Ficus rubbery - home care. Ficus rubbery: home care

Ficus elastica or rubbery is a common pot culture. This plant has been considered a symbol of family well-being since ancient times.

It comes from evergreen from southern Indonesia and northeastern India, where it can be 30 m tall.

At the first stages of development, the ficus has an unbranched one trunk. According to the degree of development, aerial roots appear on the branches and trunks, which in a warm and humid environment when they reach the ground, they form a banyan tree and new trunks.

Ficus leaves are large, elliptical in shape, have pointed ends. They are arranged in order. Young leaves and stipules are dark brown. The flowers are pollinated by certain insects.

often on sheet plate milky juice comes out. Ficus was once grown for production rubber where its name comes from.

What are the benefits and harms of ficus? This plant has a beneficial effect on the indoor microclimate, cleans the air from harmful benzene, trichlorethylene and phenol. They are processed into sugars with amino acids.

Types of rubber ficus

At rubber ficus there are many different varieties that have more compact dimensions compared to the natural variety. The following types are considered the most common:

Home care for rubber ficus

For a plant such as ficus elastica, home care is not very complicated. The temperature must not exceed 23ºC in summer and not less than 12ºC in winter.

Lighting should be provided in accordance with the type and color of the leaves. For ficuses with variegated leaves requires a lot of light, compared to single-color species. But direct sunlight should be avoided.

It is not necessary to water the plant abundantly, but at the same time the layer of earth must be moistened.

But what if the rubber-bearing ficus drops its leaves? The reason may be a lack or excess of moisture, so you need to create good drainage.

In addition to watering, the plant must be sprayed with water, the temperature of which should not be less than 15ºC. Plants with large leaves are less whimsical to moisture, and small-leaved ficuses needs to be sprayed frequently.

In conditions central heating near the plant, you can place a container of water and periodically wipe the leaves with a damp sponge.

So that the plant does not reach high altitude, it needs pruning. The crown should be formed in the spring, when the ficus is growing intensively, and it better tolerates cutting or pinching.

But before you cut rubber ficus at home, you should remember about the toxicity of milky juice, which, getting on the skin, can irritate it.

As soon as the plant reaches the optimal height, you can pinch the top of the main shoot. If it has grown more than the required length, then first you need to cut it 5-7 cm above the desired leaf, and then pinch it.

Pruning with pinching the main shoot will stop the growth of the plant in height and form a crown.

Before pruning, a knife or pruner must be treated with alcohol or ignited on fire. After work, the milk juice is removed with a damp cloth or sponge.

If the top is removed in the spring, then the lateral buds are activated, the shoots grow and the crown is uniformly formed. In the autumn-winter period, it is better not to cut the plants, as they lose useful substances.

Rubber ficus care, video:

Top dressing for ficus should be done from spring to mid-autumn 2 times a month, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers.

Transplant rubber ficus

Ficus transplant is a simple task. The only rule is doing this in the spring. It is better if you transplant in one year and pruning in another. It is difficult for ficus to adapt to both procedures at once and recover.

A small plant does not need to be planted immediately in a large pot, because of this the root system will grow intensively, and not the ground part.

A pot is taken 5–6 cm deeper and 3–5 cm larger in diameter than the previous one. A drainage layer of 3-4 cm is poured at the bottom of the container. Before transplanting rubber ficus, you need to prepare the soil.

The planting soil must be sod and peat soil, river sand and leaf litter in proportion 1/1/1/1. You can use special soil for ficuses or universal soil with the addition of sand.

Transplantation of young plants is performed transshipment with the least impact on the root system. In large plants that cannot be transferred to a pot, the surface layer is changed.

If the transshipment method is not suitable for the plant, then the ficus must be transplanted, protecting the roots from breakage, leaving it at the same level as in the previous pot.

Ficus transplant, video:

Reproduction of rubber ficus

When breeding ficus, some people use leaf propagation. The leaf is well rooted and can long time live alone, however, out leaf cutting no stem is formed and a new plant will not develop.

Therefore, before propagating rubber ficus, you need to familiarize yourself with its features in detail.

To get a young plant, reproduction of rubber ficus is practiced cuttings. Basically, the plant is cut from the upper lobe of the stem, where there are 2-3 leaves.

The bottom sheet is cut off, and upper leaves shortened by 1/3. Before planting, the stalk is placed in water to drain the milky juice. He landed in soil mixture and covered with polyethylene. The duration of rooting lasts 20 days.

Ficus can be propagated air layers , for which, under the 4–6 leaf, the stem is tied plastic wrap, which is filled with moist soil.

Polyethylene is tied on top to reduce moisture evaporation. To speed up the appearance of roots on the stem, you need to make an oblique incision with a sharp knife.

Reproduction by air layering, video:

Pests and diseases of rubber ficus

Ficuses are resistant to pests and diseases. Subject to the basic rules of care, appropriate watering, ficus rubber disease will not bother.

At bush and ampelous varieties, shriveled and dry leaves cause drying of the soil and low humidity in the room.

It is necessary to carry out frequent spraying and proper watering. Similar symptoms appear when sunburn and for the plant you need to choose appropriate place protecting it from the sun.

Experts, answering the question of why the leaves of rubber ficus turn yellow, they see the main reason in waterlogging or drying of the soil, cold drafts or lack of lighting.

If tree plant the leaves turn slightly yellow and fall off, then there is no reason to worry. This is natural process for ficus.

That is, diseases can be associated with plant conditions. Therefore, before using chemicals, you can change the conditions of care ( reduce the frequency of watering, change the location and lighting, make a transplant).

fungal diseases manifested by various spots that occur with sunburn, insect damage.

This representative of the Mulberry family comes from the Indonesian islands. It is one of the most famous and sought after indoor crops. It is quite unpretentious and will easily decorate any room. Its leaves have pointed tips and a glossy surface, the color is bright green or variegated (depending on the variety). The trunk is strong, fast growing. Able to reach up to 80 cm in 12 months. If such dimensions are not included in your plans, then pinching comes to the rescue.

Ficus prefers subdued lighting. The plant needs moderate watering (every 3 days) and spraying.

Care must be taken when working with the plant, its juice contains harmful substances which cause many unpleasant skin diseases in a person. AT vivo it serves as protection against various pests.

Cultivation and care

Location, lighting and temperature

Depending on the variety, flowers have different requirements for light: variegated representatives need more ultraviolet light. In case of deficiency, their extraordinary color disappears. But the direct rays of the Star must in any case be avoided, otherwise they will burn the leaves.

A good place would be the windowsill of the western or eastern window, with lowered curtains or blinds. On the north side, they do without a shadow at all. Bright diffused light allows the pet to grow quickly. But it is permissible to put the container next to the window on the nightstand. Then the dimensions will not increase so soon, but health and development will not suffer from this.

The best temperature indicators that a florist should strive for are from +18 to +24. Higher marks are also acceptable, but in this case spraying is indispensable. It does not tolerate cold, and temperatures below +16 cause leaf shedding. The most dangerous limits are +13 and below. But the level of threat varies for owners of light and dark green color. The most susceptible and fragile are the first. The latter are able to endure a short-term decrease to +7. In winter, the flowerpot is removed away from radiators and kept at a temperature of + 16-

Humidity and watering

An exotic representative of the flora can hold a certain amount of moisture in its dense foliage. This makes it possible to calmly endure uncomfortable conditions, if they are temporary. Too dry microclimate causes drying and shedding of green mass. Moisturizing ficus does not take much time, a weekly “shower” is enough. Thus, you can complete all the tasks at once - moisten and clean the leaves from dust. Before the water procedure, the soil is covered with a film, protecting it from blurring. But, if the room is cool air, then spraying will cause harm and refuse it.

Watering requires moderate and regular. Beware of excessive "drinking". This causes rotting of the root system and many other dangerous ailments. Water is used exclusively purified, separated and at room temperature. It is also allowed thawed and boiled. Approximate schedule: water every 3 days in summer, and every 14-16 days in winter.

The individual frequency is determined by the rate of drying of the upper layer of soil (approximately 2-3 cm).

Choosing the right pot

Picked up small so that the green mass grows, not the roots. Be sure to have drainage holes. The material from which the vessel is made does not matter. When transplanting, the new container is slightly larger than the previous one.

Soil and fertilizer

For a handsome young man is necessary light and nutritious. The older "generation" requires a dense substrate. The most popular types of soil mixtures are: sheet soil and sand in equal parts; peat, sand and leafy soil in one part; humus and der new ground one share, and 2 times more peat.

The introduction of organic and mineral complexes, in liquid form, with a predominance of the nitrogen component in them from mid-spring to early autumn, ensures normal growth. But additional nutrition should in no case fall on the kidneys or leaves.

Those who want to add shine to the leaves often use various chemical compositions. But this is forbidden! Safe means will be non-alcoholic beer. They rub the surface.

Pruning and flowering

The cut off top can be used to propagate the plant.

This is the only way to stop fast growth and correctly form the crown. Often this procedure is not necessary. It is enough to do it every 3-4 years. If you want a dense and voluminous hat, then not one, but two ficuses are planted in a pot. When the pet reaches 100 cm in height, the apical trunk is removed. At this point, side stems begin to grow. This fragment with 3 leaves is used later for reproduction.

But there is another way to stimulate lateral growth. The crown is tilted and fixed in this position. The place of the fold becomes the starting point for a new shoot. As soon as it appears, you can release the top from the fasteners.

All owners are looking forward to this moment. But flowering is rare exclusively in perennial large specimens. They have to love botanical garden or in a greenhouse. Its inflorescences are spherical and similar in appearance to berries.

Diseases and pests

Enough dangerous pest, if found, take immediate action to destroy it

The main enemy of the ficus. It feeds on juice, and covers the stems with an unpleasant sticky substance. You can learn about the "uninvited guest" by the characteristic smell of putrefaction. If measures are not taken on time, then the insect will destroy the rubber plant. Immediately it is worth removing them from the glossy surface with a soapy solution, but the soil is first covered with a protective material. Then you need to go to a flower shop and buy a special chemical agent - an insecticide. 2 weeks after treatment, the procedure is repeated for preventive purposes.

In the future, the flower is sprinkled with tobacco dust. Pests do not tolerate it.

Leaves are falling

Do not assume that this is the norm or a seasonal phenomenon. This is not true. When aging, the ficus sheds a small amount of lower foliage, while the trunk is covered with them without holes. The reasons are incorrect light or temperature regime. Regular stagnation of moisture manifests itself in the same way. It damages roots. But restoring all the requirements will fix this problem and return a healthy look to the pet.

But, if the root system is rotten, then there are no means to fix the problem. Unfortunately, the ficus needs to be disposed of.

Reproduction and transplantation of ficus

Transplantation - the nuances of the procedure

A young specimen changes its “place of residence” every year. It is better to do this in April or June. For an adult bush, a “move” is needed if the soil is depleted and nutrients not left in it. This usually happens every 3.5-4 years. Even an inexperienced florist can determine this. If, after watering, moisture instantly flows into the pan, then there will be a transplant.

In cases where the fucus has reached a huge size, the procedure is dangerous and can simply be replaced every year. upper layer soil. Also replace the drainage layer. When transplanting a healthy representative of the flora, it is carried out by the transshipment method. The plant is propagated in two ways.

cuttings

simple and effective method . In an adult healthy representative, the top with leaves is cut off. The delenka is required from 11 to 14 cm in length. A cut is made with sharp disinfected instruments at a right angle. Leaving the top 2 leaves, all the rest are plucked. The secreted milky juice is washed off under running water. Water and soil are suitable for rooting.

The processing of phytostimulants and heating the greenhouse will help speed up the formation of roots. Create it by covering the container with a lid or cap. As soon as the first roots appear, you can transplant into a permanent pot.

layering

Popular with owners of variegated species. A shallow incision is made on the trunk and a toothpick is inserted into it. The lower part under the incision is covered with sphagnum moss, and the top with ordinary cling film. Everything is securely fixed with tape. 0.5 cm below the layering, the shoot is cut off and deepened into the ground. The appearance of new leaves will “tell” about the formation of roots. Then you can transplant into a separate container.

How to choose a healthy plant in the store

The most successful purchase in the period active growth. It's spring and early summer. At this time, adaptation to new conditions is quick and easy. Preference should be given to the young representative. More mature ficuses react painfully to transportation and a change in microclimate. Before purchasing, the plant is gently shaken, if a few leaves have fallen, then discard such a pet.

Upon arrival home, the leaves are wiped with a clean cloth dipped in warm water. Sellers rub them harmful by special means for shine.

Rubbery ficus, or elastic, or elastic ficus (ficus elastica) was very popular in the middle of the last century and is gaining popularity again among professional designers and flower growers. AT flower shops There are several forms of rubber ficus: Robusta - with wide leathery green leaves, Decora - with bronze young leaves, Doescheri, Variegata - with variegated leaves, Purple - with purple, purple leaves.

Ficus rubbery leathery oblong shiny leaves 18-35 centimeters long. The trunk is solid, straight, almost not prone to branching. With age, rubber ficus can reach large sizes even in the room.

Ficus rubbery, like goblet ficus, is very hardy and durable. It is said to reduce the total germ count in the air by 40%.

Light

Ficus prefers a bright, but not sunny place, tolerates partial shade well, can grow in the shade with additional lighting. Without additional lighting the ficus can stretch out a lot, the color of the green leaves will become paler, the leaves will begin to fall off.

Variegated forms of rubber ficus are more sensitive to light. If the light is low, the leaves will turn green, the white color will disappear on them. In general, western windows are best suited for rubber ficus.

Ficus content temperature

Air humidity

Ficus rubber loves very much water procedures: spraying or even shower. Small dots are clearly visible on the underside of the leaves. These are stomata through which moisture is absorbed from the air, so carefully spray the ficus leaves from both the upper and lower sides.

Ficus transplant

Formation of the crown of rubber ficus

Cabbage juice is the most useful life-giving drink that can give our body a lot of necessary and useful substances. About what beneficial features cabbage juice exist, and how to drink it correctly, we'll talk in our article. Cabbage is one of the healthiest vegetable crops because it has very valuable properties. This product is tasty and nutritious, besides, it is an affordable medicine that everyone can grow in their garden. By eating cabbage, you can eliminate many health problems. Although everyone knows that due to the fiber contained in cabbage, this vegetable is difficult to digest, causing gas formation. To avoid such problems, it is more useful to drink cabbage juice, getting the same beneficial substances contained in the vegetable.

Freshly squeezed cabbage juice contains vitamin C, which increases the body's resistance to infections. Scientists have calculated that in order to satisfy daily requirement our body in vitamin C, you can eat about 200 grams of cabbage. In addition, the vegetable contains the vitamin K we need, which is responsible for the full formation of bones, as well as for blood clotting. Cabbage, and accordingly cabbage juice, contains B vitamins and a very rich set of minerals, including iron, zinc, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, potassium and other elements.

What is very pleasant for people losing weight, cabbage juice is very low in calories (25 kcal per 100 ml). This is a diet drink that will help get rid of excess weight. Cabbage juice has wound healing and hemostatic properties. It is used externally, for the treatment of burns and wounds, and for oral administration (for the treatment of ulcers). It is effective to use fresh cabbage juice to treat gastritis and ulcers. The effect is provided thanks to the vitamin U which is contained in juice. This vitamin helps cell regeneration in the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines. The juice is used to treat hemorrhoids, colitis and inflammatory processes in the stomach and intestines, as well as bleeding gums.

Cabbage juice is used as an antimicrobial agent that can affect some pathogens of dangerous diseases, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Koch's bacillus and SARS. Cabbage juice is also used to treat bronchitis, in particular, it is able to thin and remove sputum. For such treatment, it is recommended to take juice with honey to enhance the healing effect. Cabbage juice is also used to restore tooth enamel, improve the condition of nails, skin and hair. At diabetes By drinking cabbage juice, you can prevent the appearance of skin diseases.

Cabbage juice must be introduced into the diet of those who want to lose weight, due to its low calorie content and high biological activity. At the same time, cabbage juice can be satiated very quickly without getting extra calories, besides, it prevents the conversion of carbohydrates into fat deposits. Cabbage juice is able to normalize the work of the intestines, removing bile stagnant in the body, fights constipation and helps to remove harmful substances from the body.

Since the juice contains folic acid, which helps conception and the full development of the fetus, it is useful for expectant mothers to drink it. Vitamins and minerals contained in the juice protect against infections and colds.

When drinking cabbage juice, you should follow the rules. Juice has contraindications and restrictions. The drink is able to dissolve and decompose toxins accumulated in the body, causing strong gas formation in the intestines, so you can drink it no more than three glasses a day. It is worth starting to use, starting with one and a half glasses. For the reasons listed above, cabbage juice is not recommended in the postoperative period, if the operations were performed in the abdominal cavity, and during breastfeeding, with gastritis with hyperacidity, with kidney diseases and problems with the pancreas.

The world we live in often affects the state of our nervous system, as it is full of various stressful situations, chronic fatigue and systematic stress. However nervous system should be constantly monitored and not overstressed. To do this, it is necessary to streamline everyday worries, for which purpose create and adhere to the correct daily routine, if necessary, attend a course of psychotherapy, yoga, auto-training and other events. But the easiest way to relax is a simple cup. herbal tea, fragrant and warm. beautiful natural remedy soothing, which gently affects the nerves, exhausted during the day, is the evening tea. Teas that relax the nervous system help to level irritability, nervous exhaustion and relax before going to bed, overcoming insomnia. We will talk about how tea calms the nervous system in our article.

Tea from the collection of fragrant herbs

To prepare this wonderful tea, you should take in equal proportions such plants as St. John's wort, peppermint, chamomile and hawthorn flowers. Grind the ingredients, then Art. l. mixture pour boiling water in a cup, and leave for 30 minutes, covered with a lid. Strain the cooled infusion and add to it. a small amount of honey. Drink sleep. This tea will easily calm the nerves, but it is recommended to drink it for no more than two months.

Lime tea

To make tea, mix dry linden flowers and lemon balm in equal parts, pouring the mixture into a glass warm water and boiled for about five minutes. The broth is infused for 15 minutes, filtered, a spoonful of honey is added and taken for tea drinking. If such tea is taken regularly, the nervous system will respond more calmly to various unpleasant stimuli.

Mint tea with motherwort

We mix chamomile and motherwort herb 10 g each, add chopped mint 20 g, Linden blossom, lemon balm and dried strawberries. Three tablespoons of the mixture should be poured into 1 liter of boiling water and insisted for up to 12 minutes. You need to drink the infusion during the day, if desired, add a little jam or honey. Such an infusion is intended not to completely suppress the nervous system, but only to calm it gently. Such tea should be drunk for a long time, without the risk of adverse reactions, harming health.

Simple soothing teas

We mix hop cones and valerian roots, 50 g each, then brew a dessert spoon of the mixture with boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, filter. Drink throughout the day in small portions. At night it is better to drink a whole glass of this tea. The tool quickly calms the nerves and helps in the fight against insomnia.

In equal parts, mix peppermint herb and valerian roots, then pour a dessert spoon of this mixture with boiling water, leave for half an hour and filter. We drink this tea in the morning and in the evening for half a glass. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to add a little anise or dill fruit.

Melissa, valerian root and motherwort are taken in equal proportions and brewed in a cup. Then insist and filter. You need to drink tea before eating a dessert spoon.

Drinking half a glass of tea before meals, prepared according to the recipe below, can calm the nerves and improve digestion. To prepare it, place 1 tsp in a half-liter jar. motherwort, hop cones and green tea, pour boiling water, leave for 12 minutes, strain. Add honey to taste.

Sophisticated soothing teas

Mix in equal proportions peppermint, oregano, St. John's wort and chamomile. Then we brew a dessert spoon of the collection in a cup, insist, filter and add honey. Drink this tea in a glass in the morning and before bed.

Mix in equal proportions peppermint, valerian root, hop cones, motherwort and ground rose hips. A tablespoon of the mixture should be brewed in the form of tea, insist and strain. Such depressant should be drunk throughout the day.

Calming teas for children

To prepare a soothing tea for children, you need to mix chamomile flowers, peppermint and fennel in equal parts. Then pour boiling water over a dessert spoon of the collection and hold in a steam bath for about 20 minutes, strain. This tea is recommended to be given to small children in the evening before going to bed by a teaspoon, as it can soothe, relax, normalize a healthy alternation of sleep and wakefulness.

The teas that were described in our article can calm the nervous system and normalize blood pressure. Such daily tea drinking helps to improve sleep and skin condition. medicinal plants, which are part of these teas, help eliminate dark circles under the eyes, improve vision, and improve the functioning of the stomach and intestines.

Previously, people could not imagine that a person's breakfast could consist of various crispy balls with dried fruits, cereals and milk. But nowadays, such food does not surprise anyone, because such a breakfast is very tasty, and besides, it is easy to prepare. However, such food opens up a lot of controversy and discussion, since it is important for people to know what are the benefits and harms of breakfast cereals for human health. The very concept of dry food appeared in 1863, and James Jackson introduced it. The first food was compressed bran. Even though it was not very tasty, it was a healthy meal. The Kellogg brothers supported the idea of ​​dry food already at the beginning of the twentieth century. At this time, both Americans and Europeans were embraced by the idea of ​​the right and healthy eating. At that time, the brothers produced breakfast cereals made from soaked corn kernels passed through rollers. These breakfasts were more like raw dough torn to pieces. They were helped by an accident in which this body was placed on a hot baking sheet and forgotten about it. Thus, the first dry breakfasts were obtained. This idea was taken up by many companies, and the cereal was mixed with nuts. Fruits and other products.

What are the benefits of breakfast cereals?

In the last twenty years, ordinary breakfasts, which consisted of sandwiches and cereals, began to be replaced by dry ones. The main advantage of dry food is, first of all, time saving, which is very important in our time. A full and proper breakfast in our time, few can afford. That is why the main benefit of breakfast cereals is their simple and fast cooking. These breakfasts are easy to prepare. All you have to do is pour the cereal with milk. In addition, milk can be replaced with yogurt or kefir.

During the production of dry breakfasts, all the useful substances of cereals are preserved. For example, corn flakes are saturated with vitamins A and E, while rice flakes contain amino acids that are important for our body. As part of oatmeal includes phosphorus and magnesium. But, unfortunately, not all breakfasts are good for the human body, some of them can be harmful.

Dry breakfasts include snacks, muesli, and cereals. Snacks are balls and pillows made from rice, corn, barley, oats and rye. different sizes. These cereals are steamed under high pressure, in order to preserve the maximum amount of useful trace elements and vitamins. However, with additional heat treatment, such as roasting, the product loses its benefits. When nuts, honey, fruits, chocolate are added to flakes, muesli is obtained. For the production of snacks, ground flakes, as well as various additions to them, are overcooked. More often, snacks are loved by children, so they are produced in the form of different figures. Some manufacturers add various fillings to snacks, including chocolate. However, after adding sugar and various additives to breakfasts, it will no longer be very useful. In this regard, in order to maintain health and figure, it is better to choose raw cereals or muesli with fruits and honey.

Why dry breakfasts are harmful

Snacks are the most harmful product, since more useful substances are destroyed during their preparation. One serving of such breakfasts contains only about two grams of fiber, while our body needs up to 30 grams of dietary fiber per day. It is more useful to eat unprocessed cereals that have not passed heat treatment. This product will fill the body necessary quantity fiber. Snacks are harmful due to frying, as they become high in calories and fatty.

It is necessary to take into account the high calorie content of dry breakfasts. For example, the calorie content of pillows with filling is about 400 calories, and chocolate balls - 380 calories. Cakes and sweets have a similar calorie content, and this is not healthy. Various additives that are part of dry breakfasts cause more harm. That is why buy raw cereal for children, without various additives. Add honey, nuts, or dried fruits to your breakfast cereal yourself and avoid foods that include sugar substitutes.

Wheat, rice and corn flakes are very easy to digest because they contain simple carbohydrates. This fills the body with energy and provides nutrition to the brain, but excessive consumption of these carbohydrates leads to excess weight.

Dry breakfasts that have undergone heat treatment are very harmful. During the cooking process, the fat or oil used in the cooking process can lead to cardiovascular problems and high cholesterol levels. The composition of breakfasts often includes flavor enhancers, baking powder and flavorings. Avoid purchasing products with such additives.

A child can be given cereal from the age of six, not earlier, since coarse fibers are difficult to digest by the children's intestines.

The pain that people can periodically feel for various reasons can destroy all the plans for the day, spoil their mood and worsen the quality of life. Pain can be of a different nature, but in order to get rid of it, people resort to the use of painkillers. However, at the same time, few people think that using an anesthetic, we can harm our health, since each drug has side effects that can manifest themselves in a separate organism. However, not everyone knows that some products are able to reduce or relieve pain, while quite effectively and without exposing the body to additional risk. Of course, with the appearance of any pain, it is necessary to determine what it is associated with. Pain is a kind of signal from the body, indicating that it has problems. Therefore, in no case can one ignore pain, and sometimes it is impossible to do this, because it reminds of itself, sometimes at the most inopportune moment. In our article, we will talk about what products can relieve pain, or reduce its manifestation at least for a while.

People with chronic diseases that periodically manifest themselves painful sensations You can make some kind of pain relief diet to alleviate your condition. So, here are the products that can soothe the pain:

Turmeric and ginger. Ginger is tried and tested medicine from many diseases, which can effectively cope with pain. For example, in oriental medicine, this plant is used to reduce toothache. To this end, you need to prepare a decoction of ginger and rinse the mouth with it. Pain resulting from exercise and due to intestinal disorders and ulcers can be soothed with ginger and turmeric. In addition, these plants have a positive effect on kidney health.

Parsley. This green contains essential oils that can stimulate blood circulation in the human body, including blood supply. internal organs. The use of parsley in the body increases the adaptive capacity, which accelerates healing.

Chilli. This is another pain reliever. In the course of the studies, it was found that red pepper is able to increase pain threshold person. The molecules of this product activate the immune defense in the body and produce endorphins that work as an anesthetic. Traditionally, this pepper is included in the menu of peoples living in difficult natural conditions and engaged in hard physical labor.

bitter chocolate. As mentioned above, the hormone endorphin, which is also called the "hormone of happiness", is a natural pain reliever. The production of this natural pain reliever is stimulated by the consumption of chocolate. Everyone knows the peculiarity of chocolate to give pleasure, however, this product not only gives mood, but is able to relieve pain.

Whole grain products. According to some experts, the ability of products made from whole grains to relieve pain is excessively high. These products contain a lot of magnesium, and this allows you to relieve muscle pain. In addition, these products help to relieve headache because they protect the body from dehydration.

Mustard. Mustard is able to reduce headaches that arose from overwork or other causes. It is enough to eat a piece of bread spread with fresh mustard.

Cherry. It is very easy to eliminate a headache by eating a few ripe cherries.

Garlic. This is another stinging product that can relieve pain, in addition, this applies to pain resulting from various inflammations.

Citrus. These fruits have painkillers, just like other foods containing vitamin C. Citrus fruits relieve pain from various causes. In addition, these fruits act as a general tonic. Therefore, it is the first product to be transferred to patients in the hospital.

Cinnamon. Another important remedy used in the fight against various inflammations and pains. Cinnamon reduces the negative effects of uric acid, the high content of which can trigger the development of many diseases, including arthritis.

The homeland of the popular plant of the mulberry family is considered to be the northeastern Indian states and the islands of southern Indonesia. The ficus class has many varieties, among which rubber ficus is the most recognizable and common specimen. The second, unofficial name is Elastica, emphasizing the properties of its strong, flexible leaves to give the initial product for the production of elastic bands, erasers and nylon.

The “rubber-bearing” ficus acquired its main name when the Europeans realized that the plant was able to produce rubber from shoots and leaf juice. The second name is “rubber tree”, since rubber is obtained from rubber during industrial processing. For adherents of the popular Feng Shui teaching, the tree is one of the main symbols of the family hearth, the peace and well-being of its inhabitants.

Many questions are always asked about elastic ficus: how to care for rubber ficus, how to propagate the plant, how to root and how to form rubber ficus? Everything needs to be sorted out.

Under natural conditions, the rubber-bearing ficus looks more like a tree, reaching a height of 30 meters. At home, its growth is much more modest - no more than 2 meters. Ficus leaves are large, having a rich green color. dark shade, smooth, glossy, elongated and pointed at the top. Leaves can be up to 30 cm long and 20 cm wide.

A new leaf of rubbery ficus is first wrapped in a reddish stipule, which gradually dries out and falls off at the moment the leaf is turned.

It is impossible to observe rubber ficus flowers at home!

Juice containing latex, some enzymes and alkaloids, is useful to the plant itself as a remedy for wounds and cuts received from external mechanical impact. It was the juice that caused the appearance of mass plantations of rubber-bearing ficus in the world, as the basis for the production of rubber. However, juice is dangerous for humans: it causes acute skin irritation up to the development of dermatitis.

Relatives of the rubber-bearing ficus

The plant has many varieties, but the most popular are called Robusta, Abidjan, Belize, etc. The species are very diverse in appearance, so there are some differences in approaches to keeping in the house.

Robusta (F. Robusta)- most unpretentious appearance, enriched with wide oval leaves, with a pointed tip bent down. On both sides, the central vein is pronounced.

Abidjan (F. Abidjan) decorated with luxurious glossy leaves, grows vertically and reaches 1.5 meters in height. Young leaves are wrapped in a blanket and painted maroon.

On a note! Ficus rubbery acts as an ecological filter. Green leaves plants passing air through themselves, enrich it with oxygen and purify it from harmful accumulations of phenol and benzene.

Tineke – decorative pattern leaves form irregular patches of white and green flowers. Moderately capricious appearance, so this ficus is rubbery, home care requires more thorough so that there is no brown spots on the white parts of the leaves.

Features of home content

If rubber ficus appears in the house, even novice flower growers can successfully take care of this plant at home. You just need to remember a few basic rules and stick to them.

Temperature

The plant perfectly withstands summer heat up to 30 degrees, and a comfortable temperature in winter ranges from 15 to 22 degrees. Do not allow the temperature to drop to 10 ° C, it can be detrimental to the plant. Growth directly depends on the availability of heat.

Watering Schedule

Watering the plant in the summer is done twice a week, in winter - 1 time in seven days.

The plant can not be flooded - from this the tree may lose leaves. The natural conditions of the places of its growth have taught it to endure a short lack of water. Critical for the plant is the drying of the topsoil 3 fingers deep. It is best to water often, but moderately, than rarely and abundantly.

Lighting

Necessary lighting - bright, diffused, without direct sunlight. The sun's rays cause a severe burn of the leaf, it dies and falls off. Feels great in shady places, although the growth of the plant may slow down a little and the bottom row of leaves will fall off. With a lack of sunlight, it easily adapts to artificial lighting.

Humidity level

For a plant, there are two modes of providing humidity: summer and winter.

In summer, it should be sprayed daily, with an interval of several weeks - rinse the leaves with a sponge to evenly distribute the liquid. "Bath day" is carried out once a month, when the plant is washed in the shower warm water. The soil is covered with a film.

In winter, the leaves are only wiped with a damp sponge. To maintain a moist soil regime, a container with a flower is isolated from heating devices.

Soil composition and fertilizer

Elastic ficus needs such a composition of the soil, where there is turf, peat, river sand and leafy earth (proportions 1: 1: 1: 1).

It is necessary to feed during the period of activation of growth, from spring to autumn. Mineral and organic fertilizers in a liquid state are added to the soil with water, which alternate with nitrogen in large quantities. You can, compost or ash. When carrying out top dressing, it is necessary to exclude the solution from getting on the buds and leaves.

In winter, the plant "sleeps", so top dressing should be stopped.

Propagation of an elastic plant

There are several ways to propagate an elastic ficus, including propagation by a leaf, using cuttings, shoots and seeds.

The most reliable of these is the propagation of rubber ficus by cuttings. A small cutting (no more than 15 cm) is cut from the top or from the stem along the oblique. Two upper leaves are left on the trunk, then by washing they stop the release of juice on the cut by substituting the stalk under a stream of water. In conclusion, the shoot is placed in water and left until the roots form. The leaves on the handle are carefully rolled into a tube to slow down the evaporation of moisture.

Note! Rooting is more successful in plants with a uniform leaf color. Variegated specimens take root more difficult.

Leaf rooting allows the shoots to take root, which will help root the ficus in the ground. Reproduction by leaf is possible if the leaf is taken along with part of the stem. To grow the shoot, the leaf is placed in water, and willow water is added to speed up the process. Willow water is obtained by rooting willow branches in another vessel.

Seed propagation is quite simple: the seeds are treated with a special stimulating solution, placed in water solution, cover and place in a greenhouse where the temperature is maintained at about +30 ° C with constant lighting.

The tree also propagates by layering, this method is more often used for the variegated variety. To do this, cut the trunk by 1/3 of the thickness, and insert a match so that the notched parts of the trunk do not touch. This place is wrapped with a film. As soon as the roots are watered, the shoot is cut below the layer and planted in the ground.

Basic transplant rules

Young plants should be transplanted every year, in spring or early summer. Older trees are transplanted once every 3 years. Necessary transplant ficus matures when the entire pot is filled with roots. If, when watering, water almost immediately enters the pot, it means that the earth in the pot is depleted.

How to transplant rubber ficus correctly? When transplanting a pot for rubber ficus, you should always take more than the previous one. A dense layer of drainage is poured at the bottom of the new pot. The clod of earth, together with the plant, is shifted to a new place, and possible voids are filled with a new substrate. Ficus transplantation is carried out by transshipment and transplantation.

Pruning: how and why is it done

An elastic tree is pruned to give the plant a more spectacular curvy shape. Ficus pruning is carried out in the spring:

• trimming the upper part - a cutting is cut off at the highest part (small, 10–12 cm);
• planting several specimens in one large pot, but for rubber ficus, this method is rarely used.

How to form beautiful crown ficus? The formation of the crown occurs through the removal of the apex, when axillary (lateral) buds get the opportunity to develop. The time when the crown is formed is of great importance: it is considered the best spring period. If the processing and formation of the crown is carried out in the autumn-winter period, the result will be an ugly, one-sided elastic ficus.

The formation of rubber ficus in the apartment can be carried out without pruning - you just need to fix some shoots. This method helps to protect the plant from unnecessary injuries. Before you form a crown, you need to find out the age of the plant, since mature trees are more difficult to tolerate such a procedure.

You can often find very unusual shapes plant crowns. To get the original copy, you just need to plant 2 - 3 shoots in a pot, gradually removing side shoots and develop only the trunk. Trimming and creative imagination they will create an original green sculpture, you just need to figure out how to pinch the ficus at the top.

Diseases and treatments

What to do if the ficus turns yellow? Experienced flower growers consider the main cause of plant disease wrong conditions the content of rubber ficus at home, or the plant is attacked by pests.

Leaf problems

For all its unpretentiousness, this wonderful representative of floristry can create some problems for its owner. The variegated appearance is especially capricious, green specimens bring less complexity. The most common leaf diseases are:

1. appeared on the leaves brown spots . Spots on ficus leaves in the form of dark streaks along the edge signal improper watering: the plant was "flooded", to this, perhaps, hypothermia of the root system was added. Proper watering will help correct the situation.
2. Ficus leaves turn yellow and fall.

A similar problem is perhaps the most popular. So why do the leaves turn yellow:

• watering with unprepared cold water;
• 'bay plants;
• rapid decrease in temperature;
• location change;
• drafts.

The most correct assumption is that the plant lacks nutrition. There are two ways to normalize the situation: either add top dressing, or plant a ficus in a new soil with a full range of necessary trace elements.

Periodic shedding of leaves is normal, but the trunk should not be allowed to become bare. There can be two reasons:

• The transplant was carried out at the wrong time, the pot for rubber ficus turned out to be inconvenient and small;
• There was a lack of food and lighting.

Main pests: mealybug, scale insect or spider mite. Pests of rubber ficus are eliminated in this case only with special chemicals.

White spots indicate a disease powdery mildew. The way out is to establish good ventilation of the room and treat with a fungicide. can be carried out in folk ways.

The fungus on the leaves causes various diseases of rubber ficus, for example, leaf spot.

Ficus rubbery: enemy or ally

Like any home plant indoor ficus ambiguous in the manifestation of its properties and impact on the inhabitants of the apartment. The benefits and harms of ficus are well studied, have scientific justification and mystical signs of action. So, for example, in India, childless couples are advised to first start a cactus at home - and soon they will have a baby.

However, there is also scientific evidence: doctors found components in rubber ficus, on the basis of which medicines are created for the treatment of women's diseases, prophylactic drugs for oncology, as well as joint diseases.