The flattest luminaires for stretch ceilings. Decorative lighting "Starry sky"

What lamps can be installed in a stretch ceiling so that they emphasize the design of the room? Embedded lighting for a stretch ceiling, they are not at all a room decoration, although they are also capable of decorating it. But above all, they are the main source of light, this is their main function. Due to the fact that the lamps are hidden, they do not hurt the eyes in the daytime, without spoiling the entire design of the room. And in the evening, giving excellent lighting, they create a uniquely warm atmosphere.

Unlike large chic chandeliers, stretch ceiling fixtures should not be decorated with wrought iron elements or pendants, they can have maximum functionality and only emphasize the style of the room, and not create it. That is why recessed lighting fixtures with control panels or programmed units are installed in stretch ceilings. Let's see what types of fixtures built into the ceiling exist.

Kinds

There are a lot of classifications and types of lighting fixtures, you can easily get confused in them when you come to the store. In shape, they differ in panel and point (do not mean geometric shapes). By the nature of the glow on the diffuse and directional type of light. By type of embedding on fully and partially embedded lighting fixtures, including external, remote, overhead.

All lighting devices are divided into many subspecies, we will consider some of them in this article:

• Panel.
• Modular.
• Point.
• Lamps.
• Chandeliers.

Also, lighting fixtures are divided into types of lamps, the four main ones are shown in this table:

As you can see, many indicators that need to be paid attention to depend on the type of lamps used.

Panel and modular

An ordinary panel lamp, like a modular one, is a panel of a certain size (the standard is 60/60 centimeters), inside which lamps are located. Such a lamp is placed anywhere in the false ceiling space.

Today they are not so popular in private houses and apartments, they are more often found in office premises, and this is due to the fact that they have a conservative industrial appearance and do not give an atmosphere home comfort. It illuminates even large rooms perfectly.

The best fixtures for public places- panel.

A recessed panel luminaire provides the room with direct lighting or reflected diffused lighting, depending on the design. For the purpose of high-quality lighting of a room, you can put several of these lamps, but for ordinary apartment rooms, two built-in panels are freely enough.

External panel luminaires look like a box with a lid, which is a diffuser. It can be chosen with any color or pattern, depending on the wishes of the buyer.

Point

- the so-called focal, and if correct, then the spotlight, refers to the built-in, but it is not necessary to build it into the ceiling. Usually the illumination created by such fixtures is an organized system of direct illumination of a certain part of the ceiling.


Inside such lamps there is a mirror reflector, and diffusers are used for better lighting. A spotlight installed in the ceiling can give very little or a lot of light, it all depends on its type, whether diffusers are used, which canvas is installed.

Interesting! That this type of lighting is very popular, but this is more often due to the fact that buyers are not familiar with the lighting market, so they choose this lighting method, which is rather impractical.

Types of spotlights suggest diffused and directional light, in the first case you need a high-quality diffuser for high-quality lighting. But what are the best spotlights or panel lights for a stretch ceiling, it's up to you to decide.

Lamps

One way of lighting is conventional lamps for stretch ceilings embedded inside. The depth of embedding depends on the type of lamp and the temperatures to which it is able to warm up.

Today, recessed metal halide, halogen and LED lamps are popular, they are best suited for durable work among stretch ceiling lamps. Less often, conventional incandescent lamps are installed and fluorescent lamps. This is due to the fact that they overheat and are very large in size, which is why they need to be built in to a great depth inside.


The range of depths in which it is necessary to embed lighting fixtures:

• LED lighting assumes a depth of 2 centimeters.
• Halogen lighting from 4 to 9 centimeters.
• Incandescent and fluorescent lamps require an embedded depth of up to 20-30 centimeters.

Important! Since most fixtures require the connection of several lamps, their types can be combined. Make sure that the lamp cannot damage the canvas even when it gets very hot.

Chrome-plated, anodized, painted aluminum is used for the manufacture of recessed fixture holder fittings. Diffusers are made of plastic or glass, depending on price category lamp.

Chandeliers

Almost all types of chandeliers are suitable for installation on a stretch ceiling, but not inside it, lamps are used for this. All chandeliers are divided into types of lamps used, and the features of their installation are determined by the type of lighting.


Usually a traditional chandelier is mounted on a hook or bar, behind a stretch ceiling, on the main ceiling, through special hole in stretch fabric. Suspended chandeliers with a luminous flux that illuminates the floor and walls are best installed on a matte canvas, on a glossy one, chandeliers are used that illuminate the ceiling.

Remember that the number of lamps in the chandelier does not affect the quality of lighting in the room. Even their total power is not the main indicator. It all depends on the direction of the light.

IMPORTANT! Do not purchase the so-called plate chandeliers, they get very hot and will lead to damage to the ceiling stretch fabric.

Mounting

Installation of fixtures

Once you have decided on the type of lighting and fixtures used, you can proceed to their installation. Of course, to save time and money, you can call specialists, but if necessary, you can install it yourself:

• Mark the base ceiling on which you will fix the fixtures.
• Route the wiring and all wires to the required locations.
• Attach the posts that will hold the lights to the base ceiling.
• Mount the brackets according to the markings you made.
• Install the fasteners of the system.

• Mark the lines using the building level.
• Mark the places where the lamps will be fixed.
• Make holes in the canvas according to the size of the lamp.

This article will useful topics who is going to order stretch ceilings and decided to use spotlights as lighting. We will talk about how to choose the right lighting fixtures for a stretch ceiling, what kind of light bulbs to equip them with, how to mount these devices.

Many people think that it is difficult or impossible to implement functional lighting on fabric or PVC canvases. In fact, stretch ceilings allow you to apply any existing type lighting products: chandeliers, led strip, spotlights, etc.

There are only two technological problems that tension systems pose to us:

• fabrics and films do not have their own load-bearing capacity;
• cloths are afraid of high temperature.

But they are successfully solved, it is only necessary to choose the right lamps for stretch ceilings and fulfill all generally accepted requirements for installation.

How to choose spotlights for a stretch ceiling

It so happened that in the post-Soviet space, spotlights have taken a leading position among all types of lighting. Especially when it comes to suspended (plasterboard, plastic) and stretch ceilings, where mortise models can be used. The thing is that spotlights allow you to solve a wide range of problems, both practical and purely design, and for relatively little money.

Benefits of a point light source:

• can illuminate the entire room or individual zones;
• does not catch the eye, but creates an "atmosphere";
• the mortise option is exceptionally ergonomic (important for low ceilings);
• has a small weight;
• is inexpensive.

Luminaires for stretch ceilings: mortise, semi-mortise or overhead

Built-in lighting products are most widely used, since a stretch ceiling always recedes from the ceiling for some distance. The ceiling space has a thickness of at least 3.5-4 centimeters, often this is enough to “hide” the lamp there. But keep in mind that for some models of point light sources, you have to lower the canvas lower, up to 70-120 mm. Recessed spotlights for suspended ceilings almost do not protrude above the ceiling surface and do not hide the useful height of the room. Such lighting devices, as a rule, illuminate only the room, their rays practically do not fall on the ceiling, do not focus on it.

Attention! Since the lamp is completely hidden inside, the heat generated by it almost completely enters the interceiling space. Choose your lamp power carefully.

Overhead lights, in fact, are miniature chandeliers that are mounted on the ceiling from the outside. Such lighting fixtures are distinguished by a wide variety of designs, the most intricate shades and superstructures (crystals, cut glass) are used here. Many platform options: cast or stamped metal; under a stainless steel, gold, silver, copper/bronze patina. Overhead devices are remarkable in that they illuminate not only the room, but also the canvas of the stretch ceiling, which, for example, on gloss allows you to get very unusual effects.

A semi-mortise lamp is a type of built-in model in which the body of the lighting fixture is located behind the ceiling, but a significant part of the lamp is located below the plane of the canvas. These models are mounted in the same way as recessed fixtures, but similarly to overhead devices, they send a lot of light to the ceiling. In addition, the remote lamp more heat gives back to inner space rooms, which means that a more powerful light source can be selected.

Spotlights: fixed or swivel

Fixed spotlights for stretch ceilings illuminate the area directly below them. In this case, we can only manipulate the arrangement of lighting fixtures, placing them evenly, or some kind of lines.

But sometimes there is a need to focus on a particular piece of furniture, or an area that is important in terms of design, then the best choice will become rotary lamps. These can be built-in, semi-mortise and overhead structures, in which there is a rigidly fixed part and a movable module that includes a lamp. The most opportunities to direct light to a given point in the room are provided by outdoor spots with fixed hinges or flexible legs. By the way, such models can be very practical if you use them, for example, over a make-up table or over a mirror in the bathroom. They are also good for highlighting shop windows and exhibition areas.

Focused or diffused light

The shape and brightness of the light flux is selected depending on the tasks. Some fixtures give a focused, well-directed light (downlights), while others generate a soft, diffused glow. The first option is good for zoning the interior, and the second is preferable for calm, even lighting, for example, in a bedroom or living room.

As a rule, the type of luminous flux is determined by the design of the luminaire. For example, a recessed fixture with an exposed lamp will typically produce a concentrated beam of light. And if the lamp is enclosed in a ceiling or covered with a frosted glass plate, then the rays soften and scatter, change color, and are partially directed to the ceiling.

Much is decided by light bulbs for stretch ceilings. Open LED models and halogens generate a dense stream, while energy-saving samples and white incandescent lamps shine evenly around them.

Attention! Too "muddy" shades significantly hide the productivity of the lamp, and the level of illumination in the room may not be enough.

Luminaires for wet rooms

Where air humidity can change, conventional spotlights cannot be used, as the risk is too great short circuit and breakdown on the body (unsafe for people). When choosing fixtures for suspended ceilings in the bathroom, for areas near the pool or on an unheated balcony, you need to give preference to special models that have a high second digit in the protection level (IP) marking. The higher it is, the better. For reference, a 4 means splash proof and a 5 means splash proof.

Attention! Fixtures for wet rooms always have an insulating cover for the mechanism.

Types of fixtures by light source

In this case, we will simultaneously consider the types of lamps used and technical, performance characteristics the lighting device itself. The fact is that each spotlight has a cartridge designed for a specific type of lamp. However, some types of cartridges can accept lamps different power, luminous efficiency and even different luminous technologies.

So, we look at the cartridge and the base. Here you can highlight:

• threaded models (E)
• pin (G)

Threaded cartridges are designed for screwing in incandescent lamps and fluorescent light sources. Appeared not too long ago led light bulbs which can be used here. According to the diameter of the thread, products marked E27 (standard Edison class) and E14 (minion class) are distinguished.

Attention! Distinctive feature such fixtures are considered to be a large mounting height, which is about 80-120 mm. At this distance, you will have to lower the stretch ceiling.

Cartridge models GU5,3; GU4; GU10; G4; GU6.35 are the most popular in point devices (the numbers indicate the distance between the conductors). Luminaires with pin holders are designed for halogen, energy saving and some LED lamps. It is the lamp here that determines how much the ceiling needs to be lowered, since the body of these lighting devices itself is quite compact. On average, the height of such lamps, together with the lamp, is about 50-70 mm. By the way, in this regard, semi-embedded rotary lamps with a spherical movable module (they are also called "fisheye") may be somewhat preferable, since the lamp in them is moved down a certain distance.

Some purely LED lamps for stretch ceilings, the so-called "pills", stand apart. Bases and lamps of the famous GX53 model together have the most best performance installation height - about 35 mm. This corresponds to the minimum possible inter-ceiling space for tension systems, so there is no need to take the height of the room.

Attention! Despite the versatility of cartridges, some lamps are recommended by manufacturers for specific types of lamps.

Comparative table of fixtures for stretch ceilings

Light bulbs for stretch ceilings

As you can see, several types of lamps can be selected for the same lighting device. Let's see what characteristics you need to pay attention to, what restrictions can become critical.

Incandescent lamps:

1. They are the cheapest.
2. To replace a failed lamp, you do not need to dismantle the entire lamp.
3. The most serious drawback of such a light source is strong heat dissipation, therefore, for heat-sensitive PVC sheets, a power of 40 watts is considered the limit, and for fabric ceilings, 60-watt light bulbs are allowed.
4. Another drawback is that the height of the lamp fittings can reach 120 millimeters.
5. Many incandescent lamps have a "back" glow, which sometimes creates an ugly effect if the ceiling sheet is translucent. Mirror, reflex models do not have this drawback.

Fluorescent lamps:

1. 70-80% more economical than incandescent lamps.
2. They almost do not emit heat, therefore they have no power restrictions.
3. Almost do not illuminate the ceiling from the inside.
4. Allows you to select the temperature / color of the glow (from bluish white to warm yellow).
5. They can have a mounting height of 50-70 mm, like halogen, or up to 100 mm, like incandescent.
6. They are relatively expensive.
7. Sensitive to wiring quality and voltage characteristics. For example, they can flicker, slowly flare up.

Halogen lamps:

1. Give out a compact focused stream.
2. They require 5-7 centimeters of free space behind the ceiling canvas.
3. They are inexpensive.
4. Do not illuminate the ceiling from the inside (we choose models with a high-quality mirror).
5. They get very hot, so use a maximum of 35-watt lamps.
6. The glow temperature corresponding to white daylight is not available.

LED bulbs:

1. Lamps are assembled from LEDs different types cartridges.
2. Much more economical than incandescent bulbs.
3. LED lights for stretch ceilings can be very compact (height 35-38 mm).
4. Do not heat up (you can apply high power).
5. Very reliable and durable.
6. The luminous flux is directional.
7. The glow is white.
8. Differ in high cost.

How are stretch ceiling lights installed?

Whatever type of spotlight is chosen, preparatory work should be done before installing the stretch fabric:

1. A power conductor is supplied to each lighting device and securely fixed to the main ceiling so that during operation the wire does not sag and pull the fabric or film. If corrugation is used, then its color (black / white / gray) is better to choose depending on the tone of the stretch ceiling (dark / light), as there are highly translucent canvases.
2. In place of the mortise luminaire, with the help of adjustable brackets, a universal mounting platform is installed, which is selected according to the mounting diameter of specific lighting fixtures. For overhead models, a solid platform is needed.
3. The platform is set with brackets to the level with the mounting profile (in the same plane with the future web). If the platform is set poorly, then the lamp will either pull the ceiling down, or form a depression directed upwards.
4. After stretching the canvas from the outside, they glue it on right size protective thermal rings that protect the film or fabric from overheating and mechanical impact.
5. And the last stage: holes are cut in the canvas, cartridges are switched, lamps are installed in place, light bulbs are inserted.

Related videos

Most people choose stretch fabrics for finishing the ceiling. They are distinguished by an impressive number of positive characteristics that add to their demand. Among the main ones, there are ample opportunities for design, ease of installation, availability of self-assembly, durability of service and compliance with environmental requirements.

Attention!The best option lighting become spotlights. They guarantee right amount light, interesting appearance and durability of operation.

What are ceiling light bulbs?

Each person at least once wondered how to choose lighting fixtures for stretch ceilings. Expert advice often comes down to picking point built-in options. Such lamps are in demand, allowing you to place them comfortably, visually enlarge the space and achieve an aesthetic design.

The following types of lamps for fixtures are produced:

1. Halogen.
2. Luminescent or energy saving.
3. LED.
4. Incandescent lamps.

Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Halogen lamps are versatile and practical. Differ in compact dimensions, offering more options for design. However, they noticeably heat up, so it is not always possible to install them in a stretch ceiling.

If you are wondering which lamps to prefer, opt for energy-saving or LED options. They guarantee maximum term services, independence from on/off cycles. The result will be high power, a sufficient level of brightness, a variety of designs.

It is not enough to choose the right type of lamp, it is important to take into account their other characteristics. The first thing they pay attention to is the power of the devices. For every 2-3 square meters you will need one lamp with a power of 40-60 watts. More powerful appliances can adversely affect the quality, durability and appearance of the stretch ceiling.

If you prefer incandescent lamps, among the advantages they note a simple circuit connections, quick replacement and low price. Among the minuses are a limited resource and a decrease in the height of the room by lowering the ceiling, so the choice of this option is not common.

Fluorescent lamps are built into the stretch ceiling more often. They do not heat up, comply with safety standards, guarantee long term services. An interesting feature is the ability to choose a lamp of the preferred color temperature - warm yellow or cold white. The disadvantages are the limited finish and a pause before switching on.

Halogen bulbs are a popular type for spotlights. They are called energy-saving for the ability to save electricity. With their help, it is possible to achieve bright lighting. Halogen lamps are suitable for organizing oblique lighting on a stretch ceiling. It is in demand for zoning space. These lights turn on instantly wide range of allows you to select the desired appearance.

LED models are an excellent choice for creating lighting in the interior. They help to focus attention on any design detail or add brightness to the lighting. LED light bulbs are presented various shades and dimensions, which makes it possible to choose suitable option to implement your own design idea.

How to choose outdoor lamps?

If you have chosen a suitable indoor luminaire, it remains to decide on the outdoor type. The quality of lighting also depends on it. Main Feature such lamps it becomes possible to choose the preferred location of the light bulb. It is mounted directly in the stretch ceiling or extends beyond it. At the same time, the distance at which the lamp extends beyond the ceiling is different.

Attention! Remember that there are types of outdoor lamps in which the bulbs are mounted under the stretch ceiling itself. In this case, only a protective screen separates them from the canvas. It performs the function of an interesting decor element and protects the canvas from excessive heat.

Another popular option for outdoor lighting is the light that smoothly descends from the ceiling. This type of luminaire will take care of the localization of the lighting zone and will allow you to perform space zoning. hallmark will become unique opportunity achieve the desired brightness. This type is chosen by those who prefer extraordinary solutions in the interior.

Benefits of outdoor luminaires:

1. Possibility to mount next to the base ceiling, eliminating the reduction in the height of the room.
2. ceiling insulation.
3. The surface of the ceiling remains untouched, as no unnecessary intervention is required during the installation process.
4. Expert advice says that lamp care is easy.

The main advantage of outdoor lamps is their effective combination with spotlights. The result will pleasantly surprise you, and there are many opportunities for design. Bring even the most daring ideas to life, and they will definitely look interesting!

Choosing LED lamps

When choosing light bulbs, apartment owners rely on the advice of experts who claim that the best way choice for lighting - LED bulbs. They operate under DC voltage, which becomes their main difference from other options. In this case, the converter is installed in two ways. In the first case, it is mounted individually for each lamp, and in the second - in a single lighting system.

LEDs also have the following advantages:

1. Service durability.
2. Independence of the duration of the working cycle from switching on or off.
3. Minimum indicators of heat release, which allows you to maintain the quality of the ceiling covering.
4. Easy installation.
5. Convenience and availability of subsequent repairs, if the need arises.
6. High quality of the product and its compliance with norms and standards.
7. Optimal base dimensions.

This design still has one drawback. It becomes high price. But in the process of service, you will be convinced that it is completely justified.

The advantages of LED lamps are obvious compared to other options. Feel free to give preference to LEDs, combine them with other bulbs, creating unique patterns. Neon lights- one of the most popular decor options. Such lamps are placed on the ceiling, walls or pieces of furniture. They create accents on decor items.

Choosing spots: interesting interior solutions

Another type of lighting devices is spots, which also use LEDs. They are movable lamps, they are also called directional light lamps. With their help, in the interior they focus on a specific object, illuminating it with a bright spot.

Spots are placed on the ceiling or on the wall, directing the light flux in the right direction. They can easily fit into any style of interior, replacing traditional chandeliers. The adjustment is simple, you can independently direct the device in the required direction.

The main advantage of spots is the possibility of their operation in rooms with low ceilings. They do not take up extra space and do not take the height of the ceiling. Wall-mounted units are characterized by a small diameter of the movable base. Often in the interior they replace a sconce. They are used for reading books or in working area kitchens.

Now you know more about lamps and their right choice for stretch ceiling. To decide on the desired option, be sure to consider the advice of experts. If desired, spot-type lamps are effectively combined with chandeliers. This will add zest to the interior and guarantee excellent lighting. If you have any questions about choosing lamps, pay attention to the video.

Luminaires for stretch ceilings are presented in a variety of designs, different in design, parameters, mounting method and type of light source. Such a variety of models from different brands (in particular, Ecola) allows you to implement individual project lighting system in the room of various configurations.

You can simultaneously use the main types of devices: chandeliers, built-in spot designs. It is important to select lighting elements in accordance with certain requirements for luminaires that will be installed on a suspended structure with a stretch fabric.

Overview of Existing Views

First of all, ceiling lighting fixtures are divided into groups according to differences in installation methods:

1. overhead (chandeliers);
2. built-in versions.

The last option mentioned exists in different versions:

• external - with a part removed below the level of the stretch ceiling;
• internal - do not have protruding elements, and the light source is flush with the suspended structure.

Also, recessed fixtures are divided into types in accordance with the differences in functionality: fixed, rotary. All these variants are presented in the product range of the Ecola brand.

Rotary lighting devices allow you to change the direction of the glow, which is very convenient, because over time you may want to change the lighting scheme.

Exist different variants light sources for fixtures:

• incandescent lamps;
• halogen versions;
• compact fluorescent (they are also energy-saving);
• LED counterparts.

The last two groups of products can rightfully be called the most efficient and safe, due to the minimum level of energy consumption at high radiation intensity. Under the Ecola brand, both options are available: LED and energy-saving recessed lighting fixtures.

The range of models of such lamps is very wide, which simplifies the choice. Another advantage of the considered light sources is compact size ceiling part, which saves space in the room.

Regardless of which fixtures for the stretch ceiling are selected (LED, fluorescent, etc.), they must meet the requirements for lighting fixtures that are mounted on a suspended structure with a stretch fabric:

1. When using a chandelier to illuminate a room, it is necessary to select models with shades directed towards the floor. This is due to the fact that prolonged exposure to powerful light sources will adversely affect the condition tension material. Especially this recommendation applies to halogen lamps and analogues with an incandescent filament. If, nevertheless, chandeliers with ceiling lamps located upwards are considered, in this case minimum distance between the end part of the diffuser and the stretch ceiling is 25 cm.
2. There are power restrictions for incandescent lamps: no more than 40 W when mounted on a film web, no more than 60 W for fabric ceiling. Halogen ceiling lamps also have some limitations: the power should be in the range of 20-35 watts.
3. It is necessary to exclude the possibility of heating metal structural elements appliances.
4. If you plan to use low-voltage lamps and chandeliers, the transformer is not recommended to be installed in the ceiling space.

Basic selection options

Most important characteristics: lamp power, color temperature, base type and diffuser properties, lamp type, overall dimensions and mounting method. If a chandelier is chosen, the market offers models of two design options: for installation on a ceiling hook or a special bar.

Recessed luminaires by Ecola or another manufacturer are usually mounted using special clamps.

When considering LED versions (Ekola or others), the possibility of heat dissipation must also be taken into account. This will extend the life of the light source and the stretch fabric itself. The brand is equally important.

When choosing LED lighting products, you should be aware that the quality of the crystals is a key factor in determining the life of the product.

Ecola products are manufactured in a licensed facility, which is already good foundation for selection.

Lighting calculation and placement

For different rooms designated purpose there are certain lighting standards: living room - 20 W / sq. m, bedroom - 12 W / sq. m, up to 18 W/sq. m in the nursery and office. This is provided that the height of the ceilings is not more than 3 m, otherwise the value is multiplied by 1.5.

The total illumination of a room of a certain size is calculated by multiplying the area of ​​the room and the table value of the illumination. From here, you can determine the number of fixtures by dividing the resulting value by the power of one lamp.

Considering that the load of a diode chandelier or an Ecola built-in appliance is much less than the indicated table values, other values ​​\u200b\u200bmust be guided by. For example, for a living room, the illumination rate for an LED lamp is 3 W / kV. m.

Regardless of what types of recessed fixtures are planned to be installed, they should be located so that the room is fully lit and there are no dark corners left. Ecola brand appliances can also be installed according to standard schemes if the room configuration allows:

These are just some of the possible options.

Diode or energy-saving lamps?

Both versions are produced under the Ecola brand. For comparison, it is proposed to draw a parallel between the main parameters of the devices of the two types under consideration. In terms of power, Ecola chandeliers or lamps are in a more advantageous position in both options, but if we compare LED and fluorescent versions with each other, it turns out that the first group of devices consumes 2-3 times less electricity (3-5 W).

In this case, the radiation intensity will be at the same level. Lifespan is a key factor when choosing Ecola or other brand lighting fixtures, and for LED light sources this parameter is 30,000 hours, which is 2-3 longer than energy-saving lamps.

Thus, before buying an Ecola chandelier or recessed luminaire, you need to consider the main parameters of the device. Making a comparison between the most popular options (diode and fluorescent compact), the first group of products named for some characteristics is more attractive.

Stretch ceiling - a popular modern way to finish the ceiling. It is easily mounted and allows you to hide all the flaws and irregularities of the main ceiling. There is a misconception that by installing a stretch ceiling, you will have to abandon traditional way lighting that it is impossible to use chandeliers and lamps. And you can only use spotlights or LED strips mounted in a drywall box. In fact, it's not like that at all. To illuminate a room with a stretch ceiling, you can use chandeliers, ceiling lights and spotlights. Due to the specifics of the stretch fabric, there are certain restrictions and requirements that lamps for stretch ceilings must meet. This applies to the type of lamps, their power, installation method, luminaire design and much more. A reasonable question arises, how to choose a chandelier for stretch ceilings. We will talk about this in this article. Let's decide what chandeliers and lamps are, what shape and size, how they are attached to the base, what lamps they use and what restrictions are imposed.

Features of lighting fixtures for stretch ceilings

A stretch ceiling is a PVC or polyester fabric stretched in the plane of the main ceiling at a distance of several centimeters from it. Due to the fact that PVC fabric is sensitive to temperature rises of more than 80 ° C, it can stretch. The polyester fabric of a synthetic fabric does not stretch, but it can change color, turn yellow or blacken under the influence of temperatures or due to improper lighting.

Therefore, when wondering how to choose lamps for stretch ceilings, you should consider such requirements:

• The stretch ceiling canvas should not be heated above 60 ° C, so the chandeliers should be located at a certain distance / height from the canvas, and the power of the lamps for stretch ceilings should be such that the canvas warms up as little as possible. What specific requirements are imposed on the power of certain lamps, we will consider later.
• Some types of lamps, such as halogen and LED, can be connected via power converters. Such devices cannot be placed in the space between the stretch ceiling and the main ceiling, since there is no ventilation in it. Power converters located behind the tension web quickly fail due to overheating. They must be placed in a convenient ventilated niche, and wires leading to them should be fixed above the canvas.
• Fixtures and chandeliers for stretch ceilings are attached to the main ceiling different ways. Therefore, they must be purchased before the installation of the ceiling, then the installers will be able to calculate in more detail where the cut for the lamp will be, as well as better prepare the fixing mortgage.
• The glossy surface of the stretch ceiling reflects 80% of the light, so you should not use chandeliers with open lamps pointing upwards to illuminate. They will be reflected in the canvas, and the light will be too bright and cutting. For calm diffused lighting, it is necessary to use chandeliers and lamps with shades.
• It is worth abandoning a chandelier or lamp with a deliberately difficult option fastening, since unnecessary injury to the tension web is undesirable.

These are just general restrictions. Since you can use classic chandeliers, chandeliers of various intricate designs, chandeliers with a fan, built-in ceiling lights, overhead ceiling lights, ceiling spotlights and other light fixtures to illuminate stretch ceilings, let's look at some of them in more detail.

What chandeliers for stretch ceilings are

To illuminate rooms with stretch ceilings, you can use a classic chandelier that is familiar to our eyes. For not big room with an area of ​​​​9 - 12 m2, one chandelier installed in the center of the room is enough. If the shape of the chandelier allows you to fix it on a hook specially designed for this purpose, then its installation will cost quite inexpensively. Sometimes even some stretch ceiling installation companies install one chandelier for free.

To illuminate a large room of 20 m2 or more, one chandelier will not be enough. If the room has elongated shape and allows you to visually divide it into two parts, you can install two chandeliers at an equal distance from the walls. Otherwise, you can supplement one chandelier with ceiling or spotlights that will illuminate the “dead” zones that the light from the chandelier lamps does not reach.

The shape and dimensions of the chandelier for stretch ceiling

All chandeliers can be conditionally divided into horizontal and vertical. In rooms with high ceilings from 2.3 m to 3 m in height, it is desirable to use horizontal chandeliers with a diameter of up to 1 m. They can be a multi-track structure located on the "branches" or have a different design. Their main feature is that the lamps with lamps are evenly distributed throughout the chandelier and are at a sufficient distance from the center to better illuminate the room.

In rooms with high ceilings (above 3 m), it is better to use vertical chandeliers with a diameter of 30 - 50 cm and a height of about 1 m. A chandelier hanging on a long "leg" illuminates the living space as much as possible.

The price of chandeliers for stretch ceilings depends on their shape, design, size and materials used. Best Choice there will be chandeliers with shades or horns pointing down or sideways and down, so as not to heat the ceiling sheet once again. Also classic chandeliers can be complemented decorative elements- a silk lampshade, beads, pendants made of faceted transparent or colored glass, which will play with highlights on the surface of the ceiling.

Consistently popular crystal chandeliers for stretch ceilings, as the crystal faceted elements scatter light, evenly distributing it throughout the room. All modern chandeliers of this kind are designed with all the requirements for lighting rooms with stretch ceilings. The glossy canvas of the stretch ceiling reflects the light and makes the crystal "play" with highlights and a lot of color splashes.

In addition to the above, there are huge chandeliers pyramidal shapes for illumination of halls of hotels, theaters, museums and other similar premises. The choice of a chandelier of a specific shape and size depends on the effect that the owner of the home wants to receive. For example, classic chandelier in lamps "candles" it will look more advantageous under a matte canvas, and in a glossy one its reflection will be inappropriate and uncomfortable. A chandelier in the form of a hemisphere will perfectly beat a glossy canvas, in its reflection it will turn into a full sphere, which will visually enlarge the room and “raise higher” the ceiling. Horizontal multi-track chandeliers look great both under matte and glossy canvases, which can be clearly seen in the presented photos.

Chandeliers for stretch ceilings: photo examples

A vertical chandelier with silk lampshades and decor made of decorative glass elements is wonderfully reflected in a glossy dark-colored stretched canvas.

And another chandelier against the background of a dark stretch ceiling.

A crystal vertical chandelier goes well with a matte fabric stretch ceiling.

This is how a horizontal chandelier of modern design looks like.

And another option for modern decor.

An excellent option for a stretch ceiling is a horizontal multi-track chandelier.

Classic vertical chandelier for high ceilings.

A horizontal chandelier of a futuristic design with closed shades reflects advantageously in a glossy stretch ceiling.

And here is an example of how they can be reflected in glossy ceiling lamps without shades.

A themed crystal chandelier requires an appropriate space. Will not suit everyone.

For a fabric ceiling with a rich pattern, choosing a chandelier is difficult, but possible.

The upper part of the stretch ceiling chandelier should be no less aesthetic than the lower part, since it is its reflection that will be visible in the glossy canvas. There should be no ugly protruding wires or other details. The bowl of the chandelier (located at the very top and attached to the stretch ceiling canvas) should be large enough to hide all the flaws and mounting points.

You should not use chandeliers whose horns and lamps are directed upwards and there is no ceiling or reflector on top. This threatens that black spots will appear on the surface of the ceiling, which are almost impossible to remove. By the way, this applies not only to the stretch ceiling, but also conventional ceiling too. The reason for the appearance of black spots is burnt dust. The fact is that dust settles on the surface of the lamps, which burns due to the heating of the surface of the lamp. When a draft appears in the room, for example, if you open the door, then the burnt and still hot dust breaks off the surface of the lamp with a stream of air, rises and settles on the ceiling, as if melting into the ceiling. If you still want to use just this type of chandelier, then you need to install energy-saving or LED lamps in it, they heat up the least.

When choosing a chandelier for a stretch ceiling, you need to pay attention to those models that have reflectors in their shades. Reflectors are a sheet of chrome or of stainless steel. It is better if it is located on top - above the lamp, then the probability of overheating of the stretch ceiling canvas is minimal.

Next, let's look at the types of chandeliers, depending on which lamps for stretch ceilings they use. As light sources, you can use incandescent, halogen, energy-saving and LED lamps.

Incandescent lamps are the cheapest source of light, but their efficiency is so negligible that in recent times their use is increasingly being phased out in favor of other lamps. After all, only 3% of the energy spent by an incandescent lamp turns into light, the remaining 97% turns into heat. And with this feature is connected the most a big problem use of incandescent lamps with stretch ceilings.

The power of incandescent lamps in a stretch ceiling chandelier should not exceed 60 W if the chandelier is vertical and 40 W if it is horizontal.

If the lamps in the chandelier are directed upwards, then they should be located no closer than 40 cm from the canvas. Otherwise, it is better not to use chandeliers with horns pointing upwards at all, since the reflector focuses energy and heats the canvas. If directed downwards, then at a distance of 20 cm. The best option would be chandeliers in which the lamps are completely hidden from the ceiling or at least the ceilings separate them from the ceiling.

Halogen lamps are not far removed from incandescent lamps in terms of efficiency. Their main advantage is only that the spectrum emitted by them is closest to daylight sunlight. But these lamps heat up even more than incandescent lamps. That's why halogen lamps for stretch ceilings should not be more powerful than 35 W.

Another important nuance work with halogen lamps - in no case should they be touched with hands, only with dry, clean cloth gloves. The fat secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin will remain on the surface of the lamp bulb and will burn out when the lamp warms up. In place of the burnt fat will appear dark spot, as a result of which the lamp will heat up unevenly and quickly fail.

It is impossible to install halogen lamps in chandeliers, the horns of which are directed upwards, except when the chandelier is vertical and falls a sufficiently large distance from the ceiling. This trick is only possible in rooms with high ceilings. In all other cases, it is better to install halogen lamps in shades and horns pointing down or sideways, and at a distance of 20 - 25 cm from the ceiling.

Energy-saving chandeliers for stretch ceilings

Energy-saving lamps are called fluorescent lamps with a built-in ballast. Their efficiency is much higher than that of incandescent lamps, and they practically do not heat up, but they have their drawback. There is mercury inside the bulb of an energy-saving lamp, therefore, in case of damage to the bulb or its destruction, it is necessary to take appropriate measures - to clear the room from people and animals and remove mercury gases. Also, after the expiration of the use of such a lamp, it cannot simply be thrown into the trash can, but must be taken to a special collection point.

Energy-saving lamps for stretch ceilings can be of any power and located close to the canvas, for example, in horizontal chandeliers. The only limitation is rooms with high humidity. It is impossible to use energy-saving lamps in them - the power supply unit quickly fails. Also, energy-saving lamps can be installed in the horns pointing upwards.

LED bulbs - perfect option for stretch ceiling. They have the most high efficiency They don't get hot and are very durable. The life expectancy of such lamps is about 10,000 hours. continuous work(4 years), while their durability does not depend on the number of inclusions. LEDs spread diffused light, so lamps do not need reflectors or reflectors. There are no restrictions on power and distance to the canvas for such lamps.

LED lamps for stretch ceilings are installed with a power supply, so it makes sense to use low-voltage light bulbs with one power supply in the chandelier. By the way, it must be placed in a ventilated place - a niche, behind a cabinet or other place. You will have to run wires from the power supply to the chandelier. The design of LED chandeliers is so intricate and unusual that it can decorate and add zest to any interior.

Way of fastening a chandelier for stretch ceilings

All chandeliers according to the method of fastening can be divided into two categories - suspended and overhead.

hanging chandelier for a stretch ceiling is hung on a special hook, which can be "tightly" fixed in concrete floor(which is most likely if the apartment is old and the chandelier has already hung in it), it may have special fasteners for fixing it in the voids of the floors, and the hook can also be welded to a plate screwed to the ceiling. If you are installing the hook indoors for the first time, then it makes sense to install an anchor hook, firmly fixing it in the ceiling.

the easiest way to install on a stretch ceiling. To install them, you only need to lower the hook to the required height and make a small incision in the canvas to stretch the wires and the chandelier rod.

So-called ceiling chandelier for a stretch ceiling it is attached directly to the ceiling, therefore it is supplied with special mounting elements - brackets.

Mounting plate most often comes with not too heavy chandeliers, equipped with mounting studs or has side holes with side clamp and thread. Since the stretch ceiling will be lowered 5 - 6 cm or more from the main ceiling, the mounting plate must be fixed so that it is at the required level. To do this, something should be placed between it and the main ceiling. It could be wooden block thickness is 5 - 10 mm less than the ceiling lowering height.

Mounting plate "cross" used for fastening heavy massive chandeliers having the shape of a circle, oval, square or rectangle. The task is the same as with the mounting plate. You need to take a piece of plywood, a little more sizes mounting cross, drill a hole in the middle through which you can stretch the electrical wires, and fix it to the ceiling with anchor dowels for concrete. Through the plywood, a “cross” mounting plate is attached to the concrete through and through.

Mounting plate "I-beam" comes with large chandeliers. You can fix it to the base ceiling in the same way as the “cross” bar.

Please note that ceiling chandeliers with mounting strips "cross" and "I-beam" require a fairly big hole in the canvas of the stretch ceiling, which can adversely affect its appearance and tension. That is why hanging chandeliers and chandeliers with a conventional mounting plate are most often used.

What lamps for stretch ceilings are

In addition to chandeliers in stretch ceilings, you can install lamps, less voluminous and more compact lighting fixtures. There are such types of fixtures for stretch ceilings - Spotlights, providing additional illumination of a certain corner, interior element or room area, as well as main ceiling lights for stretch ceilings that perform the function of general lighting instead of a chandelier. Spotlights are most often built-in, and ceiling lights are overhead, protruding beyond the canvas.

How to choose fixtures for stretch ceilings so that they do not harm the canvas, which lamps can be used and at what distance? Of course, incandescent lamps cannot be used in lamps. Let's take a look at the other types below.

As we already wrote, halogen lamps heat up, so the fixtures must be equipped with a reflector that directs the flow of light downward. The body of the luminaire itself, which uses halogen lamps for stretch ceilings, must be made of a material that conducts heat minimally. It is desirable that the body of the lamp protrudes beyond the canvas by at least 5-10 cm so that it does not heat up.

Also, the lamp base with a halogen lamp must be swivel. Keep in mind that the heating of a halogen lamp is independent of voltage, so you can safely use 220V lamps, discarding the idea of ​​\u200b\u200binstalling 12V lamps and converters. You won't win anything, but the installation of wires and the installation of converters - extra hassle. Remember, the heating of the lamp depends only on the power.

Luminaires with energy-saving lamps are most often spotlights. They can be located at any distance from the ceiling and have any power, since they practically do not heat up. In addition, the lamps always have a reflector that protects everything that is behind from heating.

Prices for energy-saving lamps for stretch ceilings are almost two times lower than for LED ones, which is why they are still popular.

Luminaires with LEDs cause the least damage to stretch ceilings, they do not heat up and perfectly dissipate heat. The category of luminaires with LED lamps for stretch ceilings is the most extensive, with and without decorative elements that scatter and refract light. The body of such luminaires is made of low heat-conducting materials and is specially insulated. The power and luminous ability of LED lamps can be different depending on the needs.

LED lamps for stretch ceilings: photo example

Spotlights for stretch ceilings

Spot - the most extensive category of fixtures for stretch ceilings. They are quickly and easily mounted, minimally violating the integrity of the canvas. Most often, these are recessed fixtures that use various spotlights for stretch ceilings - halogen, energy-saving and LED.

Installation of spotlights is carried out on special mounting strips, which are mounted before the web is tensioned. Halogen lamps get very hot, so the body of the lamp should not get hot, be sure to check this before buying. Or isolate the lamp from the canvas with a heat-resistant gasket. One lamp with a halogen lamp is required per 1 m2 of room area. At the same time, the ceiling drops by 6 cm. If you use LED spotlights, then stretch fabric can be mounted at a distance of 4 - 5 cm from the main ceiling.

Luminaires for stretch ceilings: photo example

When choosing a design for a chandelier or lamp for a stretch ceiling, be sure to consider the color, texture and pattern of the canvas. For example, spotlights Greek ornaments, with smalt or antique bronze inserts will look clumsy on a fabric stretch ceiling with a floral print.