Infrared heaters with a thermostat for summer cottages - expert advice. We give heat: infrared heaters with a thermostat for summer cottages
Any host country house wants to maintain a comfortable atmosphere in his possessions in any weather, therefore, one of the main issues in planning and construction is always the insulation of the building and the organization of its heating.
If it is assumed that a country mansion will serve as a place permanent residence families, then, as a rule, the issue is resolved unequivocally in favor of creating a well-thought-out stationary heating system with a boiler of one type or another, pipe loops and radiators or underfloor heating. The task of creating such a system is, of course, a very large-scale one, requiring a lot of material investments and labor costs. And what about the owners of cottages? In summer, heating is not particularly needed, and creating a real heating system only for one-time inclusions in the case of periodic trips to the countryside during the rest of the year is absolutely unprofitable. This means that you need to look for a different solution that will allow you to quickly and efficiently heat the premises if necessary. One of the acceptable options is infrared heaters with a thermostat for summer cottages.
There are many varieties of such devices and devices. But in order to make a choice, first you need to figure out what the principle of infrared heat transfer is.
The principle of operation of infrared heaters
When using "classic" heating schemes, with water circuits and radiators, the transfer of energy from the coolant to the room occurs mainly in two ways.
- The first is direct heat transfer from the surfaces of heated radiators to the air. The transfer principle is far from the most efficient, since heat transfer is limited by the working area heater. This is to some extent trying to compensate for the high temperature in the system.
- The second is convection, which is directly related to the heat transfer mentioned above. The special design of the radiators causes convection currents of heated air, which transfer heat throughout the room. With all the advantages, this method is not without significant drawbacks. Heating occurs quite unevenly, with a predominance of high temperatures at the top and the movement of cooled air along the floor, which is not entirely comfortable for a person. In addition, convection currents contribute to the transfer of dust, the creation of drafts, which also does not add comfort.
Thermal radiation also comes from heating batteries. But it is not strong enough to have any serious effect on the overall efficiency of the system, and operates in a very limited area in the immediate vicinity of the radiators.
Infrared heating devices work differently. The basic principle is the transfer of energy over a distance through electromagnetic waves, lying in a certain range, between the red edge of the visible light spectrum (wavelength λ ≈ 0.74 µm) and the region of microwave radio emission (λ ≈ 1000 to 2000 µm).
This principle of operation is borrowed from nature itself - this is how our planet receives the vast majority of the solar energy necessary for all life forms. For these invisible waves atmospheric air does not become any serious obstacle, and they reach the Earth, causing heating in all, from the point of view of wave physics, opaque physical bodies and substances that come across on the way. And already heated surfaces give their heat to the air.
Prices for infrared heaters Ballu
Infrared heaters Ballu
The same principle applies in this case. In fact, with some simplification, an IR heater is a kind of “mini-star”, acting locally in one room. Placed in any way - on the ceiling, wall - floor appliance (shown yellow color) becomes a source of infrared rays (thin red arrows) that emanate from it in a certain sector. They themselves do not heat the air, but transfer thermal energy to walls, floors, and furnishings. Well, here the principle of direct heat transfer is already “turned on”, and the heat is transferred to the air (pink wide arrows).
This type of space heating has many advantages:
- Large areas are included in the process of heat transfer, which is reflected in the speed of reaching the required temperature in the room. And the flow of heat begins to be felt in just a minute or two.
- Horizontal convection flows are not created, the inconvenience of which has already been mentioned.
- Such devices have high efficiency tending to 100%.
- The most comfortable distribution of temperatures occurs - the air warms up more near the floor, and as the height increases, the temperature decreases.
- The operation of infrared heaters is absolutely silent. During the heating process, oxygen is not burned, air is not dried, and the natural level of humidity is not disturbed.
- Such devices, most often, are very compact, do not take up much space, easily fit into any interior - the model range presented for sale allows you to choose a heater for any style of room.
- An important feature of many infrared heaters is mobility. You can bring them with you to the country house and pick them up around the county. They can be installed in the right place to create comfort zones and transferred to another site as needed.
- The design of modern infrared heaters provides the highest degree of fire and electrical safety.
- The devices are very easy to install and operate.
Such heaters also have certain disadvantages:
- On the one hand, zone heating is considered an advantage, but when you leave the device’s sector of influence, a change is immediately felt. temperature conditions.
- Infrared radiation of medium and long wavelengths is considered safe and even beneficial for the human body. Nevertheless, cases of its individual intolerance by some people have been noted, which, for example, can be expressed in lacrimation and irritation of the mucous membrane of the eyes. Long-term direct exposure to infrared rays on the eyes can even lead to corneal burns.
In any case, they try to place such heaters so that they do not directly affect a person - for example, they are not installed above sleeping places or in such a way that the rays fall directly on a person's face.
If there is any concern or predisposition to radiation intolerance, it is best to consult a medical specialist in advance.
The main types of infrared heaters for use in country conditions
A very wide range of infrared heaters allows you to choose a device for almost any operating conditions. However, in order for the choice to be correct, one should at least understand a little about their classification and operation features.
First of all, all infrared heaters can be divided into three subgroups according to the intensity of radiation.
- The strongest heating and powerful infrared flux are created by devices operating in the short-wave range: from 0.74 to 2.5 microns. In the domestic conditions of shopping or exhibition centers, for security reasons, they are not used. The scope of their use - workshops industrial enterprises, large premises of public buildings - railway stations, shopping or exhibition centers, etc. Models are available for outdoor installation - to create comfort zones in cafes and restaurants, places recreation etc .
- An intermediate position is occupied by devices that emit waves with a wavelength of 2.5 to 50 microns. Such medium-wave heaters are used in both public and residential buildings.
- But still the most optimal and safe from all points of view are long-wave heaters (from 50 to 1000 microns). Their emitter does not heat up to extreme temperatures, and in many models the operation of the device absolutely imperceptible visually. And the IR radiation itself in this range is the most beneficial for human body. According to sanitary and hygienic standards, they are quite suitable even for medical and preschool children's institutions.
Infrared heaters differ in the energy carrier used.
- Diesel models in which liquid fuel is burned are not even considered in the context of use in residential and utility rooms in the country - they are unsafe, and besides, few people like the constant smell of diesel fuel.
Prices for infrared heaters Polaris
Polaris infrared heaters
- Gas infrared heaters are sometimes used in residential buildings or for heating outbuildings. Such devices are connected to cylinders with liquefied gas(propane).
The intensity of heating in them is adjusted using a valve that changes the flow of gas to the burners.
Although modern gas infrared heaters are equipped with a protection system, it is still difficult to call them completely safe. For the operation of such devices, good ventilation of the premises and constant monitoring of their work are required. Alas, the history of their use has already been overshadowed by tragic cases of burnout. In terms of economy and heating efficiency, they show nice results, but still their use in dacha conditions raises certain concerns.
Video: compact gas infrared heater
- by the most widespread are definitely electric heaters. Their main elements are a source of infrared radiation (most often a heating element of one design or another), and special reflectors that ensure the transmission of the beam energy flow in the required direction or within the boundaries of a certain sector. For this, reflectors (most often made of aluminum or polished steel) given a parabolic or spherical shape.
In some models of heaters, there is no reflector as such. In this case, the energy from the heating element is transferred to a radiating plate made of special materials, which becomes a source of infrared long-wave radiation. Such devices are the safest, since their operation is not accompanied by high temperatures. Usually the upper limit of panel heating is around 80 - 90 degrees.
According to the features of the heating element device, electric IR heaters are divided into halogen, carbon, glass, ceramic, although the principle of operation does not change.
The next division is by installation method.
The most mobile are floor models. They are easy to rearrange to the right place as needed, take away with you cottages, if there are no guaranteed conditions for the safety of property, or if the heater is also used at the place of permanent residence. Such devices have quite reasonable dimensions and weight, which do not impede transportation. The disadvantage is the pronounced zoning of heating, which is provided only in the sector where the emitter is directed.
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Floor heaters can be in a variety of designs - installed directly on the floor or having a stand, or a turntable, with a vertical or horizontal arrangement emitter, with its different shape, etc.
Video: an overview of models of floor infrared heaters
- Ceiling models are very popular. Due to the top location, they cover enough large area rooms, providing the most uniform heating throughout the volume.
Very often, such heaters in their design practically do not differ from the usual lamps and fit perfectly into general concept ceiling decoration. They may also be given other decoration, for example, under the lining.
Special model for Armstrong cassette ceiling
There are panel type models that are specifically designed for use in false ceilings, such as the Armstrong cassette system. The size of such heaters is 600 × 600 mm, designed for installation in a ceiling cell.
- Wall-mounted infrared heaters are made in the form of rectangular flat panels that practically do not reduce volume usable space rooms. When properly positioned, they are able to cover most of the area of the room, but they are often installed to create "comfort zones" in one place or another.
Decorative glass infrared heating panel with a photo pattern. Beautiful - but very expensive.
Very often panel wall mounted infrared heaters perform not only the role of the heater, but also become decorative ornament premises. Their front panel can be made of impact-resistant glass with applied tinting, a pattern, or even a photographic image. True, such infrared panels different high price, and for country conditions will be an unaffordable luxury.
What to look for when choosing an IR heater for a summer residence
If it is decided to provide heating of the cottage with the help of infrared heaters, then several parameters should be taken into account when choosing.
- From the point of view of convenience and safety of use, you should choose an electrical appliance, for example.
- We have already mentioned the wavelength range - preference should be given to a long-wave emitter.
- The power of the device is one of the fundamental characteristics. Usually they are guided by the norm of 100 W / m², but this figure is more calculated for the main, constantly functioning heating with sufficient thermal insulation of the building. In summer cottage conditions, for quick heating of rooms during one-time use, you can slightly increase the specific power - about 120 W / m².
- An important advantage of any electric heater is the presence of a thermostat that allows you to set the required level of heating. Not all appliances are the same in this regard.
- The simplest, inexpensive heaters are equipped with a step-by-step power control device - for example, one or two heating elements are turned on, if necessary. At the same time, there is no “feedback” system, and the level of air heating is not controlled in any way - all changes, turning the power on or off have to be done manually.
- More modern models have a smooth adjustment of the heating power, electromechanical or electronic type. They may already be equipped with a thermostat that will automatically turn off the power when the required temperature is reached.
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Some models have been added remote control– very convenient for making adjustments to the heating power without getting up.
- The most convenient devices in operation are those connected to the system for maintaining the desired microclimate in the room. Special thermostatic units have their own temperature sensors, electromechanical or electronic controls, and are often also equipped with remote controls.
This, of course, is convenient, but how much it will be justified in the conditions of a summer residence is up to the owner himself. By and large, modern thermostats can also be mobile, removable, and allow you to connect almost any heating electrical equipment to them. Such a device can be purchased one day for both home needs and country trips.
- Of course, an important selection criterion is the dimensions of the heater - it should not clutter up the room.
- If a ceiling model is purchased, then the kit should include parts for suspension. An important criterion becomes a mass - so that the ceiling structure can withstand the additional load. At the same time, it must be remembered that the device should not be hung directly above beds or tables - they are placed somewhat to the side.
- An important condition for trouble-free operation is the presence of various degrees of protection - from overheating, from short short circuits, from accidental overturning of the device, etc.
- And finally, special attention - the quality of the heater. There are many cheap infrared devices on the market, the build level of which does not meet any conceivable standards, and their use will be unsafe and unlikely to last. It is better to purchase a heater manufactured by a well-known company that accompanies its products with a factory warranty. Moreover, in stores it is easy to find models that are relatively inexpensive in price, but made by really reputable manufacturers.
So, according to the combined criteria "price - quality", infrared heaters "EcoLine" with the well-known line of models "Peony", "Bilux", "Almak", "NeoKlima", "Vitesse", "Zenet" and others famous brands.
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Brief overview of models and prices
To finish the topic with infrared heaters, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the table, which summarizes the data of several popular models of various types and manufacturers, as well as room thermostats- if they are needed.
| Miniature | Model name | Short description | Dimensions, weight | average price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | "BALLU BIGH-4" | Outdoor gas infrared heater. With a relatively modest size, it has a high power - up to 4.5 kW, and is able to heat a room up to 60 m² in area. Equipped with a safety system for flame control. The emitter is a high quality ceramic panel. Smooth adjustment of heating by changing the amount of gas supply. The set includes a gas hose and a gas pressure reducer. | 270×340×370 mm, 2.3 kg | 2300 rub. |
 | "ZENET QH-1200 black" | Floor infrared heater with heating elements placed in quartz tubes. Two power settings - 600 and 1200 watts. Ideal for creating local heating zones. The possibility of rotation on an installation platform is provided. | 265×185×790 mm, 4 kg | 2200 rub. |
 | VITESSE VS-870 | Floor infrared heater with carbon emitter. Maximum power - up to 800 W with the ability to adjust. Built-in thermostat. Electronic control with display and remote control. Turntable. The complete absence of ultraviolet and short-wave infrared radiation components. Overheat protection. Built-in timer up to 7.5 hours. | in a package 150 × 150 × 1000 mm, 4.1 kg | from 3700 rub. |
 | "NeoClima NC-IRHLS-3.0" | Mobile heater on a telescopic stand. The emitter is a carbon thread in a quartz cylinder. Maximum power up to 3 kW. Two modes of operation, electromechanical power level adjustment. | 1065×145×236mm, 15 kg | from 3500 rub. |
 | "Thermic C-0.7" | Wall-mounted infrared heater of panel type. Housing - sheet steel, three-layer polymer coating of one tone, matte. The emitter is a nichrome thread laid in an insulated panel. Power - 700 watts. It has no built-in adjustment devices; it requires connection to an external thermostat. | 690 × 400 × 50 mm, 3 kg | 2400 rub. |
 | "Icoline ICO +04" | Ceiling infrared heater of panel type for placement in the cells of the Armstrong suspension system. Power - 400 W, electromechanical adjustment, connection to an external thermostat. The minimum hanging height is 2 meters. Provides camphor heating on an area of 4 ÷ 8 m². | 598×598×17mm, 4 kg | 2100 rub |
 | "ALMAC IR 5" S | Ceiling suspended infrared heater class "Premium". Aluminum body with polymer coated with a range of tinted colors - from pure white to bronze, silver, woodgrain, etc. Power 500 W - to create comfortable conditions for 5 m² in winter time, and 10 ÷ 12 in the autumn-spring period. Suspension height - from 2.2 to 3 meters. electromechanical adjustments. | 730×160×39mm, 1.8 kg | 2400 rub. |
 | "Peony Ceramic 06" | Infrared heater with an innovative thin-layer ceramic coating on an aluminum body. Power - 600 watts. radiation sector angle - 120 degrees. Suspension height - from 2.3 to 3.0 m. Choice of two tint versions - white or beige, for lining. Design versatility - suspension to the ceiling or wall mounting on special brackets. | 1005×125×55mm, 2.8 kg | from 3700 rub. |
 | "Peony Thermo Glass P-06" | Ultramodern infrared ceiling heater. The emitter is a transparent glass plate in a silvery aluminum frame. Power - 600 watts. Ceiling or wall mounting. Requires connection to an external thermostat. | 835×218×23mm, 3.3 kg | 6200 rub. |
 | "Zilon ZA-1" | Inexpensive electromechanical room thermostat-thermostat for infrared heaters. Temperature range from +10 to + 30 degrees. Built-in bellows type temperature sensor. Installation height - 1.5 m. | 80×80×40mm, 0.18 kg | from 500 rub. |
 | DEGREE TH-0530 | Convenient electronic thermostat that does not require electrical installation - just plugs into a power outlet. Digital indication, push-button control of operating modes. Maximum current - 16 A. Adjustment range - from +5 to +30 degrees. | 105×60×80mm, 0.18 kg | 2000 rub. |
Prices for popular infrared heaters
good decision the issue of organizing infrared heating of a summer residence are film systems heating - PLEN, which can be mounted on the ceiling, and on the walls, and on the floors of the premises. But this topic is quite extensive, it requires consideration of many specific nuances, so it would be wiser to cover it in a separate publication.
A special kind of infrared heating of a country house - the PLEN system
But in general, both in terms of prices, and in terms of efficiency, and in terms of mobility and flexibility of use, infrared heaters become a completely competitive alternative to other types of heating for a summer house or a country house.
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The model range of equipment for heating unheated premises is different huge selection. But among the existing models, infrared heaters for summer cottages have won great popularity among consumers. Due to their mobility, high efficiency and absolutely harmless radiation, devices of this type become indispensable for country houses.
The principle of operation of an infrared heater
The operation of most popular thermal devices is based on convective heat transfer. But the principle of operation of infrared heaters for summer cottages can be compared with the action of sunlight penetrating the air and at the same time not heating it.
Unlike sunlight, this type of rays does not have an ultraviolet spectrum that provides a tan. Infrared heaters have only thermal radiation, heating those objects to which the beams of the device are directed. And already from them thermal energy spreads to the surrounding space.
The internal design of the heating device is not particularly complex. An aluminum reflector is located in a metal case covered with durable powder paint. The main heating element is fixed on it - a heating element, which can be halogen, carbon, ceramic, tubular. To ensure uninterrupted operation and long term operation, each infrared heater is equipped with a temperature thermostat and a sensor that turns off the device in case of overheating.
Rules for choosing an infrared heater
To date, infrared heaters reviews have only the best. They are considered the most efficient, safe and durable infrared heating options. But among the huge variety, it is necessary to choose exactly the option that best suits these conditions.
Therefore, experts have created special rules for choosing an infrared heater:
- First of all, the power that is required to heat the room is calculated. In this case, it is necessary to consider how the heater will be used - as an additional or main source of heating;
- what energy source is supposed to be used. Usually, electricity is used for a country house, since gas-fired infrared heaters are designed for large rooms;
- choice heating element;
- place of installation of devices.
Heating element selection
Manufacturers have not used spirals for heating for a long time, as they are characterized by a high fire hazard.
Therefore, it was decided to replace it with safer heating elements:
- Quartz tube.
- Heat-radiating ceramic plate.
- Halogen lamp.
The heating element, made in the form of a quartz tube, is a closed cavity, inside which a carbon or carbon fiber spiral is installed. The advantages of this element are fast heating and high efficiency. However, due to the short service life of the heating element, this type of heater is usually used as an additional source of heating.
The heat radiating ceramic plate has reliable protection, which allows it not to glow and be completely safe. Despite the fact that the cost of such a device is slightly higher than the previous type, reviews of infrared heaters with ceramic heating elements are usually positive. This is due both to their efficiency (power consumption from 50 to 2000 watts) and long service life (more than 3 years).
A halogen heating element is essentially a halogen lamp operating in the infrared range. Inside it there is a filament made of tungsten or carbon fiber. When heated, infrared radiation is emitted, which has a golden light.
The choice of heaters depending on the installation location
Also the selection options heating device will depend on how it is installed. Infrared heaters for summer cottages are ceiling, wall and floor. Therefore, when installing them, you must adhere to certain rules.
Ceiling infrared heaters for summer cottages are considered more convenient, since they do not take up extra space and at the same time the range of influence is very extensive. They can be mounted as suspended ceiling, and attached to the ceiling on special suspensions.
Wall-mounted infrared heaters for summer cottages must be installed at some distance from the floor, especially if the family has a small child. If such a model needs to be installed under the window, then you can choose a model with plinth design.
As for the floor type, they do not differ in high power and efficiency, since the rays encounter many obstacles during radiation. If it is not possible to install a ceiling or wall model, then it is better to give preference to heaters with a carbon or tubular heating element.
When installing a ceiling or wall infrared heater for a summer residence, it is necessary to observe the necessary distance of exposure to the rays on a person:
- a heater with a power of about 700-800 - 0.7 m;
- heater with a power of more than 1.5 kW - at least 1 m.
Overview of infrared heaters for summer cottages
The manufacturer also plays an important role in the choice of equipment. Short review manufacturers of infrared heaters for summer cottages will help the consumer quickly navigate and understand which brand to prefer:
- UFO. Used both outdoors and indoors. They do not burn oxygen and eliminate excess moisture.
- Sunny. It is applied to the closed rooms. Lightweight, compact and quiet operation.
- Pion. Ceiling model with ceramic heater. Thanks to the rounded body, the room is heated with maximum efficiency.
Adhering to the above rules for choosing an infrared heater, you can always choose a good model for a country house.
Video: rules for choosing infrared heaters for country houses
Various technologies are used for heating autonomous real estate objects. In this case, a relatively inexpensive option would be acceptable. A simple, unpretentious technique is suitable, which is not difficult to install and dismantle. Reliability is highly valued. These criteria are fully consistent with infrared heaters with a thermostat for summer cottages. The article tells how to choose equipment of this category without errors from a wide range of offers on the modern market.
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General information about technical means: principles of operation, comparison with alternative solutions
The myth that infrared heaters are harmful to health is based on erroneous ideas about the principles of operation of equipment in this category. Radiation in the appropriate range is emitted by incandescent lamps, which perform their functions for hours without negative impact on humans. It is used by doctors for healing physiotherapy procedures. Of course, on a sunny day, you can get heatstroke, or damage the skin. But this only confirms the validity of the statement about a moderate attitude to various external influences. If you follow the norm, then visiting the beach will be complemented by a beautiful tan and positive emotions.
The figure shows the harmless range in which most household heaters operate. With a length of 3 microns and above, the wave is not able to penetrate deep into the skin.
But we must understand that only the correct use of infrared heaters can prevent negative effects:
- These products are installed following the manufacturer's instructions. Ceiling models, for example, at a certain distance from the floor (at least).
- Radiation is not directed to armchairs, chairs, other areas of long-term stay of people.
- It is not necessary to look at the emitter, so as not to damage the retina and the lens of the eye. Here we are also talking about a fairly long-term impact. There is no need to specifically hide heaters behind opaque screens.
It is not difficult to guess that the observance of elementary rules eliminates all risks. However, for objectivity, it should be noted that this statement is true only in relation to really high-quality equipment, the parameters of which are confirmed by official certificates.
The figure shows that the radiation does not heat the air, but the floor. This allows you to get a harmonious distribution of temperature layers (hot - at the bottom, and cool - above). Limited work zone implies economical consumption energy resources. This approach is especially beneficial for large rooms.
A significant advantage is the very fast obtaining of the desired result in this variant. The use of convection radiators is characterized by greater inertia. It takes time to warm up the entire volume of air in the room. Heat flows move more intensively, raise dust, pollute the atmosphere.
However, this technique has a number of advantages compared to stationary radiators. She is inexpensive. It can be taken away from the cottage at the end of the season. A directed jet of warm air quickly raises the temperature in a small room.
But here we must return to the discussion of infrared radiation. To increase efficiency, manufacturers use open spirals, other elements with very high heating of working surfaces. This is what can be unsafe. When the temperature rises above +780°C, the emission spectrum shifts to the short wavelength range, less than 2 µm. It is able to penetrate the epidermis and subcutaneous tissues to a depth of 4-5 cm, which is unsafe for the human body. An additional problem is the combustion of dust particles, air pollution with unpleasant odors and harmful impurities.
Different types of heaters: technical and operational features
After studying alternative options it is necessary to proceed to a detailed study of the range of equipment in this category. A variety of models of infrared heaters for summer cottages can be evaluated according to different parameters. But in any case, the following information will be useful:
- Reasonable cost. On such a property, you have to use inexpensive products so as not to worry too much about the safety of things.
- Ease of installation. This requirement is also understandable. It makes no sense to save when buying, then to spend money on the services of professionals.
- For mobile operation, the advantages will be: low weight and ease of movement to another place.
- Clear control and automatic maintenance of the set mode reduce the burden on users.
- Cute appearance will not distort the harmony of the interior.
In any case, not too burdensome care and reliability will come in handy. The latter factor is especially important if the equipment is to be installed permanently.
Electric infrared heaters: easy installation and other benefits
The above criteria are well matched by this type of technique:
- Installation of this equipment does not require professional knowledge and special skills. Devices with a power of about 1 kW are connected to a two-phase 220 V network without improving the parameters of typical wiring.
- A fairly simple design without expensive components implies a low cost.
- Even simple modifications today are equipped with control mechanisms that are convenient for ordinary users.
- Equipment in this category is produced with lightweight cases. It does not use oil to fill, as in some convection radiators, other heavy components.
- There are no moving parts in this type of electric cottage heater, which prolongs the service life and ensures quiet operation.
- The relatively low temperature of the working surfaces increases the level of safety during operation.
Here, infrared radiation is created by a spiral of refractory material, which is enclosed in a protective sheath of quartz glass. This design prevents adverse effects on indoor air.
The models shown in the picture demonstrate the advantages of film technology. A flat conductor radiates efficiently but does not heat up excessively. By special laying of lines, the device remains operational when one or more electrical circuits are broken. Products are compact, light, inexpensive. They can be fixed in the right places, like decorative panels.
This solution reliably protects against adverse external influences. Damage will not occur even with careless handling. Polished steel reflector improves beam directivity and efficiency.
Important! For a better understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of different designs, it is necessary to study the technical features, reviews of infrared electric heaters. A comprehensive analysis will help to prepare a list of individual requirements, which will be useful for choosing the right option in the store for the really best option.
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Many owners of country houses and apartments want to know how to choose. To make the right choice from the whole variety of devices on the market, study the materials of our article.
Special features and disadvantages of gas heaters for giving with a cylinder
You can buy a gas heater for summer cottages to maintain a pleasant temperature in the open air on cool evenings. It can be moved alone to the veranda, to the gazebo. Connection does not require electric lines and gas lines. The necessary supply of fuel is stored in a cylinder of the required capacity.
As you can see in the photo, some models can be used not only for their intended purpose. Here they additionally perform the functions of spectacular design elements of the design composition.
Similar models can be taken with you when going on a picnic, on a hiking trip. They can be used inside the cottage, moved to living rooms And utility rooms if necessary.
The figure shows that the mixing chamber in this model is reliably separated by a stainless steel body and other parts from the surrounding area. Useful heating is carried out not by an open flame, but indirectly, through a special plate. Here it is made of heat-resistant ceramics. This material does not pollute the atmosphere in all modes of operation. It is not spoiled by corrosion and other external influences over a long service life.
It should be noted positively good economic indicators using this type of technology. However, we must not forget that to use gas equipment it is necessary with obligatory observance of safety regulations:
- Control the condition of cylinders and connections, valves and other parts in accordance with the operating instructions.
- Dismantling of gratings and other safety elements is not allowed.
- Manufacturers prohibit the use of infrared heaters for drying shoes and linen, cover them, install them in dangerous proximity to flammable things.
- Indoors, it is necessary to ensure a sufficient supply of fresh air and the removal of exhaust gases.
- Refueling of cylinders should be done only in specialized workshops.
Important! The possibility of using gas appliances should not be ruled out. But taking into account the increased safety, low price and ease of management, only electric heaters will be considered further. They are well suited for country conditions with a comprehensive assessment of all significant parameters.
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Where and how to install heat sources
Such universal infrared heaters for summer cottages can be mounted on walls and ceilings using appropriate brackets and hangers. Using a suitable stand, create floor version. The following sections of the article discuss various hardware installation options and specialized models.
Application of infrared wall heater with thermostat
Installation of heating equipment on these parts building structures is a common engineering solution.
The solid age of the model range is confirmed by the large size, the open "window" of the emitter. More recent items are listed below. However, it should be noted that for giving such a product may well be the best option. At a minimum, you should expect a low price. A lengthy test in practice also deserves attention. In the "old" designs, various minor flaws identified by the owners during operation have been eliminated.
It is easier (compared to the previous example) to operate such an infrared wall heater. Reviews of the owners confirm the good security of the heating elements, reliability. Flat glass panels do not absorb odors and are easy to clean.
Floor models: range and specifications
Supports with wheels are disconnected if necessary. After this transformation flat block turns into a wall model.
Benefits and proper use of ceiling heaters
At correct installation get a comfortable feeling without heating the entire volume.
This equipment can be used without fear and special precautions in rooms with wood trim. With this arrangement, the technique does not reduce the working volume of space.
Reviews of infrared ceiling heaters confirm good technical characteristics modern models. But it should be noted that at high altitude it is more difficult to remove dust and other contaminants. Stationary option mounting also for some situations will not be the best solution.
How the thermostat is used in heating systems and single appliances
To understand the need for appropriate equipment, it is necessary to list the tasks to be solved:
- This special device automatically switches the heating elements on and off.
- In a modern design, the thermostat for an infrared heater is well suited for autonomous operation. With it, you can warm up the cottage in advance before the arrival of the owners.
- It is useful for long-term maintenance of the temperature level above 0 ° C.
Depending on the modification, this device registers the temperature of the ambient air, or individual parts of the heater. The photo shows an electronic thermostat with a large liquid crystal display. It can be programmed taking into account the special wishes of the user for a long time interval. It is also permissible to use standard functions: "day", "night", "switch on by signal from a mobile phone".
Important! Connection of other models is carried out in accordance with the instructions of the respective manufacturer.
Clarification of requirements for suitable equipment
This diagram shows a selection of infrared heaters with a thermostat (built-in and remote) of a certain brand. However, the same technique can be used to test similar products from another manufacturer:
- First, the parameters of the heated parts of the object (premises and open areas) are determined.
- Further, the need for the use of stationary / mobile equipment is clarified.
- It is necessary to take into account the height of the ceilings, the ventilation mode and other features for the correct calculation of the required power.
- Select the appropriate installation option.
- The required accuracy of temperature maintenance is noted.
- Set the price range allowed for purchase.
Calculator for calculating the required power of an electric heater
For quick heating of rooms in which you do not stay constantly (dachas, for example), it is very good to use IR devices. These devices can maintain the desired temperature in the desired automatic mode. Similar infrared heaters with a thermostat for summer cottages can serve as the main type of heating, and as an additional type to the main type.
For the right choice of heating installations for your dacha, it is advisable to know what they are, how they work.
In general, IR installations for summer cottages with or without thermal control act in the same way, heating not the air in the house, but the objects in it (more on the scheme of action -). The difference lies in the fact that with its help, the heaters are able to maintain the set temperature automatically.
The thermostat can turn off and turn on the heating unit itself, maintaining the required temperature all the time. Without it, all this will have to be done manually. The device with a thermostat can heat the room without overheating it, which will help save electricity.
Types of IR installations with a thermostat
Heating devices usually differ in their location, namely:
There are also those that are made in the form of:
- Panels - thin rectangular, with a flat surface, equipped with heating elements.
- Thermal lamps with special reflectors, as well as spiral heating elements.
- Polymer film with thin layer heating parts.
All film-type heaters are fixed on the ceiling or mounted on the floor.
Panel infrared heaters
Heaters also differ not only in shape (film, plate, spiral), but also by material from which they are made. There are:
- appliances, they use a tungsten filament sealed in a vacuum quartz tube or a monolithic tile consisting of quartz sand.
- installations using an inert gas as a source of infrared rays.
- heaters, in which carbon fibers or plates are used as a radiation source.
- , which consist of matching plates for even heat distribution.
What appliances with a thermostat are suitable for use in the country
Let's consider some of them in more detail:
- Ceiling IR heaters, which are stationary devices. They come in the form of panels, films or lamps that look like fluorescent ones. These devices can significantly save space, warm up a fairly large area of \u200b\u200bthe room well. Given the difficult access to them, the devices are equipped with thermostats and remote controls.
- wall IR devices also belong to the stationary type. They differ sometimes a little more weight than the ceiling options. They are made in the form of panels of various colors and shapes. Wall-mounted IR installations can be in the form of photographs, beautiful paintings, three-dimensional and relief drawings. They fit well into any interior, can serve as decoration. Temperature controllers in these devices can be built-in or placed outside the device. It is desirable to place such devices higher, for better heating premises and for security purposes.
- floor standing IR heating portable devices. They can be moved anywhere in the room or home. Unlike previous types, floor-type heaters take up additional space on the floor. Made in the form of lamps or panels, they are equipped with special stands in the form of tripods or stand legs for a stable position. Almost all floor standing appliances have built-in sensors for emergency shutdown when overturning. But not all floor-type models are equipped with thermostats.
Types of thermostats
Temperature controllers are divided into several types, depending on the place of their installation and the type of device.
Depending on the location, thermostats are:
According to the type of device, thermostats are:
- Mechanical equipped with an element sensitive to temperature differences and a special knob for setting the desired temperature.
- Electronic, which are a rather complex device with an LCD display and sensors that are very sensitive to temperature changes. According to the signal from the sensors, the device can automatically turn on / off the heating system. Electronic thermostats can be programmed and controlled remotely. Their accuracy is much higher than that of mechanical models. Their location can also be built-in or placed outside the body of the IR heating device.
Electronic thermostat for IR heater
How to choose the right IR device for giving
Solving the issue, to give, you must first:
- Decide on the installation location of the heating device (ceiling, wall, floor).
- Choose the appropriate power, which depends on the goals (heat a certain part of the room for a comfortable stay in it, or heat the entire room as the main source of heating).
- Decide what type of thermostat you need (mechanical, electronic, with or without remote control, built-in or remote type).
- Decide on availability additional features(protective sensors against overheating, emergency overturning, etc.).
- It is also important to know how much money can be allocated for the purchase of an infrared heating device with a thermostat.
- It is necessary to pay attention to manufacturers and their best and quality models(more details in the article).
When choosing a heating device for a summer cottage, it is necessary to select its size so that it correlates with the size of the heated room.
Infrared heaters for giving with the function of a thermostat are often used to heat greenhouses and greenhouses.
Features of connecting the thermostat to the heater
We are talking about models of a remote type, which can be included or purchased separately from the heating device. What is important in this case:
- The heater must be located at least 1.5 m from the floor.
- Under the thermostat, there must be a layer of insulation so that the readings of the device are not distorted.
- One thermostat should be used only in one room.
- The power of the heater itself and thermostatic device must match each other.
Advantages and disadvantages of infrared devices
Infrared heaters with a thermostat for summer cottages are simply invaluable due to:
- Rapid heating of any premises.
- Comfortable heating of the air layers, and warm air distributed below the floor, and the cold accumulates near the ceiling.
- Oxygen is not burned and the natural humidity of the air is preserved.
- Noiseless at work.
- Stylish design.
- Lung.
Among the shortcomings, one can note the individual negative-allergic effect of the device, in this case, you just need not to get under the direct IR rays of the device and take care of your eyes.
In advance, you need to consider the installation location of the device so that there is no direct action of the rays on a person (it is not recommended to install them directly above the bed).
When buying an infrared type heater for a summer residence, it is best to choose models with a thermostat. In this case, by setting the time for automatic switching on and off of the device, you can already arrive in a heated, warm room. The main thing is to ensure that all overheating or emergency tipping sensors are present and functioning properly.
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Wall-mounted mounted in the usual places for the battery - under the window, on the outer walls of the rooms. They are in no way inferior to standard heating batteries in terms of the amount of heat given off. And taking into account the principle of work, they also surpass them. Such options are heavier than floor ones, as they are mounted on the wall. Wall-mounted for giving have a thermostat, why it is so important we will tell further.
Design options for such heaters can be very different, as well as their price. For example, ordinary painted panels will be several times cheaper than those finished with natural stone or with a relief pattern applied.
Ceiling infrared heaters also have a thermostat, but they are rarely used for private houses, including summer cottages. First of all, because they are difficult to fit into the interior of the room. Secondly, high ceilings are needed for their installation, since they cannot be located less than 1 meter from the human head. With a standard ceiling height of 2.5 meters, this is not possible.
Emitter
Energy source
The source can be electrical network or gas bottle. The first type is the most common, that is, the heater has a wire with which it is connected to the mains. Gas infrared heaters for summer cottages are a universal solution, since if there is a filled gas cylinder, they can even work outdoors, in a gazebo.
Separately, I would like to say about gas infrared heaters. They are mobile and can, if necessary, be transported with them, subject to availability. vehicle. But when transporting them, you need to be very careful, because the nozzle that supplies gas can be damaged, and this will disable the entire device.
Why do you need a thermostat
The thermostat in the IR heater, if you use it in the country, is a necessary thing, if not more necessary. In a simplified form, this is a thermometer that itself measures the temperature and brings it to the required indicators. For example, if you are in the house, you can set the temperature within 20-22 degrees, and it will be maintained at this level automatically. If you are away somewhere, then it is rational to lower the boundary value, up to +5 degrees, so that the house does not freeze. Upon returning, it will not be difficult to raise the temperature to a comfortable level, since the room did not manage to freeze.
Such a rational setting of the temperature regime will allow not only to have savings in paying for energy resources (gas or electricity), but also to create optimal microclimate in a non-residential area.
Benefits of an IR heater
A modern solution for summer residents that keep pace with the development of progress is IR heaters, and their undeniable advantages eat:
- Almost instant results. You get a device with low inertia, which means that you don’t have to wait until it gets warmer in the whole room, first it will heat you, all the objects around you, and those, in turn, will give off heat to the air;
- With the help of them, you can create local heating without spending