Why geranium blooms but does not bloom. When, how and under what conditions does geranium bloom? We look at the photo of the plant
pretty geranium unpretentious plant, which can be kept on the windowsill, in the open field in the flower beds, while the plant will equally please the grower's eye. But sometimes it happens that it does not bloom. What factors can affect this, we will consider below.
Main reasons
There may be several reasons why geraniums do not bloom:
- The wrong size pot. Geranium is one of those plants that do not like space too much. In a large pot will develop root system and the green mass will increase, but there will be no strength left for flowering.
- Violation of proper watering. This factor plays an important role in the flowering of geraniums. It should be watered abundantly, at such a frequency that upper layer soil is well dried. Overmoistening is not worth it, otherwise it will lead to decay of the root system and the plant will die. But the lack of moisture will adversely affect flowering.
- In order for geraniums to bloom in spring, they must rest in winter time. During the dormant period, you need to create the necessary conditions: stop feeding and reduce watering, ensure a cool temperature in the room where the plant resides. If the room is hot, then the forces of the flower will be spent on maintaining life, and then you can not count on flowering.
- With excessive watering in the root system may develop fungal diseases. This leads to the gradual death of the geranium, and it is almost impossible to save the plant. In this case, the rule is suitable - it is better not to add than to overfill.
- And another reason for the lack of flowering plants can be a variety of pests. You need to look not only upper part plants, but also soil.
How to make geraniums bloom
When planting pelargonium, it is important to choose correct soil. The soil should be light, and the composition should contain turf and leaf ground, sand, humus. To ensure flowering, several plant bushes can be planted in one container. By creating tightness and competition, you can make them bloom profusely.
After transplantation, choose right place. It should be light, but without direct sunlight, otherwise the leaves will get sunburn. In a flower garden on the street for geraniums, you should also choose a place in the shade from direct rays. In the first year of transplanting geraniums into fresh soil, top dressing is not required. And over time, of course, it is better to introduce. Feed the plant for abundant flowering better hood from superphosphate with a nitrogen content of 11%.
If all the conditions are met when planting a geranium, but it still does not bloom, then shock therapy can be performed. When there is a threat to life, any plant, trying to preserve its kind, begins to bloom. It is necessary to provide unfavorable conditions for it, namely:
- increase the iodine content in the soil with the help of special fertilizers;
- provide coolness and hunger during the rest period;
- full spring pruning leaving 2 eyes;
- transplant in the summer in a street flower garden or on a balcony.
Ground, correct fit
Important rule when choosing soil for geraniums - so that the soil is loose, well-drained. Also, it must be fresh, i.e. previously unused by other plants. At the time of buying ready mix you can stop on the ground for flowering houseplants or universal, so that peat is present in the composition. Then you need to add perlite to the mixture, river sand and vermiculite. Mix everything thoroughly, and you can use it for transplanting pelargoniums.
When there is no confidence in the quality of the purchased soil, you can hold it in the winter in the cold to get rid of all unwanted inhabitants. But if this is not possible, then the transplanted plant should be kept in quarantine for about a month.
Temperature and lighting
Pelargonium does not like too warm rooms in winter. Optimum temperature for her 12-14 0 C. When wintering in conditions of more warm temperature it may not flower well. Temperatures below 10 0 C will lead to lush flowering in winter, and a dormant period should be required. It should also be borne in mind that spraying and airing to lower the temperature in this case is unacceptable.
Geranium loves sunlight, but direct exposure to the rays of the leaves of the flower will lead to burns, and constant exposure to the shade contributes to the lack of flowering. The best place for the plant there will be a window on the south side, which must be shaded from midday sunlight.
Moving from one place to another is detrimental to geraniums, especially if the first buds have appeared. The flower may drop inflorescences.
In a garden or flower garden, this should be a lighted place, closed from drafts.
Watering
Geranium can grow in conditions that do not require additional moisture and spraying. Enough time to water.
In spring and summer, watering is carried out when the top layer dries out by pouring water into a special pan. This will keep the soil from cracking.
Water is used for irrigation room temperature. Cold water can lead to rotting of the root system and various diseases. Hard water from the tap should be filtered, but ideally water the plant with melt or rain water at room temperature. Geranium leaves should not be wiped and sprayed too often, as they can darken and dry out.
It should also be remembered drainage system: holes are made in the bottom of the pot to drain excess moisture. Otherwise, the roots will simply rot.
top dressing
Top dressing for pelargonium is introduced depending on the season: in the spring and summer period, the application is carried out 2 times a month, in the winter months, top dressing is not applied. Geranium is one of those plants that categorically cannot stand organic fertilizers. For her, mineral ones are selected, with a content of potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. Such fertilizers are applied in the same percentages, but before flowering, the dose of potassium is increased, and the nitrogen is reduced.
Yellowed and fallen geranium leaves indicate that too much has been applied. nitrogen fertilizers. You should temporarily stop feeding and further reduce the concentration.
In addition to these three main trace elements, for abundant flowering, magnesium sulfate is added, which is a stimulant for the formation of inflorescences. For 15 gr. take 5 liters of water with a temperature not lower than 20 0 С.
At home, you can prepare the following solution: dilute 100 ml of milk in 1 liter of water and pour alternately with plain water. You can replenish potassium reserves with the help of ash mixed with earth.
Iodine affects abundant flowering. The solution is being prepared in the following way: 1 drop of iodine is dissolved in a liter of water. For watering one bush, 50 gr is enough. solution.
Top dressing should be applied after the main watering along the walls of the pot. If you water dry soil, you can burn the roots.
Proper pruning
Pruning geraniums is the main step in obtaining lush and beautiful inflorescences. Neglecting this process, we get a situation where the shoots soon begin to stretch, become bare, and the number of inflorescences is reduced and the flower becomes shapeless.
It is necessary to prune geraniums constantly and regularly in order to:
- a compact and even shape has formed;
- appeared side shoots;
- flowering was more abundant and prolonged.
Geranium rarely produces side shoots unless the side buds are awakened by pruning. Such a manipulation should be carried out with a disinfected sharp blade, or use a clerical knife. It is better not to use scissors, as the shoot is bent and there is a violation in the tissues at the cut site.
The cut point is chosen above the leaf node, which is directed outward. So the shoots will become freer, and the crown will be less dense. Young stems can simply be carefully pinched without pruning. The cut point is processed activated carbon, and after the procedure, the plant can be watered with a nitrogen-containing solution, which will lead to an accelerated appearance of greenery and shoots.
Pruning can be done at any time of the year, but subject to some recommendations:
- autumn pruning carried out when the inflorescences fade, and new peduncles have already formed. Dried stems, wilted flowers, dry leaves are cut off. Elongated, bare stems are shortened, which spoil the appearance of the bush. Before winter period dormant plant is shortened by a third. With proper wintering, it forms a healthy shoot. Conduct autumn pruning you can until December, after the plant is left alone.
- spring pruning held in late February, early March. With a later pruning, the plant will bloom later than usual. Extra weakened stems are cut off, 3 buds are left below.
Transplantation in open ground
transplant geraniums into open ground cuttings can be done in two ways:
- At the end of May, cut the cuttings from the bush, dip in a solution to stimulate growth, apply ash or coal to the cut and plant in the ground. Near the landing site, make a recess for watering.
- Cut cuttings after May 10 are placed in water for 14 days. After planted in the ground.
After transplantation, the plant begins to bloom in a month and a half. Until autumn, the bush will take root and be able to endure the winter under covering material.
You can transplant geranium bushes in late May - early June. Before planting, the pot is well watered with water and the flower is divided into separate bushes with a stem and leaves. Planted in wide holes, watered abundantly. Transplanting in this way promotes flowering in 2-3 weeks.
It should be borne in mind that geranium grows well both from above and by roots, so you need to choose a place away from your neighbors.
It is not recommended to transplant geraniums during flowering. We must wait until all the flowers fall off.
How to care for flowering geraniums
Geranium blooms from spring until frost, and some species bloom in winter. For abundant flowering, it is necessary to provide nutrition and sunlight, proper watering, and, if the plant is in the garden, weeding from weeds, cut off faded inflorescences in time. By carrying out these simple procedures, you can ensure that the geranium will bloom for a long time.
In the next video, Alisa Bartova will tell everything about the correct content of pelargonium in her program “My Home Greenhouse”:
received a good and proper care, geraniums will gladly delight the owners with flowering and protect the house from quarrels and disagreements, create warmth and comfort. It is able to normalize sleep, calm nervous system, relieve fatigue. And on personal plot next to her will never be aphids.
Inexperienced flower growers often have a logical question - why does the geranium not bloom? The reasons for this phenomenon can be very different and they need to be identified and addressed in a timely manner. Geranium, like many houseplants, valued for beautiful and fragrant flowers. It can adequately decorate the window sill of the house, office space, school class, flowerbed in the park or alley and the facade of the house. Due to the variety of varieties that differ in the color of flowers and the size of the plant itself, amazing compositions can be created from geraniums, the main decoration of which will be bright flowers.
Reasons why geraniums do not bloom
Geranium, compared to other home flowers, is so unpretentious that it is very difficult to bring it to such a state that it does not bloom. But sometimes it still happens and the reasons for this may be the following.
Pot size not suitable
The size of the container in which the flower grows has great importance for its vegetation. Bad effect on geraniums, both small and large pots. , you need to focus on the root system of the plant. If there are a lot of roots, then a pot is needed more.
If its size is too large for a flower, then it may not bloom. This is due to the fact that all the power growth will go in the development of the root system, the geranium tends to fill the empty space of the container with its roots. Therefore, in order for geraniums to bloom profusely, you need to choose a pot in accordance with the development of the roots.
Lack of feeding
Over time, even the most fertile soil depleted, and since the roots of the flower are in a small amount, they quickly suck out trace elements and useful material. That is why plants grown at home are recommended to be fed regularly.
For a long lush flowering It is recommended to add potassium and phosphorus before flowering. The amount of nitrogen applied should be kept to a minimum, as it promotes the development of leaves and roots, not flowers. Iodine has a positive effect on the formation of flowers. To make this trace element, you need to dilute it in water in the amount of 1 drop of iodine per 1 liter of water and water it. a small amount this solution.
Violation of the irrigation regime
Geraniums may stop blooming when waterlogged or dry soil. Waterlogging can be caused by a decrease in room temperature, lack of drainage holes in the pot and a drainage layer, frequent and abundant watering. Therefore, in order for geraniums to bloom profusely, proper watering is necessary.
It should only be after the soil in the pot dries out. Geraniums will not harm, if the soil in the pot dries out, but does not remain so for long, then this will not harm the flower. It is much more dangerous to flood the plant, as this will cause waterlogging of the soil and rotting of the roots. If this nevertheless happened, then first you need to loosen the ground, if it does not help, then transplant it into new soil.
Non-observance of the rest period
Geranium hibernates in winter. The movement of juice, photosynthesis and other vital processes of the plant slow down. During this period, the geranium is resting. She needs to create special conditions. The temperature should be 13-15 degrees Celsius, watering is very moderate and rare. If these conditions are not met, the plant may stop flowering.
Soil in a pot
The composition of the soil in the pot has no less influence on the growth and flowering of the pot than, for example, temperature or watering regime. The composition of the soil for geraniums should include peat, sand, humus, leaf and sod land. According to its properties, the soil should be light, breathable, have a neutral pH, absorb and remove moisture well. If the soil has a heavy clay structure, retains water for a long time, then the plant will begin to suffocate under such conditions.
Violation of cropping rules
Even such a simple and unpretentious plant as a geranium needs to form a crown. They do this not only so that the bush has a neat and compact appearance, but also to highlight the main branches that will bloom and free from unnecessary shoots.
Every spring is necessary in order to free the bush from old and dried branches. Formation is also carried out with the onset of spring. All shoots of the plant are examined, and if new ones grow from the leaf axils, and not from the root, then they are removed. If it was not possible to prune geraniums in the spring, then it can be done in September.
The main guarantee of successful and abundant flowering of geraniums is careful attitude to the plant, timely feeding and compliance with water and temperature conditions. If these rules are followed, geranium will certainly bloom for a long time and beautifully.
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Geranium not blooming? There is a solution to the problem
About a flower with beautiful inflorescences - balls, called geraniums, all flower growers and those who just love to decorate their home with flowers know. One cannot remain indifferent to the fact that this rather unpretentious plant pleases others with bright and abundant flowering over half a year.
But it happens that this riot of colors stops, and the mistresses of their favorite flowers face the question:
Pelargonium flowering begins in February - March and can continue until late autumn. Then there comes a period when the flower needs rest, at this time it gains strength and prepares to pick up buds again. If this does not happen in due time, then there are problems, both for the flower and for its owner.
Geranium, which has ceased to bloom, disheartens almost all lovers of this plant. And before you do something, you need to understand the possible causes.
And there may be several:
- the wrong pot
- heavy soil
- violation of the rules of watering
- too much heat during rest
- lack of fertilizer
- lack of lighting
- not timely pruning
- no transfers
Having dealt with what prevents pelargonium from blooming, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive revision of the "non-flowering" plant.
Royal Pelargonium is more demanding to care than other types of geraniums. It blooms not so long, but these huge beautiful flowers captivate at first sight. What to do so that the queen of geraniums pleases with flowers.
You need to know the basic rules of care. Common Causes no colors:
- wrong temperature regime, lack of light;
- a large pot and the wrong fertilizer;
- untimely transplant;
- wrong cut.
As mentioned above, like any geranium, the royal one also loves abundant sunlight, in the shade it stretches out, shedding buds.
She is afraid of drafts, you need to provide her with a quiet, bright place.
The pot should not be large, until the roots completely fill it - flowering will not occur.
In winter, you need to give the flower a break:
- in a bright place
- cool +12+15°С,
- Reduce watering to 2 times a week.
Royal geraniums are pruned in autumn or early spring. For lush flowering, the tips of the shoots are pinched over 4-5 leaves.
Subject to these simple rules geranium will delight you with its flowers, as in the photo. 
Pelargonium care video for lush flowering
Who said that growing indoor flowers is difficult and problematic? Do not seek advice from such a person ever again. And don't ask him why it doesn't bloom indoor geranium. What to do? He won't answer you either. But we will tell you what we will do now. We will discuss exactly the usual room, we do not touch the royal one. She needs a different kind of care. And competent care of a simple geranium will allow you to admire the flowering almost all year round. Go!
General principles
In natural natural conditions Geranium grows in rather harsh climatic conditions. And in the room, the owners spoil this fragrant beauty very much. So she uses kindness, fattening for her own pleasure. The greenery is increasing, but it is in no hurry to release buds. So, it is necessary to arrange a Spartan content for the dove. Then she will think that the hour of death is near, and she will rush to leave offspring. That is, bloom.
For achievement best results you will need:
- reduction of living space
- proper watering
- short haircut
- competent diet
- resettlement (last resort)
All this is quite feasible under conditions home growing at no extra cost.
Reduction of living space
Some owners plant indoor geraniums in a huge tub, for growth. Then they wait for years to bloom. Waiting in vain. Buds will appear only after the root system completely occupies the entire space of the pot. Until this moment, the beauty will grow green mass and "legs".Decision. Keep young plants in small pots. Transplant adults into containers of the same size, only replacing the soil with a new one. For a room geranium aged 5 years, a “living space” with a diameter of no more than 16 cm is enough.
Advice. If the roots begin to crawl out through the drainage holes or frankly look out on the surface of the soil, then just carefully cut them with scissors, and rinse the wounds with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Proper watering
Indoor geranium does not bloom sometimes from excessive care. This includes abundant watering. But in natural conditions, geranium does not grow in a swamp. No, it rains there, but rarely enough. But after all, it is customary for some flower growers to surround indoor plants with care, which means that they arrange a watering place regularly, but from the heart. It is quite natural that the roots of indoor geraniums will be under constant water stress. And what flowering can be expected when the main feeding organ rots and dies?
Decision. Water the plant only when the top layer of the earth dries out at least 2 cm. Do not be lazy to once again pick the soil in the pot to see if it's time to water the beauty. Yes, and another loosening will never be superfluous.
Advice. Be sure to lay a decent layer at the bottom of the container for landing. good drainage. Expanded clay, pebbles, broken brick, gravel. This will allow excess water to drain freely into the pan.
Short haircut
Like any lady, room geraniums definitely need to watch their hair. It is problematic to do this yourself, so the owners will have to regularly engage in such a procedure. Without a haircut, you will not get a lush bush. A long bare branch will stick out of the pot with a shabby bunch of leaves on top. And the buds appear only on young growth. Such a pole will not bloom.
Decision. Regularly - this is more than once a month, like in a hairdresser. This is a strong pruning (half the height of the shoot) immediately after the next flowering. That is, in the fall. No need to feel sorry for faded branches. They will no longer give buds. But after a haircut, indoor geranium will begin to actively release young shoots in the spring, which will soon please the owners with buds.
By the way, try planting several plants in one wide planter. Then your bouquet will be not only magnificent, but also multi-colored.
For those owners whose indoor geranium has not yet bloomed even once, another method of stimulating and maintaining the “hairstyle” of the pet is suitable. A young plant begins to pinch over every 4 leaves. After this happens active growth side shoots. They also need to be pinched in the same manner.
The result is a compact, lush bush, rather than a long bare trunk sticking out alone. By the way, if you got such an ugly copy by inheritance, as a gift, or you yourself launched the plant, then you don’t need to torment it with a haircut. Just cut off the crown and root. Don't throw away the rest of the barrel. With proper care, he is still quite capable of growing side branches. This will not add aesthetics to him, so also carefully cut off the juveniles and plant them in a separate pot.
Advice. If an adult indoor geranium is neat, lush and does not “shoot” separate long branches to the sides, then you should not be zealous with scissors. It will be enough to lightly pinch the tops of all shoots.
Competent diet
In women, everything should be fine, so they strictly monitor their diet. Indoor geranium too female but she doesn't have to choose. For the diet for her is made by the owners. Often they do not bother and simply shove any available top dressing into the pot without measure. As a rule, this is a nitrogen-containing fertilizer.
On such nutrition, a thick, mighty green mass grows, the leaves turn out to be juicy, bright, large. But there are no flowers. Well, what kind of lady will bloom if she is fed the same thing every time? And if you overdo it, then the greens will become loose, watery and begin to get sick. Everything is like people.
Decision. Proper Diet should contain the maximum possible set of trace elements. Are you taking multivitamins? And for good flowering fertilizer should contain potassium and phosphorus. This is an axiom. And, of course, other goodies.
Just do not forget that too much good - it's not good. Busting with fertilizers will not help indoor geraniums bloom. He can just destroy her from the inside.
It is better to purchase a complex mineral fertilizer from a well-known manufacturer. Then read the instructions carefully and follow them strictly.
Advice. Ask the store to pick up a mineral water that is suitable specifically for pelargoniums. In such a package, the nutrition of milking your beauty is the most balanced.
Resettlement (last resort)
You tried very hard, provided your room geranium suitable conditions. Spring has come, and the buds are not expected. Well, you have to act decisively. What did the famous poet say there? "How less woman we love…"
So you will have to arrange for your beauty to move. After all, a change of residence is always stressful. And plants often in such a situation try to leave behind offspring.
Decision. As soon as the blowjob threat return frosts, boldly pick out our young lady from the pot. We go to the garden or to the flower bed. And with a firm hand we plant it directly in the open ground. We choose a sunny place, in the shade of flowering you will not wait.
We take care of her in the usual way:
- watering
- loosen
- get rid of pests
Around the middle of summer, we look closely at our migrant ... and are stunned by the number of buds. It is very important not to change anything now. Care and conditions should remain the same.
Now you can admire the fabulous hats of flowers until the onset of cool days. Then you need to carefully dig out the indoor geranium and transplant it back into the pot. Often, with this procedure, you have to cut off a significant part of the root system. Because sometimes it gets too big.
In this case, simply add root stimulant treatment and any adaptogen to your usual care. These drugs will greatly help room geraniums recover after transplantation.
What about those who live in an apartment? Or those who do not have summer cottages, flower beds? There is an exit. It is not at all necessary to hang around with a pot in an embrace, thinking where to attach it. Enough for summer season take out a container with room geraniums on a balcony or loggia. Some even manage to keep the plants on the windowsill outside. Naturally, with the help of coasters.
Care does not change. Even such a refreshing procedure instead of a cardinal transplant has a beneficial effect on the plant. You will see, flowering will not keep you waiting.
As you can see, it is very easy to find out why indoor geraniums do not bloom. What to do? It's not hard to remember either. And following our recommendations, it is very easy to achieve lush flowering of the plant at home.
Video: how to make geraniums bloom
Geranium has arrived European countries at the end of the 16th century from Africa. The plant is unpretentious, easily propagated. The flowers are of the correct form, large, the calyx is prostrate in five leaves, the corolla petals are also 5. Coloring from different shades white, pink, purple flowers. If you plant several types of geraniums of different shades in a pot, you get a multi-colored bouquet. Plant care is simple, does not take much time, blooms almost a whole year. Yet sometimes the geranium stops blooming, and gives only foliage.
All types of pelargonium bloom profusely without requiring special care. But a healthy enough geranium may stop blooming. Although the plant is unpretentious, proper care is also needed for geraniums. It is necessary to study the main causes and eliminate errors in its cultivation.
Main reasons
- the size of the pot does not match the plant;
- the soil has not changed for a long time, it has ceased to be nutritious;
- the pot is in a dark place or in too sunny;
- the soil is waterlogged;
- timely pruning not done;
- there is no top dressing;
- wrong temperature.
After careful study possible problems get on with fixing them.
In order for pelargonium to bloom again, pay attention to the recommendations from a specialist.
Check if the geraniums are comfortable in her pot. Focus on the root of the plant. The roots must completely fill the container, then the geranium will bloom. Do not place the plant in an oversized pot. If pelargonium is planted in such a container, it continues to grow, giving all its strength to it. AT small pot The roll will be abundantly covered with large and strong flowers.
- change the pot to a smaller one;
- several pelargoniums can be planted in one container, they love competition and will definitely bloom;
- prepare the substrate for planting (1 part sand, 1 part humus, 2 parts garden soil);
- change more often soil mixture fresh and nutritious.
Before you put a flower on the windowsill, pay attention to the degree of lighting. Geraniums will thrive in a well-lit area, but there should be no direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves of the flower. The best place will be where there is a lot of sun, but at noon there will be a slight shade.
With the onset of heat, transfer the pelargonium to the balcony. The temperature difference will favorably affect the plant: it will appear a large number of buds.
During flowering, the pot does not need to be moved and rotated. This will negatively affect the geranium.
How to properly water geraniums
Pelargonium does not like too abundant watering, as its root system can rot.
Watering rules:
- moisture is needed only when the earth in the pot becomes dry;
- tap water used occasionally so that the soil is not covered with bloom;
- you can not spray - the flower can get sick from excess moisture;
- do not place next to moisture-loving plants - the leaves will turn yellow.
In winter, the plant should be watered moderately once every 10 days.
Thoughtful watering can bring geraniums back to bloom.
During the active growing season (March - September) top dressing is necessary mineral fertilizers, in which the nitrogen content is not more than 11%. If the percentage is higher, the plant will be covered lush greenery but will not bloom. The composition of the fertilizer should be dominated by potassium and phosphorus.
Iodine water has a good effect on the development of geraniums. Dilute 1 drop of iodine in 1 liter of water.
In winter, feeding geraniums should not be done, at this time she is resting.
Pruning and transplant
For development and vegetation necessary conditions are pruning and removing old stems. In early autumn, geraniums are cut short, at the end of winter they pinch a flower. Such actions give impetus to good flowering.
In the spring, when the threat of frost has passed, the pelargonium should be transplanted into open ground. In the fall, it is transferred to its original place, do not forget to cut it off and move it to a cool place in the apartment. In early spring the plant will be covered with abundant flowers.