How to get rid of midges in the kitchen: causes, types of insects, remedies
They forgot to take out the garbage in time or did not notice how an apple rolled behind the kitchen cabinet and began to rot there - and now small and annoying midges-drosophila appeared in the house.
They multiply rapidly, some bite, spoil food and damage vegetation in the apartment. In short, they do not give rest. The question arises, how to get rid of midges at home.
Fortunately, there are many effective methods; you can deal with insects on your own without involving exterminators.
Midges in the house just do not appear.
Thus, the decomposition of products is a potential reason for midges to appear in the house. Get rid of the original source, say goodbye to annoying flies.
Most often there are food types of insects. Habitat - food and waste. The color of this variety is from burgundy to black. Luckily, getting rid of them is easy: do regular spring cleaning and remove power sources.
There are also dress varieties. They live in stale things. Getting rid of them is much more difficult. Preventive measures - the use of flavors that repel insects (the most effective is the smell of lavender). Dried hazel leaves are also used.
In places with high humidity - in the kitchen, in the bath, in the bathroom - a water midge appears. Regular airing of the premises will help get rid of it.
So, how to get rid of midges at home. The most effective method is the use of chemicals aimed at pest control.
Remember that chemicals are used only in ventilated areas. Otherwise, their use threatens to poison the whole family.
In order to get rid of annoying neighbors at home, use effective "grandmother's" methods.
And here is a simple and pleasant "answer" to the question of how to get rid of small midges at home. Stick a dozen or two cloves into an orange (a spice, not a flower). The pests will not withstand such an aroma and will disappear.
How to get rid of midges in the house, it is better to carry out regular prevention. What to do for this purpose:
Preventive measures will have to be taken constantly. If the house is clean and tidy, any pests will not linger in it for a long time.
Source: https://HouseSitter.ru/dom/sekrety/kak-izbavitsya-ot-moshek-doma.html
The off-season not only brings joy and a feeling of renewal of nature. Very often, during this period, the housewives are not puzzled by the questions of the autumn / spring wardrobe or other pleasant chores, but they have to decide the question: how to get rid of midges. After all, it is these insects that begin to share square meters with the owners.
Midges are small two-winged insects that take, if not by their size, then by quantity. The most frequent "guests" in the apartment are fruit flies, or wine flies.
Such a neighborhood can turn into very serious troubles, since midges are carriers of dangerous diseases. Their bites are very painful and swelling is more than from a mosquito bite.
If a person is prone to allergies and has sensitive skin, then a severe skin reaction to a bite can develop - simulidotoxicosis.
If there are several midges in the apartment, then after a while their number can increase greatly, as they multiply very quickly.
Two types of midges most often appear in the apartment: Drosophila - fruit midges and scyriades - soil midges. If the place of their distribution and reproduction is not found, then it is useless to fight them, since their numbers will not decrease. Before you start fighting with uninvited flying guests, you must definitely find a place that is a breeding ground for midges.
Midges in the apartment appear in different ways.
As soon as "hordes" of insects begin to fly in the apartment, sit on walls, dishes, penetrate food bags, each housewife begins to take measures to solve the problem: midges in the apartment - how to get rid of them.
Clean apartments are not only prevention, but also a way to get rid of midges.
Tip: A few matches that are stuck with their heads into the soil help to quickly get rid of midges. Soil treatment with a weak solution of potassium permanganate can also eliminate midges.
Small midges in the kitchen are a very unpleasant phenomenon. A swarm of flying insects frightens children and spoils the mood of adults, midges fly into the mouth and nose, they can be accidentally swallowed.
The kitchen involuntarily creates the most conditions for the reproduction of midges:
Eliminating all of the above conditions will help get rid of midges, but from all. To completely get rid of insects, more drastic measures should be taken.
One of the safest and effective ways is the use of homemade traps made from improvised materials.
There are several options for traps:
If the midges in the kitchen are so tired that you want to get rid of most of them immediately, then the following methods should be applied:
Midges appear in the house for the same reasons as in a city apartment. But the situation can be aggravated due to the presence of a basement, where vegetables and fruits are most often stored. To basement has not become a constant source of midges, it is necessary to constantly “revise” its contents. It is better to remove vegetables and fruits that begin to deteriorate so that they do not become a breeding ground for midges.
For housewives, it may come as a surprise that the most popular vegetable is onion, so loved by midges. Most often, the bulbs are stored in a dark place, placed in a plastic bag, and begin to rot, and such conditions are a real paradise for the breeding of midges.
To stop this unpleasant process, it is necessary to sort out the bulbs, remove the spoiled ones and begin to observe right conditions storage: keep vegetables in a cool place, without high humidity, ensure air circulation. Storing in the refrigerator will save not only from spoiled food, but also from the appearance of midges in the house.
What should be the further solution to the problem: midges at home, how to get rid of them if the insects have not disappeared after sorting vegetables In the places where they are stored, put sprigs of basil, needles or cotton wool, which is dipped in essential oil ylang-ylang, verbena. They will scare away midges, and without a nutrient medium, they will lose their ability to reproduce and die.
The bathroom in the house is also a vulnerable place that can become a favorite for midges. It would seem that in this room there is no dirty trash can, rotten fruit, sour compote, and the number of midges continues to increase. They penetrate from the sewer pipe where they are created ideal conditions for their reproduction.
To prevent the appearance of midges and get rid of them, it is necessary to disassemble and clean the pipes, if possible. Less radical method- Use of a decontamination agent. A rich variety of types of granules, powders and gels will allow you to choose the right option.
You can also use the folk method, which has the same effect. To clean blockages, you will need improvised means: vinegar, soda, plunger.
The algorithm of actions is as follows: pour soda into the sink hole, then pour vinegar. After 15-20 minutes, pour 0.5 cups of water. If you work after that with a plunger, the effect will be more noticeable.
Such simple manipulations will remove the blockage and prevent its occurrence.
The remedy for midges should be effective against midges and safe for those living in an apartment, house, especially children. There are a huge number of chemicals on the shelves of supermarkets, the manufacturers of which guarantee fast decision Problems. Let's consider them.
What kind of fruit midges are they, choosing berries and fruits, sweet liquids as their habitat? It is sometimes difficult for a person who is not versed in the varieties of flies to distinguish a fruit midge from a sewer, forest one.
They have a number of features that will allow them to be "identified":
Fruit midges lay eggs only on the surface of fruits, berries and vegetables, and when the fruits ripen and a nutrient medium appears, the larvae turn into midges. For human health, these midges are not dangerous, then the neighborhood with them does not become more pleasant from this. Mokshas fly into the mouth, nose, stain windows, furniture, walls, textiles, give the house an unaesthetic look.
If midges appeared, how to get rid of it is a paramount question.
The main rule is to leave the midges without food and nutrient medium, that is, remove fruits, especially citrus fruits, in an inaccessible place, do not spray air fresheners with the aromas of cherries, lemons and oranges.
And then the midges die or simply fly away to look for more favorable conditions. Despite their modest size, fruit midges are able to fly huge distances.
Getting rid of midges is a troublesome task.
Therefore, it is necessary to keep the apartment and house clean, make sure that the trash can is regularly thrown out, so that there are no food residues, pieces of fruits and vegetables, spilled liquids behind and under the furniture.
Due attention should be paid to the condition of the contents of the cages of pets and the soil in the pots of houseplants. Such simple prevention will protect against an unpleasant "neighborhood".
Source: http://nasekomye-vrediteli.ru/kak-izbavitsya-ot-moshek.html
Many people are familiar the problem of the appearance of small midges in the apartment: in the presence of favorable factors, these insects can start at any time of the year, even with constantly closed windows and front doors.
It is not always possible to get rid of uninvited guests the first time, but today there is a large number of effective methods dealing with them, the proposed article contains comprehensive information on how to get midges out of the apartment.
Finding out the reasons for the appearance of midges is an important task, since without the destruction of the main source, their removal will have a low degree of efficiency.
The following factors can attract these small insects:
The midges themselves appear from eggs that are brought from the street along with food: their development occurs very quickly and begins when conditions favorable for this arise, in particular, a rotting environment.
Every person wondering how to quickly get rid of midges at home should know that a positive result can only be achieved by taking a set of measures.
To solve this problem, you must adhere to the following scheme:
To destroy small midges at home, you can choose one of the following methods:
To effectively and quickly solve the problem, it is not necessary to use chemicals, since there are safer methods. The following describes in detail how to get rid of midges folk remedies. Earlier we talked about how to kill flies with home methods.
Making and installing homemade traps is the most common folk remedy from domestic midges.
One of the options for such a device is prepared as follows:
An alternative option is to make sticky traps, for this you can use the following scheme:
Here you will find a similar article on the use of folk remedies for bedbugs.
Many people use a vacuum cleaner to get rid of midges.
But when choosing this method the following nuances must be taken into account:
Camphor is an excellent and effective solution for people who do not know how to get rid of small midges in the kitchen.
You can use this tool as follows:
In this case, the insects do not die, but leave the room, because they are repelled by the smell of camphor, which is unpleasant for them. This technique is absolutely safe and does not pose any threat to human health.
orange and cloves when used together, they have a combined effect and allow you to quickly get rid of domestic midges.
The scheme of their use is quite simple:
Wine or wine vinegar to get rid of midges can be used in the following ways:
White midges in indoor flowers are not uncommon.
How to get rid of them, you can find out by reading the following withdrawal scheme:
There are also effective drugs that allow you to destroy flower midges. Some variants of such means, which have proven themselves with positive side, discussed below.
A drug "Flycat" is a universal remedy for the destruction of most types of insects that lay their larvae in the ground. It is used to process different cultures in garden conditions or indoor plants.
The main features of the drug are discussed below:
A drug "Bazudin" is another tool that has proven to be highly effective when used in agriculture or indoor floriculture. With it, you can get rid of any pests that affect the soil, with the exception of only some varieties of worms.
The main features of "Bazudin" are as follows:
A drug Thunder-2 is the main analogue of "Bazudin".
The main features of this tool are as follows:
Compliance with a number preventive measures allows you to minimize the likelihood of the appearance of domestic midges, for this you need:
Domestic midges are often very difficult to get out of the apartment, moreover, if there is favorable conditions they actively reproduce and lay eggs. It is necessary to observe preventive measures to prevent their occurrence, and if even single insects are found, immediately begin to fight them, since on initial stage getting rid of such unwanted neighbors is much easier.
The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has contributed to the development of biology and medicine. Studying the color of the eyes, the parameters of the abdomen and wings of Drosophila, the scientist Thomas Hunt More created chromosome theory heredity. This theory of genetics and clinicians is still used today.
But, despite outstanding achievements in science, Drosophila is real headache housewives. It starts in the remains of fruits and vegetables, in waterlogged soil of domestic plants and various types of food waste. The fruit fly reproduces at an incredibly fast pace. A piece of fruit that fell under the table and spoiled there is a whole nursery for fruit flies. The consequences can be imagined by anyone who has at least once encountered fruit flies. This is a nasty swarm, sticking around dishes and walls, penetrating into the smallest cracks and annoying immensely.
Fruit flies are an unpleasant phenomenon, but understandable. Their eggs are found on fruits and vegetables, and spoiled grapes or tomatoes, combined with an acceptable temperature, create ideal conditions for reproduction. But this is just one of the loopholes that help the flies fill the home. The main reasons for the appearance of Drosophila are as follows:
Unlike other insects, Drosophila cannot bite. Her oral apparatus sucking-licking and not suitable for biting. The fruit fly is also not a carrier of infections, despite typical places dwellings in garbage heaps. But instead, it causes other troubles that you should be aware of.
Spoils products. On the scale of one kitchen, the losses may not be so great, but imagine if fruit flies wound up while transporting fruit or vegetables. A batch of products becomes unsuitable for sale, as both appearance and quality suffer.
Destroys stocks for the winter. Drosophila tends to settle in pantries and cellars where potatoes are stored, on terraces and verandas, if there are any fruits there.
Brings to naught the labors of the gardener. The fruit fly lays its larvae in peaches, apricots, and juicy ripening apples. Sometimes the damage is invisible to the human eye at first glance, but the pulp of the fruit is literally teeming with fruit flies, which is unlikely to awaken the appetite. In addition, when swallowed, midge larvae cause intestinal disorders.
Annoyance. Flying into the ears, eyes and mouth, the midge will sooner or later lead any person out of patience. Not the most pleasant thing to do is pick out a dead Drosophila from the corners of your eyes. Midges are capable of causing damage to snow-white tablecloths and curtains, noticeably staining them.
Drosophila appear where there is an organic environment that is comfortable for them. A favorite breeding place for midges is a trash can or a clogged kitchen sink, as well as clogged sewer pipes. Any foci of pollution in a dwelling can become a home for fruit flies - a tiny piece of a rotten tomato is enough.
There are currently enough wide range of chemicals for insect control. These are pastes, aerosols, powders, etc. But you must admit that the use of aggressive and toxic substances near food is undesirable in itself, and if there is a child in the house, then it is completely unacceptable. Folk remedies tested by many generations of housewives come to the rescue, which will allow you to enjoy the contemplation of a kitchen freed from midges, avoiding the harmful effects of chemical compounds.
Trap. plastic or glass containers(preferably, a jar with a capacity of about 0.5 liters) is covered with cling film or polyethylene, which should fit snugly in the neck area. You can fasten with a thin rubber band. Holes are made in this kind of cover. Inside the jar is a bait in the form of spoiled fruit. The principle is based on the fact that midges, which are sensitive to the smell attractive to them, will climb through the holes inside. They won't be able to get back. To increase the effectiveness of the method, put a few baits.
Vacuum cleaner. Using a vacuum cleaner, you can drag an annoying swarm into his bag. Remember that you need to shake out the dust collector outside the home.
A combination of dishwashing detergent and beverage. Compote, wine or apple cider vinegar is poured into a glass, after which a little detergent is dripped on top. The midges that have arrived at the smell will drown in the resulting liquid.
Cone. Put a piece of paper folded into a cone in a jar or glass. The wide part should be on top and overlap the edges of the glass so that the insects cannot fly out. At the bottom of the dishes you need to put the bait.
Camphor. There is an opinion that fruit flies cannot stand the smell of camphor. To fight them, you need to pour camphor into a hot frying pan. When steam appears, carefully take the frying pan and carry it through all the rooms infected with fruit flies. This method is good because camphor does not harm a person, and it will make insects disappear from view.
Matches. All midges in the house this method will not eliminate, but will scare away those that breed in the flower soil will help. Ordinary kitchen matches are stuck into the soil with sulfur heads down. Additional measure will control watering so as not to exceed the permissible humidity.
All these methods will help to quickly and effectively drive away uninvited guests - fruit flies.
In order not to encounter fruit flies with your own eyes, you need to follow a number of simple rules:
If you want to permanently get rid of fruit flies, the fight must be comprehensive. First of all, it is the cleaning of the room. All spoiled products, slightly opened, leaky canned food - throw it away without pity. Wash the bin thoroughly with soap and a vinegar solution so that no nutrients are left in it suitable for midges. Clear blockages in the sink. Pour out the stagnant water and wash the containers from under it.
You also need to make it a rule to clean up the leftovers of pet food on time. Plant houseplants in "healthy" soil. Simultaneously with these activities, you can use traps and chemicals to kill insects. Cleanliness and freshness in the house is a guarantee that fruit flies will not bother.
The appearance of numerous small midges in the apartment causes a lot of anxiety. These insects are characterized by an incredible reproduction rate, so it is advisable to start looking for methods of getting rid of them at the first sign.
Before embarking on the fight against midges, it is necessary to imagine what causes their appearance.
You can bring eggs with contaminated fruits, berries, vegetables. When the fruits begin to rot, larvae appear. Their growth is very fast. After five days, these are already pupae, and after another five days, adult insects fly around the apartment.
Before looking for means to destroy midges, it is necessary to establish the place where they fly from:
There is simple ways helping to fight the midge invasion. After checking all the places in the apartment, and determining that these insects fly out of the sink drain, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the pipes, opening them to strong pressure hot water. This will destroy the larvae and eggs. To finally solve the problem, you should eliminate a possible blockage by using a plunger, or by applying special means. In the future, control flushing of pipes with hot water is regularly carried out.
A small amount of midges is easily caught with a vacuum cleaner. It is enough during daily cleaning to pay attention to the presence of flying midges and quickly eliminate them. If there are no household members in the house, you can use the method that involves the use of camphor. Since midges cannot stand its smoke, pour enough crushed camphor into a preheated frying pan and go through the rooms with it, opening the windows.
A weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate will help to cope with midges that have populated flower pots. It is enough to pour a clod of earth on them and spray the plant. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after a week. Helps to reduce the number of insects ash, which is mixed with the soil. With an excessive number of flying midges, you will have to transplant the plant, throwing out all the infected land. The roots and the pot itself are washed with a light pink solution of potassium permanganate, and then the flower is planted in fresh soil.
Pouring a dishwashing detergent diluted in water into a spray bottle, you can spray it when flying midges are detected. Due to the sticky composition getting on them, the ability to fly is lost, as the wings stick together. This gradually leads to a decrease in the number of insects.
A variety of ways to deal with annoying midges will be successful if you first eliminate all sources of dampness, put fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator. Check stocks of cereals and stock up on special containers with lids for storing them. After such measures, sticky tapes will help get rid of annoying insects. Since new midges will no longer appear, such a measure will be enough to deal with them quickly enough.
After the source of the appearance of midges has been established and measures have been taken to eliminate it, all that remains is to get rid of flying individuals. For this, traps are effectively used, placed in the apartment in places where they will be inaccessible to children, and will not interfere with adults in their daily activities.
There are several varieties of such traps designed to deal specifically with adult flying insects.
All these methods allow you to completely get rid of midges within a few days.
A variety of folk remedies that involve the use of available substances do a good job with the invasion of midges.
There are also unusual people's councils about how you can get rid of the midge in the house, which has chosen flower pots. It is recommended, for example, to stick ordinary matches into the ground with their heads down or sprinkle it with ground pepper.
Midges do not like the smell of geraniums, so it is advisable to grow this flower not only for the sake of beautiful buds, but also as a prophylactic against annoying insects.
If simple remedies, tested by different people, do not help, you can turn to chemical preparations. You need to purchase them in a specialized store. Before proceeding with processing, the instructions are carefully studied. The apartment should not have children, the elderly, animals.
To protect yourself, you should wear a thick robe with long sleeves. You will also need gloves, a respirator, glasses, a scarf. It is convenient to use an aerosol that is sprayed not only in the air, but also in places where the larvae may be. Then the windows are closed in the house. After a few hours, the room is thoroughly ventilated. Of course, not all rooms can poison midges with chemicals. For example, for the kitchen, this method is not recommended.
The final stage after the final disappearance of the midge is a general cleaning. It is important to rinse all hard-to-reach places, make sure there are no leaks. Stock up on enough containers with lids for storing cereals. If there are animals in the house, it is necessary to clean the cages daily, wash the bowls.
The appearance of midges in the apartment often becomes sudden. Their presence is annoying and uncomfortable. The family of fruit flies belongs to the order Diptera. There are more than 2,000 species of them. The most common are Drosophila ( fruit flies). Insects are very often seen near rotten fruits and houseplants.
The methods of dealing with different types of midges are the same. It will not be difficult to remove them if you remove the source of infection. It should be borne in mind that midges multiply very quickly, so you need to get rid of them as soon as possible.
A fruit fly (Drosophila) can be found next to a person, thanks to him, insects have a source of food. Drosophila love rotten fruits, flower nectar, sour juice.
Midges reach a length of 3 mm. Life cycle they have a short duration. The development from an egg to an adult insect occurs in just 10 days, to maintain the population, the flies breed very quickly.
The female lays her eggs in food, spoiled fruits, house plants. When larvae appear from eggs, the process of their pupation takes place in the same products. When an insect emerges from the pupa, it can already lay eggs the next day.
The main reason for the appearance in other places of the apartment can be considered a violation of sanitary and hygienic standards. But it happens that the house is perfectly clean, and midges fly. Perhaps they came from neighbors or were brought in with already spoiled products.
Factors contributing to the appearance of midges:
Note! Midges do not harm humans, they do not spread infections. They only bring discomfort with an annoying buzzing.
If insects enter the apartment from neighbors, you need to put grates with mosquito net. If there are gaps and cracks, they must be removed with silicone. If the risers in the bathroom are not hermetically sealed, this problem can be removed using polyurethane foam or cement mortar.
How to get rid of? If insects occur, it is necessary to reduce the amount of watering so as not to create dampness. Stick a few matches into the ground with their heads down or sprinkle with ground pepper on top.
To destroy the larvae and eggs of pests in the soil with house plants, it is necessary to treat it with a solution of potassium permanganate, then spray the soil with an insecticidal insecticide.
Many types of insects, including fruit flies, cannot tolerate certain scents:
The smell of geranium repels midges; you can grow a plant on a windowsill next to other flowers.
Another effective one is camphor alcohol. It is poured onto a hot baking sheet to evaporate. The pungent smell will repel insects. It is advisable to leave the room for a while and ventilate it.
It is quite simple to make, you can get by with improvised materials.
Several variants:
You can purchase ready-made preparations against fruit flies:
The principle of operation of traps is simple. They contain a sticky bait liquid that attracts insects. Once on the sticky surface, the midges can no longer get out. Use according to the instructions on the package.
To combat midges, they sometimes resort to help (aerosols or solutions). Such products can only be used in rooms that are well ventilated. Before spraying surfaces, all food should be taken out or hidden in airtight containers.
Flying insect repellent:
To etch midges from the room, you can use a mosquito fumigator. It is enough to turn on the device in the network for the night. Such the method is ineffective against insect larvae and eggs.
How to deal with? Look at the list of chemicals and recipes for folk remedies.
Recipes effective means from cockroaches boric acid and the rules for their use are described on the page.
Go to the address and learn about how to get rid of mold on clothes and prevent the fungus from reappearing.
Proven Recipes:
It is easier to prevent the appearance of midges than to get rid of insects. Knowing the characteristics of their life and nutrition, you can take effective preventive measures:
The appearance of midges in the house often indicates that a comfortable nutrient medium has appeared for them. Annoying insects can appear in any apartment, even the cleanest. Therefore, you need to get rid of voracious food flies and take preventive measures to protect your home.
Video - instructions on how to make a trap for annoying midges:
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Regardless of summer or winter, an unpleasant guest may appear in the apartment - small flies constantly circling in the air (but most often they live in the kitchen). There are more than one and a half thousand species of midges, which are not as difficult to remove as it seems.
A universal way to deal with them has not yet been found, each specific case of how to get midges out of the house prescribes the use of a certain remedy, and most importantly, the cause of the spread of small flies should be eliminated.
You can fight against midges by following the basic principles, which are to destroy the hearth and catch flyers. It is also necessary to exclude their further reproduction (bring out the cures). Almost always, the appearance of flyers is associated with two factors: high humidity and dirt. The reason can be in any room in the apartment. Therefore, you can remove midges only after there is perfect cleanliness in the house.
The reason for the appearance of fruit flies in the kitchen may be spoiled vegetables and fruits, on which, even before purchase, small eggs were laid in anticipation of the start of the rotting process. Often the cause is infection of the croup. Irregular garbage disposal left behind wet rags, blockages in the pipes also causes the appearance of flyers. With apparent purity, the appearance of circling flyers as if out of nowhere is possible. Even the cleanest hostess is not able to control some factors: food leftovers stuck in the plumbing, leaks from the refrigerator or garbage thigh.
Small flies on flowers are taken mainly due to waterlogging of the soil or poor-quality substrate in which decay processes have not been completed. plant residues. The “blooming” water in the aquarium, poor processing of animal habitats also become the source of the appearance. An insect can fly in from the ventilation shaft.
Small brown adults annoy a person by being indoors, not only because they fly a lot and get into tea or soup, but green flies bite painfully and are carriers of diseases.
How to get rid of midges in an apartment with folk remedies:
1. Wine or apple cider vinegar with soap- small flies are attracted by the smell of the drink, and by adding soap to the solution, the surface tension of the liquid decreases, the insect drowns.
2. Fight with help vacuum cleaner a.
3. Velcro- will help get rid of adults flying around the rooms. Lured special composition Drosophila, tightly sticks to the glue.
4. orange with cloves- should be put in places of a large accumulation of small adults.
5. Camphor- crushed and heated in a frying pan, camphor exudes a strong smell, which is very disliked by the midge, but the product is safe for humans.
6. Moisture elimination and puddles will help get rid of water midges.
7. You can do it yourself traps- put a piece of banana or melon in a plastic bag and leave it overnight. In the morning, quickly wrap the bag and throw it away.
8. Growing geraniums in the kitchen - this is a plant whose smell small insects do not tolerate.
Aerosols will perfectly help to get rid of pests in the kitchen: Raptor, Reftamid, Reid, Dichlorvos. Spray all surfaces where small flies were seen. The room after disinfestation must be ventilated, since the chemical product is dangerous not only for midges, but also a person can be susceptible to toxic poisoning.
To get rid of small fruit flies in the kitchen, they must be deprived of all possible food sources. You need to start fighting with the release of rotten products, fermented juices. Review the cereal for the presence of larvae. Remove trash and empty trash can. It is worth getting rid of unwashed cans and dishes, which can also become a source of problems. Clean the drain in the sink, apply detergent for cleaning sponges and cloths. If there are animals in the apartment, process their bowls and drinkers (only a thorough general cleaning will help to finally remove small insects).
You can fight adult flying individuals by hanging sticky tapes or creating traps on your own. The trap should consist of a container with bait (sweet fruits, berries, solutions with sugar, honey) and a small diameter hole through which the insect, having flown in, cannot fly back. It is convenient to use a bottle with a paper funnel or a bowl covered with cling film with holes made with a toothpick.
For prevention purposes, wash and dry vegetables and fruits immediately after purchase. Store perishable foods in the refrigerator. Get rid of rotten food promptly. Dispose of waste daily and empty trash cans of food debris.
Small insects use the soil to lay their larvae, which, as they develop, will feed on the roots, and as a result, the flower withers and dies. The most common are small white flies (can be seen in the photo), appearing from excessive moisture in the soil or small black flies - sciarids (see photo), appearing in pots among those who like to use the folk method of fertilizing the earth (brewing, coffee, decoctions of vegetables and other organics).
The first question to be answered is what became the root cause. If the source is contaminated soil, transplant the plant into another soil. If the flies are wound up from excessive moisture, do not fill the plant with water. All flowers in the house are subject to simultaneous treatment.
Placing sticky tape next to the pot or sucking small adults with a vacuum cleaner will help get rid of flying individuals. You can deal with larvae in the following ways:
water the plant with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or laundry soap. But do not overdo it, otherwise you can burn the roots;
to disinfect the earth, you can use orange peel or peeled garlic cloves, cut into small pieces and stuck in the ground. The insect does not like the strong smell emitted by these products;
use wood ash, which will not only free you from small midges, but will also become an excellent fertilizer;
sprinkle the soil with crushed chalk from cockroaches;
sulfur can help get rid of. Stick four matches upside down and water a little. Change matches every other day.
If a folk remedy is ineffective, chemicals can destroy small flies. Sprays Dichlorvos, Raptor, Raid will help you instantly get rid of annoying small flyers. And solutions of Karbofos, Bazudin, Inta-vir, Fitoverm, Thunder will destroy eggs and small larvae.
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