At what distance should potatoes (potatoes) be planted from each other? Potatoes, correct planting of tubers, care after planting Optimal distance when planting potatoes.

Kira Stoletova

Knowledge of the characteristics of plant cultivation allows you to easily get bountiful harvest. How to correctly determine the distance between the rows of potatoes during planting? Let's analyze the most effective schemes.

Why determine the distance between rows

Root crops are easy to plant, which allows them to be grown both in large farms and on small dachas. Farmers try to achieve the maximum return from each square meter.

The distance between potatoes when planting is a criterion that affects the volume and quality finished products. Subject to the rules, it turns out to wisely distribute the usable area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site. A well-thought-out bed provides easy access to each bush and does not complicate care.

Increasing or decreasing the category negatively affects the yield. Excessive planting density leads to the fact that each plant receives less nutrients, so the bushes grow weak and do not please with an abundance of fruits. An excess of free space is also dangerous: the culture goes to the tops, and the potatoes become huge and small.

On the crest

This is one of the main landing options. According to the method, the seeds are planted according to the scheme 30 x 70 cm. The zone is carefully dug up, after which the same grooves are marked with twine and laid to a depth of 50 mm to 100 mm.

Pour 1 tbsp into each trench. l. ash and 0.5 shovels of humus. Tubers are placed on top, after which they are covered with soil. It is important to achieve a noticeable "ridge" on both sides, resembling the letter "M". The final height ranges from 0.25 m to 0.3 m.

The indicated distance when planting potatoes makes it easier to weed the plants from weeds. Under the boletus, the culture is safe from drying out in the heat and does not rot during the rains. The main advantages of the method:

• early disembarkation;
• rapid development of healthy bushes;
• sun warming;
• increase in productivity by 25%;
• ease of cleaning.

Under a shovel

This is the simplest and most proven method of growing root crops. The distance between rows of potatoes should not be less than 70 cm, and the spacing of tubers from each other should be a little more than 25. At the same time, attention is paid to the number of shoots on specimens: the more roots, the longer the distance.

Technology requires compliance optimal temperature. It is important that the soil has time to thaw and warm up to 8 ° C. At early works possible waterlogging and freezing of crops, late landings threaten with loss of moisture and precious time for formation.

in the trenches

For arid regions, this method is relevant. Distance between rows early potatoes should be standard - from 70 cm to 80 cm. In autumn, ditches are dug 300 mm deep. Lay on the bottom organic fertilizers:

• ash;
• manure;
• compost;
• wet hay.

After a few months, the nutrient pad will settle, after which the tubers are planted. Seeds are placed in holes at a distance of 0.3 m from each other, crushed from above with loose soil. If you fertilize in the fall, then throughout the development season additional dressings not required. The surface is mulched and then watered.

The method is not popular in less hot regions, because there is a possibility of waterlogging the crop. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to dig grooves around the edges to drain moisture.

in a container

What distance is needed when planting potatoes in boxes? Passages from 60 cm to 90 cm are kept between the boxes, which need to be mulched. The height of the structure should reach standard 300 mm, and the width should be up to 1 m. The container is filled with fertilizers according to the scheme:

• straw;
• manure;
• priming.

In one box, no more than 2 rows are made, the tubers are planted in a checkerboard pattern. The interval from one bush to another is 30 cm. Thanks to the technique, the plants receive a sufficient amount of ultraviolet light and retain nutrients, which allows increasing yields.

planting depth

There is another important factor in getting the most out of plants. Depending on variety and size seed material calculate the optimal depth distance of the potato. Small copies have a small margin nutrients, so professionals put them in holes up to 12 cm.

Huge tubers have enough energy, which allows you to easily overcome planting over 100 mm. Dutch hybrids are grown on high beds- 0.2 m. Domestic selection is not ready for such experiments.

In addition to calculating the distance of a potato bed, farmers do not always guess with depth. The germinated material is planted in holes that do not interfere with the processes. To prevent rotting, when planting in parts, a minimum deepening is allowed.

Be sure to ensure the same depth of planting potatoes over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe plot.

For different types soils have their own requirements. For clay, embedding up to 7 cm is suitable, and loamy and heavy soils require holes up to 10. In sandy loamy lands, it is advised to place more than 11 cm in the hole. Knowledge of the features allows you to retain moisture and heat, and also provides natural aeration of the roots.

Distance between tubers

Having determined what distance is needed between the beds of potatoes, it is easy to deal with the gap between root crops. According to technology, per 1 sq. m plant about 6 pcs.

If the row spacing is 70 cm, the distance between the holes will be 25 or 30 cm. Professionals call this indicator the width of the shovel bayonet. This scheme offers a dense planting of bushes, which is not suitable for all farmers. A decrease in yield is possible, it will not be very comfortable to care for the bushes.

If the tubers are located 60 cm apart, it is important to correctly calculate the usable area. Not always the numbers obtained will allow you to get the maximum return. With a considerable distance (up to 1 m), the tops develop well, but few tubers form.

It depends on the varieties what distance to choose between potato rows and root crops. For early varieties a distance of up to 30 cm is relevant. Late options are always planted over a large gap - from 35 to 45 cm.

If the culture is not properly cared for, correct distance when planting potatoes will not save from crop loss.

Crop rotation in the garden makes it possible to prevent the weakening of root crops. Potato beds are planted where friendly plants grew last season. Recommended crops include:

• cucumbers;
• beets;
• carrot;
• salad;
• cabbage.

When choosing the optimal distance between the rows of potatoes, you need to remember that the line with furrows has a direction from north to south. Thanks to this trick, the sun will illuminate the bushes throughout the daylight hours. If you change the side, part of the culture will begin to languish from the heat, and part will starve from the lack of the sun.

An important period in the development of crops is flowering. At this time, the plants provide thorough watering. The lack of moisture is reflected in the volume of the final product. Stagnation of fluid near the furrows and holes is the cause of rotting.

A rich harvest is the merit of an attentive agrarian. Knowing the distance between the rows when planting potatoes, it is easy to avoid common cultivation mistakes.

For land owners in the spring a lot of worries. It is necessary to plow the land that has rested during the winter, apply fertilizers, plant crops, spud, weed, harvest and plow the land before the first frost. The appearance of the walk-behind tractor solved many problems. labor intensive garden work now you can execute on it. This saves time and makes planting potatoes more efficient.

Preplant treatment of tubers

Preplant preparation of the root crop takes time and effort. On a standard plot of 6-7 acres, you will have to plant it in a shovel all day, but by connecting the equipment to work, you can do it in three hours. For small plots, they are popular.

To begin with, seed material is prepared. Preference is given to released varieties that give good yields in certain regions. Sorting is done in order to select good raw materials. Potatoes are selected the same size.

Small tubers give a small yield. Large ones must be cut into pieces, and this provokes various diseases and opens direct access for pests. Germination takes about a month. For this, the seed material is placed in a warm (+12-15 degrees), light room.

If on fresh sprouts appear dark spots, which is indicative of a disease. Affected tubers are discarded. Before planting, soaking in stimulating and dressing substances is carried out. It is not recommended to place tubers in the solution for a long time.

It is better to put them on a flat surface, spray with preparations and let dry. to plant root vegetables can be when the earth will warm up to +7, +8 degrees (in the landing hole).

Soil preparation

Pre-sowing work begins with the laying of mineral or organic fertilizers in the fall.

Stages of preparation for sowing in the spring:

• Immediately before planting, plow the soil to the depth of a shovel bayonet(12-15cm). To do this, you need a nozzle - cutter.
• When planting potatoes under a walk-behind tractor Neva, the wings are removed from the unit before work. The equipment installed on the walk-behind tractor should be properly adjusted. This will ensure that the machine runs smoothly and requires a minimum of effort. A well-plowed field does not need harrowing.

For more information about planting potatoes with the Neva walk-behind tractor, you can watch the video online:

• harrow for saturation with oxygen and moisture. In a well loosened soil layer, crops sprout more amicably. At this stage, the walk-behind tractor will greatly facilitate the process of preparing the soil before planting the seed.
• Motoblock kit.

For plowing, you will need wheels with lugs, a set of rubber wheels, wheel extensions, a cutter, a universal hitch, hillers or a plow. If you are going to purchase additional attachments, you should first of all buy a hitch. The remaining elements are selected for it.

Technology of planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor

Tips for the correct landing of walk-behind tractors:

• The row spacing when planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor should be from 55 to 65 centimeters.
• Furrows needs to be done even, this will simplify the care of the root crop.
• Before disembarkation, you can fertilize the soil.
• Spacing between tubers 25-30 cm.

Depth planting potatoes under a walk-behind tractor 10-12 cm.

When planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor, make the distance between rows the same. Watch the track width, it should be uniform. When cutting furrows, try to make them even. If necessary, pull the ropes to navigate them.

Consider the main methods of disembarkation: using okuchnik, hinged element - , landing under plow, landing in crest.

How to plant with a hiller, at what distance and depth

For landing with help, wheels with lugs are placed on the cultivator. Good fit. Furrows are being cut. Potatoes will have to be planted manually. After landing, change the lugs to standard rubber wheels.

Changing the wheels is necessary in order not to injure the seed. The track width remains the same - 55-65 centimeters, and go through the furrows again. The walk-behind tractor will fill the row with earth and compact the seed.

Landing with a hiller is a less expensive option. In the configuration of the unit should be only metal and rubber wheels, and the hiller itself. The inconvenience lies in the manual planting of potatoes. For large areas under crops, a mounted planter for a walk-behind tractor is used.

This method is considered the least laborious. The unit includes:

• Conveyor- a kind of conveyor supplying seed.
• Furrower, for laying a furrow.
• Distributor, to serve potatoes at regular intervals.
• disc hiller, laying and falling asleep furrows.

How to plant a potato planter

Thanks to the landing for the walk-behind tractor, you can save three times as much time than when planting with a hiller. The process is completely mechanized. Potatoes are simultaneously planted and spudded. The potato planter has its drawbacks.

First, seed should be selected more carefully. The tubers should be the same size. Young shoots are not very long. Otherwise, when disembarking, the seed is injured. Secondly, this landing method is more expensive.

Together with a planter for a walk-behind tractor, you can use special device for simultaneous application fertilizer per hole along with seed.

We plant with a plow

It is necessary to install lugs on the walk-behind tractor and. The soil is prepared by loosening, using a cutter. The plow for planting is introduced into the ground to the depth of the shovel bayonet.

It is more efficient to land two people. The first one controls the walk-behind tractor, and the second one puts the potatoes in the furrow. The work is done promptly. At the first passage of a row, it is laid seed material. And during back passage the sown furrow is covered with earth from the newly plowed one.

Landing in the ridges

Planting potatoes in ridges with a walk-behind tractor is practiced in areas where ground water located very close to the surface. To do this, ridges should be formed with a walk-behind tractor, 15–20 cm high. The tubers are planted in a ridge. This option is only suitable for well-moistened soils.

Potato processing

Weeding

A week after planting, it is worth loosening the soil. During this time, a dense crust formed on the ground, preventing the germination of plant stems and the access of oxygen. Weeding is carried out weekly. This helps to fight weeds that negatively affect root crops.

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For weeding work, a rotary or mesh harrow, paws and a weeder are used.

Hilling

Shoots appear in 3-4 weeks. Now, after planting, you need to spud potatoes. A walk-behind tractor will help with this. Suitable for hilling one, two or three row

But you can get by single row hiller, which will raise the earth and the potatoes will lie along the edge of the ridge. It remains to go and collect potatoes. Planting and processing potatoes with a walk-behind tractor is far from all areas of its application. Technical innovations have greatly facilitated the work of summer residents.

Motoblock has now turned into essential tool cultivation land plot. The unit is well worth the investment. How you can use walk-behind tractors, in addition to planting potatoes, can be viewed on the sites "Tips of an old plowman".

The choice of nozzles depends on the requests of the owner. On the example of planting, hilling, weeding and harvesting potatoes, you can see how makes life easier use of a walk-behind tractor for gardeners.

Potato is an undemanding crop. In the presence of suitable soils, is successfully grown even in cold climates. Productivity can be significantly increased with strict adherence to the rules for planting potatoes. Consider how deep and how many centimeters deep to plant a crop.

Despite the existence of hundreds of plant breeding varieties successfully cultivated in our relatively cold climate, all they are demanding on the amount of light, moisture and soil quality.

Chernozem rich soil is by default suitable for growing potatoes

The best option for planting potatoes is chernozem, which is typical for the southern regions, and partially for the temperate zone. It is in the black earth root system potatoes, located in a layer to a depth of at least 25 cm, feels most comfortable.

Correct depth

There are three options for laying potatoes in the ground, with different planting depths:

• Malaya- no more than 6 cm; the method is used when the tubers are still laid in cold ground, or the soil belongs to a heavy, loamy variety that is difficult to overcome by a sprout.
• Medium- from 6 to 10 cm; Ideal for areas with sandy soil.
• Deep- 12 or more cm; well suited for quality soils with high fertility, as well as for regions with a lack of natural moisture.

In the black earth regions, medium and deep planting of potatoes is more often practiced. This is explained by the sufficient looseness of the earth (the sprouts will easily find their way up), and the early warming of the earth.

The depth for embedding is determined by the size of the tubers. If they are small (less than 50 g), then place them a little higher.

Average depth

Planting spacing

The main task is to determine the optimal depth of the holes - give the plant's root system enough room to develop. No less important here is the distance from neighboring tubers.

At the same time, it is desirable to use the space as efficiently as possible.

The optimal size of tubers for planting is not less than 50 g and a little more than 100 g. It is necessary to select seed material and prepare it for sowing long before the start of work.

To correctly determine the distance between the bushes during planting, it is worth focusing on the future root systems of plants - they should not interfere with each other. Pay attention to the size of the tubers: the larger they are, the more distance leave between the holes.

• Potatoes weighing less than 50 g - every 20 cm.
• Potatoes weighing 50-100 g - every 20-28 cm.
• Potatoes weighing more than 100g - every 28-40 cm.

The scope of the root system is affected not only by the size of the tuber, but also by the development of the “eye”, from which the roots grow. If there are many of them, and the location is spaced, then the structure of the root system will come out especially lush. Each seed should have at least 2-3 eyes.

Planting row spacing

The distance between the rows of plants is the same as with the remoteness of the holes - plenty of space ensures the rapid development of the plant, the weight of the stem increases, as a result, and the yield.

The minimum allowable row spacing is 60-70 cm, but here it is worth focusing on the potato variety:

• early ripe- 70-80 cm.
• late ripening- 80-100 cm.

The rule applies to the most common landing patterns - over ridges and in trenches. For the first option, it is especially important to maintain a distance, since if the rows are small from each other, difficulties will arise with hilling, which sometimes needs to be done 2 times per season.

Although the placement of potatoes in the garden in all cases is done in rows, they themselves can be arranged in different ways. A popular experimental method is planting in double rows with increased intervals between them.

With such a scheme "semi-rows" are located end to end with each other- in some 20 cm, but the aisle becomes meter long instead of the usual 60-80 cm.

The scheme can be further diversified if the bushes are staggered.

It can be calculated that the density of crops per hundred square meters remains the same as with classic version, but we get a lot of advantages - better access to light from one side of the bush, ease of processing bushes, and finally, aesthetic appearance beds.

Not all gardeners know that it is allowed to plant potatoes not with whole seeds, but cut into pieces. This is done either with a lack of seeds, or with excessive sizes of individual tubers.

Do not abuse the opportunity, because the viability of plants from cuts weakens. It is also important to remember the following rules:

• Each part of the tuber must have at least 2-3 "eyes" of future roots.
• Chopped seeds are planted only after the cuts have been coarsened - so they are less likely to get sick.
• The minimum weight of a cut tuber for planting is not less than 30 g.

When planting potatoes, it is important to observe the evenness of the rows, otherwise some plants will inevitably have less living space. It's hard to do by eye.

You can resort to two complicated ways:

• Mark the beds before planting- first, the first row is planned, a marker is drawn in its place; the subsequent ones are measured from the row, marking the landing zone on each furrow.
• As a guide use an ordinary board the length of a garden bed; as the next row is planted, the board is moved, trying to maintain the required distance by eye.

The methods are simple but effective. With an even landing on one hundred square meters of black soil, from 350 to 500 bushes should be placed, depending on the size of the tubers.

Planting patterns: in ridge and trench, furrow size

More fully realize the quality of the soil and minimize its shortcomings can help various schemes planting potatoes. There are several of these:

• - the bed is formed in the form of rows of ridges, elevated by 10-30 cm; thus, the tubers are located above the soil level.
• in the trenches- potatoes are planted in shallow (5-10 cm) trenches, filled with a fertile layer of humus, peat, sawdust since autumn.

planting potatoes organic in a container- an analogue of "smart" beds; the container is made about a meter wide, the walls are formed from boards or bricks; the fertile layer is laid in layers (humus-compost-soil), otherwise the incorporation proceeds as usual.

These schemes are an alternative to the most common method - under a shovel. Although more labor intensive, they have a number of advantages.

The scheme of how to plant potatoes in the garden and in the country

In addition to a richer harvest, complex schemes make it possible to fully take into account the climatic features of the region.

In their upper part, shallow furrows are drawn into which potatoes are planted. Wherein it is important that the comb:

• was hilly, with rounded sides;
• in no case should it be triangular, otherwise the plant will sprout towards the sides, and not up;
• such a landing is easier to spud, excess moisture does not accumulate on it in a rainy climate.

in the trenches

Up to 30 cm deep, they are filled with fertile humus, into which the tubers are placed; water accumulates better in trenches, therefore the method is optimal for regions with dry summers.

Nutrients are better preserved in the box, the fertile layer can be changed every year; the soil warms up faster in the spring, because the scheme allows you to land early ripe varieties; the scheme is indispensable for cold northern latitudes.

Landing depth when using complex schemes

The depth of seed placement also plays an important role when complex schemes. The process can be started when soil temperature warms up to 8°C. Consider the nuances and what is the depth of the hole:

• On the ridge - in mounds warmed up from three sides, the temperature rises faster; the depth of the tuber depends only on the soil - on loam no more than 6-8 cm, and on chernozem and sandy - 8-10 cm.
• In trenches - it is important to correctly maintain the depth of the trenches themselves, wait until the fertile layer filling them shrinks and a depression of no more than 5 cm is formed; put the seed in it.
• On organic matter in a container - as well as on beds in the form of ridges, plant early in containers, the depth is small - 6–8 cm.

How to plant potatoes under a shovel

Despite the growing interest in more complex ways to form beds, planting potatoes under a shovel has been and remains the most common option. This "grandfather" method of planting by hand, although simple, also requires certain knowledge from the gardener.

How many centimeters deep

The method is simple shoveling- a hole is made in the ground for embedding, with a depth of half the length of the blade, that is, the same 10-12 cm.

When growing potatoes under a shovel, the tubers are laid at the very bottom of the recess, sprinkled with earth either flush with the surface, or form a mound 5 cm high.

The classic tuber placement scheme for the shovel method is 70 cm between rows (boletus) and 30 cm between holes.

What kind of shovel is needed for planting potatoes

The most convenient for working in the beds type of shovel - bayonet. Its blade is made in the form of a rounded petal. The material used is high-strength metals - tool steel, or even titanium. Standard sizes blades:

• Length - 32 cm.
• Width at the base - 23 cm.

There are also non-standard options, as a rule, their size varies upwards from the norm.

How is landing without a shovel

When preparing the beds, you can completely do without a trench tool. First of all, excavation faster performed using a garden plow, but the method is only good if you plant potatoes in furrows.

Subsequently, this will require labor intensive hilling.

An alternative option for planting potatoes is surface. It resembles the same "smart" beds. The tubers are not buried in principle, but placed on the surface of the earth, sprinkled on top with a layer of straw or mulch (a mixture of peat, sawdust, humus, etc.). This design holds heat well, does not need to be digged.

Gardeners have many options to choose from, either professionally or in the country. Let the plant belong to the most common and tolerant of harsh conditions, it no less than others requires effort and diligence from a person when cultivating.

It is difficult to imagine a daily diet without a popular vegetable, which is commonly called "second bread". Being a component of many recipes, potatoes are nutritious and have a special taste.

general characteristics

The growing season of potatoes lasts for one season (from the beginning of spring to the end of autumn). It goes through several phases of vegetation: germination, growth, bud formation, flowering and ripening. After flowering, round green fruits with seeds are formed. Make sure that children do not try to determine what their taste is. They are poisonous because they contain solanine.

In place of planted tubers (the size of an egg), bushes appear from several shoots (from 2 to 4). In height, they reach 30-50 centimeters. The color of the potatoes, the shade of the leaves, the height of the bushes depend on the varietal characteristics. Fruitful shoots (stolons) are formed under the bush. They form miniature nodules in the amount of 5 to 16 pieces.

Potato sorting

The collected tubers are sorted, selected for planting and for use in food. Large and standard potatoes are used for planting. In the presence of a small amount tubers large tubers can be cut, leaving at least 2-3 buds (eyes). "Substandard" goes to animal feed.

Depth Selection

In order for all the potatoes to be large, you need to follow the rules for planting and growing crops. It is important to adhere to the landing scheme, follow the recommendations for care. Before planting tubers, you should figure out how deep to plant potatoes.

Important! The answer to the question of how deep tubers should be planted depends on several factors: the soil, the method of planting, and the size of the tubers.

Soil dependency

If the garden has heavy soil (clay or loam), the potatoes should be deepened by 6 cm. On sandy loam or sandy soils, the optimal distance ranges from 6 to 10 cm. On fertile (lowland and peat) planting is carried out 10-12 cm deep.

How does tuber size affect

Taking into account the size of the seed, the planting depth of small potatoes is within 4-5 cm, medium-sized - 6-7 cm, large - 8 or 9 cm.

seed potatoes

With all the above methods, large tubers are introduced deeper than the rest.

Groundwater and planting

Close groundwater on the site also affects the choice of deepening: in such places, preference is given to smaller tubers. If sprouts have already appeared on them, then even a three-centimeter hole will be enough. Some vegetable growers recommend planting finely, then hilling. But this option is not very convenient, it creates difficulties when harrowing. And the sprouted shoots of weeds are only partially destroyed.

Why not deepen

Planting deeper is not worth it. The muscular root system will not penetrate deep into the ground. In addition, the deepening blocks access to food.

Note! The largest number nutrients are found in top layer humus, which is approximately 10-20 cm.

Distance between bushes in a row

Along with depth, indents sufficient for the growth of bushes are important. To determine the distance between the holes, you need to take into account the space that the overgrown root system will need. It should be located freely, without interfering with neighboring ones. Distances are also regulated by the weight of the potatoes for planting.

Often the question arises, at what distance to plant large and small potatoes. The larger it is, the less often it is located in a row. How many centimeters should be indented? depending on mass, they should equal:

• 20 cm for tubers up to 50 g;
• from 20 to 28 cm, if the potato weighs 50-100 g;
• 28-40 cm for 100 gram fruits.

You also need to take into account the fact that the "luxury" of the root depends, among other things, on the number of eyes. The more of them, the more voluminous the roots will be.

Spacing between rows

The principle is the same: the distance must be observed so that there is enough space for the normal development of the bushes. Row spacing - at least 60-70 cm. The ripening period of the varieties also dictates the size of the indents:

• for early ripening it is 70-80 cm.
• for medium-late - 80-100 cm.

It is especially important to monitor the arrangement of rows on the ridges, since the lack of space between them complicates the hilling process.

Uniform beds

A method of arrangement is gaining popularity in which the rows are doubled. Such a scheme involves placing the rows “back to back”, 20 cm apart. The interval between two-row lines is increased to 1 meter.

You can place the bushes in a checkerboard pattern. The advantages of this method include improved illumination and sufficient access to the bushes during processing. The distance between double and staggered potato beds should be from 70 to 110 cm.

ATimportant! The rows should be even, then the space of the plant will not be limited.

To achieve this, when planting, you can use a stretched marker cord. A flat board is also suitable, which is moved, maintaining the required distance. It is even better to use special devices or markers that you can do yourself. These can be scribers for forming rows and row spacings of equal width, as well as plows. Their mission is to facilitate manual labor, work with their help is moving faster.

Depth at different landing patterns

Depending on the landing methods, the depth also varies:

1. On a plot with flat surface it is equal to 6-8 centimeters. Provided that the soil is light on the plot, it can be planted 10 or 12 cm from the level of the soil surface.
2. On the ridge, the depth is 8-10 cm.
3. In the furrow, potatoes are placed 6-8 cm deep if it is laid with a plow (hiller). If a hoe or chopper was used, then the vegetable is planted smaller, only 4-5 cm.
4. In trenches filled with peat, humus, sawdust or compost, it is lowered to a depth of 5-10 to 30 cm. This method is most often used in the Black Earth region.

The specified depth parameters should not be ignored, this will affect the yield.

"Smart" beds

Some growers are implementing latest technology- "smart" beds. Fertile land is placed in plank containers or brick structures 1 m wide, alternating it with layers of humus and compost.

A smart ridge, despite the complexity, has a number of advantages. Stored better in containers useful material- the soil can be updated annually.

Interesting! It warms up better in the spring, creating all the conditions in order to get early production. In cold weather or frost, containers can be covered at night or insulated. In the morning, when the sun comes up, open it, then keep it open during the day. This scheme is most suitable for the northern regions and regions, as well as for the Moscow region.

Planting potatoes under a shovel

Now we are talking about the most common method used in cottages and gardens. The rules for such planting also need to be considered. Although many gardeners know how to plant potatoes under a shovel. With the use of a tool, a vegetable is planted mainly in home gardens. The advantages of the method are speed and simplicity.

Before planting prepared potato tubers under a shovel, you should prepare the soil. To do this, it is best to apply organic fertilizers in the fall: humus, half-rotted manure, compost, you can also add ash by deep plowing. In spring, the land can be plowed with a walk-behind tractor. Then you can start planting tubers.

Planting potatoes under a shovel

Here it should be clarified how to properly plant potato beds under a shovel, it is better to choose. There are three ways to plant: on a flat solid plot, on ridges and on ridges. The following potato planting scheme is typical: the distance in the row between the holes is about 30 cm (for large potatoes), smaller tubers are planted at a distance of 20 cm. The row spacing is 70 cm.

You can plant even without a shovel. The tubers are simply laid on the surface of the soil without digging it up. They are covered not with earth, as usual, but with straw. With this method, the fruits are large and clean, the straw does not allow weeds to grow. Later, it rots and turns into fertilizer.

Note! The best way planting is the planting of tubers using a walk-behind tractor, on which a potato planter is installed.

All methods and methods involve following the rules of agricultural technology, including measures such as weeding and hilling. They give strength to the plant, strengthen the immune system, protecting against diseases. Ignoring them, you can expose the crop to diseases and lure pests to the site.

Diseases and pests

Potatoes are subject to diseases. Most often it is affected:

1. Late blight, which can be eliminated by using an infusion of 100 g of garlic and 1 bucket of water.
2. Leaf chlorosis, which is cured by spraying with iron sulphate.
3. Black scab, timely harvesting will help to avoid infection.
4. Cancer, after collecting the remains of a diseased plant, they burn it and do not plant it in this place for 5 years.

Regarding pests, one of the rules works - compliance with crop rotation. Potatoes grown in one place for several years are susceptible to attack Colorado beetles, which hibernate in the soil, with the advent of heat, they get out and occupy the bushes. Prevention methods - weeding, mulching and mechanical method struggle (collecting individuals and shaking off the larvae in a bucket).

They like to eat potatoes and other inhabitants of the soil. Medvedka brings a lot of harm to potato bushes. In order not to attract her to the garden, poisonous baits should be laid out and deep plowing should be carried out. The tubers are spoiled by click beetles and wireworms. In place of the wounds left by them on the vegetable, arise and develop fungal infections. How to deal with them? It is good to plant potatoes in the place where legumes grew last year.

On a note! Poison baits can be used against beetles. Also effective will be chemicals protection.

Keep track of crop rotation, observe agricultural technology, take timely care activities - then the potatoes will be healthy and tasty.

What should be the distance between the rows of potatoes? We will reveal to you the secrets of the correct planting of this crop and subsequent care for it. In particular, you will learn how much distance between rows should be left when planting potatoes. It is difficult to imagine a cottage without beds with potatoes. This culture is so popular in our region that it often occupies the most large area personal plot. Hard-working summer residents are ready for anything to make her look good. We will reveal to you the secrets of the correct planting of this crop and the subsequent care of it. In particular, you will learn how much distance between rows should be left when planting potatoes. The correct scheme for planting potatoes Regarding when and how to plant potatoes, summer residents have a lot of controversy. True, the situation with the second part of the question is somewhat simpler. There are certain standards regarding the distance between rows and potato bushes. They are created on the basis years of experience thousands of agronomists and take into account the needs of culture. It has been noticed that the best effect is achieved when a distance of 70 cm is observed between rows, and at least 30 cm between bushes in a row. Striving for large yields, but having small planting areas, many summer residents tend to plant them as thickly as possible. This can give quite the opposite result. Excessive planting density can lead to the fact that the bushes will weaken, the yield will decrease, the potatoes will be small. Excessive planting density can lead to the fact that the bushes will weaken, the yield will decrease, the potatoes will be small. This is how potato rows are marked out. The proposed planting scheme, where a distance of 70 cm is maintained between rows, and 30-50 cm between bushes, will allow each plant to feel comfortable. They will not oppress each other, and each bush will have enough nutrients from the soil. In addition, such distances make it convenient to process the beds (weeding, hilling). The distance between the beds should not be less than between the rows. See also: Fertilizers for the soil in the fall - what to use? When to plant potatoes Potato planting time, as already mentioned, is - controversial issue. Someone from year to year lowers planting material into the ground during the first warming, others wait for the time when the ground warms up well. Who is right? This is a rather difficult question. It is noticed that at very early landing well-sprouted potatoes, usually noted best harvest than with a late landing. Early planting potatoes is risky, but brings a good harvest Some secrets to getting good harvest potatoes What is the distance between the rows of potatoes and when they were planted becomes unimportant if the crop is not properly cared for in the future. What do successful agronomists never forget, collecting the maximum potato yields from year to year? Below you will find the most important nuances caring for this beloved culture, which in no case should be missed. Peat, ash or sand must be added to the clay soil reserved for potatoes. With nitrogen fertilizers do not overdo it, as this will lead to increased development of tops and lower yields. It is important to keep fruitfulness. It is good to place rows of potatoes where last season there were carrots, radishes, lettuce, beets, cucumbers, cabbage, strawberries. Mulching with weeds, hay, straw, kitchen waste, sawdust, shavings is useful for potatoes. Hilling the bushes is necessary under the very tops, so that moisture is better preserved. Rows should be in a north-south direction. During the period of flowering and tying tubers, potatoes should be especially carefully watered. During the period of flowering and tying tubers, potatoes should be especially carefully watered. What distance between rows to observe when planting potatoes, when to plant this crop and some secrets of its cultivation - all this was discussed above. Through the experience of others, there is no need to learn from your own mistakes. Apply the advice of experienced agronomists and always get a bountiful potato harvest. To receive tips and tricks every day to create a cozy and comfortable home join us group ╰დ╮MY COZY HOUSE ╭დ╯ to join our group follow the link