The lamp for a toilet is wall-mounted. Toilet spotlights

Bathroom lighting planning is a very important issue. If everything is not thought out in advance, this can lead to inefficient operation of the devices. Natural lighting is ideal for a washroom. But in the bathrooms, as a rule, it either does not exist at all, or there are only small high windows. In such cases, it is necessary to fully use artificial resources to illuminate the room. The use of a mirror in the interior is effective, as it reproduces light and gives a feeling of more space.

An excellent choice is ceiling lighting due to light balls built into the top, similar to sunlight. Also, to ensure the beauty of the toilet room, you can use various lighting techniques. It can be installed on the ceiling, walls and even on the floor. This option will create an accent in the interior.

Peculiarities

The more lit the toilet, the less cramped it seems. Some people also like to take a good book to the bathroom, but insufficient reading light can be harmful to the eyes. If you often receive guests, then going to the toilet will become an integral part of their stay at your place. Just painting the toilet in attractive colors won't be enough if the only source of light is a yellow light bulb hanging from the ceiling. Keep in mind that the lights you choose should also last a long time and not require constant maintenance.

Choose your bulbs carefully. It is best to choose fixtures that mimic natural light. It would be very practical to use switches illuminated by the indicator. This will make it easier for you to find the light switch in the dark. Placing a small lamp on the sink countertop is also a good idea. The main idea of ​​lighting is not only to provide an even light, but also to ensure that the light is bright enough, while at the same time avoiding direct eye contact. There are many nuances when choosing, and in order to understand this issue in more detail, it is necessary to consider which lamps are best used for the toilet.

It is advisable to choose for this room lighting with a motion sensor, which automatically turns on.

Kinds

Before making your choice from a wide range of lighting devices, you need to familiarize yourself with the classification of types of lighting. So, the lighting in the toilet room can be divided into three types: general, decorative and spot. Each of them has its own important function. One of them is used to highlight interior items, the other has an important function of fully providing space with light, and the third is used to highlight certain areas of the toilet room.

To date, the following classification of lighting can be distinguished:

• Ceiling lighting of the toilet room is to provide high-quality lighting by introducing spotlights into the ceiling. This technique is intended mainly for small rooms. Lamps are selected in conjunction with the design, interior of the toilet room. Such ceiling structures allow you to properly illuminate the room.

• Wall lighting of the toilet room works on the principle of both the main and additional light source. This type of lighting is very convenient to use when the ceiling is low and it is difficult to use other types of lighting. It is possible to install a ceiling lamp, LED strip, rare lamps. When choosing, do not forget to consider the width of the walls and finishing material. With a small width, the use of LED strip is recommended, but if the walls are covered with plastic, then you can use models that do not require recess during installation. Your washroom should be not only beautiful, but also safe, which is ensured by the correct installation of lighting.

• Floor lighting of the toilet room consists in the use of lighting that complements the main light in an original way. Quite rare in apartments or houses, the main use was in restaurants, bars and clubs, although such a bold and original design is very interesting to use as a decorative element in the toilet rooms of the house. To do this, you will need LED spotlights built into the floor, it is also possible to install an LED strip in the corners of the room. Both options will be incomparable and will add chic not only to your toilet room, but to the whole house.

We will distinguish the following classification based on the types of lamps used in toilet rooms. There are halogen lamps, the main distinguishing feature of which is that they consume very little power, but at the same time provide high-quality room lighting. Such lamps can be used in the wettest places of the toilet room, and this is a definite plus that makes these lamps popular among regular customers in the sales market.

The next type of lamps is LED, which is also very economical due to low power consumption. Such lighting has been widely used among decorative and spot lighting. Such lamps do not heat up, which is also an advantage. An interesting and original property is the ability to change the color of the lighting.

Another type of lighting fixtures is fluorescent lamps. The cost of such lamps is relatively less than diode lamps, and there are no differences in energy savings, they are very practical in use and beneficial for buyers.

Recently, ordinary incandescent lamps are rarely used, the only advantage of which is their universal availability due to their low price.

Fixtures

Each of us knows how necessary light is in the room, especially in the evening. And in a room where there are no windows, light is needed during the day. It is in the toilet rooms that there is often no window, and if it is provided, it is high and has small dimensions. In such small dark rooms, lamps are needed, because one lamp, even the most intense one, is not enough.

A huge range of electrical appliances is presented on the sales market. Also, for full and high-quality lighting, the interior, the color of the walls, the presence of a mirror are important. In small rooms, it is better to give preference to walls with light colors, pastel colors. You can make a dark floor, then such a contrast will look rich and very beautiful, and most importantly, on light walls, the lamps will glow brighter, which will visually enlarge a small room, and the brightness of the light will please the owners. Pay attention to the ceiling, in no case should it be darker than the walls.

Also, LED spotlights occupy a leading position in the sales market. They took their high positions due to such qualities as economy, easy installation, high level of protection against high levels of humidity. At the same time, the light from such lighting is very soft, not annoying. If you decide to install a false ceiling in the toilet and evenly distribute spotlights around the entire perimeter, then the result will be stylish, interesting, cost-effective. Also, modern design in the apartments is a stained-glass window with illumination. Such lighting will make any room spectacular, even the toilet room.

Another innovation that occupies a high position in the sales market is light panels. It is they who are able to decorate your room if you place them on the back wall.

Do not think that the backlight must necessarily be in the places familiar to us, in design today there are no boundaries and clear rules. You can install the backlight in any convenient place, whether it is a cabinet, shelf or sink.

The wall lamps look very nice. They are characterized by a large selection of sizes, shapes, colors. Even the most fastidious buyer will find for himself exactly what he needs. But if the room is small, it is better for you to give up pendant lights and give preference to ceiling lights. But if the toilet room looks like a long corridor, then wall lamps located on both sides of the walls will look very elegant and beautiful. Such a decision will delight not only you, but also your guests.

The option of a toilet with low ceilings is better to decorate with an ordinary flat ceiling, the range of which has no boundaries. You can expand the boundaries of fantasy in a large toilet room. At the same time, it can be either separate or combined with a bathroom. Here it is possible to use all kinds of lamps, lights, floor lamps, wall sconces. The decorative mirror with illumination looks very impressive.

Despite the many design options, you should not forget about safety rules. Be sure to follow the location of lamps, sockets, they should not be located near the area of ​​​​sinks, toilet bowls, shower cabins closer than 60 centimeters. Do not place open models on the floor to exclude the possibility of getting wet. Connect devices with a two-pole RCD. All these recommendations will make your toilet not only beautiful, but also safe.

Any room in your home should fully meet the requirements of comfort and safety. This is necessary for a person to feel normal in his home, to be able to fully relax and do daily activities.
In the design of home premises, a special place is occupied by lighting, which will allow the room to fully meet the requirements imposed on it and create the proper conditions for rest and work. Many people don't think about the need for quality lighting throughout the home, including lighting in rooms like the pantry, bathroom, and closet.

It is about what lighting in the toilet should be that will be discussed in this article. After reviewing the information that will be presented below, you can make high-quality lighting in this room with your own hands.

Room features

Spacious bathroom

To create full-fledged lighting for the toilet, you need to think through all the nuances and features of this room. In apartment buildings, a toilet with a bath takes up very little space. Therefore, here the creation of the desired interior and its illumination has a lot of obstacles and reservations. Especially often there is a situation of combining a bathroom with toilets. This will visually expand the space a little, making it more comfortable and convenient.
At the same time, already modern apartments and private houses have a spacious toilet with a bathroom. Here you can use different approaches and lighting fixtures to create the optimal level of lighting.

So, the most important aspect that should be assessed in this matter is the dimensions of the room. And only then it is necessary to correlate the interior of the toilet (one or combined with a bathroom) with the types of lamps and their installation options.
Note! Proper lighting of the room will allow you to achieve a visual expansion of the space and many other things that will significantly improve the visual perception of the toilet with a bathroom.
You should also evaluate the ceilings in the room and their height. The worst option in this situation are small dimensions and low ceilings.
A toilet with a bathroom, along with a kitchen, are those rooms that put forward specific requirements for lighting fixtures. They must be taken into account when planning a lighting system. Luminaires for such premises must meet the following requirements:

Waterproof lamp

• high degree of protection against moisture. Here it is necessary to buy only lamps with an index of IP 65/66. This indicates that the device is able to withstand direct water ingress;
• resistance of lamps to sudden changes in temperature. This parameter should be taken into account when the toilet is combined with a bathroom;
• high tightness of devices. Due to the tightness of the fixtures will be resistant to dirt and moisture. Penetrating inside the lamp, water and dirt can harm the electronic components of the lamps, which will most directly affect the life of the lighting fixtures;
• Do-it-yourself connection of fixtures should be carried out with extreme caution, preventing contact of wires with water.

Depending on the requirements of the room (whether combined with a bathtub or not), you can make optimal lighting in your toilet with your own hands.

Backlight levels

Before proceeding with the choice of fixtures for the toilet, it is necessary to determine the levels of illumination. In this room, you can arrange several levels:

Ceiling lighting

• ceiling lighting (upper). Ceiling lamps for these purposes, you can use different ones, the main thing is that they meet the requirements of the room. This is, so to speak, the original standard, which is often found in a small toilet. But when choosing the type of lamp, it is necessary to take into account the fact at what level the ceilings are;

Note! Placing fixtures on the ceiling will allow you to avoid reducing the space on the side of the walls. This is the perfect solution for a small toilet.

At the same time, you need to know that any level of suspension can be arranged with your own hands. But remember that ceilings and walls are better places to place lights than the floor.

Selection of fixtures

Spotlights

The basis of good lighting in the toilet are properly selected fixtures. Their type and appearance depends on the selected backlight level:

• ceiling type. Here you should use small-sized ceiling chandeliers or spotlights. If in the first case one chandelier installed in the center is enough for a small toilet, then in the second case there are several appliances placed all over the ceiling;

Note! To install spotlights, ceilings must be suspended.

• wall type. Here you can use wall sconces. This is a great option for a small closet with low ceilings. But here you should choose flat models that will not protrude much from the wall space. Otherwise, such a sconce will interfere with free movement around the room;

wall sconce

The number of lighting fixtures must be selected based on the dimensions of the toilet and the norms that are prescribed in the special regulatory documentation (SNiP).
Since the toilet is not the place where people spend most of their time, there is no fundamental need to pay close attention to the appearance of the lamps. The main thing is the functionality, and only then the appearance. For this room, simple lighting fixtures are suitable, which, however, should still fit into the existing interior. This condition is more applicable to a small toilet, but for a combined room, you can also use beautiful decorative lamps of any type of illumination.

Lamp installation

Connecting fixtures in the toilet and bathroom is an important step on which the duration of the products depends. If you decide to make the connection of the lamps with your own hands, then you need to be extremely careful not to get an electrical injury. This is where wiring plays a major role. The lamp itself is installed according to the standard scheme, which is given in the instructions for the device.
Wiring is done as follows:

• first, draw a diagram of the placement of fixtures;

Layout

Note! In the bathroom and toilet, the wires must be at least 1.5 m from the floor level.

• remember that all places where the wires connect to each other and to the box must be well insulated. Insulation can be done with a special PVC insulating tape. At the same time, before connecting, the ends of the wires must be cleaned with a knife or wire cutters by 1-2 cm;
• we fix the wires in the prepared strobes using dowel clamps;
• this procedure must be repeated for the wires under the remaining lighting fixtures;
• we cover the strobes with a moisture-resistant putty.

Finished lamp

In order for everything to work out, you should strictly follow the safety precautions when working with electricity, as well as adhere to the rules for wiring.
As you can see, creating high-quality lighting for the toilet is not so very difficult. Knowing the features of this room and the requirements for lamps, your toilet will be lit as it should.

Pros and cons of LED lighting for an apartment

The toilet, of course, is far from the main room in the apartment. However, the bathroom should be equipped in such a way that it is as convenient and safe to use it as possible. This applies, of course, and the wiring and connection of the fixtures in the toilet must be done correctly.

A feature of the bathrooms is, first of all, that in most cases the rooms are small. In addition, natural lighting is usually completely absent in the toilets, because windows in the bathrooms are almost never provided. Therefore, artificial lighting in such rooms, in any case, should be sufficiently intense and powerful.

Which lamps to choose

Acquire such devices depending on the design and layout of the bathroom itself. For example, lighting in a small toilet, long and narrow, is best equipped using some beautiful wall lights. With the help of such equipment, a narrow room can be easily expanded visually. To do this, the lamps should be hung on both long walls higher.

For a restroom with low ceilings, ordinary flat shades are best suited. Lighting in the toilet of a large area can be organized using a variety of lamps. It can be small ceiling chandeliers, and wall sconces, and even floor versions of such devices.

When choosing fixtures for the toilet, among other things, you should take into account the standards provided for by SNiP. Otherwise, it will be inconvenient to use the restroom in the future. So, for example, according to the rules, normal lighting in a toilet for 1 m 2 is 20 lux.

Wiring Rules

According to the SNiP standards, the cable in the toilet, as it is allowed to be laid only in a hidden way. That is, the wires in such rooms are pulled in strobes. The only exception in this case are wooden buildings. In the toilets of such houses, cables can be laid in hermetically connected metal pipes.

Sockets in toilets are not prohibited. However, such elements are installed most often only in combined bathrooms. In such rooms, they are used for washing machines, hair dryers, etc. Sometimes lamps in the toilet are also connected to sockets. In any case, only waterproof structures (minimum IP 44) should be used in bathrooms.

Junction boxes are not usually installed in separate toilets or in bathrooms. In any case, it is better to take such an element outside the restroom.

Cable selection

Of course, the wires used for installation in the toilet, as in any other place in the apartment, must be fire resistant and reliable. When choosing a cable for the restroom, you need to pay attention to:

its section;

material and number of cores;

certificate.

Buying such products, for obvious reasons, should be exclusively from trusted manufacturers.

As for the material, in most cases, property owners today use copper wiring for their electrification. Aluminum is considered obsolete and does not meet the requirements of the organization of modern life.

The wiring to the toilets, combined or separate, is three-wire. That is, the cable must have a ground wire.

If copper wires are stretched everywhere in the rooms, then for the restroom, of course, this type of cable should be used. The aluminum option in this case is not particularly suitable. It is believed that it is best to use cables with a low level of smoke emission VVGng 3x1.5 or VVGng-LS in bathrooms. In any case, the cross section of the wire purchased for the toilet should not be less than 2.5 mm 2.

Instrument Location: Regulations

In separate toilets, lamps can be hung almost anywhere. When installing such devices in combined bathrooms, the following rules should be observed:

it is allowed to place lamps in the toilet, as well as sockets, no closer than 60 cm to sinks, bathtubs and showers;

it is also not allowed to place sockets or lighting fixtures directly next to the floor, in order to avoid getting wet as a result of leaks.

Connect the wires from the restroom to a two-pole RCD. This method will allow in the future, if necessary, to instantly de-energize the bathroom.

How to wire the toilet

Perform the procedure for electrifying the restroom as follows:

make markings on the walls;

measure the required length of the wire;

buy the cable itself.

perform wall chasing according to the marking;

under sockets, if they are provided, make nests;

install switches.

How to make light in the toilet: wall chasing

In brick houses, cables are usually pulled using a fairly simple technology. Chasing walls made of such material is not too difficult. After all, a brick is laid using cement mortar. This material is quite easy to hammer and chisel.

The seam between the rows of bricks stretches in the vast majority of cases along the entire wall. So horizontal cable laying in such a house can be done in just a couple of hours. With vertical mounting, in this case, you will have to tinker. After all, bricklaying is carried out with dressing of seams. Therefore, in order to raise or lower the cable along the plane of the wall, you will have to use a grinder.

The same tool is usually used for chasing concrete walls. In this case, horizontal knockout has to be done more carefully than in brickwork - using the building level.

Wire laying

After the strobes are laid in accordance with the chosen lighting design in the toilet, they begin to gouge out sockets for sockets. For this purpose, a perforator with a special nozzle is usually used. Next, proceed to the actual wiring. Pulling cables in strobes is allowed without any additional protection. But it is best to lay the wires all the same in the strobes through the pipe. In this case, in the future, if necessary, they can be easily replaced.

It is possible to fasten the cable when laying in a strobe, for example, with thin metal plates cut independently. Each such element is nailed in a strobe in the middle. Then a cable is pulled over the plate. Next, the ends of the metal strip are bent over the laid wire. By the same principle, it is possible to fix a pipe under the cable in the strobe.

After the wiring to the toilet is laid, the strobe is sealed with alabaster or cement mortar. After waiting for the material to dry, the section of the wall above the cable is carefully sanded with sandpaper.

Connecting appliances

After the wall dries up, you can proceed to the actual arrangement of lighting in the toilet. When using only one ceiling light in the restroom, it is best to move the switch outside of it, for example, into the corridor.

As with sockets, a socket is pre-hollowed out under this element. Switches are installed according to the diagrams drawn on their rear panel. In cables, the "ground" wire usually has a yellow sheath, "phase" - red, "zero" - blue. In accordance with this, the connection is made. Sockets when arranging lighting in the toilet are mounted using the same technology. That is, earth, phase and zero cores are connected to the corresponding terminals of the product.

Smart connection

The light in the toilet does not have to be used very often. But many people simply forget to flip the switch after going to the restroom. And this, of course, is very uneconomical. To avoid this, you can equip the toilet not with ordinary, but with “smart” lighting.

In this case, in addition to the ceiling and the switch, a special device is installed in the restroom - a presence sensor to turn on the light. Mount such a device in the toilet right at the entrance. Equipment of this type is connected directly to the wiring coming out of the wall and to the lamp according to the scheme provided by the manufacturer.

Instead of a presence sensor to turn on the light before entering the restroom, a motion sensor can also be installed. Such a device will also make living in the house much more comfortable. It differs from the presence sensor in that it does not “catch” various kinds of small movements. However, a person passing through the doorway can still “notice” such a device in any case. At the same time, motion sensors are somewhat cheaper than presence sensors.

In the bathroom, natural lighting, as a rule, is not provided, therefore, when repairing this room, it is imperative to deal with the choice of lamps installed in the toilet. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the small area and limited space. And for normal lighting of the toilet room, an ordinary incandescent lamp is not enough, and it will not look very beautiful for a modern interior.

In this article:

Features of the organization of lighting in the toilet room

To create a full-fledged lighting system in the toilet, it is necessary to provide for all the features of this room. As a rule, in multi-apartment residential buildings, a very small area is allocated for these premises. Therefore, it is very difficult for them to determine the optimal interior solution.

Since the main problem is the lack of space, lighting equipment should first of all visually make it larger. Properly selected toilet lamps will allow you to achieve not only an expansion of the area, but also other points that can improve the perception of a specific room.

Basic requirements for lighting devices

• Enhanced moisture protection. It is recommended to purchase luminaires marked IP65/66, which provide protection for lighting equipment even from direct water flow.
• The tightness of the lighting device. The connecting sections of the housing must be as tight as possible in order to completely prevent the ingress of not only moisture, but also dirt into the lighting device. Otherwise, its electronic mechanisms will quickly fail.
• Resistance of lighting equipment to temperature changes. This indicator must be taken into account when the bathroom is combined with a bath.

Important! When connecting a ceiling chandelier on your own, it is important to prevent contact between electrical wiring and water.

Backlight levels

Before choosing lighting equipment for the toilet, you must first decide on the backlight level option. There are several for this space.

Top ceiling lighting

This option involves the use of ceiling lamps, of which there are a lot of models on the modern market. Therefore, when choosing, it is worth considering the main requirements for organizing lighting systems in wet rooms. It is also necessary to provide for the height of the ceiling.

Note! Ceiling placement of light sources will provide an opportunity to avoid reducing the space of the toilet from the side of the walls. This is ideal for a small room.

wall lighting

This variant of the organization of the lighting system is suitable for toilet rooms with low ceilings. The main nuance in this case is the correct location of the lighting fixtures on the wall. They should not interfere with entry / exit to / from the premises.

Bottom floor lighting

This option for organizing the lighting system involves the use of flexible light sources or point lighting fixtures built into the floor base.

As a rule, such systems are used quite rarely when compared with the first two options, and most often for spacious toilet rooms in private houses, country cottages or combined bathrooms with a bathroom. It can be additional decorative lighting.

Note! Any presented option for organizing lighting systems in the toilet and bathroom can be done independently.

Choice of lighting equipment

Properly selected illuminators are the basis for organizing effective illumination of a small room. The model and appearance of the lighting equipment will depend on the selected backlight level.

ceiling type

• When choosing a small-sized chandelier, one light source is sufficient, placed in the center of the ceiling surface.
• You will need several spotlights, depending on their power. They are evenly distributed over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling.

Important! Spot-type lighting devices are only suitable for suspended ceiling structures.

wall type

In this situation, it is quite possible to use wall sconces. For a small bathroom with low ceilings, there is no better option. But it is important to give preference to flat models of wall lamps, which will occupy the least amount of space. Otherwise, they will constantly interfere when moving around the room.

floor type

When designing a floor lighting system, you can use point models of illuminators. There are versions of luminaires with a high-strength body, built directly into the floor base and into the walls (as a rule, they are placed below). You can also use flexible neon or a strip with LED elements.

Note! The required number of light sources is calculated based on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and the illumination standards according to SNiP.

Benefits of using LED spotlights

• Saving electrical energy. Even though the light in the toilet is turned on very rarely and for a short time, everyone wants to save as much as possible. LED lighting sources are the best option for this, especially for the elderly, who may well forget to turn off the light, and it will stay on all day.
• Pretty bright light, not straining the organs of vision. Even a few lighting devices installed in the corners of the room, which will create a soft all-encompassing glow, will not adversely affect the eyes.
• Ease of installation of lighting equipment. Compact LED luminaires can be easily installed by yourself, without the involvement of specialists.
• High degree of equipment protection against moisture. Even though the air space in the toilet is not as saturated with moisture as in the bathroom, an extra precaution does not hurt. But for a combined bathroom, this criterion is quite important.

Lamps installed in the toilet

Installation of the lighting system

Connecting the fixtures installed in the toilet is a rather important stage of repair work. The duration of its operational period will depend on the quality of the installation and connection of the lighting device.

Important! When performing electrical work yourself, you must comply with safety requirements so as not to injure yourself.

Installation of the illuminator itself is given in the instructions that are included in its package. But with the correct connection of the electrical wiring must be carefully dealt with.

Wiring diagram

• First you need to draw a plan for the location of lighting fixtures, if several of them will be used.
• Next, the surface is marked where the wires will pass.
• Before starting electrical work, the room or the entire apartment is disconnected from electricity.
• On the drawn lines, using a perforator, it is necessary to make channels (strobes). Electrical wiring will be hidden directly in them.
• Now you can lay the wires (this must be done from the box to the switch). Separate wire for each lighting device.

Important! Wiring in the toilet and bathroom should run at a distance of one and a half meters from the floor.

• After laying the cable, it is necessary to insulate all connecting sections. To do this, you need a special insulating PVC tape.

Important! The ends of the wires before connecting them are carefully stripped of insulation by 1-2 cm.

• Fixing the wiring in the channels is carried out using special dowels - clamps.
• Upon completion of the work performed, the strobes are smeared with a special putty that is resistant to moisture.

Expert opinion

Ivan Zaitsev

Lighting specialist, consultant in the building materials department of a large retail chain

Conclusion! Observing the safety requirements when performing electrical work and clearly guided by the installation instructions for the lamp, the electrical wiring diagram, the installation of the lighting system can be done independently, without the involvement of a master.

Lighting plays an important role in creating an attractive modern bathroom interior. Good light in a closed room creates a comfortable environment. A variety of fixtures in the bathroom and toilet is necessary for proper lighting of work surfaces and space zoning. In addition, we must not forget about safety, since high humidity and frequent temperature changes impose special requirements on lighting in the bathroom and toilet. Let's look at these issues in more detail, and learn how to install fixtures in the bathroom on our own according to the European standard and our own needs.

Bathroom lighting can be divided into three types: overhead lighting, decorative lighting and local lighting.

All fixtures are not often used separately, as a rule, they are combined. Together, they give the most successful light, making the room cozy and functional. Each type of lighting is divided into subspecies: chandeliers, perimeter lighting, built-in ceiling, lamps.

Design match of light and bathroom style

Do not forget about the design matching of fixtures and the style of your bathroom. The choice of a lamp should also be based on the stylistic decision of the room. For example, austere metal fixtures will look silly in a Japanese-style bathroom where the emphasis is on soothing warm tones. And in a bathroom with an ultra-modern design, lighting fixtures with clear lines in the form of geometric shapes will harmoniously fit in. It is here that the material can be metal, plastic or chrome.

The ratio of the size of the lamp and the area of ​​​​the bathroom

The size of the lighting device determines the area of ​​​​the room. The hanging model is not installed on a low ceiling, in this case, choose a spherical lamp or a ceiling lamp - a plate. Do not choose models with a body made of plastic or colored glass, they distort the light, and therefore a closed-type ceiling lamp made of transparent or matte white material will be the best solution.

Illumination level: calculation by bathroom area

When mounting the light in the bathroom or toilet, adhere to the norms of illumination, they will save your eyes. To place a bathroom according to the European standard, the illumination norm is 200 lux: if one lux is equal to one lumen (direct luminous flux per 1 sq. M area), then for a bathroom with an area of ​​5 sq. m. m need 1000lm (lumens). Now let's convert these numbers to watts. The flow of light in the bathroom will always be direct and the ratio of 200lx=200lm/m2 is ideal. Consider several types of lighting fixtures, for example, a 75W incandescent lamp creates a luminous flux of 935lm, which is enough for a 5m2 room according to ISO 8995. Here are a few more examples:

• halogen incandescent lamp 230V 42W -900 lumens;
• induction lamp 40W -2800 lumens;
• LED lamp 230V 10W - 860 lumens;
• LED from 40 to 80W - 6000 lumens;
• sunlight - 3.63 × 10 28 lumens.

If light colors predominate in the decoration of the bathroom, choose the minimum indicators, the maximum - with a dark finish.

Now you just select the fixtures you need and in the quantity you need to properly illuminate your room. .

Bathroom lighting safety

GOST prescribes to divide the bathroom into special security zones. At the same time, each of them has its own requirements for laying wiring and arranging lighting.

Scheme according to the requirements for lamps, depending on the distance from water sources.

Zone 0 - type of protection IPx6 - these are areas located in the bath and under the shower. It is allowed to use electrical appliances with a power of no more than 12 volts. Zone 1 - type of protection IPx4 - it starts from the top edge of the shower or bath and extends to the ceiling. Here you can install more complex devices, for example, water heaters. But provided that they have good waterproofing. Zone 2 - type of protection IPx4 - this zone is located within a radius of half a meter from the first. Less protected devices and lamps are installed here. Zone 3 - type of protection IPx0 - sockets and lamps of the usual type can be installed here without special protection. It is located at a distance of at least 2 m from the bath or shower.

Install a humidistat that will start the fan in time and dry the room to prevent an accident.

Rules for the operation of electricity in the bathroom

Remember that electrical boxes, branch wires and distributors are prohibited in all areas. When wiring, use an RCD. Then, in case of moisture getting inside the devices or on the wiring, there will be no short circuit. All electrical appliances installed in the bathroom must be equipped with an anti-drip coating, it is designed to protect against leaks. The use of tees and extension cords in the bathroom is prohibited and this must be taken into account when placing lamps in it - the appliance must be connected directly to the outlet, and it must be waterproof.

Bathroom socket with safety shutter

It is impossible to install a sconce over the bath - the lamp may explode due to contact with water of a heated ceiling.

There is a way out, and it depends on the size of the room. If the ceilings in your bathroom are high, then install spotlights at a great distance from the water. This is the case when you can use products with a small degree of protection. In the event of a short circuit, the transformer will turn off, blocking the flow of current to the problem area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wiring and preventing ignition.

Transformers for spotlights

Installation of electrical wiring in the bathroom: basic principles

So, lighting fixtures are selected according to the level of illumination and safety. It remains to mount them. Let's say you not only decided to buy a couple of new fixtures for your bathroom, but you want to completely change the entire lighting scheme, or, in other words, to make a major overhaul in the bathroom. Here are some simple tips to help you do it yourself safely and efficiently. Perhaps the tips will be useful to those who want to track the work of electricians for reliability.

Rules for laying electrical wiring in the bathroom

Types of bathroom cable

Before proceeding with the replacement of electrical wiring, it is necessary to disconnect the existing cables from the current in the junction box. It is necessary to make sure that all electrical appliances are de-energized using an indicator. It is necessary to complete the gating of the ceiling and walls to the required points where it is planned to install one or another electrical appliance for the installation of a new power line. You can lay the cable using corrugations, and so that the wire does not fall out, it is fixed with plaster. Special clamps are also suitable for the basis of fasteners, which are pre-mounted in strobes, and then a corrugation with a cable is inserted into them. After this stage is completed, the wires in the junction box are connected.

It is better to place the junction box in a room adjacent to the bathroom in order to avoid moisture getting inside it. If all the work is carried out correctly and there are no short circuits, the strobe is sealed.

Installation of cable in strobes

The wires to the electrical appliance are brought out in the place where it will be located, and an end about 25–30 cm long is left. We do the same with the lamps that will be on the floor.

If several lamps will be turned on by one switch, connect them in series, instead of pulling a separate wire from each of them.

For convenience, you can write and hang the name of the cable on the phase wires of the lamps, so as not to get confused later. Then all electrical appliances are attached. We examined the features of the installation of the main type of electrical wiring - hidden. But if you decide to lay the cable in an open way, protect it with a corrugation.

Installing fixtures in the bath: video installation guide and photo ideas

We begin to fix the lamps in the bathroom from the ceiling. The first option is shades or plates. On a concrete ceiling, this device is strengthened with hardware, which usually comes with a lighting fixture. If the ceiling is wooden, then everything is simpler - we fix it with screws or self-tapping screws. The sequence of work is as follows:

1. turn off the power
2. we clean the ends of the wires and attach them to the terminals of the ceiling - when twisting, the wires are clamped.
3. after we fix the base of the ceiling and screw the lamp
4. we check the connection and mount the decorative cap of the ceiling.

Spotlights in the bathroom: installation guide, photo ideas

If you have spotlights, then study the video material, and you can easily mount this type of light in your bathroom or toilet.

This kind of bathroom and toilet lighting is very popular, versatile and safe.

LEDs in the bathroom: installation of LED strip, photo ideas

LED ceiling lights for the bathroom and toilet are the most economical. They almost do not heat up, but because of their positive qualities, they have a rather high cost. However, they are in demand because their effectiveness justifies the costs. Shops offer a truly huge selection of ceiling LEDs.

Bathroom LED Lights

Not only decorative lighting, but also local illumination of mirrors, washbasins, showers, wardrobes can be LED strip. Its installation is not complicated and anyone can master it.

Installation of LED strip

Photo ideas for decorating a bathroom with LEDs

Halogen lamps

This type of lamp has undeniable advantages: they are not afraid of moisture, they are very compact with an effective glow and consume little electricity. However, it is not always easy to use them. Often there are products that operate exclusively at 12 volts. Therefore, installing them in the bathroom will require the installation of a special transformer. Above, we have already cited the use of this device as an example. But this is an expensive pleasure. We do not recommend saving, as cheap transformers are very noisy and quickly fail.

Halogen lamps

Zoning the light of the bathroom

Of course, the ideal option is a spacious bathroom with a large window to the street. Such a bathroom will give its owners the least worries in choosing lighting. Artificial light in such a room is also necessary, but it is designed only for the dark time of the day. Basically, you can limit yourself to ceiling lights and illuminated work areas.

Bathroom with natural light from the window and illuminated work areas

Bathrooms with a window are not common, unfortunately, in standard houses we have to be content with very cramped rooms. They require high-quality and bright lighting. But whatever bathroom you get, it needs a variety of lighting products in terms of brightness and design.