All-season perennial flower bed. Schemes of flower beds from perennials with a description of flowers for beginners

Of course, every owner of the garden wants to be able to admire its beauty throughout the year. But even in the summer period, one has to face problems, because the flowering period of some plants planted in flower beds does not differ in duration. After flowering, the plants sharply reduce their decorative effect. It is for this reason that the issue of creating flower beds of continuous flowering becomes relevant. Decorative flower beds of this species, with a competent approach to arrangement and care, allow you to enjoy fragrant bright colors from early spring to late autumn.

How to make a flower bed of continuous flowering with your own hands

For an inexperienced gardener, such a question may seem too complicated, however, experience shows that in order to successfully resolve the issue, you will need to familiarize yourself with some quite accessible information:

• find out the exact flowering period of plants,
• pick varieties that will bloom one after another throughout the summer,
• plant them in such a way that at any time the flower bed is evenly covered with flowering plants.

It doesn't seem very difficult to do this.

But one very important point should be taken into account: the selected flowers must meet the following number of requirements:

• have the same lighting preferences,
• for their cultivation, soil of the same composition and acidity should be suitable,
• they should have similar preferences for the frequency and intensity of watering.

Of course, plants for such a flower garden will require careful selection, but even if you manage to find 5-6 suitable species, it will be possible to create a fairly attractive and original mixborder.

Since it is impossible to calculate the period of active flowering of plants with perfect accuracy, in order to brighten up the moment of withering of some buds and opening of others, it is recommended to plant between flowering plants a small amount of deciduous plants, decorative enough to brighten up the period of decline in flowering.

For more information about continuous flowering flower beds and the principles of their creation, see the video:

About the dimensions of the beds of continuous flowering

A very important point in the planning of continuous flowering flower beds is the ability to allocate a sufficiently large space for planting plants. Indeed, in order for flowering plants to be in the flower bed at any time, a considerable amount of planting will be required. different types. Naturally, it will simply not be possible to fit everything in a small area.

In addition, more attractive appearance have big size color spots. Planting single plants will not give that effect. The composition will look fragmented, small spots-accents will distract attention and annoy.

If the site is tiny and it is not possible to break a large flower garden on it, then experts recommend creating several small ones. seasonal flower beds, but you will need to arrange them in such a way that the garden looks attractive at any time.

Scheme of a flower bed of continuous flowering

It will be much easier to turn the idea into reality if you first draw up a project - i.e. sketch out a plan on paper, with an exact indication of plant species and their location in the area allocated for the flower bed.

If the area for planting flowers is large enough, then it is recommended to adhere to the following rules. In the central part it is better to place more tall plants, you can also land here ornamental plants, they will not please with flowering, but will serve as an attractive background for opening flowers. They should be placed more or less evenly on the territory of the flower garden - each of these plants should be surrounded by flowering bouquets.

Closer to the edges of the flower bed, undersized plants should be planted. Near the curb itself, planting creeping varieties is allowed. Provided that the flower bed is located on the lawn or lawn, they will help to hide the transition line and add naturalness to the picture. landscaped garden.

Flower beds of continuous flowering should also be combined with each other in shades. It should also provide for the presence of bright spots that will attract Special attention and serve color accents in created composition. It is they who will give charm to even the simplest flowerbed in terms of planning.

If one or two sides of the flower bed are adjacent to the fence or wall, then tall crops should be planted closer to them. In areas closer to the edges of the mixborder, smaller plants should be planted.

It is recommended to combine plants with the same flowering time into groups, and not to plant them throughout the flower bed, thus avoiding fragmentation of the composition. Usually, the plan of the flower bed provides for the presence of several seasonal groups that smoothly replace each other.

Given this point, we can assume that the ideal option would be a free layout, i.e. the nature of the flower bed does not have to be regular. If the landscape garden is planned according to the principle of straight lines and has a strict geometry, then it is still recommended not to squeeze a continuous flowering flower bed into a rigid framework, but to manage with the creation of seasonal flower beds of a suitable shape and style.

Tips from an expert, maybe they will help you avoid common mistakes when choosing plants for flower beds:

What flowers can I choose for flower beds of continuous flowering

The choice of flowers is carried out starting from the general decision of the landscape garden - the flower bed should fit perfectly into it. In this case, annuals and perennial crops can be used. The best option- a flower bed of perennials, which are complemented every season by colorful annuals with a long flowering period. Decorative leafy and cereal crops will give originality to flower beds.

Tips from an experienced gardener, perennials blooming throughout the summer - perfect option for a flower bed:

spring flower bed

Typically, the selection of colors is carried out in accordance with seasonal compositions. Since the flowering period begins in the spring, the spring composition should be considered first. Bulbous plants are usually early flowering plants, the advantage of them is that some of them do not need an annual transplant.

It is spring primroses that are considered the most delicate and beautiful. The spring composition may include:

• different colors of primrose,
• errantis and corydalis,
• brunner and anemone,
• liverwort and hellebore,
• amazingly refined daisies, distinguished by the duration of flowering,
• bright pansies,
• crocuses and blueberries,
• tulips pleasing with the brightness of large flowers and daffodils spreading an amazing aroma.

The flowering of these plants begins in the very early spring and lasts about a month.

Following them, in May they begin to bloom:

• late varieties of tulips,
• bathing suits and doronicums,
• bright yellow forsythia bushes,
• irises and veronicas,
• lupine and catchment area, i.e. aquilegia.

During the same month, the flowering of hyacinths, imperial hazel grouse, sweet peas is gradually gaining strength.

It makes little sense to indicate the exact timing of flowering, they vary depending on the area where the site is located and partly on the conditions, i.e. light and soil moisture. But the order of flowering of primroses will be the same for both the southern regions and the northern ones.

It should be borne in mind that some plants have varieties with an early and later flowering period, planting different varieties will help keep the flower garden in perfect condition for a long period.

For example, different varieties astilbe in conditions Middle lane bloom during June-August, phloxes - from the second half of June until frost, garden geraniums - from May to September. In addition, proper care will allow you to get re-blooming, in early autumn, of such picturesque crops as delphinium and lupine.

flower bed blooming in summer

With the onset of summer assortment flowering plants increases sharply, it will be difficult to list them all, it makes sense to dwell on those varieties that are suitable for planting in flower beds of continuous flowering.

• phlox and astilbe,
• leefflower, lilies and loosestrife,
• daylilies, rudbeckia, eryngium.

Especially popular are bluebells, perennial and biennial and various varieties of carnations, especially Turkish. Stonecrop is often used as ground cover crops, which also blooms in summer.

An excellent addition to the flower beds are annuals, in any area you can resort to planting:

• lobellia and allisuma,
• zinnias and marigolds,
• snapdragon, levkoy and esholzia,
• petunias, purslane and asters of summer varieties.

Of the biennial crops, you should also pay attention to foxglove and tall mallow. It is easy to continue such a list if you look at the list of your favorite summer flowering plants.

features of the autumn flower bed

Among the plants that bloom beautifully in the autumn period, I would like to name asters and chrysanthemums, colchicum and gelenium. They will be beautifully complemented by a tall stonecrop, as a border plant, you can use ornamental cabbage, it will delight the eye even with the onset of frost, with the onset of cold weather, its leaves will acquire a special brightness.

May please autumn bloom remontant rose - naturally provided quality care. Prolong the flowering of begonias, delphinium, ageratum will help the timely removal of all fading flowers.

Of particular value in autumn are the cereals growing on the flower garden: they are not afraid of frosts, even the first snowfall will not lead to the loss of their attractiveness.

For greater brightness of the autumn flower garden, sage, coreopsis, and decorative onions can be sown on it in advance.

Although gladiolus and perennial dahlias look very attractive, planting them in continuous flowering beds is not recommended. These plants are thermophilic, require annual digging. Moreover, it will be necessary to remove them from the ground before frosts begin. Although other plants will continue to bloom during this period. Gladiolus is best planted separately, in a flowering state they look amazing.

It will also be problematic to plant these plants - to transfer them to open ground required after the threat of cold weather has passed. In this period bulbous perennials will bloom in full swing. Without violating the harmony and beauty of the flower beds, perform landing work fail. If you really like dahlias, you can give preference to annual varieties.

Before you start creating a flower bed, it is recommended to decide whether the flower bed will be open for viewing from all sides or whether it will be possible to admire it from one side. Depending on this, the placement of tall plants will be determined - they should not be in the foreground and block small flowers.

Since the flower bed will be large enough in area and wide, it will be necessary to plan in advance the presence of paths and platforms on its territory - they will be required to care for the plants and will simplify the watering process. To make the paths look attractive, it is recommended to sprinkle them with mulch, in particular, mulch from tree bark or chips.

If you want to create a flowerbed of continuous flowering from perennials, then in order to ensure flowering in the first year, you will need to choose the most suitable site for plants - well-lit by the sun throughout the daylight hours, with well-heated soil. The best landing site for such a mixborder would be a strip along a blind fence. In addition, coniferous shrubs planted along the fence can be used as a background.

If the flower garden will be located in a shaded area of ​​​​the garden, then the plants for it should be chosen exclusively shade-tolerant.

Examples of continuous flowering flower beds with diagrams

Examples of flower beds are very simple and quite complex, with diagrams and detailed description plants, even with photographs of each of them, you can find quite a few on the net.

Using the recommendations experienced gardeners and specialists, serious mistakes can be avoided, this moment is especially important for beginner gardeners, because lack of experience can lead to failures, in terms of the flowering period, the combination of color shades, and care may also be difficult.

Complex and simple circuits for flower beds - on video:

Most flowering plants do not please us with their festive appearance for so long. And the dream, probably, of every grower is to make the flower beds bright and elegant from the first spring days until late autumn, so that the flowering time in the garden does not stop all season. Making this dream come true flowerbeds of continuous flowering.

Non-obvious nuances

Such a flower bed has a row essential features which must be taken into account when planning. And the first of the non-obvious nuances: the flowerbed of continuous flowering should be extensive. Why?

• In order for plants to bloom constantly, replacing each other, their range must be quite wide: a small number of species that fit in a small flower bed cannot solve the problem.
• The expressiveness of the flower bed is given by large color spots; planting plants one by one, you will not achieve the integrity of the composition - it will turn out to be fragmented, the abundance of small accents will distract attention, irritate the eye.

If the site does not allow planning a vast area, it is better to achieve the effect of continuous flowering through several small seasonal ones, having thought through them mutual arrangement so that the overall picture of the garden always remains attractive.

The second non-obvious nuance: plants with similar flowering times are best grouped instead of distributing over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe flower bed. The reason is the same: scattered color spots will crush the composition. As a rule, the plan of a flower bed of continuous flowering includes several seasonal groups, smoothly replacing each other: such a flower garden is always thoughtfully changeable.

From this follows the third feature: the irregular nature of the flower bed, free layout. It is important to remember this in order not to violate the general: for example, if straight lines and strict geometry predominate in the landscape, it is probably still better to break up the plantings of several seasonal flower beds, rather than trying to squeeze a flowerbed of continuous flowering into a rigid frame.

General rules for creating a flower bed of continuous flowering

It’s worth starting, perhaps, with the “flowering calendar”: we select plants, marking the time during which each of them is the most attractive and decorative. At this stage, it is important to decide on the assortment, taking into account, of course, the standard ones:

• we combine only those plants that have similar or the same requirements to, nutrition, illumination;
• take into account size of each plant, as well as the rate of its growth; do not forget that aggressive, rapidly growing cultures will have to be restrained, limited;
• we select and arrange plants taking into account their colors, combining - depending on its design - complementary or contrasting colors.

Then we start drawing scheme or plan of a future flower bed. It is necessary to imagine very clearly how your flower garden will look at each of the seasonal time periods - literally by months. At the same time, we do not forget: some plants (mostly spring ones, but not only) lose their attractiveness after flowering; so that the flower bed does not look untidy when their foliage begins to wither, it should be covered by other plants or flowers that have grown up by that time, perhaps annuals.

Flower bed with decorative leafy plants, photo from the Internet

Be sure to figure it out possible viewpoints: will your flower bed be accessible to viewers from all sides or are you planning it to be one-sided. It depends on where and how plants of different heights will be placed so that they do not block each other.

Plant care is a difficult issue for an extensive flower bed, so on large area it is worth providing special platforms or narrow paths, mulched (that is, abundantly sprinkled) decorative materials: on them you can reach any flower to cut, water or tie it up, if necessary.

Plant selection

For a flower bed of continuous flowering, you can use both perennials, annuals, and biennials. Moreover, the most rational perennial flower bed, which is supplemented annually by colorful and long-blooming annuals. And of course, we should not forget about decorative and deciduous crops and: they are consistently decorative, and depending on the season, they can play a variety of roles in your composition.

spring flowering plants

This is, first of all, a variety of bulbous. Here, preference should be given to crops that do not require annual digging (we will set aside for other flower beds): , .

From rhizomatous and tuberous perennials bloom in early spring , liverwort, corydalis,. Of the biennials, it is worth noting, or pansies, and: they are attractive not only by the early onset of flowering, but also by its long duration.

Spring-flowering perennials bloom after the small-bulbous ones, replacing them. Yellow and doronicum, spring-blooming and , , various , Phlox subulate- worthy decoration of a flower bed.

Spring flowers. A photo

I deliberately do not indicate the specific timing of flowering - they depend on the region and partly on the conditions created for the plants: how well the flower bed warms up and is illuminated, what kind of soil is on it, and so on. When the primroses are already withering in the south, snow may still lie in the Middle lane, but the general sequence of flowering is preserved, regardless of climate zone.

It is also reasonable to take into account that many plants, along with early ones, also have late species and varieties, combining which, you can significantly prolong flowering. So, in the conditions of the Middle Stripe, they can bloom, replacing each other, from the second half of June to the end of August; - from the end of June until the first frosts; garden- from mid-May to September. Some cultures (eg. , bergenia and others) are capable of good care bloom again in late summer - early autumn.

A large assortment perennials to create a flowerbed of continuous flowering you will find in our catalog, which combines the offers of various online stores of seeds and planting material. .

Phlox Beauty, mix 16 rub LOOK
Russian Garden

Alyssum Magic cycles mix 15 rub LOOK
Russian Garden

Delphinium Blue Mirror 12 rub LOOK
Russian Garden

Geranium F1 Pinto 79 rub LOOK
Russian Garden

Alyssum Snow Carpet 15 rub LOOK
Russian Garden

Carnation Chinese Terry, mix 17 rub LOOK
Russian Garden

summer flowering plants

Their list is extremely extensive, it would be difficult to bring it completely, therefore, we note only a part of the crops that will come in handy in a flowerbed of continuous flowering.

From perennials to the already mentioned astilbes, phloxes, garden geraniums, delphiniums and lupins should be added , . Of course, one cannot ignore the various species and (both biennial and perennial). Lovers of ground cover plants will appreciate the flowering time of which also falls in the summer.

And, of course, what a summer flower bed without bright annuals! Will almost always fit , . Lush bloom please

It's hard to imagine country cottage area no bright flowers. To enjoy the riot of colors throughout the warm period, it is not necessary to be an experienced landscape designer.

Principles of flower garden formation

Before proceeding with the improvement of the territory of the cottage, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with fundamental principles flowerbed decoration.

The shape and location of the flower bed in the country affects the choice of plant height. A strict and narrow ridge is often filled with plants with the same height within 15-40 cm. For a round flower garden, a flower bed with tall plants in the center is suitable, then medium-sized specimens are planted, the outer circle is formed undersized species. A mixborder near a fence or building wall is also equipped with plants of various heights, but according to a different principle: in the background, flower beds are tall flowers or a neat shrub with a gradual transition to medium-sized and then undersized species.

Beginners, in order to arrange a harmonious flower garden at the dacha with their own hands, should first draw up or select a suitable scheme indicating the landing zone of each type. This will facilitate the calculation of the need for planting material and the entire process of landscaping the flower garden.

Information about the flowering period

Flowerbeds of continuous flowering transform the cottage, making the site attractive all season. The key condition when drawing up diagrams for such a flower bed is the regular presence of at least one flowering species. For the correct configuration of the scheme, you need to familiarize yourself with the timing of flowering plants:

Types of flower beds and choice of location

The place for a flower garden is determined based on its shape. A flower bed in the country can take on various shapes, the most common are the following types:

With proper drawing up of a flower garden scheme, even primitive plantings can look spectacular and attract admiring glances. When choosing a flower bed scheme, it is preferable for beginners to stop at flower beds of an irregular nature, such as a mixborder or an alpine slide. The accumulated experience will allow in the future to engage in the design of regular flower beds in the country, where a strict geometric pattern is achieved by selecting plants with the same flowering time and observing a certain interval between planting.

To attract butterflies, a mixborder of arborvitae, David's buddley, zinnia, goldenrod and purple echinacea will help.

The optimal place for a flower garden is a plot that is well visible from all sides of the cottage. Multi-level plantings are usually arranged near walls or a fence, an arabesque flower bed will become an original decoration of the lawn, it is better for beginners to practice on an alpine hill.

Comment! Forming a flower bed scheme for a specific area for summer cottages, shaded and well-lit places are marked on it. This will help to properly equip the flower garden, providing the plants with optimal conditions for development.

Flower bed preparation

To calculate the required number of seedlings, the flower garden scheme is divided into squares with a conditional side of 1 m. After that, the area occupied by each species is calculated. The resulting value is divided by the average landing rate per 1 m 2:

• large plantings 1.0-1.2 m high - 2-3 pieces;
• medium-sized flowers from 40 to 90 cm tall, 4-6 pieces are enough;
• with a plant height of 20-40 cm, 7-9 specimens are planted in a flower garden per 1 m 2;
• for dwarf flowers from 5 to 20 cm, the norm is 16-20 pcs.

To transfer the flowerbed scheme to the dacha site, the landing contours are marked with sawdust, sand or chalk. Before this, the earth is dug up to a depth of 0.4 m, all weed roots are removed and upper layer turf. Specially prepared soil is poured on top for the flower garden.

An example of a successful decoration of the entrance to the cottage is presented in the following diagram, where roses, petunias, thuja, delphinium, lilies, asters and a cuff are used in the design of the flower bed:

Before planting in a flower garden for 2-3 hours, seedlings need preliminary watering. The optimal landing time in the country is the absence of bright sun, that is, in the early morning or at the end of the day. It is even better to choose the period before the rain. A round-shaped flower garden is filled from the center to the edges, a flower bed located near the fence of a summer house or building begins to be drawn up from the background according to the chosen scheme.

The roots of the seedlings are straightened, after deepening the soil near the neck of the plant is compacted. Upon completion of the work, the flower garden is watered abundantly, tall weak seedlings are propped up with a stick. If a flower has not taken root, it can be replaced at any time with a new specimen from the pot. Don't expect perfect appearance perennial flower garden in the country in the first year of breakdown.

Advice! The unattractive voids of the flower beds are temporarily filled with annual flowers that are suitable for the conditions of detention with the whole scheme.

It looks interesting fragrant flower garden of hibiscus, kufei, penstemon, milkwort and petunia, the diagram of which is shown below:

Do not be afraid to make adjustments to the existing flower bed scheme. Replacing one species with another similar in content, changing the shape or area is only welcome.

In addition to the flowering period, when forming a flower garden scheme for a summer residence, the requirements of plants for soil acidity, lighting conditions, as well as their height are taken into account.

In the group of undersized plants there are unpretentious bulbous specimens: hyacinths, snowdrops, crocuses and muscari. For beginners, as perennials for a flowerbed scheme, you can advise a felt stalk, awl-shaped phlox and primrose. Decorate the cottage and bright biennials in the form of daisies, forget-me-nots and pansies. Annual representatives of the flora in the form of undersized marigolds, petunias, purslane.

Flowers of medium height are the basic basis of the summer cottage flower garden, therefore it is preferable to choose specimens with a special decorative effect for the scheme. These conditions are met by such perennials:

• daylilies;
• peonies;
• chamomile;
• lilies;
• irises;
• bells;
• phloxes;
• hosts.

Annual species will help to fill the voids in the new flower bed in the country: marigolds, asters, lavatera and salvia. In the background or in the center of the flower bed in the scheme, a place is given to tall plants. Aconite is suitable for these purposes, decorative sunflower, clary sage, delphinium, lupine.

Shaded areas of the cottage will be decorated with flower beds with Japanese anemones, sedum sedum, hosts of various colors of flowers and leaves, ferns, common primrose and dark geranium. Dacha with acidic soil- a great place to decorate a flower garden with hydrangea, rhododendron, fern. The flower bed scheme may also include herbal carnation, heather, Canadian dogwood, broom or hearty bergenia.

Examples of harmonious flower beds

In conclusion, I would like to give a few more examples of flower beds for giving different levels of complexity.

The scheme of the simplest flower bed for teapots will decorate the cottage with a warm palette of pink, orange and red flowers, diluted purple tone. Heliotrope arborescens is planted in the background (1). Terry marigolds and Sander's tobacco form the middle tier (in the diagram they are marked with numbers 3 and 2, respectively). The parterre of the flower garden is occupied by a low-growing New Guinean balsam at number 4.

For an extensive mixborder flower garden you will need:

1. Giant mallow Pleniflora.
2. Ten-petalled sunflower.
3. Icelandic poppy.
4. St. John's wort
5. Lobelia cardinalis.
6. Fassen's catnip.
7. Bell.
8. Katananhe "Blue Cupid"
9. Avens
10. Sedum Matrona.
11. Heuchera Miracle.

The scheme of a flower garden, resembling a piece of cake in shape, must be prepared:

1. The corner of the flower bed is filled with a daylily in the amount of 3 bushes.
2. Under the number 2 are silvery leaves of wormwood, 2 copies on each side.
3. A dark red bark is planted in the center, 6 pieces are enough.
4. The edges of the flower garden are decorated with 3 bushes of geyhera with burgundy leaves.
5. On the front of the flower bed there are 5 copies silver leaf cleaner.

The absence of a reservoir in the country can partially replace a flower bed, the scheme of which contains flowers of blue and blue hues. The bed of the stream imitates large pebbles, painted in blue. Glass beads will add transparency and dynamism. The flower garden is decorated with the following plantings:

1. Bamboo leafy.
2. Iris bearded.
3. Lubelia.
4. Creeping tenacious.
5. Bell.
6. Shaving hybrid.
7. Bruner large-leaved.
8. Awl-leaved bryozoan.
9. Creeping tenacious.

The proposed schemes are not an unshakable postulate. Based on them, in the country you can create your own unique flower garden, pleasing to the eye throughout the warm season.

Usually, beginners, with the intention of planting a flower bed, simply buy seeds of flowers they like or like and plant them without thinking about how they will look in the neighborhood when they bloom. Very often, expectations do not coincide with the result - the flower bed turns out to be clumsy, chaotic, sloppy. Indeed, when planting a mixborder, it is necessary to take into account many nuances: the timing and duration of flowering, necessary care and the need for light, moisture, harmony of colors. If you simply do not have enough time and knowledge for such an analysis, then you can use ready-made schemes planting flower beds. We will tell you how to plant flower beds from perennials with your own hands and give the most successful planting patterns.

How to create a flower garden: the choice of perennials

If you have not yet chosen the exact place for a flower bed, then we suggest that you use a few tips.

First of all, you need to know that according to the time of flowering, spring, summer, autumn and continuous flowering flower beds are distinguished.

Flowerbeds come in different shapes: round, oval, square, rectangular, curly.

They can be horizontal and vertical. They can be planted in flowerpots and containers. They can be located anywhere you want, however, the location of the flower bed will directly affect the choice of plants, given their preferences for light and shade, soil composition.

Large flower beds are always big problems and inconvenient care. If you want to use a large area for a flower garden, then it is better to break it into several flower beds. For a round flower bed optimal size will be up to 2 m.

Also distinguish these types of flower beds:

• regular (with flowers that bloom at the same time, planted in a certain order);
• irregular (with flowers blooming in different time, planted randomly);
• raised;
• mono-flowers (with flowers of the same species).

Decorate monochrome, two-color, three-color, multi-color flower beds.

You need to understand that not only flower plants, and also decorative and deciduous or their combination. The most difficult thing is to make a flower garden of continuous flowering from perennials, since in this case it will be necessary to take into account the period of preservation of the decorative effect of a particular flower. In order for the flowerbed to look attractive throughout the season, you need to make calculations so that blooming or lush deciduous plants could cover those that have already faded and have an unsightly appearance so that there are no gaping black holes in the flower garden.

Another factor to keep in mind when drafting beautiful flower beds from perennials with their own hands, is the compatibility of plants, because, for example, root system some can clog the roots of others. In this case, they simply do not get along side by side.

And, of course, the plants should be coordinated in size and color. Tall ones are usually planted in the center or in the background, lower ones closer to the edge, and ground cover near the very edge.

Thus, in order to choose the right perennials for a flower bed, it is necessary to take into account such factors:

• the location of the flower bed - shady and light areas;
• timing and duration of flowering plants;
• flower color;
• the size;
• the shape of the flower bed;
• flowerbed type.

Perennials in the bulk are photophilous plants. However, there are instances that are suitable for landing in the shade. These are, for example, astilbe, wrestler, brunner, dicenter, doronicum, sponge, saxifrage, lily of the valley, lupine, rogersia, cyanosis, host.

Pay attention to the composition of the soil - usually perennial crops prefer fertilized loam. On the clay soils hosta, daylily, peony will feel good. Yarrow, kermek, eryngium like to grow in sandy ones.

If you do not have the opportunity to often take care of the flower bed and are looking for an answer to the question of what plants to plant in the country with a minimum of care, then take a closer look at the nemophila, catchment area, astilbe, host, peony, primrose, rudbeckia.

In regular flower beds, hostas, astilbes, lilies, gladioli, daffodils, etc. are usually planted. In addition to the fact that these plants bloom at the same time, they are also about the same height. A variety of plants are placed in irregular ones: annuals and perennials, trees and shrubs. Daffodils, tulips, delphiniums, violets, lilies of the valley look great in raised flower beds.

For spring flower beds choose lupine, bergenia, primrose, lily of the valley. For summer, stonecrop, daylily, chistets, tiarella are suitable. In autumn, plant chrysanthemums, asters, eryngium, lightning. Throughout the season, yarrow, craspedia, decorative onions bloom.

A flower bed with perennials can please the eye within a couple of months after planting.

How to choose a range for a flower garden, perennial planting schemes

When choosing a color scheme, you need to pay attention to the fact that the same color at every time of the day and when changing lighting will look different. So, for example, in sunlight, a monochrome white flower bed looks completely faded - a flower garden consisting only of petunias white color, from a distance will look like a sheet of foam or snow cover. Here you can not do without bright blotches of other shades.

Planted in one place are red and yellow flowers will tire the eyes with their variegation. It is also better to dilute them with plants painted in a calmer range.

A bunch of colorful flowers give the flower bed a sense of disorder and ill-conceivedness.

Did you know? With an unsuccessful selection of flowers, plants that do not fit into the color scheme can be dug up. And in their place to land suitable in color.

When choosing a color scheme for a finished perennial flower bed, it is also important to know that the color of plants will look different depending on the structure of the petals and leaves. So, shiny, glossy ones will reflect light and at a distance seem a little lighter than they really are. Matte will be darker.

If you want to visually enlarge a small flower garden, then avoid contrasts and use only a small number of flowers. Also, a flower bed will appear larger, where blue flowers are planted in the background, and yellow and red in the front.

There is one more recommendation on how to arrange a flower bed of perennials: the more colorful the flowers in the foreground, the calmer the color scheme of the backdrop should be. Plants with dark flowers and leaves are best planted in the center. When laying several flower beds, only one can be with a highly contrasting combination of colors.

Important!When choosing the color scheme of the flower bed, you can adhere to the following proportion: one color - 70%, the second - 25%, the third - 5%.

If the choice of perennial plants for decorating a flower bed causes you difficulties, then you can use ready-made schemes.

White-blue gamma

As we noted above, a flower garden made only in white does not always look good and needs to be diluted with other colors. You can, for example, add blue accents to it.

Selection of perennials with blue flowers huge: anemone, aquilegia, astilba, bluebells, clematis, delphinium. Asters, roses, peonies, tulips, daffodils have a white color. in green such a flower garden will be decorated with leaves of hosta, lungwort, brunners.

Here is one of the do-it-yourself oval flower garden schemes for beginners in white and blue with splashes of yellow and pale orange:

• in the center: knotweed and echinacea;
• closer to the edge: Fassen's catnip, panicled phlox, hosta, hybrid delphinium, Variegata lightning, hare cabbage, anafalis pearl.

Did you know? If it seemed to you not enough in the finished blooming flower bed, you can add it by placing white flowerpots, a bench, an arch, and sculptures next to it.

Flower beds in pink and purple tones can create a romantic mood.

Pink is pleasing to the eye, attracts attention, goes well with any shades of green. It visually increases the size of the flower garden, blurring its borders. The combination of pink flowers with lilac, with the addition of plants with grayish leaves, looks very good.

Here pink-purple design example flower bed and an approximate scheme of its landing (oval, size 3 × 4 m):

• closer to the center: changeable mountaineer, panicled phlox ("Dragon");
• framed: hybrid monarda, astrantia ("Claret"), bergenia, hybrid geuchera ("Obsidian"), red geranium ("Compactum"), sedum telephium ("Matrona"), lactiferous bell ("Anna Loddon").

Of the perennials, clematis, carnations, astilbes, peonies, phloxes, rhododendrons, bergenia, tulips, hydrangeas, spireas, etc. bloom in pink.

Important! It is not necessary to adhere to the exact execution of the scheme. If you couldn’t buy a plant, you can replace it with another one with the same flowering time and flower color.

Red color is one of the most difficult colors in flower arrangements, because it is the color that attracts attention in the first place, and it can be difficult to find plants that also look advantageous against its background.

Therefore, red must always occupy main focus. If several accents are planned, then it is better to use its shades. Red and white planted side by side will visually form pink color, when adding yellow to red, we get an orange gamut, with blue splashes, the flower garden will sparkle with purple.

Red with orange will not look very good, but if you dilute it with white and yellow, you get an interesting combination. You can try to combine dahlias, rudbeckia, yellow and orange marigolds, knifofii, gelenium, lychnis. And emphasize all this splendor with a yew hedge.

Creating a bright flower garden

Here are two options for creating a colorful perennial flower bed for beginners.

Option 1.

Background: biennial yellow, red and white mallows, ten-petal sunflower, Icelandic poppy, odorless St. John's wort. Center: crimson cardinal lobelia. Scattered throughout the flowerbed: Fassen's catnip, Poskharsky's bell, Kalanchoe, gravel, stonecrop.

Option 2 (in combination with annuals).

The background: tree heliotrope; Center: Sander's tobacco with scarlet flowers, terry bright orange marigolds. In the stalls: pink balsam new guinea.

Flower garden for a shaded area

For a shade, a flower garden from a combination of such plants is suitable: funkia, magnificent dicentra, red epimedium, muscariform liriope, geranium, lungwort, spring umbilical cord, violets.

For partial shade, the design of a perennial flower bed with a primrose planted in the center is also suitable. Her harmonious neighborhood can be ferns, cereals, irises.

An interesting variant with astilba in combination with a function and a shield.

Important! When making a flower garden, it is better to avoid symmetrical plantings. Blurred contours look more interesting.

Such, for example, could be approximate planting scheme for a shady flower garden dimensions 3 × 4:

• in the center: philipendula kamchatka; a little further away from it: Thunberg's astilba;
• framed in a circle: hakonehloa, pinnate rogersia (pachysandra can be placed in front of it), hosta, bergenia, black cohosh.

Flower garden (flower bed) with your own hands: layout features

At the initial stage of laying a flower garden, you need to decide on its location, size and shape.

We have already noted that it is necessary to place a flower bed in a sunny place, where the rays fall for 12 hours. There is only a small list of perennials that retain their decorative effect in light shade.

In order for the flower bed to look good and attract attention, it must be placed at a distance of 60-250 cm from the place from which you plan to admire it.

Further, it is desirable to sketch the layout of the flowers on paper (preferably millimeter paper), painting over the areas with colored pencils in accordance with the color of the flowers of the plants. So you can better imagine what it will actually look like blooming flower bed and the perfect combination of colors. In this way, it is not difficult to create a flower bed scheme with a certain pattern.

Usually, beautiful flower beds from perennials complement annual plants, deciduous-decorative and conifers. Too many of them should not be planted, this will not add beauty to the flower garden. For 1 sq. m flower beds can be placed on average 2-3 large plants 100-120 cm high, 4-6 medium - 40-90 cm high, 7-9 low 20-40 cm and 16-20 dwarf plants 5-20 cm high, bulbous plants - 20-25 pieces.

In order to explain in an accessible way the principle by which plants should be planted, we will give an example of the design of the simplest round flower bed. In its center, the tallest plants should be planted. Take, for example, the delphinium. Along the edges, as a frame, plant undersized flowers of the same species. It can be, for example, balsam, pansies, linen. Fill the voids between the center and the edge with plants that bloom throughout summer period: petunias, marigolds, begonias, pelargoniums.

Did you know? Marigolds and lavender planted along the edge will help protect the flower bed from pests.

Flower bed of perennials, how to achieve continuous flowering

A flower bed of continuous flowering or "four seasons" allows you to admire the beauty of flowering plants throughout the season.

In order to compile it, you need to know the timing and duration of perennial flowering. So, spring perennials for a flowerbed of continuous flowering will be muscari, daffodils, lilacs, eastern wintering, aquilegia, arabis. In summer, decorative are: rose, lavender, delphinium, mallow, foxglove, kosmeya, eringium, oregano. In autumn, deciduous plants and cereals will add beauty to the flower garden. Stonecrop, Khubei anemone, Siberian chrysanthemum, kosmeya, eringium also remain decorative at this time. Before winter, a flower bed can be decorated with dried flowers from stonecrop, wintering, eryngium and lightning.
When planning a flower bed of continuous flowering from perennials and its scheme, a few tips will help you.

In the foreground, low-growing plants should be placed, for example, primroses, muscari, hyacinths, snowdrops. Sredneroslye are planted in the middle part. This category includes tulips, digitalis, pyrethrum. On the background high perennials should take their place - chrysanthemums, septembers, stonecrops. Between them you can plant a cuff and gray fescue.

More interesting flower beds will be those that combine perennials and annuals.

Important! Since the duration of flowering of perennial plants is on average one month, at least seven types of plants must be planted in a flower bed. It is desirable that three of them bloom at the same time.

Here one of the simple schemes of a flower bed of perennials of continuous flowering, which is suitable for landing near the fence.

Background: stock-roses various shades, decorative sunflower. In front of them are Icelandic poppies and gaillardia. Through most flowerbeds with a line to start lobelia cardinal. In front of her, plant three varieties of blue flowers, for example, catnip, Poskharsky's bell, katananhe. As well as red accents in the form of gravel. Add stonecrop and geyhera.

Everything that you manage to do with your own hands always brings more pleasure than what is purchased ready-made or made by someone. Try to design a flower bed yourself, make it different from everyone else, experiment with your favorite plants and different colors. And as a hint on how best to arrange a flower garden, you can use ready-made diagrams with a description.

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A beautiful and well-groomed flower bed is a worthy decoration of any site, and a flower garden of continuous flowering is also evidence of the talent of its organizer.

To ensure that plants bloom by replacing one another during one season or all year round, is worth considerable work, in particular, knowledge of the characteristics of the vegetation of planted plants and the presence of artistic taste in the gardener.

For those who want to create such a flower bed, we suggest using the advice and experience of experienced agronomists from this article.

Forms of flower beds: artistic solution

Fantasy regarding the shape of the flower beds can be limited only by the size and characteristics of the plot of land on which the flower garden is to be laid.

There are no restrictions in horizontal arrangement, nor in vertical: circle or square, rectangle or oval, alpine slide or a green wall - whatever the owner likes.

Let us dwell in more detail on the consideration of horizontal flower beds and try to decide not only on the form, but also on the restrictions imposed on the selection of plants.

How to create a continuous flowering flower garden from perennials:

Circle and oval

This geometry of flower beds, perhaps, is the most common due to the perfection of forms and the simplicity of the arrangement of plants.

Concentric circles or ovals that define the boundaries of groups of flowering plants make it possible to create compositions of amazing beauty when flowering, starting from the outer perimeter, gains strength and reaches a peak in the center.

The same forms allow plants to be grouped so that the flowering periods change in turn, giving the impression of iridescence.

Such figures are also good because radial paths naturally fit into them for caring for a flower garden. There are no restrictions on the choice of plants, since shrubs and trees can be planted in the center, and herbaceous at the edges.

Square and Rectangle

These simple forms are of interest for creating original and colorful ornaments inside the perimeter: broken polyhedrons or rounded compositions create a unique look for a flower bed.

In addition, the simple external geometry allows you to literally draw pictures or lay out a mosaic of low plants.

In this case, there are no obstacles to choosing perennial and annual plants: they can be placed in the center of the composition, and along the perimeter

triangle and star

By themselves, single flowering triangles look less impressive than if you combine their shapes into groups of irregular geometry or, conversely, give them the correct graphic outlines, for example, stars. Such a flower garden will not leave anyone indifferent.

True, it’s worth tinkering with the selection of plants here: herbaceous perennial species (oak anemone, mountain arenaria, astilba, etc.) will become the most optimal and spectacular.

Irregular flower beds

But still, irregularly shaped flower beds will be the most advantageous option for complementing and decorating.

The reasons for their success are that they fit perfectly into an uncomfortable landscape, help to avoid the "bald patches" formed by plants that do not bloom at some point.

Consider the features of the device of an asymmetric flower bed of continuous flowering:

First of all, the viewpoints of the flowerbed are determined, and based on this, the problem of plant grouping is solved. Planting is done so that in the foreground are low plants, on the back - high, which should not cover general form for a flower arrangement.

Note: planting height in an asymmetric flower garden should be 2 times shorter than the distance to the place where the view opens.

Plants are selected and grouped according to optimal conditions their growth: illumination, soil composition, need for irrigation. Within the group, zones are formed in accordance with the flowering period. Uniformity in the volume of plants blooming at different times is observed.

When forming the geometry of space, the speed of vegetation of different species is taken into account. Selection of species is carried out in accordance with a certain color scheme. In one case, it will be a contrasting combination, in the other - a color gradient, and in the third - similar shades.

Places are determined from which it will be convenient to maintain and replace plantings. Faded plants often lose their attractive appearance.

Selection of plants for flower arrangements

To reduce the time spent on updating groups of plants in the flower garden, mainly long-flowering plants, i.e. perennials, are selected. These include shrubs, woody and part of herbaceous plants.

In the center of the flower garden, where access is usually limited, tall perennials are planted, care for which should not be frequent.

Note: conifers, evergreen viburnum and barberry perfectly play the role of a compositional center, which require rare pruning and at the same time retain their green pores throughout the year.

In the middle part of the flower bed, those plants are planted that are replaced every 2-3 years or less, and undersized perennials or annuals are placed around the perimeter of the flower beds. Any of the plant species used should have a relatively long time flowering.

As a rule, when selecting plants for flower arrangements, special attention is paid to those that have an interesting leaf color and colorful original fruits: they will also play a role in giving color and originality to the flower bed. This type of flowers includes, for example, physalis, and among the shrubs, the beautiful and snowberry stand out.

For the convenience of selecting perennial plants when planning a flower bed, the following table will be given:

Name	Color spectrum	Height	flowering period
spirea	white	medium shrub	summer
hydrangea	purple pink shades		summer
viburnum	white	tall shrub	spring Summer
barberry	white	low and medium shrub	late spring
chaenomelis	deep pink	medium to tall shrub	early spring
forsythia	yellow	medium to tall shrub	early spring
juniper	shades of green	creeping perennial	all year round
honeysuckle	White yellow	liana or tall shrub	summer
mock orange	white	tall shrub	summer

Stages of creating a flower bed

The flower garden bookmark has a strict sequence of actions, where each structural component It has importance the end result of the process.

Haste in the matter of creating a flower garden is not needed. It is better to reinforce your knowledge in floriculture with fantasy and a clear list of actions.
Following the algorithm below, you can create an original and long-flowering flower bed:

1. Planning of place and form. Before proceeding with the implementation of the plan for creating a continuous flowering flower bed on the ground, it will be useful to create a project on paper, made with paints to understand how the flower garden will look like in reality. In designing the project, the period during which the plants will bloom should be taken into account. If you want aesthetic pleasure to last for a whole year (if such a possibility exists in specific climatic conditions), then in addition to flowers and herbs, use shrubs and trees with evergreen cover or with long flowering. The shape of the flower bed is chosen based on the landscape of the occupied site and the style of the building. The choice of plants for planting is also done at the design stage. The site is chosen so that the plants feel comfortable and receive at least five hours of sunlight per day.
2. Perimeter marking and base preparation. Having decided on the shapes, sizes and composition of flowering plants, the project is transferred to the area. The basis is prepared accordingly:
   • markings are applied to the surface of the earth using pegs and cords;
   • part of the underlying cover is also removed;
   • drainage from sand and pebbles is arranged;
   • a fertile enriched layer of soil is poured.
3. Creation of a relief and preparation of the soil. If the flower bed is located not only in a vertical plane, but also in a horizontal one, then its levels are formed from pebbles, large stones that are sprinkled on top of the earth, forming tiers for planting not tall flowers. The composition of the soil depends on the composition of the plants. Each section provides the most optimal soil composition for each specific group of flowering plants. But in general, the soil should be sifted, devoid of rhizomes, large inclusions, enriched with fertilizers and compost.
4. The marking of the pattern is carried out using a flexible wide tape or strips, which are buried in the soil with a small protrusion above the surface, strictly limiting the area for planting a particular group of flowers.
5. Planting plants is the final stage in the process of forming a flower bed of continuous flowering. Plants are planted from the center to the perimeter, taking into account the subsequent vegetation. Tall species are planted singly, smaller ones in groups.

How to ensure continuous flowering?

The continuity of flowering is ensured by the exact selection of plants and the diversity of species. Bulbs bloom first, so we plant, muscari, etc., not forgetting that some of them require the separation of the bulbs and replanting every few years.

From shrubs, we pay attention to chaenomeles, forsythia, from trees - decorative forms of plums, magnolias, almonds. Further, later perennials enter the flowering phase: geranium, viola, daisies. We add felt cherries, roses, hydrangea and spirea to them.

All summer long, rudbeckia, monarda, zinnia, etc. bloom and delight the eye. At the end of summer, asters bloom. Autumn is the time for the flowering of chrysanthemums, varied color palette which does not get tired to please the eye for a long time.

How to properly care for a flower bed?

In order for the flower bed to constantly please the eye, competent care of the plants is necessary. Planned work includes:

• Regular watering.
• Plant pruning.
• Soil loosening.
• Removal of faded parts.
• Garter.
• Planting and updating.
• Feeding and spraying.
• Shelter for the winter.

With proper and planned care for flowers, ornamental bushes, and ground cover species of perennials, a flowerbed of continuous flowering is ready to delight others with its bright colors during most of the year.

To avoid mistakes when choosing plants, you must first draw up a flowering schedule for all species of interest to you and form groups from them with the same growing conditions.

See video seminar about creating flower beds of continuous flowering: