When to plant garlic in the fall: dates according to the lunar calendar and planting methods. When to plant garlic

In order not to be left without a harvest, in the fall it is imperative to plant vegetables before winter. How to properly and when to plant garlic before winter in 2018, read in our article. Since ancient times, people have been using garlic for healing and cooking. In the course are all parts of the plant, rich in vitamins, trace elements, essential oils.

And its anti-inflammatory, wound healing, strengthening properties are known everywhere. To get an excellent harvest of a vegetable, you need to know the nuances of its cultivation.

Tricks of growing winter garlic

It is necessary to dig up the soil in advance. It is important to pay attention to crop rotation. It must be remembered that garlic can be returned to the garden only after 3 years.

good predecessors before planting garlic are pumpkin, tomatoes, cabbage. Do not plant garlic after onions. The ridge should be placed on a dry, sunny side. If the soil is flooded, the garlic will simply rot. Under digging it is necessary to make more fertilizer(superphosphate, potassium chloride, humus), garlic loves it.

For planting, choose the largest teeth, without visible damage. Soak them for 10 minutes in phytosporin, then rinse and plant.

When frost sets in, it is necessary to carefully mulch the garden bed in order to create a good thermal and air regime. From above, you can throw branches to delay snow.

In the spring, as soon as the snow warms up and melts, it is necessary to remove the branches and mulch. Do not be afraid of cold weather, garlic is a frost-resistant plant.

As soon as the first shoots appear, it is important to fertilize and loosen the aisles.

In the period from the first shoots to the formation of teeth, it is necessary to systematically water the bed warm water. The next morning, after abundant irrigation, it is necessary to loosen the aisles, but not deep, because. garlic roots are located superficially.

At the end of June, top dressing with ash is done. You can simply scatter the ash with your hands along the aisles, slightly loosening the ground.

It's important not to let it grow garlic shooters. It is necessary to cut the emerging stems.

Stop watering two weeks before harvest.

It is important to emphasize that the harvest should not be delayed! Perestoyannye heads fall apart into cloves.

After harvesting, dried garlic must be kept in the sun for two days. Then peel, cut off the dried roots with secateurs, tie them into bundles and hang them in a designated room, for example, an attic, for further drying.

After two months, you can select for winter sowing the largest and healthiest heads, and lay the rest for winter storage in boxes, in a dry, as cool as possible (4-5 degrees) place. Subject to this rule, garlic will last until March.

Varieties of winter garlic for planting

Gribovsky anniversary. Its purpose is universal, extremely sharp, the scales of the clove are matte, purple.
A sharp variety - "Komsomolets". The scales are also purple.
Otradnensky - spicy variety. The scales are light pink with a purple base.
Dubkovsky is a medium-sharp variety, darting, universal.

What is the difference between winter garlic and spring garlic

To begin with, the gardener must decide what kind of garlic he wants to grow. The fact is that this culture is divided into several types:

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These species differ from each other externally in the number and shape of teeth.

  • Winter garlic cloves are large, uniform in size. They are evenly distributed around the base in one row.
  • Varieties of winter garlic give a flower arrow that forms bulbs.

Winter garlic is dug up early, used for summer consumption or for harvesting. For more long-term storage grow varieties of spring garlic.


When and how to plant garlic in the fall

For planting garlic before winter great importance has planting time, soil condition, correct application fertilizer, water availability and variety selection. For planting garlic, choose places where early harvested melons, legumes, potatoes, cucumbers grew. The place must be sunny.

The best time to plant winter garlic in middle lane- mid-September, in the south - from the beginning of October. If planted earlier than these dates, the cloves will release greens and the roots will be weakened. If planted later, the garlic will not have time to take root before frost and will not tolerate the winter well.

If you believe lunar calendar, then the most auspicious days for planting garlic - September 26, 27 and 30, as well as October 1, 4, 5, 11 and 12.

How to prepare the soil for planting

1. We prepare the soil for planting garlic before winter

In late August - early September, it is necessary to fertilize the soil: 10 kg of humus, 1 glass of chalk and 2 glasses of ash are added for each square meter of area, 2 tablespoons are added. potassium sulfate and 1 tbsp. superphosphate. Evenly distributing all the components on the soil, it needs to be dug up. The digging depth must be at least 20 cm.

2. We form a bed

An ideal bed for winter garlic will be up to 1 m wide and up to 25 cm high.

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On a note!

Some gardeners are in a hurry and plant winter garlic immediately after digging. This affects the growth and development of the plant: garlic cloves, when the soil settles, are deep in the ground, and in the spring, the germination time of the shoots increases and the crop yield decreases.

4. We cultivate the soil

In order to prevent garlic diseases, treat the land with a 1% solution blue vitriol(1 tbsp. Dilute the substance in 10 liters of water). With the resulting solution, use a watering can to pour the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe beds. Then cover it with foil.

On average, 1 bucket of such a solution is required per 2 sq.m.

On the eve of planting garlic in the fall, scatter urea on the surface of the beds at the rate of 10-20 g per sq.m and pour water over the soil.

How to prepare garlic for planting

We have already figured out how to prepare a bed for planting and when to plant winter garlic, now it's time to decide how to prepare the planting material itself.

1. We disassemble the head of garlic into cloves

Firstly, it is important to carefully examine the garlic and disassemble the heads into separate cloves, from which the largest, healthiest ones need to be selected for planting.

Attention!

If you are planting non-shooting garlic varieties, use only the outer tier cloves.

2. Disinfect garlic

Selected cloves must be soaked for a day in a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate or a 1% solution of copper sulphate.


How to plant winter garlic

Planting depth should be two teeth. Therefore, to facilitate planting, pre-calibrate the teeth in size.
The distance between the teeth is different. Small teeth should be planted after 8-10 centimeters from each other, and large ones, after 12-15 centimeters.

The distance between the beds should be 20-25 centimeters, so that it is convenient to feed, loosen, weed. If you are planting in grooves, sprinkle sand or ash on the bottom, this will reduce the risk of bottom rotting.

It is undesirable to press the teeth into the soil, as the likelihood of their bulging increases - the growing roots will begin to push the tooth to the surface. And the raised teeth will freeze slightly.

Pay attention to planting depth. If you make holes about 10-15 cm, you will achieve later shoots, but at the same time such a vegetable will be easier to carry. winter frosts. And the term of its landing can be stretched from August to October.

After planting, the surface of the soil should be leveled and mulched with garden soil with sawdust or dry peat with a layer of 1.5-2 centimeters.

All of the above applies to large and medium teeth. But you don’t need to throw out small teeth either, plant them under trees, under decorative or under berry bushes, to get vitamin greens. Such garlic does not need to be dug up annually.

After a few years, a nest is formed from each clove, from small onion-apples. And they can produce greens until the beginning of July. Then the milky ripeness of the onions sets in, and they can be pickled or added to salads.

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If you come to the dacha in winter, then throw some snow on the garlic planting, thereby warming it. Such insulation is especially effective in winters with strong winds and snowy winters.

Video: When to plant garlic before winter in 2018 in the suburbs

To ensure a bountiful harvest of garlic, gardeners try to foresee all the nuances. To identify favorable bad days for sowing, homeowners are advised to pay attention to the lunar calendar for planting garlic.

It has long been known that the movement space bodies affects physical processes on our planet - from human physiology to energy processes. Therefore, it would be wrong to neglect the influence of the Earth's satellite on the possibilities of plant growth.

The moon goes through four phases of illumination by the Sun: new moon, waxing moon, full moon and waning moon. The phases depend not only on the illumination of the satellite, but also on its location. Thus, moving in orbit around the Earth and turning to the Sun with different "sides", the Moon affects the points of our planet in different ways.

This influence is due to the level of gravity, which has a greater or lesser degree on different days of the cycle. As you know, the Earth's satellite affects the ebb and flow, and in the same way it affects the vegetative processes. Plants under different levels pressure of gravitational fields, can grow better or worse, take root and develop. A culture sown during an unfavorable lunar phase can not only take root poorly, but also fail to grow.

If we talk in more detail about the influence of the lunar cycle on planting, we can distinguish the following patterns:

  1. During the new moon, planted plants accumulate nutrients in themselves, so gardeners do not recommend planting anything during this period, because the plant enters a period of "rest".
  2. The most favorable phase of the lunar calendar for planting various land crops is the new moon, during which all growth processes are activated.
  3. The full moon is considered the time when it is better for the gardener to postpone garden work and start improving the condition of your site and inventory - during this period, any interaction with plants will have a bad effect on their development.
  4. Auspicious days for sowing underground crops (this includes garlic) are the days of the waning moon, when ground water rise and fill the soil with useful microelements and substances.
  5. This leads to the conclusion that the most favorable days for planting garlic fall on the phase of the waning moon or, in extreme cases, its growth. It is better not to sow crops on the full moon and new moon.

Favorable days for landing

Planting winter garlic should not be carried out until the temperature reaches +14 ° C and this figure does not increase. Study the weather report in advance to avoid possible warming, in which case the garlic will germinate before winter and die from frost.

Concerning spring planting, then it is better to carry out when the air temperature is above +5 ° C. Wait until the snow finally melts, which during the melting period can flood fragile sprouts.

spring

Favorable days for planting garlic in the spring:

  • in March, it is recommended to choose the 22nd, 23rd, 24th and 25th;
  • in April, plan to land on the 4th, 5th, 20th and 21st;
  • in May, the most suitable days will be from the 18th to the 20th.

autumn

Autumn planting can be planned for the following dates:

  • in September it will be the 4th, 5th, 12th, 13th, 14th and 15th;
  • suitable days in October are 11, 12 and 13;
  • November landing is carried out in the first half of the month - 8, 11 or 16.

Unfavorable days for landing

Unfavorable dates for planting garlic are those days that fall on the full moon and new moon. As already mentioned, during this period it is better to abandon sowing work altogether.

spring

Gardening work is postponed for the following calendar dates:

  • in March it is 1, 2, 3, 4, 16, 17, 18 and 30;
  • unsuccessful April sowing dates are 15, 16, 17, 29 and 30;
  • in May, unfavorable phases fall on the 14th, 15th, 16th, 28th, 29th and 30th.


If you plan to plant winter garlic, then you should correctly determine the timing of sowing the crop. Weather conditions are the main factor affecting the time of work, but in order for the harvest to please, you need to familiarize yourself with the lunar planting calendar and put your knowledge into practice.

The summer season is considered completely closed only after harvesting, pruning trees and bushes, clearing the area from tops, as well as sowing winter crops. Garlic is one of those crops. Planting this vegetable before winter allows you to grow healthier bulbs, the fact is that winter garlic almost never gets sick, even pests are less aggressive to such vegetables. However, in order to get a good harvest of garlic, it is necessary to plant it on time, and it is best to work in accordance with the lunar calendar.

Gardeners empirically came to the conclusion that plants planted in favorable specific type culture days, get sick less, give more high yield, bear fruit longer. Naturally, the main thing to pay attention to when planting garlic before winter is weather. It is customary to plant a culture a week or two before frost, for example, in central Russia - this is mid-September, but in more southern regions - the month of October. Knowing the approximate timing of planting garlic in your region, it is better to start sowing the crop on one of the days favorable for work. It is believed that cloves planted in accordance with the lunar calendar take root much easier, start up young roots faster and are saturated. nutrients, which ultimately help them to calmly overwinter and germinate faster in the spring. Below are favorable days for sowing garlic in the fall of 2017

  • September - 2, 10, 11, 13 and 19;
  • October - 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12;
  • November - 5, 6 and 7 (for the southern regions).

Naturally, garlic can be planted on any other days, so if you could not plant a crop on one of the above days, then carry out the work on any suitable day for you. The only thing to consider in this case is that the vegetable harvest may be somewhat lower.

When and how to plant garlic in spring open ground

Garlic is a crop that can be planted in both autumn and spring. It is believed that garlic planted in spring time, more useful than winter. And yes, it has a much higher resilience.

Planting garlic in the spring in each region takes place at its own time, and this is not surprising, because the weather conditions are different everywhere, so the sowing cannot be at the same time. Garlic does not require any special conditions for planting, the only thing to consider is that the soil temperature should be above +5 degrees.

For example, in central Russia optimal time for planting garlic in the spring - the end of April-beginning of May, in the more southern regions - mid-April, well, and in the more northern - mid-May and later. It is worth considering that it takes an average of 110 days for garlic to ripen, so you should not delay sowing, because otherwise the vegetable will not have enough time to ripen and it will not be possible to save it for the winter.

As for the planting of garlic itself, everything is simple here. It is necessary to select good and dense garlic cloves (sprouted cloves without damage are also excellent planting material), place them for a couple of hours in a solution of potassium permanganate, and then dry them. To plant this vegetable, you must choose a bed with loose fertile soil, optimally, if the bed is most day in direct sunlight.

So, you need to dig up the bed, level its surface with a rake, breaking up large lumps of soil, and with a special tool or sharp end choppers make grooves at a distance of 20 centimeters from each other (the depth of the grooves is from five to seven centimeters). The bed is ready, now you can start planting. Place the cloves into the grooves 10 to 12 centimeters apart, pressing each one lightly into the soil. Gently fill the grooves with earth and mulch them (it is better to use sawdust or hay). Since garlic is planted in moist soil, it is not necessary to water the beds after planting.

When to plant garlic in spring in open ground according to the lunar calendar

In 2017 auspicious days are considered:

    • in April - 1, 2, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20;
    • in May - 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 21;
    • in June - 5, 6, 10, 11, 26.

In 2018:

    • in April - 3, 5, 7, 12, 13;
    • in May - 1, 6, 13-20;
    • in June - 12-14, 22.

How to pickle garlic for the winter in 2017

Pickled garlic is an unusual product suitable for cooking a variety of dishes. It makes a delicious snack, and to add spice to dishes, such garlic is simply irreplaceable.

You will need

    • Recipe No. 1:
    • garlic - 4 heads;
    • honey - 2 tablespoons;
    • lemon juice- 70 ml;
    • sour cream - 0.5 cups;
    • salt - ½ tsp;
    • pepper - ½ tsp
    • Recipe No. 2:
    • garlic - 4 heads;
    • water - 1 l;
    • sugar - 50 g;
    • salt - 50 g;
    • table 9% vinegar - 100 g.
    • Recipe No. 3:
    • garlic - 1 kg;
    • water - 1 l;
    • sugar - 50 g;
    • salt - 50 g;
    • 9% vinegar - 1 tablespoon;
    • Carnation;
    • black peppercorns.
    • Recipe No. 4:
    • garlic - 4 cloves;
    • water - 700 ml;
    • 9% vinegar - 200 g;
    • salt - 70 g;
    • sugar - 50 g;
    • a mixture of hops-suneli - 2 tsp;
    • pepper;
    • Bay leaf.

Instruction

Recipe No. 1

Divide the garlic into cloves, peel them from the shell and rinse in running water. Put the garlic in a colander and scald with boiling water. Separately, mix honey, lemon juice, sour cream, salt and pepper in a cup. Pour the prepared honey mixture into a saucepan, add garlic, put on a slow fire. After boiling, cook for 3 minutes. Then put the garlic with the marinade in glass jar and close the lid tightly. Place in refrigerator and use as needed. If desired, you can add dill, sage, spices or oregano to pickled garlic.

Recipe No. 2

Peel and rinse fresh garlic cloves running water. Drain in a colander, pour over with boiling water, then cool. Prepare the brine separately. To do this, pour water into the pan, add sugar and salt. Put on fire. After boiling, cook for 2 minutes, then cool slightly and add vinegar. Place the garlic cloves in a sterilized jar and pour over the prepared marinade. Cover tightly or roll up and store in a cool place. After a few hours, the garlic will be ready to eat.

Recipe No. 3

Divide the garlic into cloves, peel them from the shell and rinse in running water. Put the spices in the bottom of the glass jar, then put the garlic cloves on top. Pour in boiling water, cover and leave for 24 hours. Then drain the water and pour the garlic with boiling water with salt, sugar and vinegar. Roll up the lid and place in a cool place.

Recipe No. 4
Peel the garlic, divide into cloves, put in a colander and pour over with saline solution (50 grams of salt per 0.5 liter of water). Refrigerate by dropping the cloves for 1 minute in cold water. Place the processed garlic in a glass jar. Prepare the marinade. To do this, add vinegar, sugar, pepper, salt, bay leaf and a mixture of hops-suneli to a pot of water. Mix thoroughly and bring to a boil. Pour the garlic with the resulting marinade. Close the jar with a lid and place in a cool place.

Related videos

note

How to pickle garlic in Korean? Cooking garlic in Korean: We divide the garlic into cloves (no need to peel from the husk) and put it in a glass jar. Then pour it with vinegar and add a little water. We close the jar of garlic with a lid and put it in a dark place for a week.

Useful advice

Separately, mix honey, lemon juice, sour cream, salt and pepper in a cup. Pour the resulting honey mixture into a saucepan, add the garlic and cook for 3 minutes. Then we put the garlic with the marinade in a glass jar and tightly close the lid. We remove the pickled garlic in a cold place. In this form, garlic can be stored in the refrigerator for a long time.

The modern generally accepted calendar is based mainly on the observation of the Sun. It is very different from the lunar cycle. If you need to know what day it is on the lunar calendar, you need to make some effort to find information.

Instruction

Take the data from the tear-off calendar. Almost each of them contains information about the lunar day of the cycle and the phase of the celestial body during this period.

Use to calculate the lunar day special computer programs. Since differences from daylight hours also occur at the level of calculating the day, the program will need to specify not only the date, but also the time, as well as geographical coordinates. This is especially important if you are making a horoscope based on the lunar time of birth. The system will give you data not only about the lunar day, but also about the new moon and full moon closest to the date, as well as about the rising and setting of the moon in a specific period.

Find out the lunar day yourself. The lunar cycle begins with a new moon, which you can fix yourself, and lasts about 29 days. Thus, the fifth day after the new moon will be the fifth day of the lunar cycle. But this calculation does not take into account that one day after Gregorian calendar may fall on two lunar days. You can fix this by counting the new day from moonrise.

Get information about the lunar day for various calendars. The Islamic year according to the lunar calendar consists of 354 days, so its dates are constantly shifting relative to the solar calendar. The best thing to do in this case is to use comparative tables calendars. For example, one of them shows that the first day of the first month of Muharram in 2012 will come on November 15 solar calendar. Please note that the dates of the beginning of the year differ in lunar calendars. For example, in Chinese 2012, the year begins on January 23 in the Gregorian calendar.

Use the received information about the lunar day to draw up a horoscope. Its accuracy will be higher if, in addition to the date, you also indicated the time and place of observation of the moon or any event.

If you think that only astrologers use lunar calendars and different kind occultists, you are wrong. These calendars are tied a large number of world religions, and the Arab world simply lives by it. Despite this, calculate the lunar day it may not be so easy.

Instruction

Buy a regular tear-off calendar that shows lunar phases. Especially for gardeners, such calendars are sold, in which all lunar day, and the most favorable days for agricultural work.

Look online. To date, there is a huge mass of various portals and sites that provide services for calculating the lunar day. To do this, you just need to enter a specific date, then the program will automatically calculate all the phases of the moon for a given period and show you the results.

Use special tables, they can also be found on the worldwide web. It is these tables and calendars that residents still use. Arab countries and most astronomers around the world. When making calculations using tables, pay attention to some nuances.

Since the Moon always moves in its non-standard orbit, the number of days in lunar year different from the calendar. Also remember that not every lunar day have the same number of hours. Often the first or last lunar day months last only about 1-2 hours, which is why astronomers compile special tables in advance, which are designed directly to determine the time period and the new moon. Some of these tables cover time periods from the third millennium BC.

Remember that the lunar month is a certain period of time from the onset of one new moon to the onset of the next. Serial number lunar day reflects the position of the moon relative to the sun in the solar-lunar cycle. Having found the day of the new moon for the month you need, you can easily determine which of the days of the entire lunar month will coincide with the date you are looking for. Note also that the lunar day they count from the time of moonrise in a particular area, respectively, the calculation must be made for each area.

What is a gardener's calendar

Calendar gardener a must for a person who is engaged in growing their own vegetables and herbs. There are so many worries and troubles that it is not surprising to forget something important. Therefore, draw up your calendar, where systematically for months, weeks and days, write down all the work that needs to be done on your site.

Instruction

In early January, you can work on the soil that you brought in order to plant seedlings in it. Prepare containers for sowing seeds: boxes, peat pots and plastic cups. Get your sprayer ready. Review the available seeds, sort them and see what needs to be bribed. In the last week of January, sow cucumbers to grow a crop on the windowsill, use the seeds of self-pollinating hybrid varieties.

February 1-20, prepare seeds for seedlings celery root. Continue sowing cucumbers for the garden on the windowsill, plant green feather turnips in boxes. On February 10-28, peppers and eggplants can be sown for seedlings. Prepare medium-sized and tall tomatoes for further planting in greenhouses. From February 20, sow parsley, basil, celery on greens.

In March, feed the seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, eggplants. On March 1-10, sow leeks and black onions for seedlings. Continue planting greenhouse crops. Around March 20, cook for seedlings in open ground stunted tomatoes. March 15−20 — Brussels sprouts, March 20-25 - early white cabbage, March 25-31 - medium varieties white cabbage, kohlrabi, broccoli, red cabbage.

On April 1-15, sow heat-loving crops for seedlings: lemon balm, basil, marjoram, tarragon and others. Beginning April 10, vernalize existing potatoes for planting. April 10-15, prepare the seeds of cucumbers, zucchini, squash, pumpkin for seedlings in greenhouses. Use self-pollinating varieties. April 15-20 - cucumbers for the soil. On the 15th-30th, make the first sowing of radishes in the soil under the film. April 20-30, sow seedlings of watermelons and melons. At the same time, plant parsley, celery, sorrel, dill in open ground. Then - early carrots. April 25-30 sow beans and peas. Prepare greenhouses for tomatoes and cucumbers.

From the beginning of May, prepare the beds on the site. On May 1-5, plant spring garlic and onion sets, on May 1-10 - radishes and turnips. 1-15 planted in greenhouses for permanent place tall tomatoes of February sowing. Then there is planting on the seedling beds early cabbage. On May 5-20, sow radishes again so that there is always a young vegetable for salads. On May 10-15, plant the seedlings of cucumbers that you sown in April in the greenhouse. At the same time, plant in open ground undersized tomatoes March sowing, cover them with foil. On May 10-20, zucchini, squash, pumpkin, zucchini move to the beds. Sow carrots and beets intended for storage. On May 10-15, potatoes are planted. On the 25th-31st, plant seedlings of melons and watermelons in greenhouses.

In early June, continue planting cucumbers, cabbages and tomatoes in open ground. Don't forget fresh herbs. On June 5-15, plant peppers and eggplants in open ground. June 15-20 is last days for sowing cucumbers on the beds. In early June, frosts of up to -5 degrees are still possible, so the plants need to be covered with newspaper caps. Place arcs over the beds and stretch the film.

Of course, the most wonderful time of the year for any person is summer. But this time of year has a way of coming to an end. Isn't it time, with the end of summer, to ask when the most auspicious time for planting garlic in the winter? The satellite of our planet, the Moon, undoubtedly, has a certain influence on all terrestrial plants. The fact that on the full moon and the new moon it is better not to plant or sow anything at all was known to our distant ancestors many centuries ago. In addition to science, logic also suggests that there is no point in landing on the waning moon either, but the growing moon, on the contrary, will also stimulate your seedlings to reach up, straight to the sky. In order for the planting of garlic in the fall before winter according to the lunar calendar to be done correctly, remember the dates and some honeycombs.

What dates to plant winter garlic

It is important to remember that only winter varieties of garlic are chosen for planting in the fall.

If you want the earliest harvest winter garlic, then be guided by the landing on the following dates:

More to get early harvest You can use the following dates in September.

For planting garlic, the usual time is the end of September - the beginning of October. Below are the most favorable days for this for 2018:

  • September 26, 27 and 30.
  • 1, 4, 5, 11, 12, 17, 18, 26 and 27 October.
  • The following dates are suitable for the southern regions: November 1, 3, 5, 13, 18 and 25.

Before planting, it would not be superfluous to inquire about the weather forecast for your region, because at least a month should pass before the first frost from planting, garlic cloves need to take root and not germinate at the same time.

And now for the bad ones. planting days. That is, garlic should not be planted these days. And if you do otherwise, then good harvest can't wait. So these days are the following dates:

  • August 2, 11, 16 and 18.
  • 1, 16 September.
  • 16 October.

These days are unfavorable in that the garlic that was planted these days sprouts very poorly, turns yellow, often gets sick or rots altogether.

How to plant winter garlic

To plant garlic successfully, use the lunar calendar. But besides that, remember a few more tips.

  1. Garlic is best planted on beds freed from root crops or tomatoes.
  2. We carefully dig up the bed and apply nitrogen fertilizers there.
  3. Be sure to look into the lunar calendar and specify the favorable days for its landing.
  4. The main thing here is to do everything on time, because a clove planted too early will give an arrow, and a planted too late runs the risk of rotting altogether without having time to take root.
  5. For better rooting, we first soak our cloves in warm water, then for a couple of days we bury them in wet sawdust. If it is still left warm, then after 3 - 4 days it will already be possible to notice the little white rudiments of roots.
  6. We plant garlic cloves to a depth of no more than 5-7 cm at a distance of 15-20 cm. If we plant in a row, then the distance in the row is 10 cm, and between the rows - 20 cm.
  7. We warm our garden bed by covering it with a film or covering material, or with plant debris.

Summing up

You understand what planting garlic before winter should be like. Of course, in this case it is worth using the lunar calendar. And if you follow our advice, then you will definitely grow up rich and useful harvest! And by the way, ask on the Internet how to properly store such garlic.

I always plant garlic in my garden. After all, it is easy and simple to grow it, and it gives an amazing aroma and taste. Yes and excellent tool against winter colds. Garlic can be planted in spring and before winter. Here's how and when to plant garlic before winter, I'll tell you. Because, in my opinion, planting garlic in the fall before winter is more convenient. Already in the spring, thin green leaves of garlic will be visible on the beds, and by the cold season you will get an excellent fresh harvest.

How to Determine the Best Time to Plant Garlic in the Fall

First, it is necessary to address the forecast of weather forecasters. Specify the approximate date from which frosts will begin in a particular area. After counting 35-45 days from it, it turns out suitable for planting winter garlic.

Why so many days? Such a gap is needed so that a clove of garlic gives roots that grow 12 cm deep into the soil. At the same time, green sprouts will not appear yet. So they won't die from the cold.

In most regions of Russia, the dates for planting garlic before winter are the days from September 20 to October 15.

Dates of planting garlic in the fall before winter in different regions of Russia

  • IN Western Siberia its cloves must be planted no later than October 7th. by the most early dates are dates in mid-September.
  • Planting garlic in the Urals in autumn. To determine exactly when to plant garlic for the winter in the Urals, there is a gradation in its regions. So in the Northern Urals, the landing dates coincide with those indicated for Siberia. And sometimes the dates can even shift to the beginning of September. The southern regions of the Urals allow you to shift the landing dates to the first 15 days of October.
  • Planting garlic in the winter in the suburbs falls on the country's average dates: September 20 - October 10. Moreover, if weather forecasters promise a snowy start to winter, then plantings do not even have to be covered over mulch.

Then plant garlic before winter?

Garlic, like other crops, needs the right predecessors, not only the previous year, but also the two before it. Therefore, planting garlic in the fall before winter should be carried out in place of such plants: cucumbers, peppers and zucchini with pumpkins. Garlic will like it if planted in areas freed from cereals or berries.

After them, substances useful for garlic remain. At the same time, plants replenish the soil with organic matter, and sometimes loosen the soil with their roots.

It should be taken into account that garlic in one place is supposed to be planted only after 3-4 years. For that time will pass full crop rotation.

Preparing garlic for planting in the fall

To begin with, it is worth deciding how much serious processing the planting material needs. That is, how strongly pathogenic microorganisms multiply on the site. In a situation where the garlic quickly withers or rots during storage, it is necessary to carry out double preparation: to process the garden bed and the cloves themselves.

If no such problems have been identified, then 10-14 days before planting garlic in the fall, shed the bed with Fitosporin-M solution. After that, it remains only to select high-quality planting material and carefully separate the cloves from each other.

Landing heads must be chosen such that they are the largest available. And the teeth in them should not be small. Of all the cloves, it is supposed to select the largest.

An important point when choosing planting material is the number of teeth in each head. If there are very few of them, then it is better not to use such heads. This garlic is already degenerating and will not give a good harvest.

Processing of all selected cloves is carried out in ash solution. For 400 grams, you need to take 2 liters of water and boil it for half an hour. Then cool. Disinfection of planting material lasts two hours.

Another way to disinfect garlic is saline solution(for 5 liters of water it is supposed to take 3 tablespoons table salt). In this liquid, the cloves should lie for two minutes. After it, disinfect the garlic for one minute in a solution of copper sulfate. For a 10-liter bucket of vitriol water, you only need a teaspoon.

How to plant garlic before winter

Grooves must be made on the surface of the prepared beds. Their depth is about 15-20 centimeters. The distance between the rows is 20-25 cm. Sprinkle the bottom of the grooves with coarse sand. The thickness of the sand is about 3 cm.

Stick teeth into the sand of the grooves. The distance between the largest of them should be from 12 to 15 cm. Those that are smaller can be planted more often: every 8-10 cm.

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