Basic parameters for choosing ceiling lamps. Which lamps to choose

To illuminate rooms with suspended ceilings, suspended and Spotlights(built-in and surface-mounted), for decorative lighting indoors, LED strip is used. When choosing lamps, owners of apartments and cottages are interested, first of all, in the design of these electrical appliances. The specialist will say that when choosing lamps crucial have lamp types. For different interiors luminaires and lamps for them are individually selected. Choice lighting fixtures depends on the type of room and the tasks that the lighting devices will solve.

Selecting lamps for rooms with suspended ceilings

For rooms with suspended ceilings only suitable halogen and energy-saving (fluorescent and LED) lamps. Energy-saving lamps provide even, bright light and do not overheat the ceiling. LEDs consume less energy, heat up less, and wiring for these lighting devices takes up less space.

Energy saving lamps (fluorescent and LED)

Unlike incandescent lamps, energy-saving lamps have high light output. Energy savings are achieved by the fact that with less power they create intense, bright light. There are several dozen types of fluorescent energy-saving lamps. They differ in size, bulb design, base parameters and color of the luminous flux created (the light of these lamps can be daylight, warm, cold or neutral white). The light spectrum of these lamps contains ultraviolet radiation, so they cannot be placed closer than 30-35 cm from the eyes.

Luminous output LED lamps higher than fluorescent ones. They do not have tungsten filaments (like incandescent lamps) and a fragile glass bulb (like fluorescent lamps). These lamps do not burn out from frequent switching on and off and create a comfortable, almost natural light for the eyes.

LED lamps last an order of magnitude longer than others. They begin to shine at full power immediately after switching on. A fluorescent light bulb takes about 30 seconds to light up completely.

In energy-saving lamps, the intensity of the glow changes in accordance with the frequency of the current in the network, which can cause discomfort for some people.

Halogen lamps

Halogen lamps refer to incandescent lamps. They may have different shapes, different bases from each other, different compactness and different designs. Bromine or iodine vapor is added to their cylinders.

The lamps have good color rendering and light output. These lighting devices do not burn out due to voltage surges, are highly durable and have a long service life. Currently, many types of halogen lamps with a small bulb are produced, which, in particular, allows them to be used in interior spotlights. Do not touch the flask with your hands, as fatty particles on the fingertips remaining on the quartz glass of the device can lead to its burnout. The light bulb should only be touched with a clean cloth or napkin.

Halogen lamps can also be used for lamps on suspended ceilings if their power is less than 35 W.

Lamps for indoor lighting have different designs. Let's look at the features of using lamps with different bases.

Lamps with base G5.3

Lamps with a G5.3 base can be halogen or LED. Halogen lamps released several years ago have one drawback - their reflector is translucent, so it transmits light behind the lamp (behind the canvas stretch ceiling).

As a result, all elements become distinguishable technical designs- wiring, embedded parts for lamps and fastenings. Five to ten years ago the problem was solved simply - back The lampshade was covered with foil or special fire-resistant paint. Now there is no need for such an “improvement”, since there are halogen light bulbs on sale with a bulb coated at the end with a light-proof layer.

The disadvantage of the G5.3 model is that the light bulb is located deep inside the lampshade, from which the light comes out at an acute angle and is not scattered at all.

Lamps with GX53 socket

In the GX53 model, the light bulb is not recessed inside; it protrudes from the plane of the structure. The height of the protruding part is 4-5 mm. The beam angle of such a lamp is as wide as possible; the light spreads almost 180 degrees. LED and energy-saving lamps are produced with the GX53 socket.

Lamps with G9 socket

The main difference between lamps with a G9 base and previous options is that the bulb protrudes completely from the ceiling, resulting in the most diffused light. In terms of glow efficiency, they are superior to the model with a base G5.3, but lag behind the model with GX53 base.

When buying an LED light bulb, you should pay attention to the design of the device. There must be a metal cooling grill around the bottom. LED light bulbs don't get very hot, but they still get hot, and that heat needs to be dissipated. Overheating of the device greatly reduces its service life. On average, such a lamp with a cooling grill lasts three years, with a warranty from the manufacturer of about one year.

Tables. Standards of specific illumination of luminous flux for residential premises.

RoomIndex

22 W/1 sq.m.

15 W/1 sq.m.

26 W/1 sq.m.

60 W/1 sq.m.

20 W/1 sq.m.

12 W/1 sq.m.

Note: Data based on incandescent lamp use.

Spotlights

Spot (surface and built-in) lamps are an integral part of modern living space. Correct lighting can highlight the beauty of the interior and hide its shortcomings. Technically well-placed lamps create an environment that is comfortable for the eyes.

Spotlights are best for additional lighting large rooms such as living rooms, bedrooms, children's rooms, dining rooms. As main lighting, they are good for small spaces - bathrooms, toilets, dressing rooms

and corridors. In small rooms, point sources distribute light evenly over the entire ceiling area. This allows you to illuminate all parts of the room equally.

The electrical equipment needed to connect the lamps takes up a certain part of the space in the house. The size of the niche above suspended ceilings depends on the type of lamp. If wiring is installed for halogen or fluorescent lamps, the suspended ceiling is placed approximately 8-12 cm below the main one, for LED spotlights - 6 cm.

Since the corridor and hallway are the passage part of an apartment or house, a low ceiling will not be noticeable. In spacious hallways, you can install a small chandelier as the main lighting, and built-in lamps as an additional light source. If only spotlights are turned on in the room, a calm, peaceful environment with soft, subdued light is created. If the designer wants to emphasize different levels

stretch ceiling and decorate its protruding part, then you should first choose a chandelier, and select spotlights for it. Spotlights can be rotary And non-rotating desk, plot kitchen table or on the wall to show off its texture.

According to the degree of protection against moisture, these electrical appliances are divided into moisture-proof lamps And lamps for dry rooms. Choosing moisture-proof electrical appliances is very important if they are to be installed in bathrooms, toilets and basements.

On the lighting market you can see hundreds of types of spotlights. They are made from the most various materials- glass, plaster, aluminum, crystal, plastic. The lampshades are decorated with stained glass overlays, rhinestones, carved wooden elements, metal openwork details. If, according to the designer’s idea, the lamp should be hidden or unnoticeable, you can choose the most minimalist option (a white lamp with the same white ring around it).

Design modern apartments and private houses are distinguished by great diversity - in their decoration you can find many styles, from loft and baroque to high-tech. A wide selection of spotlights does not in any way limit the imagination of the designer and customer.

Crystal spotlights are interesting and very beautiful. They can diffuse light, creating rays and patterns on the ceiling and walls. These electrical appliances are designed in different styles. Lamps in the Art Nouveau style have a shape decorative elements geometric, square or rectangular, in models classic style you can see hanging parts made of glass or crystal. Floral style models combine combinations of glass leaves, buds and petals. Crystal lamps with LEDs built into the edges or inside are especially beautiful.

A crystal lamp will not cast glare if a lamp with a matte finish is inserted into it. For the same reason, it is not recommended to install fluorescent light sources in it. An ideal choice in this situation there will be LEDs.

Chandeliers and pendant lamps

Chandeliers are designed to illuminate the entire room, but most The center of the room receives light. These electrical appliances can be of any size; the only restrictions on choice are the size of the room and the height of the ceiling. The higher the ceiling, the more freedom The owner of the premises has a choice.

Pendant lamps with one lampshade are often installed in rooms with multi-level suspended ceilings. They are designed to illuminate a specific area in the room.

A chandelier may consist of one or several lamp shades, which are located at different distances from each other and at different heights. The choice of this lighting device depends on the style of the room and the tastes of its owner. In any case, the chandelier should be installed by a professional who knows all the intricacies of installing electrical appliances.






Chandeliers with multiple bulbs can reach significant temperatures. If the temperature of the lampshades exceeds 60 degrees, the ceiling will begin to turn yellow, darken, it may sag, and eventually lose its beautiful view. Depending on the lamps used, the distance from the chandelier shades to the ceiling should be at least 15-60 cm.

Energy-saving lamps and LED lamps provide minimum temperatures at work. They are used in chandeliers located in close proximity to the ceiling; they are ideal for plate chandeliers.

The distance from the lampshades to the ceiling depends not only on the type of light sources used, but also on the direction of the lampshades. If the lampshades are directed with their sockets upward, the safe distance will be maximum.

For light decoration, LED strips are used, less often - lamps with special diffusers-nozzles. LED strips are flexible, transparent plastic strip, in which small spotlights are mounted. The thickness (3 mm) and width (1 cm) of the strip allows you to hide it behind suspended ceiling structures, for example, behind ceiling plinth.

Decorative lighting of this type has a number of advantages.

  1. Lighting hidden behind the ceiling plinth or decorative panels, gives completely diffused light.
  2. Hidden lighting does not affect the visual perception of the height of the room.
  3. LED strips do not need to be decorated in any way.
  4. The installation is done in such a way that air is constantly supplied to the light sources.
  5. Lighting can further reveal the merits of a room’s design.

LED strips are mounted around the perimeter of the room or in a certain area according to the project. Using this lighting device, you can create either stripes of light or individual luminous areas of geometric or arbitrary shape.

The color of light sources can be very diverse. Such lighting fixtures are fireproof and easy to install.

The ceiling canvas plays the role of a lampshade for LED strip, hidden in the perimeter cornice. The decorative light is smooth, matte, and the LED dots on the strip are not visible behind the cornice.

Flexible plastic base LED strip is a board and a conductor of electricity. To operate, the device is supplied with a current voltage of 12-24 V. Power from the network is provided through a converter unit. If the design allows you to regulate the voltage, then a controller is used. You can control the voltage in the LED strip using a special remote control. The tape easily sticks to grease-free metal constructions ceiling (to do this, just remove protective film from the adhesive layer).

Decorative lighting “Starry sky”

LED lamps are also used for decorative lighting in the “Starry Sky” style. To get a picture on the ceiling, you need to arrange the LEDs in a certain way (randomly or in the form of constellations).

Stretch ceiling “Starry sky”

Scheme of stretch ceiling “Starry Sky” with fiber optics

LEDs are mounted on a rigid frame and connected to each other. Then the wires are routed to the control panel. Small light bulbs are projected through the ceiling material. From the control panel you can change the brightness of the “stars”. The “starry sky” effect is also created by projecting slides onto the ceiling and using a Swarovski glass lens.

Video - Which lamps are better for a stretch ceiling and why

Correctly selected artificial lighting will not only emphasize the beauty of your interior, but will also be able to change general form when it is turned on in the dark, and the main thing is that the convenience and comfort in your home depends on it.

It is necessary to decide how many and what kind of lamps to buy before starting repairs. In this case, it is necessary to take into account generally accepted recommendations. Such as, for example, a kitchen requires bright light with additional lighting working area, and for working at a computer - not blinding light.

You will learn more about which lamps are best for you to choose depending on the type of room in our article:

Be sure to read and follow our recommendations since incorrect use of electric lighting causes discomfort and causes overload and fatigue to your eyes and does not contribute to normal conditions for rest or work.

Due to the introduction of regulatory standards for consumption and rising prices for electricity for the population of the Republic of Belarus, when choosing, you should pay attention to the type of lamps. Cheap incandescent lamps are everywhere being replaced by 5 times more economical fluorescent lamps or expensive LED lamps, which consume 10 times less electricity with the same luminous flux as conventional light bulbs.

Today, the idea of ​​supplementing the main lamp in a room with additional sources of local lighting, which includes not only illumination of the ceiling, paintings, decor, etc., has already proven its effectiveness. Workplaces in the room are additionally illuminated, for example, for handicrafts, reading newspapers, magazines, etc. P. Depending on the purpose, lamps of a certain design and power are selected.
All lighting devices are structurally identical. They consist of a lamp, a socket (where it is screwed or inserted), a body and various decorative finishing, which is most often made of glass or plastic, less often made of fabric, wood, etc.

Special attention pay attention when choosing fixtures for high-humidity bathroom conditions. Read more

Main types of lamps for home:

You will learn more about the features of each lamp if you click on one of the types from the numbered list above.

I don't recommend using it artificial light different colors: red, blue, green, etc. Experienced designers, of course, are capable of successfully choosing the color of artificial light to match the interior and furniture in the room. But what I have seen from what people have done on their own is just discomfort and spoiled appearance premises from incorrectly selected lighting color. Remember that designers advise using colored light only in rooms, and it is better not to install it in the kitchen, bathroom, hallway, or toilet!
But if you want to decorate or supplement your home or apartment with light different shades, this task can be perfectly accomplished by installing additional lighting for ceilings, niches, etc. Using LED strips, which are installed quickly using an adhesive base and connected via a power supply.

If you want to surprise your friends or just love innovation, install: a projector that will create a magnificent play of light or image on your walls.

The main types of household lamps, how to choose chandeliers, ceiling, desktop devices, sconces, floor lamps and desk lamp, LED lamps.

Professional secret experienced designer interiors, a kind of win-win trick is always playing with light.

Correct placement lamps, chandeliers, sconces, floor lamps, various lighting and lamps - the last winning stroke in the artist’s work. This can only be compared to breathing life into people’s homes.

Lamps have never been perceived only as a functional item needed to illuminate a home. Their aesthetic value was no less important.

Man has long understood that the frame of the light source itself should be beautiful:

Modern manufacturers of lighting equipment do not forget their roots, rely on traditions, study and continue the work of their ancestors.

The most recognized brands in our time are deservedly considered: Elektrostandard, Eurosvet, Lightstar, Odeon Light, Italux, Nowodvorski and others.

Main types of household lamps

It must be said that abundance often brings more problems than a lack of something.

When your eyes are filled with variety, it is very difficult to choose a lamp for own home.

What to do if you like almost everyone? It remains to pragmatically sort lighting products into shelves modern market.

Chandeliers and ceiling lights

It is impossible to imagine a living room or dining room, a fireplace room or common room rest without this attribute.

Interior styles change, and with them some decorative elements of the chandelier change, but the classic appearance of the pendant lamp has remained unchanged over many centuries.

It is represented by several separate light sources, combined common basis.

According to the method of fastening they are distinguished:


Of course, a two-tier crystal chandelier will look funny in a small kitchen, but in the open spaces of the living room it will simply get lost delicate flower from Murano glass.

Let's try to pick optimal solution:


Sconces and wall lamps

General lighting is necessary, but sometimes you want to have a personal light source.

A cozy atmosphere is created by sconces scattered along the walls, as if they happened to be next to the coffee table or at a distance arm's length from the head of the bed.

Local lighting devices in the apartment are divided into:


Read on the topic: their differences from the rest, pros and cons.

Wall lighting sources are most advantageous in the evening and night hours. Therefore, it is important that, in order to save electricity, you do not have to turn them off against your will with regret.

There is a way out, which we wrote about in another article - use energy-saving light bulbs. Take advantage of our useful tips, . Then you can enjoy local lighting as much as you want.

Floor lamps and table lamps

Spot lighting devices for apartment spaces also include lamps with legs: floor lamps with a long leg, table lamps with a short leg.

Undeservedly forgotten, in last years they are experiencing the peak of popularity. And not by chance.

The functionality of portable lamps does not end only with illuminating a certain area of ​​the room:

  • They are mobile. The floor lamp and table lamp can be easily moved to where in this moment lighting is required.
  • They are decorative. Interior designers have not yet fully exploited the potential of these lamps in creating the necessary style and accentuating space.
  • They create comfort. Nostalgia is the reason or something else, but psychologically we are drawn to the corner where the floor lamps or table lamps are located, especially when we return home completely exhausted at the end of the day.

The best use for portable lights is to install them close coffee table, in the library, in the fireplace room, in the study, in the coffee area in the kitchen, next to the lounge chair.

In any apartment it is simply necessary to have, if not both items, then at least a table lamp.

Let it stand on the sideboard in the living room and play a decorative role until the moment when it can show you its lighting qualities.

LED lamps

ABOUT positive aspects“ice”, as people have already called them, chandeliers and sconces, volumes have been written, but very sparingly about the disadvantages.

Let’s try to objectively evaluate LED lamps in the interior of our home:

  • The service life is advertised up to 50 thousand hours of operation. This equates to approximately 6 years of continuous lighting. No one checked, there was no need for everyday life. But frequent switching on and off has a negative impact on longevity LED light bulb. Therefore, when installing in apartments, you need to keep this in mind. It is better to use such lamps in rooms where it is not customary to constantly use a switch.
  • The light spectrum of a light bulb is not always favorable for vision. Only famous brands achieved natural warmth yellow color LED lighting. Cheap samples of unknown origin illuminate the space with a caustic bluish or blinding white light. If you stay in a room with such lighting for a short time, there will be no health consequences. However, eyes that are tired during the day will quickly notify you of improper lighting. Read on topic -.
  • Low electricity consumption. This the real truth. You can use the lamp for as long as you like, it will have little effect on your bills. Let's calculate the price for the light bulbs, the rest is profit.
  • Highly environmentally friendly. No objections. But other light bulbs were not noticed to be damaged environment, unless you break the fluorescent lamp, which actually contains harmful substances. Why break it?

To make the interior of a room in a house or apartment beautiful and cozy, the owners strive to fill it with exquisite furniture, soft carpets or linoleum. suitable shade, cover the walls patterned wallpaper, they think about what the type of ceilings will be and what kind of lamps are best to choose for them. Undoubtedly, lighting devices are an important component of rooms, since light is necessary for a person, especially in the evening.

Lighting fixtures can also be elements of the ceiling design.

Before choosing lamps for the ceiling, the owner of the house should think not only about how beautiful they will look in the rooms, but also about how (brightly or dimly) the rooms will be illuminated with their help, and whether the light will irritate the eyes.

Types of ceiling lights

Currently, stores offer lamps of various shapes and designs. But they are all divided into two main groups according to the nature of their attachment to the ceiling. Lighting fixtures can be suspended or ceiling mounted. Hanging lamp attaches to the ceiling using cords or chains and is suitable for high rooms. The ceiling lamp is mounted close to the ceiling itself, visually increasing its height, so for rooms with low ceilings Ceiling lighting fixtures are better suited. When choosing a pendant or ceiling lamp, you still need to decide on its type, since they are suitable for each room different designs. There are several types of these lighting devices.

Ceiling lamps are divided into two main groups according to the nature of their attachment to the ceiling: pendant and ceiling.

  1. Central chandeliers. They became popular several centuries ago, when the rich decorated the spacious halls of their palaces and castles with them. How great they looked suspended structures in huge rooms, reflecting the light of burning candles from the crystals! Now anyone can buy such a piece of furniture. Chandeliers, in addition to the typical shape, are produced in the form of various pendants; they are made not only from crystal, but from frosted, colored glass, and steel. As before, it is best to hang a pendant chandelier in a spacious, high room (hall or living room).
  2. Plafonds. These ceiling structures very diverse in color scheme, which allows you to choose the most suitable lamp for the interior of the room. Lampshades look good in the kitchen, nursery and hallway. A beautiful chandelier You can also hang it in the front room.
  3. Soffits. These unusual lamps are becoming popular due to their design. Soffits are sources of narrowly focused light, so they are often rotatable. This device allows you to direct light to the desired point. Often several soffits are installed. They are best suited for the kitchen. Less commonly, you can find spotlights on sale in the form of beautiful chandeliers that will fit perfectly into the bedroom interior.
  4. Recessed ceiling lights. This type lamps are in great demand in Lately, this is explained by the fact that in new or renovated apartments and houses, suspended ceilings are increasingly being installed, into which these lighting devices are built. That is, recessed lamps are designed specifically for suspended ceilings.
  5. There are several varieties of such lamps that can be used not only in living rooms, but also in offices and shops. But for your home, you should choose recessed spotlights that allow you to illuminate a certain area of ​​the room. It is best to place them in the bedroom to illuminate the wardrobe, as well as in the living room to highlight some part of the interior. Sometimes built-in spotlights are used as a source of main light, then along with them you can use them in the room, which will only serve a decorative function.

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The influence of room style on the choice of lighting fixture

The classic ceremonial style implies the presence in the room of a luxurious pendant chandelier made of crystal or metal.

In order for a ceiling lamp to fit harmoniously into the interior of the room, it should be chosen taking into account the style of the room.

For example, a classic formal style implies the presence in the room of a luxurious pendant chandelier made of crystal or metal. If the ceiling in the room is low, an ornate ceiling light made of porcelain or metal will suit it. They will fit perfectly into a Art Nouveau style room, which is characterized by broken, smooth lines. ceiling chandeliers

with horizontal metal tubes curved like tree branches and opaque glass shades in the shape of cylinders, balls, rectangles, stars, flowers, etc. If the home is equipped in the currently fashionable high-tech minimalist style, lamps made of glass, metal, and plastic will suit it. High-tech is a futuristic style, so lighting fixtures can be made in the shape of flying saucers, opaque balls and others. In rooms of this style, you can install both spotlights and recessed spotlights. High-tech does not tolerate only the presence of crystal chandeliers.

For country house or country-style rooms, lampshades made of natural materials. These could be chandeliers with wood carving, woven from wicker or straw, with floral or ornamental patterns. The colors of the lamps (green, beige, terracotta or gold) should remind owners and guests of nature.

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Light distribution in the room

As mentioned above, a beautiful lamp is not the main thing. It is more important that the lighting from this device is comfortable for the eyes, that is, healthy and correct. To provide such lighting, you should know that lamps and shades distribute light differently. Light distribution can be direct, predominantly direct, diffuse and predominantly diffuse.

With direct distribution, the light is usually directed in one direction, this is typical for spotlights. With predominantly direct, the luminous flux is mostly directed downwards, and a smaller part of it is directed upwards. As a result, the light is distributed well and evenly throughout the room. This is how lamps and shades made of transparent materials. Mostly diffused lighting directs the flow of light onto the ceiling, and diffused lighting onto the walls and ceiling.

It is better to install built-in spotlights with direct light distribution above the kitchen work area.

Each room requires specific lighting. As for the corridor, this a good place for a ceiling lamp or lampshade that will provide even lighting. Almost every room in the house requires multiple light sources. For example, it is better to install built-in spotlights with direct light distribution above the kitchen work area, and above dining table It would be nice to hang a lamp with a lampshade, which will provide soft lighting to the most appetizing place in the house. For the living room, both direct light distribution of spotlights, highlighting individual seating areas, and uniform lighting from chandeliers and lampshades for the entire room are suitable.

The most mysterious place in the house is the bedroom. As mentioned above, here you also cannot do without spotlights that illuminate wardrobe. Dimmed light in the bedroom will be created by chandeliers with diffused light. For reading before bed, you should install a lamp with a shade on your bedside table or hang a sconce above your head. The bathroom can have a ceiling lamp plus a lamp above the mirror.

The modern world of lighting fixtures is so big choice that you can simply get lost in it. To decide which lamps to choose, you need to have an idea of ​​what kind household types These devices exist and how they are classified. Basically, they are classified according to the method of mounting the lamp and the type of light source.

  • Suspended, these include ordinary chandeliers suspended from the ceiling.
  • Ceiling chandeliers are the same chandeliers that are not suspended, but attached to the ceiling.
  • Built-in ones that cut into suspended ceiling, in furniture, etc., they are called spots, this also includes LED strip, which is increasingly used for lighting. These also include lamps mounted in the ground.
  • Wall-mounted, these include sconces and other lighting fixtures that are attached to the wall on which they are mounted.
  • Table support lamps, this includes table lamps, bedside lamps, etc., that have a leg for support.
  • Floor crowning lamps are floor lamps and lamps installed on the floor.
  • Cantilever end lamps, used mainly for outdoor lighting on poles and masts.

In addition, the classification includes hand-held and head lamps, which are more simply called flashlights.

  • Incandescent lamps
  • Reflective and diffuse glow lamps
  • Luminaires with quartz and halogen incandescent lamps
  • Luminescent linear shape
  • Luminescent curly shapes
  • Several types of mercury
  • Sodium
  • Bactericidal
  • Tubular xenon

There are two concepts of lighting in interior design:

  • Functional lighting, which can be basic or additional, for example, for a work area
  • Decorative, which emphasizes the interior.

Lighting can be direct, reflected, diffused and combined.

Reflected light is considered the most comfortable, it gives the space lightness and transparency and is most suitable for general lighting, which is achieved by directing light rays to the ceiling. Indirect lighting can be perfectly combined with diffused lighting; it’s not for nothing that experts advise arranging three various sources light at different levels.

Lamps with lampshades provide diffused light. It is also great for general lighting, for example, a chandelier with lampshades or shades emits just such a light, slightly dimmed, but distributed fairly evenly throughout the room, it is best suited for rest and relaxation.

For the work area, direct light is used, the rays of which are directed towards work surface. Its rays, which have strict zoning, are often used by designers to emphasize a specific subject.

Lamps

Row modern lamps incandescents have now been replenished with halogen ones. They became popular thanks to ideal ratio“luminous power – energy consumption”, which was achieved by using reflectors in lamps. In addition, they have different beam dispersion angles. For spot lighting, lamps with a narrow beam angle are used, and for general lighting, lamps with a wide beam angle are used. Halogen lamps are now widely used in recessed spotlights and ceiling chandeliers.

Fluorescent or fluorescent lamps are considered one of the most economical, in addition, they differ long term services. Today, fluorescent lamps are produced not only as the usual daylight tubes, but also with a base, like ordinary incandescent lamps.

One of the modern techniques in interior design is the use of LED strip lighting. It is widely used for suspended and suspended ceilings, to create the effect of “floating niches” made of plasterboard.

In order not to make a mistake in choosing lamps, you should follow two rules:

  1. All lighting equipment must perform its functions exactly, that is, provide exactly the lighting that is needed in a given room or part of it.
  2. Lamps must not only match the style and color combinations interior, but also to emphasize them.

So, for the corridor, general lighting fixtures with incandescent or fluorescent lamps are selected, and several spotlights can be installed near the mirror to highlight and better illuminate this particular area.

In the living room, they usually choose a ceiling lamp and lighting in the form of an LED strip or spotlights, sometimes they are even combined. For the living room, installing several lighting fixtures is convenient, since you can choose the appropriate lighting in different situations.

In the bedroom, bright light is not particularly used, so small elegant chandeliers and wall sconces. For style solutions floor lamps and lamps on bedside tables are used.

The kitchen should be well lit, especially the work area in it. A chandelier for general lighting and separate lamps on the wall for the work area, usually fluorescent lamps, are appropriate here. In the kitchen, design solutions sometimes use spotlights as additional lighting.

The bathroom is the place where you can fully express your design skills. Not only ceiling and Wall lights. Original design solution can be considered spots built into the floor or steps. Particular attention in the bathroom is paid to the illumination of the mirror, which, by reflecting rays of light, provides more intense and bright lighting.

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