quality of the check. If this device is not available, then you can use the old method.

To do this, you need ordinary soap, a jar and a brush. Soap is dissolved in a jar to the state of a liquid emulsion. Then, successively, using a brush, the emulsion is applied to the junctions of the pipes. As you apply, you need to monitor the appearance of bubbles in the treated areas. In case of their appearance, it is necessary to eliminate the leak.

Before checking for leakage, you must take necessary measures security. Be sure to turn off all electrical appliances

Under no circumstances should a gas leak be tested with fire. This is dangerous and may cause an explosion. Do not risk your life and the lives of your neighbors.

Gas equipment needs regular inspection and periodic cleaning. you can do it yourself, but if you have absolutely no experience in servicing such systems, it is better to contact the company that has concluded a supply contract with you gaseous fuel and maintenance of the instruments involved.

Analysis of the most common installation errors

most common mistake is the installation of a geyser in the bathroom. In this room, as a rule, there is no window. It is especially dangerous to install columns without a chimney. There are models of water heaters in which carbon monoxide exits through holes, and its removal from the room occurs through a vent in the wall.

The second most common mistake is the desire to hide the device so that it does not visually stand out from the interior. Often the geyser is installed in a cabinet. This leads to a violation of the correct functioning of the gas column.

Even if a distance of 10 cm from the walls of the cabinet is observed and there is no bottom bottom, the air flow will still be insufficient to cool the device. It will cool down longer, which will significantly shorten its life.

The third error that is often encountered is a confused connection. gas pipe in a collumn. This causes water to enter the pipeline. The liquid enters there through the gas column and then moves down the pipes. So water enters the gas equipment of the neighbors from below, completely disabling it.

Fluid removal is done gas services. After a source is found in the owner's apartment, the gas will be turned off and a fine will be issued. This is what the order to turn off the gas looks like

It is impossible to prevent employees of GorGaz from performing a shutdown. In case of refusal, a police squad will be called, as people's lives are endangered.

Liability for unauthorized installation

If the tie-in into the pipe for connecting the column is made bypassing the meter, then such an act falls under Art. 7.19 of the AC RF. For this, administrative liability in the form of penalties is provided.

For individuals fines range from one and a half to two thousand rubles. This is the least possible measure for illegally connected to gas system. How the official connection to the centralized gas main is made is described in detail, which we recommend that you familiarize yourself with.

In addition to the administrative code, unauthorized tie-in and installation of gas equipment falls under Federal Law No. 69 “On fire safety". According to the text of the document, the owner of the property bears administrative or criminal liability, depending on the severity of the consequences.

If the actions cause property damage to third parties, the owner will be obliged to compensate it in full. In addition, a fine of 80,000 rubles may be imposed for violation. If significant harm was caused to the health of neighbors, the owner may be taken under arrest and imprisoned for up to two years.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Roller #1. How to properly connect and seal pipes:

Roller #2. What is the danger of connecting a column without complying with fire regulations:

Roller #3. On video summary gas column installation standards with a detailed consideration of the main points:

If it was decided to install a water heater in the apartment on your own, then it is necessary to do the installation in accordance with all the rules. It is strictly forbidden to save on materials for installation. This is the case when it is better to play it safe and overpay. Otherwise, the consequences can be tragic. It is better to invite a specialist and make a one-time payment than to constantly pay fines from the gas service.

Flowing gas water heaters, or geysers, reviews are very different. First of all, they are designed for very fast heating of water using gas. Most often they are used in private houses, for example, located outside the city. Modern (reviews about them are very positive) are safe and comfortable for daily use. It is also worth paying attention to those citizens who are used to using matches that were lit up - they are practically gone.

In the 21st century, columns have a thermostat. This is what helps without much

Labor to maintain the required temperature of the water. In addition, they have multi-level security systems, as well as an elegant look and feel. stylish design. However, it is required to carry out at the first sign of a malfunction.

Geysers (consumer reviews confirm) can be not only simple, having two handles on the body for adjustment and a display, they can also be equipped with a button that is designed to switch modes, for example, “winter-summer”. You can find speakers with electronic control. It is these geysers that reviews have

Positive (in most cases). They are in constant demand among consumers. With the help of an additional knob, you can easily adjust the temperature and water pressure. For Everyday life such a mechanism is more practical.

Geysers (reviews and surveys show their relevance) may differ in ignition methods:

1. Piezo or spark that ignites the igniter.

Such a device is very convenient and quite economical, despite the fact that the igniter is constantly on fire (gas consumption is low for it). Nevertheless, such speakers most often cost a little more than their counterparts, which can also come with automatic ignition.

2. Electronic ignition. In this case, the burner ignites with ordinary batteries when the hot water tap is open. In this case, you will need to change the diet once every six months. This model on the Russian market is very popular.

3. Hydrogenerator. Here the burner is activated by a small turbine driven by a stream of water. This type of speakers is the least common because they are more expensive.

It is worth noting that gas columns are practically not dangerous. When the flame of the pilot burner goes out (due to a malfunction, for example), the operation of the device will be blocked. The room that is equipped with such a device must have adequate ventilation. It is unacceptable to use a household gas column if there is no draft in the chimney. Also, you can not make structural changes to a faulty model and leave it unattended. In a house where there is a gas water heater, there should not be the slightest sign of a gas leak.

A specialist must install the column, since the installation of such a unit requires certain knowledge and skills.

Geyser - instantaneous water heater, working on natural gas. If you do not have hot water supply, but gas is supplied, this equipment will increase the comfort of your life. You just open the tap, hot water runs out of it, and its temperature is regulated by you independently. Even if you have a centralized supply in your house or apartment hot water, but you are not satisfied with the price you have to pay for heating, or, perhaps, you are not satisfied with the temperature, installing a geyser will also solve these problems. Heating water costs much less than it is provided centrally - that's a significant savings on utility bills. To understand which gas column is better, you will have to study the structure of the equipment and its types. Then the choice for you will be simple and conscious.

The structure of the gas column

• gas burner and gas exhaust system;
• heat exchanger;
• ignition and control module.

All these nodes have several modifications and their layout gives different models with different characteristics. All this allows you to choose a unit for your own requirements, because you can only say which gas water heater is better by being tied to a specific situation.

Ignition type

In order for the column to start its work, it is necessary to ignite the gas. Old models were lit by hand, bringing a burning match to the igniter. Today, such units are no longer on sale, they are a thing of the past. They were replaced by others that work in automatic or semi-automatic mode.

Piezo ignition

In geysers with a piezoelectric element, ignition occurs in a semi-automatic mode. There are two burners - main and pilot. The pilot burner is a small wick that burns constantly, whether there is hot water flow or not. The main burner turns on only when the valve is opened. The rest of the time it is off.

The procedure for starting a gas column with piezo ignition is simple: press the button displayed on the front panel, a spark appears on the candles, which ignites the pilot burner. When a hot water tap is opened, gas is supplied to the main burner, ignition takes place from the pilot burner. While water is flowing, both burners are lit. The valve was closed, the gas supply to the main one stopped, only the pilot one is on fire again.

Piezo ignition device for gas water heaters - a simple and inexpensive device

What are the advantages of geysers with piezoelectric elements? These are the cheapest models, they usually have mechanical control- a regulator that allows you to change the height of the flame, thereby regulating the temperature of hot water. These models are non-volatile, which can be important for giving.

There are more disadvantages and they are more serious. The wick burns (should burn) constantly while you use the column, and this is gas consumption. Let it be small, but constant, as a result, quite a decent amount accumulates in a month. So this is far from the most economical way to heat water. The second minus is also associated with the burning of the wick. If it goes out, you will not be able to light the column. The wick goes out because it does not have enough oxygen to burn, or because a reverse draft periodically occurs in the chimney, which blows out the flame. Since there is a flame controller, this is not a problem - the gas is automatically shut off, but the need to re-ignite the pilot burner is unpleasant.

Electric ignition

Automatic geysers have electric ignition. This is an electric spark generator that is activated when the tap is opened. The rest of the time the gas does not burn, which significantly saves fuel. There is an electric ignition, powered by batteries, there is - from a 220 V network. Which gas water heater is better for this parameter, you have to choose according to the circumstances.

If you often turn off the light, it makes sense to choose a model that runs on batteries. As you understand, in this case, you have to make sure that they "do not sit down." If there are no problems with electricity or there are backup source power supply, it is better to choose a geyser powered by a 220 V network. Once they plugged the cord into an outlet and forgot about it. Electricity consumption is negligible, so they have almost no effect on the bills.

Geysers automatic machines have electronic control. A board with a microprocessor is installed in the case, the desired temperature is set from a small control panel (button or touch). A small liquid crystal screen is often placed here, which displays Current state equipment, water temperature, if it is heated. This type of geyser is the best if you value ease of handling.

Disadvantages - more high price and power requirements. Electronics needs a stable voltage of 220 V with slight deviations of the order of 2 * 3 V. We do not maintain such parameters, so in order for the automatic gas water heater to work for a long time, a stabilizer is required, and it is better not a relay, but an electronic one. It not only stabilizes the voltage, but also evens out the shape of the pulses, which is also very important for imported water heaters.

Burner, combustion chamber, chimney

The heating of water in a gas column occurs due to the heat released during the combustion of gas. The combustion itself takes place in the burner, and it is “packed” into the combustion chamber. Unburned gases that remain in the chamber are discharged through the chimney. Let's consider all these devices in more detail.

Burner - main assembly

Burner

The heat source in the gas column is gas-burner. There are three types: single-stage, two-stage, modulated. The first two types in recent times almost never occur - they do not allow maintaining the set temperature, therefore it makes no sense to consider them - all columns have a modulated burner.

Modulating burners can be controlled manually - with a special handle mounted on the body - or through a microprocessor that maintains the desired water temperature. Burners are made mainly of galvanized steel, as this material is optimal for the task. It is inexpensive, durable, has a high melting point, and normally tolerates frequent heating.

Types of combustion chamber and chimney

Combustion chambers in gas columns are of two types - open and closed. Their name reflects the essence:

• closed (turbocharged, fan) is a metal box into which a burner with a socket at the top is inserted to install a chimney;
• open (atmospheric) - this is actually the entire body of the column, since there is no isolated space, just a burner is installed at a certain place, there is a cover with a socket on top, to which the chimney is connected.

To different types combustion chamber requires a different chimney. In an open chamber, air is taken from the room, therefore, an effective ventilation system, a normal air supply and an atmospheric chimney leading to the ventilation duct are required. The closed chamber is equipped coaxial chimney(two pipes of different diameters, inserted one into the other), which is brought out through the wall to the street. In this case, the products of combustion are removed forcibly, with the help of a fan along inner tube, and oxygen enters immediately to the burner through the outer.

A gas water heater works more stably under normal conditions with closed camera combustion, but it has disadvantages. The chimney can become frosty in winter, which is why the column goes out (it is extinguished by automation that controls the removal of combustion products). The second point is that with a strong side wind, a flame can be blown out by a stream of air. The gas supply is turned off by the same automation, but the situation is unpleasant. The third circumstance is that not all city authorities allow holes in walls in houses and pipes to be introduced.

So in this case, it is difficult to say exactly which gas column is better - it depends on many factors.

heat exchanger

Water is heated while it flows through the heat exchanger. He is metal pipe installed above the burner. The shape of the heat exchanger in the geyser is special - a pipe with fins is serpentine in the lower part, then a sheet of metal is installed around it, over which the pipe is wound in a spiral. Flowing along this long path, the water is heated by the heated metal.

They make heat exchangers from galvanized steel (the most a budget option), stainless steel and copper. The best in terms of efficient heat transfer are copper. They are the most economical, but also expensive. The most durable are stainless, but they have a much worse situation with heat transfer. Which gas column is better in this case is up to you. Choose the quality that is more important to you.

If you decide to buy a gas water heater with a copper heat exchanger, do not try to find a cheap model. In order to reduce the price, manufacturers use low-quality copper, and even tubes are made with thin walls. Such a heat exchanger will serve guarantee period, and then problems begin - a leak will appear.

If you remove the casing, you will see fistulas in the tubes through which water drips. They are located mostly in outside pipes, just in the place where condensation forms. With a normal pipe thickness, this is not scary, but thin walls quickly corrode. Such a leaky heat exchanger does not have to be changed (it costs about 1/3 of the total price), it can be soldered. You will need refractory solder with a melting point of about 200 ° C, a powerful soldering iron and soldering flux. The technology of work is usual - clean the damaged area to bare metal, degrease, tin, solder.

How to determine power

First of all, you need to decide on the power or performance of the gas column. These are two interrelated characteristics, simply reflecting different characteristics unit. Productivity is how many liters of water a column can heat per minute, and power is how much heat it can release. Some manufacturers indicate power, others indicate performance, so you need to understand exactly what you need.

Let's first figure out what kind of performance you need a geyser. It depends on the number of consumers that need to be provided. warm water. There are consumption rates for equipment of different types:

If you are connected to hot water kitchen sink, shower and washbasin, so that all three points work simultaneously and the water temperature does not drop, a performance of 4 + 4 + 10 = 18 l / min is required. This is a lot, the price tag will be solid. If you think about it, you will understand that all three devices almost never turn on at the same time. There are situations when the shower and one of the taps work together. To provide them with hot water, the productivity should be 14 l / min. This is a little more modest, but quite enough for comfortable living. Find the value found in technical specifications, it should not be less.

Now let's deal with power. Geysers can allocate from 6 kW to 40 kW of heat for heating water. Here the division is:

• a geyser with a power of up to 19 kW is suitable for heating water for one point of water intake;
• at two points, the power should be from 20 kW to 28 kW;
• three require more than 29 kW.

Now, you can definitely say which geyser is better in terms of power in relation to your needs.

What else to look for when choosing

There are a few more lines in the technical characteristics of gas water heaters that you should pay attention to. First, see the minimum water and gas pressure that can work this model. Imported geysers of European manufacturers are more capricious in this regard - they are designed for stable pressure, they do not tolerate drops. But under normal conditions, they work stably and without breakdowns.

Some manufacturers, in order to adapt their equipment to our conditions, install gearboxes that compensate for jumps. If there is no such device in the model you like, and your water and / or gas pressure jumps, you can install the reducer on in front of the column entrance. This device is simply placed in a pipe break, installation is standard. At the same time, other consumers will be protected.

It is also useful to study the list of service programs and protection levels. The safety and comfort of the equipment depends on them. It is highly desirable to have the following functionality:

• Gas control. Monitors the presence of a flame on the burner, if it goes out, shuts off the gas supply.
• Traction control. The presence of draft in the chimney is controlled. If the combustion products are not removed, the gas supply is shut off.
• flow control or hydraulic valve. Turns off the column if the water pressure is too weak or not at all.
• Overheat protection. The temperature sensor controls the temperature of the water in the heat exchanger; when it approaches a critical point (boiling), it turns off the column. This prolongs the life of the equipment (when boiling, the heat exchanger can break, like pipes).

These features are required for safe work gas column. It's practically standard set, which is in all good gas water heaters. All others are optional. They, as a rule, are no longer so critical (for example, the remote control).

Sizes of gas water heaters and prices

dimensions gas water heaters small - they are commensurate with a small hinged kitchen cabinet. Average height - 550-650 mm, width 300-400 mm, depth 200-300 mm. But if you wish, you can find models wide and flat, or vice versa, narrow and deep. Which gas water heater is better for this parameter can only be said by being tied to the installation site, so there is no definite answer here either.

Prices for geysers vary widely. Simple Models with piezo ignition and a galvanized burner cost from $110. Equipment with electric ignition and a bunch of service functions - up to $ 450. So there is somewhere to roam.

Install instantaneous water heaters started back in the days of lack of hot water. Old-style models are still found in some "Stalinka" and "Khrushchev". However, the residents modern houses do not refuse to install heating equipment, which is associated with seasonal shutdowns.

It should only be taken into account that the models of the old and new samples differ somewhat in the type of control. How to use a gas column correctly? If you have any difficulties with this, then our article will help to solve them.

The principle of operation of technology

It is easier to remember the rules for using the device when you understand its device. Regardless of the manufacturer, all geysers - "Neva", "" and others - have the same design. Only the location of the nodes can change.

Main knots:

• Heat exchanger;
• Collector for removal of gases;
• Ignition block;
• Burner;
• Water and gas fittings.

Facing the column is made in the form of a metal casing - in some models it has a viewing window. On the panel there are regulators of power and temperature. Electronic control completed with a display.

Ignition block. Depending on the type of ignition, the product has a piezo ignition button or an electronic battery activation button.

• semi-automatic models. Piezo ignition can be started in different ways. In some cases, you need to hold the button and press the power regulator. The wick will burn until you turn off the device yourself. It is recommended to turn off the burner after use or when leaving the house. So you can save gas and extend the life of the device.
• Automatic equipment is more expensive, but it is economical in operation. The wick does not burn constantly. The burner ignites only when the mixer is opened and goes out when it is closed. The electric charge is sent by batteries or a turbine. Batteries need to be changed periodically normal operation turbines need to ensure a stable pressure in the line.

Electronic devices can be equipped with a flame controller. With a reduced pressure, the modulator allows you to adjust the heating power so as to obtain the desired water heating temperature.

Outlet manifold. Situated at the top. Pipes are connected to the branch pipe for the removal of combustion products to the street. In devices with a closed combustion chamber, the collector is located below and is equipped with a fan for forced removal of burning. These are turbocharged models such as Neva Turbo, Neva Lux 8224, Bosch WTD.

speakers trademark"Astra" and "" are produced only with an open combustion chamber.

Heat exchanger (radiator) is the main part in the water heater. Water flows through its tubes, which is heated by a burner. A high-quality radiator is made of pure copper. If impurities are added to the alloy, then the knot quickly burns out and leaks. Read the article « » to learn more about his device.

Burner located under the radiator. A reliable body must be made of steel. The part distributes the flame through the nozzles for uniform heating of the heat exchanger.

gas node may be on top of the water (in older models) or to the right of it. Operation is controlled by turning the gas on and off.

water block located nearby, thanks to it fuel enters the system. When water is started, pressure is created in the system, which causes the rubber membrane to bend. She pushes the stem, which turns the fuel valve.

An ignition device is located near the burner. Also, the equipment is equipped with protection sensors:

• The draft sensor monitors the presence of draft in the system;
• Ionization sensor - control of the presence of a flame;
• Thermostat - temperature measurement, protection against overheating over 90 degrees.

When one of the sensors is triggered, the device turns off.

Electrical diagram of the device:

Operation features

There are a number of regulations and rules according to which the use of gas equipment is allowed. Consider the basic requirements for open type columns:

• It is impossible to start work in the absence of draft in the chimney or in the presence of reverse draft;
• It is not allowed to turn on and carry out ignition without studying the operating instructions;
• Required for normal operation natural ventilation(window, window leaf);
• It is forbidden to change the design of the equipment by yourself.

Columns with an open combustion chamber are most at risk of gas leakage. If you smell, then:

• Close the valve;
• Open windows and ventilate the room;
• Do not start a fire until the room is completely ventilated;
• Contact the repair service.

Before starting the appliance, check for draft in the chimney.

How to properly check

There are two "popular" ways to check:

1. Take a piece of paper and bring it to the chimney or ventilation. If the sheet is tightening, then the mine is working properly. If it falls, then you need to clean the hole.
2. Light a match and bring it to the viewing window. Does the flame deflect to the side? Then you can start the column. If it burns steadily, check the chimney.

It also happens that everything is in order with the mine, but there is no traction. Perhaps the room is not ventilated, so there is no air flow for combustion.

How to turn on the water heater

Before turning on any equipment, there must be water in the heat exchanger. Therefore, the water valve must be opened first.

Electrical Models:

• Insert the batteries into the battery compartment;
• In some cases, you need to turn the power or temperature toggle switch;
• Open the gas valve;
• Turn on the mixer at the hot position, which will cause ignition.

With a long break in the operation of the device, an air lock forms inside, due to which the burner does not ignite the first time. Way out: open and close the mixer several times until ignition occurs.

Semi-automatic devices:

• Start the fuel supply;
• Set the power and hold the piezo ignition button until the wick ignites;
• When the water is turned on, the burner will light up.

Run modern technology not difficult. But what about the old product?

Column ignition obsolete type

A device with manual ignition is considered obsolete. The design provides for constant burning of the wick and manual shutdown. Ignition occurs from a burning match, less often with the help of a piezo ignition. These include: "Iskra KGI-56", series L, GVA, VPG. They are equipped with a turn signal or a lever to regulate the temperature.

The principle of operation is the same as modern models. The only difference is in the features of turning on the heating. If you are launching for the first time, then you should know that:

• The room with the column must have a constant supply of air. This is essential to keep the flame burning. Therefore, in kitchen doors there is a gap of 5 cm below. If installed plastic windows- it is necessary to have a ventilation valve;
• Traction should be checked regularly;
• Check the condition of the gas valve. Open it up and anoint the connections soapy water. If bubbles appear, then there is a leak.

For ignition, it is more convenient to use long matches that reach the igniter well.

Launch of KGI-56

Turn the fuel and water valves. Now turn the left knob all the way to the left. Hold button solenoid valve if it is included in the product. Continuing to press the button, ignite the igniter with a match. After that:

• Open the hot water faucet;
• Turn the other knob to the left to ignite the burner.

Done, you can go take a shower.

Which column is considered old? Given the improving models that appear on store shelves almost daily, last year's modification is already ancient. That is why in this article we will consider the features of firing a column with ignition wick- such burned in the middle of the last century, and in some modern houses(the function is provided in newer "old" modifications of the columns). Recall that the wick is ignited by the flame of a match or the sparks of a piezo lighter.

Security level of old speakers

Until recently, kitchens of high-rise buildings and entire neighborhoods were equipped with gas water heaters. Today, in the face of increased requirements for the safety and reliability of units, users are concerned about the safety of their "out of fashion" speakers.

On the one hand, they, of course, lack super fancy functions, such as, for example, a gas trap, auto-off, automatic ignition, protection from everything in the world. At the same time, rumors about the insecurity of devices appear in the media and online platforms every now and then. We decided to find out how they have the right to exist.

Our verdict is this: if possible, and live in peace, but in the absence of what you want, the geyser will normally “work out” your requirements.

Operation - ignition: everything is simple, but not at all as we thought

For users accustomed to the wonders of technology, the procedure for setting fire to a column, which your grandmother apparently resorted to, may seem strange. Do not succumb to difficulties! Since the older generation has mastered it, we will not lose face, we will cope with old technology! We tell you how to turn on the geyser, which belongs to the modifications of the old model:

1. If it has not been turned on for a long time, check the level of air exchange in the kitchen. Traditionally, this was solved very simply: a gap of several centimeters was left under the doors to the kitchen. Let the sound and smell insulation leave much to be desired, but safety is guaranteed!

2. Test the draft of the chimney that gives the exit carbon monoxide. Stagnation in the chimney can be triggered by alterations during repair work, accumulation of debris and even a cork created from cold air. In the first two cases, the help of a specialist will be required. In the latter, it is enough to direct a stream into the chimney warm air. For example, you can restore traction by simply turning on the hair dryer and directing the flow of hot air emanating from it into the pipe. Chimney columns are still widely used by users today.

3. Check the operation of the gas cock. After the valve is opened, no characteristic odor should be felt. Connections can be checked by treating with soapy water. Starting to bubble? There is a leak somewhere. Call the master.

Advice: Are you in doubt about the correctness of the unit? Never use technology! It would be much better to call a gasman who will check the health of the gas column, fix the breakdowns and demonstrate how to properly use it for its intended purpose.

No faults found? We light:

Advice: note! The degree of water heating is controlled directly in the gas column. The use of a mixer provokes clogging and failure of the heat exchanger.

We hope that the information provided has helped you to understand how to light a geyser belonging to old-style models.