fuchsia plant. How to grow beautiful fuchsia at home

Fuchsia (lat. Fuchsia)- a genus of perennials of the Cyprus family, numbering about 100 species. In nature, the fuchsia flower is found in South and Central America, as well as in New Zealand, and is an evergreen shrub. The fuchsia plant got its name in honor of one of the "fathers of botany" Leonhard von Fuchs. Indoor fuchsia, cultivated for over 200 years, is hybrid fuchsia and its many forms and varieties. She has long been loved by flower growers, who affectionately call her "Japanese lantern".

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Planting and caring for fuchsia (in brief)

• Bloom: spring.
• Lighting: in the morning - bright diffused light, in the afternoon - partial shade (east or west window sill).
• Temperature: in summer - no higher than 20 ˚C, in winter - no higher than 15 ˚C.
• Watering: during the growth period - regular, but moderate, after the top layer of soil in the pot dries out. In winter, water 1-2 times a month.
• Air humidity: it is recommended in hot, dry times to spray the leaves with warm water or place the pot on a tray with wet pebbles.
• Top dressing: since March, once every 10 days with fertilizers for flowering houseplants. In winter, feeding is stopped.
• Pruning: twice a year: after the completion of the growing season (in early October) and in winter (in early January).
• rest period: late autumn and winter.
• Transfer: annually in the spring.
• Reproduction: seeds and cuttings.
• Pests: aphids, whiteflies, spider mites.
• Diseases: rust, powdery mildew, root rot.

Read more about growing fuchsia below.

Home fuchsia - cultivation description

In nature, fuchsia looks like a shrub with flexible branches. Fuchsia leaves, green or slightly reddish, oval, opposite, slightly pointed and serrated at the edges. Fuchsia blooms profusely and for a long time with drooping flowers, consisting of a bright calyx and a tubular corolla with bent edges. The lobes of the calyx are longer than the petals, and the stamens are longer than the calyx. Fuchsia flowers - on long stalks, the color of the flowers is pink, white, red, orange, cream, purple, purple - sometimes three different shades in a flower. The fruit is an edible berry.

The plant is so plastic that it can be given any shape - ampelous, bushy, pyramidal, or grow a standard tree. In addition, different varieties of fuchsia bloom at different times with flowers of different colors, and you have the opportunity to create a collection of fuchsias that will bloom from early spring until late autumn. Fuchsias differ in the time of flowering, in the color of the flowers and in their appearance. For example: flowers are simple (non-double), varieties: Brutus, Winston Churchill, Bon Accord; semi-double flowers, varieties: Tennessee Walts, Snowcap, Satellite; terry - Midge, Swingtime, Fashion; racemes - Leverkusen, Swanley Yellow.

home fuchsia care

How to care for fuchsia at home

Caring for fuchsia at home is surprisingly easy. It should be remembered that fuchsia prefers cool rooms in which the temperature does not rise above 20 ºC. Summer. In winter, the temperature should not exceed 15 ºC. The best place that fuchsia at home could take is the east or north window sill. If the apartment is too stuffy in summer, it is better to take the plant to the balcony or courtyard and find it a well-lit place where the sun's rays fall only in the morning. At noon and until evening, fuchsia prefers partial shade. Watering should be regular and sufficient during the period of growth and flowering. You need to water after the top layer of the soil dries out, while making sure that there is no stagnation of moisture in the roots. Water for irrigation must be defended or filtered. late autumn watering is reduced, and in winter it is watered 1-2 times a month. It would be nice to grow fuchsia in a thick ceramic pot to avoid overheating of the roots in the summer heat. Spraying with water in the summer will very refresh your beauty, you can also achieve the desired air humidity by placing a pot of fuchsia on a pallet with wet pebbles.

fuchsia fertilizer

Fuchsiagrowing in the open field, it is better to feed with biological fertilizers. Fuchsia at home responds well to ready-made top dressing complex fertilizers for flowering plants, which are applied once every two weeks during the growing season. In these fertilizers, as a rule, there is no nitrogen component or it is very small. In the winter months, a dormant period begins, and the plant will not need to be fed.

Fuchsia transplant

Fuchsia needs an annual transplant, which is carried out in the spring. As a substrate, a mixture of soddy, leafy soil, peat, sand and humus in equal parts is used. A drainage layer is required, for example, from expanded clay. It is best to transplant fuchsia using the transshipment method: a little soil mixture is poured into the pot on the drainage layer, then the plant is transferred there along with earthy clod, then fill the voids with soil mixture. The transplanted fuchsia is placed in a well-lit place, the stems are cut to one third of the length, sprayed and watered well. If you do everything right, fuchsia blooms will be plentiful.

Pruning house fuchsia

Experts suggest pruning indoor fuchsia twice a year: at the end of the growing season - in early October, and in winter - at the very beginning of January. The first pruning involves the removal of all faded branches at a height of 2 cm from sleeping buds located in the sinuses, which are easy to detect by carefully examining each branch. After pruning, you can begin to remove pests, seed pods that you do not need, and spent flower stalks. The second pruning is carried out in January and represents the final formation of the crown of the plant.

Reproduction of home fuchsia

Propagation of fuchsia seeds

Fuchsia grown from seeds rarely retains the characteristics of the original plant, so this method is interesting only for those flower growers who are fond of breeding experiments. The complexity of this method lies in the need to exclude self-pollination of fuchsia and pollination of the plant by insects. To do this, the anthers are removed from the still unblown flower, and the pollen of the paternal plant is applied to the stigma of the pistil. After that, a cover is put on the flower to isolate it from insects. You can make a cover from paper or fabric, securing it below the flower with threads. When the fruit is ripe, it is carefully cut, the seeds are removed and dried for a day or two. Fuchsia seeds are sown on top of a moist substrate without closing, then the container is placed in a greenhouse and kept in good light and room temperature. Seedlings will appear in a couple of weeks, after one and a half to two months the seedlings are seated more spaciously (dive), and after a couple of months the young plants are seated in separate pots. Teach seedlings to environment it is necessary gradually, opening the greenhouse for a while, otherwise unadapted seedlings, after being placed in normal room conditions, may die.

Reproduction of fuchsia cuttings

And yet the most reliable way fuchsia propagation is vegetative, namely, cuttings, since it can be used at any time of the year, but it is more reasonable to propagate fuchsia in the spring. It is best to take young cuttings, as lignified segments take root and take too long to grow. The length of the cutting should be on average 10-20 cm, the leaves in the lower part of the cutting are removed, the remaining ones are shortened by half. Water for rooting is taken filtered, the stalk placed in the water is covered plastic bag or plastic bottle. The roots of the cutting may appear on the fourth day, and maybe on the tenth. Do not wait until long roots grow, plant the cutting in the substrate as soon as the first young roots appear. There are daredevils among flower growers who plant fuchsia cuttings in the ground immediately, bypassing the stage of rooting them in water. But it is necessary to create greenhouse conditions for cuttings in any case.

fuchsia in winter

Fuchsia in winter gradually moves to a dormant period, which is necessary for almost any plant. If she rests fully and restores her wasted strength, then you can hope for abundant and long flowering next year. To prepare the plant for rest, it is necessary to gradually reduce the watering of fuchsia, stop fertilizing and, finally, move the flowerpot with the plant to a cooler room with an air temperature of 10-15ºC, where fuchsia will overwinter. In an ordinary city apartment, a loggia or a balcony can be used as such a room, provided that they are closed with glazed frames and insulated.

Fuchsia- a perennial plant, popular among flower growers due to its wide variety ornamental varieties with bright and unusual colors. If you decide to decorate your home flower garden low (70-80 cm in height), very tenacious evergreen with beautiful flowers, then you will be interested to know how to organize the proper care of fuchsia at home and create the necessary conditions for growing. In the article you will find photos of popular indoor hybrids, as well as useful tips and important rules for caring for fuchsia at home.

The fuchsia flower is difficult to confuse with the flowers of other popular indoor plants. The appearance of the flower is somewhat reminiscent of a bright chinese lantern. Numerous "lanterns" hanging from fuchsia branches literally illuminate the surrounding space with bright colors of their amazing petals and sepals. A long corolla, stretching from under the bright sepals with graceful limbs, looks impressive together with elegant pistils and stamens looking out of it. Flower petals, similar to intricately folded kanzashi from satin ribbons, are diverse colors in different decorative varieties of fuchsia. The fuchsia flower is so beautiful that many needlewomen have chosen it as a visual object for making beautiful flowers from beads and wire.

These indoor plants with a long flowering period are often chosen by interior designers to form a cozy home phytodesign. Tree varieties fuchsias look interesting in an ensemble with tuberous begonia, with lush flowering geraniums (pelargonium), with an elegant phalaenopsis orchid. BUT shrub varieties with drooping stems, together with Persian cyclamen and homemade saintpaulia violets, look harmoniously against the background of Benjamin ficus or Marginata dracaena, similar to miniature topiary trees.

Most types of decorative fuchsias are unpretentious houseplants, the care of which at home will not cause any special difficulties even for beginner flower growers. If you comply simple rules to grow these beautiful plants at home, the bright fuchsia flowers will delight you for many months during flowering (April-October)!

One of the most popular hybrid forms is ampelous fuchsia with cascading stems, a photo of which you will find at the end of the article. But at home, they also grow ampel-bush, upright bush, as well as hybrids with inflorescences in the form of brushes. Can decorate home interior ampelous fuchsias, placed in elegant hanging baskets or wicker planters. Such an element of phytodesign will look interesting in an ensemble with anthurium or spathiphyllumlocated on the lower tier of the interior space.

Fuchsia ampelous refers to shade-tolerant species and caring for any variety of this houseplant at home is very simple. Two-tone fuchsias look especially elegant, the flowers of which hang beautifully from hanging planters. Popular ampel varieties include Blue Angel with terry lilac flowers on white sepals, Hollis Beauty with bright light pink flowers, as well as abundantly blooming Imperial Crown with bright pink flowers collected in a brush.

If erect or falling bushes are not suitable for decorating your interior, then you can grow a miniature bonsai tree from a profusely flowering (small-flowered and erect) fuchsia variety. Forming technique standard tree very similar to growing bonsai from home azalea or crassula (Money Tree). In order to make the trunk of a miniature tree thicker, you can weave several shoots together in the process of forming a bonsai. Professionals advise growing bonsai from cuttings in order to be able to give the fuchsia a suitable form of a standard tree. After 14-16 months, the plant will grow and you can form a bonsai using the Lingnan method, timely pinching and pruning.

Fuchsia color is very popular among fashion designers and fashion designers. What is color? It is generally accepted that this is a rich purple-pink or magenta purple color. For example, in this summer season color combinations such as fuchsia (top) with black or white (bottom), as well as fuchsia + light green tones will be popular.

♦ WHAT IS IMPORTANT!

Location and lighting.

The best option for placing fuchsia indoors is windows on the southwest or east side. You can place the plant on the south side, but it is advisable to put it on a table or stand next to the window. Fuchsia is a light-loving flower, but loves diffused light. In the summer, protect the plant from direct sunlight by shading the window a little with thin tissue paper or film. During the flowering period, do not change the location of the flower and do not turn the pot, as all the buds will begin to fall off because of this.

Temperature regime.

During the dormant period, fuchsia feels good at a temperature of 16 to 20 ° C. Keep the plant away from drafts. During active growth and flowering, fuchsia prefers to be warm - it is desirable that the room temperature is in the range of 19-26 ° C, but does not exceed 29 ° C, as the leaves may lose their tone and the flowers will begin to fall off.

Air humidity.

It is desirable that the level of humidity in the room was in the range from 40 to 60%. Too dry air can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. In spring and summer, spray the plant with soft water 2-3 times a day, trying not to get on the flowers. In the hot summer period, place a wide container of water next to the fuchsia.

Watering.

Use soft settled water to water the plant. In winter, it is enough to water the fuchsia several times a month. During the growing season, watering should be regular, but do not let water stagnate around the root. Gently water the plant with soft water as soon as upper layer soil mixture dries completely. Drain any excess water from the tray immediately.

Earth mix and top dressing.

You can make a substrate for planting fuchsia yourself by mixing leafy soil in equal parts, sod land, humus, peat and coarse sand. Separately, make a drainage layer by pouring expanded clay on the bottom of the pot.

Top dressing should be applied during the period of active growth and flowering 1 time in 2 weeks. It is advisable to use special complex fertilizers without a nitrogen component. Fertilization is not required in winter.

Transfer.

A fast growing plant should be repotted every year in early spring. For transplanting, prepare a pot with thick walls (preferably ceramic), as the roots are very tender and can get very hot in a regular container. We pour a drainage layer into a new pot (3-4 cm larger in diameter), and then a little earth mixture. We put it next to the old pot and carefully transfer the fuchsia with an earthen clod by transshipment, and then fill the pot on the sides with earth mixture.

Pruning.

It is advisable to prune the plant 2 times a year. The first pruning is carried out after a period of flowering and active growth (for most types of fuchsia - at the end of October). First, you need to remove the faded branches located in the sinuses, which are located above the sleeping buds at a distance of about a few centimeters. Then you can remove the flower stalks and seed pods. The second cut is carried out in winter time. Already in January, you can start cutting off excess shoots, forming the crown of the plant. If you want to form a bonsai from fuchsia, then leave only one shoot or several that can be twisted together and they will act as a tree trunk. You also need to pinch the tops to form a lush bonsai crown (photo).

Reproduction.

Cuttings. The best way to propagate fuchsia for beginner gardeners. It is advisable to propagate the plant by cuttings in the spring, but this is not required condition. Take a young cutting 12-20 cm long. Remove the leaves at the bottom of the shoot and cut the rest about half. Place the cutting in a container with settled and preferably filtered water. Cover the top of the container with a cut-off plastic bottle or a tight translucent bag. The roots will appear after 4-9 days, after which immediately plant the stalk in the prepared soil mixture.

Leaves. Cut a healthy, well-developed leaf sharp knife together with a piece of stem and planted in soft soil about 1 cm deep. We cover the container with a plastic lid and spray the substrate daily with warm boiled water, opening the lid. When small rosettes appear from the base of the stem, you can plant fuchsia in a separate pot.

Seeds. This method is recommended for experienced growers and breeders. To begin with, we prevent the self-pollination of the plant - the anthers of the unblown flower are removed, and the stigma of the pistil brings in the pollen of the paternal plant. Now you need to carefully put a fabric case on the flower, tying it with a thread a little lower. When the fruit is ripe, remove it with tweezers, cut and pull out the seeds from it. After drying the seeds for several days, we sow them on moist soil in a container. We place the container with seeds under good lighting. Seedlings should appear in a few weeks. And after 1.5-2 months you can dive, seat more spaciously. You can plant sprouts in pots after 2-3 months from the moment of picking.

♦ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FOR BEGINNER FLOWERS:

Question: What could be the reason for the too short flowering period of fuchsia?
Answer: If a indoor plant blooms only 1-2 weeks, then most likely the irrigation regime is not observed. Several Yet possible causes: insufficient lighting, too heat or lack of nutrition.

Question: Why did ugly spots with a powdery consistency and small droplets in the form of dew appear on fuchsia leaves?
Answer: There is a high level of humidity in the room. To begin with, spray the plant with a solution of fundazone with water (proportion - 1:10), ventilate the room more often and try to reduce the humidity level.

Question: Why do fuchsia leaves turn yellow and brown spots appear?
Answer: Most likely, the cause of this problem lies in waterlogging of the soil. Usually, yellow stripes and small brownish spots appear first on the foliage. During the dormant period, the plant generally needs to be watered rarely, simply not allowing the root ball to dry out.

Question: What to do if fuchsia leaves fall heavily?
Answer: The most common causes of leaf fall are too dry indoor air or lack of water during the growing season. Spray the plant regularly and water on time.

Question: Why did the fuchsia suddenly start dropping all the buds during the flowering period?
Answer: The most obvious reason is a change in location during the growing season. Try not to rearrange or move the pot during the flowering period of fuchsia.

♦ COMMON DISEASES AND PESTS:

Fuchsia - a houseplant that color all year round bright colors. In care, the flower is not whimsical, for which hundreds of flower growers throughout the country fell in love with it. In appearance, Fuchsia can resemble a tree or a bush, it all depends on the variety. There are about 10 thousand of them in the world, but not all are grown at home.

Fuchsia first appeared over 300 years ago. She was named after the German physician Fuchs. Since then, Fuchsia has been in almost every apartment. With proper care, the plant will delight with flowers from spring to autumn. The peak of flowering occurs in April and October. Fuchsia blooms with flowers different shapes and tint. If you choose a certain variety, a whole lot will show off on your windowsill. tropical garden. Each fuchsia flower resembles a dancer who has spread her arms to the side and is about to spin in a dance.

The birthplace of Fuchsia is considered New Zealand and South America. Dozens of houseplant varieties were brought from these countries. Each of them will become a worthy decoration of your apartment.

Fuchsia varieties with photo

At home, hybrid varieties of fuchsias are most often grown. They have the form of a shrub, semi-shrub, a small tree. Fuchsia flowers of all shades and shapes cannot but bewitch. Hybrid types of Fuchsia have double flowers, bright colors. There are plant species with very large flowers.

In everyday life, Fuchsia is not very picky, so even a novice grower can start it. Choosing a plant in an apartment, be guided by your taste. Fuchsia will fit into any interior design.

Three Leaf Fuchsia

Three-leaf Fuchsia resembles a bush up to 60 centimeters in size. The plant grows in breadth, so it is convenient to grow it in a hanging basket. Fuchsia leaves resemble the shape of an egg, the length of the leaf is 8 centimeters. The leaves are reddish-green above, brownish-reddish below. There is a small fluff along the veins of the leaf.

The flowers of this type of Fuchsia resemble a bell. They gather in inflorescences of several things. The hue of the inflorescences is usually orange-reddish. Fuchsia blooms from May to September. With proper care, the flowering period can be increased.

The plant is used to create flower arrangements. You can see Fuchsia in boxes on the balcony, or in the living room (here it is planted in hanging baskets). What this Fuchsia looks like, varieties with photos can be seen in our article or in flower shop catalogs.

Magellanic Fuchsia

An evergreen shrub that reaches up to 3 meters in height. Fuchsia is used to decorate shop windows, glass, arches. The leaves of the plant are up to 4 cm in size, have fluff along the veins. The color of the leaves is usually purple. The plant blooms all spring and until autumn. Flowers can be single or collected in inflorescences of 4 pieces.

Magellanic Fuchsia is not afraid of low temperatures. If it is cut to 15 cm and covered with fallen leaves, it can overwinter on the balcony. Usually the plant is removed into the house, choosing the coldest place for it. Watering during the dormant period of the plant should be rare.

Recumbent Fuchsia

Climbing plant that can be used for planters, flower arrangements, in ampels. The flowers of the plant are directed upwards, as if reaching for the sun. Color shades can range from pink to orange. The plant blooms with single flowers all spring and autumn.

Sparkling Fuchsia

The plant grows up to 2 meters. It has giant leaves (length 20 cm, width 12 cm) with jagged edges. This Fuchsia has reddish stems and bears fruit. The berries of the plant are edible, collected in a brush.

Sparkling Fuchsia is used to create ensembles of flowers and blooms from June to the end of August.

graceful fuchsia

She is called the sister of Magellanic fuchsia. In nature, it can grow up to 3 meters. If grown indoors, the height of fuchsia reaches only 1 meter. The flowers of the plant are drooping, sitting on thin, almost invisible stalks. Very beautiful, have big size. The plant blooms from spring to late autumn.

Bolivian Fuchsia

The height of the ornamental plant reaches 1 meter. Flowers are collected in clusters. Peduncles are simply huge (up to 30 cm), flowers gracefully hang on them. Plants can be grown in a warm room, it does not like cold temperature. Bolivian fuchsia blooms from the first days of March to the end of April.

Subtle Fuchsia

At home, it grows up to 3 meters in height. Fuchsia can be trimmed so that it grows outwards instead of up. Fuchsia leaves have a reddish tint. The plant blooms from July to the end of September. Flowers are collected in brushes, they are drooping. They hang on very thin and long peduncles. The hue of flowers can be purple or violet.

Thyroid Fuchsia

The plant has long and thin flowers collected in brushes. Fuchsia blooms from early July to late September. Hue of flowers pink, purple, purple. Fuchsia grows up to 3 meters in height. If it is cut in time, it grows up to 1 meter. It is used to create flower arrangements in greenhouses, in the office it can be used to decorate a reception or an entrance arch.

This type of fuchsia blooms from April to the end of October. The plant has thin shoots, red flowers with purple accents. Oval leaves are on a short spine. Bright red fuchsia is a very beautiful plant. It can be grown as private apartment as well as in the office.

Fuchsia hybrid varieties and photos

Hybrid plant varieties amaze with their assortment. Hybrid flowers can be of any size and shade. The most popular varieties that are grown at home are collected below:

Fuchsia Alisson Bell

The plant blooms with semi-double flowers, the shade of each flower is purple-red;

Fuchsia Anabel

The plant has double, huge white flowers;

Fuchsia Ballerina

This plant variety has small flowers with scarlet sepals and a pink and white skirt;

The plant blooms with large double flowers. It has scarlet sepals, each flower is surrounded by a light lilac skirt;

Fuchsia Waist

Actively and luxuriantly blooms all spring and autumn. Has graceful flowers of bright orange color.

It is convenient to grow hybrid varieties of fuchsia. They are unpretentious in care and unusually beautiful.

Ampel Fuchsia

Ampel varieties of fuchsia are used to create flower arrangements. It is very beautiful when a flower waterfall hangs from a planter or hanging basket. Ampel fuchsias are not afraid of shade, low temperature. They are not demanding on the composition of earthen soil and frequent watering.

The most popular varieties of Ampel Fuchsia: Hollis Beauty, Prince of Peace, Blue Angel, Imperial Crown.

Choose a fuchsia variety based on your taste and indoor garden ideas. Plants are handy. They will become a worthy decoration of your apartment.

Fuchsia growing from seeds at home, is it possible?

Fuchsia is usually propagated by cuttings. They get along well. They do not create any special problems for flower growers. When Fuchsia is needed, growing from seeds at home is rarely used. It is for selection purposes only. Sometimes for the sake of experiment.

It is possible to grow fuchsia from seeds. But where do you get the seeds? They are bought at flower shop. Seeds can also be collected from the flowers of a house plant. The procedure for obtaining seeds is quite interesting.

To begin with, exclude the possibility of self-pollination. To do this, anthers are torn off on the selected flower. The pollen of the variety you want to grow is then applied to the stamens. The bud is wrapped in gauze and fixed with a thread. In this form, the flower should stand for several weeks until the fruit is formed. During this period, the flower must not be moved so as not to damage the structure.

As soon as the fruit is ready, it is removed from the stem. It should be carefully cut and get the seeds. They are dried for several days before being planted in the ground. It is desirable to sow fuchsia in the spring, approximately, in March or April.

Prepared for sowing wooden boxes with a special mixture (peat, coarse sand). Seeds do not sow very deep. Otherwise, they may not germinate at all. Seeds are carefully placed on the surface of the soil and lightly pressed down with your fingers.

The box is covered with polyethylene or glass to create greenhouse conditions. The optimum temperature for growing seeds is 15 or 20 degrees Celsius. The lighting of a small greenhouse should be of high quality. But, try to keep the box out of direct sunlight.

Every day you need to air for 15 minutes. You also loosen the soil in the box and remove the condensate from the film, which was formed from the temperature difference. Watering of future plants is carried out with a flower sprayer. Water must be settled and room temperature.

If all conditions are met, the first shoots will appear after a maximum of 15 days. Now the box can be left open longer. This is done until the young plants adapt to room temperature and normal air humidity.

Unpretentious plant Fuchsia, growing from seeds at home involves maintaining moisture in the soil. Young growth is sprayed every day, the plant loves moisture. The sprout box should be kept in a well-lit area. Plants need diffused light.

After the young growth has grown up, it's time to start planting it in . Before this, the plant dives, throwing out weak and unsuitable sprouts. Fertile land is used for planting young plants. It is best to take garden soil, flavored with humus and crushed leaves, sand. Wood ash can be added to the pot as a fertilizer.

Before transplanting plants, the soil is well watered. Young growth is removed one by one from the box along with the ground at the root system. Seated 1 piece in a pot, watered abundantly. Pots with young growth should be removed in a dark place so that they get used to new conditions.

Young plants are transplanted every year. This is necessary for abundant flowering. If the fuchsia does not get enough nutrients from the ground, it will not bloom.

Further care for the young is simple: put in a well-lit place, water regularly, feed 14 days after transplantation. Fuchsias can be fertilized with flowering plant nutrients every two weeks. Fertilizers are applied to the soil from early spring to the end of October.

When the fuchsia begins its active flowering period, the plants are fertilized every week. This helps to prolong the flowering period and ensure the active formation of inflorescences. Fuchsia grows upward and eventually resembles a tree. Do you want to grow a bush? As the plant grows, cut off its top. This stimulates the growth of lateral shoots, the plant resembles a bush.

Circumcision is relevant during the period of active growth of young animals. Plants will be lush and strong. Fuchsia grows rapidly, growing from seeds at home does not require special skills. By growing 50 pieces of plants, you will not only decorate your apartment, but also have something to put up for sale.

Fuchsia reproduction by cuttings, how to carry out?

Propagation of fuchsias by cuttings is more popular than growing plants from seeds. This process takes less time and you will get the same results. Young shoots are selected for cuttings. The bottom line is that over time, fuchsia shoots harden a little. If you take old shoots for propagation, they will also take root, but this process will take a long time. Young growth is accepted better and grows more actively.

The length of the cutting directly depends on the plant variety. Basically take shoots from 10 to 20 centimeters. Before you put the sprig in the water, cut off any leaves that will come into contact with the liquid. If the leaves fall into the water, they can rot, mold will start in them. Infected young growth does not turn into a luxurious plant.

Large leaves from the cutting are also cut off. The shoot does not yet have its roots, and the leaves draw on themselves all the moisture that is needed to form the root system. It makes no sense to use growth hormones, the cuttings willingly take root on their own.

To grow faster Fuchsia, propagation by cuttings is carried out in the spring. The shoot in a glass of water is covered with a plastic bag to ensure high humidity. Filtered water is used because tap water contains chlorine and alkali. These substances adversely affect plants.

If you did everything right, the first roots appear on the shoot already on the 4th day. It takes up to two weeks to form a full-fledged root system. You can not wait until the fuchsia forms the whole root system. Planting can be carried out already when the first roots have appeared.

Fuchsia loves coolness and humidity. In summer, when the air temperature is high, plant propagation should be carried out in an air-conditioned room. Incorrect temperature conditions can cause the shoots to rot without taking root.

Fuchsia sleeps in autumn, it is better not to propagate by cuttings during this period. The dormant period of the plant lasts from September to January. At this time, the growth of fuchsia and all processes in her body slow down.

There is another way to propagate fuchsia cuttings. You can tear off the shoot and immediately plant it in the prepared substrate. Peat pellet, perlite, vermiculite or sphagnum can be used as a substrate.

This breeding method has its drawbacks. You are planting plants without a root system. They must be placed in an impromptu greenhouse, where the leaves of the plant will lose turgor. In order for fuchsia to quickly get used to greenhouse conditions, high humidity is created there.

Watch for shoots to take root. Once this happens, they are gradually taken out of the greenhouse, helping to adapt to normal conditions. A sharp change in climate can cause plants to temporarily lose leaf turgor or die.

Indoor Fuchsia is unpretentious, propagation by cuttings in both cases is relatively easy. You choose the method that suits you best.

Fuchsia care at home in winter how to carry out?

The domestic climate allows you to keep plants on the street all the warm season. In winter, Fuchsia sleeps, it is cleaned in a warm room. By following simple rules, you can save the plant in the winter. Fuchsias belong to perennials. Proper care will ensure their health and long life.

Fuchsia can be put in the basement for the winter. There she will gradually go into a state of rest. This will be seen from the state of the plant. Leaves fall off and turn yellow. During the recovery period, Fuchsia does not bloom. Inspect the plant, remove dry and rotten shoots.

You can cut the bush almost to the root. In the spring, new, young shoots will grow. But, it should be remembered that it will take longer to wake up. Naturally, it will begin to bloom later. The earth in a pot with a plant should always be wet. Follow this indicator. Fuchsia does not like dry soil.

You can also transfer Fuchsia to the balcony in winter. Provided that you have it glazed. Here the temperature should not fall below 0 degrees. Fuchsia will not sleep on the balcony. It needs to be put in a bright place and regularly looked after. In the middle of winter, the plant can please you with flowers. Watering the plant should be regular, but not plentiful. Remove dry shoots and leaves in a timely manner. Regularly treat the plant with preparations from. In winter, Fuchsia is especially vulnerable to diseases and insects.

If Fuchsia is standing on the windowsill, home care in winter is somewhat different. Move the plant away from heating appliances. Dry air and temperature drops adversely affect the condition of the plant. It is necessary to regularly spray the flower with warm water.

Feed the plant only once a month. At this time, the soil is treated with a weak solution of manganese. Fuchsia cuttings are stored in cool rooms, in a pot of earth. It is recommended to plant them in the ground in the spring, when Fuchsia enters the phase of active growth.

Cool temperatures will slow the growth of the cuttings, and they will last until spring in the right form. During the winter, the cuttings will put down good roots and new shoots. In May, you can plant plants outside or in special pots. It is worth remembering that after transplanting into a pot or planting in the ground, fuchsias cannot be fed. Fertilization with mineral products for plants is carried out 14 days after planting.

Fuchsia how to pinch

Fuchsia grows in height up to 5 meters. The height of the plant depends on the variety of Fuchsia. In room conditions, it is difficult to grow such a giant. If you pinch the plant in time, it will form into a beautiful and strong bush. Fuchsia grows, how to pinch so as not to harm?

When Fuchsia winters in the basement, the plant is pruned in the fall. In the spring, you will have to select dry shoots and leaves. If the plant hibernated in the room, it must be cut. carefully remove all long and thin shoots. There is little use for such branches. They will not bloom richly, your bush will not become more beautiful from them. You can use garden shears for pruning.

If the plant is pruned periodically, it will grow in breadth instead of height. Soon a strong and beautiful bush will form. Pay attention to the stiff shoots. They break, pull a lot of nutrients from the soil, but bloom poorly. They also try to cut them off.

Fuchsia grows as a tree, how to pinch in this case? Fuchsia plucking is carried out in winter, when the life processes of the plant slow down. In the spring you get a lush bush. If the crown of the flower is not formed, it is pruned in the spring. You can cut the plant to the very stump.

In this case, Fuchsia will wake up longer and bloom later, but a wide bush will form. If the shoots are cut only by a third, the Fuchsia will turn into a tree and can take up a lot of space.

Special attention is paid to shoots that grow in place of old branches. These cuttings are best material for reproduction. Any kind of this plant propagates by cuttings. As the shoots grow, 1-2 pinches are carried out. As a result, the plant blooms profusely and has a lush crown.

Young branches are pinched over the third pair of leaves. In this case, more tillering occurs. If the density of the bush does not suit you, the regrown branches are pinched again. This time it is done near the second pair of leaves.

Do not forget that before the flowering period, the plant needs 2 months to develop buds. Small-flowered varieties of fuchsia with non-double flowers bloom faster than plants with large inflorescences and large double flowers.

Grows a tree or make a bush out of fuchsia? You decide

Fuchsia will bloom if it is carefully and regularly cared for. If Fuchsia does not bloom, the reasons may be different. Reconsider the care scheme, you may have made some kind of mistake. The lack of plant color may be due to the following reasons:

In winter, the plant was in unfavorable conditions.

The optimum temperature for wintering the plant is 5-10 degrees Celsius, in such conditions the plant falls asleep. He needs little light and water. Shoot growth almost stops. Fuchsia falls asleep. If you increase the temperature in the room, you need to increase the amount of light. In a warm place, fuchsia should receive high-quality, intense light. If Fuchsia stands on the southern and western windowsills, there is no need to create additional artificial lighting. The plant will have enough natural light.

Maintaining this temperature in winter is easy. Place a sheet of plywood on top of the battery. It will block the flow of dry warm air aimed at the plant. When the temperature is above normal, you need to create a source artificial lighting. Otherwise, Fuchsia will grow in winter. In the spring, it will be weakened and will not bloom.

Late pinched and trimmed Fuchsia

Pruning of plants is carried out in spring and autumn. Cut off long, diseased, dry shoots. When it is possible to keep fuchsias in a cold room, pruning of the plant is done by a third of each shoot.

Fuchsia hibernates in a warm room, but there is not enough light? The plant is best cut in the spring. If you do this now, the dormant buds will begin to grow. As a result, the shoots will be frail, ugly and thin. The plant will not bloom in spring. He doesn't have enough strength.

In room conditions, the upper shoots of the plant are pinched 2 times, the lower ones - 1 time. Otherwise, you will not get a lush color. It should be remembered that after pruning, Fuchsia will bloom in a period of 60 to 90 days. The flowering period depends on the variety of your plant.

High temperature in the room, too much sun

Fuchsia does not like direct sunlight. They oppress her. In full sun, the plant can survive, but the flowers will be small and the leaves will become sparse. It may not be possible to restore the former beauty of fuchsia.

Little light

If there is not enough light, fuchsia will not grow well. Thin. frail and pale shoots will not be able to bloom profusely and magnificently. Under such conditions, Fuchsia will either not bloom at all, or will die. You can correct the situation by placing the flower in a brighter place, or by creating a source of artificial lighting.

Pot too big for the plant

If Fuchsia does not bloom, the reasons may be in the wrong container for the plant. Fuchsia will not bloom until its roots have completely intertwined all the earth in a pot. If the flower is small and the pot is large, this is most likely the reason for the lack of flowers.

Too much nitrogen or other fertilizers

In early spring, flowers can be fed with plant fertilizers. Ideally, if the fertilizer contains nitrogen. It stimulates the growth of fuchsia and the formation of flowers. But, you can not overfeed fuchsia. Not only will it not bloom, but it may grow worse.

If feeding took place in winter, the shoots will stretch and become frail. Brown or dry spots may appear on the leaves. When fertilizing the plant with nitrogen, it is worth remembering that fuchsia will not bloom until it has eaten everything. Bust with nitrogen is noticeable by the abundant increase in the green mass of the plant.

During the flowering period, they did not provide top dressing with phosphorus-potassium additives

The lack of phosphorus and potassium in the soil affects the size and number of flowers. They become small, there are few of them. At the same time, an excess of these drugs can lead to aging fuchsia. The plant can change the color of the flowers. Flowers become faded, drooping, frail.

Wrong choice of substrate

The soil for planting fuchsias should not be too light. Such land is quickly compacted from irrigation, disappear from it useful material. The root system cannot braid the entire land lump. As a result, Fuchsia does not bloom.

With compressed soil, the roots of the plant cannot penetrate into its center. They weave around the walls of the pot. This alignment does not allow the plant to get enough water and nutrients.

Fuchsia is fed through thin roots. They take nutrients from the ground and transferred to all shoots and twigs. When the soil is heavy, these roots are poorly developed or do not develop at all. Fuchsia does not receive water, the soil cannot dry out normally and turns sour. Under such conditions, the plant not only does not bloom. It dies.

You water Fuchsia the wrong way

The plant does not tolerate excess or lack of fluid. Wrong watering can lead not only to problems with flowering, but also with the plant itself.

Did not follow the root system of the plant

Incorrectly selected soil, not regular watering, hypothermia or overheating of the plant can lead to its death. Do not follow the simple rules of care - Fuchsia does not bloom.

Fuchsia diseases and pests

Treat Fuchsia in a timely manner. Follow appearance plants. Destroy insects promptly. Diseases and pests adversely affect the plant. A sick plant is weak, it needs to survive. Such Fuchsia will not bloom.

The range of plants allows you to choose the fuchsia that you like. Flower care is not difficult. By following all the rules, you will get a luxurious and healthy flower.

Fuchsia home care video

Jan 31 2017

Fuchsia - growing and care at home

Fuchsia (Fuchsia) is a houseplant, sometimes called the "Flower of the elves." For almost 300 years, these indoor flowers have been decorating the homes and offices of amateur florists around the world. In this article, you will read about growing fuchsia and caring for it at home. The variety of colors is simply mesmerizing. In everyday life, fuchsia is not capricious, even a novice grower can grow it at home.

Fuchsia has a huge number of hybrid forms with straight and pyramidal stems, there are ampel varieties and sprawling, hanging, climbing, in the form of bushes and bonsai. Fuchsia blooms profusely and for a long time with beautiful flowers-lanterns. Let's tell you how to care for indoor fuchsia at home:

Temperature

A comfortable temperature for growing fuchsia at home is 18 - 22 ° C in summer and not higher than 18 ° C in winter. If the temperature long time will be above or below these limits, the decorative effect of fuchsia may suffer. The buds will begin to fall, the leaves will become smaller and lighter. The plant will slow down its development. There will be a risk of infection with diseases and pests.

If the temperature drops below comfortable during the active growing season of fuchsia, there will be the same effect. The plant is guided by the ambient temperature. When it is warm and light, the flower actively develops and blooms profusely, usually from spring to autumn. In late autumn and winter, when it gets cooler and there is less sunlight - the development of the fuchsia flower stops, the buds stop forming - the fuchsia prepares to rest.

Location

It is better to place flowerpots with fuchsia on the windowsills of the east and north sides of the room. Even here, the flower must be protected, if necessary, from direct sunlight by means of blinds or curtains. On the windows of the north side in the spring, fuchsia may not have enough lighting. You will have to provide the bushes with illumination using a phyto lamp or a fluorescent lamp up to 12 hours a day.

On the south windows, especially in summer, fuchsia will be too hot. It is better at this time to take the flowerpot to the garden under the trees or to the balcony, where the sun's rays will illuminate the fuchsia only early in the morning. At noon and until evening, fuchsia feels better in partial shade. During flowering, it is desirable not to rearrange the flower from place to place and not to turn to the light in different directions. Fuchsia does not like this, and may simply drop all the buds.

Watering

Proper watering is the most important part of caring for blooming fuchsias. Many factors affect the frequency and amount of watering a flower:

• Pot location
• Fuchsia variety
• Stage of her growth
• Soil composition
• Size and type of pot
• Weather

Without additional nutrition, fuchsia can last quite a long time, but not without water. Fuchsia should be watered regularly. Make sure that the soil is well saturated with moisture every time. The next watering should be no earlier than the top layer of soil from the previous watering has dried up. Excess water from the pan must be drained to prevent stagnation of moisture in the roots of the plant.

A flowering plant has a great need for moisture. Watering in the summer will have to be frequent and regular - every 3-4 days, and sometimes more often.

If the fuchsia looks drooping and the soil in the pot is damp, it's not about watering. Perhaps your beauty has overheated.

In autumn, watering is gradually reduced to once a week, and in winter it is watered no more than once or twice a month.

top dressing

You need to feed fuchsia regularly, once every two weeks. This is especially important during the active growing season, from April until autumn. For top dressing, complex fertilizers are used for decorative flowering plants. Watering liquid fertilizers must be done on moist soil. Top dressing helps fuchsia grow green mass and form countless buds. Can also be applied foliar top dressing fuchsia by back side leaves.

During winter dormancy, fuchsia is not fed.

Young, newly planted fuchsia bushes do not need to be fed, as they are planted in well-prepared soil filled with all the necessary microelements and organic matter. The same rule applies when transplanting a plant into a larger pot with new nutrient soil. Feeding should be resumed, somewhere, a month after transplantation.

Air humidity and spraying

For fuchsia, air humidity in the range of 50 - 60% is comfortable. Too dry indoor air will cause yellowing and wilting of fuchsia leaves and buds. You can increase the humidity of the surrounding air using wide containers of water placed next to the fuchsia. You can also put a flower pot in a tray with wet pebbles or expanded clay.

In sultry summer days fuchsia will be saved from the heat by regular spraying with settled water at room temperature in the morning and evening hours. It would be nice to bring fuchsia to Fresh air to the garden, to the shade under the trees, or at least to the balcony, where the sun's rays fall only in the morning hours. But we must remember that this must be done carefully - after all, fuchsia does not like it when it is moved from one place to another during flowering.

When spraying, try not to hit the flowers with a jet.

Landing

It is impossible to plant a fuchsia, or, moreover, a stalk immediately in a large pot. It is necessary to increase the size of the pot gradually. At first, the pot should not be more than 9 cm in diameter. As the roots entwine the entire clod of earth, and the need arises to transplant the plant, you can prepare a pot a little bigger size. Lay a good layer of expanded clay or other drainage material at the bottom. Fill a layer of soil and plant a prepared bush or cutting.

The pot should be well filled with soil to prevent voids between the roots and the walls of the pot. To do this, gently shake the pot and tap on its walls, but, in no case, do not tamp with your hands. For fuchsia growth, porous soil is just as important as good drainage.

Transfer

We take out fuchsia from an old pot

Fuchsia is a fast growing plant. Therefore, it must be regularly transplanted into a suitable size pot, which is 3 - 4 cm larger than before. This is best done every spring, during the beginning of the awakening and growth of the flower.

It is better to take a ceramic pot so that it protects the root system of the plant from overheating in the summer heat. Don't forget drainage. 2 - 3 cm of expanded clay or pebbles at the bottom of the pot will protect the roots of the plant from rotting. As a substrate, it is better to take purchased soil mix for flowering houseplants.

You can independently prepare the soil for transplanting fuchsia. To do this, mix in equal parts leafy soil, soddy soil, humus, peat and coarse river sand. Transplant using the transshipment method: pour a little prepared soil into the pot on the drainage layer, then carefully remove the fuchsia from the old pot and place it in a new pot together with a clod of earth. Fill the voids on the sides with soil mixture.

Fuchsia after transplantation, place on a shelf with diffused lighting. Trim its stems to one-third of the length. Spray the leaves and pour the substrate with settled water until excess water appears in the pan. After a few minutes, drain excess moisture from the pan.

Feeding is not needed after transplantation for a month!

Now wait a couple of months - the abundant flowering of fuchsia is guaranteed to you!

Trimming and pinching

Fuchsia flowers appear on young shoots. In order to increase such shoots, the plant should be cut regularly, and young shoots should be pinched. Pinching - very effective method make fuchsia bloom more abundantly. With the help of pinches, they form the necessary shape, give the crown the appearance of a ball, bush or miniature bonsai tree.

Fuchsia, depending on the variety, grows to a height of three meters or more. In room conditions, it is difficult and impractical to grow such a giant. If you pinch the plant in time, it will form into a strong and beautiful bush.

It is necessary to cut indoor fuchsia twice a year: in the fall, at the end mass flowering flower (October), and in winter (early January).

Fuchsia in the shape of a tree

During the first, autumn, pruning, you will remove all faded fuchsia branches at a height of 2 cm from sleeping buds. Carefully inspect each branch for pests, remove extra seed pods and obsolete flower stalks. If insect pests are found, cut off badly damaged parts of the flower and treat the entire plant with an insecticide.

Make the second pruning in early January for the final formation of the crown of the plant. If the fuchsia wintered in the basement or garage, the plant has already been cut off in the fall. In the spring, it remains to remove dry shoots and leaves from it.

If the plant has been in the room all winter, it must be cut off. Using a clean pruner or garden shears, remove any long and thin shoots, as they will be of little use. They will not bloom magnificently, and your bush will not become more beautiful from them.

fuchsia bonsai

If the plant is pruned periodically, it will grow in breadth instead of height. It is also better to cut the stiff old shoots, as they consume nutrients, and there are almost no flowers on them. All flowers bloom only on young shoots. Soon a strong and beautiful bush will form.

If you decide to form a bonsai from fuchsia, then leave only one shoot or, conversely, several such shoots that can be twisted together so that they act as the trunk of your tree. The tops must be pinched to form a lush crown at the bonsai.

What is the best way to pinch fuchsia so as not to harm its beauty and decorativeness?

If you want to form a tree from fuchsia, pinching should be done in winter, when the life processes of the plant slow down. Remove excess shoots, leave a few on the central stem. Look what happened in the spring. If the crown of the flower is not yet formed as you would like, in the spring it is cut again.

You can cut the plant to the very stump. In this case, the fuchsia will sleep longer and bloom later, but a wide bush will form.

Fuchsia in the form of a bush

If the shoots are cut only by a third, the fuchsia will turn into a tree and can take up a lot of space.

Shoots that grow in place of old branches are pinched a couple of times as they grow. Fuchsia will then turn into a lush beauty and delight you with abundant flowering.

If young branches are pinched over the third pair of leaves, tillering will increase. To enhance the tillering effect, the overgrown branches need to be pinched again, but now near the second pair of leaves.

You decide what you will grow from fuchsia - a bush or a tree!

Keep in mind that before flowering, fuchsia takes two months to form and develop buds. Fuchsia with small simple flowers bloom earlier than plants with giant inflorescences and large double flowers.

Fuchsia winter care

Fuchsia is a perennial plant. It cannot grow and bloom from year to year without interruption. To replenish vitality, she needs rest - wintering. But care at home in winter is just as necessary as in other seasons. Usually in winter, fuchsia is at rest. From a warm, bright room, it must be transferred to a dark and cool one. For example, in a basement or garage with a temperature of 5 to 15°C. Fuchsia does not need lighting in winter. A couple of times a month indoor flower should be watered - he does not like very dry soil even during hibernation. Let him stay there until the end of January. Don't worry about the leaves falling off - you'll remove almost all of the shoots anyway. By spring, new, young ones will grow.

If you have a glazed and insulated balcony, where the temperature does not drop to minus values, a fuchsia pot can overwinter on the balcony. Only here she will not be able to fully rest, since the processes of her development will continue in the world. The flower will need to be looked after and regularly, but not plentifully, watered. Dry leaves and shoots must be cut off so as not to provoke the development of diseases. In winter, a weakened plant can attract the attention of pests. It should be treated with an insecticide at least once during the autumn-winter season.

If your fuchsia is in the room in winter, it will survive, but by the end of winter it will lose all its attractiveness and take on a deplorable appearance. In this case, cut the plant back to 2/3 of its length and remove any dead branches. Move the flower away from heating appliances- on a table or shelf. Keep an eye on the humidity of the surrounding air. If necessary, and in winter it is definitely necessary, increase the humidity in the room by spraying the plant with warm water. Ventilate the room as often as possible. Place wide containers filled with water next to the flower. Regularly, but not too abundantly, water the soil with settled water, sometimes adding potassium permanganate. Once a month, feed the flower with a complex fertilizer for flowering plants. If these conditions are met, your fuchsia will come to life, new shoots will appear. It may even bloom in winter. But do not expect that in the spring it will quickly restore its shape and delight you with unprecedented flowering.

Reproduction by cuttings

Rooting a cutting in water is the main and most successful way to propagate fuchsia. The best time for cuttings - this is spring. Choose a young shoot on a fuchsia bush. The length of the cutting depends directly on the variety of fuchsia. Usually they take from 10 to 20 cm. The bottom line is that over time, fuchsia shoots harden a little. If you take an old shoot for propagation, it will also take root, but this process will take longer. The young shoot will take root faster, and will grow more actively in the future. Remove the leaves at the bottom of the shoot so that none of them come into contact with the liquid in the container prepared for rooting. Large leaves, too, cut completely or half. The stalk does not yet have its roots, and the leaves will draw all the moisture out of it, preventing the root system from forming. Place the cutting in a jar of settled water and cover with a dense translucent bag on top. After 5-10 days, roots should appear. After a couple of weeks, the cutting can be planted in a prepared (preferably ceramic) pot with a nutrient mixture and drainage at the bottom. The size of the pot should be no more than 9 cm in height.

Rooting cuttings in water

If you decide to start breeding fuchsia in the summer, keep in mind that it loves coolness and humidity. At high temperatures, the stalk placed in water can rot without rooting. We advise you to root the cutting in an air-conditioned room or with a split system.

In autumn, fuchsia prepares for a dormant period. All life support processes of the plant are slowed down. So from September to January, propagation using cuttings is best not to carry out.

The second method involves planting the cutting immediately in the prepared substrate - in, in perlite, vermiculite or sphagnum. Be sure to place the planting material in a greenhouse or container with a lid to create a greenhouse effect, as such rooting requires high humidity air. As soon as the shoots take root, the greenhouse is slightly opened, the seedling is gradually accustomed to room conditions.

A sharp change in climate can cause the shoot to lose leaves and die.

Autumn harvesting cuttings

Autumn harvesting cuttings is the best way to keep fuchsia during winter period. early autumn cut several cuttings from an adult healthy bush. They are suitable for breeding fuchsia. We take several cuttings for safety, if suddenly some of them do not survive the winter.

Cuttings should be taken 15 - 20 cm in length, depending on the variety. Store them in pots of earth in cool areas, such as garages and basements. You can also save fuchsia cuttings on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator, in a bag of sawdust. Closer to spring, they are taken out, treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and put in water for rooting. (see above)

Reproduction by leaves

If it is not possible to cut a cutting suitable for propagation from a fuchsia bush, fuchsia leaves can be used for this purpose. Cut a large healthy leaf along with the cutting and bury it a centimeter in wet perlite. AT greenhouse conditions with daily spraying, high humidity and constant temperature, a miniature rosette of leaves will begin to develop at the base of the petiole. When it is strong enough, separate it from the leaf and plant it in a separate pot with a nutrient mixture (any potting mix for flowering plants will do).

Reproduction by seeds

Growing from seeds at home in the case of fuchsia is rarely used. This is only possible experienced flower growers or breeders. Sometimes, for the sake of experiment, flower growers also try to collect seeds from a plant and grow their own copy of fuchsia from them. If you want to try it too, we'll show you how.

The procedure for obtaining fuchsia seeds is quite laborious, but interesting.

To begin with, exclude the possibility of self-pollination of the plant or pollination of its random insects. To do this, on a selected flower that has not yet blossomed, remove the anthers. Then, on the stigma of the pistil, on the stamens, apply the pollen of the fuchsia variety you want to grow. Now carefully put a fabric cover on the bud or wrap it with a piece of gauze and fix it with a thread. In this form, the flower will stand for several weeks until the fruit ripens.

In order not to spoil your work, it is better not to touch the flower during the ripening of the fruit!

When the fruit is ready, remove it from the stem with tweezers. Carefully cut and remove the seeds. Dry the seeds for several days before planting them in the ground or storing them. It is better to plant seeds in tall containers with a lid. You need to sow the seeds on a damp surface of the substrate (peat plus coarse sand). Do not cover the seeds, just press them down a little with your fingers. Close the lid and place the container in a well-lit, warm spot for germination. But not in direct sunlight! It is desirable to sow fuchsia in early spring. The lack of lighting needs to be filled with additional lighting fluorescent lamps. The seed germination temperature should be maintained between 18 - 22 °C. Don't forget to ventilate your greenhouse. If necessary, moisten the soil in the container with settled water using a fine spray bottle. Shoots will appear in a couple of weeks. Now the lid can be opened more often and longer - let the young bushes get used to room conditions. Make sure that the substrate does not dry out, the lighting is diffused and at least 12 hours. per day, the temperature should be comfortable.

After one and a half to two months, young fuchsia bushes need to be dived. Before transplanting plants, the substrate in the container is well watered. Seedlings are taken out along with the ground at the root system, one at a time, and planted in a separate pot. Abundantly watered. The land can be used purchased for flowering plants, or you can cook it yourself from equal parts turf and leafy soil, humus, peat and coarse sand. Remove pots with young growth from sunlight to shade - let them get used to new conditions gradually. After a couple of weeks, pots with young fuchsias can be placed on a prepared for them permanent place. Further care is regular watering, good lighting, comfortable temperature. In a month, not earlier, you can start to feed little by little with complex fertilizers for flowering plants. No more than once every 2 weeks. Don't forget to shape the crown of your flower. If you want it to be lush, strong and not too high, pinch its top.

Diseases

Fuchsia is rarely affected by diseases and insect pests. The main problems arise with careless care of the plant. We will introduce you to some of the problems that arise when growing fuchsia at home.

Fuchsia dropped buds. Likely causes:

• insufficient or excessive watering;
• changing the pot flowering plant to a new place;
• insufficient lighting;
• too high air temperature;
• lack of nutrition in the soil.

Why fuchsia sheds leaves. Likely causes:

• too dry air in the room;
• high air temperature;
• lack of moisture in the soil;
• lack of nutrition in the soil.

Fuchsia has yellowed leaves. Likely causes:

• waterlogging the soil (water the flower correctly, excess water from the pan must be drained. During the dormant period, reduce watering to a minimum).

Dark spots and small drops of dew appeared on the fuchsia leaves. Likely causes:

• too high humidity in the room (it is necessary to reduce the humidity, ventilate the room more often, spray fuchsia with special preparations).

Fuchsia does not bloom. The reasons may be the following:

• unfavorable conditions during hibernation;
• late circumcision or not untimely pinching of fuchsia;
• the plant is in direct sunlight;
• little light (shoots will stretch out, be thin and frail, buds will be weak or not formed at all).
• the pot is too big for the flower (fuchsia will bloom when its roots completely cover the entire earth in the pot. If the flower is still small and the pot is too large, most likely you will not see flowers this year);
• the soil in the pot is poor and too light (such land is quickly compacted from irrigation, there is little useful elements. The root system is located along the edges of the pot, cannot braid the entire earthen lump in the center and suffers greatly from this);
• the soil is too heavy, the roots develop poorly or completely stop developing (the plant does not receive moisture and nutrition, the soil turns sour, the roots rot);
• the flower was overfed with nitrogen fertilizers (the green mass will begin to increase at the expense of flowering. Until the fuchsia has mastered the entire excess supply of nitrogen fertilizers, it will not bloom).

Pests

whitefly

If this problem occurs, you will have to solve it with the help of folk remedies or chemicals, insecticides. It is necessary to spray the affected plants several times, with intervals of 5 to 7 days, until the fuchsia is completely rid of sucking insects.

Monitor your plants, inspect them regularly for diseases and pests, and take action in time.

Video: fuchsia care

Conclusion

Bright, varied and multicolored indoor fuchsias are precious pieces in the collection of any amateur florist. If you have not yet purchased this flower and doubt your abilities as a grower, then this is in vain. Growing fuchsia is within the power of even a novice grower. Your time, knowledge and cost of caring for her at home will not be wasted. Fuchsia will thank you with fabulous flowering throughout years!

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Fuchsia as a house plant has been known for a long time, but the opportunity to invite it to your garden opens up fuchsia in front of us from a completely new side. Garden, hybrid form of fuchsia (F. x hybrida) has absorbed best qualities many kinds.
Outdoor fuchsia blooms all summer, and for the winter it can be dug up and left until spring in a cool, bright room.

Planting fuchsia

There's a lot hybrid varieties, which are quite resistant to frost, but for the most part, fuchsias are heat-loving plants. In the garden, windless corners with sufficient lighting or slightly shaded are perfect for her. Soil prefers neutral, fertile.

Fuchsias are planted in open ground in late May - June. When planting, make sure that the root neck is no more than 20 cm deep. After rooting, the plants intensively gain strength and begin to bloom (about 2.5 weeks). Before digging up for the winter, the plant must survive the first frost, thus undergoing some hardening before winter dormancy.

Reproduction of fuchsia

1. Seeds- use if you wish to experiment with selection. Plants grown from seeds can lose their parental varietal qualities, and even more trouble. But if you decide to grow fuchsia from seeds, plant them in containers in March-April, lightly sprinkling, and even better, use them for planting. peat tablets, which can then be immediately transplanted without touching the root system of the plant. After planting, keep the containers at a temperature of 16-18 ° C, the seeds will germinate in about 3 weeks.

2. Vegetatively- as a rule, cuttings are used. To do this, choose a little stiff shoots rooted in water or liquid substrate, sand. Roots will appear within 1-2 weeks. Bush and ampelous plants are cut by cuttings every three years, thus renewing the plant. Three-leaf fuchsia is also propagated by cuttings, due to which its abundant flowering is obtained.

Storing fuchsia in winter

Usually, before the onset of real cold weather, the plants are dug up, previously cut to half. They are placed, as a rule, in a container, close to each other. Ensuring dormancy comes down to reducing watering to 1 time per week and keeping plants at a temperature not exceeding 10 ° C so that fuchsia does not start growing. After the leaves fall, fuchsia can be removed to a dark room with watering once a month.

My fuchsia wintered in an unheated bath in a container mixed with sand and earth in a tin bucket, covered with old wadded blankets. And survived the winter! This indicates good endurance, but still it’s not worth taking risks again, it’s better to provide constant temperature conditions.

Starting in March, we are bringing fuchsia back to life. To do this, we cut off its shoots to 15 cm and transplant it into a new nutrient soil mixture, increasing watering.

Wintering fuchsia in the open field

Magellanic fuchsia feels great under the snow, covered with spruce branches, for other species and resistant hybrids, it is still worthwhile to carry out a number of necessary measures.

Before the onset of cold weather, we cut off our beauty at ground level, sprinkle it with earth with a layer of at least 20 cm, cover it with spruce branches and isolate it from excess moisture, putting another film or roofing felt on top. In mid-May, the plant begins to open. From mid-June, growth from the root collar will begin to appear, and only in August will fuchsia begin to bloom.

Many gardeners do it even easier by rooting new cuttings every year without leaving the plants in the fall. In this case, the cuttings will show miracles of flowering all summer long.

Fuchsia Care

Fuchsia care consists in frequent, but not abundant watering and complex fertilizing. mineral fertilizer once every 2-3 weeks for abundant flowering.

Garden species and varieties of fuchsia

Fuchsia hybrid

Fuchsia hybrid (F. x hybrida) is divided into upright bushes no more than 50 cm high and pyramidal bushes (ampel). Fuchsia flowers are bright, large, with cups bent upwards, different in color from the petals of the flower itself. This gives the flower a special zest. The cups can be red, white or pink. The petals of the flower can be red, pink, purple, white.

Varieties of this hybrid are divided into groups:

Diamonds and Sapphires
In this group, white and blue are combined in colors, and blue can be represented purple hues to bright blue. This contrast attracts more and more attention of gardeners (varieties Dark secret, Capri, Ultramarine).

fuchsia australis
All varieties of this group are very tall, with large, bright flowers. In the second year of development, they reach the peak of their decorative effect. Popular varieties: Matilda, Walsing.

Terry exotic
The name itself contains the characteristics of the flowers of this group. Plants vary in color. Flowers are double, small or medium. Popular varieties: Sarah Jane, Florentina, etc.

It is worth mentioning also fuchsias for containers. They go for landing in the summer and in open ground. Varieties: Anita, Carolina.

Ampel fuchsias are good on balconies and in hanging baskets, extraordinary planters. Most famous varieties- Cascade and Alice Ashton, but the choice is not limited to them.

In order not to get lost in the variety of colors of fuchsias, the plants were classified according to the color of flowers and leaves: one tone, speckled, striped, two-color.

For example, a group of solid solid colors Dark Secret:

1. Orange (Tangerine Torment)

2. White (Snow in Summer)

3. Tricolor (Silver Dreamers)

Variegated varieties

Characterized by extraordinary multi-colored foliage. A special decorative effect is achieved by pinching the buds (Variety Tom West and many others).

Winter-hardy fuchsia - ideal for the middle lane. They are not afraid of frost, they winter well under snow with and without shelter. The most common varieties: Bacon, Garden News, Constance.

Fuchsia varieties Bacon

Fuchsia trifoliate
Three-leaved fuchsia (F. triphylla) is a shrub up to 50 cm high. The flowers are small, densely coral in color, collected in a small short brush. The leaves are greenish-red, quite large. Suitable for planting in the ground due to its endurance. But they plant it in the ground infrequently, they are usually used in a container version. Varieties: Orient, Express.

Try fuchsia not only at home, but also as a wonderful ampelous and garden plant! Its dense, abundant bloom looks great in the garden. And if you already have experience of growing fuchsia outdoors, share it with us :)

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