Orange berries. Types and descriptions of black berries

These are small fleshy or juicy fruits that are harvested from shrubs and herbs. You need to understand that in botany, fruits are classified in their own way (a tomato is considered a berry, and raspberries and strawberries are considered fruits). In order not to be confused, fruits are distinguished from berries mainly by size. Mankind has been using berries for almost its entire life: even under the primitive communal system, gathering helped to survive. These fruits are valued even now: for their taste, low calorie content and rich vitamin and mineral composition.

Watermelon

Watermelon - annual herbaceous plant, from the gourd family. Blooms in the first half of summer, large, yellow, unisexual flowers. Watermelon fruits ripen in August-September. They can be spherical, oval, flattened or cylindrical, depending on the variety. The color of the watermelon bark is from white and yellow to dark green with a pattern in the form of a grid, stripes, spots. The flesh is pink, red, crimson, less often - white and yellow. Watermelon tastes sweet, juicy and tender.

Barberry

Barberry belongs to the genus of shrubs, less often trees, the Barberry family. These are deciduous, semi-evergreen (leaves partially fall off), evergreen shrubs or small trees, with ribbed upright shoots that branch at an acute angle. The bark is brownish-gray or brownish-gray. It also has another name - caramel tree.

Cowberry

Lingonberry is a perennial, low, evergreen, branching shrub reaching a height of 10 to 20 cm. The leaves are small, petiolate, leathery, shiny. The flowers are white-pink bells, 5 mm long, collected at the top of the branches in rare brushes. Blooms in May - early June. Cowberry fruits are small bright red berries with a characteristic sweet and sour taste. Ripens in August-September. Cowberry is a wild forest berry. It is found in the tundra, as well as in forest areas, in the temperate climate zone.

Elder

Elderberry is a perennial woody plant from the honeysuckle family. Shrub or small tree, up to 3-10 m tall. The trunk and branches are grey. Leaves opposite, petiolate, pinnate. The flowers are small, fragrant, creamy or yellowish white. Blooms from May to the first half of June. The elder fruit is black-violet, berry-like. Ripens in August - September.
In the wild, black elderberry is found between shrubs on the edges of forests in the middle zone of the European part of Russia, in Ukraine, in the Baltic states and Belarus, in the Crimea, in the Caucasus, in southeast Russia. Elderberry grows in both sunny and shady places. Reproduction is carried out by dividing old bushes, layering and sowing seeds.

Grape

Grapes - a genus of plants of the Grape family, as well as the fruits of such plants, in their mature form, which are sweet berries. Globular or egg-shaped grapes, collected in more or less loose (rarely dense) clusters. The color of the berries varies greatly depending on the variety (yellow, greenish, dark blue, purple, black, etc. In total, more than 3,000 grape varieties grow in Russia and the CIS countries.

goji berries

Goji Berries ( common dereza) or Lycium barbarum refers to a group of plants with a common collective name "wolfberry". By the way, not all plants of this group have a toxic effect on humans - some of its species have unique healing properties. Since ancient times, the goji berry has been used in Chinese medicine to increase libido in women and men, as well as to elevate mood and improve well-being in stressful situations. It is believed that given plant contributes to the fight against cancer cells, enhances immunity and prolongs life.

Blueberry

Blueberry is a small shrub up to 1 meter high with gray smooth curved branches. Leaves up to 3 cm long. Flowers are small, five-toothed, white or pinkish. Blueberry fruits are blue with a bluish bloom, juicy edible berries up to 1.2 cm long.
Sometimes blueberries are called a drunkard or gonobobel because they supposedly intoxicate and drive pain to the head. But in fact, the culprit of these phenomena is wild rosemary, often growing next to blueberries.
Blueberries are harvested for consumption in their raw and processed form. They are used to make jam and are also used to make wine.

Cherry

Tree or shrub, usually with several trunks 1.5-2.5 m high, rarely up to 3 m and above.
The leaves are dark green, oval, pubescent below, strongly corrugated, with a pointed end. The flowers are white, white with pink (rarely pink), up to 2.5 cm in diameter. Cherry fruits are oval drupes, red when ripe, sweet (sometimes sour) in taste, smaller than ordinary cherries (0.8-1.5 cm in diameter), covered with a small fluff. Depending on the region, they ripen from late June to late July, and on the same tree almost simultaneously; cherry bears fruit abundantly, usually in the third year and up to 15-20 years annually.

Melon

Plant of the Cucurbitaceae family, species of the genus Cucumber, melon culture, false berry.
Melon is a warm and light-loving plant, resistant to soil salinity and drought, does not tolerate high humidity. On one plant, depending on the variety and place of cultivation, from two to eight fruits can be formed, weighing from 1.5 to 10 kg. Melon fruits are spherical or cylindrical, green, yellow, brown or white in color, usually with green stripes. The ripening period of melon is from two to six months.

Blackberry

A perennial subshrub of the genus Rubus, belonging to the Rosaceae family. The blackberry is widespread in the northern and temperate latitudes of the Eurasian continent, in coniferous and mixed forests, in the floodplain, in the forest-steppe zone. There are practically no garden blackberries, so lovers of this berry have to rely on the favor of nature and wait for a good harvest of this wild berry.

strawberries

Strawberry is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family up to 20 cm high. The rhizome is short, oblique, with numerous adventitious brownish-brown, thin roots. The stem is erect, leafy, covered with hairs. Leaves on long petioles, trifoliate, dark green above, bluish-green below, softly pubescent. Rooting shoots develop from the axils of the basal leaves. Blooms from May to July. The flowers are white, arranged on long stalks. The strawberry fruit is false, incorrectly called a berry. It is an overgrown fleshy, fragrant, bright red receptacle. Strawberries ripen in July - September.

Irga

An amazing plant, the Rosaceae family. It is undemanding to growing conditions, is able to normally tolerate frosts down to -40 -50 degrees, and during flowering frosts down to -5 -7 degrees. Irga grows well on soils of various composition and acidity. But there is an indispensable condition - if you want to get a crop of large, sweet berries with the aroma of freshness, you need to take a sunny place for the irga. Therefore, shadberry bushes should be located at a distance of at least 2.5-3 m, unless you aim to grow a high hedge, for which the irga is very suitable.

viburnum

lat. Viburnum
Red berry with a fairly large seed. Viburnum ripens in late September after the first frost. Prior to this, the berry is quite sour with bitterness, and under the influence of slight frosts it acquires sweetness. Widely used in traditional medicine.

Dogwood

Shrub 5-7 meters high, sometimes a small tree. Dogwood has been cultivated by mankind since very ancient times, historians report about dogwood bones found more than 5 thousand years ago in excavations of human settlements located on the territory of modern Switzerland. Today, 4 types of dogwood are cultivated in most of Europe (in France, Italy, countries of Eastern Europe, Ukraine, Moldova, Russia), in the Caucasus, in Central Asia, China, Japan and North America.

Strawberry

Strawberry is a perennial herbaceous plant, 15-35 cm high, belongs to the Rosaceae family.
The stem is erect, the leaves are large, light green. Inflorescence corymbose of 5-12 flowers on short densely pubescent pedicels. The flowers are usually unisexual, five-petalled, white, with a double perianth. Between the beginning of strawberry flowering and the beginning of strawberry ripening, a period of 20 to 26 days passes.

Cranberry

Represents evergreen, shrub with thin and low shoots. The length of the shoots is on average about 30 cm, the berries of wild cranberries are red, spherical, 8-12 mm in diameter. Some specially bred varieties have berries up to 2 cm in diameter. Cranberries bloom in June, berry picking begins in September and continues throughout autumn. Plantation berries ripen 1-2 weeks earlier than wild ones. Cranberries can easily be stored until spring.

Red currant

Red currant is a small deciduous perennial shrub of the Gooseberry family (Grossulariaceae). Unlike blackcurrant, the bushes are more compressed and elongated upwards. Strong and thick annual shoots, growing from the base of the bush, go to its formation and replacement of old, dying branches, but over the years their progressive growth fades.

Gooseberry

Perennial, multi-stemmed shrub with a long fruiting period and high yield- up to 20-25 kg from 1 bush. Gooseberry bushes reach up to 1.5 m in height and up to 2 m in diameter. Gooseberry - a plant of temperate latitudes, tolerates slight shading, but is quite moisture-loving. The root system of the gooseberry is located at a depth of up to 40 cm. It is best to place it along the fence at a distance of 1-1.5 m from the bush. Over time, they grow, forming a solid prickly wall.

Lemongrass

Lemongrass is a large climbing shrub-liana from the magnolia family. Its length reaches fifteen meters, and winding around trees, lemongrass resembles a vine. The thickness of the stem is 2 centimeters. The plant takes the form of a shrub in the northern regions. Schisandra berries are 2-seed, bright red, juicy, spherical, very sour. The seeds smell like lemon and have a bitter, burning taste. The bark of the roots and stems also smells like lemon, hence the name lemongrass.

Raspberry

Raspberry is a deciduous shrub with a perennial rhizome, from which two-year above-ground stems up to one and a half meters high develop. The rhizome is sinuous, woody, with multiple adventitious roots forming a powerful branched system. Stems erect. The leaves are oval, dark green above, whitish below, pubescent with small hairs. The flowers are white, about 1 cm across, collected in small racemose inflorescences, located on the tops of the stems or in the axils of the leaves. Raspberry fruits are small hairy drupes fused on the receptacle into a complex fruit. The fruits are usually red, but there are varieties of yellow and even black raspberries.

Cloudberry

A small perennial herbaceous plant with a creeping branched rhizome. The stem is simple, erect. 10-15 cm tall, ends with a single white flower. The leaves are wrinkled heart-shaped, with a lobed margin. The cloudberry fruit is a combined drupe, reddish at first, and amber-yellow when ripe. Cloudberry blooms in May-Nun, ripens in July, August. Fruit - acid-spicy, wine.

Sea ​​buckthorn

Shrub or small tree, reaching a height of three to four meters with branches covered with small thorns and green, slightly elongated leaves.
Sea buckthorn is pollinated by the wind, blooms in late spring. The fruits are small (up to 8-10 mm), orange-yellow or red-orange, oval. The name for this plant "Sea buckthorn" is very apt, since its berries on very short stalks, on the branches sit very closely, as if sticking around them. The berries have a rather pleasant sweet and sour taste, as well as a peculiar, unique aroma, which rather vaguely resembles pineapple. That is why sea buckthorn is sometimes called northern, or Siberian, pineapple.

Olives

An evergreen subtropical tall tree of the Olive genus (Olea) of the Olive family (Oleaceae).
The height of an adult olive tree is usually five to six meters, but sometimes it reaches 10 to 11 meters or more. The trunk is covered with gray bark, gnarled, twisted, usually hollow in old age. Branches are knotty, long. The leaves are narrow-lanceolate, gray-green in color, do not fall off for the winter and are renewed gradually over two to three years. Fragrant flowers are very small from 2 to 4 centimeters long, whitish, in one inflorescence from 10 to 40 flowers. The fruit is an elongated oval-shaped olive with a length of 0.7 to 4 centimeters and a diameter of 1 to 2 centimeters, with a pointed or blunt nose, fleshy, inside the olives contain a stone.

Rowan

Tree up to 10 m tall, rarely a shrub from the Rosaceae family. Rowan fruits are spherical, berry-like, red, sour, bitter, slightly tart in taste. After the first frosts, the fruits lose their astringency, become tasty, somewhat sweet. Blooms in May - early June. The fruits ripen in September, remaining on the tree until late winter.
In nature, mountain ash is found in forests and mountainous areas of the northern and middle parts of the northern hemisphere. Fairly easy to care for, most rowans look great almost all year round.

Turn

Tern is a shrub or small tree 1.5-3 (large species up to 4-8) meters high with numerous prickly branches. The branches grow horizontally and end with a sharp thick spike. Young branches are pubescent.
The leaves of the turn are elliptical or obovate. Young leaves are pubescent, with age they become dark green, with a matte sheen, leathery. Blackthorn fruits are mostly rounded, small (10-15 mm in diameter), black-blue in color with a wax coating.

feijoa

Novolat. Feijoa
A green oblong berry native to South America. In size, feijoa is 5-7 cm in diameter and weighs approximately 20-120 g. When ripe, the fruit becomes very juicy with a slight sourness. A new plant was discovered at the end of the 19th century. in Brazil during a scientific expedition. In Europe, the fruit first appeared in 1890 in France. From there, feijoa spread to the Mediterranean countries, the Crimea and the Caucasus. The tree is very thermophilic and can withstand maximum frosts down to -10°C.

Physalis

Common physalis (vesicle, dog cherry, marunka) is a perennial plant from the nightshade family 50-100 cm high. Underground shoots of physalis are creeping, woody, branching. Its stems are erect. angularly curved. The fruit of the physalis is a spherical, juicy, orange or red berry enclosed in a fiery orange swollen, bubble-shaped. almost spherical cup, thanks to which the plant got its name physalis from Greek word“physo”, which means swollen. The plant blooms in May - August. Physalis fruits ripen in June - September. It grows everywhere in light forests, among shrubs, on the edges, in ravines.

Cherries

woody plant reaching 10 meters in height from the Rosaceae family, a close relative

Delicious can be used not only in cooking, but also as medicines, and like any medicine, they have their own contraindications. Consider the beneficial properties of the most famous red berries and the features of their use. We will learn how to grow them and what useful substances nature gives us in the form of bright and juicy fruits.

Strawberry - perennial family Pink, which is common in many countries of the world: in America, Europe and Central Asia. Red and juicy strawberries are very tasty and fragrant.
Strawberry petioles can reach a height of 5 to 40 cm and end with large trifoliate oval leaves. The root system is fibrous, well developed. Strawberry flowers consist of five rounded petals. white color on a short pedicel, collected in thyroid inflorescences. Strawberries bloom from May to June, the ripening process of berries is about 3 weeks from the beginning of flowering.
You can grow strawberries in open ground, it grows well on black earth soils, on the southwestern side.

It is necessary to periodically do weeding,. It is recommended to transplant strawberries to a new place after four years.
Strawberries are not only very tasty and fragrant, they contain a large number of useful substances for the whole human body. It contains vitamins C, A, E, group B, fruit acids, iron, calcium, manganese, phosphorus, carotene, fiber, pectin, folic acid, sugar.

Important! Strawberries help overcome headaches and act like an aspirin.

A handful of fragrant and delicious berries has diuretic and hypoglycemic properties It can be used by diabetic patients. Used to boost immunity, treat gallstone disease, hypertension, eczema.
widely used in cosmetics to improve skin health. Strawberries are an antioxidant and an excellent aphrodisiac, improve mood and help overcome depression. Red berry is a dietary product and improves metabolism.

Strawberries can harm people with gastritis and stomach ulcers, and can also cause allergy.

pleases in early autumn with red berries. This is an evergreen subshrub belonging to the Cowberry family. The height of the shoots is about 20 cm. Thick, matte leaves in the form of an ellipse up to 3 cm long. White bell flowers with a pink tint with four petals are collected in brushes. The fruits are shiny red berries in the form of a ball, about 0.8 cm in diameter. The flowering period is from May to June.
Cowberries grow in coniferous and mixed forests, in the tundra, in peat bogs and in mountain meadows. Distributed in the north of Russia, in Siberia, in the Far East, also in the Caucasus. can . For her, light and flat area with sandy, loamy or peat soil with hyperacidity.
known for a long time. Delicious fruit drinks, jams and other dishes are prepared from it, it remains useful even after heat treatment. Cowberry is rich in a whole complex of vitamins C, E, A, group B, contains pectin, carotene, phytoncides and flavonoids. It contains a lot of fructose, macro- and microelements: calcium, potassium, manganese, iron, copper and chromium.

Cowberry juice is an effective medicine that can improve the supporting functions of the body, work digestive system, improve eyesight, get rid of skin diseases and puffiness. Benzoic acid makes lingonberries a natural antiseptic.
Harmful lingonberries can be for ulcers, for those suffering from cholecystitis and kidney stones. People with low blood pressure should use lingonberries with caution, as they lowers blood pressure.

Sweet and fragrant raspberry is a semi-shrub with erect, prickly stems over 1.5 m high, a member of the Rosaceae family. Complex, oval leaves are covered with fine hairs. Raspberry flowers are white with a greenish tinge, up to 1 cm in diameter, collected in inflorescences-brushes.

The fruits are spherical, consist of small drupes covered with hairs, which are fused into one whole on a conical receptacle. The color of the fruit is red, but there is a variety of yellow. Raspberries are very tasty and healthy berries. The flowering period of raspberries begins in May and ends in June, ripe berries appear in early summer and until August.
Raspberries grow between bushes in the forests of Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, it can be found in Caucasus mountains, Central Asia and the Carpathians. In addition to wild raspberries, there are many varieties of healthy berries that you can.

Raspberries have a two-year development cycle, they grow well in well-lit places, protected from strong wind, with neutral soil. It can be grown in rows or individual bushes.
Delicious and fragrant raspberry jam has been used for many years to treatment of colds as an antipyretic and diaphoretic.

Raspberries contain elements: iron, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, organic acids. Juicy berries are rich in vitamins C, A, B, PP, they contain fructose and glucose, pectin. Decoctions and syrups from raspberries strengthen immunity and reduce pressure, have a beneficial effect on bowel function. In medicine, not only berries are used, but also roots. Raspberries have antiseptic properties.
The essential oils that raspberries contain can cause allergic reactions. Also, fresh raspberry juice is contraindicated for people suffering from gastritis or stomach ulcers, kidney diseases. Raspberries are contraindicated in patients with bronchial asthma.

is a small tree or shrub native to the Caucasus. Bright cornel fruits have excellent taste and useful properties, contain a large amount of active substances.

The height of the dogwood can reach 3-6 m, the branches are covered with a grayish bark, arranged horizontally. The length of the oval leaves is from 3 to 8 cm. Small golden flowers consist of four petals and are collected in an umbrella inflorescence. petals with sharp ends. The juicy fruit can be oval, pear-shaped or spherical in shape. Inside the fruit is a fairly large long bone. Berries ripen in late summer - early September.
Dogwood is found in wild nature mainly in the Caucasus. It can be found in gardens as a cultivated plant, in Europe and Central Asia, in Ukraine, Moldova, Russia.

fibrous root system requires watering until the seedling takes root. This plant is long-lived and can grow for over a hundred years.
Dogwood fruits have long been used in food, they have a pleasant aroma, tart taste, moderately sweet with a slight sourness. The fruits are prepared in savory compotes, jams, marmalade, wine, used as a condiment for various dishes. The seeds are used as an alternative to coffee, and the leaves are brewed like tea to make an aromatic drink.
Dogwood has: normalizes blood pressure, strengthens and tones. The content of vitamin C in it is much higher than in. Contains pectin and phytoncides, organic acids, macronutrients (magnesium, calcium, potassium). It has a beneficial effect on the digestive tract and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

has been decorating gardens for many centuries and has been used as a green doctor. This tree or shrub can grow up to several meters. Leaves of three to five lobes are placed on round shoots, with sharp ends in the form of teeth. White flowers are collected in an inflorescence umbrella at the ends of young shoots. The fruits are ball-shaped, bright red. The diameter of the drupes is 0.5-1 cm, inside there is a large round bone. The flowering period begins in May and continues into June. The fruits ripen in autumn.
Viburnum is found wild in Europe and Asia, it grows well in the temperate climate zone. Very unpretentious and frost-resistant, also tolerates drought. can be in sunny or slightly shaded places.

Viburnum bushes are planted in the garden at a distance of 2-3 m from each other. viburnum is wonderful ornamental plant at all times of the year.
Red viburnum berries are used as a medicine. Vitamin C helps to overcome colds, viruses. Kalina is able to lower blood pressure, treats cough. The berries contain vitamins E, A, P, K, organic acids, pectin, phytoncides, a number of macro- and microelements (iron, phosphorus, molybdenum, potassium, etc.).
Viburnum has a sour taste due to organic acids. But she has no equal, she improves the functioning of the liver, heart, gastrointestinal tract, has diuretic and antipyretic properties.

Do not use viburnum hypotension, people with high acidity, kidney disease, pregnant women.

- ornamental shrub, branched, with thorns, more than 2 m high. Leaves in the form of an ellipse up to 4 cm long, with small teeth. Yellow flowers with six round petals are collected in brushes. The diameter of the flowers is about 0.7 cm. The fruits are oblong, red, more than 1 cm long, sour in taste. Barberry blooms from mid-spring to the end of May. Berries ripen in September-October.
Barberry occurs naturally in the forest-steppe zone in European and Asian countries, in the Caucasus. This shrub has beautiful shape crown, looks very attractive in autumn, when the leaves turn red, adorns many gardens and widely used by landscape designers.

Preferably in well lit areas. It propagates by seeds or cuttings and shoots. Landing is best done in the fall.
Barberry is widely used in cooking, the fruits are dried and added as a seasoning to many oriental dishes. Fruits and leaves contain a large amount of alkaloids, vitamin K, fructose, glucose, organic acids and pectins. Delicious juices and jams, fragrant sauces are obtained from berries.
Barberry is used in folk medicine, it is indicated for hypertensive patients, has antibacterial properties, improves the supporting functions of the body due to the content of vitamin C, treats liver diseases, diabetes mellitus, has a choleretic effect.

Contraindicated barberry hypotensive, people with high acidity and blood clotting, pregnant women and during menopause. Prolonged use may lead to constipation.

Currant

Red currant is a perennial shrub 1-2 m high, belongs to the Gooseberry family. The leaves are serrated, with 3-5 lobes. The flowers are small, yellow, in clusters. The berries are bright, red in color with a sour taste.
Red currant is distributed throughout Eurasia near water sources and on the edges of forests. as an ornamental shrub and for obtaining useful berries. Sunny places on the south side with loamy soil or chernozem are suitable for it.
Currant - . It contains especially a lot of vitamin C, as well as B vitamins, vitamins A, E, K. Sour berries are rich in potassium, phosphorus and calcium, as well as iron, selenium and zinc. Used in cooking for the preparation of various desserts.
Redcurrant has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects, improves appetite and quenches thirst. In folk medicine, currant berries and leaves are used.

Red currant juice contraindicated with gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis and cholecystitis.

Cranberry is an evergreen creeping plant belonging to the Heather family. The stems are flexible and thin. The leaves are small, oblong, up to 1.5 cm long, dark green in color. Cranberries bloom in late spring - early summer pink flowers on a long pedicel. The fruits are round, bright red, can reach 1.5 cm in diameter. The taste of cranberries is sour.
Cranberries grow in swampy areas, in damp coniferous forests, on the shores of lakes in the northern region. This useful berry is grown on an industrial scale on special plantations in the USA, Poland, Canada, and Russia. Cranberries are very photophilous, frost-resistant and not demanding on the soil. It can be propagated vegetatively. The place is suitable well-lit and moist, the soil should be peat or a substrate with needles.
The value of cranberries lies in their rich vitamin composition, this natural antioxidant. It contains the main micro and macro elements, vitamins of group B, C, A, K. Cranberries help patients with diabetes, hypertension, people with kidney and excretory system diseases, rheumatism and skin diseases.

Cranberries are contraindicated in gastritis and ulcers with high acidity, as well as liver diseases.

- a representative of the Pink family, a shrub with straight stems covered with thorns. The leaves are pinnate with 5 leaflets 4 to 9 cm long. Single flowers are light pink in color, about 5 cm in diameter. The fruits are oval or spherical, juicy, smooth, up to 1.5 cm in diameter. They ripen in September.
Rosehip grows in temperate and subtropical climates, widely distributed in Central Asia, Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Moldova. it is possible in the garden, it is a relative of the rose and has decorative qualities. Can be used as a green hedge. The easiest way to propagate rose hips is by cuttings. This is unpretentious plant grows well in fertile soil with moderate moisture in bright places.
especially rich in vitamin C, as well as vitamins A, K, B2, E, keratin. He has bactericidal property and is a natural antioxidant. helps to quickly cure colds, diseases of the genitourinary system, cholelithiasis.

Most ancient way preservation of berries for long-term storage. In this form, their peel petrifies, the constituent elements in the process of moisture loss are strongly compacted, but do not lose their healing qualities.

As a medicine, not only fruits, but also flowers and roots are used. Rosehip helps with skin diseases, arthritis, anemia.
A high content of vitamin C can raise acidity, so ulcers and people suffering from gastritis should use rose hips with caution. Strong infusions can damage tooth enamel, prolonged use in large quantities disrupts the functioning of the liver and other internal organs.

- thorny shrub or tree of the Rosaceae family. The alternate leaves with teeth are arranged in a spiral. Hawthorn blooms with thyroid-shaped inflorescences. The flowers are white with five petals. Fruits - from orange to burgundy, spherical or elongated, firm with a sweetish taste. In diameter, the fruit can reach from 0.5 to 4 cm. It ripens in late August - early September.
Hawthorn grows on the edges of forests and river banks in Eurasia, North America. He is not whimsical, resistant to drought and frost. Grows well on moderately moist fertile soils in sunny places.

Openwork leaves, white flowers and red fruits look very beautiful from spring to late autumn.
The hawthorn has flowers, fruits and leaves are used in medicine. The fruits have antioxidant properties and are used to treat heart disease, cleanse blood vessels and improve blood circulation. They contain ascorbic acid, vitamin K, flavonoids and ursolic acid, which dilates blood vessels. Hawthorn has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, relieves stress and calms.

hawthorn can harm if consumed on an empty stomach or washed down cold water , there are spasms and intestinal colic. Prolonged use of hawthorn in large doses can slow down the heart rate and depress the nervous system.

Another shrub or tree, a representative of the Pink family -. Dense rowan branches are crowned with long and narrow leaves with sharp teeth. It blooms with white flowers collected in umbel inflorescences. The flowering period begins at the end of May and continues into June. Pea-sized, orange fruits are spherical in shape with a bitter and astringent taste. Mountain ash ripens in September, after frost it becomes sweet, astringency disappears.
Many types of mountain ash are common in temperate climates in Europe, Asia and North America. Clusters of mountain ash look beautiful in autumn and winter. She adorned many estates of the Slavs, in ancient times it was believed that the mountain ash protects housing from evil spirits. not difficult, it grows well on fertile land in a well-lit area. It is possible from ripe berries, it is necessary to get the seeds from the pulp and sow in the fall into the soil.
Rowan berries are used for cooking, marshmallows, jelly, alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. The composition of rowan fruits is rich in a number of vitamins (C, A, E, B, PP), organic acids, carotene, flavonoids and tannins.
The berries are used in folk medicine. Rowan improves metabolism and digestion, has diuretic and choleretic properties, can have an antibacterial effect and improves the supporting functions of the body as a whole.

Rowan is contraindicated in people with high acidity, with heart disease and with increased blood clotting.

Not everyone is familiar with irga, another representative of the Pink family. This is an ornamental shrub or low tree up to 2.5 m high. simple leaves oval in shape with serrated edges. It blooms profusely with white flowers collected in lush brushes. The fruits are apple-shaped with a diameter of up to 1 cm, color from red-violet to dark blue. Irga ripens at the end of July and in August, the fruits are fleshy and sweet.
Irga grows in temperate climates in Europe, North Africa, North America, and Japan. The shrub easily adapts to new conditions; it can be found on rocky slopes in the Caucasus and Crimea.

Due to unpretentiousness, winter hardiness, good decorative and productive properties, many gardeners on their plots. The shrub grows well and bears fruit in light areas, it is not picky about the soil. Propagated by dividing the bush, cuttings and seeds.
From the berries they make excellent wine, jams, marshmallows. Irga is also used in medicine as a source of vitamins and other useful substances. It is especially rich in vitamin PP, which has a beneficial effect on the state of blood vessels and heart function. Fruits improve digestion, are used for hypovitaminosis.

In culinary wide. Dried berry resembles raisins and is used as a filling for pies, pies and cakes. Crushed irgu is used in the preparation of muffins, casseroles, pancakes and fritters. For desserts and second courses, sauces are prepared with the addition of irgi berries.

Irga can harm hypotensive patients in case of individual intolerance. Berries have a calming effect, this must be taken into account, especially when driving a car, and do not abuse the sweet dessert.

Lemongrass - perennial climbing plant from the Magnolia family. Liana-shaped branches can reach a length of more than 10 m with a thickness of 1-2 cm. Simple leaves are ovoid, rather large. Lemongrass blooms with white or pink flowers collected in a brush. The flowering period begins in late spring and continues into June. The fruits of lemongrass are bright red, spherical, the size of a red currant. The taste of the fruit is sour with bitterness, and the aroma is like that of a lemon. The fruits ripen in early autumn. Lemongrass is a fairly productive crop, but bears fruit in a year.
In the wild, lemongrass is found in China, Japan, the Far East, the Kuril Islands. Gardeners as an ornamental and fruit plant. It is recommended to grow on a two-meter trellis in a sunny and protected from the cold place. The plant grows well in light and well-drained soil. the easiest way is with the help of cuttings and layering.
Lemongrass is rich in vitamins E and C, it contains essential oils, organic acids. Nutrients found in fruits improve the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, liver. Lemongrass drinks have a tonic effect.

Lemongrass is contraindicated for people suffering from insomnia, high acidity of the stomach and hypertensive patients.

Cloudberry is another representative of the Rosaceae family, a perennial shrub or herbaceous plant about 30 cm high. Thin erect stems end with several leaves. Five-lobed, rounded leaves. Single white flowers with five petals appear in June-July. Cloudberry fruits are amber in color, similar in shape to raspberries, but the taste and aroma are different. Ripens in August.
In nature, cloudberries are found in swampy areas in the Northern Hemisphere, in the Far East, Siberia. industrial production sweet and healthy berries are cultivated on special plantations in the Scandinavian countries and America.

It is quite difficult on a personal plot, it is necessary to create conditions similar to its natural habitat. To do this, it is necessary to dig a ditch with waterproofing, imitating a swamp, and fill it with a mixture of forest litter and maintain the necessary humidity. It is better to propagate cloudberries vegetatively, it is difficult to grow seeds from seeds.
Cloudberry is a source of ascorbic acid, vitamins PP, A, B. The berry contains malic and citric acid, pectins and tannins.

The fruits can be consumed in fresh and for the manufacture of various sweet desserts, jams, drinks. Cloudberries are also consumed in a soaked form.
Cloudberry is used in medicine as an antispasmodic, antimicrobial and diaphoretic. The berry improves the work of the gastrointestinal tract and heart, helps in the treatment of skin diseases.

Cloudberries are contraindicated for ulcers and people suffering from gastritis with high acidity during an exacerbation.

Did you know? In Finland, cloudberries are national symbol and depicted on the 2 euro coin.

Gumi is a beautiful ornamental shrub with useful berries native to East Asia. Belongs to the Lokhov family, can reach a height of more than 2 m. The leaves are elliptical in shape, smooth, similar to laurel. The flowers are white and fragrant. Bright red fruits of an oblong or spherical shape with long stalks and seeds inside. Gumi berries are about 2 cm long, similar to dogwood, ripen in mid-summer. The taste of berries is sweet and sour, slightly tart, similar to the taste, and.
Gumi is native to Japan, China and Korea, and is also cultivated on Sakhalin. If desired, you can also on your personal plot. The shrub loves the sun, neutral in acidity fertile soil. Propagated by layering, cuttings and seeds.

Gumi berries are valued for the rich, they are especially rich in vitamin C. They also contain valuable amino acids and metals. Not only berries are useful, but also flowers and leaves. In the East, gumi is used to prolong youth and longevity. They produce a general strengthening effect on the body, tone up, improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, prevent sclerosis and cardiovascular diseases, and have anti-inflammatory properties. Sweet and sour berries are used in cooking for the preparation of various sauces, drinks and vitamin supplements.
Gumi berries are contraindicated for individual sensitivity and diabetes.

So, we have learned the main properties of the most popular red berries. ornamental shrubs able to decorate the garden and household plot, give a wonderful harvest. Everyone can grow healthy berries, provide themselves and their families with vitamin treats, and also use them as medicines.

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Forest berries are much healthier than cultivated berries. Wild berries grow in nature, are not treated with drugs, do not contain radionuclides and heavy metals. Wild forest berries provide a full range of minerals, vitamins and other useful elements. However, in the forest you can find not only, but also inedible berries. Let's take a closer look at which berries are inedible and why it is better not to eat such wild berries.

Juniper berries are inedible, and Cossack juniper berries can be very seriously poisoned

Juniper - inedible berry

• Common juniper- an evergreen large shrub or small tree up to 3 m high. The trunk is covered with grayish-brown flaky bark. The leaves are needle-shaped, linear-subulate, prickly, strongly spaced and collected in whorls of three. Flowers - in the form of a dioecious cone, blooms in June. The fruits are a juicy cone-berry, in the first year of life they are green and ovoid, and in the second year they are black-blue, spherical, with a shiny wax coating, equipped with a three-beam groove at the top. The size of the cone is 7-9 mm. Its pulp contains 2-3 greenish-brown trihedral seeds that ripen in the autumn of the second year. Grows in soils with moderate to high humidity, prefers coniferous, especially compound forests, found in clearings, clearings, edges and forest clearings.
• Juniper Dahurian- a less common species, found in small groups or singly in some areas of the Khabarovsk Territory. It grows on rocky slopes, placers and rocks.
• Siberian juniper is a densely branching shrub up to 1 m high with shortened internodes, due to which the whorls of leaves are much closer together. The leaves are shorter and broader and pressed against the branches. The cones are larger and have a more pronounced bluish hue.
• Juniper Cossack- a widespread shrub with very thin branches of the last order. The bark is reddish-gray, the leaves are rhombic, "tightly adjacent to the branches and to each other, they have a hole on the convex side. The fruits are round-oval, up to 7 mm in diameter, brownish with a bluish bloom, contain 2-6 seeds inside. Poisonous!

Juniper berries are inedible

Juniper berries (cones) are not used for food, but are used in Food Industry in the manufacture of fruit drinks, sweets, gingerbread, beer and some alcoholic beverages, and needles and fruits - for smoking meat products. Special care should be taken with Cossack juniper, since all parts of the plant are poisonous due to the content of a significant amount of poisonous sabin oil. Even small doses of this plant, taken orally, cause vomiting, diarrhea, and large ones cause damage to the kidneys, central nervous system(loss of consciousness, convulsions, paralysis). Possible fatal outcome.

Juniper as a medicinal plant

Juniper belongs to strong medicines and has long been used in folk medicine for a wide variety of diseases. Juniper was used for edema, diseases of the kidneys, bladder, cholelithiasis and nephrolithiasis, malaria, gout, rheumatism, stomach diseases, pulmonary diseases (tuberculosis, bronchitis), and some skin lesions. In places where juniper grows, as noted, the air is particularly clean and healing, and this is due to the fact that the plant emits strong phytoncides.

AT modern medicine juniper fruits are used as an antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and disinfectant, diuretic, diaphoretic, analgesic, stone-dissolving, choleretic, expectorant, digestive aid.

Harvesting of juniper cones is carried out in autumn during the period of full ripening by knocking down or shaking off on a tarpaulin spread under a bush. The fruits are sorted, lightly dried in the open air and dried in attics, in sheds or under a canopy. During drying, they must be stirred frequently. It is impossible to dry in ovens or dryers, because with rapid drying, the berries lose their medicinal properties.

Elderberries - not poisonous, however - inedible

Elderberry red - inedible berry

Elderberry - herbaceous, shrubby, woody plants growing in the temperate and subtropical zones. There are about 40 species. In Russia, 11 species grow, in particular, the Siberian red elder is a medicinal and ornamental plant. It is a shrub with a height of 1.5 to 5 m. They are found in sparse, coniferous and mixed forests with sufficiently moist soil, along the edges, shady slopes of ravines and river banks. The bark of the branches is grayish-brown. The leaves are opposite, unequal-pinnate, compound, with 2-3 pairs of leaflets. In spring, the leaves take on a purple hue due to the increased anthocyanin content. The flowers are small, greenish at first, later yellowish-white, collected in large panicle inflorescences sticking up.

Red elderberry berries are inedible

The fruits of red elderberry are bright red, fleshy in the form of berries with fleshy pulp and yellowish seeds. Leaves, bark and flowers are bad smell and the berries taste bad. The berries are not poisonous, but they are not suitable for human consumption, although they are readily eaten by birds.

Elderberry as a medicinal plant

In official medicine, elderberry has not yet found application, and in folk medicine it is used to obtain an analgesic, diaphoretic, antitussive, emetic, diuretic, laxative effect.

Buckthorn berries are inedible, but buckthorn bark has medicinal properties

Buckthorn - inedible berry

Buckthorn - a plant in the form of a tree or shrub up to 4.5-5 meters high. It is found in forest clearings and clearings, loves wet places next to alder. Flowering begins in May - June and blooms all summer until September. Therefore, on one bush or buckthorn tree, you can see flowers, flower buds, green, red and black berries at the same time. Having met such a plant in the forest, even an ignorant person will immediately understand that this is a buckthorn.

Buckthorn berries are inedible

Buckthorn berries are inedible for humans, no one collects them, and they all remain for seeds. But buckthorn berries are a delicacy for a bear, devouring them in large quantities. Willingly eat buckthorn berries and birds. They are the sowers of buckthorn in the forest. Many consider buckthorn fruits to be poisonous, this is due to their strong emetic and laxative effect.

Buckthorn as a medicinal plant

In addition, the bark has medicinal properties and is used in medicine. In medicine, a decoction or extract from buckthorn bark is used as a good laxative for spasmodic colitis and atonic constipation, for regulating intestinal activity, for hemorrhoids, rectal fissures, etc. Buckthorn bark is part of the gastric and laxative tea.

The bark is harvested in May - June, during the sap flow. AT medicinal purposes it is forbidden to use fresh and freshly dried bark, which can cause harmful effects in the gastrointestinal tract. Fit for therapeutic use the bark is considered after one or two years of storage.

The bark and berries of buckthorn are of economic and industrial importance. In industry, buckthorn berry juice was previously used to make yellow and green watercolors. Due to the significant content of tanides in the bark, it is used for tanning leather.

First aid for berry poisoning

The very first aid in case of poisoning with poisonous or inedible berries consists in stimulating vomiting - this procedure will free the stomach from poisonous contents. To do this, the victim needs to be given 2-4 glasses of water (activated charcoal can be added to it - 2 tablespoons per 500 ml, salt - 1 teaspoon per 500 ml or potassium permanganate). The procedure will have to be carried out several times. In the presence of drugs, it is recommended to give the patient activated charcoal, tannin, as well as any laxative and heart remedy. In the presence of seizures will have to use chloral hydrate. If there is no first aid kit, you can give the patient black crackers, starch solution or milk. It does not hurt to also do an enema (if possible). The victim must be wrapped warmly and taken to the doctor.

Poisonous berries in pictures

How much just grows in the forest - and, and, and. We all know from childhood that mushrooms can be deadly, but not everyone knows that beautiful bright berries can be poisonous. Today we will figure out which forest berries you can enjoy and which should be avoided, and find out how these forest treasures grow, when they are harvested, how and why they are used for food.

Barberry

Small red sweet and sour berries of barberry are not only edible, but also. They grow on a thorny shrub that reaches a height of no more than 2 m. The trunk of the bush is covered with brown or brown-gray bark. The form sheet plate may be spherical or ovoid. Fruits can also be elongated ovoid or more rounded spherical. The length of the berries varies from 0.8 to 1.2 cm.
The barberry shrub is found both in the wild and in cultivation. It grows in South and Central Europe, North America, Persia, in the North of Russia, in the Caucasus, in Siberia, Central Asia and the Crimea.

The fruits on the shrub ripen in autumn, and it is best to start harvesting around mid-September - early October. After frost, the berries become more palatable.
The composition of these berries is really impressive.: they contain vitamins and, organic acids, pectins and natural sugars. Barberry is used both in folk and traditional medicine for the manufacture of various medicines.
The berry is considered a fairly common seasoning in the cuisines of different nationalities, it is also used to make jams and compotes or added to tea in dried form.

Lush and tall shrub, which can most often be found on the edges of the forest. The plant is distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, is unpretentious to soils and is highly resistant to frost. It has a spreading crown, the trunk is covered with cracked bark, and the foliage is distinguished by a glossy sheen.
Hawthorn berries look like miniature apples, and their size can be either tiny or quite large, depending on the variety. The color range of fruits is quite diverse: they can be yellow, red, orange or almost black.

Edible, they are used both for table purposes and in traditional medicine and the pharmaceutical industry.

Important! Hawthorn is successfully used in cosmetology: it helps to prevent aging, improve skin quality and fight rashes.

Hawthorn fruits are harvested in the middle or even late autumn - by this time they become incredibly helpful. The berries contain a lot (carotene,) and minerals, tannins, pectins and much more. They are good for the heart and nervous system, help in the fight against insomnia and increase brain activity. Also one of the indisputable advantages of hawthorn fruit is the prevention of cancer.
Berries are eaten fresh or used to prepare various preparations, ground with sugar, jams and marmalades are prepared, and added to compotes.

Common lingonberry

Edible forest berries grow on miniature evergreen shrubs, whose height rarely exceeds 30 cm. They are found in the Northern and Central parts of Russia, the Urals, the Caucasus and Siberia.
The fruits of lingonberry are red multi-seeded glossy berries of spherical shape. It is harvested in late August - early September.

Important! After frost, lingonberry fruits become watery and soft, burst from one touch, and therefore are not suitable for transportation.

Forest and tundra zones, dry and damp coniferous, mixed and deciduous forests, alpine meadows, tundra plains and peat bogs are all typical habitats for lingonberries.
Due to the high content of vitamins, minerals, sugars and organic acids, berries have been used in folk and traditional medicine. Cowberry fruits have antiseptic, bactericidal, anthelmintic, choleretic and diuretic properties.

In cooking, lingonberries are used for cooking fruit drinks, fillings for sweets and pies, preserves, marinades and jams. Berries are ground with sugar or soaked in water so that they are stored all winter.

A branched tree-like shrub, the height of which can reach 4 m. The plant is widespread in forests, parks, squares and on summer cottages. Its popularity is due to its decorative qualities and unpretentiousness to the soil and climatic conditions. The bush during flowering is not only very beautiful, but also exudes a pleasant intoxicating aroma. By the end of August, small black edible berries ripen on the shrub.
The fruits of black elderberry are distinguished by a rich chemical composition: they contain organic acids, mucus, aldrin, a routine-like glycoside, tannins, choline, carotene, fructose, resins, and much more. Therefore, the scope of berries is quite wide - they are used in medicine, cosmetology, cooking and winemaking.

Important! Traditional healers use for medicinal purposes not only the fruits of elderberry, but also the bark and foliage of this shrub. The bark and leaves are dried to make decoctions and infusions, and the berries are used both fresh and dried.

The plant is common in the forests of the Northern Hemisphere, in temperate and cold climatic conditions. Blueberries are found on forest edges, along rivers, streams and swamps, as well as in the mountains.
The shrub is quite branched, it grows up to a maximum of 50 cm in height. During the flowering period, it is covered with white or pinkish buds. Berries in the ripening period are colored in blue color and covered with a bluish coating. Their shape can be round or slightly elongated, and the length is about 1.2 cm. The crop is harvested in late autumn.
The composition of the berries includes vitamins, K and, as well as ascorbic acid, organic and essential amino acids, pectins, tannins and minerals.
Blueberries are delicious and healthy - both fresh and processed. Jams, preserves, juices and wines are made from it. It is definitely worth including these berries in the diet, because it will have a positive effect on health, as they are able to normalize the work of the digestive tract and intestines, improve the outflow of bile, and are a good anti-inflammatory and cardiotonic agent.

A perennial shrub found in coniferous and mixed forests, forest-steppe zones and floodplains, in the north and in temperate latitudes of the Eurasian continent.
Blackberries are similar in shape to raspberries, but at the same time they differ in a dark, almost black color during the ripening period. Not everyone will like blackberries, as sourness prevails in it. But at the same time, berries are very useful for the body, they include sucrose, glucose, fructose, organic acids, vitamins C, K, P and group B. Also included in the composition are pectins, tannins and aromatic compounds. With the help of blackberries, you can strengthen the body and fill it with vitamins.
Berry helps to normalize blood sugar levels therefore incredibly beneficial for diabetics. Also in folk medicine, it is used to treat acute respiratory viral infections, tonsillitis, neurosis and diarrhea.
Jams and preserves, juices and compotes are prepared from blackberries, they are used as a filling and decoration for pastries and cakes.

Honeysuckle

The shrub is distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere. It grows in the undergrowth of coniferous and mixed forests. Refers to deciduous plants. The height of the bush varies between 2–2.5 m. There are more than 100 types of honeysuckle, many of which are successfully grown in culture.
The berries of the forest honeysuckle, or real, are inedible. Its fruits have a spherical shape and by the time of ripening, which occurs in July, acquire a dark red hue.

Wild strawberry

This plant is found in the forest and forest-steppe zones of Eurasia. It grows on edges, clearings, between bushes, that is, in clarified forests. The plant belongs to the rose family.
Strawberry fruits are polynuts, they are edible, and they are often called strawberries. Such multi-nuts are rich in chemical composition, they contain vitamins and minerals, organic acids, pectins, flavonoids, sugars, essential oils and tannins.
Strawberries are an excellent source of vitamins, and therefore they are most often consumed fresh. Jams, preserves, compotes are also prepared from it, dried, ground with sugar. For medicinal purposes, the leaves of this plant are often used.
Strawberries can be harvested from late June to late July, as the fruits ripen gradually.

viburnum

Deciduous or evergreen shrubs that are found in the Northern Hemisphere, in the subtropics and temperate latitudes. Grows in dense forests and clearings, along rivers and lakes. Viburnum blooms in late May - early June, and ripe red berries are harvested in late summer - early autumn. The fruits of viburnum have a mass useful properties, so they are willingly harvested for the winter. The berries are dried, ground with sugar, used to make jams and jams, jelly, wine, sauces, and also frozen.
The composition of the berries includes vitamins C and P, organic acids, carotenes, pectins and tannins, so they are often used in folk medicine. They help strengthen the immune system, normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, heart and urinary system.

Did you know? Any fresh berries will be stored much longer if placed in a wooden container, and for freezing it is better to use enamel or glassware.

The plant belongs to the genus Rubus, the Rosaceae family. It grows in moist coniferous forests of the European continent. Bone fruits are large prefabricated drupes of red or orange color. Very juicy and sweet and sour in taste, somewhat reminiscent of pomegranate. The berries are harvested in late July - early August. They are distinguished by a rich chemical composition - they contain pectins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, rutin and vitamin C.
The berry is used in folk medicine for the treatment anemia and colds. Bone fruits have also found their use in cooking: jams, fruit drinks, compotes, jellies, all kinds of sauces, vinegar, wine are prepared from them, and teas are made from dried ones.

These small trees or shrubs are common in the warm temperate zones of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It grows in deciduous and coniferous forests, clearings and edges, along rivers and marshes, as well as in ravines. Fruits - drupes of spherical shape are inedible.
They ripen in late August - early September, and become almost black by this time. Buckthorn is not eaten due to the high content of alkaloids.

Did you know? Many poisonous berries can be recognized by the aroma - their smell is almost always very spicy and cloying. You should also be wary if the fruits have a sticky consistency, and upon contact with boiling water they become bluish.

Semi-shrub, which belongs to the Pink family, grows in dense forests, in clearings, among shrubs and along river banks. The plant grows densely and forms thickets, which are called raspberries.
Raspberries are small, hairy drupes that grow together on the receptacle to form a complex fruit. During the ripening period, the berries of the forest raspberry are painted in a rich red color. The plant has long been successfully grown in culture, but the fruits of wild raspberries are considered more useful and fragrant.
Forest raspberries ripen in mid - late July. It is very tasty fresh, and if you have the opportunity to collect a lot of these berries, you can make jams, jams, liqueurs and liqueurs, compotes and syrups from them, or just freeze it. Raspberry is good diaphoretic and anti-inflammatory agent, it is used in the treatment of colds and viral diseases.
The composition of the berries includes vitamins A, C and PP, minerals, sugars and organic acids, so it is an excellent general tonic and has a beneficial effect on all body systems.

Another edible berry that grows in the Northern Hemisphere mainly in swampy forests, moss and shrub tundra, in the Arctic and northern forest belts. bears fruit in drupes 1.5 cm in diameter. Ripe berries transparent and dyed Orange color very similar to amber. Cloudberries are harvested in mid-July - early August.
These berries contain a lot of vitamin C, as well as carotene, tannins, organic acids and pectins. Fresh cloudberries are very healthy, but not too tasty - it is worth noting that they have a lot of coarse seeds that can irritate the intestines.
Therefore, it is better to use the berry for various preparations, for example, jam, jam, fruit drink, compote, juice and jelly. Cloudberries are used for colds and. It has tonic, anti-inflammatory and diaphoretic properties.

A small thorny shrub, sea buckthorn is often found in the forests of the European part of Russia, Siberia, Altai, Transbaikalia and Buryatia. The height of the bushes does not exceed 3 m. The fruits of sea buckthorn are small orange round-oval berries with a small bone inside. There are so many of them that they literally stick around the entire shrub, which is where the name of the plant comes from - sea buckthorn.
Sea buckthorn ripens in late August - early September. The taste and smell of these berries is quite specific, but they have many admirers, especially since they are very useful. They are eaten fresh and made in various preparations.

The berry is recommended for use in diseases of the cardiovascular system, gastritis and ulcers, as well as a tonic for the whole body.
Sea buckthorn preparations can be varied, for example, jams, juices, syrups, sauces, etc.

Important!In no case should you use sea buckthorn for urolithiasis.

Rowan

It is a common plant in the forests of Europe, Asia and North America. The woody plant is characterized by high frost resistance and absolute unpretentiousness to soils. Rowan bears fruit with rounded or oval berries, which at the time of ripening (in September) are painted bright red.
Berries contain vitamins and minerals, carotenes, glycosides, dietary fiber and organic acids. They are actively used in folk medicine, as they are able to reduce the level of bad cholesterol in the blood, help cleanse the intestines and remove toxins from the body, and are anti-inflammatory and antibacterial.
Rowan fruits are dried, used to make juice and jam, as well as various tinctures.

Important!Rowan is a fairly strong contraceptive, so it is not recommended for women who are planning a pregnancy.

These trees grow in moist forests, mainly on the banks of rivers and lakes, as well as among shrubs, on forest edges and clearings. Bird cherry looks incredibly decorative during the flowering period, when the whole tree is covered with small snow-white flowers. In July-August, fruits ripen - small black drupes of spherical shape. They taste sweet and astringent at the same time.
The chemical composition of the berries is very rich, so they are widely used in folk medicine. Bird cherry has antibacterial and astringent properties, and is also used as a diuretic.
From it you can prepare juices, tinctures, liqueurs, grind berries with sugar, and also dry them and then use them as a filling for baking or add to compotes, jelly and teas.

Did you know?During scientific research lingonberries have been found to be the only berry on the planet that helps prevent blood clots. Another one of her unique property is that 100 g of fruits act on the body in the same way as a cup of coffee or a can energy drink, that is, lingonberries perfectly tones and invigorates.
This berry is an excellent antioxidant. Its presence in the diet will help to improve the functioning of organs and body systems. Blueberries are used for treatment of colds, eye diseases, cough, sore throat, to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, with diseases of the liver, gallbladder and kidneys. Also, the berry helps to normalize blood sugar levels, so it is recommended to eat it for diabetics.
Preserves and jams, liqueurs, tinctures, compotes are prepared from blueberries, they are added as a filling to pies, and they are also frozen or ground with sugar. In addition, berries are used as a natural dye.

The range of this thorny shrub is very wide - this is due to the presence of more than 400 species of this plant. Rose hips are very common in the forests of the European continent.
Rose hips are multi-nutlets 1–1.5 cm in diameter. Their color at the time of ripening can be orange, red, purple or even almost black. The harvest is received by the end of August - the beginning of September.
Rosehip promotes strengthening immunity and the body as a whole, helps to normalize blood pressure, favorably affects the cardiovascular system, kidneys, liver and gallbladder.

Most often they are dried, they are also prepared, infusions and. And various blanks are made from fresh berries - for example, juices, syrups, compotes, jelly, jams, marshmallows, marmalade, sweets and jam.

Now you know how many tasty and healthy berries you can pick up in the forest. Of course, among them there are also non-edible and even very poisonous ones, so never pick or eat fruits unless you are 100% sure that they are safe for health.

years grow on trees, bushes, in a swamp, on low bushes.

From berries you can make compote, jelly, fruit drink, pie, jelly.

GAME "WHAT? WHAT? WHAT?"
Cherry jelly, what kind? — Cherry.
Raspberry pie? - Raspberry.
Currant juice? - Currant.
Strawberry compote? - Strawberry.
Cranberry juice? — Cranberry.

GAME "WHAT JAM".
Raspberry - raspberry jam
Blueberry - blueberry jam
Strawberries - strawberry jam
Cranberry - cranberry jam
Lingonberry - lingonberry jam, etc.

SAY WHICH BERRY:
What is lingonberry? Red, sour, small.
What is raspberry? Pink, large, sweet, juicy.
What blueberry? Blue, sweet, small.

COMPLETE OFFERS WITH PREPOSITIONS:
Rowan berries grow... on a tree.
Gooseberries are falling... bush.
Strawberries were plucked ... twigs.
Blackberries laid out ... baskets.
Blueberry bushes were looking for... grass.
Currant berries peeked out ... leaves.

SAY THE BACK:
Strawberries are large, and raspberries ...
Gooseberries are hard, and blueberries ...
Blackberries are sweet, and currants...
Mountain ash is bitter, and strawberries ...

PICK AS MANY WORDS AND ACTIONS AS POSSIBLE:
Berries on branches (what do they do?) grow, ripen, ripen, ripen, pour juice.
Berries from twigs...
People in the berry forest...
Juice from berries...
In a glass of juice...
Jam, (jam, jam) from apples ...
Berries in the basket...

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING "TO" AND "BECAUSE":
Mom bought a bucket of cherries to...
Mom sorted currants to ...
Mom bought Sasha strawberries because...
Mom dried rose hips ...
Vova didn't eat gooseberries...
Raspberries rubbed with sugar...

COMPLETE DESCRIPTIVE STORIES ABOUT BERRIES:
Name.
Where does it grow?
Appearance.
What does it taste like?
What is prepared from it?

WHERE THE BERRY GROWS.

Sour cranberries grow in the swamp. You can collect it in the spring, when the snow melts. Whoever has not seen how cranberries grow can walk on it and not see it. Blueberries are growing - you see them: next to a leaf of a berry. And there are so many of them that the place turns blue. Blueberry grows in a bush. Bone is also found in remote places - a red berry with a brush, a sour berry. The only berry we have - cranberries - is invisible from above.

QUESTIONS:
How do cranberries grow?
What other berries grow in the forest?
How do they grow?
Which berry is invisible from above?

REPRESENTATION.

COLLECTION OF BERRIES.

I take berries from the branches
And I collect in a basket.
Berries - a full basket!
I'll try a little.
I'll eat a little more -
It will be easier to get home.
And eat more raspberries.
How many berries are in the basket?
One, two, three, four, five…
I will collect again

MYSTERIES ABOUT BERRIES.

Small as a mouse
Red as blood
Delicious like honey. (Cherry)

In haymaking - bitter,
And in the cold - sweet,
What is a berry? (Kalina)

Two sisters are green in summer
By autumn, one turns red, the other turns black. (Red and black currants)

Autumn has come to our garden
Lit the red torch
Here thrushes, starlings scurry about,
And, noisily, they peck at him. (Rowan)

Hanging red beads
They look at us from the bushes
Love these beads
Children, birds and bears. (Raspberry)

Low, but prickly
Sweet and smelly
If you pick berries, you will peel off your whole hand. (Gooseberry)

Longleg boasts -
Am I not a beauty
And she herself is a bone
Yes, a red shirt. (Cherry)

Himself scarlet, sugar,
Kaftan green, velvet (Watermelon)

Striped balls came to us from melons. (Watermelon)

Small as a mouse
Red as blood
Tasty like honey. (Cherry)

I am a drop of summer on a thin leg,
Weave boxes and baskets for me.
Whoever loves me is glad to bow.
And the name was given to me by my native land. (Strawberry)

On the bake, the stumps have many thin stems,
Each thin stalk holds a scarlet light,
We rake the stalks, we collect the lights. (Strawberry)

Both red and sour
She grew up in a swamp. (Cranberry)