Bathroom LED lighting options. Bathroom fixtures Bathroom lighting

The placement of lighting fixtures in the bathroom is a responsible task, during which it is necessary to plan in detail the placement of new light sources. Before finishing work, it is necessary to lay electrical cables to their installation sites and only then figure out what kind of lighting should be in the bathroom.

The modern design of lighting devices involves almost any option for their installation. Today you can find options not only for the ceiling, classic location, but also for floor mounting options. For example, when halogen lamps are installed in the floor around a bath or shower. A romantic atmosphere will be created by the illumination of mirrors in the bathroom.

For an ordinary ceiling, open-type lamps are mainly used, for hemmed ones - closed. Without fail, ceiling lights are used for general lighting of bathrooms. One is enough for a small room. Due to the fact that there is a shortage of natural light in the bathroom, in cases where one ceiling lamp is not enough, spotlights are used. The direction of lighting can be adjusted and the illumination of almost all areas in the room can be achieved at a sufficient level.

Also, when choosing ceiling lights, it is necessary to take into account the height of the ceilings and do not use long chandeliers with low ceilings.

For suspended ceilings, recessed luminaires are mainly used. The choice of shape, color and design of fixtures is carried out taking into account the overall design of the room and personal preferences. The main thing is that the devices are functional.

Mirror lighting

Even the bathroom has a zoning rule. If there are areas of podiums or niches, they are recommended to be illuminated. The area around the mirror is no exception; as a rule, it is separated into a separate functional area. When lighting it, an attractive method would be to install several spotlights on both sides of the mirror. Such a performance will create good lighting and will not dazzle.

The choice of the number of fixtures depends on the area of ​​​​the room and individual functional areas. If the room is small, about 5 m², then one lamp for two or three lamps is enough, while it is desirable to illuminate the mirror and washbasin as a separate functional area. This will make it much easier and more convenient to perform all hygiene procedures. If the area of ​​​​the room is large enough, then it is better to implement zonal lighting, depending on the configuration of the room, the overall design solution and other factors, which include the following:

1. General color scheme of the room- light colors reflect light and make the room more illuminated.
2. The presence of reflective surfaces(glossy surfaces, ceramic tiles, mirrors) and the general style of the interior.
3. The height of the room and the proximity of the light source to the people in the room. Here, the closer the light source is to the eyes, the brighter it is.
4. Luminaire type.

The number and location of lighting fixtures must be determined before the start of finishing work in order to avoid additional work and costs. Only after a detailed layout can you decide what kind of lighting to make in the bathroom.

Choice of lighting

With today's wealth of choice of lighting devices, anyone who makes repairs will easily select a model that matches their tastes and preferences. The main types of lighting fixtures according to the method of their installation:

• Open, overhead or suspended.
• Embedded or hidden. Suitable for small bathrooms with low ceilings.

All used lighting devices perform one or more functions:

• lighting of working areas (mirror, sink);
• basic, flood lighting;
• directed;
• decorative lighting.

For all fixtures, a large selection of lamps is offered, they are different in the way they create a luminous flux and are divided into incandescent, fluorescent, halogen, LED lamps.

Thus, you can select and combine types of lighting fixtures and lamps to suit your taste and budget. The most economical in the work now are LED lamps. An LED strip can be used as an interesting design solution. It is worth paying attention that the lamp in the bathroom should be not only beautiful and economical, but also safe. LED devices fully meet these requirements, their only drawback is their high cost.

Placement of lights in the bathroom

All the nuances of placing lamps in the bathroom, their type, luminous flux power must be worked out at the stage of the project. The light in this room should be soft, diffused, closer to the natural spectrum. For this purpose, matte or white shades are used. This way of lighting creates a more comfortable environment.

To illuminate the mirrors, wall lamps are used, which are of the following types:

1. Wall sconces, in which the lampshade is fixed on a special bracket.
2. Pendant lamps in the form of bowls of various shapes, mounted on special suspensions.
3. Wall-mounted plafonds are mounted on the wall or at a short distance from it.

Lamps with cold light fluorescent lamps are not suitable for mirror illumination, as they distort the reflection.

A good option is to install your own light source in each of the areas of the bathroom. For example, highlighting any of the functional or decorative elements using directional light. It can be a mirror, cabinet, sink. Attractive dot LED illumination of hangers, hooks and shelves. Multi-level zoning options are possible. Basically, three levels are distinguished: the upper one is the level of the ceiling lamp, the middle one is the level of the eyes and the placement of the mirror, and the lower one is about 10 cm from the floor.

An interesting solution is the use of two-position lamps. It is necessary to be very careful when choosing the location of the light sources in the bathroom, if they are not positioned correctly and the direction of the light is not correct, uneven walls or ceilings can be highlighted, as well as unnecessary shadow zones can be created. Lighting in the bathroom should be shadow-free, and this is the main criterion for the placement of fixtures. Another good economical solution is to install independent switches for each zone's luminaires.

Some expert advice based on practice:

1. Lighting should be shadowless, uniform and diffused, while the rule applies: the power of each source is the smaller, the greater their number.
2. Due to the competent distribution of fixtures, each functional area should be illuminated.
3. To avoid glare, it is necessary to place the lamps at an angle to reflective surfaces, the light should not fall on them perpendicularly.
4. Placing a single light above a mirror is another common mistake. In this arrangement, the reflection is distorted. It would be more correct to place light sources on two sides or on top and on both sides at the same time.
5. An interesting solution is to create color spots using colored shades or ceramic tile inserts. This solution should not be used near mirrors, as the reflection is distorted.
6. A non-standard and original solution would be to use an LED strip as a light source. Those who like to experiment should like the following placement options: under the windowsill, under the side of the bathtub, and so on.
7. A functional and economical solution would be to install independent switches for each functional group of fixtures, there is no need to turn on the lighting near the mirror if you just need to wash your hands.

Furniture lighting

A solution that will provide more convenience is to install lights inside the locker. But such lamps must be placed correctly. Thus, it will always be very easy to navigate in the locker and find everything you need. For this, you can use, for example, battery-operated LED lamps.

A good design technique for visually expanding the space is floor lighting. For these purposes, spotlights in a sealed design are well suited. This design is intended for rooms with high humidity. The power of such lamps should not exceed 5 watts. To create unusual effects, multi-colored light bulbs are used. To give more depth and volume, light floor blocks or light boxes are mounted in the floor, which can create a three-dimensional image of the sea or river bottom.

False window in the interior

Another design find for creating decorative lighting in rooms is a false window. False windows can imitate any "window view" and visually expand the space. Illumination in the bathroom of water jets in the shower cabin will also create a unique cozy atmosphere. Water will be colored by light in different colors. More common LED shower heads with three types of illumination: blue, red and green. The color changes depending on the water temperature. The main thing is that such nozzles do not require batteries or other external power sources, so taking a shower under illuminated water is safe.

To create softer lighting, switches with continuously adjustable luminous flux are used - such devices are called dimmers. They allow you to change the lighting depending on the time of day and increase the life of the lamps. It is important to remember that a different type of dimmer is selected for each type of lamp.

Selection and installation

Electricity and water are incompatible, and where high humidity is present, a special approach to lighting fixtures is necessary. Therefore, when choosing, installing and using fixtures, you must adhere to the following safety rules:

1. Only lamps with closed lamps are used, otherwise an overheated product may simply explode when water enters, and glass fragments will scatter around the room.
2. In no case should you install fixtures directly above the bath or shower.
3. It is necessary to exclude the risk of water entering the lighting fixtures.
4. Luminaires must be of the appropriate IP (International Protection) class.
5. Metal fixtures must be protected from corrosion.
6. The power of the fixtures in the shower and bath should not exceed 12 watts.
7. Avoid exposed wiring, extensions and tees. Splicing of wires through terminal blocks or twisting is not allowed.

Bathroom lighting has multiple functions.. Approaches to its arrangement should be comprehensive and take into account many factors: the total power of lighting devices, the power of the luminous flux produced by them, the protection class, design, safety, and much more. Therefore, it is very important to remember safety precautions both at the installation stage and during use. Thanks to well-designed bathroom lighting, you can create a comfortable and cozy space and emphasize the uniqueness of the interior.

A lot of lighting fixtures is good, but not in all cases. Of course, each person independently determines for himself how many and what types of lamps to install. These can be spot, standard shades in the center of the ceiling, etc. It is necessary to proceed from the space of the room.

Let's take a closer look at the types of lighting in the bathroom.

If you rely on standards, then there should be a ceiling lamp and wall sconces according to the correct one. There may be an option to combine the main ceiling lamp and several spotlights.

Placement of lighting fixtures

Lighting is always needed, even if there is. Following the standards, lighting in the bathroom should be three levels.

Top lighting. Great for small spaces. One plafond on the ceiling will be enough, you can add a scattering of stars, if the budget allows.

Work area lighting. Of course it is. Install lighting fixtures on the sides, only at the top of the mirror. It is better to give preference to flexible brackets, so you can adjust the light, directing it to the desired area.

Floor lighting. It's more for decoration than functionality. Originally, you can emphasize the various elements of the room, you can build it into niches or steps. So it will be beautiful and additional light will appear. As in the photo of lighting in the bathroom.

The first thing you should pay attention to is the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. The lighting is completely different from the big one. It is not possible to hang a ceiling hanging lamp. It won't be practical. And in a large room, one chandelier with several shades is not installed. It just won't be enough to light up the bath.

Second rule. Do not buy models made of colored glass, the light in such devices will be distorted. The most popular and optimal option, a closed-type ceiling made of transparent material, can be matte and white.

The third tip, choose lamps for style. Here's an example: modern style requires bright light, there should be a lot of it, you can use a backlight of a different color. In the Japanese style, on the contrary, the light should soothe.

The fourth lighting option is a classic. If the interior of the room is fully consistent with the style, attach lamps with concise forms without unnecessary elements. Preferably vintage glass, it will create an interesting game on.

Neon lights

We live in a modern world and every day I come up with new solutions in lighting technology. One such LED bath lighting. It is beneficial in that it consumes little energy, the service life is about 100 thousand hours.

It is used to decorate various items: mirror, bedside tables, ceiling, etc. Here already to your taste.

It is also possible to use with a combination of spotlights. Of course, such equipment costs a lot, this is perhaps the only negative.

Installation of fixtures on a stretch ceiling

Today, more and more often you can find stretch ceilings in the apartment and the bathroom is no exception.

Consider the process of installing lighting in stretch ceilings in the bathroom:

Devices are mounted to the rack, which is located at the base of the ceiling. After that, the canvas is stretched in which holes are made for the devices. So that the canvas does not tear, the hole is fixed with special yokes.

Important! Choose lighting equipment with overhead mounts, in which case there will be no problems with installation. Do not choose chandeliers or shades with a flat shape, they are completely unsuitable for a stretch ceiling.

Ceiling lighting in the bathroom can be achieved using lamps with outdoor minions. Convenient and practical option.

Do not forget that the lighting in the bathroom is no less important than in others, because a lot of time is spent there, especially the female half.

Photo of lighting in the bathroom

Most bathrooms are deprived of access to sunlight. You have to rely solely on artificial lighting. To ensure optimal luminous flux, you need to correctly select the fixtures for the bathroom, right?

We can help you find the perfect appliance for you and plan its location. We will show you which option will work flawlessly in difficult operating conditions. We will tell you how to determine the power of the installed lamps and which way to organize lighting to give preference.

The advice given in the article is backed up by video tutorials and photos with valuable tips and original ideas for decorating the bathroom interior.

The bathroom is an area with extreme operating conditions. In places with constant temperature changes and high humidity, the installation of conventional sockets and lamps is prohibited for safety reasons.

The main parameter for choosing a lighting fixture is the degree of security. The corresponding marking is displayed on the body of electrical products.

Some manufacturers use three-digit markings. The third digit is the degree of susceptibility to mechanical damage, shock. The range of values ​​is 0-10. The highest level of protection indicates that if the housing is damaged, the performance of the appliance is maintained.

IP value system complies with GOST 14254-96, IEC60529 standard. The first digit of the abbreviation indicates the level of protection of the lamp from dust, the second marker - protection from moisture

The higher the numerical indicator of the marking, the more reliable the lamp.

Waterproof devices are equipped with additional elements that reduce the risk of water and dust penetrating the conductive parts of the device:

• rubber seals on the ceiling;
• plugs made of sealed material on the supply wire.

The minimum IP value for fixtures in "wet" rooms is IP442, the maximum is IP674. It is permissible to use products with protection higher than the maximum - increased safety, in any case, is welcome.

The choice of the indicator of security of the lamp depends on its location in the bathroom. According to the level of proximity to direct sources of moisture, the room is divided into three zones

IP index values ​​for each zone:

1. First zone. Humidity near the bath bowl, shower and washbasin reaches 100%. Here we allow the installation of low-voltage devices with protection of at least IP67, designed for temporary immersion in water.
2. Second zone. Within a radius of 30-60 cm from the "wet" zone, there is a high probability of splashes and jets hitting the electrical appliance. It is not advisable to use high-voltage electrical appliances on the site, the indicator of protection of the lamp is not lower than IP45, the power is 12-24 V.
3. Third zone. Relatively safe - 60 cm from the borders of the second zone. There is practically no risk of direct jets. Models with protection against circular splashes - IP24 and above are installed.

A space at a distance of 3 m or more relative to the water source is considered safe. Here it is possible to install fixtures with IP01.

It is important to take into account the features of the wall and the efficiency of ventilation. If condensation constantly forms on distant walls after taking a hot shower, then they cannot be considered safe. Luminaires are selected as for the first or second zone

The variety of lamps of the "marine elite"

Artificial lighting of the bathroom is conditionally divided into three levels: ceiling, wall and floor. The combination of methods will allow you to get an interesting decorative effect. It is not necessary to use the entire spectrum at the same time. The main thing is to get a full-fledged luminous flux for a comfortable stay in the room.

No. 1 - ceiling lighting options

Ceiling lights provide the main bathroom lighting. The choice of device depends on the dimensions of the room, the design of the ceiling and the presence of secondary light sources.

Popular top lighting solutions:

• built-in or suspended ceiling;
• LED Strip Light;
• light panel;
• spots;
• spot lighting of a stretch or false ceiling.

Traditional chandelier. This option is more suitable for spacious bathrooms with high ceilings. The main advantages of the solution: a diverse range and ease of installation. The determining criterion for choosing a chandelier is the compliance of the device with the interior of the bathroom.

A voluminous crystal chandelier looks good in a classic style or a minimalist style with a limited amount of decorative details. Original performance - chandelier-candlestick

An alternative to crystal is glass and metal models. Pros: affordable cost and various styles of bathroom fixtures. Minus - the appearance of stains and streaks from water.

For a nautical-style bathroom, lighting fixtures with decor made from natural materials: wood and fabric ropes are suitable.

LED Strip Light. LED backlighting is presented in the form of LEDs and resistors attached to an adhesive tape base. For "wet" areas of the room, waterproof tapes with an IP65-68 index have been developed.

Luminous strip with IP65 is sealed on one side - insulation covers the outer part of the printed circuit board, including LEDs and contacts.

Backlight Benefits:

• ease of installation - the tape is placed under the ceiling plinth;
• the ability to adjust the intensity of lighting;
• variety of glow colors - you can make a smooth transition in a given spectrum.

To create a "tape" LED strip with IP65 and IP67 is suitable.

The use of LED strip is an excellent solution for complex ceiling configurations. Illumination emphasizes the versatility of planes and changes the visual perception of space

This is not just a separate lamp, but a special ceiling structure, consisting of individual elements:

• lamps installed directly on the ceiling;
• decorative plastic or glass panel covering the lamps;
• frame with guides for fixing the panel.

The main advantage is the unlimited choice of design. Using photo printing, you can recreate any picture: the starry sky, the underwater world, a picturesque landscape, etc.

The lack of a light sheet - to replace a burned-out lamp, you will need to dismantle part of the panel. Fragile parts may break if handled carelessly

Spots. Overhead "flashlight", where more than one lamp is installed on one holder. Despite the interesting idea, spots are rarely used for ceiling lighting.

Firstly, the product looks bulky in a bathroom with low ceilings, and secondly, it is problematic to adjust the light flux vector.

The main task of the spots is to create a directional light "beam", local illumination of a specific area, for example, a mirror. Such a "flashlight" is used as an additional illumination

This is indispensable when installing a suspended or "French" ceiling. The layout of the fixtures is thought out in advance, taking into account the zoning of the room and the power of the lamps.

By distributing the “points of light” over the entire area of ​​the ceiling, you can set several switching modes: simultaneously all devices or a group of lamps to illuminate a separate area, for example, a shower or a washbasin

Depending on the design features, the following types of spotlights are distinguished:

• built-in;
• semi-mortise;
• invoices;
• sectional.

Tips for choosing bulbs for installation in spotlights, we recommend that you read the useful information.

Embedded. Devices are used for hidden installation - only the ceiling remains visible. When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the amount of "deepening" and the width of the ceiling space. The minimum length of the “leg” of the recessed luminaire is 40 mm.

Some models require a significant reduction in the suspended structure, which is undesirable for low ceilings and limited room dimensions.

The light from recessed fixtures is directed vertically downwards and does not scatter over the ceiling surface. It is undesirable to insert powerful lamps into mortise-type spot sconces - overheating of the suspended structure is possible

Semi-mortise. The technical "body" of the lamp is placed behind the ceiling, and the light bulb is outside. For installation, the ceiling space is used, however, due to the external ceiling, the installation of more powerful lamps is permissible.

Overhead. Outdoor mounting is applicable to most types of ceilings. Overhead fixtures are more expensive than mortise models, but they have a number of significant advantages:

• there is no need to lower the ceiling level;
• universality;
• decorative effect of light scattering through a textured glass prism.

The design of the base of the lamp is impressive. Mirrored, shiny materials and metals inlaid with stones look spectacular on the ceiling surface.

Outdoor lamps illuminate the surrounding space - the room itself and the surface of the ceiling. Luminaires are especially advantageously complemented by glossy stretch fabrics.

Sectional. This is a kind of hybrid of spots and spotlights. Several lamps are placed in a single decorative plate. As a rule, for each micro-luminaire, you can set the illumination vector.

Sectional models, unlike overhead spots on a single holder, do not visually “hide” the space, but are demanding on the placement

No. 2 - working lighting with wall models

The purpose of wall lamps is the zoning of the room and local lighting. The use of wall "lanterns" is appropriate in spacious rooms ranging from 6 sq.m. In a compact room, you can limit yourself to ceiling lighting.

Popular options for wall-mounted "water" lamps:

• surface-mounted illuminators;
• spots.

Bra. The traditional design is one or more ceiling lamps mounted on one bracket.

Wall sconces are presented in any style - from classic to modern. The optimal installation location is pair placement on the sides of the mirror

The compact ceiling does not take up much space and is fixed closely to the wall. It is better to choose models made of moisture-resistant materials: stainless steel in tandem with glass and transparent plastic.

Overhead lamps are universal - they are suitable for vertical and horizontal placement. When choosing, they are repelled from the shape of the mirror. The neutral design of the plafond harmoniously complements modern interiors.

Spots. Wall installation allows you to maximize the purpose of the spots - local lighting.

When choosing a lamp, it is necessary to evaluate the size of the ceiling - after installation, it should not be reflected in the mirror. Option #1 - correct placement, #2 - incorrect

In the second case, the light from the spot will blind your eyes - using a mirror will become uncomfortable. For this zone, you should not choose lamps with colored shades - the backlight will “give” an unnatural complexion and hair. Optimally - frosted or white glass.

It is worth paying attention to the type of light beam of the wall "lantern". There are two varieties:

1. Directional lighting reflectors. The light is given at a certain angle. Possibly one- or two-sided (up/down) luminous flux vector. The shape of the case allows you to concentrate the backlight in a specific area.
2. Diffused lampshades. Such models belong to general lighting fixtures, their area of ​​"action" is 360 °. The light is scattered evenly in the room.

If the goal is to create not only practical, but also spectacular lighting, you can interestingly beat the walls with the help of spotlights, a bright light panel, or LED strip.

Spotlights are placed in niches and illuminate the glass shelves. The LED strip is placed behind the wall protrusions, emphasizing the volume of the surface.

No. 3 - decorative floor lighting

Floor lighting embodies the special atmosphere in the bathroom. This secondary, decorative light.

To implement a design idea, different methods are used:

• installation of LED lighting;
• installation of spotlights;
• creating a glass floor;
• use of luminous tiles;
• arrangement of the bulk base.

Neon lights. There are many options for decorating LED strip. The strip is mounted along the line of the plinth - the perimeter of the room, and is also used to highlight plumbing - the sealed tape "passes" along the contour of the bath or washbasin.

The main advantage of the method is the possibility of installation after the repair is completed. In contrast to the dark floor, luminous blotches look spectacular.

The LEDs are placed randomly on the cable, and then the wire is installed in the tile joint. The joints are covered with black silicone, while the LEDs remain open. It is important that the "points of light" do not protrude above the tile

The use of floor spotlights has its own characteristics.

The advantages of lamps include:

• resistance to mechanical damage - shades are made of durable plastic;
• the possibility of any arrangement - the distance between the lamps is chosen arbitrarily;
• creating beautiful highlights on surrounding objects.

Disadvantages of "points of light": the complexity of installation and installation of hidden wiring, the need for periodic replacement of light bulbs.

An example of a successful combination of LED wall lighting with spotlights of ceiling, wall and local mirror lighting into a single tandem

The sophisticated design technique radically changes the look of the familiar bathroom environment. To equip a glass niche, you will have to raise the floor by 10 cm.

An unusual "lamp" is made of tempered laminated glass or triplex, LED strip or linear lamps are suitable for illumination.

Niche filling: decorative stones, shells, small pebbles, dried flowers, sparkles or beads. A bold decision - a glowing aquarium in the floor

luminescent materials. An alternative to traditional lighting methods are finishing materials with a luminous effect. The advantage of the method is independence from electricity. Cons: high cost and the inability to turn off such a "lamp".

For lining the base, a luminescent self-leveling floor or tile is used. In the first case, a light canvas is obtained over the entire floor area, in the second case, the amount of “light” can be limited by combining ordinary tiles with fluorescent tiles.

Choosing a lamp for a "water" lamp

When thinking about which lamp is better to choose for the bathroom and how ideal it is, it is important to decide on the type of lamp, brightness and optimal lighting tone.

Criterion #1 - optimal product performance

In everyday life, traditional incandescent lamps, fluorescent products and LEDs are the most popular.

Incandescent lamps. Depending on the gas composition inside the cylinder, they are vacuum, krypton and halogen. Lamps with an inert gas (krypton) are resistant to power surges, halogen lamps have good light output and last longer.

Characteristics of incandescent lamps: 1 - krypton, 2 - halogen. Lamps with halogen lamps are suitable for installation in a plasterboard niche

Fluorescent lamps. The so-called fluorescent lamps have a different degree of color rendering, which determines the naturalness of the glow.

The main advantages of fluorescent lamps:

• low heating temperature;
• duration of work;
• soft light.

Modern modifications are suitable for connection to a standard lamp socket. Types and marking of socles for lamps installed in currently used lighting devices,. This information will be useful to a potential buyer.

Disadvantages: the work is accompanied by a slight hum, toxicity, the duration of reaching the maximum glow. When working in a constant "on / off" mode, the lamps quickly burn out

LED products. The high cost of the lamp is justified by low power consumption, good light output and long service life. Additional advantages include: compactness, low heating of the flask, resistance to mechanical stress and power outages.

LEDs are the best choice for the bathroom. Preference should be given to a product with an aluminum radiator, plastic indicates a low quality lamp

Criterion # 2 - calculation of the glow power

The international standard ISO8995 regulates the level of illumination of bathrooms. The recommended norm is 200 lux (Lx). To characterize the light output of lamps, lumens (Lm) are used, 1 Lk \u003d 1 Lm / sq.m.

For example, the normal illumination of a room of 7 sq.m is 1400 Lx, 10 sq.m - 2000 Lx, respectively. Based on the calculated data, the power and number of fixtures are selected.

The degree of light output directly depends on the type and power of the lighting device. For example, at the same power, a luminescent product produces 7 times more light than an incandescent lamp. An article that we recommend reading will acquaint you with.

The table shows that to obtain the 1200 lm required to illuminate a bathroom of 6 sq.m, an 11 W LED lamp, equivalent to a 100 W incandescent lamp, is suitable

Criterion #3 - Color Rendering Index and Lighting Tone

Light perception comfort depends on how natural the surrounding objects look under artificial lighting. The parameter is expressed by the color rendering index and is indicated on the packaging of the lighting device - Ra or CRI.

Light source CRI=100 provides a real display of objects. The maximum color rendering index has natural sunlight. The lower the Ra value, the more distorted the perception.

The hue of the illuminated object is determined, the unit of measurement is Kelvin (K). White plumbing may appear yellowish or radiant blue.

A room with a predominance of blue-blue finishes looks good in neutral lighting (4000-5000 K). A bath in pink, chocolate and sand tones will become even more comfortable with “warm” lighting with a color temperature run-up of 2700-3800 K

The glow of different temperatures affects a person in different ways. A warm white tone helps to relax, a neutral one helps to concentrate, a cold one energizes and invigorates.

An overview and selection criteria for energy-saving lamps will be introduced, fully devoted to this interesting issue.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

The video describes the main factors for choosing an electrical appliance, the requirements for lamps for rooms with a high level of humidity, and also gives recommendations for zoning space using lighting:

A competent choice of a lamp and a successful arrangement of light accents can visually enlarge the enclosed space of a bathroom. Of no small importance in arranging a comfortable and practical room will play the selection of brightness, color reproduction and shade of the glow of the lamp.

Please leave comments in the block below. Share important guidelines for choosing a waterproof lamp and information that will be useful to site visitors. Ask questions, describe your installation experience, post photos on the topic of the article.

The choice of lighting devices is determined not only by the room, but also by the personal tastes of the owners. Some prefer plafonds of standard shapes, located in the center, while others prefer spotlights. Consider how to organize the lighting in the bathroom so that it helps create the right atmosphere.

Basic lighting rules

It seems that the selection of lighting fixtures is not such a difficult matter. But the bathroom is different from the rest, if only because the natural light inside is almost completely absent. One light bulb is not enough to ensure proper comfort. It is necessary to make intense light, general or local.

The modern market offers many solutions in this direction. You need to choose what is ideal for a particular room. For example, small and spacious areas require different proportions, both in intensity and in the placement of light sources.

Security questions

This requirement can be attributed, perhaps, to the most important. When choosing lighting fixtures, you need to carefully study the index with the marking. Their decryption will be as follows:

• The first digit indicates how dustproof the device is. If there is no protection, then it costs 0. Full protection is indicated as 6, this is an important indicator.

• The second digit is for the level of moisture protection. If it costs 8, the moisture resistance is complete. This means that the device will withstand even if it is lowered directly into the water for a long time. But appliances with the number 0 are not suitable for bathrooms at all.

• The third digit is the impact resistance value. This indicator can be from 0 to 10. If the value is maximum, then the formation of dents, chips and cracks after mechanical impacts with a force of up to 20 J is acceptable. Some manufacturers refuse to indicate impact resistance, then the index will have only two digits.

IP 442 is the optimal level that provides protection against negative factors. The location area and operating conditions must always be taken into account. The marking must be at least IP 674 in the case of fixtures inside the showers, next to the washbasins. IP 452 - marking suitable for ceiling areas in the same rooms.

LED luminaire IP 442

Types of lamps and selection criteria

The quality of lighting depends not only on the proper arrangement of fixtures, but also on the power of the lamps. Usually one suitable main device is chosen, which is supplemented by several auxiliary ones. This model is also suitable for suspended ceiling coverings.

Top lighting in the bathroom does not exclude the possibility of using combinations. For example, a regular ceiling lamp, complemented by spotlights.

Depending on certain factors, there are several types of lamps:

• According to the purpose of application. Here we are talking about additional decorative lighting, or general, working, main. In each case, the location of the devices is selected separately.

• Type of lamps. Metal halide, LED, fluorescent, incandescent, halogen lamps can be distinguished.

• By location. The presence of protrusions above the surface allows us to talk about working with types of closed or open devices.

• Based on work areas. Lamps are above the bathroom or in cabinets, near mirrors or doors.

Different types of bathroom fixtures

It is advisable to calculate the load from the mains in the bathroom at the planning stage. It is recommended to install a separate machine on the branch due to the presence of high humidity. Then the network will receive additional protection against short circuits, and fewer problems arise during its organization.

incandescent lamp

Simple operation along with affordable prices have made such products very popular. When turned on, the light bulb immediately lights up, which makes it especially functional. Product performance is practically independent of ambient temperature.

But there are also a number of disadvantages. For example, a low level of luminous flux, along with a short service life of only 100 hours. The light bulbs get very hot, and therefore, under some circumstances, their use becomes impossible.

It is not allowed to install an incandescent lamp in a lamp with a small lampshade, with a variety of shades made of plastic or textile-based products.

It is undesirable to put an incandescent lamp in such a lamp.

Halogen varieties

Such lamps are more often used in so-called spots. The main advantages are long service life, high light output. It is supposed to use an aluminum diffuser, for which thermal radiation will not become a problem, due to which it is possible to use it in spotlights, regardless of what surface they are mounted on.

The power of such lamps is in the range of 12-50 watts. In the first case, additional installation of a low-voltage transformer will be required.

Why are luminescent types good?

The luminous flux and service life are even longer than previous models. It is supposed to use different types of phosphor, which are responsible for creating different shades. For example, with such products, the light can be cold natural, warm white, daylight, and so on.

Models in the form of tubes can be used as independent light sources. This design has a drawback only in the sense that it actively reacts with a decrease in temperature and pressure, after which the product ceases to ignite. The operation of light bulbs is by no means silent. The presence of limiting power up to 150 watts is characteristic.

LED backlight

Manufacturers say that LEDs can last up to 100,000 hours in total, while they are a small amount of energy, whose consumption is active. Most often, lamps of this variety complement spotlights located on an area of ​​​​1 square meter and are used to create special lighting strips. Even thin glass will not suffer from them.

Calculation of the optimal power indicator

The level of illumination largely determines how comfortable it will be in a particular room. After all, this indicator can even affect not only our nervous system, but also vision. Therefore, the relevant standards were created, which indicate how many lumens should be used per square meter. This will allow you to understand which models illuminate the premises.

But when buying, many pay more attention to the energy consumed, which is measured in Watts. The brightness of light under specific circumstances is determined precisely by lumens. It depends on how the interior of the bathroom will look like.

200 lumens per square will be enough for most bathrooms:

• With LEDs of 40-80 W, 6 thousand lumens are needed.
• 40 W fluorescent lamps require 2000 lm, 200 W - only 1500.
• Halogen lamps at 230 volts and 42 watts assume 625 lm. If the power is 70 W, then 1500 lm will need to be applied. Keep this in mind during renovations.
• In the case of conventional incandescent lamps, 200 lm is enough. At 100 watts, 1350 lumens are needed.

The right places to install fixtures

Light streams are always not enough. Therefore, the ideal option is recognized when the entire system has three levels:

• Upper level - ceiling lighting in the bathroom. Usually they mean a chandelier, which is mounted in the middle of the ceiling. But, if the room is small, it is recommended to give preference to point options. For example, in the form of several small shades evenly spaced on the ceiling, or along a common perimeter.

• Lighting in the bathroom for work areas. Assumes the provision of illumination for areas of paramount importance. Here, sconces are usually used along with lamps, they are often placed near mirrors, sinks and showers. To illuminate the working parts of the space, the brightness of the light is important.

• Bottom lighting in the bathroom. There are more decorative elements than functional ones. Designs are needed to decorate any part of the room. Illumination is used in various types, but more often LED.

Types of lamps and methods of their fastening

The widest range of lighting equipment is presented on the market, which allows everyone to choose the ideal option that is suitable in a particular case. Design intent, technical parameters and installation method - this is what you should rely on when choosing.

The fastening method allows us to distinguish three types of construction:

• Embedded. These are the so-called "spots", spotlights. In a small bathroom, they easily serve as the main or additional lighting. Installation involves the use of special ears, carried out at the base of suspended ceilings. The main thing is that the interceiling sinus does not exceed 12 centimeters in the case of incandescent lamps, and 7 centimeters for halogen lamps.

• Suspended. It is assumed that multi-track chandeliers or single-lamp lamps are suspended directly on a metal hook in the ceiling. It is necessary to correctly select only the power of the main lamps so that the light fluxes do not irritate.

• Overhead. Many ceiling lights are like this. They are suitable for any surface that serves as a base in a particular room. They can be made the main or additional light source. Designs are supplied with tips made of metal or plastic. Installation is carried out using hardware. Devices are most often produced with the preservation of the correct forms, which is easy to see in the photo.

On the video: tips for choosing bathroom fixtures.

Types of lighting

Lighting is divided into main, working, lower or additional, as already mentioned above. Any lighting devices can be used: chandelier, wall sconces, spotlights and pendant lights, overhead models. The most popular option is the point type of structures. Especially when additional comfort needs to be provided in the bathing area.

A convenient option for lighting in the bathroom - lamps with flexible brackets. They are better protected from mechanical damage.

Lighting Options

Lighting elements in the bathroom must be properly positioned. The classic ceiling chandelier is easily complemented by halogen spotlights, it is acceptable to use decorative lighting around the bathtub, along the perimeter of the room.

small bath

Modern design techniques for a small bathroom are based on the fact that it is worth choosing the right color for the walls, equipment and decorative elements. The main thing is to ensure that the shadows inside the room practically disappear. The light should be bright, but not blinding.

Single lamps are used, but they do not allow even distribution of energy throughout the room. It is better to use several structures located on the ceiling or walls correctly. There are different options for bathroom lighting, photos will help you choose the right one.

LED lighting is the best option for water procedures in the morning or in the evening. Different types of LED strip allow you to realize any design ideas. The space of the bathroom will visually increase if you place a lot of mirrors around the work area.

Decorative lighting

Sometimes you can make it so that the light alone will create a unique atmosphere. There are many options for decorative lighting, which will be not only beautiful, but also practical.

ceiling lighting

Light shades of finishing materials are not the only option. You can use a glossy ceiling of other colors, but so that its surface is mirrored. Then the right solution is lighting equipment, which seems to protrude somewhat above the ceiling surface.

As an addition, you can make the ceiling a kind of "starry sky", strewn with a lot of LED spot elements.

Floor lighting

Floor lighting allows you to create an atmosphere that is more conducive to relaxation. Pedestals along with bathtub sides are often decorated with LED strips and spotlights. The latter are often built into decorative screens, niches, under the bathroom, as well as in skirting board cases.

mirror lighting

The issue of lighting a mirror in the bathroom is one of the most relevant. A great option is to install lighting elements around the object or use built-in models mounted around the perimeter. LED equipment, fluorescent lamps are the best choice under such circumstances. The main thing is to make sure that the mirror does not have a blinding effect and additional glare, they will only interfere.

The correct light from the mirror should fall on the face, but evenly. On the sides, as well as above the mirror surfaces, sconces are mounted under a lampshade or lamps with frosted glass.

Bath lighting

The bath itself can also be illuminated. To do this, most often they install two lamps, one of which is directly above the bathroom. The LED strip around the perimeter of the bath will be the best solution if there is a lack of light during water procedures. Colored LED lighting will allow you to use additional healing effects.

Zoning with light

With the help of zoning, you can select certain zones in the room. In the case of the bathroom, this approach involves lighting work areas, for example, near the mirror, sink, cabinets, etc. LED lighting types in bathrooms in the area of ​​hooks and shelves have an attractive appearance. Such illumination is quite enough for normal functioning and use of space.

Layered lighting

The bathroom is just one of the rooms where you can often observe some tiering. The same thing happens in the toilet. Any lighting element located at a distance of 180 centimeters or more from the floor is considered the top level. There can be several light sources here, or one can be used. For the realization of fantasy and ideas, you do not need to choose one, there are no restrictions.

The middle level is about the same as the human eye. It is important to illuminate the area where the mirrors are located. It all depends on what manipulations are carried out most often.

The lower level is no more than 10 centimeters from the floor level. In this case, we are more often talking about various types of decorative lighting. The best options are LED strips or spotlights.

How to make a do-it-yourself mirror backlight (2 videos)

Light design in the bathroom (70 photos)

The bathroom is a room in the house where the lighting should be bright and safe. In this room, the conditions for the operation of electric lighting devices are difficult - humidity and temperature changes. Bathroom lighting requires careful consideration in terms of placement, directionality, number of sources, type of fixtures and lamps.

Requirements

The bathroom, if it is combined with a toilet or separate, refers to areas of high humidity. Therefore, in the process of selecting lighting devices and their installation, it is necessary to remember about ensuring the safety of their use.

Important! Lighting in the bathroom, regardless of its type, needs to be created as close to natural as possible.

Selection and installation requirements:

1. Wiring is hidden.
2. The junction box and switches are mounted outside the premises - GOST requirement.
3. The degree of protection of electrical appliances from IP 44. When installing fixtures in the bathroom, this parameter is IP 67.
4. To connect cables, it is better to use sealed terminal blocks.
5. For open wiring, it is necessary to use corrugated pipes or special boxes that are attached to the wall.
6. One lighting fixture is not enough. You need at least a lamp near the mirror, in other places on the wall.
7. The socket is required to be placed from the tap at a distance of 2.5 m, no less. If the device is equipped with moisture protection, then this distance is reduced to 60 cm.
8. You can not use extension cords (carrying) it is better to mount sockets with a margin for each household appliance that can be used in the bathroom.

It should not be forgotten that the number and power of fixtures should be selected based on the design idea, the finish used, its color, and the size of the room.

It is necessary to highlight all functional areas

Humidity zones

There are requirements regarding the selection of a lighting fixture based on its placement in the bathroom. There is a classification by zones of humidity. More specifically:

• The first or places of high humidity. Water can flow here, there is a high concentration of steam. Such areas are located near the bathroom, inside the shower. Here it is allowed to use 12 V light bulbs, a lighting fixture with an IP 674 protection index.
• Second. Areas near the sink, as well as those adjacent to the bathroom. There is a risk of moisture in the form of drops or steam. Lamp power - up to 24 W, protection index of the lighting device - IP 425.
• Third. At least 50 cm from the edge of the washbasin, bathroom. It is allowed to use light bulbs of any power, the protection of the lighting device is IP 242, which is considered sufficient.
• Fourth. This includes the rest of the space. Moisture comes in the form of steam or condensate.

Types of lamps, their advantages and disadvantages

The lighting fixtures that are used in the bathroom are designed to install different types of lamps. Each light source used today has its own characteristics and application specifics, and this must be taken into account when choosing them for such a room.

incandescent lamp

Ilyich's lamp is cheap, available at any store, but for a bath this is not the best option. She does not like humidity, so there is a risk that she will burst when moisture gets on a heated lamp. Its service life will hardly exceed 1000 hours. Such lamps get very hot, while creating a weak luminous flux. They are highly undesirable to use with plastic and fabric lampshades. In the first case, there is a risk that the ceiling will begin to melt, in the second, that it will ignite altogether. Despite all the shortcomings, its cheapness still attracts buyers.

Important! The incandescent light bulb is the most "gluttonous". It consumes a lot of electricity.

Halogen lamp

Such light bulbs are often used in spots. Their light output is many times greater than that of the previous version, they heat up less, and last longer. On sale it will be possible to find lamps of this type that are designed for use at a voltage of 220 or 12 V. In the second case, a transformer must be installed.

The option of using halogen lamps in spotlights in the bathroom