Cat's paw: the healing properties of the plant and its use in medicine. Cat's paw - a funny name, a real benefit

Cat's foot dioecious- Antennaria dioica (L.) Gaertn. - a perennial herbaceous white-tomentose plant from the Asteraceae family (Asferoceae, or Compositae) with a creeping thin rhizome, from which numerous creeping barren shoots extend, bearing rosettes of leaves and one or more generative shoots. The flower-bearing stems are erect, 5-25 cm high, with 5-10 leaves pressed to the stem, and an apical common inflorescence.
Most of the leaves are collected in basal rosettes. Basal leaves are spatulate, 1-4 cm long and 3-10 mm wide, narrowed into a long petiole. Stem leaves linear-lanceolate or linear, smaller than basal leaves, sessile.
The flowers of the cat's paw are small, like all Compositae, they are collected in inflorescences-baskets with a diameter of 5-6 mm, which are crowded at the tops of the stem into common apical corymbose-capitate inflorescences.
Plants are dioecious, that is, some individuals carry baskets that have only male flowers, in the inflorescences of other individuals developed exclusively female flowers. Male baskets are spherical, the leaves of their wrappers are white, the flowers in them are tubular, expanded upwards, white, with 5 stamens, often with an underdeveloped pistil. Female baskets are oblong, the leaves of their wrappers are pink, the flowers are tubular-filamentous, pinkish or whitish, pistil with a lower 1-celled ovary.
The cat's paw blooms from late April to July. The fruits ripen in different time starting from June. The fruit is an oblong small smooth achene about 1 mm long, with a tuft of serrated hairs.

Spread of the cat's paw

The cat's paw is dioecious - a Eurasian species. In Russia, it is found, probably, in all areas where there are forests. In the forest belt of our country, this common plant. It also grows north of the forest belt - in the polar-arctic regions.
The cat's paw grows in pine and mixed forests, on their edges, glades, wastelands, dry meadows, along the sandy coasts of water bodies, in dry moss-lichen tundras. The plant is drought-resistant and light-loving, prefers places with sparse grass cover, mainly on the sands.

Household use of the cat's paw

cat paw - ornamental plant. Original dry bouquets are formed from it.

Medicinal value of the cat's paw and methods of therapeutic use

The aerial part (grass) of the cat's paw contains tannins, saponins, resins, vitamin K. Preparations from it have a strong blood-clotting effect. Herbal infusions were used for intestinal and hemorrhoidal bleeding, but the cat's paw was not fixed as a remedy in scientific medicine.
For medicinal purposes, flower baskets are used, which are collected at the beginning of flowering, dried in the open air and in a dark place. In folk medicine, herbal infusion is used for internal bleeding (intestinal and uterine), as well as for tumors, hernia, women's diseases, throat diseases, jaundice. The cat's paw has a strong choleretic property and is used for diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract along with sandy immortelle.
For internal use a decoction can be recommended: 1 teaspoon of inflorescences per 1 glass of water, boil for 5 minutes, leave for 4 hours. Take 50 ml 3-4 times a day before meals.
The same decoction can be washed with jaundice.

A stronger decoction (2 teaspoons per 1 glass of water) is recommended for bathing children with diathesis, childhood eczema, skin tuberculosis.
Sprinkle wounds well with dry grass powder.

For the treatment of gastritis, cholecystitis, a decoction is prepared at the rate of 1:20-1:30. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
Infusion of herbs - a strong hemostatic agent for gastric, intestinal, nasal, uterine, postpartum and heavy menstrual bleeding.
With hemorrhoids, you can make lotions, and with uterine bleeding - tampons with an infusion of a cat's paw.

With heavy menstruation, you can use the following recipe: morning, afternoon and evening for 20 minutes. before meals, take 1 tablespoon of a mixture of 7 fresh proteins chicken eggs, 1/2 teaspoon citric acid and 10 g of powder from the inflorescences of the cat's paw. In 10 minutes. you should drink 1/3 cup of cinnamon decoction (10-15 g boil in 1 cup of water until 1/2 liquid remains).

In cases of dental or nasal bleeding, sterile infusions are used in the form of lotions or tampons.

Hemoptysis, uterine, wound bleeding. The infusion is prepared at the rate of 1:20. Assign 1 tablespoon in 1-1.5 hours until the bleeding stops.
Cat's paw - a strong hemostatic agent therefore, patients with thrombophlebitis should be taken with caution. Long-term use is also undesirable for high blood pressure.

Sin .: pansies tears, annetaria dioecious, velvet foot, white neck, immortelle, gourd, breast grass, hare's foot, pink porridge, Kamchuk, shaggy lambs, dishonest grass, nechuy-wind, nose grass, plump, wool.

Cat's foot dioecious - herbaceous perennial with lying shoots, white tomentose stem and pink, small flowers in baskets collected in thyroid-capitate inflorescences resembling a cat's paw. The plant has anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, hemostatic and choleretic effects.

Ask the experts

flower formula

In medicine

Cat's foot dioecious is not a pharmacopoeial plant, it is not listed in the Register of Medicines of the Russian Federation and official medicine not used. However, scientists do not deny the healing properties of the cat's paw. It has a hemostatic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect and is widely used in folk medicine.

Contraindications and side effects

There are no contraindications to the dioecious cat's foot, but if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or are going to treat a child with this herb, you should definitely consult a doctor first. With extreme caution and also only after consulting with specialists, patients with thrombophlebitis should take cat's paw grass.

In horticulture

Gardeners use a cat's paw for decoration alpine slides and borders as a ground cover, whose dense silvery thickets not only retain the decorative effect of the herbage, but are also resistant to trampling. It is worth saying that the plant grows well on poor soils, in dry, sunny places, but on a fertile one it grows, becomes non-compact, and therefore less beautiful. As a result of selection, the Tomentosa variety was obtained, which is characterized by low growth and velvety, white leaves, even more undersized variety"Minima" and the variety "Rubra" decorated with purple-scarlet flowers.

In other areas

Cat paws serve as food for wild animals. They feed not only hares, but also roe deer and deer. Veterinarians use dried cat's paw grass powder to treat diarrhea in artiodactyls.

Classification

Dioecious cat's foot (Antennaria dioica) is one of 45 species of herbaceous plants belonging to the genus Antennaria from the Asteraceae family, they are also Compositae. Along with dioecious, the Caucasian cat's foot (Antennaria caucasica) and the Alpine cat's foot (Antennaria alpina) are widely distributed.

Botanical description

Perennial ground outlet herbaceous plant, the cat's foot is dioecious, has a thin, horizontal, woody rhizome with thin roots. Straight, plain, white felt, flowering stems dioecious cat's paws reach a height of 30 cm and are more often solitary, but sometimes several stems grow in a plant. Numerous, outstretched shoots of the cat's paw form sod mats, on their tops there are twisted rosettes of leaves. The basal blunt, spatulate leaves of the plant are naked and green on top, and white-tomentose on the underside, reach a length of 50 mm, and a width of 10 mm, gradually narrowing into a petiole towards the base. The plant has 5 to 10 stem leaves. They are white tomentose on both sides, sessile, pressed to the stem, oblong-lanceolate or linear, with a pointed apex.

Baskets at the cat's paw from 3 to 15, they are located on white-pubescent short peduncles and reach 6 mm in width. Baskets are collected in umbellate inflorescences. The leaflets of the flowers are different: the female ones are pink, the male ones are white, in the lower half all the baskets are light green, membranous at the top, the outermost at the base are slightly felty, tiled, multi-row. The small pistillate flowers are also pinkish or whitish, about 5 mm long, with a thin tubular corolla. The formula of the cat's foot flower is *Ch5+5L5T∞P∞. The fruits are dry achenes with a tuft.

Spreading

The cat's foot dioecious grows in the temperate continental, temperate humid and subarctic zones of Asia, Europe and North America. In Russia, the plant can be found throughout the European part, in Siberia and on Far East and also in the Caucasus. The cat's paw is undemanding to soils and can grow on sand, but at the same time the plant is photophilous and does not tolerate shaded places, it can be found in dry meadows, among heather on the edges and clearings of light coniferous forests, as well as on scree.

Distribution regions on the map of Russia.

Procurement of raw materials

Medicinal raw materials for the dioecious cat's foot are grass, known in pharmaceutical practice as Herba Antennuriae dioicae and flower baskets - Flores Antennariae dioicae. They are harvested during the flowering period at the cat's paw for the period from May to June. It is very important to cut the baskets before they have fully expanded, but they must be fully formed. Baskets picked too early are too small and unusable, just like those picked too late - they fall off the flowers. Cut grass and baskets are dried in the shade, on fresh air, or in well-ventilated, dry and warm rooms.

Chemical composition

Chemical composition plants are not well understood. However, as a result of research, saponins and phytosterols, tannins, bitter and resinous substances, as well as vitamins K and C, octacosan, phylloquinone and essential oil were found in the dioecious cat's foot.

Pharmacological properties

The therapeutic effect of the cat's paw was studied at the Sverdlovsk Medical Institute. In the course of research, it was found that the plant has an antispasmodic and choleretic effect. Its use proved to be effective in severe functional disorders of the gallbladder and bile ducts, especially those accompanied by a hypertensive form of dyskinesia, and in chronic cholecystitis.

The hemostatic effect of the plant is due to the presence of tannins and vitamin K in it. In terms of its ability to clot blood, the cat's paw is superior to calcium chloride and adrenaline.

Application in traditional medicine

The cat's paw has found application in folk medicine. An infusion of herbs or baskets of plants is taken orally to stop internal bleeding - gastric, intestinal and pulmonary. Externally, the infusion is used to stop nosebleeds, bleeding gums, open wounds, eczema, jaundice and childhood diathesis. Poultices are made for abscesses, bruises, tumors, hardening in the mammary glands, as well as for eye diseases such as thorns, cataracts, glaucoma.
Based on the decoction, an ointment is prepared that is effective for furunculosis and for wound healing. Open wounds are also sprinkled with powder from a dried plant. Cat's paw in gynecology is used to treat uterine bleeding, menstrual irregularities and whiter, baths are prepared from decoctions, which are also effective for hemorrhoidal bleeding. Diseases of the gallbladder and liver are treated with decoctions of the plant, infusions are recommended to drink with high blood pressure, as a sedative and mild hypnotic.

History reference

The Latin name of the genus Antennaria in translation means antenna antennae and is given for the tufts of achenes of the plant resembling them. Russian name- cat's paw - the plant received because of its resemblance to the soft paw of a cat with retracted claws. Also in Russia it was called the Mother of God grass, as it was decorated with icon cases with icons. The people believed that nechuyveter - another name for the cat's paw - could help find a treasure if you handed a bunch of grass to a blind man. The plant was also used by healers. They gave a tincture of the cat's paw to patients with epilepsy, treated it nervous diseases. Women suffering from "lady's ailments" had to chew fresh flowers cat paw.

Literature

1. Telyatiev V.V. "Healing Treasures of Central Siberia", East Siberian Book Publishing House, Irkutsk, 1976 - 185 p.

2. N. Safonov “Medicinal plants. Illustrated Atlas”, Moscow, Eksmo, 2013 – 100 p.

3. Fruentov N.K. - "Medicinal plants of the Far East", Khabarovsk book publishing house, 1987 - 88 p.

cat's paw - medicinal plant, which, when used correctly, helps prevent and even treat various diseases.

Features of a medicinal plant

Dioecious cat's foot is a perennial herbaceous plant. It reaches a height of 10 - 20 cm, has a thin rhizome, from which lying shoots extend, bearing small leaves, stems with inflorescences. The flowers of the cat's paw are collected in a basket, painted in pink or White color. They appear in mid-May and persist until the end of July, and in June-August the plant bears fruit - small oblong achenes. Distinctive feature the cat's paw is a soft felt pubescence of the stems, making them tender to the touch.

The cat's paw is widely distributed - it can be found throughout Russia: in the European part of the country, in the Caucasus, in Siberia and in the Far East. For growth, she prefers pine forests, dry meadows and glades with sandy soil, illuminated by the sun. Grass accumulates the maximum amount useful substances before flowering, so the aerial part is harvested before the plant blooms. Inflorescences are recommended to be collected shortly before the opening of the baskets.

How useful is a cat's paw?

In folk medicine, this herb is used as a means of stimulating regeneration and stopping bleeding, as well as having a choleretic effect. The hemostatic ability of the cat's paw is comparable to that of some traditional medicines (adrenaline and calcium chloride).

The medicinal properties that this dried flower possesses are due to the content of a rich set of biologically active substances. The plant contains:

• vitamins (ascorbic acid and phylloquinone);
• tannins;
• resins;
• essential oils;
• saponins;
• alkaloids;
• octacosan.

Due to its ability to effectively stop bleeding, the cat's paw has been widely used in gynecology for the treatment of diseases that are accompanied by prolonged and heavy menstruation. In addition, the choleretic effect of the plant comes in handy for many diseases. gastrointestinal tract. Tannins make the cat's paw useful in skin diseases, and alkaloids help fight heart disease.

Indications for use

Using this dried flower, you can cook medicines for oral administration and for topical treatment. The use of the cat's paw is indicated for the following diseases:

• gastritis;
• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
• cholelithiasis;
• cholecystitis;
• hepatitis;
• diarrhea;
• hemorrhoids and anal fissures;
• endometriosis;
• uterine fibroids;
• arterial hypertension;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• eczema;
• diathesis;
• furunculosis.

In gynecology, the cat's paw is used to prepare infusions: 1 tbsp. l. dry chopped herbs, pour ½ cup of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Ready infusion should be filtered and taken from the 4th day of menstrual bleeding, 1 tbsp. l. every hour until menstruation stops. Dried flowers are also suitable for preparing a solution for douching the vagina, however, before carrying out such procedures, it is better to consult a doctor; they are rarely prescribed in gynecology today.

To prepare an infusion with a choleretic effect, you will need dry chopped grass in the amount of 2 tbsp. l. Pour a glass of boiling water over it and leave for 60 minutes. Then pour the infusion into a saucepan and bring the dried flowers to a boil. Remove the decoction from the heat and let it brew for another 1 hour. Strain the finished infusion and take 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. l. one hour before meals. The course of treatment is 10 days.

When bleeding from hemorrhoids, the use of lotions is indicated. To prepare them, brew 2 tbsp. l. flowers 250 ml of boiling water and leave until the infusion has cooled. Then strain it, soak a gauze swab in the infusion and apply to the hemorrhoids for 15 to 30 minutes. Treatment should be continued for a week.

Cat's foot dioecious helps in the treatment of skin diseases. To prepare a decoction with it, you will need grass in the amount of 2 tbsp. l. It should be poured with 1.5 glasses of water and boiled in a water bath for 10 minutes. Then cool the broth, strain, pour into the bath and take it daily for 10-15 minutes. The use of medicinal infusions and decoctions based on the cat's paw also helps to fight bleeding gums. In addition, the dried flower has the ability to soothe nervous system and treat a sore throat.

Who is contraindicated for use?

This plant rarely causes side effects, so the grass is considered safe even for children. In rare cases, it causes allergic reactions, so at first it should be treated with caution. In pregnant women, the substances that dry flowers contain provoke adverse reactions. Since the herb has the ability to increase blood clotting, its use is undesirable for people with a tendency to form blood clots.

With caution, you need to use the cat's paw for diseases of the gallbladder, before taking funds based on it, it is advisable to consult a doctor and do an ultrasound. In some cases, stones block the bile duct, so the choleretic effect can cause complications and worsen well-being.

Our ancestors with the help of a cat's paw treated many ailments of the body. The popularity of using the plant in folk and traditional medicine is relevant to this day. Proper storage and the collection of medicinal raw materials provide a high result and effectiveness of this herb in the treatment various diseases organism.

Description of the cat's foot dioecious

This is a herbaceous plant that does not have a very remarkable appearance. Some mistake it for weeds or ordinary grass, and do not hesitate to get rid of it when they see thickets on their personal plot or vegetable garden. The stems are low 10-25 cm, the root is creeping and branched. The plant itself, like the stem, is covered with a small soft fluff - this is how the plant is protected from evaporation and moisture. Thanks to this appearance, and it got its affectionate name. Another name for grass is Antennaria, it endures the heat, and even when dried from the sun, it looks quite fresh. It grows in arid regions of Asia and Europe, the Caucasus and Siberia, as well as in meadows abundantly flooded with sun.

This is due to the fact that it has two "houses". In one of them there are flowers, similar to pubescent eggs, and stamens, and in the other - pistils. flowers male origin have white color and blunt edges, and female - Pink colour with sharp edges. The fruits of the plant are cylindrical in shape, consisting of oblong achenes with serrated hairs. Common vernacular name for a cat's paw - immortelle or chest grass. It is so called because healing properties plants have a positive effect in the treatment of colds.

Collection and harvesting of the cat's paw

IN medicinal purposes applies exclusively above-ground part herbs, so when collecting you need to pay Special attention precisely these components. After this, fruit ripening begins, which ends at the end of August. The collected stems and leaves of the plant are dried outdoors under cover, avoiding direct sunlight. It is strongly not recommended to dry the herb indoors, as it can dry out and become unsuitable for medicinal purposes. blanks from medicinal plant stored for a maximum of one year. For this, special boxes or paper bags are used.

The use of cat's paws in traditional medicine (video)

Useful and medicinal properties of a medicinal plant

The composition of the herb contains unique components that are characterized by healing properties:

• Saponins;
• Resin;
• vitamin K;
• tannins;
• phytosterol.

The cat's paw is widely used in gynecology for the treatment of female ailments associated with menstrual irregularities, inflammation of the internal genital organs. It is not recommended to self-medicate, it is necessary to consult a doctor with the appointment of a certain scheme.

Unique healing properties of Antennaria:

• quick help to stop bleeding;
• normalization of the menstrual cycle;
• removal of stones from the stomach;
• improvement of vision;
• help in the fight against cancer;
• vasodilation;
• decline pain with gout;
• normalization of blood pressure;
• prevention of nervous disorders.

In addition, Antenaria is characterized as a diuretic, wound healing, antiseptic, antitussive, antispasmodic and choleretic agent.

The use of the cat's paw in gynecology

Due to the vitamin K contained in the plant, it is widely used in gynecology for the treatment of various diseases. For example, with the help to normalize and treat heavy menstruation, stop postpartum and post-abortion bleeding. In this case decoctions based on the stems and herbs of immortelle are applied internally.

Traditional medicine recipes with a cat's paw

Modern ethnoscience uses it to treat various ailments.

• High efficiency is achieved in the treatment of tuberculosis and severe convulsions, elimination of attacks of hematemesis and convulsions.
• If you regularly wipe the skin with a decoction of Antennaria, jaundice can be cured.
• Adding a decoction of the plant to the baths for bathing, children's diathesis and eczema are treated.
• As a choleretic agent, decoctions from antenaria are used inside.
• Infusions of leaves and stems are used to treat oncological tumors of the stomach and diseases of the female genital organs.
• In the case of hemorrhoids, decoctions from the plant are used both inside and in the form of lotions on the affected areas of the body.
• Infusions are drunk to improve vision, special bags with dry grass are also used to get rid of cataracts or glaucoma.

Varieties of cat's paws (video)

• Infusions and decoctions of immortelle flowers treat jaundice, diarrhea and liver disease.
• Cotton swabs soaked in a decoction of the plant are excellent for nosebleeds and skin abscesses.
• For those who suffer from gum disease, mouthwash with a solution based on a medicinal plant can be used.

Immortelle infusions promote wound healing, stop bleeding and are used as a choleretic agent. To prepare, you will need: 1 tablespoon of dried flowers pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave for 4 hours, strain and take 1 tablespoon every 3 hours.

Tinctures from immortelle raw materials are used for skin diseases. To do this, you need to take 1 tablespoon of grass and pour 100 ml of vodka, insist for 7 days in a dark, cool place. For better binding, it is recommended to periodically shake the container. For external use, 1 tablespoon of the finished liquid is dissolved in a glass of water. For internal use, dilute 15-20 drops of the resulting tincture with 150 ml of water, take 2-3 times a day.

Infusions and decoctions from the plant are able to normalize menstrual cycle and relieve inflammation. To prepare a decoction, you need 1 tbsp. pour 100 ml of boiling water over a spoonful of dry fine raw materials, insist for 60 minutes, and take 1 tablespoon every 3-4 hours. To stop uterine bleeding, it is recommended to use cotton swabs soaked in the infusion several times a day.

Medicinal plants in the country (video)

To whom the cat's paw is contraindicated

Since the plant has pronounced hemostatic effects, it is not recommended to use it for people suffering from thrombophlebitis. Also, long-term use should be avoided by those who are prone to high blood pressure. Before using cat's paw remedies, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Raw materials from antenaria can be prepared both independently at home and purchased at a pharmacy. Correct collection, storage and use of decoctions and infusions from this medicinal plant provides a positive effect in the treatment of various diseases.

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