How to plant strawberries in autumn. Planted on covering material

Planting strawberries in the fall has one significant advantage over spring planting- this is an opportunity to get a harvest next summer. And if the bushes are planted in the spring, then the first berry will appear on them only a year later. Of course, there are exceptions - these are special varietal types of strawberries purchased in nurseries. But such seedlings are quite expensive, so it is much more profitable to grow your own planting material. So, let's talk about the timing and methods of landing fragrant berry in autumn period.

Home grown strawberries are always tastier than store bought ones.

Planting time for bushes

First you need to decide when to plant strawberries. The most favorable time for this is the end of August - the 25th-25th.

At the same time, it is worth remembering that it is impossible to cultivate strawberries in one place for a long time, as this will lead to a loss in yield, and the resistance to diseases in plants will decrease significantly. The site is recommended to be updated every 2 years. In a new place, the bush will not produce berries immediately, and in order to avoid crop loss, transplantation should be carried out gradually - one small bed per season.

The timing of planting strawberries in the fall can be postponed to September. But if the site is located in the northern region, then there is a threat that the bushes will not have time to take root properly before the onset of frost and die in winter. If you live in the south of the country, then autumn planting can be completed even in October.

Only those plants that are no more than 2 years old can be transplanted. Older strawberries in a new location may not bear fruit well and therefore will not produce the expected yield. And of course, the bushes before planting must be carefully examined and the weak ones rejected.

Crop rotation rules

• carrot;
• dill;
• parsley;
• garlic;
• leaf salad;
• celery;
• beet;
• radish.

• eggplant;
• potato;
• cucumbers;
• pepper;
• cabbage.

On a note! The latter often get sick viral diseases, which easily switch to berry crops!

Preparing for landing

The easiest and best way to harvest planting material yourself. For this we need a mustache. To plant strawberries in autumn with a mustache, you need to choose several good bushes on which sockets have already formed. We dig in the first outlet - it should give roots. After we cut off, so that the nutrients are used to form the leafy mass.

A good seedling should have 3-4 formed leaves and a root, about 10 cm long

It is desirable to remove the extra leaves, and if the root is longer, then extra centimeters should also be cut.

We are preparing a garden

For autumn planting strawberries is very important to properly prepare the soil. The site requirements will be as follows:

• the area should be well lit;
• it is desirable that the bed is located on a hill;
• preparation of the site should be done in the spring and sow green manure on it, which in August mow and treat the soil with EM preparations;
• immediately before planting, they are cleaned of weeds and the soil is mixed;
• when planting in the fall, they should be organic, biohumus, rotted manure, and ash can act in this role.

Important! Organics must be rotted, otherwise there is a high probability that fungi will be in the soil, which will contribute to the development of such dangerous diseases as powdery mildew, rot or spotting!

How to plant strawberries

Planting strawberries should be carried out in cloudy weather or in the evening. An hour before this event, seedlings are watered or soaked in a growth biostimulant. Some gardeners recommend soaking young bushes in an infusion of garlic, which will help prevent pest attacks.

The strawberry planting scheme is as follows:

• the distance between the ridges should be about 40 cm;
• in each bed it is necessary to make deep and wide holes;
• the earth that was removed from the hole must be combined with fertilizers in the following proportions: one bucket of soil, manure and compost, plus 2 cups of ash;
• the prepared mixture is placed on the bottom of each hole with a mound and watered;
• further, it is necessary to lower a young strawberry bush into the hole, spread the roots along the mound and sprinkle them with earth;
• the soil around the seedling is slightly crushed and covered with straw or needles.

Strawberry bushes must be planted at a distance of 35-45 cm from each other. Two seedlings can be immersed in one hole at once - one of them will definitely take root, and if both take root, then the harvest will be richer. When planting strawberries, you should pay attention to the growing point, which should be on the same level with the ground.

We found out how to plant strawberries in the fall, now it remains. Two weeks after planting, an infusion of biohumus, herbal infusion or bird droppings. These organic fertilizers are rich in nitrogen, which is so necessary for the normal development of strawberry seedlings.

Landing under covering material

AT recent times more and more gardeners began to practice planting strawberries under black covering material. To cover the beds usually use black polyethylene film or agrofibre.

Advice! When using a film, preference should be given to a material with a thickness of about 40-50 microns. If you have chosen a spunbod, then before laying it, you should determine where its front side is, since the wrong side will not let moisture through!

What to choose?

Film for planting strawberries must be purchased only from a trusted manufacturer

Agrofibre:

• has the ability to pass both moisture and air;
• allows the plant to breathe;
• effectively protects against low temperatures;
• it has a longer service life than the film, but at the same time it costs a little more;
• due to the porous structure, the bushes can be watered in the usual way, despite the presence of this material;

Agrofibre can be left untouched throughout the year

Landing Rules

Planting strawberries under a black film is not much different from planting on agrofiber. The progress of work is as follows:

• we measure the material, lay it on the bed with an overlap, while the overlap should be about 20-30 cm;
• fix with pins;
• then you need to make slots for landing; for agrofibre, sharp scissors should be used; in the case of film, you can use a regular wallpaper knife;
• we make cruciform slots 5X5 cm, while maintaining a distance between bushes of 25 cm, between rows - 40 cm;

On a note! When planting strawberries in the autumn under covering material, it is better to use seedlings obtained in the same year from a mustache, and flowers will appear on them in the spring. You can also use seedlings in cups or seedlings grown in the ground! For seedlings, they dig deeper holes, for mustache seedlings - small ones!

The method using seedlings is labor-intensive, but more effective.

• holes in the ground are best done with a pipe - it is driven into the ground, removed and a plant is planted in the resulting hole;
• the roots of the seedling are sprinkled with earth, crushed and immediately watered if planting is done under a film; in the case of agrofibre, watering is carried out after planting all the beds.

To ensure free passage and secure fastening of the covering material between the beds, it is desirable to make paths. To do this, you can use boards or paving slabs, which is laid in islands.

Important! When using covering materials, it is important to observe correct sequence actions. If you plant plants first, and then lay a film or agrofiber, then you can easily damage young shoots, in addition, the process of cutting holes and extracting seedlings to the surface will be much more difficult!

When planting strawberries on agrofibre or film, it is recommended to pre-install the system on the site drip irrigation. This will reduce water consumption and electrical energy almost twice, and the rate of fertilizer application - 3-4 times.

Even with high temperature air under the cover material moisture can be retained up to 5-7 days

Caring for such a planting will practically not differ from caring for strawberries planted in the usual way. Before the flowering period, it is necessary to introduce a complex of microfertilizers into the soil. This procedure is repeated after harvest. Mulch will speed up the ripening process of fruits up to 15 days. If you use agrofibre white color, the strawberries will ripen another 7 days earlier.

So, we figured out how to plant strawberries in the fall. Of course, landing under cover materials will require both labor and energy costs from you. But they are fully justified, since you get an earlier and richer harvest.

Strawberries, or wild strawberries, are a favorite berry for both children and adults. Therefore, almost every gardener has at least a small bed with this plant. She is the first to produce fragrant sweet and juicy fruits. From it you can cook amazing desserts, jams, marmalades and freeze for the winter. Frozen berries perfectly retain their taste, shape and aroma.

Growing strawberries is not easy: in winter it freezes, in summer it suffers from heat and lack of moisture, and is attacked by pests and diseases. But with proper and caring care she pleases with a plentiful regular harvest.

The timing of planting strawberries depends on climate zone and from its growing season. Most of varieties produce mustaches in June-July, their rooting occurs in July-August, and fruit buds are laid in September-October.

In areas of risky farming, which include Siberia and the Urals, strawberries can be planted from the end of July and in the first half of September. For middle lane Russia autumn term landings, especially in case of warm weather, last throughout September and even early October. In the south of Russia, in Ukraine and in Moldova, the time for planting strawberries in the fall is extended until the end of October.

When to plant strawberries in the fall

The timing of planting strawberries in the fall is distributed as follows:

• early autumn - 15.08–20.09;
• mid-autumn - 20.09–15.10;
• late autumn - a month before the first frost.

Optimal time planting strawberries is considered the last decade of August and the first two decades of September. Plants have time to take root well, winter safely and give the most high yields. Bushes planted in late autumn do not have time to grow stronger and freeze more often. Therefore, for landings in late dates it is important to know how to plant strawberries in the fall and how to properly care for seedlings.

Of course, you need to prepare a bed - dig up the ground, add manure or humus (this is a must, because plants will grow in this place for a long time and they need nutrients). After that, it is necessary to make small pits - holes in such a way that the distance between the bushes is about 30 - 40 cm. young bushes. With the idea that one of the two bushes will definitely take root, and if both take root, then the harvest of berries will be greater.

When planting strawberries, it must be buried too deep, and it should not protrude too high on the surface - it will freeze. Pay attention to the bush and note the place from which the leaves depart, this is the so-called growth point, it should be at ground level. Sprinkle the roots with earth, make sure that the earth fits snugly against the roots. After planting strawberries in the fall is complete, cover newly planted bushes with straw or covering material.

Varieties of strawberries for planting in the fall

Varieties of sweet strawberries

Super-grade in aroma and taste - Vienna (yield is high, fruiting is extended, berries are large). Eldorado - from early varieties largest and very sweet berry, bushes are planted no less than 60 cm. Carmen is a beautiful berry with excellent taste, the variety is very productive.

Large varieties of strawberries

The largest is Gigantella Maxima. Japanese varieties Strangol and Kipcha are popular: the mass of their berries at the first harvest is 60-90 g,. the taste is excellent, besides, Kipcha is resistant to diseases, undemanding to conditions, shade-tolerant.

The best strawberry varieties for high yields

New varieties from Holland are Vima Xima (there are few mustaches from a bush up to 800), Wima Tarda (harvest more than 600 g from a bush, berries are ideal for freezing, the variety is resistant to diseases and tolerates frost well).

Planting strawberries in autumn

For new beds, choose a sunny location that is rich in nutrients (fertilize with humus or manure). At this place, strawberries will grow and bear fruit for 3-4 years, so you need to nutrients it took her a long time.

Growing strawberries in the ground in autumn

The optimal time for planting garden strawberries on the ridges open ground may vary. In order to correctly determine in which month the planting and autumn transplantation of the berry plant will be most appropriate, you need to focus on the soil and climatic conditions in the cultivation region. In any case, planting material must have time to take root and take root in a new place even before the onset of severe frosts.

The scheme of planting strawberries in the fall

Single string. The gap between rows is up to 90 cm, between bushes - up to 20. Over time, the space between the beds is filled with new bushes formed due to the rooting of rosettes. Those mustaches that “gone” further than 15 cm from the row are cut off.

Two-line. The gap in the tapes is up to 70 cm, in the rows up to 30 cm. Between the bushes - 20 cm. All mustaches are removed.

Three-line (on the beds). On one bed more than a meter wide, plants are planted in two rows. The spacing between plants is about 30 cm.

How to transplant strawberries in the fall

Indeed, autumn is the most “correct” time of the year when it is worth transplanting strawberry beds. Frequent rains allow you to minimize the care of strawberries. The level of soil moisture is sufficient for the rooting of young plants. The optimal time for work will be September, and in some regions you can wait until October. It all depends on the climate and the plant itself. Another an indisputable advantage autumn transplant is spring bloom plants. Already with the onset of heat, young bushes will grow and give the first harvest. Of course, it will still not be as abundant fruiting as in biennial plants but the fruits will grow good.

How to plant strawberries in autumn

Planting strawberries should be carried out in cloudy weather or in the evening. An hour before this event, seedlings are watered or soaked in a growth biostimulant. Some gardeners recommend soaking young bushes in an infusion of garlic, which will help prevent pest attacks.

How to process strawberries in the autumn

Autumn is the period when the garden is required special care. Although the berries are all harvested, strawberries require pruning, spraying, sheltering for the winter and watering water. In autumn, dry leaves are cut off from the bushes, they are fed, the soil is loosened, and they are treated for diseases and pests.

Then you should plant strawberries

Nightshade crops are potatoes, tomatoes, sweet and spicy pepper, eggplant. And strawberries, she is - garden strawberry, after these vegetables does not feel too good.

Bulb crops are onions and garlic, and planting after them will not be the worst option. After these vegetables, you can plant carrots, beets, zucchini, cucumbers, and, of course, strawberries.

After cabbage, you can plant strawberries, but this is not the best way, though not the worst. The upside here is that strawberries and cabbage don't have common pests and diseases.

After carrots, radishes and radishes. These roots are one of the best crops, after which you can plant strawberries. They have common diseases, they do not deplete the soil much. A gardener can plant strawberries after these crops, and expect big harvest from healthy bushes. It is best to plant strawberries after such crops as peas and beans, lettuce, spinach, celery, pumpkins and parsley. Of those already mentioned, carrots, radishes, radishes, onions and garlic are recommended.

Pruning strawberries in autumn

Pruning helps develop the root system. This, of course, is true, since if the stem is removed, everything useful material will begin to circulate only in the roots and thicken them, saturate them with minerals and other vitamins and macroelements necessary for winter.

The winter hardiness of the plant increases. An extremely dubious statement, but, nevertheless, many gardeners believe that strawberries tolerate frost much better if their leaves are removed.

All pests that live on diseased leaves, dried branches are eliminated. Thus, you "renew" the bush and destroy all dangers.

How to deal with pests?

Pests and diseases of strawberries in autumn

For the destruction of pests, the prevention of the appearance of strawberry mites, whiteflies, weevils are recommended folk remedies, effective drugs. Prepare the product according to the instructions, process all plants, soil. It is important to monitor the concentration of the composition: for strawberries, the consumption rates of insecticides are often lower than when processing apple trees or grapes.

Gray mold on strawberries

Among garden strawberry diseases, this one is the most common. Outbreaks of this fungal disease occur most often in wet, cool weather.

Brown and brown spotted strawberries

Appears in summer and early autumn, with this disease on the leaves are covered brown spots and fall off.

Slugs on strawberries than to process

All kinds of slugs, centipedes, snails strongly damage strawberries. This is especially noticeable in damp shaded places with humus soil. These pests are destroyed, for example, with Metaldehyde granular.

strawberry mite

Most dangerous pest strawberries - strawberry transparent mite. It damages the leaves, which turn yellowish-oily and curl. Bushes and berries are shrinking.

Raspberry strawberry weevil

No less dangerous pest. This is a grayish-black beetle, about 2-3 mm long. It damages young leaves, pedicels and buds.

Feeding strawberries in autumn

• mullein and bird droppings - you should definitely take fermented, breed 1 liter, organic matter in 10 liters of water and insist. Before adding to each bucket, add 125 g. wood ash;
• slurry - 1 l. diluted in 8 liters. water and insist. The consistency of the finished dressing should be similar to thick sour cream;
• green fertilizers - for this you need to lay mowed grass or bean green manure in the aisle;
• mineral - have a beneficial effect on the process of laying the kidneys for the next year:
• wood ash - it can be sprinkled between the rows and the beds themselves, per 1 m². - 150 g;
• potassium and phosphorus - you can apply dry potassium salt (20 g) and superphosphates (10 g), scattering them between plants or diluting them in 10 liters of water. But it is impossible to water the bushes themselves with such a solution, only between the beds;
• complex - in 10 liters. we mix 250 g of water, ash, 2 tablespoons of Nitrofoska and 20 g. potash fertilizer. Mix well and pour strawberries, based on each bush, 1 liter.

Preparation of a nutrient substrate for strawberries

Peat is the purest sterile substrate, light, with good water-retaining and absorbing capacity. For 1 bucket of peat, add 2-3 tablespoons dolomite flour(or 1 cup wood ash) and mix everything thoroughly.

Humus soil is the most fertile part of the substrate mixture rich in organic matter. It is obtained from the decomposition of manure or other organic residues.

Small sawdust is moistened with a solution of urea before use. At 2-3 liters. 2 tablespoons of urea are diluted with water and 10 kg of sawdust are poured with this solution.

Sand is added to soil mixtures in small quantities - 1/10 of the total volume of the mixture. Sand is better to take river, coarse-grained.

Foreword

It is planting strawberries with a mustache in the fall that allows you to harvest the next crop. summer season. Not taking advantage of this means depriving yourself of delicious berries!

If you decide to plant new bushes in the spring, then in the summer, most likely, you will not see berries yet. However, there are exceptions - in the year of planting, you can get a crop from varietal plants purchased in special nurseries. There, bushes are often sold with flowers, and a developed root system protected by planting in pots. But in order not to waste a large number of funds for such seedlings, we advise you to stock up on your planting material.

To do this, you will need to dig a strawberry mustache in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe first outlet so that they take root. When this happens, the mustache should be separated from the uterine root. In any case, your berry beds need to be updated every 3 years. New bushes will not immediately yield a crop, so gradually update and transplant the beds.

Only the first rosettes on the strawberry mustache should be left for breeding. Therefore, you need to be careful. And don't try to transplant and renew berry bushes later than September, it is better to do this at the beginning of this month or at the end of August. Keep in mind that it is better to transplant seedlings together with a clod of earth, then the plants will more easily tolerate all changes.

We advise you to plant strawberry mother bushes in separate rows. The distance between them should be increased to 70 centimeters during landing. In the spring, we remove all the buds, and keep the mustache. For further use, leave only the largest ones, because they will give a rich harvest.

The location of the beds where ordinary strawberry bushes grow must also be changed, observing the crop rotation. It is recommended to replant strawberries in those places where carrots, parsley, garlic, beets, onions, dill, radishes, celery or lettuce grew before. But it is undesirable to plant bushes on that piece of land where eggplants, cucumbers, potatoes, cabbage or peppers were previously. This is explained by viral diseases The above plants can also be transferred to your strawberry plantations.

Most auspicious time for updating the beds and transplanting bushes - the end of summer, the beginning of autumn. Many use to define auspicious date moon calendar, where the days are indicated on which it is best to plant a particular plant.

In warm regions, where frosts come later than usual, you can plant strawberries in September. If you are closer to the north, then there is a high probability that the bushes will not take root well and freeze out in winter. It also matters what kind of strawberry you choose. Frost-resistant varieties, of course, they tolerate cold better. This means that planting material should be selected taking into account this factor.

The article tells about planting strawberries in the autumn. Recommendations are given on the choice of site and soil for it. You can also find tips on choosing planting material. The landing process itself is described in detail.

Strawberries have always been considered the queen of berries. Its divine aroma will not leave anyone indifferent, neither small nor great. This berry is one of the first to ripen, and after the winter cold, putting a delicious, sweet strawberry in your mouth is the height of bliss. Strawberries are often referred to as the "vitamin bomb". After all, it contains many trace elements and antioxidants that have a healing effect on the body and allow you to use this berry as a natural medicine.

You need to start planting strawberries from mid-August. The landing deadline is mid-September, and for the southern regions deadline end of September beginning of October. This period is ideal because before the first frosts, the strawberry bushes will have time to take root and get stronger.

Autumn planting has its advantages. The most important thing is the opportunity to get a crop next summer. And if you plant it in the spring, then there will be no berries in the summer.

Also, the entire harvest of this year was harvested in the fall, it is much easier to plan the selection of a site for strawberries. If the planting material is your own, like ours, then, accordingly, in the fall it is ready for transplantation and this is an argument for planting in the fall.

planting material

There are two types of planting material, the first is purchased, the second is grown by ourselves.
Purchased seedlings should be prepared about a week before planting. To do this, containers with bushes need to be placed in a humid and cool place.

Since we use our own planting material, we will not dwell on the purchased one.
It is better to prepare seedlings yourself. After harvesting the strawberry bushes, we do not cut off the antennae, but let them grow and take root. Immediately before planting, we dig out bushes - strawberry rosettes that have grown from the tendrils of the main bush. Should be remembered important detail, the first outlet on the tendril bears fruit in a year, the next (second) will yield a crop in the first year of planting.

Preparing bushes for planting. At the beginning, we will deal with the antennae, we separate the antennae from the main bush, even if the second outlet is small, as in the photo, it does not matter, it can be planted together with the first stronger outlet, and then be sure that this bush will be accepted for sure, and even the crop will give for at least two consecutive years.

If you want to transplant an old bush, then you should remove the dry root, leaving the young roots on top of the bush.

Basically, young bushes with beautiful small roots are selected for planting, as in the photo.

Choice of strawberry variety

You decide to buy seedlings, then if there is such an opportunity, you should try the strawberries you plan to plant. You should also consult with the seller how it grows, how it reproduces. Do not believe beautiful advertising, be like, ask around. Also, do not take strawberries for industrial cultivation. These varieties include:

• Queen Elizabeth 2;
• Gigantella;
• Albion;
• Brighton etc.

The berry of these varieties is large, transportable, but its flesh is dryish and not everyone will appreciate it. It is best to take a couple of varieties of early-ripening strawberries and a couple of mid-ripening varieties for planting on your site, so you will always have a fresh berry in season.

To early ripe varieties applies to:

• Honey;
• Dawn;
• Julia;
• Clery;
• Olvia and others.

Mid-season varieties:

• Festival;
• Lord;
• Baby elephant.

Choosing a site for planting strawberries

Strawberry bushes grow in one area for more than one year. Therefore, considerable attention must be paid to preparing a place for its landing. It should also be noted that strawberries are not planted twice in the same place. It is good to plant strawberries after onions, garlic, peas, carrots and pumpkins.

The area where it is planned to plant strawberries should be:

• smooth, without slope, to preserve moisture;
• well lit by sunlight, this affects the crop;
• with good soil one of the most important conditions.

As for the soil, it should not be sandy or clayey. Insofar as sandy soil is not saturated with the necessary useful trace elements, then the strawberry roots will quickly dry out, which will lead to its death. Flaw clay soil in its inability to pass a sufficient amount of air to the roots and excessive accumulation of moisture, strawberries do not grow in such soil.

First you need to supply the site with fertilizer. Rypets will be ideal for strawberries. It is scattered around the site and dug up.

Now you need to plan the site

In our case, single, elevated rows are made. It is easy to make them, it is enough to burn the earth from two sides, as they spud potatoes. At the top, the soil should be compacted, this can be done with a chopper, by vertical tapping on the top of the "hump".

After the rows-knolls have turned out, we carefully water the site and let the earth sit down for 2-4 days.

Planting seedlings in the ground

Three days after preparing the soil, you can start planting strawberries.

The photo shows how to make seedling holes. Seedlings should be planted at a distance of about 50 cm from each other. Pour a sufficient amount of water into each well.

We put the prepared seedlings in front of each hole, as in the photo, so it will be clear how many seedlings are missing or how many more holes need to be completed.

The next step is the landing itself. We lower the bush with its roots into the hole, we press the roots into the moist earth. It should be remembered that the bush should be buried deep, the bush itself should not stick out much on the surface, otherwise it will freeze. The point of growth, the place from which the leaves grow, should be planted at ground level or sprinkled with 1 cm.

We fill the hole with earth so that it fits snugly against the strawberry roots and press it.
Advice, if opportunities allow, then plant two bushes in one hole, so for sure, because one of them will be accepted, and if two are accepted, then the crop will be twice as much.

Preparing strawberries for winter

After planting strawberry bushes, it is important to properly care for it.

First of all, you need to sprinkle the bed sawdust, as in the photo, if there is no sawdust, then they can be replaced with straw. So the root system will be protected from frost and pests. You should also constantly water, weed and, if necessary, loosen.

To protect strawberry bushes from freezing in winter, you can use branches of needles, fallen leaves. Such protection, paired with snow, will be a reliable cushion-protection for your future harvest.

If everything is done correctly, then next summer you will enjoy this beautiful strawberry. Don't be afraid to read up on growing strawberries, it's not that hard. Do-it-yourself early berries that fall into your mouth will please not only you, but also all your relatives and friends. Believe it's worth it.

Video - information on the correct planting of strawberries in the autumn