How to process fruit trees before winter. What is recommended to spray fruit trees in the fall

In a well-kept garden, shrubs and fruit trees will become healthy and fruitful if they are properly prepared for the new season. In addition to whitewashing trunks with pruning, necessary condition will be nitrogen-containing spraying, the main component of which is urea. Nitrogen irrigation of trees performs several functions simultaneously.

When working with urea in the fall, remember:

• urea is organic fertilizers, but their composition is determined by mineral nitrogen-containing components;
• it is a fast-acting concentrate, the properties of which remain for a long period;
• fertilizer quickly disappears, therefore, it requires irrigation of the soil directly, including greenhouse and greenhouse;
• the connection is effective in waterlogged areas;
• biologically active soil retains more nitrogen than alkaline or neutral soil media;
• nitrogen-containing top dressings are more effective and safe for the garden in autumn period when the foliage does not burn in violation of concentration;
• urea slows down vegetation, delaying flowering from fatal to the ovary spring frosts. This will have a positive effect on the preservation early ripe varieties plums, peach and apricot, and the fruit trees themselves retain the emerging buds;
• after spraying in the fall, garden pests die, and are also eliminated various diseases garden crops;
• after connecting with the ground, carbamide turns into ammonium carbonate;
• nitrogen-containing compounds do not accept compounds with chalk, lime and simple superphosphates;
• urea helps to get rid of old stumps, provokes their rapid decay;
• autumn treatment of the garden with nitrogen concentrate protects garden plants from early frosts.

How to improve productivity?

We are constantly getting letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year, a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS about this. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we want to advise plant growth biostimulantswhich will help increase the yield by up to 50-70%.

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Pest Elimination

Carbamide is effective against purple spotting, monilial burn, scab, and other dangerous diseases for garden and fruit crops. For the composition, 500 g of nitrogen-containing fertilizer should be diluted in 10 liters of water. The foliage is irrigated with a solution, which will provoke the inhibition of the infectious agent, as a result, they will stop multiplying. The same concentrate should be poured over the fallen leaves in which the insects intend to overwinter.

Seasonal processing of fruit trees

The second procedure for protecting fruit trees from the invasion of aphids or other pathogens is carried out during the period when ants appear in the grass under the trees. In order not to be left without a crop, trees should be prepared:

1. Dig up the ground around the trees, remove damaged branches, whitewash the trunks.
2. Spraying the garden is best done on a windless sunny day. If the heat has already set in, work should be moved to the early or evening hours.
3. enjoy ready solution Wear protective clothing, gloves, goggles and a mask.
4. For more effective fight with insects 700 g nitrogen fertilizer combined with 50 g blue vitriol and diluted with 10 liters of water. Such treatment is useful for the destruction of pests, fertilizing the soil.
5. For spraying very tall trees gardeners recommend using a sprayer.
6. When processing the crown, do not spare the composition, it is harmless to plants.

Organize the next spraying of the garden during the flowering period, and then after the fruit set.
If the concentrate was washed away by precipitation, it is necessary to repeat the nitrogen irrigation.
For root dressing of cherry and plum crops during the period of fruit ripening, 120-150 g of fertilizer is diluted per 10 liters of water; for apple trees, a solution of 250 g of crystals is prepared for the same volume of water.

When adding carbamide under the trunks, it is necessary to carefully fill the holes with water.

If trees are added organic feeding, urea rates are reduced by almost half.

The optimal time for nitrogen irrigation is late autumn

Treatment with urea garden trees in more early period threatens trees with burns, premature fall of foliage, which will affect their non-frost resistance or insufficient filling with nutrient composition.

A dry and calm day is suitable for the spraying process. The procedure in such weather will give a greater effect.

Late autumn to prepare 6-10 summer trees for decontamination, should be eliminated clear signs cortical lesions. To do this, manually clean the infected areas with a metal brush. This will allow you to spray the affected area, and save the trees from the insects that have gathered to winter on them.

Moreover, even for diseased discarded foliage, treatment with such urea is mandatory. Gardeners recommend subjecting it to the same thorough spraying. In spring, the remains of overwintered foliage will become additional compost for fruit crops.

Irrigation solution of urea for top dressing is less concentrated than for disinfecting purposes. For compiling medical composition should be diluted to 700 g of granules of preparations in a 10 liter container with water.

Features of nitrogen prevention in the fall

The entire canopy of the tree should be sprayed with urea, and thorough irrigation is necessary to ensure the destruction of existing lesions, and also prevent subsequent reproduction of the infection.

Safety

Processing with nitrogen-containing compounds requires compliance with safety instructions. Special protection will help protect your health: a respiratory mask, which can be replaced with a thick gauze bandage; protective glasses; rubber gloves. After work, wash hands and face, wash work clothes, and clean shoes.

Treatment with urea garden plot autumn

And a little about the secrets of the Author

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Attention, only TODAY!

So autumn has come ... The crop has already been harvested, the flower beds are covered with rare late flowers that will fade in just a couple of days, and the trees and bushes have shed their chic yellow-orange outfit, exposing their trunks. But before your favorite garden sinks into a state of rest, sleeping peacefully under a fluffy white blanket, it needs to be prepared for the cold. Believe me, a couple of days spent caring for the garden in the fall will be rewarded a hundredfold the next year, and the garden will thank you not only with its healthier appearance, but also with an even greater harvest. As you might have guessed, in this article we will talk about how to prepare your garden for winter.

Speaking about the autumn harvesting of foliage, I will also mention that in the past few years the number of opponents of such an event has increased dramatically. First of all, this is due to the assertion that fallen leaves allegedly serve as protection for the roots of trees located in the upper soil layer. But is it? Everyone chooses the answer for himself.

Pruning fruit trees

The most important step in preparing the garden for winter is fruit trees, which must be carried out in dry weather and always before the onset of stable frosts. Remember! The air temperature during the procedure should not fall below -10 ° C, since at more than low temperatures the wood becomes very brittle.

Primarily fruit trees need to be cleaned of dry, broken and diseased branches. It is also advisable not to leave branches growing inside the crown on the tree. When cutting shoots, remember: the cut should be even, as smooth as possible, it should not have bark burrs. Also note that humid environment it is ideal for reproduction of tree fungus spores, which is why fresh sections must be carefully cleaned and treated first with a solution of copper sulphate (1 teaspoon per 1 liter of water), then with garden pitch. Now the cut will grow quickly enough, preserving the health of the tree.

Having cut off all unnecessary and diseased branches, look for old dead bark, moss or lichen on the trees. If you find them, remove them immediately. It is in such secluded places that pests love to winter.

If there are trapping belts on the trees, they must also be removed before winter. Just burn the disposable paper ones, and wash and clean the reusable fabric ones before the arrival of spring.

Garden treatment with insecticides

If mushroom formations are found on the trees, treat them. To destroy garden pests, treat the plants .

Get rid of spores of pathogenic microbes that cause coccomycosis, scab, powdery mildew and other diseases, spraying tree trunks with a solution of urea (0.5 kg of urea per bucket of water), or a solution of copper sulfate (300 g of the drug per bucket of water), or a solution laundry soap and soda ash (50 g of soap + 400 g of soda per bucket of water). Ready-made fungicide preparations have also proven themselves well: Aktara, Horus and Karbofos.

Loosening the soil - a method of controlling garden pests

Excellent results in the fight against garden pests are shown by loosening the soil (stem circle) to a depth of about 20 cm, after which the pests and their larvae that find themselves in upper layers soil must die from frost. It is better to loosen the ground around the tree not with a shovel, but with a pitchfork, so you exclude the possibility of injuring the roots of the tree, especially for young seedlings.

Moisture-charging watering - protecting the plant from drying out

Autumn is far from rainy every year, and as a result, even before the onset of winter, the earth in the garden has time to dry up. That is why it plays an important role in preparing the garden for winter. But the most important thing in this procedure is to correctly calculate the amount of water needed for each tree, as well as determine the area to be watered.

There is nothing difficult with the amount of water: use 50 liters per 1 m² of the trunk circle. The water temperature must be 5°C higher than the air temperature. As for the area: trees up to 5 years old are watered, distributing water around the circumference of the near-trunk circle. Mature trees (over 5 years old) are best watered along the periphery of the crown. Watered in stages, ideally - spending 15-20 liters of water for every hour; this will help it disperse in the soil as evenly as possible.

Watering is possible as in trunk circle, and in the holes around the tree. If you pour water into the holes, after watering, be sure to fill them up so that during thaws, water does not stagnate in them, which can cause irreparable harm to the roots of trees. After watering, the ground around the tree is best mulched with peat, humus or compost.

Tree whitewashing

The bark of trees in winter also needs protection, and autumn whitewashing will be the best for it, which will protect not only from pests, but also from spring sunburn. Before whitewashing, the tree trunk is cleaned of lichen, moss and dead bark. It is necessary to whiten all lower part trunk to the base of the lower skeletal branches.

Used as a finished whitewash (for example " Gardener» ), and prepared independently from 3 kg of lime and 500 g of copper sulfate, diluted in 10 liters of water. To keep the composition on the tree as long as possible and not wash off quickly under heavy rains, add 200 g of wood glue to it.

Articles will tell you even more about the intricacies and nuances of this procedure: What else can be done for a successful wintering of the garden, how to increase the winter hardiness of fruit trees, you can see by watching the video of our regular author Olga Voronova.

Covering plants for the winter

Such garden plants as grapes, boxwood, clematis, roses, cypresses, thujas under the age of 5 years and many others need shelter for the winter. They cover using a special one (for example, agrospan or lutrasil) or (spruce branches, ordinary burlap and even straw).

A house is built around the plant from arcs or wooden blocks, and on top it is covered with the selected covering material, which is fixed with twine. Having protected the trunk and crown with such a house, the root part of the plant is also covered with spruce branches or mulched with peat.

Shelter for the winter is better and vaccinations standard trees. To do this, you can use the same lutrasil or agrospan, only tied with twine on top.

Protect coniferous crops from snow

Oddly enough, but evergreens are most afraid of heavy snowfalls: arborvitae, spruces, and so on. Too much snow can accumulate on their fluffy paws, and sooner or later this will lead to the fact that the branches, unable to withstand heavy load are simply broken.

Protecting such plants is simple:

• Pull off the branches, so you reduce the surface area, and the plant will be safe;
• after heavy snowfalls, just shake the snow off the branches.

Protection of trees from rodents

To protect young trees from rodents, wrap their trunks with ordinary nylon tights to a height of up to 50 cm. Detailed recommendations and practical advice you will find in the article

Preparing for the winter of the pond

If your garden has a pond, it also needs to be prepared for winter. If fish and plants winter in your reservoir, then you will have to remove snow from the ice and drill holes in some places: this way you will ensure a normal level of illumination and the necessary air flow to its inhabitants.

Much more about the complex autumn events described in the material.

Blackcurrant bushes are crowned, removing all shoots older than 5 years to the ground. Thanks to this simple procedure, young shoots will grow more intensively with the beginning of spring, and it is on them that the bulk of the berries ripen. Also, currant bushes need to be fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, spending 1 tbsp per bush. a spoonful of suprephosphate and potassium.

Raspberry shoots need to be cut, leaving only annuals. To make them winter easily, just bend them to the ground. Considering that the fertile layer of soil around the raspberries is very quickly depleted, apply top dressing - a bucket of manure under each bush.

How do you winterize your garden?

An experienced and enterprising gardener always takes care of his plants so that they bring maximum useful fruit. In order to carry out excellent prevention or elimination of tree diseases, urea spraying is used as an option in the autumn.

Urea as a substance and its action

Urea or Carbamide is a concentrated nitrogen fertilizer (46%) in the form of odorless white crystals, which is used both for spraying trees and for watering, fertilizing, planting plants, including garden ones. Its active substance is nitrogen, which not only promotes the growth and development of plants, but also destroys their pests, prevents fruit rotting.

What gives the autumn treatment of trees with fertilizer?

The onset of cold high humidity, which comes with late autumn, are the optimal environment for the formation of infections and diseases of fruit trees in your garden. To prevent this, it is necessary to carry out the autumn treatment of the garden with urea in the form of spraying.

Cherries, sweet cherries, apricots, and especially apple, pear and plum trees need to be processed not only for obvious pests, but also for prevention purposes. This will provide your trees with not only health, but also strength for lush flowering and a large ovary of fruit in the spring.

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Treating your garden trees with urea in the fall will eliminate or prevent such diseases:

• Fungal infections;
• Scab;
• spotting;
• putrefactive diseases;
• Pests living and wintering in tree bark, etc.

Rules for the autumn spraying of the garden with nitrogen-containing fertilizer

The best time is late autumn. Urea, as a highly concentrated nitrogen-containing fertilizer, in order to prevent and destroy pests, should be used in late autumn, i.e., when the leaf fall is at the second stage or has already ended. The approximate month of this stage is the beginning-end of November, depending on climatic latitudes.

More early processing garden trees in the fall with urea can lead to tree burns, premature fall of foliage, which will affect their vulnerability to frost and low intake nutrients.

Dry calm weather is preferred. A process such as spraying garden trees with nitrogen-containing urea requires both the absence of wind and dry weather. First, it will provide maximum effect, which will not be carried away by the wind and will not be washed away by precipitation. Secondly, it is much safer for your health and your possibly yard animals, because the composition of the fertilizer includes pesticides.

Preparing trees for processing. This applies mainly to trees older than 6-10 years, and which have obvious bark diseases. Before processing them, remove the diseased and affected areas of the bark with the help of hands or a metal brush, spatula. This will provide, when spraying, direct access to the site of the lesion, as well as accumulations of insects.

As for the foliage, even affected by diseases, as unnecessary, it is not recommended to remove it and is also subjected to processing. In the spring, the processed foliage will become an excellent fertilizer, a kind of compost for trees.

Spray solution preparation. The difference between urea, as a top dressing and a therapeutic drug, is in the preparation of its solution. So, for the destruction of diseases and pests, a very concentrated solution is prepared per 10 liters of water, at least 500 g of fertilizer, and preferably 500-700 g.

Wood processing scale. Under the treatment with urea in the fall, the entire crown of the tree should fall completely, i.e. small spraying is used, which will maximally destroy existing problems and prevent possible diseases.

Safety. Take care of your health and use all the necessary protection for working with chemical fertilizers: respiratory mask or thick gauze bandage, rubber gloves, goggles, etc. Wash your hands and face at the end of work, and also send work clothes and shoes to the launderer.

And some secrets...

Have you ever experienced unbearable joint pain? And you know firsthand what it is:

• inability to move easily and comfortably;
• discomfort when going up and down stairs;
• unpleasant crunch, clicking not of their own free will;
• pain during or after exercise;
• inflammation in the joints and swelling;
• causeless and sometimes unbearable aching pain in the joints ...

Now answer the question: does it suit you? Can such pain be endured? And how much money have you already "leaked" for ineffective treatment? That's right - it's time to end this! Do you agree? That is why we decided to publish an exclusive interview with professor Dikul, in which he revealed the secrets of getting rid of joint pain, arthritis and arthrosis.

A very interesting video that describes the whole process of spraying trees with urea:

When and how to spray fruit trees in the fall before wintering

What and when about sprinkle fruit trees in the garden in autumn? Quite often the reader asks this question.

In order for the wintering of trees to be successful, the gardener will need to protect his fruit trees. trees from pests and diseases.Spraying the trees autumn, you will provide them with a healthy and blooming view throughout the next season.

autumn tree spraying- an important factor in the care of the garden.fruit processing trees carried out with the help of spray guns, while observing all safety rules, since later spraying carried out with pesticides. In view of this, each gardener needs to have a set of clothes for this procedure: gloves, a protective gown and, of course, a respirator.Spray preparationfruit trees in the fall, you need to select based on the existing diseases and pests, as well as whether this treatment is early or late. Since late autumn is usually rainy, it is necessary to wait for dry weather, in no case spray plantings before rain, otherwise the rain will wash away the substance and the garden will remain unprotected or will not bring sufficient effect. The weather should be dry and calm.

spraying trees in late autumn, they are performed just before the onset of winter. Of course, if there are plantings in the garden that are sick, the procedure is carried out outside the schedule.

With the onset of early autumn, the garden is especially in need of care and attention. In order for fruit trees to be resistant to winter and cold, in late November spraying they are also fertilized with potash and phosphate fertilizers.

For autumn spraying fruit trees it is good to use a solution of urea, with the calculation: for 10 liters of water 500-700 grams of urea. Interestingly, when spraying, it is necessary to treat both the tree itself and the area under it so that the entire infection is killed. Spraying should be dusty, fine. This procedure will reduce the risk of disease in the garden next year.

However, many gardeners are in a hurry and make a serious mistake when cultivating their garden. early autumn when the trees have not yet lost all their leaves. Spray with such a solution, a garden can only achieve a burn and an untimely fall of foliage. In this case, no effect will be achieved. As a result, the gardener will end up with a weakened, nutrient-starved garden that can hardly survive the winter. A solution of this concentration is much more prudent to use in late autumn - in November.

In mid-autumn, in October, the bases of the branches and stems must be whitened lime mortar, having previously cleaned them of dead bark. As for young plantations, they are covered with a solution of chalk. Apple and pear trees protect against the invasion of rodents by tying boles and bases of skeletal branches. You can tie fruit trees with matting or burlap with the help of young cherry or walnut branches. Some use stockings.

Preparations for tree spraying .

inkstone it is applied for spraying plants and soil under them before the start of the growing season or in autumn after the leaves fall, in order to combat diseases of pome and stone fruits and berry crops (diseases of the trunk and branches, moniliosis, scab and other spotting), grapes (anthracnose, bacterial cancer, spotted necrosis, mildew).

Urea is an effective measure for the destruction of leafworm caterpillars, aphids, suckers and apple beetles. The effect of nitrogen spraying lasts about 2 weeks, so after a while, it is recommended to repeat the spraying procedure.

Autumn treatment with a nitrogen solution should also take place with the participation of some kind of fungicide and include spraying not only the trees themselves, but also the soil under them. Fallen leaves should be subject to mandatory processing if they are not planned to be removed.

Carbamide can spray your garden, both in spring and autumn. Only in autumn it is important not to rush. If we start doing this before trees lose all their foliage, we run the risk of slowing down their growth, as a result of which they are more likely to freeze in winter. The concentration - 700 grams of the substance per 10 liters of water - is optimal for both spring and autumn spraying. Spraying with carbamide will protect the trees from aphids.

spraying trees diesel fuel helps to achieve the complete destruction of the larvae due to the fact that the solution sprayed on the surface of the bark forms a uniform oily film on the surface of the branches and the pillar, which does not allow the larvae to breathe, as a result of which they as soon as possible after processing, suffocation occurs.

Since this oil product is not a fungicide, it can be spray not only in early spring and late autumn, but throughout the entire flowering period of the fruit tree. Usually, it is bred according to one of the following recipes:

To 10 parts of water add 1 part of ferrous sulfate, then 10 parts of 10% milk of lime and only then 20 parts of diesel fuel. The resulting mixture will have a 50% concentration and is recommended for use before bud formation and after leaf fall.

5 parts of clay and 5 parts of water are mixed with 20 parts of fuel. The resulting solution has the same concentration as the previous one, but does not contain fungicide and can be used during the fruiting period.

Another option for obtaining a 50% solution for spraying- mix 9 parts of water with 1 part of laundry soap and 10 parts of diesel fuel.

When we bought ourselves a dacha with a garden, in the very first autumn we began to think about how to spray fruit trees. There were many options, now there are a lot of offers from different sources. The most common options are copper and iron sulfate, urea (carbamide), as well as Bordeaux liquid.

I already wrote about Bordeaux here -. Well, we decided to stop at carbamide, or urea. Why on this substance?

It is a 46% concentrate of nitrogen fertilizer, sold in crystalline form, looks like salt, does not smell. In the country business, it is used for feeding plants, as well as for spraying them. The active substance of urea is nitrogen, which is necessary for all plants for development and growth.

In addition, nitrogen destroys all pests on the plant, which makes it possible fruit crop give a clean, not rotten and not spoiled crop.

The benefits of autumn tree processing

Spraying your garden with a solution of urea in the fall, you prevent the spring feast of insects on your trees, eliminate pathogens that actively multiply in wet autumn weather.

AT without fail you must spray all your fruit trees autumn, until frost. Apples, pears, cherries, plums, apricots and cherries. In general, everything fruit plants I recommend treating with carbamide. Believe me, it will do you good anyway!

Having processed your trees, you will eliminate the scab, various fungal infections, spotting, different kind rot, as well as insect pests hiding in the bark and dormant buds for the winter. All these freeloaders will have a hard time, and they will die, allowing the trees to be full of strength.

Rules for autumn garden spraying

For your area optimal time spraying with urea when all the leaves fall. This is the main reference point for your region. Be sure to wait for the leaves to fall, otherwise you can burn the foliage, which will affect the health of the tree. It should shed the leaf itself, prepare for wintering, fall asleep, and after that, you can start spraying with urea.

The second most important condition is dry, windless weather.Here everything should be clear - dryness contributes to better impregnation of wood, and the absence of wind will allow you to accurately treat the crown with a spray gun. Be sure to use plant protection products!

The spray solution must be prepared sufficiently concentrated, experienced gardeners it is recommended to take 500-700 grams of fertilizer per 10 liters of water. This concentration is optimal in the fight against pests and infections.

Spray the entire crown, from the bottom of the trunk and ending with the top of the crown. Therefore, in your work you may need a garden ladder. That is why it is best to spray in calm weather so that air currents do not blow away the solution flying out of the spray gun.

The soil around the tree should also be cultivated. urea solution. Carbamide will destroy the larvae that have hidden for the winter, simply burn them chemically.

These simple rules autumn processing gardens will allow you not to worry about your future harvest, save your plantings from insect pests and prevent the development of diseases of fruit trees.