What kind of small midges are at home. Reasons for the appearance of midges in the apartment

If midges appeared in the kitchen and in the apartment, then there are several ways to get rid of them. Folk and special means help to destroy and remove them.

Everyone wants to see their home in perfect condition. Unfortunately, sometimes situations arise that can overshadow living in own apartment and cause inconvenience to all family members. One of the unpleasant problems can be the appearance of small midges. This is a fairly common occurrence, especially in kitchen area, where a lot of food is stored, creating a favorable environment for all kinds of insects. There are many ways to get midges out of the kitchen and prevent their reappearance.

How to distinguish Drosophila from other midges?

Drosophila or fruit flies do not belong to the enemies of man and do not directly harm his health. But still, this phenomenon is very unpleasant, and if midges appeared at home, then they should be disposed of as soon as possible. Everyone who has been in a similar situation knows that killing fruit flies is not such a big deal. simple task, as it seems.

First, you should determine the cause of their occurrence. Secondly, in order to completely get rid of midges, you need to develop a certain scheme of actions using different methods struggle and means. In fact, there are many varieties of midges that can appear in an apartment. And it is not always clear what kind of species has wound up in the kitchen: forest midges, sewer midges or “mushroom mosquitoes”. Faced with such a problem for the first time, you can easily get confused and think that these are the same insects.

Fruit flies or Drosophila are fairly harmless creatures. They are enemies only for fruits and vegetables. Their size does not exceed three millimeters, the body is an elongated oval dark yellow or Brown color. Midges have one pair of wings and six to eight legs.

Drosophila reproduce very quickly, laying larvae under the skin of ripe or overripe fruits. Most of all they appreciate sweet fruits, especially citrus fruits, as well as vegetables and some cheeses. It takes only about ten days for the larva to turn into an adult. Up to this point, it is almost invisible to humans, as it tends to disguise itself as the color of the fetus.

Reasons for the appearance of midges in the apartment

One of the most common causes of midges in the kitchen is the purchase of fruits and vegetables in the store. Together with them, unwanted insects enter the apartment. For the reproduction of midges, a small piece of food is enough. If there are small children at home who love to eat fruit, they can accidentally drop a slice, which later turns out to be anywhere: under a sofa, wardrobe, stove, etc.

To avoid the appearance fruit flies, you should be careful about cleanliness, especially in the kitchen. Do not leave vegetable and fruit peels in the bin overnight, and carefully check the purchased products.

It happens that midges appeared regardless of spoiling food or purchased vegetables. Means " uninvited guests'came in a different way. For example, through ventilation, sewerage, or from the basement. This is especially true for old Khrushchev-type apartments. In any case, in order to get rid of midges, one should destroy not only themselves, but also eliminate the environment favorable for reproduction and life.

What to do and how to clean the house from fruit flies? You can get rid of unwanted insects like fruit flies in many ways, both folk methods and more radical ones. chemicals and special traps.

Folk methods

The one-time appearance of midges is easy to remove if maintained constant cleanliness at home, especially in the kitchen. But if Drosophila is a constant phenomenon, then a whole system of dealing with them should be thought out.

• Find the source of the spread of midges and get rid of it. Even one spoiled fruit or vegetable can be a real problem and encourage the reproduction of insects. You should get rid of all spoiled products, and not just wash them, but immediately throw them into the trash outside the apartment. The place where rotten food lay should be thoroughly washed and ventilated.
• The sink should also be rinsed from food residues. The same applies to the trash can, there should be no traces of food on its walls. If fruits and other food remain on the table during the day, it is better to cover it with a napkin, lid or plate.
• Sugary drinks and their leftovers are also a breeding ground for midges. Glasses and cups should be washed after use, and unfinished juice bottles or boxes should be tightly closed.

It should be taken especially seriously: after each use, rinse the napkins with which the table is wiped, wash the floor cloths, clean the sink and the surface of the stove, regularly check for pieces of food that have fallen behind Appliances and kitchen cabinets.

• You can use a mosquito net for the window, and install a fan near the kitchen table or food storage area.
• You can scare away midges by regularly moistening the room by spraying with water from a spray bottle. But this method cannot be called radical, since after the surfaces dry, the insects can return.
• With the help of so-called traps, you can easily catch midges and get rid of them. For example, put in an empty plastic bottle banana peel, make small holes with a needle or toothpick in the bottle. The midge will fly to the sweet fruity smell, but will not be able to get back.

The liquid trap works on the same principle. Pour a sweet liquid, wine or wine vinegar into a glass or a deep cup and put a peeled fruit inside. Cover the top of the glass with cling film and poke a few holes in it with a toothpick. The midges are guaranteed to fall into the trap and drown.

Branded traps and chemicals

It is not necessary to build traps at home from improvised means and rotting products, you can purchase ready-made options in the shops. This saves a lot of time and guarantees a successful result.

• Zapper is a special light trap that gets rid of insects with electricity. Samples big size suitable for storage facilities, and compact, in the form of a tennis racket - for apartments and private houses. But for them to work, you have to hold them in your hands, and this is not always convenient.
• Repellent items are small containers with strips soaked in chemical composition, which has a detrimental effect on midges. They do not have any negative effect on a person.
• In addition to traps, there are all kinds of sprays and gels. Due to the poisonous chemical composition, they destroy midges and other insects. The spray is sprayed on the breeding ground of fruit flies, and the gel can be poured into the sink if midges appear from the sewer. After such manipulations, it is better to carry out a thorough cleaning and ventilate the room.

If you keep your home clean, regularly carry out wet cleaning, ventilate and get rid of garbage in time, then you don’t have to worry about the appearance of annoying insects. And if this nevertheless happened, then it is easy to remove midges in the kitchen using folk methods or radical chemical means.

Very often, especially in summer, midges appear in our apartments. They are very annoying, but their harm is not only in this - they can cause damage to human health. Midges spoil food, bite. They are able to start in fruits, sour vegetables, in sweets or flowers that serve as bait for insects. To avoid these troubles, find out how to get rid of midges in the apartment.

Where do midges come from in the apartment

Very often, homeowners are interested in why small midges appeared in the apartment. It is surprising that these insects appear even in those apartments whose doors and windows are tightly closed. To deal with midges, you need to find out where the pests come from. Below you can see their photos and names.

fruit midges

Most often, fruit flies appear where there are dirty or rotten vegetables / fruits, plant remains, and sour food. Judging by their existence, many of them prefer to breed in this particular vegetable.

In most fruits, eggs are found even at the time of fruit formation. They patiently wait for conditions suitable for their development: the process of decay activates their growth, after which a huge number of fruit flies are hatched. They are at the stage of spoiled products.

An adult is very small - only about 24 hours. The destruction of midges in an apartment is hampered by the fact that they multiply very quickly in the presence of suitable food and an environment in the form of rotten fruits. As a result, a whole swarm of these insects can appear from one individual. The most effective method of struggle is to eliminate the causes that contribute to their appearance.

Midges in indoor flowers

Houseplants are one of the reasons for the appearance of midges. Very often they develop as a result of watering plants with tea leaves, pouring out its residues as a fertilizer. Black midges love moisture, so it is very important to monitor the moderate watering of plants. green pet may suffer from larvae, which love to destroy the roots. need as soon as possible, otherwise the plant may suffer.

sewer midges

There are many types of midges, one of them is the sewer midge. Food particles, falling into the sewer, begin to decompose, getting stuck in the siphon or on the bends of the pipes. This provokes the reproduction of new hordes of insects. The second condition for the life of midges is immediately observed - dampness. It is very difficult to remove midges from an apartment that has settled in the sewer, since it is often not possible to remove the source of their appearance.

Sometimes pests are found near a leaking toilet, because even here they are created ideal conditions life with high humidity. Getting rid of them is also difficult.

Midges get into the apartment with food from shops and markets, but their further life in the apartment depends on maintaining order and cleanliness of the house, timely cleaning of the sewer. With the right actions, getting rid of them is easy.

Destruction of midges in the apartment

In order to figure out how to get rid of midges in an apartment, you should know what they eat and where they breed. You should consider fruits, vegetables, tables in the kitchen. After that, visit the sewerage in the kitchen and bathroom with an inspection. Probably, the midge appears from a piece of food rolled under the furniture or a drop of honey, which went unnoticed during cleaning. If nothing of the kind is found, it is worth examining indoor plants, which can also become a source of midges.

It doesn’t matter what the midges start from, if they have already appeared. When it is necessary to get rid of them as soon as possible, you need to resort to modern ones, not forgetting about the hygiene of the room.

Folk remedies for midges

The people have long known not only why midges appear, but also how best to get rid of them. Such breeding methods will not harm pets, plants, children or adults.

• Raid;
• Raptor;
• Dichlorvos.

Prevention

As with many things, it is often easier to prevent a problem than to fix it. So in the case of the appearance of midges - it is better to do everything so that they do not appear in the apartment than to think about how to get rid of them.

• It is important to maintain cleanliness, throw out garbage in time, remove food debris, thoroughly wipe the kitchen table, store vegetables and fruits in the refrigerator.
• Regularly clean sewer pipes, siphons, using special. facilities.
• Keep your kitchen sink clean.
• Remove rotting vegetables and fruits, to prevent such a problem.
• Put geraniums on the windowsills. Insects really do not like such smells, so they will leave the apartment with geraniums.
• Install mosquito nets - this will not allow midges from neighbors to fly into the house.
• Carefully close up all the holes in the floor, if the house has a basement floor - often these creatures enter the housing from there.

Midges in the apartment can appear in any season, regardless of the weather outside the window. Finding out exact reason the appearance of these small creatures will help to quickly get rid of midges.

Next objective reasons occurrence of midges:

1. 1 The reason for the reproduction of these pests can be unwashed fruits or vegetables brought from the garden.

It turns out that spoiled fruits can be laid small eggs that were at rest, waiting for the fruit to rot. They prefer rot and actively breed in such an environment. Such spoiled and rotting vegetables must be disposed of in a timely manner.

1. 1 The second reason for the appearance of these insects in the house lies in the irregular removal of garbage and poor hygiene of the bin.

At the beginning of the rotting of products inside the bucket, the eggs sleeping there are activated, because rot and debris are an ideal environment for them.

1. 1 Indoor plants can be excellent breeding ground for midges.

If watering with tea leaves is used as plant fertilizer, then this is an excellent bait and food for insects, because they simply love tea leaves. high humidity inside pots and abundant watering of plants can cause the appearance of these small creatures;

1. 1 Places near water supply and sewerage are also attractive to midges.

If the siphons of sinks and toilet bowls are clogged with decay products, then this provokes a new influx of midge development. It is necessary to carefully monitor the hygiene of the premises and communications in order to no longer see midges in the apartment.

Before the extermination of pests, you need to find the place of their maximum accumulation. First you need to inspect the vegetables and fruits that remain on kitchen table. This is the first source where midges can appear in the apartment. It is important that there is not a piece of perishable fruit left, otherwise the appearance of midges is inevitable. After the audit in the house, you need to follow the following recommendations that will help deal with midges:

1. 1 It is necessary to carefully review all kitchen cabinets where various plant products are stored.

You need to pay attention to the packages and containers where the products were previously kept. Surprisingly, chemical bottles can be a great habitat for midges. You have to get rid of all this.

1. 1 Another simple step is to check the filters under sinks where food particles can be found. Through their compact dimensions midges get in there very well.

1. 1 After eliminating the causes, spray a chemical agent in places where insects accumulate, around the entire perimeter of the room. At the same time, children, pets and the elderly should not be present in the apartment.

1. 1 It is advisable to remove all fruits in the refrigerator, get rid of rot immediately.

You can find the hated white larvae of adults in the ground indoor plants. This problem can be solved in two ways - they buy special insecticides, for example, Fitover, treat the soil with them, or completely change the soil of an infected plant. To prevent this from happening, plants should not be flooded with water too much, it is necessary to periodically loosen the soil, use special drainage for flowers.

Midges that have multiplied in the sink can be destroyed with a jet hot water or by pouring chemicals like Mole into pipes, Mr. Muscle;

In order for insects to leave the house at least for a while, you can do without chemistry, using household vacuum cleaner. It is necessary to direct the hose to the habitat of small insects and draw them in with a stream of air. This is especially true for those who have small children, and you do not want to poison them with various dangerous substances.

After these simple preventive measures, small pests will no longer bother you at home.

Simple folk remedies

Before purchasing strong chemicals, it is worth paying attention to effective folk methods fight against small mosquitoes.

1. 1 Tomatoes grown in a regular flowerpot.

These small pests do not tolerate the smell of this culture, they leave the house. If you are embarrassed by growing a crop in a similar way, then you can beat it with interesting additions in the form of fragrant greens.

1. 1 dried cloves.

It is necessary to stir 5 g of this spice in 1 glass of water. The resulting infusion is boiled for 2 hours. Small insects fly away because of this spicy smell.

1. 1 Ignition of the aroma lamp.

A guarantee of the absence of midges in the apartment will be a mixture of basil, anise or eucalyptus aromas.

1. 1 An effective bait in the form of a jar of rotten vegetables.

A rotting vegetable is placed at the bottom of a half-liter jar, covered with a film on top, in which small holes must be pierced. Such a trap is left overnight, and in the morning the vegetable with adhering midges is poured with boiling water. Such manipulations are repeated until the midges stop appearing in the bank.

1. 1 Persistent aroma of camphor.

To release the aroma, camphor is poured into a heated frying pan, you need to keep it there until steam appears. After his appearance, the fire is turned off. Carefully you need to carry the heated camphor throughout the house. Midges do not tolerate this persistent aroma.

1. 1 An excellent bait can serve as a beer bottle, where a little intoxicating drink remains at the bottom.

It is left overnight, and in the morning a decent amount of midges are found there at the bottom.

1. 1 You can create a bait by pouring sweet compote or dishwashing liquid into the bottom of the jar. The fragrant mixture will attract the attention of insects, and then will not let them fly away.

1. 1 Rotten banana skin bait is an excellent delicacy for a hungry fly and bait.

Knowing that these insects love bananas, you can make a fail-safe trap. For this it is enough to put banana peel in a plastic bottle or bag. In the container, you need to poke holes with a needle for the free penetration of insects. For a couple of days of the action of such a bait, a lot of midges will fill the bottle.

Geranium can also become great helper in the fight against the population of small midges in your apartment. This plant should be grown on windowsills in a residential area.

In addition to eliminating midges, geranium does an excellent job with moths.

After the manipulations, the hated guests finally left the house. But what needs to be done so that they do not return again?

Prevention measures

To relapse with small insects did not occur, it is necessary to take preventive measures:

• carefully monitor the cleanliness of residential premises;
• carry out regular cleaning and removal of garbage;
• regularly and thoroughly rinse the trash can;
• monitor the cleanliness of plumbing siphons;
• get rid of rotten products in a timely manner;
• monitor the cleanliness and dryness of floor rags, do not leave them to rot wet, this is also a breeding ground for small midges;
• keep pet habitats and feeding bowls clean, change cat litter frequently.

You also need to make sure that there are fewer places in the house where moisture accumulates. It is advisable to wipe the table and sinks dry. Water is the source of life for small pests. You can also put a fan in places where fruits or vegetables are dried. From the breath of the breeze, not a single fly will be able to sit down and spoil the crop. To be sure to get rid of the annoying fly, you need to use one of the proposed baits.

As a conclusion

Of course, it is easier to destroy the fly with caustic dichlorvos. And you can work hard to maintain cleanliness in the home, then annoying insect will not fly again. In addition to everything, you can purchase ready-made traps or make them yourself by replacing chemical reagent wine or apple cider vinegar. For this you need to take plastic cups with lids, pour a little weak vinegar on the bottom and add ground coriander, close the lid tightly and use a needle to either thin knife make a hole. We leave such traps for exposure at night. In the morning you will be surprised how many midges you can catch.

So simple and effective methods getting rid of midges is available to everyone, the main thing is not to delay with methods to eliminate annoying flies.

Every housewife faced the appearance of flies in the kitchen. Tiny creatures suddenly appear in a whole cloud: yesterday there was just no one, and today annoying neighbors are leading a cheerful round dance. And it seems that they do not bring much harm, but still their presence does not please anyone. Today we'll talk about how to get rid of small flies on the kitchen. Of course, first of all, you need to identify the cause of their appearance, and then determine the methods of struggle.

Quite often, tiny creatures disturb residents of apartments and private houses in autumn and spring. And sometimes there are so many of them that you involuntarily grab your head. Let's hasten to immediately reassure: Drosophila, which is also called fruit or fruit midge, is a completely harmless species of insects. These creatures do not bite or carry infection, and are also very gentle. Therefore, having learned how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, you can easily do it.

There is also bad news. Drosophila reproduces very quickly. Therefore, if you do not take action in time, then you will have hundreds of small flies in your kitchen, which are very annoying with their presence.

Where to attack

Before looking for a way to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, let's figure out where they come from. Maybe the problem is easier to prevent than to solve later. In fact, it is difficult to prevent the appearance of these tiny creatures. There are three options in total:

• Drosophila can fly in from the street. Won't stop them mosquito net. Some spoiled product can attract them. Most often it is vegetables or fruits. Therefore, before learning how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, you need to carefully check if anything has fallen on the table.
• Midge eggs can "come" to your home along with fresh vegetables and fruits bought from the market.
• They can start in a flower pot standing on the windowsill.

Floral or fruity

One more moment. Speaking about how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, we must not forget that they can be different. If insects hover around flower pots, it can be fruits or flower sciarids. Both are quite small, but they can be quite easily distinguished. flower midges look like black mosquitoes. They curl in flocks and do not fly far from the pots. Drosophila are not very interested in the ground, so they rarely stay near the pot in which they hatched for a long time. Today, the focus of our attention is these little flies in the kitchen. How to get rid of uninvited guests? Let's look for ways together.

Development with metamorphoses

We are dealing with insects, which means we must take into account full cycle development. Flying individuals are only half the trouble. There are also eggs and voracious larvae. Therefore, the fight against flying insects should be comprehensive, excluding the birth of a new generation. If a flower pot was chosen as a breeding site, you will have to change the ground to get rid of the laid eggs.

Task #1

"Search and destroy" - that's how it can be formulated. So how do you get rid of fruit fly in an apartment it is possible, only by completely stopping its life cycle, you need to look for where it lays its eggs. Otherwise, you will only destroy flying individuals, which will be replaced by others. They are known to like to lay their eggs in ripe, decaying fruits and vegetables. But not only. Any place where there is food and moisture can attract insects.

note

• If you keep houseplant compost at home, then you need to take a closer look: it is usually an excellent breeding ground for these insects. Many flower growers use this method of preparing fertilizer. In a small box they collect grass growing in pots, tea leaves, eggshell and much more.
• Garbage container. Even if you regularly throw away the bag, there may still be a breeding ground for flies on the walls.
• Beer and wine, apple cider vinegar - these liquids attract insects like a magnet. If an open bottle is lying around somewhere, they will definitely appear.
• Almost any food can be a source of reproduction. mushrooms, cereals, dairy products, cheeses, if they were stored improperly, can easily become the object of attention of fruit flies.
• Clogged wet sponges and rags, mops - all this is a source of moisture important for midges.
• If the source has never been found, the insects may have arrived from the street. Or a little nutrient liquid (jam or syrup) was spilled into an inaccessible place behind the countertop.

This is the first answer to the question of how to get rid of flies in the kitchen. How to destroy the nest? Very simple: we collect it in a bag and take it away from home.

Putting things in order

After the nest has been found, adult insects must be taken care of. The most important thing now is to deprive fruit flies of a place for reproduction and food. In this case, they will die even without your help. Therefore, we hide all the products that may be of interest to them. Close jam, honey, vegetables and fruits carefully. It is best to put all this in the refrigerator to deprive fruit flies of the chance of survival.

Perfect cleanliness in the kitchen is in some cases sufficient measure so that you no longer have to think about how to get rid of small midges in an apartment or house. Within ten days in the warm season, all individuals, including existing clutches, may die. In winter, the process can take several months, as the development of the larvae will be delayed.

bait traps

For a long time, no one wants to share the territory with flies, which is why the question of how to quickly get rid of small flies in the kitchen is raised. The bait trap is lovely way which works 100%. The principle is very simple: insects are lured into the container with fragrant bait, but they can no longer get out. Leave such a trap in the kitchen in the evening, and in the morning you will find in it a large number of live and dead insects.

How to make it yourself

There is nothing easier. You will need a regular glass jar and a piece of paper. From it you need to twist the cone and fix the tip with tape. Now place the funnel in the jar, after putting something attractive to insects on the bottom. It can be a ripe fruit, a few tablespoons of jam or apple cider vinegar.

Connoisseurs say that the cone works best orange color. Despite the fact that the bait is the same, many more insects always fly into a jar of colored paper. This fact can be explained by the similarity colors with an orange. Citruses are very unloved by the main enemies of these insects - riders. The proximity of such a fruit suggests relative safety.

How to use traps

Today our goal is to review the most effective ways. How to get rid of flies in the kitchen? There is nothing easier: set traps in high-risk areas. This is a shell and window sill with flowers. After a couple of hours, without removing the funnel, pour into a jar water solution to drown the insects. After that, it can be “charged” with bait again and put in the room.

How to get rid of flying insects

Drosophila flies are not very fast. Therefore, hunting for them is not particularly difficult. To do this, fill the sprayer ethyl alcohol and spray directly at the flying flies. They instantly drop dead. Alcohol is a completely safe insecticide. In addition, it will not cause harm if it gets on food (of course, bakery products cover better).

Using a fumigator

If, after leaving for a few days, you forgot a few bananas on the table, then when you return, you risk seeing a whole swarm of these little creatures in the kitchen. Since no one wants to spend time catching insects, you can turn on the mosquito fumigator and leave the apartment for several hours. Upon your return, ventilate the rooms and sweep the flies off the floor. Aerosols are no less effective. They can be sprayed in midge habitats and get rid of it easily. Sticky tape helps a lot too. You can buy ordinary ones, from flies, and smear with wine.

Midges in the drain

Kitchen drains are often clogged with food debris. In this case, the water begins to drain slowly, leaving unflooded areas, which become the spawning grounds for flies. If you see that insects are getting out of the drain hole every now and then, then you must definitely solve this problem. Call a plumber first and clean out the system. After that, pour a bucket of boiling water into it with soap dissolved in it. The final chord will be the use of alcohol. It will take no more than 100 ml. Just pour it down the drain and keep the water off for 30 minutes.

The midge is an insect that brings great harm not only to humans, but also to animals. To get rid of them, you have to try different ways starting from folk recipes and ending with factory facilities.

Midge: description of the insect

Depending on the variety, the size of the midge varies from 1.2 to 6 mm. The smallest individuals live in the tropics, and the largest live in temperate latitudes.

Structure - head, chest, abdomen. The antennae consist of 11 segments, so thin that it is simply impossible to notice them with the naked eye. In addition to the eyes, the insect also has additional visual organs, but they are undeveloped. The chest is rather convex, and the back is covered with hairs. The color of the midge depends on the species, so in nature you can find both brown and black.

Halteres are well developed. The proboscis midge bites through the skin of a person or animal. The insect also has wings, using them, they move through the air. The limbs are developed, often black, but may also be yellow or brown.

Types of midges

More than 1800 species of midges are known in the world. Consider only those that are most often found in modern nature:

• Decorated - length up to 4.5 mm. It lives in the north of Greenland, on the outskirts of Europe and Asia.
• Horse - up to 7 mm. It is more common in the territory from the Kola Peninsula to Kamchatka.
• Tundra - up to 3 mm. They live on the territory of the Kola Peninsula up to the Yenisei River.
• Silver midge - representative middle lane Russia. The body length is up to 4 mm. Usually seen in summer and early fall.

Most common at home the following types midges:

• Food. Appears on fruits and vegetables, on bread. They develop quite quickly. After the larva turns into an insect, within 8 hours it grows to the state of an adult.
• Mushroom mosquitoes live in moist soil and also in wood.
• The whitefly feeds on plant leaves.

Harm and danger

As soon as the midge appears in the house, you should immediately think about how to get rid of it. After all, besides the fact that it is quite unpleasant, they also cause harm and pose a great danger to humans. Many insects also feed on human blood. Bite marks can later turn into a serious illness. Harm to different people not the same:

• Discomfort from a bite: the midge inserts its proboscis deep enough under the skin. This is fraught with itching, redness and swelling.
• Possible allergic reactions. They may appear differently outward signs- fever, swelling, blister. The degree of manifestation depends solely on the characteristics of the person.
• Anaphylactic shock is a fairly serious reaction of the body to a bite, since death is possible within 60-90 minutes.
• The possibility of contracting a serious disease - hepatitis C, encephalitis, tularemia and many others.

Therefore, if irritation occurs on the skin after a bite, it is worth treating the place antihistamines maybe take them internally. If nothing helps, then you should consult a doctor.

Reasons for the appearance

Midges are a scourge worth fighting as soon as they appear in the apartment. Most often, the causes of the appearance can be considered:

• Unsuitable conditions in which vegetables and fruits are kept. Fruit rot provokes the appearance of insects.
• Improper storage of perishable products. They usually need low temperature. The required indicator will provide cooling chamber- it's worth putting them there.

Getting rid of midges is not so easy, it will take a lot of time, so you should not give them a chance to settle in the house.

General rules for dealing with midges

All wrestling comes down to the following rules:

• Be sure to find out the cause of the appearance, check all food storage places. After the masonry is found, it is worth removing what has deteriorated. This will help get rid of midges immediately without the use of special tools.
• After checking all possible places in without fail- sewage drains. It's better to pour it in the sink special agent: It will destroy the midge in the sewer pipes.
• Having destroyed the sources of the appearance of midges, it is worth taking care of the rest of the insects, as they can be located throughout the entire apartment. To do this, it is enough to use the chemical composition, spraying it over the entire living area.

Note: chemicals It is strictly forbidden to use in bedrooms and children's rooms. If necessary, treat the kitchen with insecticides, remove all food, and then thoroughly wash all the dishes.

Classification of funds from midges

All drugs used in the fight against midges have their own classification and are used depending on how many of them have bred in the apartment.

Chemicals

A strong tool, but when using it, you need to make sure that there are no people and animals in the apartment. The room must be ventilated to avoid poisoning:

• Dichlorvos. Organophosphorus compound with a wide range of activities. It is relatively safe for humans, it has a nerve-paralytic effect on pests.

• Raptor. It can be in the form of a spray, plates. Odorless, quickly destroys insects. Used as a prophylactic.

• Reftamid. Products meet European standards, repel midges. Preparations can be applied to clothing, fabrics, and also used near open flames.

• Raid spray. A modern aerosol product, it helps well against insects. Its disadvantage is high price, about 300 rubles for a small bottle.

• Thunder-2. Poison, used with additional funds. To lure the insect, pieces of sugar are used. In addition to midges, when used, you can also get rid of ants.

Homemade traps

Most commonly used homemade traps on adhesive tape. Least effective remedy in the fight against mosquitoes. More popular options:

• A beer bottle can be used as a trap. To do this, it is enough to leave the container with a small amount beer on the table. The next morning, a huge number of caught midges are found in it.

• A jar with bait - sweets or slightly rotten fruits. The trap is left for a day, and then thrown away with all the contents (but not in the trash can).

• Poison sheets of paper. It is better to purchase such a tool in a specialized store. Wash hands thoroughly after use. You need to be especially careful if there are children or animals in the house.

• Duct tape. An effective remedy that can be used not only for midges, but also for flies. It is inconvenient because it is hung all over the room duct tape with a specially applied agent.

Fighting midges in the kitchen

The fight against midges in the kitchen begins with the destruction of the source of their appearance. For greater effect, the following drugs are used:

• Camphor. Raw materials are crushed and laid out in places inaccessible to children and animals. A fairly effective remedy used by our grandmothers.
• Carnation. For maximum impact, you need to prepare a decoction: 12 buds per 200 ml of water. Boil and let it brew for 2 hours. The recipe works especially well outdoors. You can pour it into a spray bottle and spray the product.
• Oil burner. Not only reliable remedy to get rid of insects, but also a great addition to the interior.

Top 3 best funds

Among the most popular options are the following:

• Means of the company Gardex. Ingredients are on sale personal protection, as well as those that are used to get rid of various kinds insects.

• Reid enjoys well-deserved popularity. Products have various forms release - plates, liquid, spray. After the agent is activated, midges disappear within 8-10 minutes.

• Mosquitall is distinguished by a clear gradation, which extends not only to specific insects, but also to the conditions in which it will be used.

The procedure for getting rid of midges

Disinsection depends on where the insect lives:

• In an apartment or in a house. Use plates that are included in special batteries. Around the apartment, you can put carnation flowers in closets, which will destroy them and prevent them from appearing.
  On the kitchen. In the kitchen, the main thing is to get rid of the cause of the appearance. After it is found, the room is treated with sprays, such as Dichlorvos.
• In the bathroom. In the bathroom, as a rule, midges appear from sewer pipe. To destroy them, special liquid formulations poured into the sink.
• In flowers. Midges in flowers appear if the plants are constantly poured. It is necessary to reduce the amount of watering, and once a week, water home plants with infusion of tea leaves.
• In products. The best option in this case, will be getting rid of products. In addition, so that they do not appear in the future, products must be stored correctly.

Destruction by the SES service

Professionals will help in the destruction of the midge, but only if it is affected big square. Of course, this is one of the most effective means but not cheap.

Prevention of the appearance and methods of protecting products

To prevent mosquitoes from ever appearing in your home, you need to properly store food. For example, vegetables and fruits should be placed in a cool place, bread should be kept in a bread box.

You can prevent the appearance of midges by hanging bags of lavender around the apartment. The smell of this plant will reliably scare away insects.